资源简介

兴文二中高2022级高二上期第三学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was wrong with Jack
A. He had a fever. B. He was in hospital. C. He was late for work.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why were there so many people at Bill’s party
A. He has always been popular.
B. He is popular with children.
C. He had a surprising party.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You couldn’t imagine there were so many people at Bill’s party.
M: It’s really no surprise. He was very popular even when he was a child.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to be in the future
A. A soldier. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Congratulations! I hear you are going to join the army.
M: Thanks. But actually, it’s my twin brother who’s going to join the army. I am going to university. I wish to be a lawyer in the future.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man
A. It always takes the man twenty-five minutes to drive home.
B. It sometimes takes the man fifty minutes.
C. His home is far away from his office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How long does it take you to drive home when there is not much traffic
M: Only twenty five minutes. But if I can’t leave my office before 5: 30 pm, it sometimes takes me fifty minutes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, sir! May I help you
M: Good morning! I’d like to open a saving account, please.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man draw
A. A yard. B. A tree. C. A panda.
7. What does the woman plan to do this winter
A. See pandas in person. B. Visit her grandpa. C. Plant some trees.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I really enjoyed today’s art class.
W: Me, too. What did you draw Oh, it’s a tree. Does it mean anything to you
M: Yes. This is a tree in my yard, planted by my grandpa.
W: It does look good. Now look at my picture.
M: As expected, you drew a panda. You really love pandas.
W: I can’t love such a cute animal enough. I’m going to Chengdu this winter to see pandas, which will be my first time to see them in person.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why won’t the boy’s father go home for lunch
A. He is too tired. B. He is sick. C. He has to look after someone.
9. What does the boy’s father do
A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a fireman. C. He’s a policeman.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, Dad called and said that he wouldn’t be home for lunch.
W: Did he say why
M: Yes, one of his men got sick, and he was going to stay there to look after him.
W: He must be very tired. When will he be home
M: He didn’t say. There had been a big fire in town and it had taken him and his fellow workers nearly all morning to put it out.
W: I hope he wasn’t hurt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who is the man
A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. An interviewee.
11. Which line of business is the company in
A. Clothing. B. Education. C. Electronics.
12. How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience
A. It might be an issue. B. It won’t be a problem. C. She needs more information.
【答案】10 C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, madam. I have an interview at 9:00 a.m. with Ms. Thompson.
W: Oh, yes. She’s the hiring manager for our company. I’ll call you into her office when she comes back a few minutes later. For now, please wait in this seating area.
M: Great, thanks. By the way, is there any person like me interviewed for this position today
W: Not really. Our company carefully chooses new staff members to interview. We look closely at their education and work history.
M: I only worked in clothing stores and restaurants when I was in college. This would be my first job after graduation and my first position at an electronics company. Would this be an issue
W: Oh, no. We accept many recent graduates. Unfortunately, the other secretaries and I can’t offer much more specific information on this subject.
M: I see. Thanks for your advice.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What activity does Meg like most
A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running.
14. Why does Meg like baking
A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others.
15. What is probably the man
A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host.
16. What does the man think of running
A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Meg, what activity is in your blood
W: Hmm, I would say I like anything with nature, like camping or especially hiking and it’s hard for me to resist if I’m in a place with beautiful nature. I need to go outside.
M: So what about baking Isn’t baking sort of just natural for you
W: I do also love to bake, especially when I can make very creative desserts to share with people, but I don’t like to bake for myself. Do you have any activities or things that are in your blood
M: Well, I think one is just teaching. I love teaching. I just want to teach all the time. Even if I won the lottery, I would be a teacher. And another thing is jogging, even though most people are surprised because I’m a little fat. I’m about 20 pounds overweight, but I run almost every day. It’s the most relaxing thing for me.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What makes potted roses easier to plant
A. Lower nutrition requirement.
B. Stronger cold resistance.
C. Better root development.
18. Why does Jeffrey Dinslage recommend bare-root roses
A. They need less soil.
B. They are easier to transport.
C. Their planting time is fixed.
19. What suits resting bare-root roses best
A. Damp condition. B. Heavy sunshine. C. Continuous watering.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. Types of roses. B. Ways of rose packing. C. Tips on rose growing.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Some people say roses are difficult to grow. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts. You should plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days. You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses or bare-root plants. Each kind has its fans. Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey Dinslage, president of Nature Hills Nursery in Omaha Nebraska, points out that bare-root roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport. Some gardeners advise getting bare-root roses as close to planting time as you can. If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is damp. Keep the plants in a cool dark place. You plant the roses while they are resting. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. When you are growing roses the soil should feel wet deep down. Watering should be done in the morning. But do not water too much. The spots are usually caused by too much water. If your soil is very dry, you can add nutrients to the soil. If insects attack your rose bushes, you may be able to force them off with just a spray of water.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
B
Recently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot. My brother, mother and I live in Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to the shop to gel supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully. Immediately, I was grateful that I had done that___24___
It was a receipt (收据) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owner's payment of her Vehicle's Registration fees. I put myself in his or her shoes and thought: no one would throw this away. I looked over the receipt for any personal data, perhaps a license plate (车牌) or telephone number, but failed. How could I find the owner in the busy, crowded parking lot Had it been lying there for a few minutes or a week So I checked the date, the fees paid and the name of the owner, who must live in our town. I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.
By the end of the week, I received a beautiful “thank you” letter from a woman including a handwritten message and a card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her car's passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.
It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that seemed little and unimportant.
24. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean
A. He was lucky to learn the lesson.
B. It was a good idea to do shopping that day.
C. He was right to pick up the paper.
D. It turned out the paper belonged to the writer.
25. What information did the writer get from the paper
A. The woman's license plate number.
B. The woman's phone number.
C. The woman's name.
D The woman's address.
26. How did the woman lose the receipt
A. She forgot where she had put it. B. A strong wind blew it away.
C. It fell onto the floor. D. She left it in the parking lot.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Lesson I Will Never Forget B. Never Lose Heart or Give up
C. Little Things Still Mean a Lot D. Think Carefully Before You Act
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者偶然捡到了一位女士的收据并通过上面的信息把收据寄给了这位女士，并在收到的感谢信中了解到自己做的一件微不足道的小事情帮了对方大忙，从而领悟到小事情也有大意义的道理。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段倒第二句“I picked it up and read it carefully”(我拿起它，仔细地读着)和倒第三句“About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye.”(大约一个月前，我装完东西准备离开时，地上的一张纸引起了我的注意。)可知，之前作者捡起了地上的一张纸仔细阅读，所以此处是指做这件事是对的。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒第二句“So I checked the date, the fees paid and the name of the owner, who must live in our town.”(所以我查了日期，支付的费用和主人的名字，这人肯定住在我们镇上。)和第三段第二句“In the letter, the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her car's passenger door.”(在信中，这位女士解释了风是如何从她车门的口袋里拿走了她的收据。)可知，作者从纸上知道了这个女人的名字。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In the letter, the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her car's passenger door.”(在信中，这位女士解释了风是如何从她车门的口袋里拿走了她的收据。)可知，一阵强风吹走了这位女士的收据。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Recently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot.”(最近，我经历了一个奇妙的教训，小事情仍然意味着很多。)和最后一段“It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that seemed little and unimportant.”(知道我通过做一些看起来微不足道的事情来帮助别人避免损失，感觉很好。)可知，文章是通过一次经历表达了小事仍然很重要的道理。故选C。
C
Where in the classroom do you prefer to sit,and why Scientists have discovered that seating preference not only shows students’ personalities,but has a great influence on their school performance.Generally speaking,students show different attitudes depending on where they sit.Based on the research,scientists have developed a funnel-like(像漏斗的) model of “learning zones(区域)” to see the relationship between seating and active learning.
In this model,the mouth of the funnel(A) is the best position for learning.Students in this front area prove to be the most active learners.They show a greater desire(渴求) for learning,which leads them to focus(集中注意力) better and take a more active part than the rest of the class.Those in the neck of the funnel(B) don’t pay the same close attention,but they ask a lot of questions,partly because of the added confidence they feel from being in a safe zone,with others around them.Less desirable is the area “outside the funnel(C,D),” which refers to the side and the back rows,where students take a less active part in classroom activities and find it hard to focus their attention,falling asleep at times.
Studies about learning zones suggest that a change in traditional seating plans can benefit students.In fact,a growing number of teachers have begun less traditional seating plans,such as “U-Type”.There are no side and back areas,so teachers can expect their students to take part in activities more actively and increase student-teacher interaction(互动).
28. According to scientists, students’ learning is greatly influenced by________.
A. the number of students B. the time of class
C. seating positions D. the size of the classroom
29. What advantage do the students sitting in Area B over those in Area C,D 　　　.
A. sometimes fall asleep B. feel safe and confident
C. seldom ask their teachers questions D. try to avoid looking directly at the teacher
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to studies in the last paragraph
A. An increasing number of teachers have started to use traditional seating plans.
B Changing the traditional seating plans can be beneficial to students.
C. U-type is better than funnel-like model of “learning zones” .
D. If there are no side and back areas, students must be more active in learning.
31. From which is the text probably taken
A. An education magazine B. An advertisement
C. A life newspaper D. A science textbook
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，教室里的座位安排对学生的表现有很大影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have discovered that seating preference not only shows students’ personalities, but has a great influence on their school performance. Generally speaking, students show different attitudes depending on where they sit. Based on the research, scientists have developed a funnel-like(像漏斗的) model of “learning zones(区域)” to see the relationship between seating and active learning.( 科学家发现，座位偏好不仅体现了学生的个性，而且对他们在学校的表现有很大的影响。一般来说，学生的态度取决于他们坐的位置。在研究的基础上，科学家们开发了一个漏斗状的“学习区域”模型，以了解座位和主动学习之间的关系。)”可知，科学家发现学生的在校表现受到座位的影响。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Those in the neck of the funnel(B) don’t pay the same close attention, but they ask a lot of questions, partly because of the added confidence they feel from being in a safe zone, with others around them. (那些处于漏斗颈部(B)的人不会密切关注，但他们会问很多问题，部分原因是他们在一个安全区域，周围有其他人，这增加了他们的自信。)”可知，由于坐在B区域的学生被其他学生环绕，因此觉得既安全又自信。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Studies about learning zones suggest that a change in traditional seating plans can benefit students. (关于学习区域的研究表明，改变传统的座位安排有利于学生。)”可知，改变传统的座位安排对学生有好处。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，研究发现，教室里的座位安排对学生的表现有很大影响。所以本文是一篇关于研究学校教育方面的文章，所以应该选择教育杂志。故选A。
D
Off the coast of Formentera, an island, lives seagrass that stretches 15 kilometres. The seagrass, covering several hectares, is made up of a single organism. The grasses are also long-lived, for tens or hundreds of thousands of years. Along with two other kinds of coastal ecosystems—mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）and tidal marshes, seagrass meadows are particularly good at taking carbon dioxide from the air.
This role was highlighted in a report, which was published on March 2nd by UNESCO, on blue carbon—the carbon taken in by Earth's oceanic and coastal ecosystems. In total around 33 billion tons of carbon dioxide, about three-quarters of the world's emissions（排放）in 2019, are locked away in the planet's blue carbon sinks（碳汇）. Research by Carlos Duarte, the report's author and a marine ecologist, has shown that one hectare of seagrass can suck as much carbon dioxide each year as 15 hectares of rainforest.
One reason that blue—carbon ecosystems make such effective sinks is that underwater forests are thicker than the land-based woods. They can also trap floating pieces and organic matter, which settles on the sea floor and can double the amount of carbon stored away. They have another advantage, too. Climate change is leading to more wildfires around the world. As forests burn, their carbon stocks are released back into the atmosphere. Unlike forests on land, blue-carbon ecosystems do not burn.
Blue-carbon ecosystems may not be fired, but they remain affected to other sorts of disasters. In May 2020 hurricane Amphan destroyed 1,200 square kilometres of mangrove forest. A marine（海洋的）heatwave in Australian waters in 2010 and 2011 damaged around one third of the world's largest seagrass meadow in Shark Bay. “Mangrove forests can weaken or control waves and provide natural barriers to storm surges. Protecting and expanding them, then, appears to be a must,” said a marine biologist.
32. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A. The real definition of blue carbon.
B. The special features of the seagrass.
C. The doubt about the blue-carbon ecosystems.
D. The capacity of the blue-carbon ecosystems to store carbon.
33. Why can the blue-carbon ecosystems make such effective sinks
A. They aren't influenced by natural disasters.
B. They have great ability to absorb carbon.
C. Their carbon stocks are released back.
D. There are more underwater animals.
34. What do the marine biologist's words mean
A. Mangrove forests are too strong to be broken.
B. Mangrove forests can strengthen waves.
C. Humans should preserve blue-carbon ecosystems.
D. Blue carbon ecosystems can be fired.
35. What is the best title for the text
A Plants in the Ocean Are Better at Storing Carbon
B. The Grasses Can Store More Carbon Than Your Expectation
C. Mangrove Forests Can Control Waves Efficiently
D. Blue-Carbon Ecosystem Are Expanding Much Faster
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝碳生态系统的组成、作用以及影响蓝碳生态系统的因素。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“This role was highlighted in a report, which was published on March 2nd by UNESCO, on blue carbon—the carbon taken in by Earth's oceanic and coastal ecosystems. In total around 33 billion tons of carbon dioxide, about three-quarters of the world's emissions（排放）in 2019, are locked away in the planet's blue carbon sinks（碳汇）. Research by Carlos Duarte, the report's author and a marine ecologist, has shown that one hectare of seagrass can suck as much carbon dioxide each year as 15 hectares of rainforest. ( 3月2日，联合国教科文组织发表了一份关于“蓝色碳”（地球海洋和沿海生态系统储存的碳）的报告，强调了这种作用。总共约33亿吨二氧化碳（约占2019年全球排放量的四分之三）被锁在地球的蓝色碳汇中。 该报告的作者兼生态学家Carlos Duarte的研究表明，一公顷海草每年吸收的二氧化碳相当于15公顷雨林。)”可知，第二段主要讲了蓝色碳生态系统储存碳的能力。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“One reason that blue-carbon ecosystems make such effective sinks is that underwater forests are thicker than the land-based woods. They can also trap floating pieces and organic matter, which settles on the sea floor and can double the amount of carbon stored away.(蓝碳生态系统产生如此有效的碳汇的一个原因是水下森林比陆地森林更厚。它们还能捕获漂浮在海底的碎片和有机物，从而使碳的储存量增加一倍)”可知，蓝碳生态系统能产生如此有效的碳汇因为它们吸收碳的能力很强。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句话““Mangrove forests can weaken or control waves and provide natural barriers to storm surges. Protecting and expanding them, then, appears to be a must,” said a marine biologist.（“红树林可以削弱或控制海浪，并为风暴潮提供天然屏障。因此，保护和扩大它们似乎是必须的，”一位海洋生物学家说。）”可知，人类应该保护蓝碳生态系统。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Off the coast of Formentera, an island, lives seagrass that stretches 15 kilometres. The seagrass, covering several hectares, is made up of a single organism. The grasses are also long-lived, for tens or hundreds of thousands of years. Along with two other kinds of coastal ecosystems—mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）and tidal marshes, seagrass meadows are particularly good at taking carbon dioxide from the air.（福门特拉岛海岸附近生长着长达15公里的海草。覆盖数公顷的海草是由单一的生物组成的。草的寿命也很长，可以存活数万年或数十万年。与其他两种沿海生态系统——红树林沼泽和潮汐沼泽一样，海草草地特别擅长从空气中吸收二氧化碳。）”可知，本文的最佳标题是“海洋中的植物更善于储存碳”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to get kids to respect wildlife
Children who respect wildlife as something worthy of care and protection usually grow up kinder and more considerate and often generate the same positive feelings in those around them. _____36_____ .
Respect their wildness
____37____. And this isn’t always the best thing for the animals — or kids as well. Show kids that animals in their natural habitats are living their best life — and should respect their own qualities.
Respect all the animals
It’s easy for kids to respect those cute and adorable mammals. ____38____ . Habitats need all sorts of animals to stay healthy, so show kids why every insect is important. (For instance, worms keep soil healthy by digging through the dirt.) Kids can learn about those not-so-cute animals by browsing online galleries or photos of insects and bugs.
_____39_____
Out of curiosity, young kids want to chase after a squirrel, or pet a wild rabbit. But human interactions with wildlife can negatively affect animals by changing their natural behavior. Teach children to leave animals alone and observe them from a distance.
Respect their homes
You have taught your child to leave those cute animals alone, but other choices can still harm wildlife. Try to keep kids from taking ‘souvenirs’ that actually are some animals’ home (like shells, nests, or logs). ____40____. That trash includes our leftover food, which can be harmful to some animals. Instead, teach kids about proper animal food by helping them make feeders.
A. Throw trash away, since animals can mistake it for food
B. Let’s bring out kindness in your kids with these simple and positive ideas
C. Respect endangered animals
D. Children tend to project human qualities on animals
E. Keeping art in kids’ lives also helps them understand different animals
F. Respect their privacy
G. But what about all those “scary-looking” ones, such as bees, worms and snakes
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个可以激发孩子尊重野生动物的简单方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Children who respect wildlife as something worthy of care and protection usually grow up kinder and more considerate and often generate the same positive feelings in those around them.(那些把野生动物视为值得关爱和保护的东西的孩子长大后通常会更善良、更体贴，并经常在他们周围的人身上产生同样的积极感受)”并结合下文提到的几个方法可知，可以用一些简单的方法来激发孩子对野生动物的善良。B项“Let’s bring out kindness in your kids with these simple and positive ideas(让我们用这些简单而积极的想法来激发孩子的善良)”符合题意，开启下文。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“And this isn’t always the best thing for the animals — or kids as well.(这对动物和孩子们来说并不总是最好的事情)”推知，空处提到了一种不恰当的行为，这种行为对动物和孩子来说都不好。D项“Children tend to project human qualities on animals(孩子们倾向于把人的品质投射到动物身上)”符合题意，下文this指代选项内容。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“It’s easy for kids to respect those cute and adorable mammals.(孩子们很容易尊重那些可爱的哺乳动物)”可知，孩子们大都喜欢可爱的哺乳动物。由此推知，空处提问那些不那么可爱甚至“吓人”的动物该怎么办，G项“But what about all those “scary-looking” ones, such as bees, worms and snakes (但是那些“看起来很可怕”的动物，比如蜜蜂、蠕虫和蛇呢？)”符合语境，scary-looking呼应上文cute and adorable。故选G。
【39题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Out of curiosity, young kids want to chase after a squirrel, or pet a wild rabbit. But human interactions with wildlife can negatively affect animals by changing their natural behavior. Teach children to leave animals alone and observe them from a distance.(出于好奇，小孩子们想要追逐松鼠或抚摸野兔。但人类与野生动物互动会改变动物的自然行为，从而对它们产生负面影响。教孩子远离动物，保持一定距离观察它们)”可知，本段的主题是与野生动物保持一定距离。F项“Respect their privacy(尊重它们的隐私)”可以作为本段主旨句。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“That trash includes our leftover food, which can be harmful to some animals.(这些垃圾包括我们剩下的食物，它们可能对一些动物有害)”中的that trash推知，空处内容应与trash有关。A项“Throw trash away, since animals can mistake it for food(把垃圾扔掉，因为动物会误以为是食物)”符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Doing one good deed turns into another coming your way. Liz’s life was ___41___forever over the course of that year. It all ___42___ with a single act of kindness towards two strangers who walked into her diner (小餐馆) early one morning.
After they fought horrible___43___for 12 hours, Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast. When the time came to pay the bill though, they were in for a___44___.The young waitress who had served them had___45___their conversations and paid their bill, leaving a sweet message on their check instead, “Your meal is on me today. Thanks for ___46___others and running into the places everyone runs away from.”
Touched, the two firefighters ___47___her kind deed on social media where it quickly went viral. And that was when they found Liz Woodward had been struggling to___48___ ends meet for the last few years after her father suffered a brain disease that left him paraplegic(瘫痪).
___49___to help the woman who had showed such kindness even if she was suffering, they ___50___ a campaign to raise$10,000 for a wheelchair accessible for her father. The ___51___, however, did not stop pouring in when the campaign ended. Having___52___of her kind deed, Mobility Ventures, which made the wheelchairs, refused to take the money and gave the Woodward family one for free.
Liz couldn't be too ___53___ to many strangers who have reached out to help her, saying, “The kindness and generosity the ___54___supporters and the Mobility Ventures have shown is really incredible, and I hope this bring hope to others in ___55___ situations, and inspires people to help those in need in any way possible.
41. A. created B. changed C. spent D. disturbed
42. A. met B. ended C. formed D. started
43. A. fire B. flood C. earthquake D. hurricane
44. A. satisfaction B. reminder C. surprise D. inspiration
45. A. interrupted B. ignored C. joined D. overheard
46. A. changing B. educating C. serving D. attacking
47. A. wrote B. sent C. introduced D. shared
48. A. make B. take C. keep D. live
49. A. Embarrassed B. Encouraged C. Determined D. Threatened
50. A. set up B. take up C. pick up D. make up
51. A. friendships B. instructions C. comments D. donations
52. A. talked B. heard C. thought D. dreamed
53. A. accessible B. sensitive C. helpful D. grateful
54. A. firefighter B. community C. campaign D. family
55. A. hopeless B. similar C. dangerous D. various
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了女服务员Liz在餐厅为两位消防员买了单，感谢他们为别人服务，而这两个消防员得知了她的困难后，也为她发起募捐活动的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一年里，Liz的生活被永远地改变了。A. created创造；B. changed改变；C. spent花费；D. disturbed干扰。根据上文“Liz’s life was”以及后文Liz因为善举得到了他人的帮助，可知她的生活被永远改变了。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于对两个走进她餐厅的陌生人的一个善意的举动。A. met遇见；B. ended结束；C. formed形成；D. started开始。根据后文“with a single act of kindness towards two strangers who walked into her diner early one morning”可知讲述了故事开始的经过。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与可怕的火灾搏斗了12个小时后，蒂姆和保罗走进130餐厅吃早餐。A. fire火灾；B. flood洪水；C. earthquake地震；D. hurricane飓风。根据后文“the two firefighters”可知这两人是消防员，所以是与火灾搏斗。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了付账单的时候，他们却大吃一惊。A. satisfaction满足；B. reminder提醒；C. surprise惊讶；D. inspiration鼓舞。结合后文Liz替他们买了单，可知他们很惊讶。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为他们服务的年轻女服务员无意中听到了他们的谈话，为他们付了帐，并在他们的账单上留下了贴心的话：“今天的饭我请客。” A. interrupted打断；B. ignored忽视；C. joined加入；D. overheard偶尔听到。根据上文“The young waitress who had served them had”可知年轻女服务员是无意中听到他们谈话的，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你们为他人服务，也谢谢你们逆行。A. changing改变；B. educating教育；C. serving服务；D. attacking攻击。根据后文“others and running into the places everyone runs away from”可知Liz感谢两个人为他人服务。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位消防员感动了，在社交媒体上分享了她的善举，这一举动迅速走红。A. wrote写；B. sent发送；C. introduced介绍；D. shared分享。根据后文“her kind deed on social media”可知，两个消防员在社交媒体上分享了Liz的善举。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们发现莉斯·伍德沃德的父亲患上了一种脑部疾病，导致下半身瘫痪，在过去的几年里，她一直在努力维持生计。A. make制作；B. take带走；C. keep保持；D. live居住。根据后文“ends meet”可知为短语make ends meet表示“收支平衡，量入为出”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们决心帮助这位即使在苦难中也表现出如此善良的女性，于是发起了一项筹集1万美元的活动，为她的父亲购置一辆轮椅。A. Embarrassed尴尬的；B. Encouraged受鼓励的；C. Determined有决心的；D. Threatened受到威胁的。根据后文“to help the woman who had showed such kindness”可知他们决心帮助这个女人。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们决心帮助这位即使在苦难中也表现出如此善良的女性，于是发起了一项筹集1万美元的活动，为她的父亲购置一辆轮椅。A. set up建立，发起；B. take up拿起；C. pick up捡起；D. make up编造。根据后文“a campaign to raise$10,000”可知两名消防员发起了一项筹集1万美元的活动，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当活动结束时，捐款并没有停止。A. friendships友谊；B. instructions指令；C. comments评论；D. donations捐赠。根据上文中“campaign to raise$10,000”可知活动是为了募捐，而活动结束时，捐款却没有停止。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：制造轮椅的Mobility Ventures公司听说了她的善举后，拒绝接受这笔钱，并免费给了伍德沃德一家一台轮椅。A. talked谈话；B. heard听见；C. thought认为；D. dreamed梦想。根据后文“of her kind deed”指Mobility Ventures公司听说了Liz的善举。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Liz对许多伸出援手帮助她的陌生人感激不尽，她说：“活动支持者和移动风险投资公司表现出的善良和慷慨真的令人难以置信，我希望这能给处于类似情况的其他人带来希望，并激励人们以任何可能的方式帮助需要帮助的人。”A. accessible可进入的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“to many strangers who have reached out to help her”可知Liz对那些帮助自己的人心存感激。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Liz对许多伸出援手帮助她的陌生人感激不尽，她说：“活动支持者和移动风险投资公司表现出的善良和慷慨真的令人难以置信，我希望这能给处于类似情况的其他人带来希望，并激励人们以任何可能的方式帮助需要帮助的人。”A. firefighter消防员；B. community社区；C. campaign运动；D. family家庭。呼应上文“a campaign to raise$10,000”指这项活动的支持者。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Liz对许多伸出援手帮助她的陌生人感激不尽，她说：“活动支持者和移动风险投资公司表现出的善良和慷慨真的令人难以置信，我希望这能给处于类似情况的其他人带来希望，并激励人们以任何可能的方式帮助需要帮助的人。”A. hopeless绝望的；B. similar相似的；C. dangerous危险的；D. various各种的。根据上文“I hope this bring hope to others in”可知Liz希望这能给处于类似情况的其他人带来希望。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum has announced that all entrance tickets are now being sold online, a move ___56___(save) visitors from queuing to buy tickets at the gate.
October 2nd was the first day the museum, also known as the Forbidden City, sold all ___57___(it) 80, 000 daily tickets online. For visitors ___58___ have not bought tickets in advance, museum staff will assist them to purchase tickets on their mobile devices by scanning a QR code (二维码).
___59___(base) on current sales data, between 15, 000 to 20, 000 tickets per day are available to be purchased on site ___60___(use) the QR code. That amount is approximately what was ___61___(previous) sold through 30 ticket booths in two hours. If visitors are unable to purchase their tickets online, for example the elderly, foreign tourists ___62___ those without e-payment, staff at the museum can book tickets online on their behalf.
A trial of the online ticketing service began on September 25th, 2011. Last year, around 77 percent of the tickets ___63___ (book) online. The museum began to limit daily visitors to 80, 000 in June 2015, preventing excessive numbers of tourists during holiday periods.
Since 2012, the museum ___64___(receive) at least 15 million visitors each year, with ____65____ number of visitors hitting 16 million last year.
【答案】56. to save
57. its 58. who / that
59. Based 60. using
61. previously
62. or / and
63. were booked
64. has received
65. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院利用移动设备及二维码进行网上销票。
【56题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：故宫博物院宣布，所有门票现在都在网上销售，此举旨在减少在门口排队买票的游客的人数。根据分析句子及语意，可知名词“move”后面应用动词不定式作后置定语，表示目的。故填to save。
【57题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：10月2日是故宫博物院(又称紫禁城)每日8万张门票在网上全部售出的第一天。修饰名词tickets用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：至于没有提前买票的游客，博物院工作人员将协助他们在移动设备通过扫描二维码购买门票。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处引导一个定语从句，关系词指代先行词“visitors”并在从句中作主语，应用who / that来引导。故填who / that。
【59题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：根据目前的销售数据，每天有15000到20000张门票可以通过二维码在网上购买。固定短语be based on意为“根据，以……为基础”，在句中作状语，省去be动词。故填Based。
【60题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：根据目前的销售数据，每天有15000到20000张门票可以通过二维码在网上购买。根据分析句子及语意，（游客）“使用二维码购买”是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填using。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个数目大约是之前两小时内通过30个售票亭售出的票数。修饰动词“sold”用副词。故填previously。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果游客无法在网上购票，例如老年人、外国游客和（或者）没有电子付款的人，博物院工作人员可以代表他们在网上订票。根据分析句子及语意， “the elderly”“foreign tourists”以及“those without e-payment”是列举的并列情况，既可以表示“或者”也可以表示“和”。故填or/and。
【63题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2011年9月25日，网上购票服务开始试用。去年，大约77% 的门票是在网上预定的。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处为谓语，与“tickets”之间为被动关系，结合时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，故填were booked。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2012年以来，博物院每年接待至少1500万名游客，去年游客达到1600万。根据时间状语“Since 2012”可知，此处时态应为现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。故填has received。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自2012年以来，博物院每年接待至少1500万名游客，去年游客达到1600万。固定短语“the number of”，意为……的数量。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 为提高高二学生的锻炼意识和环保意识，你校学生会将于2021年10月31日上午9: 00在韶州公园组织一次Jogging and Picking活动 (跑步捡垃圾活动)。请你根据提示给高二师生写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1 .写作词数80左右；
2. 请按格式要求在答题卡位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear all,
Our school Student Union is going to organize a Jogging and Picking activity in Shaozhou Park on October 31st, 2021 at 9:00 a.m. The purpose is to raise the awareness of exercise and environmental protection among the students of Grade Two.
The activity will consist of jogging in the park and picking up the litter. It is hoped that all the participants can help to keep the park clean. During the activity, the participants should pay attention to safety and obey the instructions of the organizers.
We sincerely invite all the Grade Two students and teachers to join us. Let us take this opportunity to do our part for the environment and for our physical and mental health.
Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校学生会将于2021年10月31日上午9: 00在韶州公园组织一次Jogging and Picking活动 (跑步捡垃圾活动)，要求考生给高二师生写一则通知，内容包括活动目的、活动内容和注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose → goal/objective
由……组成：consist of → be composed of
遵守：obey → observe
机会：opportunity → chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school Student Union is going to organize a Jogging and Picking activity in Shaozhou Park on October 31st, 2021 at 9:00 a.m.
拓展句：Our school Student Union is going to organize a Jogging and Picking activity in Shaozhou Park, which falls on October 31st, 2021 at 9:00 a.m.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It is hoped that all the participants can help to keep the park clean. (运用了that引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] We sincerely invite all the Grade Two students and teachers to join us. (运用了不定式作补足语)
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When Chase Hansen was only 4 years old, he encountered (邂逅) some homeless people while shopping with his dad and he wanted to help them. After a conversation between the father and son about homelessness, they decided to do something for the homeless.
They convinced a local Jamba Juice store to donate more than 100 smoothies (沙冰) and the pair gave them out to homeless people in a park.
After that, they came up with an even better idea. “I wanted a way to get to know people better. So, my dad and I decided to start taking some of the homeless people we’d met out for a meal,” said Chase.
Now, six years later, the pair still spend their weekends taking homeless people out for a meal and they start conversations with their new acquaintances during the meal.
“I would ask them where they were from, what their hobbies were,” said Chase. “And sometimes they’d share their stories of how they became homeless.”
“A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don’t see the person,” said Chase. “Now I know they’re people just like us. They need care from others so that they won’t feel so lonely in the world.”
Thousands of lunches later, they run a self-funded charity called Project Empathy (同情) to help inspire others to meet and create relationships with the homeless people in their neighborhoods.
“I just want more people to know that they can do this in their own town,” said Chase. “When you have a meal with a homeless person or just sit and talk to them, it helps to lift their life.”
Hansen said that this way of spending quality time with his son has changed both of them. “Chase and I realized that the country needed an army of people to practice empathy. By doing something as simple as taking a homeless person for a meal, we could maybe inspire others to do the game,” said Hansen.
Paragraph 1:
Soon more people joined them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The father and son clearly know they couldn’t change the social-economic situations.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Soon more people joined them. They not only provided the homeless with meals, but also provided psychological care for them, especially for the homeless children. All these made them gain confidence in their future life. Many of them experienced loneliness and despair before the Hansens came into their life. But now they have become trusted friends with each other and have made joint efforts to do something for more homeless people. They also hope more people will provide more ideas for the charity.
Paragraph 2:
The father and son clearly know they couldn’t change the social-economic situations. However, they can change the lives of homeless people even just with a simple meal. Somebody’s care can help to make a huge difference to improving the lives of homeless people, because what they really need sometimes is not financial assistance. Psychological support and comfort might play a more important role. Chase Hansen proves that you are never too young to make a positive change in the world.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公蔡斯·汉森和他的父亲帮助无家可归的人的善举故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不久，更多的人加入了他们。”可知，第一段可描写更多的人为无家可归的人提供帮助的经过。。
②由第二段首句内容“这对父子清楚地知道他们无法改变社会经济状况。”可知，第二段可描写他们可以真正带给无家可归的人一些什么。
2.续写线索：更多的人加入了他们——为无家可归的人提供食物和心理照顾——也希望更多的人能为慈善事业提供更多的想法——这对父子清楚无法改变社会经济状况——可以真正地给他们带来什么——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.提供：provided /offered/supply
②.获得：gain /get/ obtain
③.进入：came into /enter into
情绪类
①.绝望：despair / hopelessness / desperation
②.积极的：positive / active/ vigorous
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. They not only provided the homeless with meals, but also provided psychological care for them, especially for the homeless children.（运用了not only…but also的固定句型。）
[高分句型2]. Somebody’s care can help to make a huge difference to improving the lives of homeless people, because what they really need sometimes is not financial assistance.（运用了连词because引导的原因状语从句。）兴文二中高2022级高二上期第三学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was wrong with Jack
A. He had a fever. B. He was in hospital. C. He was late for work.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why were there so many people at Bill’s party
A. He has always been popular.
B. He is popular with children.
C. He had a surprising party.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to be in the future
A. A soldier. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man
A. It always takes the man twenty-five minutes to drive home.
B. It sometimes takes the man fifty minutes.
C. His home is far away from his office.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man draw
A. A yard. B. A tree. C. A panda.
7. What does the woman plan to do this winter
A. See pandas in person. B. Visit her grandpa. C. Plant some trees.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why won’t the boy’s father go home for lunch
A. He is too tired. B. He is sick. C. He has to look after someone.
9. What does the boy’s father do
A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a fireman. C. He’s a policeman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who is the man
A A manager. B. A secretary. C. An interviewee.
11. Which line of business is the company in
A. Clothing. B. Education. C. Electronics.
12. How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience
A. It might be an issue. B. It won’t be a problem. C. She needs more information.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What activity does Meg like most
A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running.
14. Why does Meg like baking
A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others.
15. What is probably the man
A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host.
16. What does the man think of running
A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.
听下面一段独白，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What makes potted roses easier to plant
A. Lower nutrition requirement.
B. Stronger cold resistance.
C Better root development.
18. Why does Jeffrey Dinslage recommend bare-root roses
A. They need less soil.
B. They are easier to transport.
C. Their planting time is fixed.
19. What suits resting bare-root roses best
A. Damp condition. B. Heavy sunshine. C. Continuous watering.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. Types of roses. B. Ways of rose packing. C. Tips on rose growing.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
B
Recently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot. My brother, mother and I live in Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to the shop to gel supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully. Immediately, I was grateful that I had done that___24___
It was a receipt (收据) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owner's payment of her Vehicle's Registration fees. I put myself in his or her shoes and thought: no one would throw this away. I looked over the receipt for any personal data, perhaps a license plate (车牌) or telephone number, but failed. How could I find the owner in the busy, crowded parking lot Had it been lying there for a few minutes or a week So I checked the date, the fees paid and the name of the owner, who must live in our town. I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.
By the end of the week, I received a beautiful “thank you” letter from a woman including a handwritten message and a card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her car's passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.
It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that seemed little and unimportant.
24. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean
A. He was lucky to learn the lesson.
B. It was a good idea to do shopping that day.
C. He was right to pick up the paper.
D. It turned out the paper belonged to the writer.
25. What information did the writer get from the paper
A. The woman's license plate number.
B. The woman's phone number.
C. The woman's name.
D. The woman's address.
26. How did the woman lose the receipt
A. She forgot where she had put it. B. A strong wind blew it away.
C. It fell onto the floor. D. She left it in the parking lot.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Lesson I Will Never Forget B. Never Lose Heart or Give up
C. Little Things Still Mean a Lot D. Think Carefully Before You Act
C
Where in the classroom do you prefer to sit,and why Scientists have discovered that seating preference not only shows students’ personalities,but has a great influence on their school performance.Generally speaking,students show different attitudes depending on where they sit.Based on the research,scientists have developed a funnel-like(像漏斗的) model of “learning zones(区域)” to see the relationship between seating and active learning.
In this model,the mouth of the funnel(A) is the best position for learning.Students in this front area prove to be the most active learners.They show a greater desire(渴求) for learning,which leads them to focus(集中注意力) better and take a more active part than the rest of the class.Those in the neck of the funnel(B) don’t pay the same close attention,but they ask a lot of questions,partly because of the added confidence they feel from being in a safe zone,with others around them.Less desirable is the area “outside the funnel(C,D),” which refers to the side and the back rows,where students take a less active part in classroom activities and find it hard to focus their attention,falling asleep at times.
Studies about learning zones suggest that a change in traditional seating plans can benefit students.In fact,a growing number of teachers have begun less traditional seating plans,such as “U-Type”.There are no side and back areas,so teachers can expect their students to take part in activities more actively and increase student-teacher interaction(互动).
28. According to scientists, students’ learning is greatly influenced by________.
A. the number of students B. the time of class
C. seating positions D. the size of the classroom
29. What advantage do the students sitting in Area B over those in Area C,D 　　　.
A. sometimes fall asleep B. feel safe and confident
C. seldom ask their teachers questions D. try to avoid looking directly at the teacher
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to studies in the last paragraph
A. An increasing number of teachers have started to use traditional seating plans.
B. Changing the traditional seating plans can be beneficial to students.
C. U-type is better than funnel-like model of “learning zones” .
D. If there are no side and back areas, students must be more active in learning.
31. From which is the text probably taken
A. An education magazine B. An advertisement
C. A life newspaper D. A science textbook
D
Off the coast of Formentera, an island, lives seagrass that stretches 15 kilometres. The seagrass, covering several hectares, is made up of a single organism. The grasses are also long-lived, for tens or hundreds of thousands of years. Along with two other kinds of coastal ecosystems—mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）and tidal marshes, seagrass meadows are particularly good at taking carbon dioxide from the air.
This role was highlighted in a report, which was published on March 2nd by UNESCO, on blue carbon—the carbon taken in by Earth's oceanic and coastal ecosystems. In total around 33 billion tons of carbon dioxide, about three-quarters of the world's emissions（排放）in 2019, are locked away in the planet's blue carbon sinks（碳汇）. Research by Carlos Duarte, the report's author and a marine ecologist, has shown that one hectare of seagrass can suck as much carbon dioxide each year as 15 hectares of rainforest.
One reason that blue—carbon ecosystems make such effective sinks is that underwater forests are thicker than the land-based woods. They can also trap floating pieces and organic matter, which settles on the sea floor and can double the amount of carbon stored away. They have another advantage, too. Climate change is leading to more wildfires around the world. As forests burn, their carbon stocks are released back into the atmosphere. Unlike forests on land, blue-carbon ecosystems do not burn.
Blue-carbon ecosystems may not be fired, but they remain affected to other sorts of disasters. In May 2020 hurricane Amphan destroyed 1,200 square kilometres of mangrove forest. A marine（海洋的）heatwave in Australian waters in 2010 and 2011 damaged around one third of the world's largest seagrass meadow in Shark Bay. “Mangrove forests can weaken or control waves and provide natural barriers to storm surges. Protecting and expanding them, then, appears to be a must,” said a marine biologist.
32. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A. The real definition of blue carbon.
B. The special features of the seagrass.
C. The doubt about the blue-carbon ecosystems.
D. The capacity of the blue-carbon ecosystems to store carbon.
33. Why can the blue-carbon ecosystems make such effective sinks
A. They aren't influenced by natural disasters.
B. They have great ability to absorb carbon.
C. Their carbon stocks are released back.
D. There are more underwater animals.
34. What do the marine biologist's words mean
A. Mangrove forests are too strong to be broken.
B. Mangrove forests can strengthen waves.
C. Humans should preserve blue-carbon ecosystems.
D. Blue carbon ecosystems can be fired.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Plants in the Ocean Are Better at Storing Carbon
B. The Grasses Can Store More Carbon Than Your Expectation
C. Mangrove Forests Can Control Waves Efficiently
D. Blue-Carbon Ecosystem Are Expanding Much Faster
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to get kids to respect wildlife
Children who respect wildlife as something worthy of care and protection usually grow up kinder and more considerate and often generate the same positive feelings in those around them. _____36_____ .
Respect their wildness
____37____. And this isn’t always the best thing for the animals — or kids as well. Show kids that animals in their natural habitats are living their best life — and should respect their own qualities.
Respect all the animals
It’s easy for kids to respect those cute and adorable mammals. ____38____ . Habitats need all sorts of animals to stay healthy, so show kids why every insect is important. (For instance, worms keep soil healthy by digging through the dirt.) Kids can learn about those not-so-cute animals by browsing online galleries or photos of insects and bugs.
_____39_____
Out of curiosity, young kids want to chase after a squirrel, or pet a wild rabbit. But human interactions with wildlife can negatively affect animals by changing their natural behavior. Teach children to leave animals alone and observe them from a distance.
Respect their homes
You have taught your child to leave those cute animals alone, but other choices can still harm wildlife. Try to keep kids from taking ‘souvenirs’ that actually are some animals’ home (like shells, nests, or logs). ____40____. That trash includes our leftover food, which can be harmful to some animals. Instead, teach kids about proper animal food by helping them make feeders.
A. Throw trash away, since animals can mistake it for food
B. Let’s bring out kindness in your kids with these simple and positive ideas
C. Respect endangered animals
D. Children tend to project human qualities on animals
E. Keeping art in kids’ lives also helps them understand different animals
F. Respect their privacy
G. But what about all those “scary-looking” ones, such as bees, worms and snakes
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Doing one good deed turns into another coming your way. Liz’s life was ___41___forever over the course of that year. It all ___42___ with a single act of kindness towards two strangers who walked into her diner (小餐馆) early one morning.
After they fought horrible___43___for 12 hours, Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast. When the time came to pay the bill though, they were in for a___44___.The young waitress who had served them had___45___their conversations and paid their bill, leaving a sweet message on their check instead, “Your meal is on me today. Thanks for ___46___others and running into the places everyone runs away from.”
Touched, the two firefighters ___47___her kind deed on social media where it quickly went viral. And that was when they found Liz Woodward had been struggling to___48___ ends meet for the last few years after her father suffered a brain disease that left him paraplegic(瘫痪).
___49___to help the woman who had showed such kindness even if she was suffering, they ___50___ a campaign to raise$10,000 for a wheelchair accessible for her father. The ___51___, however, did not stop pouring in when the campaign ended. Having___52___of her kind deed, Mobility Ventures, which made the wheelchairs, refused to take the money and gave the Woodward family one for free.
Liz couldn't be too ___53___ to many strangers who have reached out to help her, saying, “The kindness and generosity the ___54___supporters and the Mobility Ventures have shown is really incredible, and I hope this bring hope to others in ___55___ situations, and inspires people to help those in need in any way possible.
41. A. created B. changed C. spent D. disturbed
42. A. met B. ended C. formed D. started
43. A. fire B. flood C. earthquake D. hurricane
44. A. satisfaction B. reminder C. surprise D. inspiration
45 A. interrupted B. ignored C. joined D. overheard
46. A. changing B. educating C. serving D. attacking
47. A. wrote B. sent C. introduced D. shared
48. A. make B. take C. keep D. live
49. A. Embarrassed B. Encouraged C. Determined D. Threatened
50. A. set up B. take up C. pick up D. make up
51. A. friendships B. instructions C. comments D. donations
52. A. talked B. heard C. thought D. dreamed
53. A. accessible B. sensitive C. helpful D. grateful
54 A. firefighter B. community C. campaign D. family
55. A. hopeless B. similar C. dangerous D. various
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum has announced that all entrance tickets are now being sold online, a move ___56___(save) visitors from queuing to buy tickets at the gate.
October 2nd was the first day the museum, also known as the Forbidden City, sold all ___57___(it) 80, 000 daily tickets online. For visitors ___58___ have not bought tickets in advance, museum staff will assist them to purchase tickets on their mobile devices by scanning a QR code (二维码).
___59___(base) on current sales data, between 15, 000 to 20, 000 tickets per day are available to be purchased on site ___60___(use) the QR code. That amount is approximately what was ___61___(previous) sold through 30 ticket booths in two hours. If visitors are unable to purchase their tickets online, for example the elderly, foreign tourists ___62___ those without e-payment, staff at the museum can book tickets online on their behalf.
A trial of the online ticketing service began on September 25th, 2011. Last year, around 77 percent of the tickets ___63___ (book) online. The museum began to limit daily visitors to 80, 000 in June 2015, preventing excessive numbers of tourists during holiday periods.
Since 2012, the museum ___64___(receive) at least 15 million visitors each year, with ____65____ number of visitors hitting 16 million last year.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 为提高高二学生的锻炼意识和环保意识，你校学生会将于2021年10月31日上午9: 00在韶州公园组织一次Jogging and Picking活动 (跑步捡垃圾活动)。请你根据提示给高二师生写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1 .写作词数80左右；
2. 请按格式要求在答题卡位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When Chase Hansen was only 4 years old, he encountered (邂逅) some homeless people while shopping with his dad and he wanted to help them. After a conversation between the father and son about homelessness, they decided to do something for the homeless.
They convinced a local Jamba Juice store to donate more than 100 smoothies (沙冰) and the pair gave them out to homeless people in a park.
After that, they came up with an even better idea. “I wanted a way to get to know people better. So, my dad and I decided to start taking some of the homeless people we’d met out for a meal,” said Chase.
Now, six years later, the pair still spend their weekends taking homeless people out for a meal and they start conversations with their new acquaintances during the meal.
“I would ask them where they were from, what their hobbies were,” said Chase. “And sometimes they’d share their stories of how they became homeless.”
“A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don’t see the person,” said Chase. “Now I know they’re people just like us. They need care from others so that they won’t feel so lonely in the world.”
Thousands of lunches later, they run a self-funded charity called Project Empathy (同情) to help inspire others to meet and create relationships with the homeless people in their neighborhoods.
“I just want more people to know that they can do this in their own town,” said Chase. “When you have a meal with a homeless person or just sit and talk to them, it helps to lift their life.”
Hansen said that this way of spending quality time with his son has changed both of them. “Chase and I realized that the country needed an army of people to practice empathy. By doing something as simple as taking a homeless person for a meal, we could maybe inspire others to do the game,” said Hansen.
Paragraph 1:
Soon more people joined them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The father and son clearly know they couldn’t change the social-economic situations.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑