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2022 级高一学年上学期期末考试
英 语 试 题
第一部分：听力 ( 共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 )
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What did the woman do yesterday afternoon
A. She went to the theatre. B. She played volleyball. C. She watched TV.
How does John most probably feel about his interview
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Concerned.
What does the woman think her son should do
A. Continue studying law. B. Seek some advice. C. Study business.
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a store. C. In a classroom.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What Mark did recently. B. How Mark relaxes himself. C. Why Mark wrote his second book.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What does the man think of A Tale of Two Cities
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Helpful.
What’s the man’s favorite reading material
A. The magazine. B. The newspaper. C. The novel.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What color sweater did the woman receive
A. Black. B. Light blue. C. Red.
What’s the price of such a sweater in the community store
A. $15. B. $30. C. $60.
Why does the woman think the man’s sister will dislike the sweater
A. It’s bright-colored. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s too large.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
When does Jim get off work on Thursdays
A. At 4 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 9 pm.
What does Jim need to do for his work
A. Attend daily meetings. B. Prepare for the lessons. C. Organize after-school activities.
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Professor and student. C. Former schoolmates.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
What is the movie mainly about
A man achieving his dream.
A musician creating his works.
A professional changing his career path.
What does Alice think of the movie
A. Funny. B.Moving. C. Inspiring.
What impressed the man most about the musical
A. The storyline. B. The director. C. The actors.
How will the speakers go to the cinema
A. By bus. B.By taxi. C. By car.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
What can people do in Mount Rainier National Park
A. Go swimming. B. Feed animals. C. Wander through forests.
Where does Valley Forge National Historical Park lie
A. In Washington. B. In Pennsylvania. C. In Florida.
What do we know about Dry Tortugas National Park
It has great historical value.
It consists of several small islands.
It provides sites for mountain climbing.
第二部分 阅读理解 （每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bank Holidays in the UK
Public holidays in the UK are commonly referred to as bank holidays. As the UK is a country made up of four more or less independent regions, official holidays vary depending on whether you live in England, Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland.
There are eight bank holidays in England and Wales.
Holidays Time of the Year
New Year’s Day (substitute day) 1 January (3 January, 2022)
Good Friday 15 April, 2022
Easter Monday 18 April, 2022
Early May 2 May, 2022
Spring Bank Holiday 2 June, 2022
Summer Bank Holiday 29 August, 2022
Christmas Day (substitute day) 25 December (26 December 2022)
Boxing Day (substitute day) 26 December (27 December 2022)
When bank holidays fall on a weekend, the following Monday is usually a “substitute” holiday. For instance, 25 December 2022 is Sunday, so there will be a national substitute holiday for Christmas Day on Monday, 26 December 2022. In Scotland, the summer bank holiday is earlier in August. Moreover, Scots celebrate St. Andrew’s Day on 30 November and 2 January is also a bank holiday, but Easter Monday is not. All in all, there are nine bank holidays in Scotland.
In Northern Ireland, St. Patrick’s Day on 17 March is a bank holiday, and so is Orangemen’s Day on 12 July in memory of the Battle of Boyne. There are a total of ten bank holidays in Northern Ireland, making it the region with the most holidays in the UK.
The UK does not have a national day, making it only one of two countries in the world without one (the other is Denmark). There’s an old joke about this, that the United Kingdom, once called “the empire on which the sun never sets”, doesn’t need its own national day because it’s indirectly responsible for so many other countries’ national independence days.
Substitute holidays .
A．are required to be set around New Year B．can take up weekdays for more rests C．are arranged based on cultural differences D．can bring more chances to work home 22．What bank holidays are unique to Northern Ireland
A．Good Friday and Easter Monday. B．Easter Monday and St. Andrew’s Day. C．St. Patrick’s Day and Orangemen’s Day. D．St. Andrew’s Day and St. Patrick’s Day. 23．What can you infer from the joke in the last paragraph
The UK helped many countries set their independence days.
Many countries celebrated independence from the UK.
The UK’s culture influenced many countries.
Denmark shared its history with the UK.
B
I’m the homebody and my husband is the adventurous one.
“Where do you want to go after Omicron ” Roger asked, iPad in hand. “How about a resort town only two hours’ drive away ”
I could tell by the look on Roger’s face that he was researching destinations maybe a bit further from home.
I don’t hate travel. What I dislike about travel is being a tourist, that awful creature trampling around the columns of the Parthenon, wearing down the stone steps of Angkor Wat and complaining that the coral reefs are not as colorful as the photographs on Trip Advisor.
The guides I meet worldwide are kind. They study tourism in university. They are knowledgeable about history and culture. They would take us by the arm to get us across busy streets as if we were naive children. But depending on someone else so far away from home gives a feeling of insecurity.
Traveling contributes to more serious plastic pollution. No recycling program can keep up with the crest of plastic on every wave. Don’t feel bad, people assured me, it can boost the local economy, since many countries depend on tourist dollars.
When receiving a massage( 按 摩 ) in Thailand, I was asked how much my bathing suit cost. “Eighty Canadian dollars.” I gave her $6, plus a tip, for a 90-minute massage. In Canada, she would get more than the price of my bathing suit for the same labor. I am increasingly uncomfortable with the inequality.
COVID-19 proved to be the worst tourist ever. It made a mess and refused to pay its bill. During the weeks and months before the vaccines(疫苗), when planes were grounded and ocean liners were docked, the planet took a deep breath. I am encouraged by conversations with travelers who are sharing better ways of exploring this planet. When we travel once again, there will be a better understanding for humans who have suffered great losses.
24．What do we know about the author according to the passage A．She prefers destinations far away from home.
She enjoys spending time at home.
She dislikes traveling with other people.
She always holds ideas different from her husband’s. 25．Which is a factor that prevents the author from being a tourist A．Meeting different types of strangers.
The danger of being infected with COVID-19.
The high cost of traveling.
The insecurity from having to rely on the guides.
26．What is the author’s purpose of mentioning her Thai massage experience A．To introduce the popularity of Thai massages.
To prove tourism boosts the local economy.
To point out Thailand’s serious plastic pollution.
To show how inequality made her feel bad about traveling. 27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．COVID-19 hit the global tourist industry hard. B．The world is recovering from COVID-19.
It’s risky to travel during the pandemic.
It’s time to explore better ways to travel.
C
For a long time, comedy has been referred to as a profession for men only. But this has changed in recent years. Many female comics have made themselves outstanding on the stage not by ignoring the issues of gender (性别) inequality, but by bringing them to light.
Yang Li, 28, a stand-up comedian for about three years, focuses on the difficulties females face. For example, recently she bitingly joked about how women are represented in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. “In the film, The Avengers, there are six heroes, and only one of them is a woman, whose superpower is the ability to slow down her aging. How exactly can she be designed to save the world by surviving until all the bad guys die ” she said.
Despite getting more important roles, women still face challenges in the comedy industry. “I’ve found that the audience tend to be more judgmental about a female comedian’s appearance,” said Yang Mengqi, an outstanding comic. To avoid unwelcome attention, female comics have to be especially smart in choosing what clothes they wear to perform.
The other challenge is that females are sometimes taken less seriously, despite plenty of evidence of their talent and dedication in the field with males in the majority. Maple Zuo is a comic who performs in both English and Mandarin. “It’s hard to fit in when I’m the only female comedian at a show.” said Zuo, who has toured internationally. “Every time there’s a comedy scene party, they are naturally divided up into two groups: one for the male comics, the other for their girlfriends, she said. “I always end up hanging out with the girlfriends.”
Even so, many Chinese female comics feel optimistic about their future. Yang said, “When people ask what has motivated me to stick with stand-up comedy, my response is simple: I hope to use whatever influence I have to improve gender equality.”
Why did Yang Li joke about the role of the woman hero in The Avengers A．The woman hero is less brave than male heroes.
The woman hero has the power to defend the world.
The role shows the negative image about women.
There is only one woman surviving in the world.
What is the example of Maple Zuo used to show about female comics A．They are particular about clothing. B．They are often treated badly. C．They have a talent for acting. D．They are not always valued. 30．What is Yang Li’s attitude toward the future of female comics
A．Confused. B．Content. C．Disturbed. D．Hopeful. 31．What is the author’s purpose in writing this text
To introduce the development of the comedy industry.
To present the challenges that female comics face.
To comment on the roles women comics play.
To argue for the achievements of female comics.
D
We’ve all been there. One minute you’re searching for something serious, like a recipe for dinner, or something for work, and the next you’ve been sucked in by endless videos of cats doing funny things after seeing an attractive title in your suggested videos column(专栏). They’re interesting, and you can end up spending hours watching kittens make funny noises or mistiming jumps. But why do these videos so often end up becoming popular What makes them so fascinating And why are they more popular than dog videos
First, let’s talk about stereotypes( 成见). When many of us think about dogs, we imagine them rolling over onto their backs, tongues hanging out, or making a mess. They seem trusting and innocent—and they do silly things. Cats, on the other hand, seem somewhat more controlled and independent. There’s a reason why we have an expression “cool cat”. In short, cats seem more serious—and clever. If we can put one over on a cat and make them do something like getting in a box that slides down a hill, it’s funny. But with a dog, it’s not as funny because they trust you—and it’s easier. Tricking a cat, due to their wiliness, has more payoff(收益).
The Internet is filled with videos of cats making funny faces or reacting strangely. But why are they so funny Well, simply—it’s unexpected. If you saw a cat walking down the street coolly or observing and preparing to attack a mouse, it wouldn’t be funny. But if that cat was walking sideways, wearing a silly costume, or becoming best friends with the mouse, suddenly we might start to laugh. Watching a cat that is normally impressive walk carelessly or pull a face is funny because it’s not something we would normally connect with that animal. It’s like watching someone who is normally very serious laugh loudly.
So the next time you see one of those funny behaviours of cats in awkward situations or videos that make you laugh,try to remember why it’s so funny. And spare a thought for all those dogs that are trying to give us pleasure too.
What do many of us think of dogs are
A．Independent and smart. B．Innocent and simple-minded.
C．Serious and clever. D．Untrusting and controlled. 33．What do the underlined words “put one over on” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Believe. B．Feed. C．Cheat. D．Teach. 34．Why is it funny to watch videos of cats making funny faces
A．People like cats very much. B．They can make friends with the mouse. C．The videos are recorded on purpose. D．It’s unexpected and out of character.
35．What’s the best title of the text
A．The Difference Between Dogs and Cats B．Why Are Cat Videos So Popular C．Making Friends with Cats or Dogs D．Why Are Cats More Cute than Dogs 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Key Steps to Cram (临时准备) for a Test Without Losing Your Mind
Social media is electronic ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍综合症). 36 Texting, Facebook, Twitter, G mail, Pinterest, etc., are great, but take a break to cram for exams.
37 We recommend a 50/10 split: 50 minutes studying, 10 minutes of anything else. On your break, exercise, or sing, or dance, or sit still. You pick. Then get back to work. Setting a timer will help you find a rhythm.
Remember, you are cramming at this point. Any learning here has a limited life, so stick to the basics. You are learning just the main ideas and the key details. Those are the things that are most likely to be on the test, so focus your energy there. Look for headings, key people, dates, equations, vocab words, and explanations of major ideas. 38
Talk to yourself. Every big idea you read, talk it out. Explain things to yourself. Make lots of hand actions. Pace if it helps. Stress words with a funny accent. 39 No, crazy people don’t remember more, but the more senses and emotions involved, the more you’ll remember.
Whether or not your teacher gave you a study guide, you need to make your own to cram for an exam. 40 After just making the guide yourself, 80% of your work will be done. You’re cramming, so it doesn’t have to be neat. Only you have to be able to read it. Writing it out, reading as you go, involving all your senses.
This is no doubt that a guide is the best method to study for an exam.
It will sink a revision like an elephant in a row boat.
Your teacher is a help to make a study guide.
Cramming is about finding a good rhythm.
The crazier you look, the better.
Catch every second to cram.
Let go of the rest.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time. This was not the 41 for Tom Turcich, though.
On April 2, 2015, Tom decided to walk around the world by himself. It wasn’t a 42 thought. His childhood friend died 43 at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident. 44 by how short life was, he was fueled by a strong 45 to live every day to its fullest.
Tom’s walk 46 as a lone journey. But quickly, he found himself missing 47 on the road. And so, while making a stop in Austin, Texas, he 48 Savannah, a rescue dog. Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders, continents and seas, 49 25, 000 miles in all.
Traveling always has some ups and downs. Tom 50 numerous unexpected delays along the way. He was 51 due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland. Also, he had no 52 but to wait out pandemic lockdowns in many countries. But on the 53 side, he met many kind people and 54 the beauty of nature in different parts of the world.
Tom 55 something few people have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much larger understanding of the world.
41．A．reason42．A．sudden43．A．instantly B．routineB．wiseB．undoubtedly C．caseC．novelC．eventually D．intentionD．simpleD．unexpectedly
44．A．Torn B．Surprised C．Moved D．Struck
45．A．enthusiasm B．desire C．pride D．curiosity
46．A．proved B．progressed C．started D．remained
47．A．companionship B．childhood C．neighborhood D．citizenship
48．A．found B．adopted C．saved D．spotted
49．A．occupying B．measuring C．covering D．equaling
50．A．responded B．ignored C．accepted D．experienced
51．A．blown away B．held up C．brought up D．carried away
52．A．option B．right C．responsibility D．opportunity
53．A．rough B．bright C．moral D．invisible
54．A．recalled B．missed C．enjoyed D．preserved
55．A．fought against B．competed for C．suffered from D．challenged for
第二节 语篇语法填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Queen Elizabeth II, the UK’s longest-serving monarch, has died at Balmoral aged 96, after reigning for 70 years. She died 56 (peaceful) on Thursday afternoon at her Scottish estate, 57 she had spent much of the summer. The Queen came to the throne in 1952 and 58 (witness) enormous social changes ever since.
Her son King Charles III said the death of his beloved mother was a “moment of great sadness” for him. “We mourn profoundly the passing of a cherished sovereign and a much-loved mother. I know her 59 (lose) will be deeply felt throughout the country, the realms and the Commonwealth ( 英联邦国家), and by countless people around the world.” The UK began 60 10-day mourning period on Sept 9th.
Born in 1926, Elizabeth has experienced the rise of fascism and the fall of the Berlin Wall, World War II, the conquest of space, the 61 (globe) financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. She devoted 62 (she) to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers come and go.
She was a popular queen who was also respected 63 her knowledge of and participation in state affairs. The prime ministers who served under her 64 (impress) by her knowledge of state affairs and her passion for work.
She is now the past, and her successor, King Charles III, is the future. Where Britain goes from here remains 65 (see).
第三节 单句语法填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Tom spoke in front of the whole class, (refer) to his notes sometimes.
One of his (strong) was his ability to express his love to his family.
When I returned, my heart (freeze) to see my house on fire.
The number of students (addict) to computer games is increasing.
The GDP of that country decreased by 20% (compare) with 2019.
People are not allowed to enter the garden to prevent the flowers from (destroy).
With his attention (concentrate) on the shops along the road, he knocked an old man down.
As you can see by the lakeside, between the two hills (lie) a small village.
After years of hard work, he (admit) to his dream university.
The music they were dancing to sounded familiar me.
Playing computer games is the reason leads to his failure in the exam.
The great changes in China left a deep impression the foreign visitors.
Believe it or not, it was in this poor village I spent most of my happy childhood.
the shortage of money, they still gave some food to the homeless.
Elon Musk has founded many high-tech companies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world.
第四部分 书面表达 （共一节，满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jesse and Vern used to be totally strangers living in two towns hundreds of miles apart. Their friendship started with an orange shirt in a bottle 22 years ago, when computers and Internet were not available.
8-year-old Jesse lived a simple and happy life in a small town with his parents. School was starting next week. The family would get Jesse a new set of clothing. Jesse was not so passionate for new clothes. After his father’s persuasion, Jesse finally agreed to the shopping. Jesse tried on a pair of
new pants, new shoes, and an orange shirt. He didn’t like the pants and shoes much. But he did like the orange shirt.
School started, and Jesse put on his new orange shirt. All the other kids had new clothes too, but his orange shirt, in Jesse’s mind, was the most handsome of all. He wore it almost every day. Even when it was dirty, he would insist that it be washed and ready, so he could wear it the next day.
Time passed quickly and Jesse had grown over two inches. But his orange shirt was not growing with him. One day, his mother asked him to go to the grocery store to pick up some things for supper and reminded him not to wear that small orange shirt any more, which looked funny on Jesse.
Jesse ignored what his mother told him. In the store two little girls laughed at his tight orange shirt. Feeling embarrassed, Jesse picked up his groceries and hurried home. Getting home, he told his mother that he wouldn’t wear that shirt any more. His mother said, “Jesse, since the lovely shirt is too small on you, maybe someone else needs it.” “I really hope it goes to a lovely boy. But who can it be ” said Jesse. The next morning, Jesse’s father told Jesse that he had a good idea, saying he would take Jesse to the river.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph1：
When they got to the riverbank, Jesse’s father took out a large plastic bottle together with the orange shirt.
Paragraph2：
Little Vern was fishing with his father in a small boat down the
river.
英语答案
第一部分：听力 ( 共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分 )
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ABCBB
第二部分 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23 BCB 24-27 BDDD 28-31 CDDB 32-35 BCDB 36-40 BDGEA
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CADDB 46-50 CABCD 51-55 BABCD
第二节 语篇语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. peacefully 57. where 58. has witnessed 59. loss 60. a
61. global 62. herself 63. for 64. were impressed 65．to be seen
第三节 单句语法填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
66. referring 67. strengths 68. froze 69. addicted pared
71. being destroyed 72. concentrated 73. lies 74. was admitted 75. to
76. that/which 77. on 78. that 79. Despite 80. which
第四部分 写作 （满分25分）
One possible version:
When they got to the riverbank, Jesse’s father took out a large plastic bottle together with the orange shirt. “Here’s my idea,” he said. “Let’s put your orange shirt in this bottle and float it down the river.” He also told Jesse to write his name and address on a note. Jesse said, “I hope whoever finds it will know it’s my favorite shirt. I expect to hear from them someday.” They put the shirt and the note into the bottle and tightened the cover. Away it floated.
Little Vern was fishing with his father in a small boat down the river. Suddenly they spotted something floating. They approached it. It was a plastic bottle. When Vern’s father opened it, he found a lovely orange shirt, just what he had always wanted for his son. Vern tried it on. It was perfect. Then they discovered the note with Jesse’s name and address. “It’s a miracle,” Vern said joyfully. Vern wrote a letter to Jesse. After so many years, they became lifelong friends, which was all because of the orange shirt.

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