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专题04 完形填空技巧及进阶练（名校期末真题）20篇
·模块一 完形填空技巧
·模块二 完形填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法　
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
【解析】
如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。
2.句子之间关系
　　例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
　　85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
【解析】
后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5. 平行并列原则
　　完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
一、完形填空，10空版，10篇
（2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）Hotpot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hotpot(火锅)
Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as 1 as the Shang Dynasty (16th century —11th century BC). At that time, people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons(青铜鼎) . The cauldron had two parts— 2 was the pot to cook foods in soup, the other part was a layer(层) or a space 3 the cauldron to hold firewood.
People 4 to have lattice(分格) hotpot during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). They divided pots into several parts to enjoy 5 tastes.
Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie(美食家) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). He wrote about huoguo, the Chinese name 6 hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. Hotpot was very popular then. People liked to put all kinds of meat and vegetables into 7 . They also used different 8 to make pots such as copper(铜) and iron(铁) .
It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He 9 had it for almost every meal. He 10 held a big hotpot dinner and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots!
1．A．before B．old C．early D．late
2．A．it B．that C．one D．first
3．A．into B．inside C．out of D．outside
4．A．started B．planned C．needed D．wanted
5．A．same B．different C．special D．wonderful
6．A．as B．to C．by D．for
7．A．it B．its C．they D．them
8．A．items B．features C．materials D．styles
9．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
10．A．before B．once C．just D．also
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲了古代中国就开始有火锅的出现，以及它的发展史。
1．句意：中国古代人早在商代（公元前16世纪—公元前11世纪）就有了火锅。
before在……之前；old老的；early早的；late晚的。根据语境可知，选项C“early早的”符合语境，表示早在商代就有火锅。故选C。
2．句意：大锅有两部分，一部分是煮汤的锅，另一部分是大锅内用来装柴火的层或空间。
it它；that那个；one一个；first第一。由“the other part was a layer(层)”可知该空应用one，one…the other表示一个……另一个。故选C。
3．句意：大锅有两部分，一部分是煮汤的锅，另一部分是大锅内用来装柴火的层或空间。
into进入；inside在……里面；out of由于……；outside在……外面。由“to hold firewood”可知应该是放在大锅里面用来装柴火，故选B。
4．句意：汉代（公元前206年—公元220年）人们开始吃分格火锅。
started开始；planned计划；needed需要；wanted想要。由“They divided pots into several parts to enjoy different tastes.”可知汉代人们就开始把锅分成不同的部分了。故选A。
5．句意：他们把锅分成几个部分，享受不同的口味。
same相同的；different不同的；special特殊的；wonderful精彩的。由“They divided pots into several parts”可知人们把锅分成了几部分，这样就可以吃到不同的口味。故选B。
6．句意：他在一本关于各种食物的书中写到了火锅，火锅的中文名称。
as因为，作为；to到；by通过；for为了，给。name for表示以……的名字起名。故选D。
7．句意：人们喜欢把各种肉类和蔬菜放进去。
it它；its它的；they他们，是主格；them他们，是宾格。由“Hotpot was very popular then.”可知人们是把各种食材放在火锅里，主语是Hotpot，故用it，故选A。
8．句意：他们还使用不同的材料来制作铜和铁等锅。
items物品；features特征；materials材料；styles风格。由“copper(铜) and iron(铁) ”可知该处是讲到制作锅的材料。故选C。
9．句意：据说清朝乾隆皇帝爱吃火锅。有时他几乎每顿饭都吃它。
never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。由“It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot.”可知乾隆皇帝爱吃火锅，结合选项，选项C“sometimes有时”符合语境，故选C。
10．句意：他曾经举办过一次大火锅晚宴，邀请了5000多人享用了1550个火锅！
before在……之前；once曾经，一次；just仅仅；also也。根据语境，选项B“once曾经”符合语意，表示曾经举办。故选B。
（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）Children’s Day is coming. And Mrs. Black 11 a newspaper story to her class now. The story says: The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for 12 for children’s toys. Some children have to stay in hospital because of illness. They are sad and always cry, but toys can make sick children 13 happy and quiet.
After Mrs. Black reads the story, she says, “We should help them. Could you give me 14 ideas ”
“We can buy some toys for the children in hospital.” “We can give some of our own toys to 15 .” say the boys and girls one after another.
“Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. Black says, “ 16 my idea is different from yours.”
“We can make some toys,” says one of them.
Mrs. Black smiles, “Bingo! Would you like to spend your free time 17 toys ”
“Yes, yes!” the whole class answer happily.
It is Children’s Day. Mrs. Black 18 her students to the hospital with the toys made by themselves. The colorful toys make the white hospital lively.
A few days later Mrs. Black reads 19 newspaper story to the class: The students of Class Three in Green Street School made all kinds of toys and brought them to Children’s Hospital 20 June 1st. The doctor says, “Our children enjoy themselves playing with the toys. It’s really their happiest day. Thank you, Class Three …”
11．A．reads B．is reading C．read D．will read
12．A．ideas B．sweets C．money D．news
13．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel D．feels
14．A．any B．small C．enough D．some
15．A．us B．we C．they D．them
16．A．and B．so C．but D．or
17．A．making B．to make C．make D．makes
18．A．brings B．takes C．shows D．sends
19．A．the other B．other C．another D．others
20．A．in B．at C．on D．after
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三班的孩子们为医院生病的孩子们亲手制作了玩具，为他们送去了最好的儿童节礼物。
11．句意：布莱克老师现在正在给她的班级读一篇报纸故事。
reads动词三单；is reading现在进行时；read动词原形或过去式；will read一般将来时。根据now可知，此句是现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。
12．句意：儿童医院的医生们正在讨钱买儿童玩具。
ideas想法；sweets糖果；money金钱；news新闻。根据“for children’s toys”可知，给孩子们买玩具需要钱，故选C。
13．句意：他们很伤心，总是哭，但是玩具可以让生病的孩子感到快乐和安静。
feel动词原形；feeling动名词；to feel动词不定式；feels动词三单。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。
14．句意：你们能给我一些主意吗？
any任何；small小的；enough足够的；some一些。根据“Could you give me …ideas”可知，希望学生们能给一些建议，此处是表示请求建议的句子，应填some，故选D。
15．句意：我们可以给他们一些我们自己的玩具。
us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。介词to后接宾格，此空个指代医院里的孩子们，应填them，故选D。
16．句意：但是我的想法和你们的是不同的。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。“my idea is different from yours”与前文是转折关系，故选C。
17．句意：你们想把空闲时间花在制作玩具上吗？
making动名词；to make动词不定式；make动词原形；makes动词三单。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。
18．句意：布莱克老师带着学生们带着自己做的玩具去医院。
brings带来；takes带走；shows展示；sends发送。根据“her students to the hospital”可知，带着学生们去医院，故选B。
19．句意：几天后，布莱克老师给全班读了另一个报纸故事。
the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个（三者或三者以上）；others其它的人或物。此处指不确定数量中的另一个，应该填another，故选C。
20．句意：6月1日，格林街学校三班的学生们制作了各种各样的玩具，并把它们带到儿童医院。
in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；after在之后。“ June 1st”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选C。
（2022上·江苏常州·七年级统考期末）Shopping can help you get what you need. For some people, it just 21 too much time, but for others, it is fun! I think I am a 22 of the second group. This is because shopping relaxes（使……放松）me.
I think shopping is all about choosing（选择）and finding. There are lots of items in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different 23 . So you really need to think hard about what you need and how much money you have.
Sometimes we buy the things we don’t want later. What is the 24 for that It’s because we don’t make the right decision（决定） when we are 25 .
For me, I 26 have a look at everything first. So most of the time, I get 27 I really want. There’s a lot of fun in shopping — the 28 feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one.
Having a pair of smart 29 is really important. Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see.
30 important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It isn’t easy, but finally you will be better and better at it.
Shopping is fun. And it’s just like life：all about making right decisions. So, enjoy your shopping!
21．A．has B．takes C．spends D．costs
22．A．student B．member C．shopkeeper D．woman
23．A．moments B．colors C．designs D．prices
24．A．reason B．question C．plan D．time
25．A．reading B．swimming C．shopping D．playing
26．A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes
27．A．who B．what C．how D．when
28．A．sad B．happy C．interesting D．angry
29．A．glasses B．legs C．eyes D．ears
30．A．Another B．Others C．Other D．The other
【答案】
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲了作者从购物中体会到的乐趣。
21．句意：对一-些人来说，它只是花费了太多时间，但对另一些人来说，它很有趣！
has有；takes花费，后跟时间，主语为物；spends花费，后跟时间或金钱，主语为人；costs花费，后跟金钱，主语为物，根据“ it just... much time”可知，it为代词，too much time是时间，可知是花费太多时间。故选B。
22．句意：我认为我属于第二种人。
student学生；member成员；shopkeeper店主；woman女人。根据“I think I am a...of the second group.” 可知，作者认为自己的第二组的成员。故选B。
23．句意：超市里有很多不同种类、不同价格的商品。
moments时刻；colors颜色；designs设计；prices价格。根据“at different...”可知超市里有很多不同种类、不同价格的商品。故选D。
24．句意：原因是什么
reason原因；question问题；plan计划；time时间。根据“It’s because we don’t make the right decision. ”(这是因为我们在购物时没有做出正确的决定。)可知询问原因。故选A。
25． 句意：这是因为我们在购物时没有做出正确的决定。
reading阅读；swimming游泳；shopping购物；playing玩。根据“It’s because we don’t make the right decision（决定） when we are...”可知是在购物时。故选C。
26．句意：对我来说，我总是先看看每样东西。
always总是；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“look at prices from shop to shop ”(看每家商店的价格。)可知，作者同时看每样东西。故选A。
27．句意：所以大多数时候，我得到了我真正想要的。
who谁；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。这里是宾语从句中用what作宾语。故选B。
28．句意：购物有很多乐趣——做出正确决定的快乐感觉，有时甚至是做出错误决定的感觉。
sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；interesting有趣的；angry生气的。根据“feeling of a right decision”可知，做出正确决定时是快乐的。故选B。
29．句意：有一双聪明的眼睛真的很重要。
glasses眼镜；legs腿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see. (有时候，你会发现一个伟大的东西，你起初没有看到，或者其他人没有看到。)可知，有一双聪明的眼睛真的很重要。故选C。
30．句意：另一件重要的事情是看每家商店的价格。
Another另一个；Others其他的，泛指；Other其他的，后跟名词，泛指；The other两个中的另一个。根据“ important thing”可知，thing为可数名词单数，可知指另一件，结合句意，可知表示泛指。故选A。
（2022上·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）A father and his son go to a kite-flying festival. The son is happy when he sees 31 full of colorful kites. He wants to fly a kite, too. The father then 32 a kite for his son.
The son 33 to fly the kite. Soon, his kite goes high up. After a few minutes, the son 34 , “Father, it seems that the string（线）is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly higher. Can we cut it ” The father cuts the string, and the kite flies higher. This makes the little boy 35 .
But then, slowly, the kite begins to come 36 . It soon falls（掉落）to the ground. The son can’t believe his eyes. He asks his father, “I thought after I cut the string, the kite would fly higher. 37 does it fall to the ground ”
The father answers, “The string, in fact, is helping the kite 38 in the sky. With the string the kite can go high up in the 39 way. But when you cut the string, it can’t support（支撑）the kite.”
We may 40 feel we can’t fly higher because of some things. But in fact, these may be the things that support us the most.
31．A．sky B．pool C．building D．weather
32．A．runs B．buys C．keeps D．studies
33．A．starts B．asks C．needs D．helps
34．A．says B．tells C．talks D．speaks
35．A．fine B．tired C．happy D．interesting
36．A．in B．up C．out D．down
37．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where
38．A．lie B．stay C．jump D．wait
39．A．fast B．easy C．long D．right
40．A．again B．first C．sometimes D．never
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文通过讲述儿子和父亲之间放风筝的故事，介绍了有些我们认为阻止我们成长的东西恰恰是最支持我们的东西。
31．句意：当儿子看到天上充满了彩色风筝时，他很开心。
sky天空；pool水池；building建筑物；weather天气。根据“full of colorful kites”可知，风筝是往天上放的。故选A。
32．句意：然后这位父亲给他儿子买了一个风筝。
runs跑；buys买；keeps保持；studies学习。根据“He wants to fly a kite”可知，儿子想要风筝，所以是买给他。故选B。
33．句意：儿子开始放这个风筝。
starts开始；asks询问；needs需要；helps帮助。根据“Soon, his kite goes high up.”可知，买了风筝后开始放飞风筝。故选A。
34．句意：几分钟后，儿子说。
says说，后跟说的内容；tells告诉；talks谈论；speaks说，后跟某种语言。根据“Father, it seems that the string（线）is stopping the kite from flying higher.”可知，后面跟的是说话的内容，所以用动词say。故选A。
35．句意：这让儿子很开心。
fine好的；tired劳累的；happy开心的；interesting有趣的。根据“If we cut it, it will be free and fly higher.”可知，儿子想要风筝飞高一点，所以当他看到飞得越来越高的风筝时是很开心的。故选C。
36．句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始下降。
in在里面；up向上；out向外；down向下。根据“It soon falls（掉落）to the ground.”可知，风筝是越来越往下。故选D。
37．句意：为什么它掉在地上了呢？
Why为什么；What什么；When当……时候；Where哪里。根据“The string, in fact, is helping the kite…in the sky. With the string the kite can go high up in the…way.”可知，后文父亲解释了风筝掉在地上的原因，所以儿子是问为什么。故选A。
38．句意：实际上，这个线是帮助风筝在天空停留。
lie说谎；stay停留，待着；jump跳；wait等待。根据“The string, in fact, is helping the kite…in the sky. ”可知，线能够让风筝停留在空中。故选B。
39．句意：有了线风筝就能以正确的方式飞得很高。
fast快的；easy简单的；long长的；right正确的。根据“With the string the kite can go high up”可知，线能够帮助风筝不会跑偏，以正确的方式往上飞。故选D。
40．句意：我们可能有时候感到，我们不能飞得更高是因为一些东西。
again再；first第一；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“We may…feel we can’t fly higher because of some things.”可知，是有时候感到有些东西的牵制导致我们不能飞得高。故选C。
（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）Pen Pals (笔友)
We are learning how to write friendly letters at school. I don’t mind writing practice letters, but it will be more interesting to write a 41 letter to someone.
Today, our teacher, Mrs. Zhang says that we really are going to write a letter to someone! We all start 42 at once. Mrs. Zhang asks us to quiet (安静) down. She says we are going to write to some students of Grade Seven in London to know about their life in 43 . That sounds so 44 ! Mrs. Zhang hands out the 45 of our pen pals, and asks us to use what we learned about friendly letters to write to our pen pals. My pen pal’s name is Oliver.
Mrs. Zhang says we have to write about two 46 in our letters: “Which holidays do you have in the year ” and “What do you like to play ” We also have to answer them in 47 letters.
It takes a few weeks to get 48 back from our pen pals. Oliver plays video games like we do over here. They have many of the 49 holidays as we have, like New Year’s Day! But we don’t celebrate some of their other holidays, such as Boxing Day. It is really interesting to 50 what is the same and what is different about living in different countries.
41．A．funny B．boring C．early D．real
42．A．running B．talking C．writing D．reading
43．A．England B．America C．China D．Japan
44．A．lucky B．cool C．free D．easy
45．A．books B．homes C．names D．clothes
46．A．words B．stories C．lessons D．questions
47．A．our B．its C．your D．his
48．A．notebooks B．pens C．letters D．dictionaries
49．A．same B．different C．exciting D．interesting
50．A．hear B．give C．open D．see
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和同学们在老师的帮助下与笔友通信的经历，通过互相通信了解到不同国家生活的异同，作者很兴奋。
41．句意：我不介意写练习的信，但是给某人写一封真实的信将是更有趣的。
funny有趣的；boring无聊的；early早的；real真实的。根据“I don’t mind writing practice letters”和“but”可知作者更倾向于给某人写真实的信，而不是只是练习写信。故选D。
42．句意：我们都立刻开始讨论起来。
running跑；talking说话；writing写；reading读。根据“Mrs. Zhang asks us to quiet (安静) down.”可知在老师在让我们安静，可推测出大家讨论了起来。故选B。
43．句意：她说我们将给伦敦七年级的学生写信，以此来了解在英国生活是什么样的。
England英国；America美国；China中国；Japan日本。根据“She says we are going to write to some students of Grade Seven in London”可知是给伦敦的学生写信，伦敦在英国。故选A。
44．句意：那听起来如此酷！
lucky幸运的；cool酷的；free自由的；easy简单的。根据前文提到作者觉得给某人写一封真实的信将是更有趣的事，可知作者觉得这个想法很酷。故选B。
45．句意：张老师分发我们笔友的名字，并要求我们用我们所学到的友好信件知识给我们的笔友写信。
books书；homes家；names名字；clothes衣物。根据“My pen pal’s name is Oliver.”可知应是老师为孩子们安排笔友的名单。故选C。
46．句意：张老师说我们在信里必须询问两个问题。
words话语；stories故事；lessons课；questions问题。根据“‘Which holidays do you have in the year ’ and‘What do you like to play ’” 可知老师让孩子们在信中询问两个问题。故选D。
47．句意：我们也必须在我们的信中回答这些问题。
our我们的；its它的；your你的；his他的。根据语境可知此句是孩子们写信之前老师的要求，所以应是在孩子们的信中，故选A。
48．句意：花费了几周时间才收到我们笔友的信。
notebooks笔记本；pens钢笔；letters信件；dictionaries字典。根据“from our pen pals”可知应是孩子们收到了笔友的回信。故选C。
49．句意：他们有许多和我们一样的节日，比如新年！
same相同的；different不同的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的。短语the same as“和……一样”，故选A。
50．句意：了解到在不同的国家生活的相同和不同之处是有趣的。
hear听；give给予；open打开；see看见。根据前文可知孩子们在信中了解到不同国家节日和生活方式的不同，故选D。
（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期末）The Black family come to a new big city. Mrs. Black’s son, Bob, is not 51 . He doesn’t have any friends to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother, “You will soon make friends here.”
One 52 , there is a knock at the door. Bob’s 53 , Mrs. Black, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. White. She comes to 54 some eggs. She wants to 55 cakes. Mrs. Black gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Black opens it and sees a 56 standing there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother sends you this cake and the two 57 .” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Black. “Come in and meet my son Bob.”
Look! Bob and Jack are 58 the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are 59 ! Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming for eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “She 60 the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “That’s an interesting way to make friends. It’s an easy way, too. It can work!”
So if you’re willing to make friends, you can always find some ways!
51．A．friendly B．free C．lazy D．happy
52．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．noon
53．A．sister B．teacher C．doctor D．mother
54．A．put B．borrow C．give D．buy
55．A．do B．bring C．order D．make
56．A．girl B．man C．boy D．woman
57．A．apples B．eggs C．plates D．footballs
58．A．looking B．eating C．having D．drinking
59．A．classmates B．members C．friends D．brothers
60．A．doesn’t want B．wants C．doesn’t borrow D．borrows
【答案】
51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了布莱克太太的邻居想要和她交朋友，向布莱克太太借两个鸡蛋，然后让他儿子杰克还鸡蛋，并送去了蛋糕。这样杰克和布莱克太太的儿子鲍勃成为了好朋友。所以，如果你乐意交朋友，你总是能找到方法的！
51．句意：布莱克太太的儿子鲍勃不高兴。
friendly友好的；free自由的；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的。根据“He doesn’t have any friends to play with”可知他没有朋友玩，所以感到不高兴。故选D。
52．句意：一天早上，有人敲门。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；noon中午。根据“In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door.”可知刚开始敲门时是早上。故选A。
53．句意：鲍勃的母亲布莱克太太打开门。
sister姐妹；teacher老师；doctor医生；mother母亲。根据“Mrs. Black’s son, Bob”可知她是鲍勃的妈妈。故选D。
54．句意：她是来借鸡蛋的。
put放；borrow借；give给；buy买。根据“some eggs…Mrs. Black gives her two”可知是借一些鸡蛋。故选B。
55．句意：她想做蛋糕。
do做；bring带来；order命令；make制作。根据“cakes”可知是做蛋糕。故选D。
56．句意：布莱克夫人打开门，看到一个男孩站在那里。
girl女孩；man男人；boy男孩；woman女人。根据“My name is Jack White”以及下文可知这是一个男孩。故选C。
57．句意：我妈妈送你这个蛋糕和两个鸡蛋。
apples苹果；eggs鸡蛋；plates盘子；footballs足球。根据下文“the two eggs”可知是两个鸡蛋。故选B。
58．句意：鲍勃和杰克正在吃蛋糕和喝牛奶。
looking看；eating吃；having有；drinking喝。根据“the cake and milk”可知是吃蛋糕，喝牛奶，用动词have。故选C。
59．句意：现在他们是朋友了！
classmates同学；members成员；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根据“They are playing football. Now they are”可知他们现在一起吃东西，一起踢足球，所以他们是朋友了。故选C。
60．句意：她不想要这两个鸡蛋，但她想和你妈妈交朋友。
doesn’t want不想；wants想；doesn’t borrow不借；borrows借。根据“but she wants to makes friends with your mother”可知是不想要鸡蛋，想要交朋友。故选A。
（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）
In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is 61 the fourth Thursday of November. People in Canada 62 celebrate Thanksgiving Day. But Canada is on the north (北部) of the United States, 63 it is colder and the harvest (丰收) comes earlier in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday of 64 .
The harvest 65 a lot of food to people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America 66 to have a big meal with their friends and family just like 67 Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits 68 their houses.
At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes and 69 pies. These are food like the food of many years ago. They will 70 “Thank you” for the harvest that comes every year.
61．A．in B．at C．on D．for
62．A．too B．also C．never D．seldom
63．A．when B．if C．because D．so
64．A．October B．December C．January D．April
65．A．takes B．brings C．carries D．buys
66．A．dislike B．hate C．like D．enjoy
67．A．what B．why C．which D．how
68．A．far from B．near C．around D．next to
69．A．lemon B．pumpkin C．watermelon D．pear
70．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国和加拿大的传统节日——感恩节。
61．句意：在美国，每年的感恩节都在11月的第四个周四。
in在某年/月/季节；at在具体时刻；on在具体某一天；for一段时间。根据“the fourth Thursday of November”可知，这是指具体的某一天，时间介词用on，故选C。
62．句意：加拿大人也庆祝感恩节。
too也，位于句末；also也，常位于行为动词前；never从不；seldom几乎不。根据“In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day”和“People in Canada…celebrate Thanksgiving Day.”可知，是指加拿大也庆祝感恩节，在句中用also。故选B。
63．句意：但加拿大位于美国的北部，所以天气更冷，今年的收成来得更早。
when当……时；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“Canada is on the north (北部)of the United States…it is colder and the harvest (丰收) comes earlier in the year.”可知，前后两个分句存在因果关系，空格后是结果，故用连词so连接，故选D。
64．句意：在加拿大，人们在10月的第二个星期一庆祝感恩节
October十月；December十二月；January一月；April四月。根据“In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is…the fourth Thursday of November.”和“it is colder and the harvest (丰收) comes earlier in the year.”可知，加拿大的感恩节时间应在美国的11月之前，故选A。
65．句意：收获给人们带来了很多食物。
takes带去；brings带来；carries背；buys买。根据“The harvest…a lot of food to people.”可知，丰收带来了食物，故选B。
66．句意：感恩节那天，加拿大和美国的人们喜欢和朋友家人一起吃大餐，就像中国人在中秋节做的那样。
dislike不喜欢；hate讨厌；like喜欢；enjoy享受。根据“to have a big meal with their friends and family”和“Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，这里应是指喜欢聚在一起吃晚饭，like to do sth表示“喜欢某事”，故选C。
67．句意：感恩节那天，加拿大和美国的人们喜欢和朋友家人一起吃大餐，就像中国人在中秋节做的那样。
what什么；why为什么；which哪一个；how如何。根据“just like…Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，just like为介词，后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，作do的宾语，故选A。
68．句意：许多加拿大人和美国人在家里摆放鲜花、蔬菜和水果。
far from离……远；near附近；around四周；next to紧邻。根据“Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits…their houses.”可知，这是指人们在家里四处摆放花、蔬菜、水果。故选C。
69．句意：在感恩节晚餐上，许多加拿大人和美国人会吃火鸡、土豆和南瓜饼。
lemon柠檬；pumpkin南瓜；watermelon西瓜；pear梨。根据“pies”可知，此处应是表达“南瓜饼”，故选B。
70．句意：他们会对每年的收成说“谢谢”。
speak说；tell 告诉；talk谈论；say说。根据“Thank you”可知，这是指说的内容，故用say表示“说”，故选D。
（2022上·江苏·七年级统考期末）认真阅读下面短文，短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench (长椅). The poor man always sat there, looked at the big 71 in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know 72 you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir,” said the poor man, “I am a failure. I have no money, no family, and no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel.”
The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will 73 . I will pay for the 74 room in that hotel for you for a whole month.”
A few days later, the rich man 75 the poor man’s room to ask him if he was enjoying 76 . To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his 77 . When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “You see, 78 I’m down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel. It’s a 79 dream. But when I was 80 there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”
71．A．car B．room C．hotel D．house
72．A．when B．how C．what D．why
73．A．come true B．come out C．come over D．come back
74．A．good B．well C．better D．best
75．A．went passed B．broke into C．went past D．ran through
76．A．them B．itself C．him D．himself
77．A．house B．corner C．bench D．work
78．A．when B．if C．after D．as soon as
79．A．sad B．wonderful C．quick D．slow
80．A．out B．even C．up D．down
【答案】
71．C 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．C 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了穷人梦想住进大酒店，富人帮他实现了愿望之后睡不安稳，最终还是决定回到自己的长椅上的故事。
71．句意：穷人总是坐在那里，望着富人住的大酒店。
car车；room房间；hotel宾馆；house房子。由下文“and look at my hotel every morning”可知，穷人总是望着那个大酒店。故选C。
72．句意：不好意思，我只是想知道你为什么每天早上都坐在这里看我的酒店。
when什么时候；how怎么；what什么；why为什么。由下文穷人的解释“I am a failure. I have no money, no family, and no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.”可知，富人想知道穷人为什么看他的酒店。故选D。
73．句意：今晚你的梦会实现。
come true实现；come out出来；come over过来；come back回来。由上文“and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel”和“Tonight your dream will”可知，穷人的梦要实现了。故选A。
74．句意：我会为你支付那家旅馆最好的房间一个月的费用。
good好的（形容词）；well好的（副词）；better更好的；best最好的。由上文“the”和下文“in that hotel”可知，此处应填最高级形式，表达范围内最……的。故选D。
75．句意：几天后，富人经过穷人的房间，问他是否过得愉快。
went passed错误表达；broke into闯入；went past经过；ran through练习。由下文“the poor man’s room”可知，富人是经过穷人的房间。故选C。
76．句意：几天后，富人经过穷人的房间，问他是否过得愉快。
them他们；itself它自己；him他；himself他自己。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得愉快”。故选D。
77．句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现那个人已经搬出了酒店，回到了他的长椅上。
house房子；corner角落；bench长椅；work工作。由上文“the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his”可知，穷人已经不住酒店里了，回到自己原来住的长椅上。故选C。
78．句意：你看，当我在下面的长凳上睡觉时，我梦见我在上面，在那个大旅馆里。
when当……时；if如果；after……之后；as soon as一……就。根据“I’m down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel.”可知，前句是后句的时间状语，表示“当在下面的长凳上睡觉时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
79．句意：那是一个很美好的梦。
sad伤心的；wonderful美好的；quick快的；slow慢的。由上文“in that big hotel”可知，穷人本来的梦想就是住在大酒店里，现在梦想实现了，他觉得这个梦是美好的。故选B。
80．句意：但当我站在那里时，我梦见我又回到了这个冰冷的长椅上。
out出；even甚至；up在；down向下。up there为固定搭配，意为“在那”。故选C。
（2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）
Emily is so happy. Today is her birthday. When she gets home from school, there are blue and white balloons on the mailbox (信箱). There is a big 81 that reads, “Happy Birthday, Emily!” Her sister, who is ten years old, meets her at the mailbox.
“We are playing a Birthday Game,” her sister says. “You have to find your 82 . Here is your first clue (线索).” She gives Emily a small piece of paper. Emily looks at it carefully.
“It is a good thing she learns to 83 in school this year” she thinks. She opens the note and reads, “Clue number 1: Look inside the car.” So she looks inside the car. She finds a dog bone with 84 note on it. Emily takes off the note and begins to read, “Clue number 2: Look on the front porch.” So Emily goes to the front porch. There on the swing is a bag of dog 85 with another note. Again she quickly reads the note, “Clue number 3: Look in the house by the 86 door.” Emily goes to the back door and there is a dog’s leash (皮带).
“Hmmm,” she thinks. “A dog bone, dog food, and a dog’s leash ... 87 we don’t even (甚至) have a dog.” The note on the leash says to go outside. So Emily does and do you know 88 she sees A red doghouse with a big bow on it! And before she gets there, a little brown puppy runs up to her. It has a note on it. The note says, “Happy Birthday, Emily.”
“Oh, a puppy!” she 89 . Emily is so happy! She loves her new little puppy and she even gives it some birthday cake and ice cream.
“I will 90 her Happy, because she has made me so happy today,” Emily says. She gives her mom, dad and sister a big hug.
“Thank you,” she says with a smile. “This is the best birthday ever!”
81．A．toy B．sign C．box D．door
82．A．balloon B．present C．mailbox D．birthday
83．A．play B．draw C．read D．write
84．A．other B．the other C．the others D．another
85．A．food B．bone C．leash D．house
86．A．front B．back C．left D．right
87．A．so B．or C．but D．and
88．A．what B．how C．when D．where
89．A．says B．thinks C．shouts D．sings
90．A．make B．let C．help D．name
【答案】
81．B 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文讲述了Emily生日的时候家人通过留线索的方式使她找到了自己的生日礼物——一只小狗，这使得她非常高兴。
81．句意：有一块大牌子，上面写着：“生日快乐，Emily！”
toy玩具；sign指示牌，标志；box盒子；door门。根据“... that reads, ‘Happy Birthday, Emily!’ ”可知，“生日快乐，Emily！”应是写在一块指示牌上的。故选B。
82．句意：你必须找到你的礼物。
balloon气球；present礼物；mailbox信箱；birthday生日。根据下文内容可知，Emily需要根据线索去寻找自己的生日礼物，因此present符合语境。故选B。
83．句意：她想：“她今年在学校学会了阅读，这是件好事。”
play玩；draw画；read阅读；write写。根据“She opens the note and reads”可知，Emily庆幸自己今年在学校学了识字（read），所以现在能够阅读这些线索。故选C。
84．句意：她发现了一块狗骨头，上面还有一张纸条。
other其他的，后接名词复数；the other另一个（两者）；the others其余的；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据上文“She opens the note and reads”可知，此处指另一张纸条，应用another。故选D。
85．句意：秋千上有一袋狗粮，上面还有一张纸条。
food食物；bone骨头；leash皮带；house房屋。根据下文“A dog bone, dog food, and a dog’s leash”可知，第二条线索是狗粮，即Emily在秋千上找到一袋狗粮。故选A。
86．句意：线索3：从后门往屋里看。
front前面；back后面；left左边；right右边。根据“Emily goes to the back door and there is a dog’s leash (皮带).”可知，此处指后门。故选B。
87．句意：狗骨头，狗粮和狗绳……但我们甚至没有狗。
so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。 空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故选C。
88．句意：Emily的确如此，你知道她看到什么了吗？
what什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“do you know ... she sees”可知，空处是作sees的宾语，应用疑问代词what。故选A。
89．句意：“哦，一只小狗！”她喊道。
says说；thinks思考；shouts大喊；sings唱。根据“Oh, a puppy!”和“Emily is so happy!”可知，Emily看到小狗后惊喜地大喊了一声。故选C。
90．句意：我给她取名叫Happy，因为她今天让我很开心。
make使；let让；help帮助；name命名。根据“Happy”可知，此处指给小狗取名为Happy。故选D。
（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Mike and Jack are on holiday in France. Mike loves to learn about 91 of different countries, so Jack agrees to sightsee some historical buildings with him. In a village, Jack and Mike see a beautiful old church, but when they go into the church, a service(礼拜)is already in progress.
“Shh! Just sit 92 , so that we don’t stand out.” Mike whispers. Since they don’t really know French, Jack and Mike just sit down and 93 like others. During the service，they stand, kneel and sit to follow what the rest of the crowd do.
“I hope we don’t look like 94 !”Mike tells Jack.
At one point, the priest(牧师)makes an announcement and the man who sits next to Jack and Mike stands up.
“We 95 stand up, too!”Jack whispers to Mike. 96 , Jack and Mike stand up with the man. Suddenly, all the people burst into laughter!
After the service, Jack and Mike walk up to the priest, who speaks English.
“What’s so 97 ”Jack asks.
With a smile on his face the priest says,“Well, there is a new baby born, and it’s a 98 to ask the father to stand up.”
Jack and Mike 99 each other and Mike shakes his head. He smiles and says,“I guess we should understand what people do 100 we act like the others!”
91．A．cities B．people C．views D．histories
92．A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly
93．A．talk B．write C．act D．look
94．A．strangers B．locals C．friends D．tourists
95．A．should B．would C．can D．may
96．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
97．A．funny B．lovely C．noisy D．lively
98．A．guide B．tradition C．purpose D．direction
99．A．look at B．look up C．look over D．look after
100．A．after B．while C．before D．when
【答案】
91．D 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文讲述了迈克和杰克在法国度假，他们不懂法语，在参观一个教堂时，因为盲目跟从他人的做法，闹出了笑话的故事。
91．句意：迈克喜欢了解不同国家的历史，所以杰克同意和他一起参观一些历史建筑。
cities城市；people人们；views景观；histories历史。根据“so Jack agrees to sightsee some historical buildings with him.”可知迈克喜欢了解不同国家的历史，因此杰克同意一起去看历史建筑。故选D。
92．句意：“嘘！安静地坐着，这样我们就不会引人注目了。”迈克轻声说道。
quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“so that we don’t stand out.”可知此处害怕引起他人注意，因此保持安静。故选A。
93．句意：由于他们并不真正懂法语，杰克和迈克只是坐下来，像其他人一样行事。
talk谈话；write写；act表现；look看上去。根据“During the service，they stand, kneel and sit to follow what the rest of the crowd do.”可知此处指他们像其他人一样做各种动作。故选C。
94．句意：“我希望我们不要看起来像游客！”迈克对杰克说。
strangers陌生人；locals本地人；friends朋友；tourists游客。根据前文迈克和杰克是来旅游的，此处指他们担心别人看出他们是游客。故选D。
95．句意：“我们也应该站起来！” 杰克轻声对迈克说。
should应该；would将要；can能；may可以。根据“ the man who sits next to Jack and Mike stands up.”及“stand up, too”可知此处也应该像那个人一样站起来。故选A。
96．句意：于是，杰克和迈克站起来和那个男人站在一起。
And和；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据“Jack and Mike stand up with the man. ”可知此处表示“所以”，so符合上下文语境。故选C。
97．句意：“什么事这么好笑？”杰克问道。
funny可笑的；lovely可爱的；noisy吵闹的；lively活泼的。根据“Suddenly, all the people burst into laughter!”可知此处杰克问牧师有什么可笑的事。故选A。
98．句意：牧师面带微笑地说：“是这样的，有一个新生儿出生了，要求父亲站起来是一种传统。”
guide向导；tradition传统；purpose目的；direction方向。根据这个新生儿的仪式发生在教堂，可知此处指一个传统。故选B。
99．句意：杰克和迈克面面相觑，迈克摇摇头。
look at看着；look up查找；look over检查；look after照顾。根据“each other ”可知此处指看向彼此。故选A。
100．句意：他笑着说：“我想，在我们学别人做事之前，我们应该先了解别人的所作所为！”
after在……之后；while当……时候；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据文中介绍两个人盲目跟从他人的做法，结果闹出了笑话，此处指应该先了解别人的所作所为。故选C。
二、完形填空，15空版，10篇
（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）In my childhood, a boy gives me an important gift. It is a 101 .
It is the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school. My old school is far away, and no one knows who I am in the new school 102 I am very lonely(孤独的)and also I am afraid to make friends with 103 . Every time I hear other students talking and laughing, I feel 104 . I can’t talk to anyone about my 105 and I don’t want my parents to 106 me. Then one day, my 107 are talking happily with their friends, but I am still 108 just sitting at my desk as usual. At that moment, a boy comes into the 109 . I don’t know who he is. He passes by me and then turns back. He 110 me and smiles, without a word.
Suddenly I feel the touch of something bright and friendly. It makes me feel happy, lively and 111 . That smile changes my 112 . I start to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I become 113 to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile on his face becomes my best friend now.
I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are 114 , you might always be alone (单独的). So smile at the world and it will 115 .
101．A．smile B．magazine C．box D．camera
102．A．but B．because C．so D．or
103．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．nobody
104．A．tired B．fit C．soft D．sad
105．A．future B．problem C．school D．information
106．A．share with B．talk about C．look after D．worry about
107．A．brothers B．parents C．teachers D．classmates
108．A．afraid B．polite C．unhappy D．friendly
109．A．classroom B．museum C．cinema D．library
110．A．listens to B．looks at C．laughs at D．runs to
111．A．warm B．cold C．hungry D．worried
112．A．health B．life C．lessons D．words
113．A．closer B．better C．famous D．funny
114．A．strong B．smart C．lonely D．pretty
115．A．look back B．come back C．turn back D．smile back
【答案】
101．A 102．C 103．C 104．D 105．B 106．D 107．D 108．C 109．A 110．B 111．A 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．D
【导语】本文讲述作者在上中学的第一年里感觉很孤独，后来有一天一个男孩经过他时回头对他微笑，作者感觉很温暖。从那以后作者开始和同学交朋友，那个微笑改变了作者对生活的看法。
101．句意：它是一个微笑。
smile微笑；magazine杂志；box盒子；camera照相机。根据下文“That smile changes”可知，男孩送给作者的礼物是一个微笑。故选A。
102．句意：我的旧学校很远，在新学校没有人知道我是谁，所以我很孤独，也害怕和任何人交朋友。
but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“My old school is far away, and no one knows who I am in the new school”及“I am very lonely”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。故选C。
103．句意：我的旧学校很远，在新学校没有人知道我是谁，所以我很孤独，也害怕和任何人交朋友。
someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。根据“I am very lonely”可知，作者在学校是孤独的，没有和任何人交朋友。故选C。
104．句意：每次我听到其他学生说笑，我感觉很伤心。
tired疲倦的；fit合适的；soft柔软的；sad伤心的。根据“I am very lonely”可知，自己很孤独，听到其他学生说笑应是很伤心的。故选D。
105．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想让我的父母担心我。
future将来；problem问题；school学校；information信息。根据“I am very lonely”可知，应是没有跟人谈论自己遇到的问题。故选B
106．句意：我不能跟任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让我的父母担心我。
share with与……分享；talk about谈论；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据“I can’t talk to anyone about my ... and I don’t want my parents to”可知，本句是在说作者的问题无人倾诉，如果告诉父母，父母肯定会担心作者，而作者不想让自己的父母担心。故选D。
107．句意：后来有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，但我像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的课桌前。
brothers兄弟；parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同班同学。根据“just sitting at my desk as usual”可知，是指同学们之间愉快地交谈。故选D。
108．句意：后来有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，但我像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的课桌前。
afraid担心的；polite有礼貌的；unhappy不高兴的；friendly友好的。根据前文“Every time I hear other students talking and laughing, I feel sad.”可知，是像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的课桌前。故选C。
109．句意：就在那时，一个男孩走进教室。
classroom教室；museum博物馆；cinema电影院；library图书馆。根据前文“sitting at my desk as usual”可知，此处是指“走进教室”。故选A。
110．句意：他看着我笑了笑，一句话也没说。
listens to听；looks at看；laughs at嘲笑；runs to跑向。根据“He passes by me and then turns back. He ... me and smiles, without a word.”可知，是看着作者笑了，其他选项均不符合句意。故选B。
111．句意：它让我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。
warm温暖的；cold冷的；hungry饿的；worried担心的。根据“Suddenly I feel the touch of something bright and friendly”可知，应是感到温暖的。故选A。
112．句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。
health健康；life生活；lessons课；words话。根据前文“ I am very lonely(孤独的)and also I am afraid to make friends with anyone”和下文“I start to talk with other students and make friends. ”可知，是改变了作者的生活。故选B。
113．句意：一天一天，我和我班上的每个人变得更亲密。
closer更亲密的；better更好的；famous著名的；funny有趣的。根据“I start to talk with other students and make friends.”可知，应是变得更亲密了。故选A。
114．句意：如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能永远是孤独的。
strong强壮的；smart聪明的；lonely孤独的；pretty好看的。根据“you might always be alone”可知，应是指“孤独的”。故选C。
115．句意：所以对世界微笑它会回以微笑。
look back向后看；come back回来；turn back转身；smile back回以微笑。根据“I believe that the world is what you think it is.”结合smile 可知，此处指“世界也会回以微笑”。故选D。
（2022上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）An old man has four sons. They often quarrel with (争吵) each other about 116 things. The old man is always 117 them how easy life will be if they work together, but they never 118 him. One day he decides to 119 them what he really means (意思).
He 120 all the sons together and puts a bundle (捆) of pencils on the 121 in front of them.
“Can you break them ” he asks the youngest son. The boy tries his best to 122 these pencils with his hands. 123 he can’t even bend (使……弯曲) them. The father asks each son to try to break the pencils, but none of 124 can make it.
Then the old man takes one 125 on the table and gives it to his second son. “Now have a 126 ,” he says. The boy breaks the pencil 127 .
“Do you know 128 I mean ” asks the father. “If all of you 129 together, no one can defeat (战胜) you. But if you always quarrel with 130 and do your own things, you will be defeated when you meet a stronger man or difficulties. That’s called “United we stand; divided we fall (合则存，分则败)”.
116．A．happy B．important C．small D．cheap
117．A．saying B．telling C．speaking D．talking
118．A．hear B．listen C．listen to D．hear of
119．A．show B．find C．give D．treat
120．A．drives B．plans C．stops D．calls
121．A．bed B．building C．table D．wall
122．A．use B．break C．carry D．catch
123．A．Or B．And C．So D．But
124．A．them B．they C．theirs D．their
125．A．pear B．potato C．pencil D．pen
126．A．try B．wish C．look D．talk
127．A．happily B．quickly C．easily D．angrily
128．A．how B．what C．which D．when
129．A．stand B．eat C．sleep D．play
130．A．another B．each other C．all the best D．the other
【答案】
116．C 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．D 121．C 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．C 126．A 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．B
【导语】本文主要是通过一个老人给自己的四个儿子用一支铅笔易折断，一捆铅笔不易折断的例子，告诉他们一个道理：合则存，分则败。
116．句意：他们经常因为小事互相争吵。
happy开心的；important重要的；small小的；cheap便宜的。根据“They often quarrel”和选项可知是因为小事争吵，故选C。
117．句意：这个老人经常告诉他们，如果他们可以一起工作，生活将是多么轻松。
saying说，后接说的话；telling告诉，后接sb.；speaking说，后接某种语言；talking讨论，后接介词to/with。根据“them”可知是告诉他们，故选B。
118．句意：但是他们从来不听他的。
hear听见；listen听，后需加to；listen to听；hear of听说。根据“The old man is always”可知他们不听从老人的话，结合选项可知，应填listen to，故选C。
119．句意：一天，他决定向他们表明他真正的意思。
show表明；find找到；give给；treat对待。根据“what he really means”和选项提示可知是向他们表明自己的意思，故选A。
120．句意：他把所有的儿子召集到一起。
drives驱动；plans计划；stops停止；calls召集。根据“all the sons together”可知是召集到一起，故选D。
121．句意：把一捆铅笔放在了他们面前的桌子上。
bed床上；building楼；table桌子；wall墙。根据“in front of them”和选项提示可知是把铅笔放在桌子上，故选C。
122．句意：这个男孩尽力用手折断这些铅笔。
use用；break打破；carry携带；catch捉住。根据“Can you break them ”可知是要把铅笔折断，故选B。
123．句意：但是他甚至不能把铅笔弄弯。
Or否则；And而且；So因此；But但是。根据“he can’t even bend them”可知，但是他不能把铅笔弄弯，跟上文是转折关系，故选D。
124．句意：但是他们中没有人可以做到。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“of”可知空格处应填宾格，故选A。
125．句意：然后，这个老人拿起了桌上的一支铅笔。
pear梨；potato土豆；pencil铅笔；pen钢笔。根据“puts a bundle (捆) of pencils”可知桌子上放的是铅笔，故选C。
126．句意：现在，你可以试一下了。
try试一下；wish希望；look看；talk讨论。根据“The boy breaks the pencil”可知是让他试着折断铅笔，故选A。
127．句意：这个男孩很容易就折断了铅笔。
happily开心地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；angrily生气地。根据“Then the old man takes one”可知一支铅笔是很容易被折断的，故选C。
128．句意：你们知道我的意思了吧？
how怎么；what什么；which哪一个；when何时。根据“what he really means”可知是问他们是否明白老人什么意思，故选B。
129．句意：如果你们团结在一起，没人能战胜你们。
stand站；eat吃；sleep睡；play玩。根据“no one can defeat (战胜) you”可知是站在一起才能不被战胜，故选A。
130．句意：但是如果你们总是相互争吵，各做各的事情，当遇到更强大的人或困难时，你们会被打败。
another另一个；each other相互；all the best一切顺利；the other另一个。根据前文“They often quarrel with (争吵) each other”可知是假设他们总是相互争吵，故选B。
（2022·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）Harper is a kind woman. She has a 4-year-old 131 . One day when Harper was 132 home at 8: 30 p. m, she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car.
As Harper got close, she found a black car that had an accident (事故). Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see 133 was going on inside the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Harper was a little 134 .
And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she wanted to 135 . At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and checked 136 if (是否) anyone was in the car. Soon, Harper 137 a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was 138 . Without thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man out of the car. 139 the fire got worse (更严重), Harper moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Harper felt so 140 and couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came.
“There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his 141 of living on (继续活着) to me. So I held 142 in my arms all the time,” Harper said to the police.
A few days later, the man got better. He sent a 143 to Harper. It read, “Thank you! I was saved 144 you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.”
A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who 145 a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life.
131．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister
132．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running
133．A．when B．how C．what D．where
134．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．afraid
135．A．stay B．move C．return D．leave
136．A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really
137．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved
138．A．cold B．hurt C．sad D．quiet
139．A．After B．Before C．Till D．When
140．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored
141．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan
142．A．him B．her C．it D．them
143．A．report B．number C．story D．letter
144．A．and B．but C．because D．so
145．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes
【答案】
131．A 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．D 136．B 137．C 138．B 139．B 140．A 141．B 142．A 143．D 144．C 145．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。
131．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。
daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据后文的“And her little daughter was waiting for her at home”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿。故选A。
132．句意：一天晚上八点半，Harper开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。
driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。根据“So she stopped her car”可知，Harper开车回家。故选A。
133．句意：黑烟弥漫，她看不清车内发生了什么。
when何时；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“she couldn’t see…was going on”可知，Harper不知道车内发生了什么，故用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
134．句意：Harper有一点害怕。
happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“As it was late and there was nobody else around.”可知，天很黑，周围也没有人，所以她感到害怕。故选D。
135．句意：所以她想要离开。
stay待着；move移动；return返回；leave离开。根据“And her little daughter was waiting for her at home”可知，她的女儿正在家等着，所以她想要离开。故选D。
136．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打110，迅速检查车内是否有人。
finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。根据前文的“Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see……was going on inside the car”可知，汽车发生火灾很严重，为了避免伤亡，所以迅速检查车内是否有人。故选B。
137．句意：Harper在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。
knew认识；helped帮助；found发现；saved挽救。根据前文的“checked…if anyone was in the car”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。故选C。
138．句意：他受伤了。
cold冷的；hurt受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“There was blood (血) all over his body”可知，这个男人受伤了。故选B。
139．句意：在火势更严重之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；Till直到；When当……时。根据生活常识可知，在火势更厉害之前，要把人转移到安全的地方。故选B。
140．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。
tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“couldn’t move”可知，应该是她累得不能动了。故选A。
141．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。
idea主意；hope希望；love爱；plan计划。根据空后的“of living on”可知，应该是活下去的希望。故选B。
142．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。
him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据前文的“He looked at me closely, trying to pass his…of living on to me”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里。故选A。
143．句意：他给Harper了一封信。
report报告；number号码；story故事；letter信。根据后文的“It read, ‘Thank you! I was saved…you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.’”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Harper了一封感谢信。故选D。
144．句意：谢谢你！我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。
and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。“you didn’t leave me alone”是“I was saved”的原因，所以空缺处用because。故选C。
145．句意：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事的人物，也指那些帮助了有需要帮助的人这一类人物。
gives给；opens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配give a hand“帮助”。故选A。
（2022上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you have a beautiful dream I know almost (几乎) everyone has 146 own(自己的) dream in his life. The dreams are very important 147 them. The dreams can make them study 148 .
I am studying in a school now. I do 149 in all my subjects and 150 the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a 151 in West China. Many children there want to go to school 152 they can’t. Their families are 153 and their parents don’t have enough money 154 their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only 155 to change their life.
West China 156 a lot of teachers, so I want 157 a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make 158 with them. All the children there like to 159 with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is an interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can 160 !
146．A．he B．she C．your D．his
147．A．at B．to C．in D．with
148．A．happy B．happily C．easy D．hard
149．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
150．A．both B．all C．each D．every
151．A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher D．driver
152．A．and B．but C．or D．so
153．A．poor B．rich C．friendly D．nice
154．A．send B．sends C．sending D．to send
155．A．school B．dream C．way D．place
156．A．needs B．gives C．buys D．helps
157．A．become B．to become C．becoming D．becomes
158．A．friends B．a friend C．models D．a model
159．A．say B．says C．talk D．talks
160．A．look after B．wake up C．look for D．come true
【答案】
146．D 147．B 148．D 149．B 150．B 151．C 152．B 153．A 154．D 155．C 156．A 157．B 158．A 159．C 160．D
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的梦想。
146．句意：我知道几乎每个人的一生都有自己的梦想。
he他；she她；your你的；his他的。根据“everyone has...own(自己的) dream in his life”可知是每个人都有他自己的梦想，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
147．句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。
at在；to到；in在里面；with和。be important to sb.“对某人来说是重要的”。故选B。
148．句意：梦想可以让他们努力学习。
happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；easy容易的；hard努力。根据“The dreams can make them study...”可知梦想让他们努力学习。故选D。
149．句意：我所有科目都考得很好，所有的老师都很喜欢我。
good好的，形容词；well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly差地，副词。根据“the teachers like me very much”可知老师喜欢我，可见我学习好，修饰动词do用副词well。故选B。
150．句意：我所有科目都考得很好，所有的老师都很喜欢我。
both两者都；all全都；each每一个；every每一个。根据“the teachers like me very much”可知是所有的老师都喜欢我。故选B。
151．句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名教师。
doctor医生；nurse护士；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“a teacher to help them”可知是想当一名老师。故选C。
152．句意：那里的许多孩子想上学，但他们不能。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
153．句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。
poor穷的；rich富的；friendly友好的；nice好的。根据“don’t have enough money”可知家里很穷，没有足够的钱上学。故选A。
154．句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。
send发送，动词原形；sends动词单三；sending动名词；to send动词不定式。根据“don’t have enough money...their children to school”可知此处用动词不定式作结果状语。故选D。
155．句意：我认为上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。
school学校；dream梦想；way方式；place地方。根据“going to school and studying is the only...to change their life”可知学习是改变生活的唯一方式。故选C。
156．句意：中国西部需要很多老师。
needs需要；gives给；buys买；helps帮助。根据“a lot of teachers”可知西部需要很多老师。故选A。
157．句意：所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。
become成为，动词原形；to become动词不定式；becoming动名词；becomes动词单三。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。
158．句意：我会善待我的学生，和他们交朋友。
friends朋友，名词复数；a friend一个朋友；models模特，名词复数；a model一个模特。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故选A。
159．句意：那里所有的孩子都喜欢和我说话。
say说，动词原形；says动词单三；talk谈话，动词原形；talks动词单三。talk with sb.“和某人聊天”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故选C。
160．句意：我希望我的梦想能够实现！
look after照顾；wake up醒来；look for寻找；come true实现。根据“my dream can...”可知是实现梦想。故选D。
（2022上·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Winter is coming. Chino, a kind squirrel, is busy. He has to find 161 for winter. One day, Chino is on 162 way home. He sees a little mouse 163 in the forest. “Why are you crying ” he 164 . The little mouse says, “There are too many leaves (树叶) here. I can’t find my 165 .” So Chino moves (移开) the leaves to 166 the little mouse. Then the little mouse finds his home.
The next day, Chino is 167 food. He sees a bird in a house. The bird wants to fly out of the house, but he can’t. 168 Chino runs to help the bird.
The next morning, Chino goes out of his home and looks for food 169 . It is snowing. He finds all the things are 170 . He finds nothing and has to go back home. “ 171 should I do ” he says. “I don’t 172 any food and I’ll feel hungry this winter.” He is very 173 . At this time, the little mouse and the 174 come to see Chino. “Thank you for your help!” they say. So Chino gets some food 175 his friends. He is very happy now.
161．A．clothes B．snow C．food D．money
162．A．his B．her C．your D．my
163．A．working B．singing C．crying D．dancing
164．A．wishes B．asks C．tells D．guesses
165．A．umbrella B．food C．basket D．home
166．A．call B．change C．help D．thank
167．A．waking up B．talking about C．looking for D．listening to
168．A．So B．But C．Or D．If
169．A．also B．down C．just D．again
170．A．white B．black C．pink D．red
171．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where
172．A．know B．paint C．wash D．have
173．A．sad B．clever C．lazy D．glad
174．A．lion B．bird C．tiger D．elephant
175．A．by B．from C．to D．about
【答案】
161．C 162．A 163．C 164．B 165．D 166．C 167．C 168．A 169．D 170．A 171．B 172．D 173．A 174．B 175．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只善良的松鼠Chino帮助了老鼠和鸟，最后老鼠和鸟给了Chino一些食物，帮助他过冬。
161．句意：他必须找到过冬的食物。
clothes衣服；snow雪；food食物；money钱。根据“Chino goes out of his home and looks for food”可知是寻找过冬的食物。故选C。
162．句意：一天，Chino在回家的路上。
his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“Chino is on...way home”可知是在他回家的路上。故选A。
163．句意：他看到一只小老鼠在森林里哭。
working工作；singing唱歌；crying哭；dancing跳舞。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 完形填空技巧及进阶练（名校期末真题）20篇
·模块一 完形填空技巧
·模块二 完形填空（名校期末真题）进阶练20篇
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法　
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
2.句子之间关系
　　例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
　　85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
5. 平行并列原则
　　完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
一、完形填空，10空版，10篇
（2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）Hotpot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hotpot(火锅)
Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as 1 as the Shang Dynasty (16th century —11th century BC). At that time, people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons(青铜鼎) . The cauldron had two parts— 2 was the pot to cook foods in soup, the other part was a layer(层) or a space 3 the cauldron to hold firewood.
People 4 to have lattice(分格) hotpot during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). They divided pots into several parts to enjoy 5 tastes.
Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie(美食家) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). He wrote about huoguo, the Chinese name 6 hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. Hotpot was very popular then. People liked to put all kinds of meat and vegetables into 7 . They also used different 8 to make pots such as copper(铜) and iron(铁) .
It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He 9 had it for almost every meal. He 10 held a big hotpot dinner and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots!
1．A．before B．old C．early D．late
2．A．it B．that C．one D．first
3．A．into B．inside C．out of D．outside
4．A．started B．planned C．needed D．wanted
5．A．same B．different C．special D．wonderful
6．A．as B．to C．by D．for
7．A．it B．its C．they D．them
8．A．items B．features C．materials D．styles
9．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
10．A．before B．once C．just D．also
（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）Children’s Day is coming. And Mrs. Black 11 a newspaper story to her class now. The story says: The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for 12 for children’s toys. Some children have to stay in hospital because of illness. They are sad and always cry, but toys can make sick children 13 happy and quiet.
After Mrs. Black reads the story, she says, “We should help them. Could you give me 14 ideas ”
“We can buy some toys for the children in hospital.” “We can give some of our own toys to 15 .” say the boys and girls one after another.
“Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. Black says, “ 16 my idea is different from yours.”
“We can make some toys,” says one of them.
Mrs. Black smiles, “Bingo! Would you like to spend your free time 17 toys ”
“Yes, yes!” the whole class answer happily.
It is Children’s Day. Mrs. Black 18 her students to the hospital with the toys made by themselves. The colorful toys make the white hospital lively.
A few days later Mrs. Black reads 19 newspaper story to the class: The students of Class Three in Green Street School made all kinds of toys and brought them to Children’s Hospital 20 June 1st. The doctor says, “Our children enjoy themselves playing with the toys. It’s really their happiest day. Thank you, Class Three …”
11．A．reads B．is reading C．read D．will read
12．A．ideas B．sweets C．money D．news
13．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel D．feels
14．A．any B．small C．enough D．some
15．A．us B．we C．they D．them
16．A．and B．so C．but D．or
17．A．making B．to make C．make D．makes
18．A．brings B．takes C．shows D．sends
19．A．the other B．other C．another D．others
20．A．in B．at C．on D．after
（2022上·江苏常州·七年级统考期末）Shopping can help you get what you need. For some people, it just 21 too much time, but for others, it is fun! I think I am a 22 of the second group. This is because shopping relaxes（使……放松）me.
I think shopping is all about choosing（选择）and finding. There are lots of items in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different 23 . So you really need to think hard about what you need and how much money you have.
Sometimes we buy the things we don’t want later. What is the 24 for that It’s because we don’t make the right decision（决定） when we are 25 .
For me, I 26 have a look at everything first. So most of the time, I get 27 I really want. There’s a lot of fun in shopping — the 28 feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one.
Having a pair of smart 29 is really important. Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see.
30 important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It isn’t easy, but finally you will be better and better at it.
Shopping is fun. And it’s just like life：all about making right decisions. So, enjoy your shopping!
21．A．has B．takes C．spends D．costs
22．A．student B．member C．shopkeeper D．woman
23．A．moments B．colors C．designs D．prices
24．A．reason B．question C．plan D．time
25．A．reading B．swimming C．shopping D．playing
26．A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes
27．A．who B．what C．how D．when
28．A．sad B．happy C．interesting D．angry
29．A．glasses B．legs C．eyes D．ears
30．A．Another B．Others C．Other D．The other
（2022上·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）A father and his son go to a kite-flying festival. The son is happy when he sees 31 full of colorful kites. He wants to fly a kite, too. The father then 32 a kite for his son.
The son 33 to fly the kite. Soon, his kite goes high up. After a few minutes, the son 34 , “Father, it seems that the string（线）is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly higher. Can we cut it ” The father cuts the string, and the kite flies higher. This makes the little boy 35 .
But then, slowly, the kite begins to come 36 . It soon falls（掉落）to the ground. The son can’t believe his eyes. He asks his father, “I thought after I cut the string, the kite would fly higher. 37 does it fall to the ground ”
The father answers, “The string, in fact, is helping the kite 38 in the sky. With the string the kite can go high up in the 39 way. But when you cut the string, it can’t support（支撑）the kite.”
We may 40 feel we can’t fly higher because of some things. But in fact, these may be the things that support us the most.
31．A．sky B．pool C．building D．weather
32．A．runs B．buys C．keeps D．studies
33．A．starts B．asks C．needs D．helps
34．A．says B．tells C．talks D．speaks
35．A．fine B．tired C．happy D．interesting
36．A．in B．up C．out D．down
37．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where
38．A．lie B．stay C．jump D．wait
39．A．fast B．easy C．long D．right
40．A．again B．first C．sometimes D．never
（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）Pen Pals (笔友)
We are learning how to write friendly letters at school. I don’t mind writing practice letters, but it will be more interesting to write a 41 letter to someone.
Today, our teacher, Mrs. Zhang says that we really are going to write a letter to someone! We all start 42 at once. Mrs. Zhang asks us to quiet (安静) down. She says we are going to write to some students of Grade Seven in London to know about their life in 43 . That sounds so 44 ! Mrs. Zhang hands out the 45 of our pen pals, and asks us to use what we learned about friendly letters to write to our pen pals. My pen pal’s name is Oliver.
Mrs. Zhang says we have to write about two 46 in our letters: “Which holidays do you have in the year ” and “What do you like to play ” We also have to answer them in 47 letters.
It takes a few weeks to get 48 back from our pen pals. Oliver plays video games like we do over here. They have many of the 49 holidays as we have, like New Year’s Day! But we don’t celebrate some of their other holidays, such as Boxing Day. It is really interesting to 50 what is the same and what is different about living in different countries.
41．A．funny B．boring C．early D．real
42．A．running B．talking C．writing D．reading
43．A．England B．America C．China D．Japan
44．A．lucky B．cool C．free D．easy
45．A．books B．homes C．names D．clothes
46．A．words B．stories C．lessons D．questions
47．A．our B．its C．your D．his
48．A．notebooks B．pens C．letters D．dictionaries
49．A．same B．different C．exciting D．interesting
50．A．hear B．give C．open D．see
（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期末）The Black family come to a new big city. Mrs. Black’s son, Bob, is not 51 . He doesn’t have any friends to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother, “You will soon make friends here.”
One 52 , there is a knock at the door. Bob’s 53 , Mrs. Black, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. White. She comes to 54 some eggs. She wants to 55 cakes. Mrs. Black gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Black opens it and sees a 56 standing there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother sends you this cake and the two 57 .” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Black. “Come in and meet my son Bob.”
Look! Bob and Jack are 58 the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are 59 ! Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming for eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “She 60 the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “That’s an interesting way to make friends. It’s an easy way, too. It can work!”
So if you’re willing to make friends, you can always find some ways!
51．A．friendly B．free C．lazy D．happy
52．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．noon
53．A．sister B．teacher C．doctor D．mother
54．A．put B．borrow C．give D．buy
55．A．do B．bring C．order D．make
56．A．girl B．man C．boy D．woman
57．A．apples B．eggs C．plates D．footballs
58．A．looking B．eating C．having D．drinking
59．A．classmates B．members C．friends D．brothers
60．A．doesn’t want B．wants C．doesn’t borrow D．borrows
（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）
In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is 61 the fourth Thursday of November. People in Canada 62 celebrate Thanksgiving Day. But Canada is on the north (北部) of the United States, 63 it is colder and the harvest (丰收) comes earlier in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday of 64 .
The harvest 65 a lot of food to people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America 66 to have a big meal with their friends and family just like 67 Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits 68 their houses.
At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes and 69 pies. These are food like the food of many years ago. They will 70 “Thank you” for the harvest that comes every year.
61．A．in B．at C．on D．for
62．A．too B．also C．never D．seldom
63．A．when B．if C．because D．so
64．A．October B．December C．January D．April
65．A．takes B．brings C．carries D．buys
66．A．dislike B．hate C．like D．enjoy
67．A．what B．why C．which D．how
68．A．far from B．near C．around D．next to
69．A．lemon B．pumpkin C．watermelon D．pear
70．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say
（2022上·江苏·七年级统考期末）认真阅读下面短文，短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench (长椅). The poor man always sat there, looked at the big 71 in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know 72 you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir,” said the poor man, “I am a failure. I have no money, no family, and no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel.”
The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will 73 . I will pay for the 74 room in that hotel for you for a whole month.”
A few days later, the rich man 75 the poor man’s room to ask him if he was enjoying 76 . To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his 77 . When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “You see, 78 I’m down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel. It’s a 79 dream. But when I was 80 there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”
71．A．car B．room C．hotel D．house
72．A．when B．how C．what D．why
73．A．come true B．come out C．come over D．come back
74．A．good B．well C．better D．best
75．A．went passed B．broke into C．went past D．ran through
76．A．them B．itself C．him D．himself
77．A．house B．corner C．bench D．work
78．A．when B．if C．after D．as soon as
79．A．sad B．wonderful C．quick D．slow
80．A．out B．even C．up D．down
（2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）
Emily is so happy. Today is her birthday. When she gets home from school, there are blue and white balloons on the mailbox (信箱). There is a big 81 that reads, “Happy Birthday, Emily!” Her sister, who is ten years old, meets her at the mailbox.
“We are playing a Birthday Game,” her sister says. “You have to find your 82 . Here is your first clue (线索).” She gives Emily a small piece of paper. Emily looks at it carefully.
“It is a good thing she learns to 83 in school this year” she thinks. She opens the note and reads, “Clue number 1: Look inside the car.” So she looks inside the car. She finds a dog bone with 84 note on it. Emily takes off the note and begins to read, “Clue number 2: Look on the front porch.” So Emily goes to the front porch. There on the swing is a bag of dog 85 with another note. Again she quickly reads the note, “Clue number 3: Look in the house by the 86 door.” Emily goes to the back door and there is a dog’s leash (皮带).
“Hmmm,” she thinks. “A dog bone, dog food, and a dog’s leash ... 87 we don’t even (甚至) have a dog.” The note on the leash says to go outside. So Emily does and do you know 88 she sees A red doghouse with a big bow on it! And before she gets there, a little brown puppy runs up to her. It has a note on it. The note says, “Happy Birthday, Emily.”
“Oh, a puppy!” she 89 . Emily is so happy! She loves her new little puppy and she even gives it some birthday cake and ice cream.
“I will 90 her Happy, because she has made me so happy today,” Emily says. She gives her mom, dad and sister a big hug.
“Thank you,” she says with a smile. “This is the best birthday ever!”
81．A．toy B．sign C．box D．door
82．A．balloon B．present C．mailbox D．birthday
83．A．play B．draw C．read D．write
84．A．other B．the other C．the others D．another
85．A．food B．bone C．leash D．house
86．A．front B．back C．left D．right
87．A．so B．or C．but D．and
88．A．what B．how C．when D．where
89．A．says B．thinks C．shouts D．sings
90．A．make B．let C．help D．name
（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Mike and Jack are on holiday in France. Mike loves to learn about 91 of different countries, so Jack agrees to sightsee some historical buildings with him. In a village, Jack and Mike see a beautiful old church, but when they go into the church, a service(礼拜)is already in progress.
“Shh! Just sit 92 , so that we don’t stand out.” Mike whispers. Since they don’t really know French, Jack and Mike just sit down and 93 like others. During the service，they stand, kneel and sit to follow what the rest of the crowd do.
“I hope we don’t look like 94 !”Mike tells Jack.
At one point, the priest(牧师)makes an announcement and the man who sits next to Jack and Mike stands up.
“We 95 stand up, too!”Jack whispers to Mike. 96 , Jack and Mike stand up with the man. Suddenly, all the people burst into laughter!
After the service, Jack and Mike walk up to the priest, who speaks English.
“What’s so 97 ”Jack asks.
With a smile on his face the priest says,“Well, there is a new baby born, and it’s a 98 to ask the father to stand up.”
Jack and Mike 99 each other and Mike shakes his head. He smiles and says,“I guess we should understand what people do 100 we act like the others!”
91．A．cities B．people C．views D．histories
92．A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly
93．A．talk B．write C．act D．look
94．A．strangers B．locals C．friends D．tourists
95．A．should B．would C．can D．may
96．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
97．A．funny B．lovely C．noisy D．lively
98．A．guide B．tradition C．purpose D．direction
99．A．look at B．look up C．look over D．look after
100．A．after B．while C．before D．when
二、完形填空，15空版，10篇
（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）In my childhood, a boy gives me an important gift. It is a 101 .
It is the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school. My old school is far away, and no one knows who I am in the new school 102 I am very lonely(孤独的)and also I am afraid to make friends with 103 . Every time I hear other students talking and laughing, I feel 104 . I can’t talk to anyone about my 105 and I don’t want my parents to 106 me. Then one day, my 107 are talking happily with their friends, but I am still 108 just sitting at my desk as usual. At that moment, a boy comes into the 109 . I don’t know who he is. He passes by me and then turns back. He 110 me and smiles, without a word.
Suddenly I feel the touch of something bright and friendly. It makes me feel happy, lively and 111 . That smile changes my 112 . I start to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I become 113 to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile on his face becomes my best friend now.
I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are 114 , you might always be alone (单独的). So smile at the world and it will 115 .
101．A．smile B．magazine C．box D．camera
102．A．but B．because C．so D．or
103．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．nobody
104．A．tired B．fit C．soft D．sad
105．A．future B．problem C．school D．information
106．A．share with B．talk about C．look after D．worry about
107．A．brothers B．parents C．teachers D．classmates
108．A．afraid B．polite C．unhappy D．friendly
109．A．classroom B．museum C．cinema D．library
110．A．listens to B．looks at C．laughs at D．runs to
111．A．warm B．cold C．hungry D．worried
112．A．health B．life C．lessons D．words
113．A．closer B．better C．famous D．funny
114．A．strong B．smart C．lonely D．pretty
115．A．look back B．come back C．turn back D．smile back
（2022上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）An old man has four sons. They often quarrel with (争吵) each other about 116 things. The old man is always 117 them how easy life will be if they work together, but they never 118 him. One day he decides to 119 them what he really means (意思).
He 120 all the sons together and puts a bundle (捆) of pencils on the 121 in front of them.
“Can you break them ” he asks the youngest son. The boy tries his best to 122 these pencils with his hands. 123 he can’t even bend (使……弯曲) them. The father asks each son to try to break the pencils, but none of 124 can make it.
Then the old man takes one 125 on the table and gives it to his second son. “Now have a 126 ,” he says. The boy breaks the pencil 127 .
“Do you know 128 I mean ” asks the father. “If all of you 129 together, no one can defeat (战胜) you. But if you always quarrel with 130 and do your own things, you will be defeated when you meet a stronger man or difficulties. That’s called “United we stand; divided we fall (合则存，分则败)”.
116．A．happy B．important C．small D．cheap
117．A．saying B．telling C．speaking D．talking
118．A．hear B．listen C．listen to D．hear of
119．A．show B．find C．give D．treat
120．A．drives B．plans C．stops D．calls
121．A．bed B．building C．table D．wall
122．A．use B．break C．carry D．catch
123．A．Or B．And C．So D．But
124．A．them B．they C．theirs D．their
125．A．pear B．potato C．pencil D．pen
126．A．try B．wish C．look D．talk
127．A．happily B．quickly C．easily D．angrily
128．A．how B．what C．which D．when
129．A．stand B．eat C．sleep D．play
130．A．another B．each other C．all the best D．the other
（2022·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）Harper is a kind woman. She has a 4-year-old 131 . One day when Harper was 132 home at 8: 30 p. m, she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car.
As Harper got close, she found a black car that had an accident (事故). Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see 133 was going on inside the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Harper was a little 134 .
And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she wanted to 135 . At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and checked 136 if (是否) anyone was in the car. Soon, Harper 137 a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was 138 . Without thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man out of the car. 139 the fire got worse (更严重), Harper moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Harper felt so 140 and couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came.
“There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his 141 of living on (继续活着) to me. So I held 142 in my arms all the time,” Harper said to the police.
A few days later, the man got better. He sent a 143 to Harper. It read, “Thank you! I was saved 144 you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.”
A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who 145 a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life.
131．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister
132．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running
133．A．when B．how C．what D．where
134．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．afraid
135．A．stay B．move C．return D．leave
136．A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really
137．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved
138．A．cold B．hurt C．sad D．quiet
139．A．After B．Before C．Till D．When
140．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored
141．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan
142．A．him B．her C．it D．them
143．A．report B．number C．story D．letter
144．A．and B．but C．because D．so
145．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes
（2022上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you have a beautiful dream I know almost (几乎) everyone has 146 own(自己的) dream in his life. The dreams are very important 147 them. The dreams can make them study 148 .
I am studying in a school now. I do 149 in all my subjects and 150 the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a 151 in West China. Many children there want to go to school 152 they can’t. Their families are 153 and their parents don’t have enough money 154 their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only 155 to change their life.
West China 156 a lot of teachers, so I want 157 a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make 158 with them. All the children there like to 159 with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is an interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can 160 !
146．A．he B．she C．your D．his
147．A．at B．to C．in D．with
148．A．happy B．happily C．easy D．hard
149．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
150．A．both B．all C．each D．every
151．A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher D．driver
152．A．and B．but C．or D．so
153．A．poor B．rich C．friendly D．nice
154．A．send B．sends C．sending D．to send
155．A．school B．dream C．way D．place
156．A．needs B．gives C．buys D．helps
157．A．become B．to become C．becoming D．becomes
158．A．friends B．a friend C．models D．a model
159．A．say B．says C．talk D．talks
160．A．look after B．wake up C．look for D．come true
（2022上·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Winter is coming. Chino, a kind squirrel, is busy. He has to find 161 for winter. One day, Chino is on 162 way home. He sees a little mouse 163 in the forest. “Why are you crying ” he 164 . The little mouse says, “There are too many leaves (树叶) here. I can’t find my 165 .” So Chino moves (移开) the leaves to 166 the little mouse. Then the little mouse finds his home.
The next day, Chino is 167 food. He sees a bird in a house. The bird wants to fly out of the house, but he can’t. 168 Chino runs to help the bird.
The next morning, Chino goes out of his home and looks for food 169 . It is snowing. He finds all the things are 170 . He finds nothing and has to go back home. “ 171 should I do ” he says. “I don’t 172 any food and I’ll feel hungry this winter.” He is very 173 . At this time, the little mouse and the 174 come to see Chino. “Thank you for your help!” they say. So Chino gets some food 175 his friends. He is very happy now.
161．A．clothes B．snow C．food D．money
162．A．his B．her C．your D．my
163．A．working B．singing C．crying D．dancing
164．A．wishes B．asks C．tells D．guesses
165．A．umbrella B．food C．basket D．home
166．A．call B．change C．help D．thank
167．A．waking up B．talking about C．looking for D．listening to
168．A．So B．But C．Or D．If
169．A．also B．down C．just D．again
170．A．white B．black C．pink D．red
171．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where
172．A．know B．paint C．wash D．have
173．A．sad B．clever C．lazy D．glad
174．A．lion B．bird C．tiger D．elephant
175．A．by B．from C．to D．about
（2022上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
An hour in the morning is worth (值) two in the evening.
Every morning before the 176 comes out, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick, or you will be 177 .” We often dress, wash and 178 teeth in a hurry (匆忙). Usually parents cook 179 for us at home. But now, as we can buy many 180 of breakfast outside, our parents often give us some money and we can 181 what we like.
On the morning roads, we can find people are very 182 . Everyone walks very quickly, and 183 you might find people running. We can also see people 184 breakfast on the buses. But these days, 185 eats on the buses. That’s because they know it is not good to eat something in public.
Young people are busy working or studying. What about the 186 Most of them are in the parks. They are 187 morning exercises. Some are doing Tai Chi; some are playing ball games; some are 188 and dancing, and others are running or doing 189 that suit (适合) them. Everyone has something to do in the morning.
Morning is 190 . People often say morning is the best time of the day to work. We students should make good use of it.
176．A．sun B．moon C．star D．light
177．A．young B．old C．early D．late
178．A．push B．rush C．brush D．wash
179．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper
180．A．times B．kinds C．tips D．places
181．A．learn B．sell C．watch D．buy
182．A．nice B．busy C．happy D．sad
183．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
184．A．make B．cook C．have D．drink
185．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
186．A．young B．old C．little D．middle-aged
187．A．going B．teaching C．doing D．reading
188．A．singing B．eating C．drinking D．sleeping
189．A．housework B．shopping C．sports D．homework
190．A．interesting B．clear C．boring D．important
（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级期末）Nancy is reading an e- mail from her friend Jack. She is very 191 to get the e-mail.
Jack writes about his school 192 weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, 193 . Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 194 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 195 the wall. They clean the classroom every day.
The teachers are nice and the 196 are friendly. He loves 197 because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves 198 . He is good at playing football. He often 199 it with his friends after school. He is in the school 200 team. He says he has a good time at school.
Jack doesn’t 201 to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up 202 at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half 203 . Then he eats his 204 . After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the 205 , he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much.
191．A．beautiful B．hungry C．happy D．sad
192．A．for B．to C．at D．in
193．A．also B．again C．too D．very
194．A．desks B．schoolbags C．pencils D．pens
195．A．in B．on C．near D．at
196．A．subjects B．books C．workers D．students
197．A．drawing B．swimming C．dancing D．reading
198．A．sports B．trees C．animals D．hobbies
199．A．playing B．play C．plays D．played
200．A．basketball B．football C．music D．volleyball
201．A．like B．play C．go D．have
202．A．early B．late C．before D．after
203．A．a year B．a month C．an hour D．a day
204．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
205．A．day B．hour C．afternoon D．morning
（2022上·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The UK’s Queen (英国女王)Elizabeth II died in September, 2022. She did a lot for the country. Now it’s time for us to remember her. Would you like to know something about 206 life before she passed away (去世)
We may see the UK’s Queen Elizabeth II on TV. The Queen starts her day at 7:30 a. m. 207 a cup of milk tea, 208 is at 8:30 a.m. At the 209 , the Queen usually reads newspapers when eating. The first to catch her eye is the news about horse racing. She 210 it.
Most 211 at her age have a lot of free time. But there’re many things to keep the Queen 212 in her sitting room. There are about 300 letters waiting for her every day. She 213 some of them herself. She also has work about the country.
The Queen 214 takes a walk in the garden after 215 because exercise makes her fit. It’s also her thinking time and no one can talk to her. At 5:00 p. m, high tea 216 . It’s time for her to meet different 217 and enjoy nice food with them.
In the evening, the Queen likes to watch TV or play puzzle games. She 218 at 11 p. m. after 219 a diary (日记).
220 busy day she has!
If you still want to know more about her life in the past (过去), you can search the Internet.
206．A．hers B．him C．his D．her
207．A．for B．in C．with D．about
208．A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner D．Supper
209．A．table B．desk C．kitchen D．bedroom
210．A．knows B．lives C．dreams D．loves
211．A．children B．women C．teachers D．members
212．A．worried B．tired C．busy D．happy
213．A．writes B．reads C．tells D．says
214．A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes
215．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．meals
216．A．stops B．ends C．begins D．wakes
217．A．problems B．activities C．people D．animals
218．A．gets up B．goes to work C．goes to bed D．has lessons
219．A．writing B．reading C．sending D．designing
220．A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A woman in the USA has a son, Ben. She is worried about 221 . Because he is not doing well in school. Boys in his class play jokes on him because he seems so 222 . The mother decides to help her son how to do something 223 in school. She tells him to go to the Public Library to 224 a book a week there and do a book report for her.
One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher picks up a rock and asks if（是否） 225 knows it. Ben puts up his hand and the teacher lets him 226 . “Why does Ben raise his hand ” All of his 227 whisper and wonder. “He 228 says anything. What will he want to say ” To their surprise（惊讶）, Ben 229 a lot about the rock. He can name other rocks in its group and even knows 230 the teacher finds it. The teacher and the 231 students are surprised. Ben learns this from doing one of his 232 reports.
Later Ben becomes the 233 student of his class. When he finishes high school, he goes to Yale University and at last 234 one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben grows up, he knows something about his mother that he doesn’t know as a 235 . His mother never learns how to read.
221．A．him B．her C．it D．me
222．A．clever B．slow C．modern D．quick
223．A．bad B．badly C．well D．good
224．A．read B．see C．watch D．look
225．A．anything B．nothing C．anybody D．nobody
226．A．ask B．answer C．leave D．think
227．A．students B．teachers C．classmates D．friends
228．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
229．A．calls B．knows C．tells D．listens
230．A．who B．what C．why D．where
231．A．others B．another C．other D．else
232．A．study B．English C．picture D．book
233．A．best B．last C．poor D．rich
234．A．becomes B．finishes C．helps D．gets
235．A．father B．doctor C．teacher D．child
（2022上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）Americans enjoy Halloween. 236 starts in Britain (英国). People think that October 31st is the end of autumn and the beginning of 237 . At that time, ghosts comes back to see them in their world.
These days, Halloween is a time to have 238 . How do people in the USA celebrate it They make 239 . They have a party. It is wonderful. People like playing games at parties. One of these games is apple-bobbing (咬/叼). People try to pick up apples with their 240 . The apples are in water. You can’t use your hands, so it’s very 241 .
242 Halloween activity for young children is “Trick or treat!”. When the 243 comes, some people 244 and wear masks. Sometimes they paint their 245 . They have white faces and black mouths like 246 . Then they visit houses and 247 with the people inside. They 248 their doors and shout “trick or treat”. Usually people indoors give them 249 nice to eat. They don’t want the children to play tricks on them.
People in the USA always have a party on the evening of October 31 and enjoy 250 . It is really a special day.
236．A．They B．It C．We D．He
237．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
238．A．sports B．lessons C．fun D．meals
239．A．Christmas trees B．pumpkin lanterns C．Moon cakes D．pumpkin cakes
240．A．hands B．eyes C．face D．teeth
241．A．well B．quick C．difficult D．easy
242．A．Another B．The other C．Others D．The others
243．A．Halloween B．morning C．afternoon D．evening
244．A．dress as B．dress in C．dress up D．dress down
245．A．faces B．heads C．hands D．feet
246．A．children B．animals C．ghosts D．strangers
247．A．play a joke B．play a game C．play volleyball D．play the violin
248．A．knock on B．knock off C．take away D．take down
249．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
250．A．rice dumplings B．food and drink C．turkey and candy D．interesting films
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