资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台专题11 单项选择(知识全梳理)100题内容包含:各单元重点语法知识、期末重点考查知识一、单项选择1.Mr Hu will teach ________ English next year.A.we B.our C.ours D.us2.There are three escalators. The one _________ the left takes you upstairs.A.in B.at C.on D.with3.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others A.minute B.chilli C.kind D.wing4.The cake tastes _________. I want to have more.A.well B.nicely C.delicious D.fun5.— Let’s visit Shanghai Museum this coming Saturday.— ________A.Right. B.All right. C.That’s right. D.Let’s go there now.6.Do you usually go shopping ________ your mother in IAPM A.and B.to C.about D.with7.Then let Jane ________ you cook the meal.A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping8.We mustn’t ________ freely around in the classroom when having a lesson.A.running B.runs C.run D.to run9.—Where can we find the sign —________.A.In the classroom B.In the park C.In the library D.On the road10.My father is a cook. He likes ________ delicious food.A.cook B.to cooking C.cooking11.The entrance to the light rail station is ________ the left.A.on B.at C.in12.The metro station Line 18 is far away ________ my home.A.from B.to C.for D.with13.The teacher will be free soon—you can wait for ________ here.A.he B.him C.his14.Peter plays ________ badminton for half an hour every day.A.a B.an C./ D.the15.We can get ________ useful information by surfing the internet every day.A.a B.an C.any D.some16.Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing ________ piano.A./ B.a C.an D.the17.Car drivers _________ run the red light at any crossing.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t18.We have got _________ vegetables but _________ meat.A.too many; few B.plenty of; a little C.a lot of; a few D.too much; little19.I saw some fire engines _________ I was walking to the market.A.because B.when C.if D.after20.Jim is shorter and fatter than I, because his diet is _________ than my diet.A.much healthier B.much unhealthy C.less healthy D.less healthier.21.—May I have some cola, please —________A.OK. Here you are. B.Yes, please. C.No, thanks. D.Yes, I’d love to.22.—Let’s go for an outing next Sunday.—________A.That’s all right. B.I’m sorry to hear that.C.Good idea. D.What’s the matter 23.—I’m sorry. I broke your glasses.—________.A.It's very expensive B.That's all right C.How can you do this D.I'm very angry24.—Shall we have an outing tomorrow —________A.That’s not right. B.That’s right.C.That’s a good idea. D.That’s a good time.25.I don’t like lemons because they are too ________.A.sour B.spicy C.bitter D.sweet26.Tom always promise ________ naughty at school.A.to be B.not to be C.be D.don’t be27.Which part shows us ________ sugar we need every day A.how long B.how often C.how much D.how many28.My mother spends 3 hours ____________the housework every day.A.to do B.doing C.does D.do29.—________ would you like for dinner tonight —I’d like fried eggs with bacon.A.Which B.Why C.Where D.What30.I’d like ________ avocado(牛油果) milkshake and blue mountain coffee.A.have B.having C.to have D.had31.—I can’t find Tom. Do you know where he is —Oh, he ________ to the library.A.go B.goes C.will go D.has gone32.Class 1 ________ in the library! So, don’t make any noise!A.read B.are reading C.have read D.will read33.Andy didn’t feel well ________ he had too much sweet food.A.because B.so C.if D.but34.—Would you like some coffee —________.A.You’re welcome B.No, thanksC.Here you are D.Never mind35.Have you got _____ to buy all these things A.enough money B.money enoughC.too money D.money too36.Would you like ________ a new film with me tonight A.to watch B.watchingC.watch D.to watching37.____________ meat and ____________ vegetables will make a bad diet.A.Too many; enough B.Too many; not enoughC.Too much; enough D.Too much; not enough38.I ________ a bowl of rice, some beef and salad for dinner last night.A.will eat B.ate C.eat D.have eaten39.– Have you bought any garlic – Yes. I ________ it at the vegetable stall.A.buy B.bought C.have bought D.will buy40.Poor Jimmy had an accident on his way ____________ home.A./ B.to C.for D.of41.Mr. Lin likes eating a lot of vegetables now. He is as ________ as Ms. Chen.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.healthier D.unhealthier42.________ I was so tired, I went to bed at 9 pm.A.When B.Because C.If43.The parents ________ at the school at eight o’clock yesterday morning.A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.are going to arrive44.You eat too much sweet food, ________ you have toothache.A.so B.but C.because D.or45.Tracy got an A again. She made ____________ mistakes in her homework.A.a little B.a few C.little D.few46.There are only ________ eggs in the fridge. Could you please go to buy some A.little B.a little C.a few D.few47.—________ vegetables do we need every day —Plenty of.A.What B.How much C.How many48.We must promise ________ a low carbon life (低碳生活).A.to have B.having C.had D.have49.Simon is a good student because he _____ tells lies.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.often50.The students tell people ________ the rubbish in the park.A.to pick B.to pick up C.not to pick D.not to pick up51.The soup tastes ________. Can you give me the recipe A.nice B.well C.badly52.Mr. Green wants his secretary ________ some coffee for him.A.make B.made C.to make D.making53.— Which lift can we use in the Costso Shopping Center — We can use ________ in the middle.A.it B.one C.ones D.the one54.There is only ________ bread in the fridge(冰箱). What about going out to buy some?A.a little B.a few C.plenty of D.little55.–Danny eats a lot of fried food. Kitty eats little fried food.–So Danny is ______ than Kitty.A.healthy B.healthier C.more healthy D.less healthy56.—Would you like some coffee —________.A.That’s a good idea B.OK, here you areC.Yes, please D.Sure, it’s too nice57.Let’s buy some jam to________ on the bread.A.drink B.cook C.spread D.cut58.There is only a little ________ in the fridge. Shall we buy some A.beef B.egg C.dumpling59.People ________ smoke on an underground train.A.should not B.will not C.may not D.must not60.Our parents at our school at two o’clock last Monday.A.arrive B.arrivedC.will arrive D.have arrived61.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has62.Joe doesn’t live close to his school, but he sometimes goes to school _________.A.on foot B.by ferry C.by bus D.by underground63.To keep us safe, we ________ follow the traffic rules.A.can B.need C.may D.must64.What________ you________ for dinner yesterday A.do…have B.did…have C.will…have65.I am happy everybody around me is friendly ________ me.A.for B.to C.with D.of66.Let’s ________ some fresh food first.A.get B.to get C.getting D.got67.The food in this restaurant is ________ than that in that restaurant.A.expensive B.least expensiveC.less expensive D.the least expensive68.–What does this sign tell us –It tells us _______ left.A.turn B.not turn C.don’t turn D.not to turn69.—_________ salt do we need every day —We need only a little salt every day.A.How long B.How big C.How many D.How much70.Kitty and Ben live in the same ________.A.police station B.factoriesC.advertisement board D.housing estate71.Does the lift ________ the middle go to the top floor A.in B.on C.to D.from72.Every student is supposed to keep our school ________.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.will clean73.I have ________ been to Shanghai, but I’ll visit there this Saturday.A.just B.already C.yet D.never74.I like playing with water, so I go to Water World _______ a month.A.one B.first C.ones D.once75.—What would you like to have, meat or seafood —________. I’d like some vegetables.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither76.I see a lot of restaurants on my way ________ school.A./ B.for C.at D.to77.Look at the sign. You ________ walk on the grass.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t78.The weather is very _______. We can go out and have a picnic.A.happy B.happily C.nice D.nicely79.— ________ does it take you to get to the Shanghai Disney Resort —About 50 minutes.A.How far B.How long C.When D.What time80.Could you give me ________, Mary A.two bag of ice B.two bags of icesC.two bag of ices D.two bags of ice81.The food pyramid shows us we need _______ fresh fruit and vegetables.A.much B.many C.plenty of D.plenty82.Mary loves making paper flowers. She ________ it from her grandma this coming holiday.A.learns B.learned C.is going to learn D.is learning83.Shall we buy some fish ________ the fish stall A.in B.at C.on D.to84.There are quite a lot of ________ on the beach.A.child B.people C.sandcastle D.pollution85.May I have ________ chicken wings ________ dinner tonight, Mum?A.any;for B.some;for C.any;to D.some;to86.It is time for class. Please keep _______A.quiet B.healthy C.silence D.quite87.—Which lift can we use —________ on the right.A.One B.The one C.Ones D.The ones88.The teachers’ office is on ________ floor.A.one B.the one C.first D.the first89.Dylan ________ sleeps in class. He listens to the teachers all the time.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always90.They held the sports meeting ________ September 30th.A.at B.on C.in D.with91.I would like to be a ________ because I want to fly a plane.A.cook B.pilot C.astronaut D.driver92.Lucy lives ________ school. It takes her only five minutes.A.far away from B.near C.not far away from D.too far away from93.My uncle lives in ________ USA.He is visiting our city these days.A.a B.an C.the94.There is ________ exit over there.A.a B.an C.the D./95.What would you like to have _____ lunch A.with B.at C.in D.for96.You don’t have to walk to the third floor because there is _________ escalator over there.A.a B.an C.the D./97.Now promise _________ a car so fast again!A.to drive B.not drive C.not to drive D.to not drive98._________ are my favourite food for dinner.A.Chicken wings B.Steamed fish C.Fruit salad D. Soft drinks99.— ________ Chongming Island — Yes, I have already ________ there.A.Have you been to, been B.Have you been to, been toC.Will you go to, been D.Are you going to, been to100.There is almost no milk at home. We ________ buy some at the supermarket.A.don’t need B.needn’t C.need to D.need参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:下学期胡老师教我们英语。考查代词。we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,宾格。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格在句中作teach的宾语,作宾语用宾格,故选D。2.C【详解】句意:这里有三台自动扶梯。左边的电梯可以带你上楼。考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在;on在……上;with和。on the left“在左边”,固定搭配。故选C。3.C【详解】句意:下面哪一个的划线部分与其他划线部分的发音不同?考查语音辨析。minute / m n t/;chilli/ t l /;kind/ka nd/;wing/w /。根据音标可知,单词kind划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选C。4.C【详解】句意:蛋糕尝起来很好吃。我想要更多。考查形容词作表语。well出色地,副词;nicely美好地,副词;delicious美味的,形容词;fun有趣。根据“tastes”可知,此处需要形容词,结合后一句内容可知,蛋糕很美味,故选C。5.B【详解】句意:——这个星期六我们去参观上海博物馆吧。——好的。考查情景交际。Right对的;All right好的;That’s right没错;Let’s go there now让我们现在去那吧。根据“Let’s visit Shanghai Museum this coming Saturday”可知,此处应是对对方的建议表示同意或拒绝,故选B。6.D【详解】句意:你经常和你妈妈去IAPM购物吗?考查介词辨析。and和;to到;about关于;with和。go shopping with sb“与某人去购物”,故选D。7.A【详解】句意:然后让简帮你做饭。考查非谓语动词。help帮助,动词原形;helps第三人称单数形式;to help不定式;helping动名词/现在分词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”固定搭配,填动词原形help。故选A。8.C【详解】句意:上课时,我们不能在教室里自由奔跑。考查情态动词用法。must是情态动词,后加动词原形,故选C。9.B【详解】句意:——我们可以在哪里找到这个标识?——在公园里。考查常识。In the classroom在教室里;In the park在公园里;In the library在图书馆里;On the road在路上。根据图片可知,这是提醒人们禁止踩踏草坪,会在公园里出现,故选B。10.C【详解】句意:我的父亲是一名厨师。他喜欢烹饪美味的食物。考查非谓语动词。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。11.A【详解】句意:轻轨车站的入口在左边。考查介词辨析。on在……上;a在;in在……里。on the left“在左边”,为固定短语,故选A。12.A【详解】句意:地铁18号线离我家很远。考查介词辨析。from从;to到;for为了;with有。far away from“离……很远”,固定搭配,故选A。13.B【详解】句意:老师很快就有空——你可以在这里等他。考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词。此空代指老师,位于介词后,应用宾格,故选B。14.C【详解】句意:彼得每天打半个小时羽毛球。考查冠词。play badminton“打羽毛球”,play后接球类运动时,名词前不用冠词,故选C。15.D【详解】句意:我们可以通过每天上网获得一些有用的信息。考查冠词及代词辨析。a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于辅音音素前;any任何,常用于疑问句或否定句;some一些,常用于肯定句。information是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰,此句是肯定句,应填some,故选D。16.D【详解】句意:露西喜欢打篮球,但莉莉喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词。piano”钢琴”是乐器,乐器名称前应用定冠词the,play the piano“弹钢琴”。动词短语。故选D。17.A【详解】句意:汽车司机在任何十字路口都不能闯红灯。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;wouldn’t不愿。根据“Car drivers...run the red light”可知是司机禁止闯红灯。故选A。18.B【详解】句意:我们有许多蔬菜,但是只有一点儿肉。考查不定代词辨析。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;plenty of 许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;few几乎没有,a few一点,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,a little一点,修饰不可数名词。第一空根据“vegetables”是复数可数名词,可排除D;第二空根据“meat”是不可数名词,可排除A和C。故选B。19.B【详解】句意:我在去市场的路上看到了一些消防车。考查连词辨析。because因为;when当……时;if如果;after在……之后。根据“I was walking to the market.”可知,正在路上的时候,看见了一些消防车,when符合句意,故选B。20.C【详解】句意:吉姆比我矮又胖,因为他的饮食比我的饮食不健康。考查形容词的比较级以及形容词辨析。形容词的比较级不能用less修饰,排除D;much后加比较级,排除B;根据“Jim is shorter and fatter than”可知他比我胖和矮,因为他的饮食没有我的健康,排除A。故选C。21.A【详解】句意:——请给我一些可乐好吗? ——好的,给你。考查情景交际。OK. Here you are.好的,给你,Yes, please.是的,请;No, thanks.不了,谢谢; Yes, I’d love to.好的,我很乐意。根据“May I have some cola, please ”可知,对方想喝点可乐,所以回答“OK. Here you are.”符合题意,故选A。22.C【详解】句意:——下周日我们去郊游吧。——好主意。考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系;I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过;Good idea.好主意;What’s the matter 怎么了。根据上句“Let’s go for an outing next Sunday.”可知,此处表示建议,应回答“好主意”,C选项“好主意”符合语境。故选C。23.B【详解】句意:——我很抱歉。我打碎了你的眼镜。——没关系。考查情景交际。It's very expensive.它很贵;That's all right.没关系;How can you do this 你怎么能这样做呢 I'm very angry.我很生气。根据“I’m sorry”可知此处表示因为做错了事情表示抱歉,可以推测答句中需要表示“没关系”。故选B。24.C【详解】句意:——我们明天去郊游好吗?——那是个好主意。考查情景交际。That’s not right.那是不对的;That’s right.那是对的;That’s a good idea.那是个好主意;That’s a good time.那是一段美好的时光。对话中Shall表示征求意见,应用“That’s a good idea”回答符合语境。故选C。25.A【详解】句意:我不喜欢柠檬,因为它们太酸了。考查形容词辨析。sour酸的;spicy辛辣的;bitter苦的;sweet甜的。根据语境可知,柠檬是酸的,此处是我不喜欢柠檬,因为它们太酸了,sour“酸的”符合语境。故选A。26.B【详解】句意:汤姆总是保证在学校不淘气。考查非谓语动词。promise (not) to do sth“保证(不)做某事”,根据“naughty at school”可知,此处指保证在学校不淘气,故选B。27.C【详解】句意:哪一部分告诉我们每天需要多少糖 考查疑问词组辨析。how long多久,提问时间段;how often多久一次,提问频度;how much多少,提问不可数名词;how many多少,提问可数名词复数。根据“sugar we need every day”可知,问的是数量,sugar是不可数名词。故选C。28.B【详解】句意:我的妈妈每天花费3个小时的时间做家务。考查非谓语动词。to do动词不定式;doing动名词或现在分词;does第三人称单数形式;do动词原形。这句话中使用了句型spend+一段时间+ (in) doing sth.“花费一段时间做某事”。故选B。29.D【详解】句意:——你今晚晚餐想吃什么?——我想要培根煎蛋。考查特殊疑问句。Which哪个;Why为什么;Where在哪里;What什么。根据答语“I’d like fried eggs with bacon.”可知,此处应是询问今晚吃什么,对物提问应用疑问词What。故选D。30.C【详解】句意:我想要牛油果奶昔和蓝山咖啡。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。31.D【详解】句意:——我找不到汤姆。你知道他在哪里吗?——哦,他去图书馆了。考查动词时态。根据上文“I can’t find Tom. Do you know where he is ”可知,他已经去图书馆了,动作已经发生,现在不在这里,应用现在完成时。故选D。32.B【详解】句意: 一班正在图书馆看书!所以,不要制造任何噪音!考查动词时态。根据“So, don’t make any noise!”可知,一班正在看书,应用现在进行时,故选B。33.A【详解】句意:安迪感觉不舒服,因为他吃了太多甜食。考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;if如果;but但是。根据“Andy didn’t feel well...he had too much sweet food”可知,前后两句是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,此处应使用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。34.B【详解】句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气;No, thanks不,谢谢;Here you are给你;Never mind没关系。根据“Would you like some coffee ”可知,拒绝可回答“No, thanks.”。故选B。35.A【详解】句意:你有足够的钱买这些东西吗?A. enough money足够的钱;B. money enough顺序不对;C. too money ,too副词,不能修饰不可数名词;D. money too语法不对。enough形容词,修饰名词,enough money表示足够的钱。根据题意,故选A。36.A【详解】句意:今晚你想要和我一起看一个新电影吗?考查非谓语。to watch不定式;watching动名词/现在分词;watch观看,动词原形;to watching介词+动名词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,固定搭配,填to watch。故选A。37.D【详解】句意:肉吃得太多而蔬菜吃得不够,会造成不良的饮食习惯。考查形容词辨析。too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;enough足够的。根据句意“… will make a bad diet”可知,吃肉多,吃菜少,这个习惯不好,meat是不可数名词,应用too much修饰。故选D。38.B【详解】句意:昨天晚上,我晚饭吃了一碗米饭、一些牛肉和沙拉。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last night”可知,本句的时态为一般过去时,eat意为“吃”,其过去式为ate。故选B。39.B【详解】句意:——你买大蒜了吗?——是的,我在蔬菜摊上买的。考查动词时态。buy买;原形;bought买,过去式;. have bought已经,买了,现在完成时;will buy将会买,一般将来时。根据上文“Have you bought any garlic ”及下文Yes.,可知下文是一般过去时态,根据题意,故选B。40.A【详解】句意:可怜的Jimmy在回家的路上出了意外。考查介词辨析。to到……;for为了,因为;of……的。根据句意可知,这里考查短语on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”,home是副词,前面不用介词。故选A。41.A【详解】句意:林先生现在喜欢吃很多蔬菜。他和陈女士一样健康。考查形容词原级和形容词辨析。healthy健康的,形容词;unhealthy不健康的,形容词;healthier更健康的,形容词比较级;unhealthier更不健康的,形容词比较级。根据语境和“He is as...as Ms. Chen.”可知,林先生现在喜欢吃很多蔬菜,多吃蔬菜会让人们健康,可推测此处是他和陈女士一样健康,排除B和D,又因“as+形容词原级+as”表示双方在程度方面相等,用形容词原级。故选A。42.B【详解】句意:因为我太累了,我晚上9点就上床睡觉了。考查连词辨析。when当……时候;because因为;if如果。根据“I was so tired, I went to bed at 9 pm.”可知,前句是后句的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。43.C【详解】句意:昨天早上八点家长们到达了学校。考查动词时态。 arrive到达,原形;will arrive将会到达;一般将来时;arrived到达;一般过去时态; are going to arrive将会到达。一般将来时。根据时间状语“at eight o’clock yesterday morning.”可知,用一般过去时态。根据题意,故选C。44.A【详解】句意:你吃太多甜食,所以你牙疼。考查连词辨析。so因此; but但是;because因为;or否则。根据上文“You eat too much sweet food”可知下文是说所以你牙疼。这里用so。根据题意,故选A。45.D【详解】句意:Tracy又得了一个A。她在作业中很少犯错。考查不定代词辨析。a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词。空后mistakes是可数名词复数形式,故先排除A和C。根据句意Tracy got an A again可知,Tracy很少犯错,故选D。46.C【详解】句意:冰箱里只有几个鸡蛋。你能去买一些吗?考查不定代词辨析。little不多的,与不可数名词连用;a little一点,与不可数名词连用;a few几个,与可数名词连用;few很少的,与可数名词连用。根据语境可知,eggs为可数名词,排除A和B,又因询问是否可以去买一些鸡蛋,可推测此处是冰箱里只有几个鸡蛋了,a few“几个”符合语境。故选C。47.C【详解】句意:——我们每天需要多少蔬菜?——很多。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How much多少,修饰不可数名词;How many多少,修饰可数名词。根据“Plenty of.”可知,询问我们每天需要多少蔬菜,vegetables是可数名词复数,应用How many。故选C。48.A【详解】句意:我们必须保证低碳生活。考查非谓语动词。to have有,动词不定式;having有,现在分词; had有,过去式;have有,原形。promise to do sth.表示“答应或保证去做某事”,根据题意,故选A。49.C【详解】句意:西蒙是一个好学生因为他从不说谎。A. sometimes有时候,B. always经常,C. never从不,D. often常常。根据题意可知,西蒙是一个好学生,所以他是不会说谎的,故选C。50.B【详解】句意:学生们告诉人们捡起公园里的垃圾。考查动词短语和动词不定式作宾语补足语。pick挑选;pick up捡起。根据语境可知,我们应该捡起公园里的垃圾,可推测此处是学生们告诉人们捡起公园里的垃圾,tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”,空处需填动词不定式肯定式,排除C和D,pick up sth表示“捡起某物”符合语境。故选B。51.A【详解】句意:这汤尝起来不错。你能把食谱给我吗?考查形容词。nice好的;well好地,副词;badly坏地,副词。taste是系动词,后加形容词作表语,表示汤很美味,应用nice。故选A。52.C【详解】句意:格林先生要他的秘书给他煮些咖啡。考查非谓语动词。make使,制作;原形;made使,过去式;to make使,动词不定式;making使,制作,现在分词。短语want sb. to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”。make some coffee for him.为他沏茶。根据题意,故选C。53.D【详解】句意:——我们在Costso购物中心可以使用哪部电梯?——我们可以用中间的那个。考查代词辨析。it它,代指上文提到的单数名词;one一个,指代同类中的不同物;ones表泛指,one的复数形式;the one表示特指。根据问句“which lift”可知空处指代“lift”,单数,排除选项C;“in the middle”作后置定语修饰空处代词,所以此处是特指,指代中间的电梯,用the one。故选D。54.A【详解】句意:冰箱里只有一点面包了。出去买一些怎么样 考查不定代词。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few少许,修饰可数名词复数;plenty of很多;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“出去买点怎么样?”和“only”可知,只有一点面包,这里修饰不可数名词bread,用a little。only不与little连用。故选A。55.D【详解】句意:--丹尼吃了很多油炸食品。凯蒂吃了很少油炸食品。 --所以丹尼没有凯蒂健康。A. healthy健康的,B. healthier更健康的,C. more healthy错误说法,D. less healthy不那么健康的。由题干than可知,本空填比较级,由句意可知,丹尼吃了很多油炸食品,所以他应该没有凯蒂健康,故选D。56.C【详解】句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——是的,请。考查情景交际。That’s a good idea这是个好主意;OK, here you are好的,给你;Yes, please是的,请;Sure, it’s too nice当然,它太漂亮了。根据“Would you like some coffee ”可知,此处应回答要不要喝咖啡,故选C。57.C【详解】句意:我们买些果酱涂在面包上吧。考查动词辨析。drink喝;cook煮;spread涂,敷;cut切。结合语境和选项内容,可知此处是指买些果酱涂在面包。故选C。58.A【详解】句意:冰箱里只有一点牛肉了。我们买一些好吗?考查名词辨析。beef牛肉,不可数名词;egg鸡蛋,可数名词;dumping饺子,可数名词。a little修饰不可数名词,A符合,故选A。59.D【详解】句意:人们禁止在地铁上吸烟。考查情态动词。should not不应该;will not不将;may not可能不;must not禁止。这里是禁止在地铁吸烟。mustn’t+动词原形,表示禁止做某事;根据题意,故选D。60.B【详解】句意:我们的父母上周一两点到达我们学校。根据时间状语“last Monday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。故选B。61.A【详解】句意:我们放学后做运动吧。运动对健康有好处。A. have动词原形,B. having动名词形式,C. to have动词不定式形式,D. has动词三单形式。由题干let可知,let后应跟动词原形,故选A。62.A【详解】句意:乔住的地方离学校不近,但他有时步行上学。考查介词短语。on foot步行;by ferry乘渡船;by bus乘公交车;by underground乘地铁。根据“Joe doesn’t live close to his school, but he sometimes goes to school”可知虽然他住得离学校远,但是他有时会步行。故选A。63.D【详解】句意:为了保证我们的安全,我们必须遵守交通规则。考查情态动词辨析。can可能;need需要;may可以;must必须。根据语境可知,为了保证安全,必须要遵守交通规则,must“必须”符合语境。故选D。64.B【详解】句意:你昨天晚饭吃了什么?考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,本句是一般过去时,助动词用did。故选B。65.B【详解】句意:我很高兴我周围的人都对我友好。考查介词辨析及形容词短语。for为了;to到……;with带有,具有;of……的。短语be friendly to sb.对某人友好。根据题意,故选B。66.A【详解】句意:我们先吃点新鲜食物吧。考查let用法。get动词原形;to get不定式;getting动名词/现在分词;got过去式。Let’s=Let us。Let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,填动词原形get。故选A。67.C【详解】句意:这个餐馆的食物没有那个餐馆的食物昂贵。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处应使用形容词比较级,less expensive“更不贵的”,expensive的比较级,故选C。68.D【详解】句意:--这个标志告诉我们什么? ---它告诉我们不要左转。A. turn转向,B. not turn不转向,C. don’t turn不转,D. not to turn不转向。根据题干和标志可知,本题考查tell sb not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事,属于固定搭配,故选D。69.D【详解】句意:——我们每天需要多少盐?——我们每天只需要一点点盐。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;How big多大;How many多少,后跟可数名词复数;How much多少,多少钱。根据“We need only a little salt every day”可知,问句是问数量,且salt是不可数名词,用how much提问。故选D。70.D【详解】句意:Kitty和Ben住在同一个住宅区。考查名词辨析。police station警察局;factories工厂,名词复数;advertisement board广告牌;housing estate住宅区。根据语境可知,Kitty和Ben应该住在小区里,即此处是住在同一个住宅区,housing estate“住宅区”符合语境。故选D。71.A【详解】句意:中间的电梯到顶层吗?考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上; to到……;from从……。短语in the middle在中间。根据题意,故选A。72.B【详解】句意:每个学生都应该保持我们学校的清洁。考查形容词的用法。to clean动词不定式;clean动词原形或形容词;cleaning动名词/现在分词;will clean将打扫,一般将来时。短语keep sb./sth.+adj.表示“让某人/某物保持某种状态”,是固定结构,空处填clean作宾语补足语。故选B。73.D【详解】句意:我从未去过上海,但这个星期六我要去那里。考查副词辨析。just仅仅;already已经;yet还;never从不。根据“but I’ll visit there this Saturday”可知,这个星期六要去那里,可推断之前并未去过,故选D。74.D【详解】句意:我喜欢玩水,所以我一个月去一次水上世界。A. one一,B. first第一,C. ones指代前方可数名词的复数形式,D. once一次。a month表示一个月,与A、B选项重复,故排除,根据句意可知,此处表示一个月一次,故选D。75.D【详解】句意:——你想吃什么,肉还是海鲜?——都不要。我想要一些蔬菜。考查代词辨析。all全都,指三者或三者以上;none全都不,指三者或三者以上;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“I’d like some vegetables.”可知肉和海鲜都不要,用neither。故选D。76.D【详解】句意:在我上学的路上我看到很多餐馆。考查介词辨析。/不填;for为了;at在;to到。根据“on my way...school”可知,此处是在我上学的路上,“on one’s way to+地点”表示“在某人去……的路上”,介词to“到”符合语境。故选D。77.B【详解】句意:看这个标志。你不能在草地上走。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止,不准;needn’t不需要。根据“Look at the sign.”可知,禁止在草地上行走,故选B。78.C【详解】句意:天气很好。我们可以出去野餐。考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。happy开心的;happily开心地;nice好的;nicely好地。此处在句中作表语,用形容词,排除BD;根据“We can go out and have a picnic.”可知,去野餐是因为天气好。故选C。79.B【详解】句意:——到上海迪士尼度假区需要多长时间?——大约50分钟。考查疑问词辨析。How far多远,询问距离;How long多久,询问时间;When什么时候;What time几点。根据“About 50 minutes.”可知,上句询问的是“需要多长时间”,选项B符合语境。故选B。80.D【详解】句意:玛丽,你能给我两袋冰吗?考查不可数名词。ice“冰”,是不可数名词,bag“袋”,是可数名词。表示“两袋冰”应用two bags of ice。故选D。81.C【详解】句意:食物金字塔告诉我们,我们需要大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。A. much许多,后跟不可数名词,B. many许多,后跟可数名词复数,C. plenty of许多,后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词,D. plenty大量,名词。根据后文fresh fruit and vegetables可知,这里既有可数名词的复数又有不可数名词,只有plenty of符合题意,故选C。82.C【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢做纸花。在这个即将到来的假期里,Shei要向她的奶奶学习。考查时态。根据“this coming holiday.”可知动作还未发生,用一般将来时be going to do。故选C。83.B【详解】句意:我们在鱼摊买些鱼好吗?考查介词辨析。in在……里,后接比较大的空间范围;at在,后接小地点;on在……上;to到,朝向。设空处后the fish stall为小地点,选项B符合语境。故选B。84.B【详解】句意:在海滩上有相当多的人们。考查名词辨析。child孩子;people人们;sandcastle沙堡,可数名词,这里应该用复数形式; pollution污染。根据on the beach.在沙滩上,应该是有许多人们。根据题意,故选B。85.B【详解】句意:妈妈,今晚我可以吃鸡翅吗 考查不定代词。any任何的,通常用于疑问句或否定句;some一些,通常用于肯定句。表示请求,并希望得到对方肯定回答时,一般疑问句用some,则第一空填some;固定词组for dinner“就晚餐而言”,则第二空填for。故选B。86.A【详解】句意:是该上课的时候了。请保持安静。A. quiet安静的,B. healthy健康的,C. silence安静,D. quite很,相当。根据前文It is time for class.可知是应该保持安静,因为keep后跟形容词,故选A。87.B【详解】句意:——我们可以用哪部电梯?——右边的那个。考查不定代词和定冠词的用法。One一个人,一个事物,不定代词,用来代替单数可数名词,表示泛指;The one特指某件特定的事物,指代单数可数名词,表特指;Ones为one的复数形式,不定代词,用来代替复数可数名词,表示泛指;The ones特指某些特定的事物,指代复数可数名词,表特指。根据语境可知,询问可以用哪部电梯,答语为右边的,此处为特指,排除A和C,又因使用右边的那部电梯,为单数,the one“那一个”,指代单数可数名词,表特指,符合语境。故选B。88.D【详解】句意:办公室在一楼。数词辨析。one一个; the one那一个;first 第一; the first第一。表示在几层楼用序数词,on the first floor.在第一层楼。根据题意,故选D。89.A【详解】句意:迪伦从来不在课堂上睡觉。他总是听老师讲课。考查副词辨析。never从来不;sometimes有时;usually通常;always总是。根据“He listens to the teachers all the time.”(他总是听老师讲课)可知,课堂上从来不睡觉。故选A。90.B【详解】句意:他们在9月30日举行了运动会。考查时间介词。at一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日;on一般加星期/具体时间/带day等词的节日;in一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;with和……在一起/具有/用。分析句子可知,此处后加的是具体时间September 30th,故选B。【点睛】英语中表示时间的介词用法:1、in的使用(1)一个时间段前用in:in+年/月/季节/世纪(2)固定结构:in the morning/afternoon/evening例: in June在六月; in spring 在春天; in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代2、on 的使用(1) 时间单位≥2以及星期的表述用on :on+具体某日/星期几例:on Monday 星期一; on May 1在5月1号(其中5月是一个月份,1号是日,这里就存在两个时间单位,因此用介词on。)3、at的使用(1)在表示时间点,节假日前用at:at+时间点/节假日(2)固定结构:at night ,at noon例: at ten o'clock在十点钟; at Christmas圣诞节4、固定搭配:last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准时;in time及时91.B【详解】句意:我想成为一名飞行员,因为我想驾驶飞机。考查名词辨析。cook厨师;pilot飞行员;astronaut宇航员;driver司机。根据“I want to fly a plane”可知飞行员能驾驶飞机。故选B。92.B【详解】句意:Lucy住在学校附近。她只用花五分钟。考查副词辨析。far away from远离;near在附近;not far away from离……不远;too far away from离……太远。根据“It takes her only five minutes.”可知,Lucy住在学校附近,排除A、D选项;not far away from前应加be动词,空前是实义动词“lives”,故应排除C选项。故选B。93.C【详解】句意:我叔叔住在美国。这些天他正在参观我们的城市。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这/那个,定冠词,表特指。USA表示“美国”,由多个普通名词构成的专有名词前需要加the。故选C。94.B【详解】句意:那边有一个出口。考查不定冠词表泛指。a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不用冠词。根据“exit”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个出口”,且其为元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用an。故选B。95.D【详解】句意:你中午想吃什么?A. with和…一起,B. at在,C. in在…里面,D. for给。此处考查短语have sth. for lunch吃某物作为午饭,故选D。96.B【详解】句意:你不需要爬上三楼,因为那儿有一个电梯。考查冠词。根据“there is...escalator over there.”可知,“有一个电梯”是泛指,用不定冠词;由于单词“escalator”是元音音素发音开头的单词,故用an。故选B。97.C【详解】句意:现在答应我不要再把车开那么快了!考查非谓语。由题意可知是不要开车那么快,排除A项;promise not to do sth“承诺不做某事”,排除BD项。故选C。98.A【详解】句意:鸡翅是我晚餐最喜欢的食物。考查名词的用法。Chicken wings鸡翅,可数名词;Steamed fish蒸鱼,不可数名词;Fruit salad水果沙拉,不可数名词;Soft drinks软饮,可数名词。根据are可知,此空应填复数名词,排除B和C选项。根据“food”可知,此空应填入食物,排除D选项,故选A。99.A【详解】句意:——你去过崇明岛吗?——是的,我已经去过那儿了。考查一般疑问句以及地点副词。根据“I have already”可知,问句用现在完成时have done的结构,一般疑问句将have提到句首,排除C和D选项。there是地点副词,前不加介词to,故选A。100.C【详解】句意:家里几乎没有牛奶了。我们需要在超市买一些。考查need的用法。don’t need不需要;needn’t不需要,后加动词原形;need to do需要做;need需要。根据“There is almost no milk at home.”可知家里几乎没有牛奶了,所以需要买一些,排除AB;need作情态动词一般用于否定句和疑问句中。此句是肯定句,应用need作实义动词的用法:need to do。故选C。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台专题11 单项选择(知识全梳理)100题内容包含:各单元重点语法知识、期末重点考查知识一、单项选择1.Mr Hu will teach ________ English next year.A.we B.our C.ours D.us2.There are three escalators. The one _________ the left takes you upstairs.A.in B.at C.on D.with3.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others A.minute B.chilli C.kind D.wing4.The cake tastes _________. I want to have more.A.well B.nicely C.delicious D.fun5.— Let’s visit Shanghai Museum this coming Saturday.— ________A.Right. B.All right. C.That’s right. D.Let’s go there now.6.Do you usually go shopping ________ your mother in IAPM A.and B.to C.about D.with7.Then let Jane ________ you cook the meal.A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping8.We mustn’t ________ freely around in the classroom when having a lesson.A.running B.runs C.run D.to run9.—Where can we find the sign —________.A.In the classroom B.In the park C.In the library D.On the road10.My father is a cook. He likes ________ delicious food.A.cook B.to cooking C.cooking11.The entrance to the light rail station is ________ the left.A.on B.at C.in12.The metro station Line 18 is far away ________ my home.A.from B.to C.for D.with13.The teacher will be free soon—you can wait for ________ here.A.he B.him C.his14.Peter plays ________ badminton for half an hour every day.A.a B.an C./ D.the15.We can get ________ useful information by surfing the internet every day.A.a B.an C.any D.some16.Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing ________ piano.A./ B.a C.an D.the17.Car drivers _________ run the red light at any crossing.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t18.We have got _________ vegetables but _________ meat.A.too many; few B.plenty of; a little C.a lot of; a few D.too much; little19.I saw some fire engines _________ I was walking to the market.A.because B.when C.if D.after20.Jim is shorter and fatter than I, because his diet is _________ than my diet.A.much healthier B.much unhealthy C.less healthy D.less healthier.21.—May I have some cola, please —________A.OK. Here you are. B.Yes, please. C.No, thanks. D.Yes, I’d love to.22.—Let’s go for an outing next Sunday.—________A.That’s all right. B.I’m sorry to hear that.C.Good idea. D.What’s the matter 23.—I’m sorry. I broke your glasses.—________.A.It's very expensive B.That's all right C.How can you do this D.I'm very angry24.—Shall we have an outing tomorrow —________A.That’s not right. B.That’s right.C.That’s a good idea. D.That’s a good time.25.I don’t like lemons because they are too ________.A.sour B.spicy C.bitter D.sweet26.Tom always promise ________ naughty at school.A.to be B.not to be C.be D.don’t be27.Which part shows us ________ sugar we need every day A.how long B.how often C.how much D.how many28.My mother spends 3 hours ____________the housework every day.A.to do B.doing C.does D.do29.—________ would you like for dinner tonight —I’d like fried eggs with bacon.A.Which B.Why C.Where D.What30.I’d like ________ avocado(牛油果) milkshake and blue mountain coffee.A.have B.having C.to have D.had31.—I can’t find Tom. Do you know where he is —Oh, he ________ to the library.A.go B.goes C.will go D.has gone32.Class 1 ________ in the library! So, don’t make any noise!A.read B.are reading C.have read D.will read33.Andy didn’t feel well ________ he had too much sweet food.A.because B.so C.if D.but34.—Would you like some coffee —________.A.You’re welcome B.No, thanksC.Here you are D.Never mind35.Have you got _____ to buy all these things A.enough money B.money enoughC.too money D.money too36.Would you like ________ a new film with me tonight A.to watch B.watchingC.watch D.to watching37.____________ meat and ____________ vegetables will make a bad diet.A.Too many; enough B.Too many; not enoughC.Too much; enough D.Too much; not enough38.I ________ a bowl of rice, some beef and salad for dinner last night.A.will eat B.ate C.eat D.have eaten39.– Have you bought any garlic – Yes. I ________ it at the vegetable stall.A.buy B.bought C.have bought D.will buy40.Poor Jimmy had an accident on his way ____________ home.A./ B.to C.for D.of41.Mr. Lin likes eating a lot of vegetables now. He is as ________ as Ms. Chen.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.healthier D.unhealthier42.________ I was so tired, I went to bed at 9 pm.A.When B.Because C.If43.The parents ________ at the school at eight o’clock yesterday morning.A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.are going to arrive44.You eat too much sweet food, ________ you have toothache.A.so B.but C.because D.or45.Tracy got an A again. She made ____________ mistakes in her homework.A.a little B.a few C.little D.few46.There are only ________ eggs in the fridge. Could you please go to buy some A.little B.a little C.a few D.few47.—________ vegetables do we need every day —Plenty of.A.What B.How much C.How many48.We must promise ________ a low carbon life (低碳生活).A.to have B.having C.had D.have49.Simon is a good student because he _____ tells lies.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.often50.The students tell people ________ the rubbish in the park.A.to pick B.to pick up C.not to pick D.not to pick up51.The soup tastes ________. Can you give me the recipe A.nice B.well C.badly52.Mr. Green wants his secretary ________ some coffee for him.A.make B.made C.to make D.making53.— Which lift can we use in the Costso Shopping Center — We can use ________ in the middle.A.it B.one C.ones D.the one54.There is only ________ bread in the fridge(冰箱). What about going out to buy some?A.a little B.a few C.plenty of D.little55.–Danny eats a lot of fried food. Kitty eats little fried food.–So Danny is ______ than Kitty.A.healthy B.healthier C.more healthy D.less healthy56.—Would you like some coffee —________.A.That’s a good idea B.OK, here you areC.Yes, please D.Sure, it’s too nice57.Let’s buy some jam to________ on the bread.A.drink B.cook C.spread D.cut58.There is only a little ________ in the fridge. Shall we buy some A.beef B.egg C.dumpling59.People ________ smoke on an underground train.A.should not B.will not C.may not D.must not60.Our parents at our school at two o’clock last Monday.A.arrive B.arrivedC.will arrive D.have arrived61.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has62.Joe doesn’t live close to his school, but he sometimes goes to school _________.A.on foot B.by ferry C.by bus D.by underground63.To keep us safe, we ________ follow the traffic rules.A.can B.need C.may D.must64.What________ you________ for dinner yesterday A.do…have B.did…have C.will…have65.I am happy everybody around me is friendly ________ me.A.for B.to C.with D.of66.Let’s ________ some fresh food first.A.get B.to get C.getting D.got67.The food in this restaurant is ________ than that in that restaurant.A.expensive B.least expensiveC.less expensive D.the least expensive68.–What does this sign tell us –It tells us _______ left.A.turn B.not turn C.don’t turn D.not to turn69.—_________ salt do we need every day —We need only a little salt every day.A.How long B.How big C.How many D.How much70.Kitty and Ben live in the same ________.A.police station B.factoriesC.advertisement board D.housing estate71.Does the lift ________ the middle go to the top floor A.in B.on C.to D.from72.Every student is supposed to keep our school ________.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.will clean73.I have ________ been to Shanghai, but I’ll visit there this Saturday.A.just B.already C.yet D.never74.I like playing with water, so I go to Water World _______ a month.A.one B.first C.ones D.once75.—What would you like to have, meat or seafood —________. I’d like some vegetables.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither76.I see a lot of restaurants on my way ________ school.A./ B.for C.at D.to77.Look at the sign. You ________ walk on the grass.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t78.The weather is very _______. We can go out and have a picnic.A.happy B.happily C.nice D.nicely79.— ________ does it take you to get to the Shanghai Disney Resort —About 50 minutes.A.How far B.How long C.When D.What time80.Could you give me ________, Mary A.two bag of ice B.two bags of icesC.two bag of ices D.two bags of ice81.The food pyramid shows us we need _______ fresh fruit and vegetables.A.much B.many C.plenty of D.plenty82.Mary loves making paper flowers. She ________ it from her grandma this coming holiday.A.learns B.learned C.is going to learn D.is learning83.Shall we buy some fish ________ the fish stall A.in B.at C.on D.to84.There are quite a lot of ________ on the beach.A.child B.people C.sandcastle D.pollution85.May I have ________ chicken wings ________ dinner tonight, Mum?A.any;for B.some;for C.any;to D.some;to86.It is time for class. Please keep _______A.quiet B.healthy C.silence D.quite87.—Which lift can we use —________ on the right.A.One B.The one C.Ones D.The ones88.The teachers’ office is on ________ floor.A.one B.the one C.first D.the first89.Dylan ________ sleeps in class. He listens to the teachers all the time.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always90.They held the sports meeting ________ September 30th.A.at B.on C.in D.with91.I would like to be a ________ because I want to fly a plane.A.cook B.pilot C.astronaut D.driver92.Lucy lives ________ school. It takes her only five minutes.A.far away from B.near C.not far away from D.too far away from93.My uncle lives in ________ USA.He is visiting our city these days.A.a B.an C.the94.There is ________ exit over there.A.a B.an C.the D./95.What would you like to have _____ lunch A.with B.at C.in D.for96.You don’t have to walk to the third floor because there is _________ escalator over there.A.a B.an C.the D./97.Now promise _________ a car so fast again!A.to drive B.not drive C.not to drive D.to not drive98._________ are my favourite food for dinner.A.Chicken wings B.Steamed fish C.Fruit salad D. Soft drinks99.— ________ Chongming Island — Yes, I have already ________ there.A.Have you been to, been B.Have you been to, been toC.Will you go to, been D.Are you going to, been to100.There is almost no milk at home. We ________ buy some at the supermarket.A.don’t need B.needn’t C.need to D.need21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 专题11 单项选择(知识全梳理)100题(学生版)-(查漏补缺)2023-2024学年六年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏满分冲刺(牛津上海版).docx 专题11 单项选择(知识全梳理)100题(详解版)-(查漏补缺)2023-2024学年六年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏满分冲刺(牛津上海版).docx