资源简介 昆明市官渡区尚品书院学校2022-2023学年上学期12月考试高一年级英语学科 试卷（全卷7个大题，共67个小题，共4页；考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time does the museum close on Sundays A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.2. What does the man mean A. He’s willing to help out. B. He has his hands full.C. He almost loses the suitcase.3. What is the man persuading the woman to do A. Have less meat. B. Buy him a burger. C. Eat out with him.4. How will the woman probably go to the gallery A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.5. In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of honor movies A. Exciting. B. Frightening. C. Boring.7. What new hobby will the woman start A. Skiing. B. Reading. C. Playing music.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the man allowed to make for Thanksgiving A. The sauces. B. The salad. C. The desserts.9. What does the woman say about Thanksgiving in her family A. No one takes it very seriously.B. Her parents try to do everything.C. Everyone shares the preparation work.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers A. In Sydney. B. In Toronto. C. In Los Angeles.11. What does Simon plan to do after graduation A. Study further. B. Run a hotel. C. Work in a company.12. What does Lucy major in A. Law. B. Business. C. Management.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why are the speakers excited in the beginning A They park near the shopping mall. B. They are lucky to take the umbrella.C. They find the shopping mall easily.14. What would the man like to have for lunch A. Fries. B. Chicken sandwiches. C. The lamb burger.15. What will the speakers do right after lunch A. Learn Spanish. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the museum.16. How will the speakers go to the museum probably A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17. How long have Earth Boxes been in market A. About 15 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 30 years.18. What can Earth Boxes be used to do in poor countries A. Solve hunger problems. B. Improve soil conditions.C. Teach students science.19. What is the advantage of Earth Boxes A. Saving much space. B. Purifying much water.C. Making crops grow fast.20. Why are Earth Boxes used in middle school A. To learn math well. B. To grow vegetables.C. To do some experiments.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A21 Days China Panorama TourBeijing Xian, Lhasa, Chongqing, Yangtze Cruise, Yichang, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Guilin, Hong KongThe most complete tour, seeing a panoramic view of China from cities with different charactersSuitable for those tourists who have enough time and hope to see China as much as possibleBest Travel Time: Suitable for the whole year, best from April to November.Price from $ 3972 3575Tour Price (US$ per person)Hotel Class Group Size Dec. ~ Feb. Mar. ~ Nov.Economy Hotel ★★★ 2 ~ 5 pax $5003 4503 $5360 48246 ~ 9 pax $3972 3575 $4328 3896Comfortable Hotel ★★★★ 2 ~ 5 pax $5399 4859 $5801 52216 ~ 9 pax $4367 3930 $4769 4292Deluxe Hotel ★★★★★ 2 ~ 5 pax $5992 5393 $6800 61206 ~ 9 pax $4960 4464 $5769 5192Price includes: Domestic (国内的) flight or high-speed train as specified Private transfer (换乘) between the airport or railway station, attractions, and hotels Private licensed English-speaking guide and driver service Hotel accommodation with daily breakfast on sharing basis All attraction entrance fees as specified Meals mentioned in the itinerary, Chinese local food China Life Tourist Accident/Casualty Insurance Tibet PermitPrice excludes:*International Air tickets or Train Tickets to enter or leave China*Tips to your tour guide and driver on your own discretion*China Entry Visa Fees*Personal expenses*Optional tours, meals, activities and servicesRemarks:※ Prices are valid (有效的) from Mar 1, 2021 to Feb 28, 2023, except Chinese public holidays, local fairs or events.※ No guide on the flight and Yangtze River cruise.※ Recommended hotels are subject to change in actual booking1. Which is possibly the cheapest tour choice A. A group of 8 during the Christmas.B. 3 university students in the summer vacation.C. A couple in economy hotels during the China’s National Day.D. 5 family members in comfortable hotels during the Spring Festival.2. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. This tour is most suitable for university students.B. Foreigners to Tibet are required to get special passports.C. It’s likely that you will pay $5393 at most during the Beijing Winter Olympics.D. If you leave China ahead of time, you won’t have to pay the transport fare.3. This passage is a (n) __________.A. announcement B. report C. notice D. advertisementBThe COVID-19 global health emergency is not yet over, the World Health Organization says, but determining how to measure the end of a pandemic is not a simple equation (方程式, 等式), according to experts.During a briefing on Thursday, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus made it clear he believes COVID-19 remains a global health emergency and that fighting it requires ongoing attention and diligence.“I have said that the pandemic is not over, but the end is in sight. Both are true,” Tedros said. “Being able to see the end does not mean we’re at the end.”The number of weekly deaths is now just 10 per cent of what it was at the global peak in January 2021 and two-thirds of the world’s population is now vaccinated (接种疫苗) , including three-quarters of health workers and older people, which are all positive signs, Tedros said.But 10, 000 people are still dying of this disease every week, and that’s 10, 000 too many when these fatalities are preventable, he added. “We are still in the tunnel, and we will only get to the end by focusing on the path ahead and by moving forward with purpose and care.”Debate over whether the pandemic is still active was sparked late last week when U. S. President Joe Biden declared in a Sunday interview “the pandemic is over.”Biden’s comments came after WHO said last week the end of the coronavirus pandemic is in sight, pointing to a global decrease in the number of weekly fatalities in recent weeks.The WHO’s Emergency committee is now in active discussions about what standard should be used to decide when COVID-19 is no longer an emergency, Van Kerkhove, WHO’s technical lead, said.4. According to paragraphs 2, 3, Tedros’ attitude to the present pandemic situation is __________.A. worried B. confident C. objective D. doubtful5. Both Tedros’ and Biden’s conclusion of the pandemic situation are based on __________.A. the number of vaccinated people. B. the number of weekly fatalities.C. the global fighting efforts. D. WHO’s official declaration.6. What is the function of Biden’s example mentioned in paragraphs 6, 7 A. To prove the end of the pandemic B. To blame his judgementC. To lead to the correct conclusion D. To tell us it is a hot debate7 What does the underlined word “fatalities” mean in paragraph 5 A. deaths B. infections C. diseases D. serious conditionsCAs the U. K. and nations across the world mourn (哀悼) the death of Queen Elizabeth II, several aspects of the queen’s 70-year reign have been resurfacing over the past few days. From her personal life to her colonial legacy to her beloved dog — many are attracted by the life of the monarch (君主) . According to some experts, part of people’s attention towards the Royal Family not only comes from their respect for the queen but also from the trend of celebrity worshipping (名人崇拜) .The idea of the British Royal Family taps into a collective desire for something that seems extraordinary, as opposed to the banality (平庸) of one’s own life, Cheryl Thompson, an assistant professor at the School of Performance at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Global News.Thompson said the fairytaleish aspect of the British Royal Family is what attracts people, adding that many are attracted by their lavish weddings, seemingly perfect lives and the media attention that follows. “People have grown up hearing about fairy tales with princes and kings and queens,” she said. “So, you would imagine the castle has to be amazing compared to the two-bedroom apartment that you live in with your family … that whole idea of having servants upstairs, the luxuriousness of the dinner table — just brings all of that back into people’s imagination.”Cele Otnes, head of the Department of Business Administration at the University of Illinois, said the Royal Family is “a complex brand” that is different from what one would normally associate with celebrities.“They are a global brand that people love all over the world”, explained Otnes.“They’re luxury”, she said. People far and wide are “very interested in the drama and the tension that happens in the Royal Family.”“I think another one of the reasons the queen was so popular is that although everyone knew she was extremely wealthy, she didn’t show off her wealth.”8. According to Thompson the fairytaleish aspect of the Royal Family lies in __________.A. their life style B. their political performanceC. their charity image D. their social status9. Which is not the reason why Otnes said the Royal Family is a different complex brand A. Because they are very likely to call our attention.B. Because they live a luxurious and admirable life.C. Because they willingly donate their wealth to the charity.D. Because they are very modest with their fame and wealth.10. What’s the passage mainly about A. mourning the death of the queen. B. showing our admiration to the queen.C. analyzing the popularity of the queen. D. stating the global importance of the queen.11. How is the passage organized A. By reasoning. B. By giving examples.C. By listing facts. D. By quoting experts’ ideas.DAll 50 states received final approval Tuesday to begin construction on a first nationwide network of EV charging stations (电车充电站) that places one roughly every 50 miles (80 kilometers) along interstate highways, part of the Biden administration’s plan to encourage widespread use of zero-emission cars.The Transportation Department said it had OK’d EV charger plans from a last set of 17 states, causing the release of $1. 5 billion in federal funds to all jurisdictions (权限) nationwide — or $5 billion over five years — to build or upgrade chargers along 75, 000 miles (120, 000 kilometers) of highway from coast to coast, with a goal of 500, 000 EV chargers nationwide. Plans for the other 33 states and the District of Columbia were approved earlier this month.By year’s end, drivers could start seeing expansions and upgrades to existing highway EV stations in states such as California, Colorado, Florida and Pennsylvania that now have at least four fast-charger ports, enabling EVs to fully recharge in about an hour.“America led the original car revolution in the last century, and . . . we’re prepared to lead in the 21st century with electric vehicles,” said Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg. He said the plans will “help ensure that Americans in every part of the country can be positioned to unlock the savings and benefits of electric vehicles.”The approval is a major step toward building widespread acceptance and use of electric vehicles among consumers, who most often express unwillingness over EVs’ shorter range and limited use of public chargers. President Joe Biden has set a goal that 50% of new U. S. car sales be electric by 2030, and his administration touts (推销) new tax credits next year of up to $7, 500 as making electric vehicles accessible for everyday Americans. Still, the five-year plans suggest a potentially long and rough road ahead for a highway EV network, with states saying risks such as a lack of electricity grid capacity (电网容量), supply chain shortages and equal rights concerns.12. What’s the real purpose of the EV network plan A. To unlock the advantages of EVs.B. To enable the spread of EV chargers.C. To make the government funds available to all states.D. To encourage the spread of environment-friendly EVs.13. Paragraph 2 centers on __________.A. the number of chargers to be built B. the miles of EV chargers to coverC. the approval of the charger plans D. the introduction of the whole plans14. What may the following paragraph deal with A. examples of successful building B. the bright future of EV marketC. possible problems in some states D. the impressive progress of the plan.15. Which is the best tittle of the report A. All 50 states can use EV chargers nowB. States get final OK to highway EV chargersC. Advantages and disadvantages of EVs.D. A 5-year plan to promote EVs in the USA.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of SportsDoing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from studies and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven beneficial to overall well-being.The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’re involved. ___16___ Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.___17___ Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, a high five from a teammate, or a handshake after a match really boosts a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise self-worth. ___18___ So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game ” rather than “Did you win ”Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership. ___19___ Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds responsibility and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and athletics. ___20___There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go Pick one and get moving!A. It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C. But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.D. If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.E. Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills.F. Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.G. Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently my wife and I were flying across the country and were about to board our flight when a woman sitting across from us at the gate had a medical episode.I came back from the restroom and sat down next to my wife, who ____21____ to me and whispered “something is _____22_____”. The woman was slumping over more and more and quickly lost ____23____ of her body. I jumped up and crouched in front of her, asking if she was okay.I _____24_____ myself as Dr. Joe and asked her name. Let’s call her Jackie to protect her ____25____. I told Miss Jackie that I’m a chiropractor, not a medical doctor, but I’m here for her to help in any way she needs.In one hand I ____26____ hers and with my other hand I supported her head, ____27____ asking what was happening. She revealed that she had a condition where, when her body is exposed to a lot of stress and stimulus, her body goes into a parasympathetic (副交感神经) overdrive.Jackie ____28____ to me that she’s had this condition for thirty years and will be “perfectly fine in just a bit”. She said she forgot her medical ____29____ at home when she flew across the country to visit her daughter and grandkids.I asked her if she needed help sitting up and needed a wheelchair to board the plane, to both of which she said yes. I asked my wife to ____30____ a gate agent and request a wheelchair. I stayed behind to ensure Jackie ____31____ safely on board, but due to some ____32____, the gate agent, and a manager, thought Jackie was having a stroke (中风) .I advocated for Jackie, explaining that, despite her forgetting her papers, her condition will ___33___ease. The employees of the airline agreed to let her board with my assistance and, just like Jackie said, she was perfectly fine within merely twenty minutes. Fortunately, Jackie just needed someone to listen to her and fight for her. Don’t be ____34____ to reach out to strangers and ____35____. Everyone has their own battles and struggles, sometimes we just need someone to care.21. A. pulled over B. stood up C. leaned in D. looked forward22. A. amazing B. extreme C. challenging D. wrong23. A. track B. control C. contact D. power24. A. viewed B. admired C. introduced D. pretended25. A. identity B. detail C. personality D. grace26. A. packed B. accommodated C. held D. sheltered27. A. contentedly B. formally C. awkwardly D. carefully28. A. explained B. lectured C. summarized D. commented29. A. registration forms B. application forms C. papers D. schedules30. A. arrange B. fetch C. collect D. address31. A. made it B. got it C. bought it D. asked for it32. A. misinformation B. miscommunication C. misbehavior D. misadventure33. A. gradually B. finally C. rapidly D. impressively34. A. afraid B. anxious C. annoyed D. curious35. A. watch out B. work out C. check out D. help out第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s women’s basketball team won respect and encouragement from Chinese netizens for their sportsmanship _____36_____ (display) in the gold-medal game against Team US in the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup on Saturday, after finishing in second place.In Friday’s semi-final, China defeated host Australia 61-59 and entered the World Cup final for the second time in almost three decades. This is a significant _____37_____ (achieve) for a team with an average age of less than 26 years old. The Chinese team won six times in this year’s World Cup before Saturday’s final. The only defeat was that it _____38_____ (lose) 63-77 to the US during the group stages.When _____39_____ (face) the world’s top-ranked Team USA, the reigning champions, the Chinese players showed a strong desire _____40_____ (fight) until the end. _____41_____the Chinese players failed to conjure a miracle in the final, their progress is _____42_____ (definite) worth being proud of. Cheryl Reeve, coach of Team USA, _____43_____claimed their fourth FIBA World Cup title in _____44_____ row, said she saw the growth of their Chinese rivals. “This is a great time for the Chinese women’s national team. It’s a very, very good team,” she told the press conference.After the game, the Chinese Basketball Association on Sina Weibo congratulated China’s women’s national basketball team _____45_____finishing runners up again after 28 years. It also expressed gratitude to every athlete, coach, and staff member in the team for their dedication.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信说他因为对父母说谎而受到严厉批评，因此他情绪低落。请你用英语给他写一封回信，主要内容包括：1.进行安慰；2.指正错误；3.给出建议注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Dear Tom,I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood now.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47. 读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby(破旧的)and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.②The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.③As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want ” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额)to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me. ”④The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像)on the fireplace(壁炉)mantle(覆盖物). “Do you collect dogs ” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections(收藏品) in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have. ” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.⑤“Well I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much. ” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye. ”⑥The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt.Paragraph 1:The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:From that day on something changed inside the old man.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1-5ABCBC 6-10AABCC 11-15CAABB 16-20CBAAC昆明市官渡区尚品书院学校2022-2023学年上学期12月考试高一年级英语学科 试卷（全卷7个大题，共67个小题，共4页；考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time does the museum close on Sundays A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.2. What does the man mean A. He’s willing to help out. B. He has his hands full.C. He almost loses the suitcase.3. What is the man persuading the woman to do A. Have less meat. B. Buy him a burger. C. Eat out with him.4. How will the woman probably go to the gallery A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.5. In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of honor movies A. Exciting. B. Frightening. C. Boring.7. What new hobby will the woman start A. Skiing. B. Reading. C. Playing music.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the man allowed to make for Thanksgiving A. The sauces. B. The salad. C. The desserts.9. What does the woman say about Thanksgiving in her family A. No one takes it very seriously.B. Her parents try to do everything.C. Everyone shares the preparation work.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers A. In Sydney. B. In Toronto. C. In Los Angeles.11. What does Simon plan to do after graduation A. Study further. B. Run a hotel. C. Work in a company.12. What does Lucy major in A. Law. B. Business. C. Management.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why are the speakers excited in the beginning A. They park near the shopping mall. B. They are lucky to take the umbrella.C. They find the shopping mall easily.14. What would the man like to have for lunch A Fries. B. Chicken sandwiches. C. The lamb burger.15. What will the speakers do right after lunch A. Learn Spanish. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the museum.16. How will the speakers go to the museum probably A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17. How long have Earth Boxes been in market A. About 15 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 30 years.18. What can Earth Boxes be used to do in poor countries A. Solve hunger problems. B. Improve soil conditions.C. Teach students science.19. What is the advantage of Earth Boxes A. Saving much space. B. Purifying much water.C. Making crops grow fast.20. Why are Earth Boxes used in middle school A. To learn math well. B. To grow vegetables.C. To do some experiments.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A21 Days China Panorama TourBeijing, Xian, Lhasa, Chongqing, Yangtze Cruise, Yichang, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Guilin, Hong KongThe most complete tour, seeing a panoramic view of China from cities with different charactersSuitable for those tourists who have enough time and hope to see China as much as possibleBest Travel Time: Suitable for the whole year, best from April to November.Price from $ 3972 3575Tour Price (US$ per person)Hotel Class Group Size Dec. ~ Feb. Mar. ~ Nov.Economy Hotel ★★★ 2 ~ 5 pax $5003 4503 $5360 48246 ~ 9 pax $3972 3575 $4328 3896Comfortable Hotel ★★★★ 2 ~ 5 pax $5399 4859 $5801 52216 ~ 9 pax $4367 3930 $4769 4292Deluxe Hotel ★★★★★ 2 ~ 5 pax $5992 5393 $6800 61206 ~ 9 pax $4960 4464 $5769 5192Price includes: Domestic (国内的) flight or high-speed train as specified Private transfer (换乘) between the airport or railway station, attractions, and hotels Private licensed English-speaking guide and driver service Hotel accommodation with daily breakfast on sharing basis All attraction entrance fees as specified Meals mentioned in the itinerary, Chinese local food China Life Tourist Accident/Casualty Insurance Tibet PermitPrice excludes:*International Air tickets or Train Tickets to enter or leave China*Tips to your tour guide and driver on your own discretion*China Entry Visa Fees*Personal expenses*Optional tours, meals, activities and servicesRemarks:※ Prices are valid (有效的) from Mar 1, 2021 to Feb 28, 2023, except Chinese public holidays, local fairs or events.※ No guide on the flight and Yangtze River cruise.※ Recommended hotels are subject to change in actual booking1. Which is possibly the cheapest tour choice A. A group of 8 during the Christmas.B. 3 university students in the summer vacation.C. A couple in economy hotels during the China’s National Day.D. 5 family members in comfortable hotels during the Spring Festival.2. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. This tour is most suitable for university students.B. Foreigners to Tibet are required to get special passports.C. It’s likely that you will pay $5393 at most during the Beijing Winter Olympics.D. If you leave China ahead of time, you won’t have to pay the transport fare.3. This passage is a (n) __________.A. announcement B. report C. notice D. advertisement【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了21天中国全景之旅这个旅游项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour Price表格中，可知，价格最低是住“Economy Hotel”，人数是在“6 ~ 9 pax”，时间在“Dec. ~ Feb.”价格为“$3972 3575”，所以A项“A group of 8 during the Christmas.(圣诞节期间一个8人小组)”符合，价格最低。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题Price excludes下的“Tibet Permit(西藏许可证)”可推知，外国人到西藏需要办理特殊护照。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据本文小标题“21 Days China Panorama Tour(21天中国全景之旅)”以及第二段中“The most complete tour, seeing a panoramic view of China from cities with different characters(最完整的旅行，从不同的城市看到中国的全景)”以及下文介绍了不同的“Tour Price(旅行费用)”，以及“Price include(旅行费包括的支出)”，和“Remark(备注)”，可知这是一篇旅行广告。故选D项。BThe COVID-19 global health emergency is not yet over, the World Health Organization says, but determining how to measure the end of a pandemic is not a simple equation (方程式, 等式), according to experts.During a briefing on Thursday, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus made it clear he believes COVID-19 remains a global health emergency and that fighting it requires ongoing attention and diligence.“I have said that the pandemic is not over, but the end is in sight. Both are true,” Tedros said. “Being able to see the end does not mean we’re at the end.”The number of weekly deaths is now just 10 per cent of what it was at the global peak in January 2021 and two-thirds of the world’s population is now vaccinated (接种疫苗) , including three-quarters of health workers and older people, which are all positive signs, Tedros said.But 10, 000 people are still dying of this disease every week, and that’s 10, 000 too many when these fatalities are preventable, he added. “We are still in the tunnel, and we will only get to the end by focusing on the path ahead and by moving forward with purpose and care.”Debate over whether the pandemic is still active was sparked late last week when U. S. President Joe Biden declared in a Sunday interview “the pandemic is over.”Biden’s comments came after WHO said last week the end of the coronavirus pandemic is in sight, pointing to a global decrease in the number of weekly fatalities in recent weeks.The WHO’s Emergency committee is now in active discussions about what standard should be used to decide when COVID-19 is no longer an emergency, Van Kerkhove, WHO’s technical lead, said.4. According to paragraphs 2, 3, Tedros’ attitude to the present pandemic situation is __________.A. worried B. confident C. objective D. doubtful5. Both Tedros’ and Biden’s conclusion of the pandemic situation are based on __________.A. the number of vaccinated people. B. the number of weekly fatalities.C. the global fighting efforts. D. WHO’s official declaration.6. What is the function of Biden’s example mentioned in paragraphs 6, 7 A. To prove the end of the pandemic B. To blame his judgementC. To lead to the correct conclusion D. To tell us it is a hot debate7. What does the underlined word “fatalities” mean in paragraph 5 A. deaths B. infections C. diseases D. serious conditions【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍新冠疫情现在并没有结束，但是在慢慢变好。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“During a briefing on Thursday, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus made it clear he believes COVID-19 remains a global health emergency and that fighting it requires ongoing attention and diligence.(在周四的通报会上，世卫组织总干事谭德塞明确表示，他认为COVID-19仍然是全球突发卫生事件，抗击它需要持续关注和努力)”以及第三段““I have said that the pandemic is not over, but the end is in sight. Both are true,” Tedros said. “Being able to see the end does not mean we’re at the end.””(“我说过，疫情尚未结束，但结束在望。这两点都是正确的。”“能够看到结局并不意味着我们已经到了结局。”)”可推知，谭德塞认为疫情尚未结束，但结束在望，对当前疫情的态度是客观的。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The number of weekly deaths is now just 10 per cent of what it was at the global peak in January 2021 and two-thirds of the world’s population is now vaccinated , including three-quarters of health workers and older people, which are all positive signs, Tedros said(谭德塞说，目前每周死亡人数仅为2021年1月全球峰值时的10%，世界上三分之二的人口现在接种了疫苗，包括四分之三的卫生工作者和老年人，这些都是积极迹象)”以及倒数第二段中“Biden’s comments came after WHO said last week the end of the coronavirus pandemic is in sight, pointing to a global decrease in the number of weekly fatalities in recent weeks.(在拜登发表上述言论之前，世卫组织上周表示，冠状病毒大流行即将结束，并指出近几周全球每周死亡人数有所下降)”可知，谭德塞和拜登对疫情的结论都基于每周死亡人数。故选B项。6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Debate over whether the pandemic is still active was sparked late last week when U. S. President Joe Biden declared in a Sunday interview “the pandemic is over.”(上周晚些时候，美国总统乔·拜登在周日接受采访时宣布“疫情已经结束”，引发了关于大流行是否仍然活跃的辩论)”以及倒数第二段“Biden’s comments came after WHO said last week the end of the coronavirus pandemic is in sight, pointing to a global decrease in the number of weekly fatalities in recent weeks.(在拜登发表上述言论之前，世卫组织上周表示，冠状病毒大流行即将结束，并指出近几周全球每周死亡人数有所下降)”可推知，第六、七段提到的拜登例子的作用是告诉我们“疫情已经结束”是一个热议的话题。故选D项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“But 10, 000 people are still dying of this disease every week(但每周仍有1万人死于这种疾病)”；再根据these fatalities代指的是“死亡的那1万人”，所以fatalities应该是“死亡”之意，表示的是“如果这些死亡是可以预防的，那就太多了”，所以和deaths意思接近，故选A项。CAs the U. K. and nations across the world mourn (哀悼) the death of Queen Elizabeth II, several aspects of the queen’s 70-year reign have been resurfacing over the past few days. From her personal life to her colonial legacy to her beloved dog — many are attracted by the life of the monarch (君主) . According to some experts, part of people’s attention towards the Royal Family not only comes from their respect for the queen but also from the trend of celebrity worshipping (名人崇拜) .The idea of the British Royal Family taps into a collective desire for something that seems extraordinary, as opposed to the banality (平庸) of one’s own life, Cheryl Thompson, an assistant professor at the School of Performance at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Global News.Thompson said the fairytaleish aspect of the British Royal Family is what attracts people, adding that many are attracted by their lavish weddings, seemingly perfect lives and the media attention that follows. “People have grown up hearing about fairy tales with princes and kings and queens,” she said. “So, you would imagine the castle has to be amazing compared to the two-bedroom apartment that you live in with your family … that whole idea of having servants upstairs, the luxuriousness of the dinner table — just brings all of that back into people’s imagination.”Cele Otnes, head of the Department of Business Administration at the University of Illinois, said the Royal Family is “a complex brand” that is different from what one would normally associate with celebrities.“They are a global brand that people love all over the world”, explained Otnes.“They’re luxury”, she said. People far and wide are “very interested in the drama and the tension that happens in the Royal Family.”“I think another one of the reasons the queen was so popular is that although everyone knew she was extremely wealthy, she didn’t show off her wealth.”8. According to Thompson the fairytaleish aspect of the Royal Family lies in __________.A. their life style B. their political performanceC. their charity image D. their social status9. Which is not the reason why Otnes said the Royal Family is a different complex brand A. Because they are very likely to call our attention.B. Because they live a luxurious and admirable life.C. Because they willingly donate their wealth to the charity.D. Because they are very modest with their fame and wealth.10. What’s the passage mainly about A. mourning the death of the queen. B. showing our admiration to the queen.C. analyzing the popularity of the queen. D. stating the global importance of the queen.11. How is the passage organized A. By reasoning. B. By giving examples.C. By listing facts. D. By quoting experts’ ideas.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了公众对于英国女王及王室关注的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea of the British Royal Family taps into a collective desire for something that seems extraordinary, as opposed to the banality of one’s own life, Cheryl Thompson, an assistant professor at the School of Performance at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Global News.(多伦多城市大学表演学院助理教授谢丽尔·汤普森在接受《环球新闻》采访时表示，英国王室的想法激发了人们对非凡事物的集体渴望，它与个人生活的平庸不同)”以及第三段“Thompson said the fairytaleish aspect of the British Royal Family is what attracts people, adding that many are attracted by their lavish weddings, seemingly perfect lives and the media attention that follows.(汤普森说，英国王室童话般的一面是吸引人们的原因。她补充说，很多人是被他们奢华的婚礼、看似完美的生活以及随之而来的媒体关注所吸引)”可知，根据汤普森的说法，王室的童话般的一面在于他们的生活方式。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““They are a global brand that people love all over the world”, explained Otnes.(Otnes解释说：“他们是一个全球品牌，全世界的人都喜欢。”)”可知，他们得到全世界人的喜欢，所以它们很可能引起我们的注意，A项正确。根据倒数第二段““They’re luxury”, she said. People far and wide are “very interested in the drama and the tension that happens in the Royal Family.”(“它们是奢侈品，”她说。世界各地的人们都“对王室内部发生的戏剧和紧张局势非常感兴趣。”)”可知，他们过着奢侈而令人仰慕的生活，所以B项正确。根据最后一段““I think another one of the reasons the queen was so popular is that although everyone knew she was extremely wealthy, she didn’t show off her wealth.”(“我认为女王如此受欢迎的另一个原因是，尽管每个人都知道她非常富有，但她从不炫耀自己的财富。”)”可知，他们对自己的名利都很谦虚，D项正确。而C项“Because they willingly donate their wealth to the charity(因为他们愿意把自己的财富捐给慈善机构)”文中并未提及，不是 Otnes提到的原因。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“From her personal life to her colonial legacy to her beloved dog — many are attracted by the life of the monarch. According to some experts, part of people’s attention towards the Royal Family not only comes from their respect for the queen but also from the trend of celebrity worshipping.(从她的个人生活到她的殖民遗产，再到她心爱的狗——许多人都被这位君主的生活所吸引。据一些专家称，人们对王室的关注不仅来自于对女王的尊重，也来自于名人崇拜的趋势)”以及第二段“The idea of the British Royal Family taps into a collective desire for something that seems extraordinary, as opposed to the banality of one’s own life, Cheryl Thompson, an assistant professor at the School of Performance at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Global News.(多伦多城市大学表演学院助理教授谢丽尔·汤普森在接受《环球新闻》采访时表示，英国王室的想法激发了人们对非凡事物的集体渴望，它与个人生活的平庸不同)”和第四段“Cele Otnes, head of the Department of Business Administration at the University of Illinois, said the Royal Family is “a complex brand” that is different from what one would normally associate with celebrities.(伊利诺斯大学工商管理系主任Cele Otnes表示，王室是一个“复杂的品牌”，与人们通常认为的名人形象不同)”可知，本文主要是分析公众为什么关注英国女王及王室。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea of the British Royal Family taps into a collective desire for something that seems extraordinary, as opposed to the banality of one’s own life, Cheryl Thompson, an assistant professor at the School of Performance at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Global News.(多伦多城市大学表演学院助理教授谢丽尔·汤普森在接受《环球新闻》采访时表示，英国王室的想法激发了人们对非凡事物的集体渴望，它与个人生活的平庸不同)”以及第四段“Cele Otnes, head of the Department of Business Administration at the University of Illinois, said the Royal Family is “a complex brand” that is different from what one would normally associate with celebrities.(伊利诺斯大学工商管理系主任Cele Otnes表示，王室是一个“复杂的品牌”，与人们通常认为的名人形象不同)”可知，这篇文章是引用专家的观点来布局的。故选D项。DAll 50 states received final approval Tuesday to begin construction on a first nationwide network of EV charging stations (电车充电站) that places one roughly every 50 miles (80 kilometers) along interstate highways, part of the Biden administration’s plan to encourage widespread use of zero-emission cars.The Transportation Department said it had OK’d EV charger plans from a last set of 17 states, causing the release of $1. 5 billion in federal funds to all jurisdictions (权限) nationwide — or $5 billion over five years — to build or upgrade chargers along 75, 000 miles (120, 000 kilometers) of highway from coast to coast, with a goal of 500, 000 EV chargers nationwide. Plans for the other 33 states and the District of Columbia were approved earlier this month.By year’s end, drivers could start seeing expansions and upgrades to existing highway EV stations in states such as California, Colorado, Florida and Pennsylvania that now have at least four fast-charger ports, enabling EVs to fully recharge in about an hour.“America led the original car revolution in the last century, and . . . we’re prepared to lead in the 21st century with electric vehicles,” said Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg. He said the plans will “help ensure that Americans in every part of the country can be positioned to unlock the savings and benefits of electric vehicles.”The approval is a major step toward building widespread acceptance and use of electric vehicles among consumers, who most often express unwillingness over EVs’ shorter range and limited use of public chargers. President Joe Biden has set a goal that 50% of new U. S. car sales be electric by 2030, and his administration touts (推销) new tax credits next year of up to $7, 500 as making electric vehicles accessible for everyday Americans. Still, the five-year plans suggest a potentially long and rough road ahead for a highway EV network, with states saying risks such as a lack of electricity grid capacity (电网容量), supply chain shortages and equal rights concerns.12. What’s the real purpose of the EV network plan A. To unlock the advantages of EVs.B. To enable the spread of EV chargers.C. To make the government funds available to all states.D. To encourage the spread of environment-friendly EVs.13. Paragraph 2 centers on __________.A. the number of chargers to be built B. the miles of EV chargers to coverC. the approval of the charger plans D. the introduction of the whole plans14. What may the following paragraph deal with A. examples of successful building B. the bright future of EV marketC. possible problems in some states D. the impressive progress of the plan.15. Which is the best tittle of the report A. All 50 states can use EV chargers nowB. States get final OK to highway EV chargersC. Advantages and disadvantages of EVs.D. A 5-year plan to promote EVs in the USA.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国准备开始建设首个全国范围内的电动汽车充电站网络，以及其相关的计划和困难。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“All 50 states received final approval Tuesday to begin construction on a first nationwide network of EV charging stations that places one roughly every 50 miles (80 kilometers) along interstate highways, part of the Biden administration’s plan to encourage widespread use of zero-emission cars.(所有50个州周二获得最终批准，开始建设首个全国范围内的电动汽车充电站网络，沿州际高速公路大约每50英里(80公里)设置一个充电站，这是拜登政府鼓励广泛使用零排放汽车计划的一部分)”可推知，EV网络计划的真正目的是鼓励广泛使用环保汽车。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The Transportation Department said it had OK’d EV charger plans from a last set of 17 states, causing the release of $1.5 billion in federal funds to all jurisdictions nationwide — or $5 billion over five years — to build or upgrade chargers along 75, 000 miles (120, 000 kilometers) of highway from coast to coast, with a goal of 500, 000 EV chargers nationwide. Plans for the other 33 states and the District of Columbia were approved earlier this month.(运输部表示，它已经批准了17个州的电动汽车充电器计划，从而向全国所有司法管辖区发放了15亿美元的联邦资金——也就是5年50亿美元——用于在从东海岸到西海岸的7.5万英里(12万公里)高速公路上建造或升级充电器，目标是在全国范围内安装50万个电动汽车充电器。其他33个州和哥伦比亚特区的计划在本月早些时候获得批准)”可知，第2段的中心是计划的批准。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the five-year plans suggest a potentially long and rough road ahead for a highway EV network, with states saying risks such as a lack of electricity grid capacity, supply chain shortages and equal rights concerns.(尽管如此，五年计划表明，高速公路电动汽车网络的未来道路可能漫长而艰难，各州表示存在电网容量不足、供应链短缺和平等权利等风险)”可推知，接下来的段落应该讲述某些州可能存在问题。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“All 50 states received final approval Tuesday to begin construction on a first nationwide network of EV charging stations that places one roughly every 50 miles (80 kilometers) along interstate highways, part of the Biden administration’s plan to encourage widespread use of zero-emission cars.(所有50个州周二获得最终批准，开始建设首个全国范围内的电动汽车充电站网络，沿州际高速公路大约每50英里(80公里)设置一个充电站，这是拜登政府鼓励广泛使用零排放汽车计划的一部分)”可知，本文主要讲述了美国各州获得批准，开始建设高速公路充电站，所以B项“States get final OK to highway EV chargers(各州最终批准高速公路电动汽车充电器)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of SportsDoing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from studies and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven beneficial to overall well-being.The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’re involved. ___16___ Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.___17___ Playing sports also contributes to mental health helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, a high five from a teammate, or a handshake after a match really boosts a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise self-worth. ___18___ So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game ” rather than “Did you win ”Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership. ___19___ Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds responsibility and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and athletics. ___20___There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go Pick one and get moving!A. It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C. But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.D. If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.E. Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills.F. Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.G. Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。运动是一种身体、心理和社交的冒险。这是孩子们休息一下，释放额外能量的好方法。这也有助于他们过上更充实、更幸福的生活。本文主要介绍了运动对身心的好处。【16题详解】根据空后的例证“Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. (篮球运动员注重力量训练；足球运动员提高速度，而田径运动员则进行长跑训练)”可知，下文介绍各种运动对身体技能的要求。E项“Nearly every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills. (几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能)”符合语境，开启下文，E项中的every sport对应空后列举的几项运动。故选E。【17题详解】上一段讲的是运动对身体的好处。根据后句“Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. (运动也有助于心理健康，有助于增强信心和自我价值)”可知，本段讲的是运动对心理的好处。A项“It’s not just your body that benefits from sports. (不仅仅是你的身体从运动中受益)”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise self-worth. (教练、父母和其他球员的赞美和鼓励提高了自我价值)”可知，空前说表扬和鼓励会提升自我价值感，空后说的是比赛后不要过度关注输赢。由此推知，空处陈述不要自我价值，并不体现在输赢中。C项“But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss. (但是记住，孩子的自我价值不应以胜利或失败来区分)”与空前后意思连贯，句中的self-worth是前一句中的原词复现，且victory or loss与后一句中的“Did you win ”呼应。故选C。【19题详解】根据前句“Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership. (参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益，感觉自己是群体的一部分，加强责任感和领导力)”和后句“Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. (团队合作包括做一个可靠的队友和学会依靠你的队友来取得积极的结果)”可知，设空处承上启下。F项“Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage. (其中，学习如何充当团队的一员是最重要的好处)”符合语境，a part of team是关键词。故选F。【20题详解】根据前文“Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and athletics. (自律是另一个社会优势。大多数有组织的运动都需要严格的训练和练习时间表。作为一名学生运动员，你需要在学习和运动之间取得平衡)”可知，通过运动的规则，学会遵守纪律也是很重要的，有助于学生取得成功。 G项“Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field. (只有遵守严格的纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功)”符合语境，是对前三句内容的总结。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently my wife and I were flying across the country and were about to board our flight when a woman sitting across from us at the gate had a medical episode.I came back from the restroom and sat down next to my wife, who ____21____ to me and whispered “something is _____22_____”. The woman was slumping over more and more and quickly lost ____23____ of her body. I jumped up and crouched in front of her, asking if she was okay.I _____24_____ myself as Dr. Joe and asked her name. Let’s call her Jackie to protect her ____25____. I told Miss Jackie that I’m a chiropractor, not a medical doctor, but I’m here for her to help in any way she needs.In one hand I ____26____ hers and with my other hand I supported her head, ____27____ asking what was happening. She revealed that she had a condition where, when her body is exposed to a lot of stress and stimulus, her body goes into a parasympathetic (副交感神经) overdrive.Jackie ____28____ to me that she’s had this condition for thirty years and will be “perfectly fine in just a bit”. She said she forgot her medical ____29____ at home when she flew across the country to visit her daughter and grandkids.I asked her if she needed help sitting up and needed a wheelchair to board the plane, to both of which she said yes. I asked my wife to ____30____ a gate agent and request a wheelchair. I stayed behind to ensure Jackie ____31____ safely on board, but due to some ____32____, the gate agent, and a manager, thought Jackie was having a stroke (中风) .I advocated for Jackie, explaining that, despite her forgetting her papers, her condition will ___33___ease. The employees of the airline agreed to let her board with my assistance and, just like Jackie said, she was perfectly fine within merely twenty minutes. Fortunately, Jackie just needed someone to listen to her and fight for her. Don’t be ____34____ to reach out to strangers and ____35____. Everyone has their own battles and struggles, sometimes we just need someone to care.21. A. pulled over B. stood up C. leaned in D. looked forward22. A. amazing B. extreme C. challenging D. wrong23. A. track B. control C. contact D. power24. A. viewed B. admired C. introduced D. pretended25. A. identity B. detail C. personality D. grace26. A. packed B. accommodated C. held D. sheltered27. A. contentedly B. formally C. awkwardly D. carefully28. A. explained B. lectured C. summarized D. commented29. A. registration forms B. application forms C. papers D. schedules30. A. arrange B. fetch C. collect D. address31. A. made it B. got it C. bought it D. asked for it32. A. misinformation B. miscommunication C. misbehavior D. misadventure33. A. gradually B. finally C. rapidly D. impressively34. A. afraid B. anxious C. annoyed D. curious35. A. watch out B. work out C. check out D. help out【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子在准备登机时，看到对面的一位女士身体出了一点状况。随后他们帮助了那位女士，最终那位女士恢复了正常。【21题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我从洗手间回来，坐在我妻子旁边，她靠过来小声对我说:“有点不对劲。”A. pulled over靠路边停车；B. stood up站起来；C. leaned in前倾；D. looked forward期待。根据后文的“whispered “something is 2 ”. ”可知，妻子对“我”耳边私语，所以是靠了过来。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从洗手间回来，坐在我妻子旁边，她靠过来小声对我说:“有点不对劲。”A. amazing令人大为惊奇的；B. extreme极端的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. wrong不正常的。根据前文“a woman sitting across from us at the gate had a medical episode”可知，“我”对面的女人有医疗问题，有点不对劲。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女人越陷越深，很快就失去了对身体的控制。A. track踪迹；B. control控制权；C. contact联系；D. power能力。根据后文“I jumped up and crouched in front of her, asking if she was okay.”可知，“我”蹲在她面前，问她是否还好，可推知，女人越来越糟，失去了对身体的控制。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自我介绍说我是医生乔，并问她的名字。A. viewed观看；B. admired钦佩；C. introduced介绍；D. pretended假装。根据后文“and asked her name”可知，在“我”问她的名字前，应该先自我介绍。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保护她的身份，我们就叫她Jackie吧。A. identity身份；B. detail细节；C. personality性格；D. grace优雅。根据前文“Let’s call her Jackie to protect”可推知，是为了保护她的身份，才叫另外的名字。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一只手握住她的手，另一只手托着她的头，小心地问发生了什么事。A. packed包裹；B. accommodated容纳；C. held握住；D. sheltered掩蔽。根据前文“In one hand”以及后文的“hers”可知此处指的是女人的手，所以此处应该是“我”握着她的手。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一只手握住她的手，另一只手托着她的头，小心地问发生了什么事。A. contentedly满足地；B. formally正式地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. carefully小心地。根据前文“In one hand I 6 hers and with my other hand I supported her head”“我”的动作可以推断出，“我”是小心地问女人。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jackie向我解释说，她的这种病已经有30年了，“过一会儿就会完全好起来”。A. explained解释；B. lectured开讲座；C. summarized总结；D. commented评论。根据后文“she’s had this condition for thirty years and will be “perfectly fine in just a bit”. ”可知，此处是Jackie在向“我”解释她的病情。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词组和词义辨析。句意：她说，当她飞到另一个国家去看女儿和孙子孙女时，她把医学报告忘在家里了。A. registration forms登记表；B. application forms申请表；C. papers报告；D. schedules工作计划。根据后文“I advocated for Jackie, explaining that, despite her forgetting her papers”可知，她把证明自己病情的医学报告忘在家了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让我的妻子去叫一个登机口的工作人员，要一辆轮椅。A. arrange安排；B. fetch请来；C. collect收集；D. address致函。根据后文“request a wheelchair”可知是请来登机口的工作人员，要求一辆轮椅。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我留下来确保Jackie能安全上飞机，但由于一些沟通失误，登机口的工作人员和经理认为Jackie中风了。A. made it(经历艰难困苦后)成功；B. got it知道了；C. bought it买了它；D. asked for it自找麻烦。根据后文“The employees of the airline agreed to let her board with my assistance”可知，“我”留下来是为了确保Jackie能成功的安全上飞机。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我留下来确保Jackie能安全上飞机，但由于一些沟通失误，登机口的工作人员和经理认为Jackie中风了。A. misinformation误传；B. miscommunication沟通不良；C. misbehavior不当行为；D. misadventure恶运。根据后文“the gate agent, and a manager, thought Jackie was having a stroke”机场人员认为Jackie中风，可推知，是因为沟通不良的原因。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我为Jackie辩护，解释说，尽管她忘了带报告，但她的病情会很快好转。A. gradually逐步地；B. finally最后；C. rapidly迅速地；D. impressively令人难忘地。根据后文“she was perfectly fine within merely twenty minutes.”可知，Jackie很快就恢复了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕向陌生人伸出援手。A. afraid害怕；B. anxious焦虑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“Everyone has their own battles and struggles, sometimes we just need someone to care.”可知，每个人都有需要他人关心的时候，所以不要害怕帮助他人。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：不要害怕向陌生人伸出援手。A. watch out小心；B. work out锻炼；C. check out结账离开；D. help out帮助。 根据后文“Everyone has their own battles and struggles, sometimes we just need someone to care.”可知，每个人都有需要他人关心的时候，所以不要害怕帮助他人。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s women’s basketball team won respect and encouragement from Chinese netizens for their sportsmanship _____36_____ (display) in the gold-medal game against Team US in the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup on Saturday, after finishing in second place.In Friday’s semi-final, China defeated host Australia 61-59 and entered the World Cup final for the second time in almost three decades. This is a significant _____37_____ (achieve) for a team with an average age of less than 26 years old. The Chinese team won six times in this year’s World Cup before Saturday’s final. The only defeat was that it _____38_____ (lose) 63-77 to the US during the group stages.When _____39_____ (face) the world’s top-ranked Team USA, the reigning champions, the Chinese players showed a strong desire _____40_____ (fight) until the end. _____41_____the Chinese players failed to conjure a miracle in the final, their progress is _____42_____ (definite) worth being proud of. Cheryl Reeve, coach of Team USA, _____43_____claimed their fourth FIBA World Cup title in _____44_____ row, said she saw the growth of their Chinese rivals. “This is a great time for the Chinese women’s national team. It’s a very, very good team,” she told the press conference.After the game, the Chinese Basketball Association on Sina Weibo congratulated China’s women’s national basketball team _____45_____finishing runners up again after 28 years. It also expressed gratitude to every athlete, coach, and staff member in the team for their dedication.【答案】36. displayed37. achievement38. lost 39. facing40. to fight41. Although##Though##While42. definitely43. who 44. a45. on【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国女篮在国际篮联女篮世界杯获得亚军，并因在与美国队的金牌之战中表现出的体育精神，而获得了中国网民的尊重和鼓励。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，中国女子篮球队在国际篮联女子篮球世界杯与美国队的金牌比赛中表现出的体育精神赢得了中国网友的尊重和鼓励，最终获得第二名。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词won，所以display应该用非谓语动词，逻辑主语sportsmanship和display之间是被动关系，此处应该用过去分词表被动。故填displayed。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：对于一个平均年龄不到26岁的球队来说，这是一个重大的成就。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词significant，所以空处应填名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，为可数名词，再根据空前的a，可知应该用单数形式。故填achievement。38题详解】考查动词。句意：唯一的失败是在小组赛中以77比63不敌美国队。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的表语从句，从句中缺少谓语，所以lose做谓语动词，和主语it之间是主动关系，主句用的是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时。故填lost。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在面对卫冕冠军、世界排名第一的美国队时，中国球员表现出了战斗到最后的强烈愿望。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句的主语是the Chinese players，时态应该过去进行时，当状语从句中主语和主句一样，且谓语动词是be动词时，主语和be动词可省略。故填facing。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在面对卫冕冠军、世界排名第一的美国队时，中国球员表现出了战斗到最后的强烈愿望。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词showed，所以fight应做非谓语动词，此处考查的是固定搭配：desire to do意为“表做……的欲望”，不定式作后置定语。故填to fight。【41题详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然中国选手未能在决赛中创造奇迹，但他们的进步绝对值得骄傲。分析句子结构，根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，空处引导的是让步状语从句，应是although/though/while意为“虽然，尽管”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然中国选手未能在决赛中创造奇迹，但他们的进步绝对值得骄傲。分析句子结构，空处修饰空后的形容词worth，所以应该用副词修饰，definite的副词形式是definitely。故填definitely。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：连续第四次获得国际篮联世界杯冠军的美国队教练谢丽尔·里夫(Cheryl Reeve)说，她看到了中国对手的成长。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cheryl Reeve，指人，在从句中做主语，用who引导。故填who。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：连续第四次获得国际篮联世界杯冠军的美国队教练谢丽尔·里夫(Cheryl Reeve)说，她看到了中国对手的成长。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：in a row意为“接连不断地”。故填a。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：赛后，中国篮协在新浪微博上祝贺中国女篮时隔28年再次获得亚军。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：congraulate sb on doing sth.意为“恭喜/祝贺某人某事”。故填on。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信说他因为对父母说谎而受到严厉批评，因此他情绪低落。请你用英语给他写一封回信，主要内容包括：1.进行安慰；2.指正错误；3.给出建议。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Dear Tom,I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood now.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom，I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood now. Although it is a shame that you got punished severely by your parents, it is a useful experience and lesson for you. So you don’t have to feel so depressed, and just let it go.As a high school student, it’s wrong for you to lie to your parents. We have been taught to be honest since we were very young. We should behave honestly and be ourselves in daily life. In addition, if you get into trouble and need your parents’ help, you’d better go ahead to tell them. In a word, don’t make up any excuse and lie to your parents. I hope you can feel better and come back to the normal life.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生用英语给你的英国笔友 Tom写一封回信。【详解】1. 词汇积累沮丧的：depressed→melancholy另外：in addition→furthermore总之：in a word→in short正常的：normal→ordinary2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As a high school student, it’s wrong for you to lie to your parents.拓展句：As a high school student, it’s wrong that you lie to your parents.【点睛】[高分句型1]Although it is a shame that you got punished severely by your parents, it is a useful experience and lesson for you.(although引导的让步状语从句，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正的主语)[高分句型2]In addition, if you get into trouble and need your parents’ help, you’d better go ahead to tell them.(if引导的条件状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby(破旧的)and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.②The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.③As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want ” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额)to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me. ”④The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像)on the fireplace(壁炉)mantle(覆盖物). “Do you collect dogs ” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections(收藏品) in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have. ” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.⑤“Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much. ” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye. ”⑥The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt.Paragraph 1:The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:From that day on something changed inside the old man.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no magazines!” The old man stared at I angrily. “I know that, Sir. I just wanted to bring you a gift.” The little boy handed him the dog figurine. Looking at the boy, the old man was too surprised to say anything and simply smiled in tears, as no one had ever shown him so much kindness.From that day on something changed inside the old man. He started coming out of the house and talking to his neighbors. Soon, he and the boy became friends. The boy visited the old man frequently and brought his real live dog to his house once in a while. He even invited the old man to join his family for Christmas dinner. With the boy’s company, the old man was no longer a lonely soul and lived a happy life from then on.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述卖报童在一天卖报纸的时候，走到了一个破旧的房子前。房子里面住着一个孤僻的老人，邻居们都告诉自己的孩子远离那个房子。但是男孩仍然敲响了房门，老人走了出来，却拒绝了男孩售卖的报纸，同时，小男孩发现老人屋子里有很多小狗雕像。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“小男孩扭头朝老人房子走去。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩回到老人房子之后把小狗雕像送给了老人，老人十分惊讶。②由第二段首句内容“从那天开始，老人内心有东西在改变。”可知，第二段可描写老人的变化以及他和男孩成为了朋友，男孩也经常去看望老人。2.续写线索：返回房子——老人生气——送上礼物——老人感动——老人改变——成为朋友3.词汇激活行为类①凝视：stare at/look at…for a long time②拜访：visit/pay a visit to③返回：head back down/return情绪类①生气地：angrily/with anger②吃惊的：surprised/astonished【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking at the boy, the old man was too surprised to say anything and simply smiled in tears, as no one had ever shown him so much kindness.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Boy, I thought I told you no magazines!（运用了省略that的宾语从句）1-5ABCBC 6-10AABCC 11-15CAABB 16-20CBAAC 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：云南省昆明市官渡区尚品书院学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：云南省昆明市官渡区尚品书院学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx 2022年12月高一听力.mp3
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