资源简介

2023-2024 学年第一学期高一年级 12月学情调研测试
英语试题
第一部分：听力(共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which subject does Jane like best
A. Math. B. English. C. Art.
2. What is the man interested in
A. Drawing. B. Playing football. C. Collecting sports cards.
3. Where did the woman work before
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a factory.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Do a lot of reading. B. Read a classic novel. C. Write a book report.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Taking a holiday.
B. Attending university.
C. Sharing her travel experiences.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a park. B. At a rubbish station. C. At a government office.
7 How many colors do the speakers use for different rubbish
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至 10题。
8. What was the woman doing just now
A. Cooking. B. Eating. C. Reading.
9. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Big data(数据). B. Medical treatment. C. Public safety.
10. Where does the woman probably work
A. In the city hall. B. In a company. C. In a hospital.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至13 题。
11. How did the woman feel about badminton while at school
A. It was fun. B. It was difficult. C. It was tiring.
12. What does the woman do during her lunch break
A. She has lunch in the office.
B. She sees sports games.
C. She works out.
13. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To invite her to lunch.
B. To find a partner for a game.
C. To deliver his sister’s message.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17题。
14. What is the man probably doing
A. Carrying out a survey.
B. Interviewing for a school position.
C. Introducing a new course schedule.
15. What is the main reason for the woman to enjoy studying online
A. It removes the need to travel.
B. She can replay the classes.
C. It is easier to concentrate.
16. What would be a perfect solution for the woman
A. Studying at school full-time.
B. Studying from home full-time.
C. Studying at school on days when she has the PE class.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates B. Teacher and student. C. Football player and coach.
听第10段材料， 回答第18至 20题。
18. What did Tim’s father do for a living
A. He was a model train seller.
B. He was a computer scientist.
C. He was an electronics engineer.
19. What did Tim use to make his first computer
A. Parts from a printer. B. Parts from a television. C. Parts from a telephone.
20. What did Tim do in 1980
A. He built the foundations for his famous invention.
B. He graduated from Oxford University.
C. He created the World Wide Web.
第二部分：阅读理解(满分50分)
第一节 阅读短文(共 15 小题; 每小题2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
A
Four of the World’s Natural Disasters
The following four natural disasters destroyed cities and communities around the world. By flood, typhoon, or earthquake, these events have collectively taken millions of human lives.
Yangtze River Flood
The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles, flooding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The flood affected more than 50 million people. Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated (估计) that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster.
Typhoon Nina
Typhoon Nina struck Henan province of China in August 1975. The typhoon caused a serious dam (水坝) failure, and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured. According to reports, at least 26,000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine (饥荒). The number of people affected by the disaster was more than 10,000,000.
Kashmir Earthquake
On October 8, 2005, a disastrous earthquake struck the Kashmir region. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.6, followed by many aftershocks, landslides, and falling rocks. The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction (建筑) in the affected areas. In Kashmir at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down.
Haitian Earthquake
At the beginning of 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.0 and was followed by aftershocks that registered magnitudes of 5.9 and 5.5. Another aftershock of magnitude 5.9 struck on January 20. There has been debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died. Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes.
1. Which natural disaster caused the most deaths
A. Yangtze River Flood. B. Typhoon Nina.
C. Kashmir Earthquake. D. Haitian Earthquake.
2. What made the situation in Kashmir more serious
A. The serious aftershocks. B. The diseases after earthquake.
C. The continuous falling rocks. D. The low construction quality.
3. What can we learn about the earthquake that hit Haiti
A. It had many secondary disasters. B. It happened in the hottest season.
C. It had a debatable death number. D. It happened only once and for all.
B
Karla, a recent graduate of one high school in Los Angeles, designed an 18th century-style dress for the yearly “Stuck at Prom” competition and was named a finalist last week.
Unlike what we normally expect, the dress is surprisingly made out of duct tape(胶带)Tape is so rigid and you can’t move it like fabric. So it was really challenging to make it all come together. But the fashion-forward teenager overcame that challenge and is now competing for votes to win the grand prize: a $10, 000 scholarship.
Though it’s Karla’name officially in the competition, she said the entire process is more of a collective effort of her family, especially her parents. She and her mom spent at least 120 hours, over many days, working on the dress by trial and error, and used 14 rolls of tape.
“I really love fashion. It’s a really big passion of mine, and I’m willing to try any style.” she said. She often spends hours looking at outfit ideas or different styles, from the 70s to Gothic to Rococo, on Pinterest and TikTok-which is how she found the competition. But it wasn’t until a recent visit to the Getty Museum-the only field trip she took in high school-that she found her inspiration from the 18th century French paintings featuring lavish, ornate dresses and eventually created the possibly award-winning dress.
“It means a lot to me that I was able to make it this far with the support of my parents. As the first generation college student in our family, I wouldn’t want my parents to pay for my tuition(学费)Although there is a long way to go to get the $10, 000 prize, it would really help my parents, and we’re feeling confident and hopeful that we can win.” Karla said. She plans to study business marketing in college, ideally focusing on the fashion industry.
4. What do we know about Karla
A. She learned about the competition by chance.
B. Her parents can’t afford her tuition for college.
C. She entered a competition and won the grand prize.
D. She designed an 18th century-style dress independently
5. What inspired Karla to create this special dress
A The rigid duct tape. B. The “Stuck at Prom” competition.
C. The French paintings in the Getty Museum. D. The different styles on Pinterest and TikTok.
6. Which of the following best describes Karla
A. Generous and thankful. B. Ambitious and well-rounded.
C. Creative and thoughtful. D. Determined and humorous.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. A girl’s supportive family. B. A dress made out of duct tape.
C. An eye-catching fashion competition. D. A teen’s effort to win a scholarship.
C
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, which doctors suggest we all should cut down on.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million adults have diabetes (糖尿病) . Why “Sugar, we believe is one of the culprits, if not the major reason,” says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the solution It’s: obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.
But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.
8. What do scientists think of sugar
A. It benefits our health. B. It causes us to become dependent on it.
C. It is less addictive than drugs. D. It should be taken under a doctor’s guidance.
9. What does the underlined word “culprits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Diseases. B. Poor diets.
C. Causes of a problem. D. Unknown things.
10. Why is it so hard to avoid sugar
A. It’s in so many foods and drinks. B. We cannot survive without it.
C. It gives us much needed energy. D. We like it too much.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Ways to Avoid Sugar. B. Good Sugar VS Bad Sugar.
C. Illnesses Caused by Sugar. D. Our Addiction to Sugar.
Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can improve happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can better a person’s mood (心情), for example. Every day life affords many chances for such actions, yet people do not always make use of them.
In a set of studies published online in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Nick Epley, a behavioral scientist, and I examined a possible explanation. We found that people who perform random (随机的) acts of kindness do not always realize how much of an effect they are having on another person. People usually think little of how others value these acts.
Across our investigations, several results came out. For one, both givers and receivers of the acts of kindness were in more positive moods than usual after these exchanges. For another, it was clear that givers undervalued (低估) their effect; receivers felt much better than the kind givers expected. The receivers also really recognized these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did.
At first, we studied acts of kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But later we found that givers undervalued their positive effect on strangers as well. In one experiment, givers in a public park gave away hot chocolate to strangers on a cold winter’s day. Once again, the experience was more positive than the givers expected for the receivers. While the people giving the hot chocolate saw the act as unimportant, it really mattered to the receivers.
Our findings suggest that what might seem small to the givers could matter a great deal to the receivers. Since these warm acts can promote our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can
12. What do givers seldom think about
A Comments about their acts.
B. Effects of their acts on others.
C. Scientists’ explanation.
D. Taste of happiness.
13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Investigations. B. Moods. C. Acts. D. Exchanges.
14. Why does the author mention “gave away hot chocolate to strangers” in paragraph 4
A. To explain a rule. B. To prove a finding.
C. To present a fact. D. To show a topic.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Warm Acts Are Usually Valued
B. Warm Acts Are Necessary For People
C. Kindness Can Have Unexpectedly Positive Results
D. Kindness Can Unexpectedly Brighten Our Own Day
第二节 七选五(共5小题：每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Say you’re on vacation at Niagara Falls. You want to take an amazing photo that captures(捕捉) the exceptional beauty of the waterfalls. ____16____ The thing is you’re not a professional photographer. So, what do you do Here are some tips that can step up your photography game.
____17____
Before you snap (拍摄) a shot, ask yourself: What are you trying to document and why That may be as simple as saying to yourself: “I’m going to take a picture of this painting at the museum because I like the colors.” It can help you focus on what you want to remember.
Make a shot list.
Professional photographers often create “shot lists”—a checklist of every photo they hope to capture, along with notes on style and composition—to ensure they get the coverage they need. You can try this same approach on your vacation. ____18____
Capture the ordinary.
____19____ These scenes may not feel impressive enough to photograph in the moment, but they’re ones you’re likely to want to remember after your trip is over. The images may be as simple as your dad napping(打盹) on the plane or your beloved backpack.
Study your photos.
It can be hard to appreciate your photos in the rush of a trip. ____20____ You’ll most likely find some surprises—a glance (一瞥) of a friend in the background or a dangling (悬挂的) flower from a tree branch. Keep an eye out for anything that makes you happy. Above all, what matters is that the photo is meaningful to you.
A. Learn from the professionals.
B. Think before you take a photo.
C. Try to capture moments or objects that may seem “ordinary”.
D. Thus, wait until you’re back home to study your images more carefully.
E. Making use of your senses is another way to add dimension to your pictures.
F. However, you don’t want to take the same photo that everyone else is taking.
G. Such a list can help figure out your photo goals and identify what you’re most excited about.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共四节，满分 55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael Coyne has autism (自闭症), He began searching for jobs when he was 21 years old, but he had no ____21____. It was hard for his mother Sheila Coyne to see her autistic son get____22____repeatedly in his job search. She suggested to him that he take a____23____path in life. That’s when Michael began____24____business classes that were provided by a state-funded program for____25____people. Shortly after completing his course work, he____26____ a coffee shop of his own. Coyne says that the business is growing.
The store has a Facebook page that describes the____27____of the business. “We are a family. owned coffee shop serving up____28____a cup of coffee. We employ people with development a disabilities, encourage community engagement, and____29____the way the world sees those with disabilities. "
People have left____30____reviews on the company’s Facebook page praising the service they have received at the coffee shop. They also____31____the outstanding work that the family has done in succeeding with their business and in the transformative message their company has____32____.
Families who have children with disabilities have found the place to be a____33____spot to visit in their community. Seeing the success that Michael has had with his coffee shop. parents have renewed____34____that their own disabled children will find success in their____35____ as well.
21.
A. choice B. answer C. luck D. confidence
22.
A. punished B. cheated C. praised D. rejected
23.
A. different B. unique C. convenient D. familiar
24
A. organizing B. designing C. taking D. choosing
25.
A. lonely B. disabled C. brave D. kind
26.
A. searched B. advertised C. entered D. founded
27.
A. potential B. future C. mission D. development
28.
A. more than B. at least C. anything but D. something like
29.
A. create B. change C. explain D. adopt
30.
A. humorous B. doubtful C. divided D. positive
31.
A. recognized B. conducted C. assigned D. sponsored
32.
A. gathered B. received C. sent D. conveyed
33.
A. friendly B. similar C. quiet D. secret
34.
A. curiosity B. interest C. hope D. imagination
35.
A. education B. career C. research D. communication
第二节 短文填空(共10 小题: 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An unattended 24-hour smart bookstore opened in Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. Getting access (进入) by facial _____36_____ (recognize), reading for free and paying for items at the self-service checkout are among the novel experiences waiting for visitors.
The store belongs to the state-owned chain Xinhua Bookstore. Customers _____37_____ (allow) to stay as long as they want, although they can’t take anything home, unless it’s paid. Security depends _____38_____ remote monitoring (远程监控) and alarms.
The bookstore has ____39____ (near) 10,000 books on different topics _____40_____ attract all ages. Since the store started to operate on April 23, it _____41_____ (receive) hundreds of customers a day. The store has been designed to satisfy seniors who may have trouble _____42_____ (deal) with automation (自动化). The self-service checkout is simple, and the characters are large and easy to read.
“I usually come to the bookstore _____43_____ I finish exercising in the afternoon. It only takes me a few minutes _____44_____ (walk) here,” said Luo Yinfeng, who is _____45_____ eager reader aged 69.
第三节：单词填空(用所给词的适当形式填空，每空1分)
46. By the time the engineers solved all the technical problems, the plan to build a plant ________ (desert).(所给词的适当形式填空)
47. As a teenager, she formed a strong ________(attach) to her parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. We are working on the ______ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The ahead road ________ (wide) and only one lane is available. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. With his hands ________(stretch) out, the homeless boy begged for money from passers-by. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. He has had a number of different jobs, _________(range) from chef to swimming instructor. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52. My brother has been________(promote) to head of the group because of his excellent work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. His face ________(light) up with pleasure as his old friend entered the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. It was the third time that he ________(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. In a society ________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down. (用适当的词填空)
第四节：翻译句子(根据要求完成句子翻译。每空2分，共10分)
56. 好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度是同样重要的。(倒装句) (汉译英）
57. 在美国，大多数人都认为独立很重要。(attach) (汉译英)
58. 希望下次你去电影院的时候，能多想想那些幕后的天才们。(next time; spare) (汉译英)
59. 迪士尼将这本书改编成了电影，被广泛视为经典之作。(adapt; regard) (汉译英)
60. 尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了这份工作。(despite) (汉译英)
第四部分　写作(满分20分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你用英文给她写一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 对她的现状表示担忧；
2. 指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
3. 提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：减肥药weight loss pill　慢跑jogging 健身房gym
Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being over-weight recently.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 BCABB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 CABBA2023-2024 学年第一学期高一年级 12月学情调研测试
英语试题
第一部分：听力(共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which subject does Jane like best
A. Math. B. English. C. Art.
2. What is the man interested in
A Drawing. B. Playing football. C. Collecting sports cards.
3. Where did the woman work before
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a factory.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Do a lot of reading. B. Read a classic novel. C. Write a book report.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Taking a holiday.
B. Attending university.
C. Sharing her travel experiences.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a park. B. At a rubbish station. C. At a government office.
7. How many colors do the speakers use for different rubbish
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至 10题。
8. What was the woman doing just now
A. Cooking. B. Eating. C. Reading.
9. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Big data(数据). B. Medical treatment. C. Public safety.
10. Where does the woman probably work
A. In the city hall. B. In a company. C. In a hospital.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至13 题。
11. How did the woman feel about badminton while at school
A. It was fun. B. It was difficult. C. It was tiring.
12. What does the woman do during her lunch break
A. She has lunch in the office.
B. She sees sports games.
C. She works out.
13. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To invite her to lunch.
B. To find a partner for a game.
C. To deliver his sister’s message.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17题。
14. What is the man probably doing
A. Carrying out a survey.
B. Interviewing for a school position.
C. Introducing a new course schedule.
15. What is the main reason for the woman to enjoy studying online
A. It removes the need to travel.
B. She can replay the classes.
C. It is easier to concentrate.
16. What would be a perfect solution for the woman
A. Studying at school full-time.
B. Studying from home full-time.
C. Studying at school on days when she has the PE class.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates B. Teacher and student. C. Football player and coach.
听第10段材料， 回答第18至 20题。
18. What did Tim’s father do for a living
A. He was a model train seller.
B. He was a computer scientist.
C. He was an electronics engineer.
19. What did Tim use to make his first computer
A. Parts from a printer. B. Parts from a television. C. Parts from a telephone.
20. What did Tim do in 1980
A. He built the foundations for his famous invention.
B. He graduated from Oxford University.
C. He created the World Wide Web.
第二部分：阅读理解(满分50分)
第一节 阅读短文(共 15 小题; 每小题2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
A
Four of the World’s Natural Disasters
The following four natural disasters destroyed cities and communities around the world. By flood, typhoon, or earthquake, these events have collectively taken millions of human lives.
Yangtze River Flood
The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles, flooding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The flood affected more than 50 million people. Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated (估计) that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster.
Typhoon Nina
Typhoon Nina struck Henan province of China in August 1975. The typhoon caused a serious dam (水坝) failure, and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured. According to reports, at least 26,000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine (饥荒). The number of people affected by the disaster was more than 10,000,000.
Kashmir Earthquake
On October 8, 2005, a disastrous earthquake struck the Kashmir region. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.6, followed by many aftershocks, landslides, and falling rocks. The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction (建筑) in the affected areas. In Kashmir at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down.
Haitian Earthquake
At the beginning of 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.0 and was followed by aftershocks that registered magnitudes of 5.9 and 5.5. Another aftershock of magnitude 5.9 struck on January 20. There has been debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died. Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes.
1. Which natural disaster caused the most deaths
A. Yangtze River Flood. B. Typhoon Nina.
C. Kashmir Earthquake. D. Haitian Earthquake.
2. What made the situation in Kashmir more serious
A. The serious aftershocks. B. The diseases after earthquake.
C. The continuous falling rocks. D. The low construction quality.
3. What can we learn about the earthquake that hit Haiti
A. It had many secondary disasters. B. It happened in the hottest season.
C. It had a debatable death number. D. It happened only once and for all.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上四次自然灾难的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yangtze River Flood 部分中的“Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated (估计) that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster. (包括国家海洋和大气管理局在内的政府机构估计，约有370万人在这场灾难中丧生。)”可知，在这次灾难中约有370万人丧生；根据Typhoon Nina部分中的“According to reports, at least 26,000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine (饥荒). (据报道，至少有26000人死于洪水。大约145,000人死于水污染和饥荒引起的疾病。)”可知，这次洪水造成26,000人死亡，因水污染和饥荒造成死亡人数达到145,000人；根据Kashmir Earthquake部分中的“In Kashmir at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down. (在克什米尔，至少有7.9万人丧生，3.2万多栋建筑倒塌。)”可知，在这次地震中丧生的人数有79,000人；根据Haitian Earthquake部分中的“There has been debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died.(关于这次地震造成的死亡总人数一直存在争议，但估计约有20万至30万人死亡。)”可知，在这次地震中丧生人数估计有20万至30万人，综上信息可知，在以上四大自然灾难中，导致死亡人数最多的应是长江洪水，造成了370万人丧生。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kashmir Earthquake 部分中的“The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction (建筑) in the affected areas. (受灾地区糟糕的建筑使得破坏的严重性和死亡人数更加恶化。)”可知，在受灾区域糟糕的建筑使得破坏的严重性以及死亡人数更加恶化，由此可知，糟糕的建筑是使得克什米尔的情况更加糟糕。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Haitian Earthquake部分中的“There has been debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died. (关于这次地震造成的死亡总人数一直存在争议，但估计约有20万至30万人死亡。)”可知，发生在海地的这次地震造成的死亡人数一直存在争议，所以，在这次地震中我们了解到的是死亡人数有争议。故选C项。
B
Karla, a recent graduate of one high school in Los Angeles, designed an 18th century-style dress for the yearly “Stuck at Prom” competition and was named a finalist last week.
Unlike what we normally expect, the dress is surprisingly made out of duct tape(胶带)Tape is so rigid and you can’t move it like fabric. So it was really challenging to make it all come together. But the fashion-forward teenager overcame that challenge and is now competing for votes to win the grand prize: a $10, 000 scholarship.
Though it’s Karla’name officially in the competition, she said the entire process is more of a collective effort of her family, especially her parents. She and her mom spent at least 120 hours, over many days, working on the dress by trial and error, and used 14 rolls of tape.
“I really love fashion. It’s a really big passion of mine, and I’m willing to try any style.” she said. She often spends hours looking at outfit ideas or different styles, from the 70s to Gothic to Rococo, on Pinterest and TikTok-which is how she found the competition. But it wasn’t until a recent visit to the Getty Museum-the only field trip she took in high school-that she found her inspiration from the 18th century French paintings featuring lavish, ornate dresses and eventually created the possibly award-winning dress.
“It means a lot to me that I was able to make it this far with the support of my parents. As the first generation college student in our family, I wouldn’t want my parents to pay for my tuition(学费)Although there is a long way to go to get the $10, 000 prize, it would really help my parents, and we’re feeling confident and hopeful that we can win.” Karla said. She plans to study business marketing in college, ideally focusing on the fashion industry.
4. What do we know about Karla
A. She learned about the competition by chance.
B. Her parents can’t afford her tuition for college.
C. She entered a competition and won the grand prize.
D. She designed an 18th century-style dress independently
5. What inspired Karla to create this special dress
A. The rigid duct tape. B. The “Stuck at Prom” competition.
C. The French paintings in the Getty Museum. D. The different styles on Pinterest and TikTok.
6. Which of the following best describes Karla
A. Generous and thankful. B. Ambitious and well-rounded.
C. Creative and thoughtful. D. Determined and humorous.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. A girl’s supportive family. B. A dress made out of duct tape.
C. An eye-catching fashion competition. D. A teen’s effort to win a scholarship.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公卡拉刚从洛杉矶的一所高中毕业，她为一年一度的“Stuck at Prom”设计了一件18世纪风格的礼服，并于上周入围决赛，以及她为获得比赛奖学金所做的努力。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“She often spends hours looking at outfit ideas or different styles, from the 70s to Gothic to Rococo, on Pinterest and TikTok-which is how she found the competition.”（她经常花几个小时在Pinterest和tiktok上寻找服装创意或不同的风格，从70年代到哥特式再到洛可可式——这也是她如何发现这个比赛的。）可推知，卡拉是偶然得知这次比赛的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But it wasn’t until a recent visit to the Getty Museum-the only field trip she took in high school-that she found her inspiration from the 18th century French paintings featuring lavish, ornate dresses and eventually created the possibly award-winning dress.”（但直到最近一次参观盖蒂博物馆(Getty museum)——这是她高中时期唯一一次实地考察——她才从18世纪的法国绘画中找到灵感，这些绘画以奢华华丽的连衣裙为特色，最终创造了这条可能获奖的连衣裙。）可知，盖蒂博物馆里的法国画激发了卡拉创作这条特别的裙子。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Unlike what we normally expect, the dress is surprisingly made out of duct tape. Tape is so rigid and you can’t move it like fabric. So it was really challenging to make it all come together.”（与我们通常期望的不同，这条裙子出人意料地是用管道胶带做的。胶带很硬，你不能像移动织物一样移动它。所以要把所有的东西结合起来真的很有挑战性。）可知，卡拉非常有创意，根据最后一段中“As the first generation college student in our family, I wouldn’t want my parents to pay for my tuition(学费)Although there is a long way to go to get the $10, 000 prize, it would really help my parents, and we’re feeling confident and hopeful that we can win.” Karla said.”（作为我们家的第一代大学生，我不想让我的父母为我支付学费。虽然要获得1万美元的奖金还有很长的路要走，但这真的会帮助我的父母，我们对获胜充满信心和希望。”卡拉说。）可知，卡拉是体贴人的，因此推断卡拉是富有创造性和体贴他人的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Karla, a recent graduate of one high school in Los Angeles, designed an 18th century-style dress for the yearly “Stuck at Prom” competition and was named a finalist last week.”（卡拉刚从洛杉矶的一所高中毕业，她为一年一度的“Stuck at Prom”设计了一件18世纪风格的礼服，并于上周入围决赛。）以及下文内容，并结合最后一段中“As the first generation college student in our family, I wouldn’t want my parents to pay for my tuition. Although there is a long way to go to get the $10, 000 prize, it would really help my parents, and we’re feeling confident and hopeful that we can win.”（作为我们家的第一代大学生，我不想让我的父母为我支付学费。虽然要获得1万美元的奖金还有很长的路要走，但这真的会帮助我的父母，我们对获胜充满信心和希望。）可知，文章主要讲的是一个青少年为获得奖学金所做的努力。故选D项。
C
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, which doctors suggest we all should cut down on.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million adults have diabetes (糖尿病) . Why “Sugar, we believe is one of the culprits, if not the major reason,” says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the solution It’s: obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.
But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.
8. What do scientists think of sugar
A. It benefits our health. B. It causes us to become dependent on it.
C. It is less addictive than drugs. D. It should be taken under a doctor’s guidance.
9. What does the underlined word “culprits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Diseases. B. Poor diets.
C. Causes of a problem. D. Unknown things.
10. Why is it so hard to avoid sugar
A. It’s in so many foods and drinks. B. We cannot survive without it.
C. It gives us much needed energy. D. We like it too much.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Ways to Avoid Sugar. B. Good Sugar VS Bad Sugar.
C. Illnesses Caused by Sugar. D. Our Addiction to Sugar.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, which doctors suggest we all should cut down on.(许多科学家认为，我们对糖的喜爱实际上可能是一种上瘾。当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖会进入我们的血液，影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分。然后这种美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。所有美味的食物都有这种作用，但糖的作用尤其强烈。这样看来，它实际上是一种令人上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都应该减少使用)”可知，科学家认为糖使我们变得依赖它。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why (全球有三分之一的成人有高血压，高达3. 47亿的人有糖尿病。为什么？)”可知，后文应该在说原因，糖是其中的一个原因，但并非主要原因。故划线词意思是“问题的原因”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.(问题是，在当今世界，这是极其难以避免的。从早餐麦片到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地充斥着它)”可知，难以避免糖的原因是绝大多数的食物里面都含有糖，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. (许多科学家认为，我们对糖的喜爱实际上可能是一种上瘾)”以及文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾的问题，所以D项“我们对糖的依赖”是本文最好的标题。故选D。
Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can improve happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can better a person’s mood (心情), for example. Every day life affords many chances for such actions, yet people do not always make use of them.
In a set of studies published online in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Nick Epley, a behavioral scientist, and I examined a possible explanation. We found that people who perform random (随机的) acts of kindness do not always realize how much of an effect they are having on another person. People usually think little of how others value these acts.
Across our investigations, several results came out. For one, both givers and receivers of the acts of kindness were in more positive moods than usual after these exchanges. For another, it was clear that givers undervalued (低估) their effect; receivers felt much better than the kind givers expected. The receivers also really recognized these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did.
At first we studied acts of kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But later we found that givers undervalued their positive effect on strangers as well. In one experiment, givers in a public park gave away hot chocolate to strangers on a cold winter’s day. Once again, the experience was more positive than the givers expected for the receivers. While the people giving the hot chocolate saw the act as unimportant, it really mattered to the receivers.
Our findings suggest that what might seem small to the givers could matter a great deal to the receivers. Since these warm acts can promote our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can
12. What do givers seldom think about
A. Comments about their acts.
B. Effects of their acts on others.
C. Scientists’ explanation.
D. Taste of happiness.
13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Investigations. B. Moods. C. Acts. D. Exchanges.
14. Why does the author mention “gave away hot chocolate to strangers” in paragraph 4
A. To explain a rule. B. To prove a finding.
C. To present a fact. D. To show a topic.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Warm Acts Are Usually Valued
B. Warm Acts Are Necessary For People
C. Kindness Can Have Unexpectedly Positive Results
D. Kindness Can Unexpectedly Brighten Our Own Day
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，做善事可以给自己和他人带来意想不到的积极的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We found that people who perform random (随机的) acts of kindness do not always realize how much of an effect they are having on another person.(我们发现，进行随机善举的人并不总是意识到他们对另一个人的影响有多大。)”可知，做善事的人不总是能意识到他们对他人的影响。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。them通常指代的是上文中的名词复数；根据第三段中的“The receivers also really recognized these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did.(接收者也真正认识到这些行为比表演它们的人“更大”。)”可知，此处them指代的是上文中的these acts，也就是文章讲述的“善举”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But later we found that givers undervalued their positive effect on strangers as well. (但后来我们发现，给予者也低估了他们对陌生人的积极影响)”推知，下文提到给陌生人送咖啡这一事例是为了证明研究发现是正确的。故选B项。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“Our findings suggest that what might seem small to the givers could matter a great deal to the receivers.(我们的研究结果表明，对给予者来说似乎很小的东西对接受者来说可能很重要。)”以及全文中的研究发现可知，做善事的人觉得微不足道的事情，却既可以给给予者以及接受者都会带来意想不到的影响，所以本文的题目是“善举会有意外的积极的效果”。故选C项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题：每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Say you’re on vacation at Niagara Falls. You want to take an amazing photo that captures(捕捉) the exceptional beauty of the waterfalls. ____16____ The thing is you’re not a professional photographer. So, what do you do Here are some tips that can step up your photography game.
____17____
Before you snap (拍摄) a shot, ask yourself: What are you trying to document and why That may be as simple as saying to yourself: “I’m going to take a picture of this painting at the museum because I like the colors.” It can help you focus on what you want to remember.
Make a shot list.
Professional photographers often create “shot lists”—a checklist of every photo they hope to capture, along with notes on style and composition—to ensure they get the coverage they need. You can try this same approach on your vacation. ____18____
Capture the ordinary.
____19____ These scenes may not feel impressive enough to photograph in the moment, but they’re ones you’re likely to want to remember after your trip is over. The images may be as simple as your dad napping(打盹) on the plane or your beloved backpack.
Study your photos.
It can be hard to appreciate your photos in the rush of a trip. ____20____ You’ll most likely find some surprises—a glance (一瞥) of a friend in the background or a dangling (悬挂的) flower from a tree branch. Keep an eye out for anything that makes you happy. Above all, what matters is that the photo is meaningful to you.
A. Learn from the professionals.
B. Think before you take a photo.
C. Try to capture moments or objects that may seem “ordinary”.
D. Thus, wait until you’re back home to study your images more carefully.
E. Making use of your senses is another way to add dimension to your pictures.
F. However, you don’t want to take the same photo that everyone else is taking.
G. Such a list can help figure out your photo goals and identify what you’re most excited about.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在度假时拍摄优质照片几个技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Say you’re on vacation at Niagara Falls. You want to take an amazing photo that captures (捕捉) the exceptional beauty of the waterfalls.(假设你在尼亚加拉大瀑布度假。你想拍一张惊人的照片，捕捉到瀑布的非凡之美)”指出假设你正在尼亚加拉瀑布度假，你想拍一张令人惊叹的照片，捕捉瀑布的非凡之美。下文“The thing is you’re not a professional photographer. So, what do you do Here are some tips that can step up your photography game.(问题是你不是专业摄影师。那么，你是怎么做的 这里有一些技巧可以提高你的摄影水平)”提到了你并非专业摄影师，那么你会怎么做，接下来的几段介绍了能提高摄影水平的几个技巧，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，指出想拍出不同的照片。故F选项“但是，你不会想拍和别人拍的一样的照片”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Before you snap (拍摄) a shot, ask yourself: What are you trying to document and why That may be as simple as saying to yourself: “I’m going to take a picture of this painting at the museum because I like the colors.” It can help you focus on what you want to remember.(在你拍照之前，问问你自己：你想要记录什么，为什么？这可能就像对自己说:“我要在博物馆给这幅画拍张照片，因为我喜欢它的颜色。”它可以帮助你专注于你想要记住的东西)”可知，设空处为小标题，起总结全段主旨的作用。通读该段内容可知，该段介绍的技巧是在拍照之前，你可以问问自己：你想记录什么？为什么？B项概括了本段主旨，适合作小标题。故B选项“拍照前要三思”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Professional photographers often create “shot lists”—a checklist of every photo they hope to capture, along with notes on style and composition—to ensure they get the coverage they need. You can try this same approach on your vacation.(专业摄影师通常会创建“拍摄清单”——一份他们希望拍摄的每张照片的清单，以及风格和构图的注释——以确保他们得到他们需要的内容。你可以在度假时尝试同样的方法)”说明了专业摄影师通常会拟订一个“拍摄清单”，确保他们能拍到自己想要的内容。在度假时，你也可以尝试一下这个方法。G项中的Such a list呼应上文中的shot lists。故G选项“这样的清单可以帮助你找出你的摄影目标，并确定你最感兴趣的是什么”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据该段小标题“Capture the ordinary.(捕捉平凡)”可知，该段介绍的拍照技巧是捕捉普通的事物，C项中的capture和ordinary分别与小标题中的Capture和ordinary构成原词复现。故C选项“试着捕捉那些看起来“普通”的瞬间或物体”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It can be hard to appreciate your photos in the rush of a trip.(在匆忙的旅行中很难欣赏你的照片)”说明了在匆忙的旅行中，你可能很难顾得上欣赏你的照片。下文“You’ll most likely find some surprises—a glance (一瞥) of a friend in the background or a dangling (悬挂的) flower from a tree branch. Keep an eye out for anything that makes you happy. Above all, what matters is that the photo is meaningful to you.(你很可能会发现一些惊喜——背景中朋友的一瞥，或者树枝上悬挂着的一朵花。留意任何能让你开心的事情。最重要的是，照片对你来说是有意义的)”指出你很可能会发现一些惊喜，并进行举例说明。D项中的study your images与小标题Study your photos相呼应。故D选项“因此，等到你回家后再仔细研究你的照片”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共四节，满分 55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael Coyne has autism (自闭症), He began searching for jobs when he was 21 years old, but he had no ____21____. It was hard for his mother Sheila Coyne to see her autistic son get____22____repeatedly in his job search. She suggested to him that he take a____23____path in life. That’s when Michael began____24____business classes that were provided by a state-funded program for____25____people. Shortly after completing his course work, he____26____ a coffee shop of his own. Coyne says that the business is growing.
The store has a Facebook page that describes the____27____of the business. “We are a family. owned coffee shop serving up____28____a cup of coffee. We employ people with development a disabilities, encourage community engagement, and____29____the way the world sees those with disabilities. "
People have left____30____reviews on the company’s Facebook page praising the service they have received at the coffee shop. They also____31____the outstanding work that the family has done in succeeding with their business and in the transformative message their company has____32____.
Families who have children with disabilities have found the place to be a____33____spot to visit in their community. Seeing the success that Michael has had with his coffee shop. parents have renewed____34____that their own disabled children will find success in their____35____ as well.
21.
A. choice B. answer C. luck D. confidence
22.
A. punished B. cheated C. praised D. rejected
23.
A. different B. unique C. convenient D. familiar
24.
A. organizing B. designing C. taking D. choosing
25.
A. lonely B. disabled C. brave D. kind
26.
A. searched B. advertised C. entered D. founded
27.
A. potential B. future C. mission D. development
28.
A. more than B. at least C. anything but D. something like
29.
A. create B. change C. explain D. adopt
30.
A. humorous B. doubtful C. divided D. positive
31.
A. recognized B. conducted C. assigned D. sponsored
32.
A. gathered B. received C. sent D. conveyed
33.
A. friendly B. similar C. quiet D. secret
34.
A. curiosity B. interest C. hope D. imagination
35.
A education B. career C. research D. communication
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Michael Coyne患有自闭症，找不到工作，于是他的妈妈鼓励他开了一家咖啡店，他们雇用有发展障碍的人，鼓励社区参与，并改变世界对残疾人的看法。得到了人们的赞扬和认可。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他21岁时就开始找工作，但他运气不好。A. choice选择；B. answer回答；C. luck运气；D. confidence自信。根据上文“He began searching for jobs when he was 21 years old, but he had no”中but表示转折，说明没有找到工作，have no luck表示“不成功”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲Sheila Coyne看到自己患有自闭症的儿子在找工作时一再被拒绝，感到很难过。A. punished惩罚；B. cheated欺骗；C. praised赞美；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“He began searching for jobs when he was 21 years old, but he had no”可知，儿子找工作一再被拒绝。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她建议他走一条不同的人生道路。A. different不同的；B. unique独特的；C. convenient方便的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“a coffee shop of his own”可知，开始自己创业，即走一条不同的人生道路。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，迈克尔开始参加由国家资助的残疾人项目提供的商业课程。A. organizing组织；B. designing设计；C. taking带走；D. choosing选择。根据后文“business classes that were provided by a state-funded program”指开始上商业课程，应用动词take故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，迈克尔开始参加由国家资助的残疾人项目提供的商业课程。A. lonely孤独的；B. disabled残疾的；C. brave勇敢的；D. kind善良的。根据后文“Families who have children with disabilities”可知，这个课程是针对残疾人的，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成课程后不久，他自己开了一家咖啡店。A. searched搜索；B. advertised打广告；C. entered进入；D. founded建立。根据后文“Coyne says that the business is growing.”指自己开了一家咖啡店。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家店有一个Facebook页面，描述了它的业务使命。A. potential潜能；B. future未来；C. mission任务；D. development发展。根据上文“The store has a Facebook page that describes the”指这家店的Facebook页面描述了它的业务使命。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们是一家家庭经营的咖啡店，提供的不仅仅是一杯咖啡。A. more than非常；B. at least至少；C. anything but根本不；D. something like大约。根据后文“We employ people with development a disabilities, encourage community engagement(我们雇佣有发展障碍的人，鼓励社区参与)”可知，他们的店提供的不仅仅是一杯咖啡，也是就业机会。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们雇用有发展障碍的人，鼓励社区参与，并改变世界对残疾人的看法。A. create创造；B. change改变；C. explain解释；D. adopt采用。根据后文“the way the world sees those with disabilities”可知，店铺想要改变世界对残疾人的看法。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们在该公司的Facebook页面上留下了积极的评论，赞扬了他们在咖啡店得到的服务。A. humorous幽默的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. divided分开的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“praising the service they have received at the coffee shop”可知，是积极的评价。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还认可了这个家族在成功经营他们的企业和他们的公司所传达的变革性信息方面所做的杰出工作。A. recognized识别，认可；B. conducted实施；C. assigned分配；D. sponsored赞助。根据上文“praising the service they have received at the coffee shop”可知店铺得到了别人的认可。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还认可了这个家族在成功经营他们的企业和他们的公司所传达的变革性信息方面所做的杰出工作。A. gathered聚集；B. received收到；C. sent发送；D. conveyed表达。根据上文“transformative message their company has”指人们认可了这个家族在成功经营他们的企业和他们的公司所传达的变革性信息方面所做的杰出工作。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有残疾孩子的家庭发现这个地方是他们社区里一个友好的地方。A. friendly有好的；B. similar相似的；C. quiet安静的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文“Families who have children with disabilities”以及“We employ people with development a disabilities, encourage community engagement”可知，是对残疾孩子家庭来说是一个友好的地方。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到Michael在他的咖啡店取得的成功，父母们重新希望他们的残疾孩子也能在他们的事业上取得成功。A. curiosity好奇心；B. interest兴趣；C. hope希望；D. imagination想象力。根据后文“their own disabled children will find success”看到Michael在他的咖啡店取得的成功，父母们重新希望他们的残疾孩子也能在他们的事业上取得成功。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到Michael在他的咖啡店取得的成功，父母们重新希望他们的残疾孩子也能在他们的事业上取得成功。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. research研究；D. communication交流。根据上文“Seeing the success that Michael has had with his coffee shop”可知，Michael开咖啡店取得了成功，因此其他父母也希望自己的残疾孩子也能在他们的事业上取得成功。故选B。
第二节 短文填空(共10 小题: 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An unattended 24-hour smart bookstore opened in Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. Getting access (进入) by facial _____36_____ (recognize), reading for free and paying for items at the self-service checkout are among the novel experiences waiting for visitors.
The store belongs to the state-owned chain Xinhua Bookstore. Customers _____37_____ (allow) to stay as long as they want, although they can’t take anything home, unless it’s paid. Security depends _____38_____ remote monitoring (远程监控) and alarms.
The bookstore has ____39____ (near) 10,000 books on different topics _____40_____ attract all ages. Since the store started to operate on April 23, it _____41_____ (receive) hundreds of customers a day. The store has been designed to satisfy seniors who may have trouble _____42_____ (deal) with automation (自动化). The self-service checkout is simple, and the characters are large and easy to read.
“I usually come to the bookstore _____43_____ I finish exercising in the afternoon. It only takes me a few minutes _____44_____ (walk) here,” said Luo Yinfeng, who is _____45_____ eager reader aged 69.
【答案】36. recognition
37. are allowed
38. on 39. nearly
40. that##which
41. has received
42. dealing
43. after 44. to walk
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家在贵阳开业的无人值守的24小时智能书店。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过面部识别访问、免费阅读和在自助结账处付款都是等待游客的新奇体验。空处作介词by的宾语，且用于形容词facial之后，应用名词recognition。故填recognition。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：顾客可以想待多久就待多久，但除非付钱，否则他们不能带任何东西回家。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子谓语，根据句中can’t和it’s可知，句子使用一般现在时，allow与主语customers之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语customers是复数，be动词应用are。故填are allowed。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：安全性依赖于远程监控和警报。depend on为固定短语，表示“依靠，依赖”。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这家书店有近一万本不同主题的书，吸引了所有年龄段的人。空处修饰10,000 books，应用副词形式nearly作状语，表示“将近一万本书”。故填nearly。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这家书店有近一万本不同主题的书，吸引了所有年龄段的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词topics，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该店自4月23日开始营业以来，每天接待数百名顾客。根据句中Since以及started可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语it是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has received。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这家商店的设计是为了满足那些在自动化方面可能有困难的老年人。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填dealing。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：我通常在下午锻炼完后再来书店。结合语意以及常识可知，通常人们会在锻炼后来到书店，空处应用连词after，表示“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我只需要几分钟的步行时间。分析句子结构可知，句中it为形式主语，空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to walk。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：69岁的罗银凤是一位热切的读者，她说：“我通常在下午锻炼完后来书店。我只需要几分钟的步行时间。”结合语意可知，此处表示一位热切的读者，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，eager是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
第三节：单词填空(用所给词的适当形式填空，每空1分)
46. By the time the engineers solved all the technical problems, the plan to build a plant ________ (desert).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been deserted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当工程师们解决了所有的技术问题时，建造工厂的计划已经被放弃了。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句谓语动词，根据“By the time the engineers solved all the technical problems”可知，“放弃建造工厂”发生在“解决了所有的技术问题”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，主语“the plan”和“desert”之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been deserted。
47. As a teenager, she formed a strong ________(attach) to her parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attachment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：十几岁时，她对父母产生了强烈的依恋。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知应用单数名词attachment。故填attachment。
48. We are working on the ______ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】assumption
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们正在工作，假定所有被邀请的人都会到场。分析句子可知，on the assumption that为固定搭配，意为“假设”，引导的是条件状语从句。故填assumption。
49. The ahead road ________ (wide) and only one lane is available. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being widened
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：前面的路正在加宽，只有一条车道可用。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，结合句意“only one lane is available”可知，前面的路正在加宽，用现在进行时，“路”和“加宽”之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，wide作形容词，表示“宽阔的”，动词是“widen”，表示“加宽”。故填is being widened。
50. With his hands ________(stretch) out, the homeless boy begged for money from passers-by. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stretched
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：那个无家可归的男孩伸出双手向路人讨钱。分析句子结构可知，此处是with+名词+宾补的复合结构 ，“his hands”和“stretch”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填stretched。
51. He has had a number of different jobs, _________(range) from chef to swimming instructor. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ranging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。句中已有谓语动词had had且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，jobs和range之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填ranging。
52. My brother has been________(promote) to head of the group because of his excellent work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】promoted
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于工作出色，我哥哥被提升为组长。根据“has been”及句意可知，“my brother”和“promote”是被动关系，故空处需填过去分词，构成现在完成时的被动形式，“promote”表示“促进，升职”。故填promoted。
53. His face ________(light) up with pleasure as his old friend entered the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lit##lighted
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：当他的老朋友走进房间时，他喜笑颜开。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词“entered”可知，用一般过去时，light up with pleasure表示“喜形于色”，light的过去式是lit或lighted，前者使用更为普遍。故填lit或lighted。
54. It was the third time that he ________(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had won
【解析】
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是他第三次在奥运会上获得金牌。在句型it was +序数词+time +that +从句中，从句用过去完成时，表示“某人第几次作某事”。故填had won。
55. In a society ________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个人们通常认为瘦是美丽的社会，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来瘦身。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“society”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。
第四节：翻译句子(根据要求完成句子翻译。每空2分，共10分)
56. 好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度是同样重要的。(倒装句) (汉译英）
【答案】Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and positive attitude.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。好的学习习惯可以翻译为“good study habits”，有用的技能可以翻译为“useful skills ”，积极的态度可以翻译为“positive attitude”，在句中作并列主语；同样重要的可以翻译为“of equal importance”，在句中作表语。由于句子的主语太长，可以把表语置于句首，引起倒装。故翻译为Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and positive attitude.
57. 在美国，大多数人都认为独立很重要。(attach) (汉译英)
【答案】In America, most people attach great importance to independence.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和短语。“在美国”表示为In America作地点状语，“大多数人”用名词most people作主语，“认为……很重要”用短语attach great importance to表示，“独立”用名词independence作介词to的宾语，描述客观情况用一般现在时。故译为In America, most people attach great importance to independence.
58. 希望下次你去电影院的时候，能多想想那些幕后的天才们。(next time; spare) (汉译英)
【答案】Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for those talented people behind the scenes.
【解析】
【详解】考查副词，动词、时态和从句。“希望”用副词hopefully作状语，“下次你去电影院的时候”可以用next time引导的时间状语从句表示，主语是you，“去电影院”表示为go to the cinema，“多想想”表示为spare a thought for，“那些天才们”表示为those talented people作介词for的宾语，“幕后”表示为behind the scenes作定语，修饰名词people。该句描述对未来的希望，主句用一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时。故译为Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for those talented people behind the scenes.
59. 迪士尼将这本书改编成了电影，被广泛视为经典之作。(adapt; regard) (汉译英)
【答案】Disney adapted this book into a film, which is widely regarded as a classic.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，名词和从句。“迪士尼”用名词Disney作主语，“将这本书改编为”用动词短语adapt this book into表示，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，“电影”用名词a film作into的宾语，“被广泛视为经典之作”可以用which引导的非限制性定语从句表示，which在从句中作主语，“被视为”表示为be regared as，描述客观情况用一般现在时，“广泛”用副词widely作状语，“经典之作”表示为a classic作as的宾语。故译为Disney adapted this book into a film, which is widely regarded as a classic.
60. 尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了这份工作。(despite) (汉译英)
【答案】Despite lacking experience, he still got the job.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词，动词和名词。“尽管”用介词despite表示，“缺乏经验”表示为lack experience，此处用其动名词形式作介词despite的宾语，“他”用人称代词he作主语，“得到”用动词get作谓语，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，“这份工作”用the job表示，“还是”用still作状语。故译为Despite lacking experience, he still got the job.
第四部分　写作(满分20分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你用英文给她写一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 对她的现状表示担忧；
2. 指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
3. 提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：减肥药weight loss pill　慢跑jogging 健身房gym
Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being over-weight recently.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being over-weight recently. I think you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health. Besides, you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength. There are many other ways to lose weight. For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise. You may do it in the morning or after supper. Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly, which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy. In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and health.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你用英文给她写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沮丧：frustrated→upset
有效的：efficient→effective
对……有害：do harm to→be harmful to
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise. You may do it in the morning or after supper.
拓展句：For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise, which you may do in the morning or after supper.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and health. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCABB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 CABBA

展开更多......

收起↑