资源简介

2023-2024学年第一学期高一级12月南阳中学、清新一中、佛冈一中、连州中学、连山中学五校联考试卷
英语
满分150分 考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册及第二册第一单元。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man plan to do tonight
A. Relax at home. B. Go to the movies. C. Buy a smartphone.
2. What is the woman going to attend
A. A school dance. B. A fancy dress party. C. A rock concert.
3. How will the woman go for her trip
A. By ship. B. By air. C. By train.
4. Where did the man get the news
A. From the headmaster. B. From his classmate. C. From the notice.
5. What’s the relationship between Linda and John
A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Mother and son.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。
6. What’s the date today
A. July 6th. B. July 7th. C. July 8th.
7. What did the man buy for the trip
A. A tent. B. Some food. C. Two tickets
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 9题。
8. What is the conversation about
A. Environmental pollution. B. Garbage sorting. C. Green lifestyles.
9. What change has the woman made
A. Shopping in the supermarket instead.
B. Starting cycling to work.
C. Stopping using plastic bags.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What is the woman preparing for now
A A birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A trip.
11. What did Pierre do yesterday
A. He bought a suit.
B. He ordered a cake.
C. He got a dress for Anna.
12. Where will the man go this afternoon
A. A hotel. B. A flower shop. C. A bakery.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. Who is the man probably
A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
14. How many countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on October 5
A. Around 50. B. About 80. C. Over 100.
15. What does Amanda say about Teachers’ Day in India
A. It is celebrated on October 14th.
B. It was started to recognize teachers’ hard work.
C. It marks the birthday of India’s second president.
16. Which countries observe Teachers’ Day as a national holiday
A. America and Mexico. B. Mexico and Singapore. C. Singapore and Australia.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. When did Amy’s first class start
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40.
18. What made Amy embarrassed
A. Forgetting the time for the class.
B. Getting into the wrong classroom.
C. Falling down in the classroom.
19. How did Mary feel on the first day
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
20. What did Cathy do on the first day
A. She had a volleyball class.
B. She got advice from the older students.
C. She joined the school music band.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共11小题；每小题2.5分， 满分27.5分)
A
Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.
Yoga Club
Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Tuesday).
Basketball Club
Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.
Public Speaking Club
The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).
Media Club
The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly(Monday).
1. What is Not the aim of the clubs
A. Helping you to find the potential. B. Occupying your study time.
C. Making your school life meaningful. D. Guiding you to create beauty.
2. What will members of Basketball Club do
A. Improve their skills of playing basketball.
B. Compete with members of all schools in Beijing.
C. Develop public speaking skills.
D. Practice playing basketball once a week.
3. For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose
A. Yoga Club. B. Basketball Club.
C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club.
B
Many of China’s ancient buildings were in danger of being destroyed before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng started to document them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first people to work on preserving these buildings in China, and they are also the most well-known. Their efforts have inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture that is threatened by rapid development.
Becoming China’s best architectural historians was not an easy task. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old and often located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to travel through dangerous areas in the Chinese countryside to reach them. During the 1930s, exploring remote areas in China meant traveling on muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule or on foot. Inns(客栈) were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always a risk of violence from rebels, soldiers, and robbers.
Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha’s Light in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was rebuilt in 857 A. D. , making it the oldest building known in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled into the temple’s most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age. One area they explored was inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and took pictures with flashlights for several hours. When we finally came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. However, the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those hours the happiest of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liang wrote about this experience in a book called “Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China’s Architectural Past”.
4. What was the main reason for Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng to document ancient buildings in China
A. To preserve them from destruction B. To inspire young generations
C. To gain fame as architects D. To study their historical significance
5. What were the biggest challenges they faced during their explorations in the 1930s
A. Road conditions and funds. B. Transport and accommodations.
C. Personal safety and weather. D. Communication with locals and food.
6. How did Liang describe his experience exploring the Temple of Buddha’s Light
A. It was a pleasant and easy task.
B. It was a waste of time and effort.
C. It was a dangerous and unpleasant task.
D. It was an important and unexpected discovery.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Tough Conditions in China’s Remote Areas
B. The Reason for Liang and Lin’s Exploration
C. Partners in Documenting China’s Architectural Treasures
D. The Difficulties China’s Architectural Historians Are Facing
C
Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Chinese class, he quickly changed his mind.
“I think Chinese would be beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Chinese to order food at Chinese restaurants and reads social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While it’s a difficult language to master, the high school student, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.
Many experts agree that proficiency (熟练) in a language spoken by about 1.4 billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.
“People’s interest in Chinese is growing fast” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts of the country.”
Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Chinese in public and private schools, throughout the US. She said the US government had designated (指定) Chinese as an “important needs” language and provided professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.
At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for more than 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Chinese.
8. What is Thomas Cheatham’s attitude towards learning Chinese
A. He thinks it’s a waste of time and effort.
B. He finds it difficult but necessary for his career.
C. He doesn’t care about learning Chinese at all.
D. He thinks it’s easy to learn Chinese.
9. The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. advantage B. quality
C. outside D. challenge
10. Why does the US government want to increase American students’ language ability
A. To learn more about Chinese history and politics.
B. To promote Chinese culture and language.
C. To improve international security.
D. To compete with other countries in the global economy.
11. What is the purpose of the Confucius Institutes set up in the US
A. To establish better relations between China and the US.
B. To spread knowledge of Chinese culture and history.
C. To promote Chinese language learning in the US.
D. To provide financial support for Chinese students in the US.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2.5题，满分12.5分)
Travelling is undoubtedly one of the most valuable learning experiences one can have. Whether it’s the people you meet or the things you see, travelling provides more valuable life lessons than school. ___12___. Here are four reasons why travelling is such a valuable learning experience:
Travelling forces you out of your comfort zone.
School provides a safe environment where you feel comfortable with people who share similar cultures and backgrounds. Meanwhile, travelling means new foods, cultures, languages, people, and places to explore. ___13___ And it is a good thing, because it will help you grow as a person.
Travelling allows you to see and experience new ways of life.
___14___ Reading about it in a textbook is not the same as living it. Travelling gives you a new perspective(观点) on how you live and helps you understand and appreciate different cultures.
___15___
Moving to a new place far away from home requires you to adapt to a new culture, language, and customs. Overcoming these challenges and accomplishing things you never thought possible will build your confidence and self-esteem(自尊心).
Travelling helps you be comfortable with uncertainty and the unexpected.
If there’s only one thing you can be sure of while travelling, it’s that trips don’t always go according to plans. There are plenty of things that can go wrong and that can force you to change your plans. Travel teaches you to be flexible, go with the flow, and accept uncertainty. ___16___
In conclusion, travelling is an enriching experience that provides valuable life lessons that cannot be learned in a classroom. It helps you grow as a person, build confidence, appreciate different cultures, and become more adaptable to change.
A. Travel with an open mind.
B. Travelling helps you build confidence.
C. It pushes you out of your comfort zone.
D. Instead of being told something, you experience it.
E. Travellers love to make plans, but they also like to break them.
F. This skill is necessary in life as plans often change unexpectedly.
G. Nothing compares to experiencing a different way of life firsthand
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna had graduated from her junior school. She was ready for new ___17___ in high school and filled with confidence. However, she didn’t___18___that high school life was quite different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ___19___ for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the ___20___ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart ___21___ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ___22___, she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving at the dormitory, she started with ___23___. She had always been a good math student, but now she was struggling. She moved on to English and history, and was ___24___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those ___25___.
Later in math class Jenna devoted herself to working out the problems that had given her so much ____26____. By the end of the class, she ____27____ how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d ____28____ to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d ____29____, but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a ____30____ fish in a big pond instead of a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ____31____ fish you can be.”
17. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises
18. A. expect B. doubt C. hope D. believe
19. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult
20. A. competitor B. audience C. judge D. winner
21. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed
22. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange
23 A. English B. history C. science D. math
24. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked
25. A. subjects B. books C. homework D. goals
26. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sadness
27. A. forgot B. understood C. explained D. decided
28. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt
29. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany
30. A. big B. fresh C. raw D. small
31. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. Soon the tornado was on top of us. It was the ___32___ (loud) thing I had ever heard. The house was shaking, and the power went out. And the wind ___33___(begin) to roar(咆哮) through the house. Everything was moving. My husband and I must reach the storeroom(储存室) on the first floor ___34___(keep) us safe relatively. When we finally reached the last flight of ___35___(step), our front door was blown open. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch(树枝) flew over our heads, ___36___(miss) us by inches(短距离). By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. My husband pushed me down to the storeroom floor, ___37___ he couldn’t get inside himself because ___38___ the wind. I held his arm as the tornado blew the door open. All of ___39___ sudden, his feet stayed off the ground. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. I couldn’t believe it was over. Our neighbor said the storm caused serious damage, ___40___ lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses ____41____ (destroy). Luckily, none of us were seriously injured.
第四部分：基础知识 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节：单项选择题：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
在ABCD中选出一个最佳选项完成下列句子。
42. He was in hospital for six months. He felt _____ he was cut off from the outside world.
A. as long as B. even if C. only if D. as if
43. Many companies are suffering ________ a shortage of experienced workers.
A. to B. from C. about D. for
44. Spending too much time online makes it very difficult to ______ other things in life.
A. rely on B. focus on C. depend on D. base on
45. --- We ______ this afternoon.
--- We’d better set off at 3 pm. The train ______ at 5 pm.
A. will see him off; will leave B. are to see him off; left
C. are going to see him off; is leaving D. are seeing him off; leaves
46. All_________ I want to say is this thing．
A. what B. which C. that D. and
47. We will never______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give back
48. The factory ____ we visited last Sunday will be pulled down. It is said that a theme park will be built there.
A. where B. in which C. which D. for which
49. Few people know him,________
A. don’t they B. do they C. does he D. doesn’t he
50. What is the basic structure of the underlined sentence below
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
A. S V O B. S V IO DO C. S V O C D. S P
51. As a ________ who has left college for over half a year; Marry finds it challenging to get a good job after her ________.
A graduate; graduating B. graduation; graduating
C. graduation; graduate . D. graduate; graduation
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分)
请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式(请把单词完整填写到答题卡规定区域，每空仅填一词)。
52. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be a____________ to computer games and the online world. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being r__________ for a lot more. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. For me, v________ is my biggest problem — there are so many new words! （根据首字母单词拼写）
55. The ________ (质量) of the water is becoming worse and worse in that area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. In less than one minute, a large city lay in r____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
57. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _____(官方的) language of Peru.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. My 10-year-old son noticed him and made a ________ (评论) on what he did. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. After reaching your d________, you will have a day to explore the ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. As a player, Lang Ping brought ____(荣誉) and glory to her country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. I’ll be a bit late home,_________.(事实上)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 课文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限填一次。
factors carved dates symbols global characters appreciate dynasty varieties unified means regard classic geographically affairs
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It ___62___ back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on which symbols ___63___ by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
By the Shang ___64___ (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided ___65___ leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one ___66___ country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important ___67___ by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the ___68___ works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese ___69___ as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in ___70___ affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to ____71____ China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
72. 假如你是李华，学校英语广播社邀请你做一个关于“运动与健康”的演讲，请你以Exercise and Health为题，用英文写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们积极参加运动。内容包含：
1. 当前学生的身体素质现状；
2. 运动的好处；
3. 呼吁大家多锻炼。
注意：词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Exercise and Health
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you！
听力 1—5 BABCB 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ABACC 16—20 BACBC2023-2024学年第一学期高一级12月南阳中学、清新一中、佛冈一中、连州中学、连山中学五校联考试卷
英语
满分150分 考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册及第二册第一单元。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man plan to do tonight
A. Relax at home. B. Go to the movies. C. Buy a smartphone.
2. What is the woman going to attend
A. A school dance. B. A fancy dress party. C. A rock concert.
3. How will the woman go for her trip
A. By ship. B. By air. C. By train.
4. Where did the man get the news
A. From the headmaster. B. From his classmate. C. From the notice.
5. What’s the relationship between Linda and John
A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Mother and son.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。
6. What’s the date today
A. July 6th. B. July 7th. C. July 8th.
7. What did the man buy for the trip
A. A tent. B. Some food. C. Two tickets
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 9题。
8. What is the conversation about
A. Environmental pollution. B. Garbage sorting. C. Green lifestyles.
9. What change has the woman made
A. Shopping in the supermarket instead.
B. Starting cycling to work.
C. Stopping using plastic bags.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What is the woman preparing for now
A. A birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A trip.
11. What did Pierre do yesterday
A. He bought a suit.
B. He ordered a cake.
C. He got a dress for Anna.
12. Where will the man go this afternoon
A. A hotel. B. A flower shop. C. A bakery.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. Who is the man probably
A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
14. How many countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on October 5
A. Around 50. B. About 80. C. Over 100.
15. What does Amanda say about Teachers’ Day in India
A. It is celebrated on October 14th.
B. It was started to recognize teachers’ hard work.
C. It marks the birthday of India’s second president.
16. Which countries observe Teachers’ Day as a national holiday
A. America and Mexico. B. Mexico and Singapore. C. Singapore and Australia.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. When did Amy’s first class start
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40.
18. What made Amy embarrassed
A. Forgetting the time for the class.
B. Getting into the wrong classroom.
C. Falling down in the classroom.
19. How did Mary feel on the first day
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
20. What did Cathy do on the first day
A. She had a volleyball class.
B. She got advice from the older students.
C. She joined the school music band.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共11小题；每小题2.5分， 满分27.5分)
A
Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.
Yoga Club
Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Tuesday).
Basketball Club
Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.
Public Speaking Club
The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).
Media Club
The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly(Monday).
1. What is Not the aim of the clubs
A. Helping you to find the potential. B. Occupying your study time.
C. Making your school life meaningful. D. Guiding you to create beauty.
2. What will members of Basketball Club do
A Improve their skills of playing basketball.
B. Compete with members of all schools in Beijing.
C. Develop public speaking skills.
D. Practice playing basketball once a week.
3. For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose
A. Yoga Club. B. Basketball Club.
C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. (加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，引导你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐。)”再结合选项可知，选项A、C、D文章均已提到，都是这些俱乐部的目的，而B项未提及。故选 B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Basketball Club 部分的“Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. (学生将能够进一步发展自己的篮球技能，并有机会与来自北京其他国际学校的成员一起参加篮球比赛。该俱乐部将招收 10—16 名成员，从 5 年级到 8 年级，并将每周练习两次。)”可知，学生将能够进一步发展自己的篮球技能。故选 A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Media Club 部分的“The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. (媒体俱乐部教授学生新闻学的基础知识。)”可知，想当记者可以考虑参加 Media Club。故选 D项。
B
Many of China’s ancient buildings were in danger of being destroyed before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng started to document them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first people to work on preserving these buildings in China, and they are also the most well-known. Their efforts have inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture that is threatened by rapid development.
Becoming China’s best architectural historians was not an easy task. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old and often located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to travel through dangerous areas in the Chinese countryside to reach them. During the 1930s, exploring remote areas in China meant traveling on muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule or on foot. Inns(客栈) were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always a risk of violence from rebels, soldiers, and robbers.
Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha’s Light in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was rebuilt in 857 A. D. , making it the oldest building known in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled into the temple’s most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age. One area they explored was inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and took pictures with flashlights for several hours. When we finally came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. However, the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those hours the happiest of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liang wrote about this experience in a book called “Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China’s Architectural Past”.
4. What was the main reason for Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng to document ancient buildings in China
A. To preserve them from destruction B. To inspire young generations
C. To gain fame as architects D. To study their historical significance
5. What were the biggest challenges they faced during their explorations in the 1930s
A. Road conditions and funds. B. Transport and accommodations.
C. Personal safety and weather. D. Communication with locals and food.
6. How did Liang describe his experience exploring the Temple of Buddha’s Light
A. It was a pleasant and easy task.
B. It was a waste of time and effort.
C. It was a dangerous and unpleasant task.
D. It was an important and unexpected discovery.
7 Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Tough Conditions in China’s Remote Areas
B. The Reason for Liang and Lin’s Exploration
C. Partners in Documenting China’s Architectural Treasures
D. The Difficulties China’s Architectural Historians Are Facing
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Many of China’s ancient buildings were in danger of being destroyed before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng started to document them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first people to work on preserving these buildings in China, and they are also the most well-known.(20世纪30年代，在林徽因和梁思成开始记录中国的古建筑之前，中国的许多古建筑都有被摧毁的危险。这对夫妻是中国最早致力于保护这些建筑的人之一，他们也是最知名的)”可知，梁思成和林徽因记录中国古建筑的主要原因是保护它们免遭被摧毁。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In many cases, they had to travel through dangerous areas in the Chinese countryside to reach them. During the 1930s, exploring remote areas in China meant traveling on muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always a risk of violence from rebels, soldiers, and robbers.(在许多情况下，他们不得不穿过中国农村的危险地区才能到达。在20世纪30年代，探索中国的偏远地区意味着要骑骡子或步行在泥泞、维护不善的道路上旅行。旅馆通常很脏，食物可能被污染，而且总是有来自叛乱分子、士兵和强盗的暴力风险)”可知，在20世纪30年代，在梁思成和林徽因两人在前往古建筑的路上，主要面临的风险为交通和住宿以及来自叛乱分子、士兵和强盗的暴力风险所造成的安全问题；由此可知，B选项“Transport and accommodations.(交通和住宿)”正确。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and took pictures with flashlights for several hours. When we finally came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. However, the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those hours the happiest of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” (“在完全黑暗和难闻的气味中，我们几乎无法呼吸，用厚厚的口罩遮住鼻子和嘴，我们用手电筒测量，画画，拍照，持续了几个小时。当我们终于出来呼吸新鲜空气时，我们发现包里有数百只臭虫。我们自己也被咬得很厉害。然而，我们的发现的重要性和意想不到使这些时间成为我多年来寻找古代建筑中最快乐的时光。”)”可知，尽管在这个寺庙中他们经受了很多困难，但是他们在寺庙里的发现非常重要且出乎意料。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The husband and wife team were among the first people to work on preserving these buildings in China, and they are also the most well-known. Their efforts have inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture that is threatened by rapid development.(这对夫妻是中国最早致力于保护这些建筑的人之一，他们也是最知名的。他们的努力激励了几代人为受到快速发展威胁的建筑大声疾呼)”以及下文对梁思成和林徽因考察古建筑的艰辛以及成就的详细阐述可知，文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。C选项“Partners in Documenting China’s Architectural Treasures(一对记录中国建筑珍品的伴侣)”能够概括文章主旨，与文章最后一句中所提到的书“Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China’s Architectural Past”相呼应”，因此C选项适合作为最佳标题。故选C。
C
Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Chinese class, he quickly changed his mind.
“I think Chinese would be beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Chinese to order food at Chinese restaurants and reads social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While it’s a difficult language to master, the high school student, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.
Many experts agree that proficiency (熟练) in a language spoken by about 1.4 billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.
“People’s interest in Chinese is growing fast,” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts of the country.”
Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Chinese in public and private schools, throughout the US. She said the US government had designated (指定) Chinese as an “important needs” language and provided professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.
At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for more than 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Chinese.
8. What is Thomas Cheatham’s attitude towards learning Chinese
A. He thinks it’s a waste of time and effort.
B. He finds it difficult but necessary for his career.
C. He doesn’t care about learning Chinese at all.
D. He thinks it’s easy to learn Chinese.
9. The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. advantage B. quality
C. outside D. challenge
10. Why does the US government want to increase American students’ language ability
A. To learn more about Chinese history and politics.
B. To promote Chinese culture and language.
C. To improve international security.
D. To compete with other countries in the global economy.
11. What is the purpose of the Confucius Institutes set up in the US
A. To establish better relations between China and the US.
B. To spread knowledge of Chinese culture and history.
C. To promote Chinese language learning in the US.
D. To provide financial support for Chinese students in the US.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Thomas Cheatham学习汉语的例子说明了汉语在美国学生中越来越受欢迎的现象，许多专家认为，精通一门全世界10多亿人使用的语言将使美国学生在全球经济中占据优势。美国各地有多达10万名学生在公立和私立学校学习普通话。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段““I think Chinese would be beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Chinese to order food at Chinese restaurants and reads social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While it’s a difficult language to master, the high school student, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career.(“我认为中文比拉丁文更有用，”现在是学习中文第二年的切塔姆说。他在中餐馆点餐时会说中文，阅读说中文的朋友在社交媒体上发的帖子。虽然这是一门很难掌握的语言，但这位计划学习计算机工程的高中生认为，这对他的职业生涯很重要)”可知，托马斯·切塔姆发现学习中文很难，但对他的事业来说是必要的。。故选B。
2.词句猜测题。根据第二段的““I think Chinese would be beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Chinese to order food at Chinese restaurants and reads social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While it’s a difficult language to master, the high school student, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.(“我认为汉语比拉丁语更有益，”正在学习拉丁语的齐塔姆说。他在中国餐馆用中文点餐，并阅读他说中文的朋友们在社交媒体上发布的帖子。虽然这是一门很难掌握的语言，但计划学习计算机工程的高中生认为这门语言对他的职业生涯很重要。“中文是一门很好的语言，特别是随着中国成为一个日益强大的国家,”他说)”可知，第二段举例子说明了学习中文的好处，即优势，由此可推知，汉语是一门全世界约14亿人说的语言，许多专家认为熟练掌握中文的美国学生会在全球经济中有优势。由此可知，划线词edge意为“优势”，和A选项“advantage(优势)”意思相近。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.(“为了国家安全和经济竞争力，我们的政府希望提高我们的语言能力，”Abbott补充说)”可推知，美国政府提高美国学生的语言能力的原因是“为了在全球经济中与其它国家竞争”。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for more than 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Chinese.(与此同时，中国政府通过在美国许多州设立孔子学院来传播汉语知识和文化。例如，德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校的孔子学院已经成立了十多年，它在当地21所公立和私立学校设立了孔子课堂，数以万计的学生在那里学习汉语)”可推知，中国在美国设立孔子学院的目的是在美国促进汉语学习。故选C。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2.5题，满分12.5分)
Travelling is undoubtedly one of the most valuable learning experiences one can have. Whether it’s the people you meet or the things you see, travelling provides more valuable life lessons than school. ___12___. Here are four reasons why travelling is such a valuable learning experience:
Travelling forces you out of your comfort zone.
School provides a safe environment where you feel comfortable with people who share similar cultures and backgrounds. Meanwhile, travelling means new foods, cultures, languages, people, and places to explore. ___13___ And it is a good thing, because it will help you grow as a person.
Travelling allows you to see and experience new ways of life.
___14___ Reading about it in a textbook is not the same as living it. Travelling gives you a new perspective(观点) on how you live and helps you understand and appreciate different cultures.
___15___
Moving to a new place far away from home requires you to adapt to a new culture, language, and customs. Overcoming these challenges and accomplishing things you never thought possible will build your confidence and self-esteem(自尊心).
Travelling helps you be comfortable with uncertainty and the unexpected
If there’s only one thing you can be sure of while travelling, it’s that trips don’t always go according to plans. There are plenty of things that can go wrong and that can force you to change your plans. Travel teaches you to be flexible, go with the flow, and accept uncertainty. ___16___
In conclusion, travelling is an enriching experience that provides valuable life lessons that cannot be learned in a classroom. It helps you grow as a person, build confidence, appreciate different cultures, and become more adaptable to change.
A. Travel with an open mind.
B. Travelling helps you build confidence.
C. It pushes you out of your comfort zone.
D. Instead of being told something, you experience it.
E. Travellers love to make plans, but they also like to break them.
F. This skill is necessary in life as plans often change unexpectedly.
G. Nothing compares to experiencing a different way of life firsthand
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. G 15. B 16. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章解释了为什么旅行是宝贵的学习经历的四个原因。
【12题详解】
根据本空前的“Whether it’s the people you meet or the things you see, travelling provides more valuable life lessons than school.(无论是你遇到的人还是你看到的东西，旅行都比学校提供了更有价值的人生课程。)”可知，作者提及到旅行能提供比上学更有价值的人生课程，因此设空处内容应是接着说明原因，承接上一句，D项“Instead of being told something, you experience it.(你不是被告知，而是亲身体验。)”解释了旅行比学校提供着更有价值人生课程的原因，符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据本段标题“Travelling forces you out of your comfort zone.(旅行迫使你走出自己的舒适区。)”以及前文的“Meanwhile, travelling means new foods, cultures, languages, people, and places to explore. (同时，旅行意味着探索新的食物、文化、语言、人民和地方。)”可知，本段主要强调的是旅行能够让自己走出舒适区，即本段与“走出舒适区”有关。 C选项“It pushes you out of your comfort zone.(它驱使你走出舒适区。)”中的comfort zone 和标题中的comfort zone 属于原词复现， It指代Travelling。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据本段标题“Travelling allows you to see and experience new ways of life.(旅行可以让你看到和体验新的生活方式。)”和本空后的“Travelling gives you a new perspective(观点) on how you live and helps you understand and appreciate different cultures.(旅行给你一个看待生活的新视角，帮助你理解和欣赏不同的文化。)”可知，本空内容指出，旅游可以让你体验不同的生活方式。G项“Nothing compares to experiencing a different way of life firsthand(没有什么能比得上亲身体验一种不同的生活方式)”符合语境，指出没有哪种方式能够比得上亲身体验这种方式即旅游的方式，同时G项中的way of life和标题中的ways of life 属于原词复现。故选G。
【15题详解】
根据后文的“ Overcoming these challenges and accomplishing things you never thought possible will build your confidence and self-esteem(自尊心).(克服这些挑战，完成你从未想过的事情，会建立你的信心和自尊。)”可知，作者想要强调在旅行过程中我们能克服各种挑战，这能提高自信心。B项“Travelling helps you build confidence.(旅行帮助你建立自信。)”符合此处内容，强调旅游能够帮助建立自信。故选B。
【16题详解】
根据标题“Travelling helps you be comfortable with uncertainty and the unexpected.(旅行可以帮助你适应不确定和意外。)”和设空处前的“Travel teaches you to be flexible, go with the flow, and accept uncertainty. (旅行教会你要灵活，随波逐流，接受不确定性。)”可知，作者想要强调在旅行中学到的技能对处理一些出乎意料的事非常重要。F选项“This skill is necessary in life as plans often change unexpectedly.(这项技能在生活中是必要的，因为计划经常会意外地改变。)”中的unexpectedly和标题中的unexpected属于原词复现，同时该选项强调旅行这项技能能够帮助自己适应意外产生的变化，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna had graduated from her junior school. She was ready for new ___17___ in high school and filled with confidence. However, she didn’t___18___that high school life was quite different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ___19___ for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the ___20___ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart ___21___ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ___22___, she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving at the dormitory, she started with ___23___. She had always been a good math student, but now she was struggling. She moved on to English and history, and was ___24___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those ___25___.
Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to working out the problems that had given her so much ____26____. By the end of the class, she ____27____ how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d ____28____ to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d ____29____, but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a ____30____ fish in a big pond instead of a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ____31____ fish you can be.”
17. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises
18. A. expect B. doubt C. hope D. believe
19. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult
20. A. competitor B. audience C. judge D. winner
21. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed
22. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange
23. A. English B. history C. science D. math
24. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked
25. A. subjects B. books C. homework D. goals
26. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sadness
27. A. forgot B. understood C. explained D. decided
28. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt
29. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany
30. A. big B. fresh C. raw D. small
31. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入高中后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对大学的新挑战做好了准备，信心满满。A. decisions决定；B. challenges挑战；C. problems问题；D. exercises练习。根据上文的“lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College”及“new”可推知，新的高中生活对Jenna来讲有许多挑战，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而；她没料到高中生活会大不一样。A. expect预料；期待；B. doubt怀疑；C. hope希望；D. believe相信。由However可知，此处指她满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，但她没料到高中生活和想象的不同。上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和一群很有天赋的女孩竞争，知道自己很难被选中。A. simple简单的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. certain必然的；D. difficult困难的。根据“competing against very talented girls”可推知，Jenna感觉自己很难被选上，与下文的“the list ended without her name”呼应。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二次选拔的女孩名单。A. competitor竞争者；B. audience观众；C. judge裁判；D. winner获胜者。根据下文“read a list of the girls for a second tryout”可知，读出进入第二轮比赛的名单的应是裁判。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她的名字，她的心一沉。A. stopped 停止；B. jumped跳跃；C. sank下沉；D. changed改变。根据“as the list ended without her name”可知得知没有自己的名字，即：没有进入下一轮选拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.’s heart sinks意为“心情沉重，情绪低落”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心情很差，背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A. awful糟糕的；B. lonely孤独的；C. happy 高兴的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“the list ended without her name”可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna感觉糟糕（心情很差）。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了宿舍，她从数学作业开始。A. English英语；B. history 历史；C. science 科学；D. math数学。根据下文的“She had always been a good math student”可知，Jenna开始做自己之前比较擅长的数学作业。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，很高兴地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. bothered 烦恼的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. pleased高兴的；D. shocked震惊的。根据“she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题很高兴，与下文的“Feeling better”呼应。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. subjects 科目；B. books书；C. homework家庭作业；D. goals目标。根据上文“She moved on to English and history”可知，她发现在这些科目上没有问题。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna努力解决那些给她带来巨大悲伤的问题。A. courage 勇气；B. lack缺乏；C. hope 希望；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文可知Jenna啦啦队选拔赛遭淘汰，结合下文“By the end of the class, she ___11___ how to get them right.”可知，她努力解决这些使她很伤心的问题。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到这节课结束时，她理解了如何把它们做正确。A. forgot忘记；B. understood理解；C. explained解释；D. decided决定。根据上文“Jenna devoted herself to working out the problems”和下文“how to get them right”可知，她理解如何把那些数学题做正确。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenna收好书后，决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. hesitate犹豫；B. refuse 拒绝；C. continue继续；D. attempt尝试。根据下文的“try to fit in with her new school”和“but she knew she had to try”可推知，Jenna并没有气馁，决定继续试着适应新的学校。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. succeed成功；B. complete完成；C. agree同意；D. accompany陪伴。根据“but she knew she had to try”可推知Jenna对于自己能否成功并没有把握，但是知道自己必须去尝试。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A. big大的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. raw生的；D. small小的。根据“instead of a big fish in a small pond”可知，此处a small fish in a big pond和a big fish in a small pond此处表示对比，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你所能成为的最好的鱼。A. tallest 最高的；B. best最好的；C. hardest最难的；D. gentlest最温和的。结合空前句中a small fish和a big fish可知，此处表示“要成为池塘里最好的鱼”，在文中引申为“做最好的自己”。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. Soon the tornado was on top of us. It was the ___32___ (loud) thing I had ever heard. The house was shaking, and the power went out. And the wind ___33___(begin) to roar(咆哮) through the house. Everything was moving. My husband and I must reach the storeroom(储存室) on the first floor ___34___(keep) us safe relatively. When we finally reached the last flight of ___35___(step), our front door was blown open. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch(树枝) flew over our heads, ___36___(miss) us by inches(短距离). By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. My husband pushed me down to the storeroom floor, ___37___ he couldn’t get inside himself because ___38___ the wind. I held his arm as the tornado blew the door open. All of ___39___ sudden, his feet stayed off the ground. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. I couldn’t believe it was over. Our neighbor said the storm caused serious damage, ___40___ lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses ____41____ (destroy). Luckily, none of us were seriously injured.
【答案】32. loudest
33. began 34. to keep
35 steps 36. missing
37. but 38. of
39. a 40. which
41. were destroyed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者亲身经历的一场龙卷风以及龙卷风所造成的破坏。
【32题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我听到过的最大的声音。根据空前的the和空后的“thing I had ever heard”可知，这里表示在我听到的声音中这个声音是最大的，应用最高级，loud的最高级是loudest。故填loudest。
【33题详解】
考查时态。句意：风开始呼啸着吹过房子。根据上下文时态，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填began。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我和丈夫必须到达一楼的储藏室，以确保相对安全。根据句子意思，到储藏室是为了保证安全，所以应用不定式表目的。故填to keep。
【35题详解】
考查名词的单复数。句意：当我们终于走到最后一段台阶时，我们的前门被吹开了。这里是说台阶的最后一段，由此可知不止一段台阶，且step为可数名词，这里应用其复数形式。故填steps。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，一根三英尺长的树枝从我们头顶飞过，离我们几英寸远。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语tree branch和miss(未击中)之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填missing。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：我丈夫把我推到储藏室的地板上，但是他自己因为风的原因而进不去。根据句意，“My husband pushed me down to the storeroom floor”和“he couldn’t get inside himself”之间表转折，应用but连接并列句。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意参考上题。because of意为“因为”，为介词短语，其后跟名词。故填of。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：突然间，他的脚离地了。all of a sudden为固定结构，表示“突然”。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们的邻居说风暴造成了严重的破坏，持续了四分钟。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the storm，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在那段时间里，十二座城镇房屋中有四座被毁。根据句中的时间状语“In that time”可知，这里应用一般过去时。主语four of the twelve town houses表示复数，且和动词destroy之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且谓语应用复数形式。故填were destroyed。
第四部分：基础知识 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节：单项选择题：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
在ABCD中选出一个最佳选项完成下列句子。
42. He was in hospital for six months. He felt _____ he was cut off from the outside world.
A. as long as B. even if C. only if D. as if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：他在医院住了六个月。他觉得自己好像与外界隔绝了。A. as long as只要；B. even if即使；C. only if只当；D. as if好像。根据句意可知，空处表示“好像”，as if表示“好像”，故选D项。
43. Many companies are suffering ________ a shortage of experienced workers.
A. to B. from C. about D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多公司遭受缺乏有经验工人之苦。suffer from固定搭配，意为“遭受……之苦”，符合句意，故选B。
44. Spending too much time online makes it very difficult to ______ other things in life.
A. rely on B. focus on C. depend on D. base on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：花太多时间上网会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。A. rely on依赖；B. focus on集中；C. depend on依赖；D. base on以……为基础。根据句意，此处表示“专注于其他事情”，用focus on。故选B。
45. --- We ______ this afternoon.
--- We’d better set off at 3 pm. The train ______ at 5 pm.
A. will see him off; will leave B. are to see him off; left
C. are going to see him off; is leaving D. are seeing him off; leaves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们今天下午要给他送行。——我们最好下午3点出发。火车下午5点开。第一空，表示计划要做的事，可用be going to表将来；第二空，leave是位移性动词，可用现在进行时表将来意义，主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作，故选C。
46. All_________ I want to say is this thing．
A. what B. which C. that D. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词 。句意：我只想说这件事。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词All，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，只用关系代词that。故选C项。
47. We will never______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give back
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们永远不会放弃我们的梦想，直到有一天它成为现实。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服，让步；C. give out分发；D. give back回馈。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语give up“放弃”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
48. The factory ____ we visited last Sunday will be pulled down. It is said that a theme park will be built there.
A. where B. in which C. which D. for which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们上星期天参观的那家工厂将被拆除。据说那里将建一个主题公园。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The factory，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导，也可省略关系代词。故选C。
49. Few people know him,________
A. don’t they B. do they C. does he D. doesn’t he
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：很少有人认识他，对吗？主语是含有否定含义的few people，反意疑问句中主语用代词they，且应用肯定形式，结合know可知句子时态是一般现在时，助动词用do。故选B。
50. What is the basic structure of the underlined sentence below
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
A. S V O B. S V IO DO C. S V O C D. S P
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。分析可知，“Going from junior high school to senior high school”是动名词作主语，“a really big challenge”是表语，因此句子结构是SP，故选D。
51. As a ________ who has left college for over half a year; Marry finds it challenging to get a good job after her ________.
A. graduate; graduating B. graduation; graduating
C. graduation; graduate . D. graduate; graduation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名离校半年以上的毕业生，玛丽觉得毕业后找份好工作很有挑战性。A第一空处前为不定冠词a，设空处应为名词单数形式，根据句意，表示“毕业生”应用名词graduate；第二空处前为形容词性物主代词，设空处应为名词，结合句意，此处表示“毕业”，应用名词graduation。故选D。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分)
请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式(请把单词完整填写到答题卡规定区域，每空仅填一词)。
52. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be a____________ to computer games and the online world. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【详解】本题考查动词及语态。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“attract”， attract吸引，主语teenagers与attract之间为被动关系，跟句中be可知，用动词的过去分词形式。结合句意：你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。故答案为attracted。
53. I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being r__________ for a lot more. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。根据首字母提示和空后介词“for”可知，空格填形容词responsible，作表语，构成固定短语be responsible for，表示“对……负责”。故填responsible。
54. For me, v________ is my biggest problem — there are so many new words! （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】vocabulary##ocabulary
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对我来说，词汇是我最大的问题——有这么多的新单词！结合句意和首字母提示可知，应使用名词vocabulary作主语，表示“词汇”，此句中是不可数名词。故填vocabulary。
55. The ________ (质量) of the water is becoming worse and worse in that area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】quality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那个地区的水质越来越差了。根据汉语提示可知应用名词quality，作主语，不可数。故填quality。
56. In less than one minute, a large city lay in r____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ruins##uins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词ruin，常用复数形式，表示“废墟”。故填ruins。
57. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _____(官方的) language of Peru.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。表示“官方的”应用形容词official。故填official。
58. My 10-year-old son noticed him and made a ________ (评论) on what he did. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】comment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我10岁的儿子注意到了他，并对他的行为发表了评论。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是comment以为“评论”。故填comment。
59. After reaching your d________, you will have a day to explore the ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destination##estination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间探索这座古城。根据空前的your可知，设空处应该用名词作reaching的宾语；再结合句意和首字母可知，名词destination“目的，目标”符合句意，此处指一个目的地，故为单。故答案为destination。
60. As a player, Lang Ping brought ____(荣誉) and glory to her country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】honour##honor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词honour或honor，与glory作brought的并列宾语。故填honour或honor。
61. I’ll be a bit late home,_________.(事实上)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：实际上我回家会有点晚。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词actually“事实上”，作状语。故答案为actually。
第三节 课文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限填一次。
factors carved dates symbols global characters appreciate dynasty varieties unified means regard classic geographically affairs
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It ___62___ back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on which symbols ___63___ by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
By the Shang ___64___ (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided ___65___ leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one ___66___ country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important ___67___ by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the ___68___ works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese ___69___ as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in ___70___ affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to ____71____ China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
【答案】62. dates
63. were carved
64. Dynasty
65. geographically
66. unified
67. means 68. classic
69. characters
70. global 71. appreciate
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文字系统的历史发展进程。
【62题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前龙骨使用，龙骨是中国古代人在上面雕刻符号的动物骨骼和外壳。设空处在句中作谓语动词，动词短语date back to“追溯到”符合句意，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，It作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处填dates。故填dates。
【63题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前龙骨的使用，龙骨是中国古代人在上面雕刻符号的动物骨骼和外壳。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，carve“雕刻，刻”为动词，符合句意；该从句描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，从句主语symbols与动词carve之间为被动关系，用被动语态，symbols作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were carved。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：到商朝（约公元前1600-1046年），这些符号已经成为一种发达的书写系统。根据空后的“around 1600-1046 BCE”可知，此处指“商朝”，dynasty“王朝；朝代”为名词，符合句意，此处为专有名词，首字母大写。故填Dynasty。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，这个系统发展成不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被划分开来，这导致了多种方言和汉字。设空处在句中作状语，副词geographically“在地理上”符合句意。故填geographically。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。设空处作定语，修饰名词country，形容词unified“统一的”符合句意。故填unified。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。设空处在句中作表语，由空前“an important”可知设空处填可数名词单数形式，means“方法；途径”为可数名词，符合句意。故填means。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。设空处作定语，修饰名词works，classic“经典的”为形容词，符合句意。故填classic。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，这种艺术被称为中国书法，它已成为中国文化的重要组成部分，设空处作介词of宾语，character“文字”为可数名词，符合句意，此处表复数概念，应填名词复数characters，Chinese characters意为“汉字”。故填characters。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。设空处作定语，修饰名词affairs，global“全球的；全世界的”为形容词，符合句意。故填global。
【71题详解】
考查动词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。由空前“are beginning to”可知设空处应填动词原形，构成不定式作宾语，appreciate“欣赏”为动词，符合句意。故填appreciate。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
72. 假如你是李华，学校英语广播社邀请你做一个关于“运动与健康”的演讲，请你以Exercise and Health为题，用英文写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们积极参加运动。内容包含：
1. 当前学生的身体素质现状；
2. 运动的好处；
3. 呼吁大家多锻炼。
注意：词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Exercise and Health
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you！
【答案】One possible version:
Exercise and Health
Dear fellow students,
Good afternoon! I’m honoured to be here today. As we all know, many of us struggle with poor physical health due to our unhealthy lifestyles and excessive use of electronic devices, which is a cause for great concern.
Numerous studies have shown that regular exercise can bring many benefits to our bodies and minds. Not only can it help us maintain a healthy body, but it can also help us relax and improve our study efficiency. Besides, we will make many friends by doing exercises together. Finally, we will develop ourselves to be a positive person if we keep doing exercise. So I urge all of you to make exercise a priority in your daily routine, whether through swimming, running or other activities. Let's challenge ourselves to be more active and obtain the rewards of a happier life!
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，学校英语广播社邀请你做一个关于“运动与健康”的演讲，请你以Exercise and Health为题，用英文写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们积极参加运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honoured→privileged
由于：due to→owing to
益处：benefit→advantage
此外：besides→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Let's challenge ourselves to be more active and obtain the rewards of a happier life!
拓展句：It's time that we should challenge ourselves to be more active and obtain the rewards of a happier life!
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, many of us struggle with poor physical health due to our unhealthy lifestyles and excessive use of electronic devices, which is a cause for great concern.（运用了as和which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only can it help us maintain a healthy body, but it can also help us relax and improve our study efficiency.（运用了倒装句）
听力 1—5 BABCB 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ABACC 16—20 BACBC

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