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冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（上海专用）
真题重组卷02
英语·答案及评分标准
I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
1~10. CABBA CDBBC 11~13. BDA 14~16. CCD 17~20. BDBC
II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
21.was known 22.to watch 23.assuming 24.because 25.who/whom
26.could 27.seated 28.himself 29.how 30.about
Section B
31-40 BKIGA HJFCD
III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
41-55 CBDAB DCABA DBCDC
56 —59 DBCB
60-62 BBD
63~.66 ADBC
67-70 CDAF
IV.Summary Writing
【参考例文】
Possible 1
Fluido released FluidoPlus, a product collecting information about customers by monitoring the MAC. thus helping analyzing their behavior to promote marketing. Fluido assures consumers of scrambled MAC and essential customers’ agreement. However, Carrless believes that Fuido prefers profit to privacy and it will identify individuals one day, so consumer awareness is important.(52 words)
Possible 2
Fuido recently released FluidoPlus, which helps retailers collect customer's information by monitoring their MAC to guide their marketing. Additionally, managers can measure number customers and their hesitating thoughts. However, while consumer criticized their invaded privacy, Fluido assures the protection of personal information and agreement rules. Emily believes FluidoPlus ignores privacy and awareness, soon identifying individuals developing:(58 words)
Possible 3
FuidoPlus was invented to collect customers’ information about their behavior to help go the company's marketing. But it has been criticized by consumers who are concerned about their privacy. Although the company assures that no personal information is collected and the restricts its collection, some people also disagree with FluidoPlus. FluidoPlus is now evolving for a further step. (59 words)
V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
【72】
My mother has forgotten that she bought cucumbers for the neighbour two days ago.
Mother forgot buying cucumbers for neighbors two days ago.
Mum forgot buying some cucumbers for the neighbour.
Mum forgot that she had just bought some cucumbers for her neighbour.
【73】
My family go to the suburbs to camp every holiday so that we can enjoy our leisurely and comfortable life.
During holidays or festivals, my family would go camping in the countryside so that we could enjoy a leisurely life.
Every holiday, we will go camping in the suburbs so that we can experience a carefree / relaxing/leisurely and pleasant / comfortable easy life.
【74】
Do not highly demand the intensity and frequency of exercise, because it is the persistence that makes a difference.
Don't be too demanding for exercise intensity and frequency, for long-term insistence can make a difference.
Never pursue/seek high intensity and frequency n when exercising because doing it step by step but perseveringly makes a difference.
【75】
Although this canal, which took hundreds of years to be constructed, is no longer as prosperous as it used to be, it is still an important waterway running from the east to the west.
It took hundreds of years to build the canal. Although not as busy as it used to be, it still remains the major watercourse spanning the east and the west.
It took hundreds of years to build this canal , and though ( it is ) not as busy as it used to be, it is still an important waterway connecting the east and west.
VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
下水版：
I’m delighted to be invited to the English Festival at our school, which is organizing an exhibition entitled ‘Happy Childhood’. For my contribution to the exhibits, I have elected to provide a photograph from my childhood. The image depicts a scene in which I am playing with my family in a park. The sun is shining brightly, and we are all visibly enjoying ourselves. I selected this photograph for inclusion in the exhibition because it represents a joyful moment from my childhood. It serves as a reminder of the delightful times I spent with my family, engaging in playful activities and sharing laughter. On that particular sunny afternoon, we partook in a picnic on the grass and played games, resulting in an enjoyable weekend spent together. Additionally, this photograph evokes feelings of warmth and happiness within me, and it is my hope that by sharing it with visitors to the exhibition, they too may experience a glimpse into my happy childhood. It serves as a reminder of life’s simple pleasures and the significance of spending time with those we hold dear. In brief, my contribution to the ‘Happy Childhood’ exhibition is a photograph that captures a joyous moment from my past. It represents the happiness and love that characterized my childhood experiences, and it is my hope that it will elicit similar feelings of joy in those who view it. By sharing this photograph, I aim to convey the message that childhood is a time of happiness and wonder, and that such memories are to be cherished. (257)
学霸版：
I'm Senior Three student Wu Lei, and what I bring to this “Happy Childhood”exhibition is “Henry”, my giant fluffy teddy bear, who has been accompanying me for over a decade. He has brown skin, dark eyes, a red nose, and soft pads that are most comfortable to rub I choose “Henry” simply because he serves as a constant reminder of how I have come into who I am today I got “Henry when I turned seven years old. Being rather naughty back then, I wanted almost everything that came into my sight, and usually ditched them once I got tired. But Henry” was somehow different. During our time together l gradually developed a deep affection for him, alongside which a sense of responsibility came naturally. Instead of just leaving him around my home, I would place him properly either on my bed or by the window. Every time our family went for an outing I would take him along, and no matter how late we got home I always made sure Henry” was carefully cleaned. Though I don't have as much time these days to keep him company, you can tell what excellent condition he is in even after all these years Above is the story of me and my dear “Henry. I hope you have a good time and enjoy the festival! (224)冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（上海专用）
真题重组卷02
I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A A box of cupcakes B.A soup spoon
C. A packet of sugar D.A cup of coffee
2. A. Worried B. Excited
C.Interested D.Crazy
3. A.Giving awards to students B. Buying a gift for his son
C. Selling new toys to customers D. Interviewing to become a train driver
4. A. She shouldn't go out with a notebook
B. She should have been more careful and she can only blame herself
C.She should pay attention to the notebook on the bench
D.She shouldn't take the loss of her notebook to heart
5. A. Their travel plan in the city
B. Their exhibition in the gallery
C. Their experience in the memorial hall.
D. Their journey in the city map
6. A. She is a chess teacher.
B. She is indifferent to her chess progress
C. She signed up for the chess game.
D.She hasn't touched the chessboard for a long time
7. A. The light settings B. The stage background
C. The performance style. D.The storyline
8. A. The open-air movie in the forest park
B. The flower show in the forest park
C.The closing performance of sports meeting
D. The opening performance of the forest park
9. A.Kate is a social phobic(恐惧的)patient
B. Kate's distinct personality is normal
C. Kate often loses her temper with her classmates.
D.Kate's strange personality affects her daily life
10. A. He needs to fix the budget of the hotel
B. He must get to Beijing on time.
C. He can stay at her parents’ house.
D. He wants to visit his parents in Beijing
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only one the four possible answers on your paper and decide which o you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage
11. A. About 1,400 B.About 3 C. About 1,900. D. About 2
12. A. It has a long history
B. It has not yet achieved commercial success
C. It only sells fruit at its stall
D. It started from nothing
13. A. The success story of Kitten Coffee
B. The history of Ever brown.
C. The secret of business success
D. The advantages of diversified products.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. It needs scissors to be opened for use
B. It has launched more than 30 products.
C.It is material-efficient and environmentally friendly
D. Its reputation among sellers is very poor
15. A. It has put forward effective initiatives.
B. It has reached the peak of product upgrading
C. It has offered a wide range of products
D.It only introduces the product through video clips.
16. A. Diversified design of packaging materials.
B. Working hard to promote product development.
C. Innovative initiatives of e-commerce pioneers.
D. A new way of packaging:that's frustration-free
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
A. The man's trip in Paris as an exchange student.
The man's accommodation in Paris as an exchange student
The man's course plan in Pars as an exchange student
The man's daily diet in Paris as an exchange student
18. A. The talent apartment outside the school is cheaper
B.The host family is willing to provide him with accommodation
C. The roommate has shared an apartment with him
D.The school doesn't have an on-campus dormitory for exchange student
19. A.He may want to visit famous scenic spots
B. He may have a tight schedule
C. He may want his family to accompany him
D. He may need a chauffeur to take him to school
20.A. He likes to finish the experiment with his classmates
B. He wants to split the rent to save money
C.He hopes to have the same schedule with his roommate
D. He just wants to hitchhike(搭顺风车)to class
【听力答案】
1~10. CABBA CDBBC 11~13. BDA 14~16. CCD 17~20. BDBC
II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
（2023年上海秋季高考）
Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who (21)__________ (know) for his wisdom and courage His name was Most. meaning "smoke" in his native tongue. He had come a long way ( 22 )______ ( watch ) over his kingdom.(23 )__________( assume )the throne at a young age
One day, a dispute arose in the kingdom. Two farmers were arguing about the ownership of a piece of land. They could not settle the matter themselves (24 )________each claimed the land was theirs. The case was brought before King Mos, who was known for his fair judgments.
The king listened to both sides of the story. He then asked, “Who among you can tell me how many seeds are in the fruit of the baobab tree ” The farmers looked ut each other, puzzled. They did not know the answer.
King Mosi continued, “Just as you cannot tell me the number of seeds in the baobab fruit, you cannot prove ( 25 )__________this land belongs to. Therefore, I decree that this land shall be shared between you. You will work on it together and share the fruits of your labor equally”
The farmers were taken aback by the king's wisdom. They agreed to the king's decision and thanked him for his fair judgment. From that day forward, they ( 26 )__________work together on the land and became the best friends.
The people of the kingdom admired King Mosi's wisdom. They would remain(27 )__________( seat ) for hours, listening to his wise words and learning from his judgments. The story of King Mosi's wisdom spread far and wide, and he was respected by all who heard about him.
And so, King Mosi continued to rule his kingdom with wisdom and fairness , earning (28)__________ a place in the annals of history. His story is a reminder of ( 29) __________wisdom can bring (30 ) __________peace and harmony. It is a story that has been passed down through generations, a testament to King Mosi's enduring legacy.
This is the story of King Mosi, a wise and just ruler who made a significant impact on his kingdom and its people. His story continues to inspire and teach valuable lessons about leadership and justice.
【答案】
21.was known 22.to watch 23.assuming 24.because 25.who/whom
26.could 27.seated 28.himself 29.how 30.about
【导读】这是一个关于非洲国王莫西的故事。他以聪明和勇敢而闻名，他统治着自己的王国。有一天，两个农民为一块土地的所有权争吵不休，最后将此案交给了莫西国王来解决。莫西国王借着问农民《猴面包树》果实里有多少颗种子的问题，表达了他无法判断争议土地归属的无奈，最终判决两个农民共同共享土地和劳动成果。这个智慧的决定让农民惊讶不已，他们开始合作耕种，并成为了最好的朋友。莫西国王的智慧受到了人民的钦佩和尊敬，他继续以智慧和公平统治王国，成为历史上受人尊敬的君主之一。这个故事告诉我们智慧如何带来和平与和谐，同时也教我们有关领导和正义方面的宝贵经验。
【解析】
21.was known【解析]考查被动语态。分析句子结构，此句为there be句型，主句谓语动词是 was. Who...and courage为who 引导的定语从句，空格处为从句的谓语动词，此处意为:“被人们所知道"，be known for意为“因……而出名”，而且主句中的谓语为一般过去时，所以应该填 was known.
22. to watch[解析]考查动词不定式,分析句子结构可知，空格前的主语和谓语为He had come, 判定空格处为非谓语结构。再根据句意判定，该空所在的位置需要填入动词不定式作目的状语，表示“他走过了很长的路来监视他的王国”，因此填to watch.
23.assuming【解析]考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，空格前的句子的谓语是had come,且空格的提示动词前有逗号，判定此处为非谓语结构。根据句意该空需要填入一个非谓语动词来表示主语 He 的行为，同时这个行为与主句中的had come a long way 是同时发生的，因此应该使用现在分词assuming，表示伴随。
24.because【解析]考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空格前是主谓宾结构的简单句，空格后是含宾语从句的句子，因此这里需要填入一个连词。又根据上下文提及的They could not settle the matter themselves 和each claimed the land was theirs可推知“他们自己无法解决这个问题是因为他们每个人都声称这块土地是他们的”，because表示原因，故此处填入because。
25.who/whom【解析]考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，该空引导的宾语从句作prove 的宾语,且该宾语从句中缺少宾语，结合上下文内容，这里需要填入一个指代人的关系代词，表示“土地属于谁”，故此处填入who/whom.
26.could【解析]考查情态动词。分析句子结构可知，该句不缺少成分，且谓语动词为原型，故考虑情态动词，结合上下文内容可推知，此处想要表述的是“因为国王的决定，他们能够(could)在一起工作，成为最好的朋友”，故此处填入could.
27.seated【解析]考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入一个形容词或动词的故去分词作表语,“remain+过去分词"表示“某人或某事物仍保持某种状态"，而seated 是 seat的过去分词转化而来的形容词，意为“坐着的”，故此处填入seated.
28.himself【解析]考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知，该空处需要填入代词或名词作earning的宾语，又结合句意推知，此处想要表述的是“因此，摩西国王继续以智慧和公平统治他的王国，使他自己(himself)在历史史册上赢得了一席之地”，故该空处填入himself。
29.how【解析]考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空处需要填入一个可以引导宾语从句的连词，且从句中不缺少主干成分，又根据相关句意推知，此处想要表述的是“他的故事给了我们一个关于智慧是如何带来和平与和谐的提醒”，how有“如何”之意，故此处填入how。
30.about【解析]考查介词。bring about意为“导致;引起"，故该空填入about 。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
（2023年上海春季高考）
digesting B.distinction C.examine D.identical E.intervening F.live G. mixture H.perspective I.shock J. space K. text
Communication-a Thing of the Past
We all think we communicate all the time, and that's true. There's also non-verbal communication you could add into the mix--everything we're saying when we're not saying anything. But there’s a (n) (31 ) _______between saying things to people, or liking and sharing a post on social media, and communication. I'm quite well connected-there's Twitter Facebook,Instagram, Snapchat, email, iEverything (!), but sometimes communication starts to feel like a chore. Check this blog post, read that article someone shared, (32) __________back to someone else, and answer their question.. . Sometimes I feel like a cross between Siri and a mad juggler. Nothing seems to go in and I'm always mixing people up--asking someone how their band is going when they can’t play an instrument or how the job search is going when someone’s just written to say how depressed they are that they can't find a job.
So it was quite a ( n ) (33 )__________ to spend New Year in the Highlands in Scotland with no phone signal, no internet and no "Communication”at all, apart from with the people I was with. Suddenly all the pressure to communicate disappeared. All of our conversations became slower,more inverted and far more interesting. We were a group of 12,a ( n)(34)__________of couples and friends, only one of whom I was at university with, so I was meeting a bunch of new people for the first time. Our conversations veered towards the banal and the humdrum in that we often discussed our plans for the day and what we were going to cook in the evening, but often they went a lot farther and a lot deeper. Tucked up on the leather sofas, (35 )__________dinner, we dissected Brexit and one person even changed their (36 )__________entirely! We shared ideas and theories , plots of books and plays and city trips we'd been on, described family troubles and gave advice, listened to work scenarios and offered pointers, and we had to talk and sketch and use words more than ever before , because you couldn't say, "It's a great film, you should google it later. " Some of us even had sore throats from talking so much! In such a short ( 37 )__________of time, due to the proximity of sharing interconnected cottages and verbal communication, I felt much closer to the new people I'd met and been speaking with than some other people I communicate with in my normal life.
I don't think our common, current methods of communication come close to being in a small house with lots of people and having to communicate (38 )__________. The brevity of Twitter, the showiness of Facebook, all these aspects contribute to a shallow form of communication that doesn't challenge you to ( 39 )__________your feelings and motives enough. "Liking” something is an instant response but what does it really say about your opinion of something It's a (n) (40)__________response to millions of other people, whereas you and your thoughts are unique. If we're not careful , perhaps we might forget how to communicate on a deeper level.
【答案】 31-40 BKIGA HJFCD
【导读】这篇文章讨论了现代通信方式与面对面交流之间的差异。作者提到了社交媒体的流行以及其对真正沟通的影响。然后作者描述了在没有手机信号和互联网的苏格兰高地度过新年的经历，与其他人面对面交流的重要性。作者认为现有的通信方式不足以在深层次上传达思想和感情，并警告我们不要失去面对面交流的能力。
【解析】
B【解析]前一句提到“你也可以把非语言交流加入其中一一当我们什么也没说的时候，我们说了什么”，由But可知这里表转折，也就是说我们在社交媒体上的行为和与他人的交流是有区别的。句意为:“但在社交媒体上对人说话、点赞和分享帖子和交流是有区别(distinction)的”。故选B。distinction.区别。
32.K【解析]结合给出的单词可知只有“texting”属于与他人交流的类别，且可以与Check this blog post、read that article someone shared并列。句意为:“看看这篇博客，读读别人分享的文章，给别人发短信(text)，回答他们的问题……”。故选K。text v.(用手机给某人)发短信。
33.1【解析]此处描述作者处于没有手机带来的“交流”的情况下，结合前一段作者会因不知道如何与人在社交媒体上沟通而烦恼以及给出的单词可推测作者是“震惊的”。句意为:“所以，在苏格兰高地度过新年，没有手机信号、没有互联网，除了和我在一起的人之外，没有任何“交流”，这对我来说是相当令人震惊的(shock)”。故选I。shock n.震惊。
34.G【解析]这12个人里有情侣、朋友、同学,结合所给单词可知此处应填mixture。句意为:“我们一组12人，有情侣也有朋友，只有一个是我的大学同学，所以我第一次认识了一群新朋友”。故选G。mixture n.混杂的事物(人群)。
35.A【解析]结合给出的单词，分析句意可知这里说的是“消化”。句意为:“我们蜷缩在皮沙发上，消化(digesting)晚餐，剖析英国脱欧……”。故选 A。digest v.消化。
36.H【解析]分析选项可知“改变观点”符合语境及逻辑，句意为:“有一个人甚至完全改变了他们的观点(perspective)”，故选H。perspective n.观点;态度;景观。
37.J【解析]a short space of time表示“短时间;一会儿”。句意为:“在这么短的时间里(space)，由于住在彼此相连的小屋里，又有语言上的交流，我觉得与我认识的新朋友和交谈的人比我在平时生活中交流的人要近得多"。故选J。space n.空间:空白。
38.F【解析]现在人们大多用社交软件进行交流，分析选项可知此处句意为:“我不认为我们现在常见的交流方式接近于在一个有很多人的小房子里进行现场(live) 交流”。故选F。live adv.在现场表演(或录制)。
39.C【解析]分析选项可知“审视感受和动机”符合语境及逻辑。此处句意为:“Twitter 的简洁，Facebook的炫耀，所有这些方面都导致了一种肤浅的交流形式,无法让你充分审视(examine)自己的感受和动机”。故选C。examine v.检查:审视。
40.D【解析]结合后面的whereas(但是)可知此处为转折关系，可推测前面提到的“点赞”表示人们对事物的反应一致。句意为:“数百万人的反应都是一样的 (identical)，而你和你的想法是独一无二的”。故选 D。identical adj.相同的。
III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
（2022年上海春季高考）
Artificially sweetened diet drinks make no difference to weight gain and should not be seen as healthier than their sugar-laden counterparts, according to a team of experts, A review of research evidence concludes there is nothing to support claims that sugar free versions of popular soft drinks can help (4l) _______obesity and related diseases such as Type 2 diabetes. Industry sponsored studies reporting"favourable"associations between diet drinks and weight loss may be biased, it claims.
There have been concerns that diet drinks, known as artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs), might lead people to consume more calories by(42) ________sweet flavour taste buds. The new study found that evidence (43) _________the healthiness of ASBs was inconclusive with randomized controlled trials (RCTs) producing mixed results. Senor investigator Professor Christopher Millett said: "A common perception, which may be influenced by industry marketing, is that because ‘diet’ drinks have no sugar, they must be healthier and aid weight loss when used as a(n)(44)for full sugar versions However, we found no solid evidence to support this
The researchers pointed out that research supported by food or beverage companies was more likely to find no evidence of links between sugary drink (45) _________ and obesity than non-industry sponsored research. Similarly, ASB industry-sponsored research was "more likely to report favourable results and (46) ________ regarding ASB effects on weight control”
In many cases. researchers had failed to disclose (47) __________of interest relating to links with the food industry. it was claimed. Coauthor Dr Marin Carolina Borges said: “The lack of solid evidence on the health effects of ASBs and the potential influence of bias from industry funded studies should be taken seriously when discussing whether ASBs are (48) __________ alternatives to SSBs ( sugar-sweetened beverages)."
Leading British nutritionist Professor Susan Jebb said despite the mixed evidence, there was no reason to believe that replacing sugary drinks with artificially sweetened (49)________ did any harm She said , “For people seeking to manage their weight , tap water is (50)__________the best drink to choose , for health and the environment , but far many people who are used to drinking sugary drinks, this will be loo hard a change to (51)_________. Artificially sweetened drinks are a step in the ( 52 )__________ direction to cut calories." Dietitian Professor Tom Sanders, was also critical of the research, calling it “an opinion piece rather than a ( n )(53)___________review of the evidence”. He ( 54)____________ “The conclusion that reduced sugar or sugar-free drinks should not be promoted or seen as part of a healthy diet seems unwarranted and likely to add to public (55 )_____________.”
A. relieve B. oppose C. prevent D. bother
A. inserting B. stimulating C.enhancing D.securing
A. resulting from B. referring to C.depending on D. relating to
A. Substitute B.proposal C.suspect D.implication
A. Efficiency B.consumption C.distribution D.modernization
A. appointments B.instructions C.performances D.conclusions
47. A. threats B. matters C. conflicts D.appeals
48. A. adequate B.essential C.available D. deliberate
49. A initiatives B.alternatives C.objectives D.representatives
50. A. without question B. beyond description
C. around the corner D. in consequence
51. A. settle B. route C. mend D. make
A. wrong B. right C. proper D. opposite
53. A. democratic B. automatic C. systematic D. dramatic
54. A. transferred B. ranged C. accessed D. added
55. A. fascination B. ambition C.confusion D. Isolation
【答案】41-55 CBDAB DCABA DBCDC
【导读】这篇文章总结了一项研究的结果，认为人工甜味饮料并不比含糖饮料更健康，也无助于减重或预防肥胖和二型糖尿病。文章指出，由食品或饮料公司支持的研究更可能找不到含糖饮料与肥胖之间的联系，同样，由人工甜味饮料公司支持的研究更倾向于报告对人工甜味饮料对控制体重的有利效果。文章也提到了研究者未披露与食品行业关联的利益冲突的问题。一些专家认为，虽然证据各不相同，但用人工甜味饮料替代含糖饮料没有任何害处。不过也有人批评这项研究是个人观点，而不是对证据的全面审查。对此结论，一些专家认为可能会加剧公众的困惑。
41 C [解析]根据前文 “Artificially sweetened diet drinks make no difference to weight gain and should not be seen as healthier than their sugar-laden counterparts according to a team of expents. (一组专家称，人工加糖的无糖饮料对增重没有影，世不应现为比合饮料更健康。)”，再分析选项可知此处说的是无糖再五法报助规防一些疾。句意为”一项对研究证据的综述得出结论，没有任何上歌支按通行款收的无鹏版本有助于预防(prevent) 肥胖和2型糖尿病等相关药醒的说社，故选C.relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和: oppose v.反对(计划、政通)抵: prevent v.防止: 刚止;照码: bother v.打扰:花费时间精力(做某事）。
42.B[解析]结合前面的“might lead people to consume more calories(导致人们摄入更多的卡路里)”，分析选项可知，这是甜味味蕾被刺激后的结果，此处句意为“有人担心，被称为人工加糖饮料(ASBs)的无糖饮料可能会刺激 (stimulating )人们的甜味味蕾，导致人们摄入更多的卡路里”，故选 B。inserting v.插入;入;stimulating v.促进;激发，刺激;enhancing v，提高;增强;增进;securing v获得，取得，实现。
43.D[解析]结合选项，此处用“与 ASBs 健康相关的”更符合语境及逻辑，此处句意为“新的研究发现，与 ASBs 健康相关的(relating to) 证据是不确定的，随机对照试验(rct)产生了混合的结果”，故选 D。resulting from 由于;referring to提及;参阅; depending on 依据，根据;relating to 关于;涉及。
44.A[解析]分析选项，根据常识可知，为了减肥，人们会将无糖饮料作为全粗饮料的替代品，此处句意为“人们普遍认为，由于“无糖饮料不含糖，所以作为全糖饮料的替代品(substitute)，它们肯定更健康，有助于减肥，这可能是受行业营销的影响”，故选A。substitute n.代用品，代替者;代替者;proposal n.提议建议;求婚;suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人;嫌疑犯;implication n.可能的影响(或作用、结果);含意;暗指。
45.B[解析]前面提到为了减肥，人们会将无糖饮料作为全糖饮料的替代品，分析选项可知，此处只有“含糖饮料的消费与肥胖”更符合逻辑及语境。句意为“研究人员指出，与非行业赞助的研究相比，食品或饮料公司支持的研究更有可能找不到含糖饮料消费(consumption)与肥胖之间联系的证据”，故选 B。efficiency n效率;效能;consumption n.消耗，消耗量;费:distribution n.分配:分布;分发;modernization n.现代化;维新:现代化之事物。
46.D[解析]该词与“results (结果)”并列，所以它们的意思应该是相近的，分析选项可知此处应选“conclusions”。句意为“同样，ASB 行业费助的研究“更有可能报告关于 ASB 对体重控制效果的有利结果和结论 (conclusions)“故选 D。appointments n.约会;预约:约定;instructions n.说明书;指示;命令;performance:n.表演;演出:conclusions n. 结论:推论:结束。
47.C[解析]分析选项，此处用“利益冲突”更符合语境及逻辑，句意为“报告称，在许多情况下，研究人员未能披露与食品行业相关的利益冲突(conflicts)”，故选C。threats n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆: matters n.课题: 事情; 问题:事态;conflicts n.争执:争论:(军事)冲突:战斗; appeals n. 上诉;申诉;吸引力。
48.A[解析]根据前面的“The lack of solid evidence on the health effects of ASBs and the potential influence of bias from industry funded studies should be taken seriously(应该认真对待 ASB 对健康影响的确凿证据以及行业资助研究的潜在偏见影响)”，再分析选项可知这是在讨论 ASB 是否是含糖饮料的合格替代品时应该考虑的问题。句意为“在讨论 ASB 是否是含糖饮料的合格 (adequate) 替代品时，应该认真对待 ASB 对健康影响的确凿证据以及行业资助研究的潜在偏见影响”，故选A。adequate ad;.充足的;足够的;合格的;essential adj.本质的;必不可少的: available adj.可获得的;可购得的;deliberate adj. 故意的;蓄意的;存心的。
49.B[解析]结合前文及语境可推知此处句意为“英国著名营养学家苏珊·杰布教授说，尽管证据好坏参半，但没有理由相信用人工加糖的替代品 (alternatives)取代含糖饮料会有任何伤害”，故选 B。initiatives n.倡议;新方案:主动性:alternatives n.普代品;可供选择的事物: objectives n.目标;目的: representatives n.代表;销售代表。
50.A[解析]自来水就是最好的饮料。结合选项可知作者在此处想要表达的是“对下那些想控制体重的人来说，从健康和环境的角度来说，自来水无疑 (without question)尼最好的饮料选择”，故选 A。without question 毫无疑间(表示强调自巴的观点;毫无疑问地;毫无异议地;beyond description 难以形容，无法形容:around the comer 在拐角处:即将发生，在附近: in consequence 结果;因此。
51.D[解析]分析选项，“make a change (做出改变)”符合及语境，此处句为“但对于许多习惯喝含糖饮料的人来说，这将是一个太难的改变”，故选 D。settle v.解(分歧、纠纷等): 定居，结来: route v.按某路线发送: mend v.修现，修补:缝补;make v.制作，制造，组装。
52.B[解析] 结合语境及选项可推知此处句意为“人工加糖饮料是朝着减少卡路但的正确(right)方向边出的一步”，故选 B。 wrong adj.错误的，不对的 right adj.正确的;真正的，真实的: proper adj.适当的，正确的:恰当的: opposite adj.对面的;另一边的;相反的。
53.C[解析]根据前面的“was also critical of the research”可知这个营养学家是对这项研究提出了批评的。分析选项可知此处句意为“营养学家汤姆·桑德斯教授也对这项研究提出了批评,称其为·一篇观点文章,而不是对证据的系统(systematic)回顾”，故选C。 democratic adj.民主的;民主政体的;民主制度的;automatic adj.自动的;无意识的;不假思索的;systematic adj.成体系的;系统的;有条理的;dramatic adj.戏剧性的;引人注目的;戏剧的。
54.D[解析]这里还是该教授的观点，所以该空为“补充道”。此处句意为“他补充道(added)”，故选 D。transferred v.(使)转移，搬迁;(使)调动;转职;ranged v.(在一定的范围内)变化，变动;accessed v.访问，存取(计算机文件); 到达:进入;使用;added v.增加;加添;补充
55.C[解析]根据前面的“The conclusion that reduced sugar or sugar-free drinks should not be promoted or seen as part of a healthy diet seems unwarranted (减小糖或无糖饮料不应该被推广或视为健康饮食的一部分的结论似乎没有根据)”，这会导致的结果是“很可能会增加公众的困惑 (confusion)”。故选 C。fascination n.魅力;极大的吸引力;入迷;ambition n.追求的目标:夙愿;野心;confusion n.混乱;混淆;困惑;isolation n.隔离，分离;孤立，孤独。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
（2020年上海春季高考）
When I was in high school, I wanted to attend an Ivy League university on the East Coast. I had the grades and SAT scores to get into Harvard but my father refused to pay even though tuition back then was much more affordable than it is today, well within the means of our family. I went to UCLA instead, a good university but not an Ivy. I worked at least 20 hours per week throughout my four years and have always felt that I missed out on a lot of college. I feel that I didn’t have enough time to devote to my studies. One of my biggest regrets is not having had the kind of immersion experience that my oldest son enjoyed. I envy him, but it’s not a bitter feeling. It doesn’t make me lose sight of my own accomplishments and the very real goodness in my life so far.
I believe my own father envied me, too. Early in high school, he had to drop out and help support his family during the Depression. Although he never said as much, I know he wished he could have finished high school and gone on to higher education. I was the only one of his children to do so. When I earned my doctorate and built a life as a professional, he felt a mixture of pride, vicarious fulfillment and envy.
I graduated first in my high school class. Years later, I learned that for months after, Dad had carried the little slip announcing my class rank in his pocket, showing it to friends and business associates. He was obviously proud, though he never told me so. It strikes me as a narcissistic sort of pride, about him rather than me. Many of you will relate to this experience. In your comments to my posts, you’ve told me about parents who exploited you for narcissistic gain. I don’t think my father was a bad man, or that his experience of pride was particularly unusual. Don’t most parents like to brag about their child’s success because it reflects well upon them When I speak of my sons’ lives, I feel pride in them as well as myself.
Envy gets a bad rap but there’s nothing unusual about it. Envy, as I’ve said before, can teach you what you want. Problems only arise when it links up with shame, as I’ve written about before. When the success/beauty/youth enjoyed by someone else makes us feel like a loser in comparison, our envy may become poisonous. In the illogical unconscious, we may feel as if it is precisely because the other person has the trait or thing we want that we cannot have it. We may feel that the only possible relief would be to destroy the object of our envy.
56. According to the text, the author envies his son because ________.
A. his son possesses the precious years of youth
B. his son has a perfect and impressive childhood
C. his son gets into Harvard successfully
D. his son has the immersion experience on his study
57. It can be learned that most parents are proud of their children because ________.
A. they want to exploit their children for narcissistic gain
B. they regard the success as their own and also feel pride in themselves
C. they like to brag about their child’s success
D. they want to catch their friends’ attention
58. Which of the following is TRUE of this passage
A. The author studied in an Ivy League university on the East Coast.
B. The author’s son completed author’s unfinished studies.
C. Problems only arise when envy links up with shame.
D. The author’s father didn’t care about his study and dropped out.
59. What is the author’s attitude toward envy
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent.
【答案】56 —59 DBCB
【导读】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在高中时期想去东海岸的常春藤联盟大学就读，但他的父亲拒绝支付学费，导致他最终选择了加州大学洛杉矶分校。尽管他在学校表现优秀，但他却觉得自己错过了很多大学的经历，因为他每周至少要工作20个小时。作者认为自己没有足够的时间投入到学业中。然而，作者并不对此感到痛苦和遗憾，他依然珍视自己的成就和生活中的美好。他相信他的父亲也曾羡慕他，因为他自己年轻时因为家庭贫困而辍学，未能实现高中毕业和进一步接受高等教育的梦想。作者是他子女中唯一一个完成高等教育的人。当作者获得博士学位并成为一名专业人士时，他的父亲感到一种融洽的自豪感和羡慕。文章最后谈到了羡慕一词，认为羡慕并不罕见，它可以教会人们追求自己想要的东西。但当羡慕与羞耻相结合时，可能会变得有害。在无意识中，我们可能会感觉到，正是因为别人拥有我们想要的东西，我们才无法拥有它。我们可能会觉得唯一的解脱办法就是摧毁我们羡慕的对象。
56.解析: 答案选 D，根据第一段中“I worked at least 20 hours per week throughout my four years and have always felt that I missed out on a lot of college. I feel that I didn't have enough time to devote to my studies. One of my biggest regrets is not having had the kind of immersion experience that my oldest son enjoyed.”"在我的年大学时光里，我每周至少工作 20 个小时，我总觉得错过了很多大学。我觉得我没有足够的时间专心学习。我最大的遗憾之一就是没有享受到我大儿子享受到的那种沉浸式体验。故选 D。
57.解析:答案选 B。根据文中 Don't most parents like to brag about their child’ success because it reflects well upon them When I speak of my sons’ lives, I feel pride in them as well as myself.大多数父母喜欢吹嘘自己孩子的成功不就是因为这也让他们自己感到自己很不错吗 当我谈到我儿子的生活时，我为他们感到野傲，也为自己感到骄傲。可知 B 正确。A、C、D 选项他们想要利用自己的孩子获得自恋的好处、他们想要吹嘘自己的孩子以及他们想要引起朋友的关注，是移子的角度的片面想法，不是父母为他们的孩子感到骄傲的真正的原因。
58.解析:答案选 C。根据文中“ Problems only arise when it links up with shame, as I've written about before.”问题只会在它和羞耻感联系起来时出现，就像我以前写过的那样。故 C 正确。A 选项作者最后没有去常春上学:B 选项作者自己完成了学业;D 选项作者的父亲辍学是因为经济上的原因不是因为不在意学习; 故排除A、B、D选项。
59.解析: 答案选 B。根据文中讲的自己的例子以及最后一段中“Envy gets a bad rap but there's nothing unusual about it,”嫉妒是个坏名声，但也没什么不寻常的。以及“Problems only arise when it links up with shame, as I've written about before.问题只会在它和羞耻感联系起来时出现，就像我以前写过的那样。可知，作者对待嫉妒的态度的是积极的，我们需要正确的对待嫉妒。
(B)
（2021年上海春季高考）
xMAP Technology allows users to perform a wide range of protein-and nucleic acid-based multiplex assays, which can simultaneously detect up to 500 targets in a single run.
Key Advantages of xMAP Technology :
Test for more biomarkers.
Develop custom assays.
Use less sample.
Save time and reagents.
Gain a better understanding of complex biological systems.
Order from thousands of redesigned kits from our Partners
xMAP Technology : The Science
What is multiplexing Multiplexing is a method for high-volume biomarker testing一or testing multiple analytes simultaneously within a single run-using a single sample volume.xMAP Technology is best-suited for testing 3-500 targets.
How does xMAP Technology work xMAP Technology uses labeled micro-spheres or beads, allowing for the simultaneous capture of multiple analytes from a single reaction.Because of their small size and low density, XMAP micro-sphere-based assays exhibit virtual solution-phase kinetics during the reaction. The beads are individually read using an xMAP instrument.
What does xMAP mean Multi-Analyte Profiling, where the “x” represents the biomarkers ( such as proteins , nucleic acids, or polyacrylamides ) that are being tested.
xMAP Beads
xMAP beads come in a variety of formats, including magnetic ( MagPlex ) and nonmagnetic ( MicroPlex) beads.
xMAp beads puss through a red laser, or LED, which excites the internal dyes to distinguish the microsphere set. Then , a green laser or LED excites the fluorescent reporter dye to determine the result of the assay.
xMApDApplications
xMAP in Action
Explore xMAPW Technology and discover some of the many applications used by multiplexing research experts across the globe:
xMAP Assny Automation: Automation can boost productivity , minimize errors , and save on reagents.
Immunogenicity : By using xMAP Technology , researchers can consolidate multiple essays into one for more efficient immune response studies.
Bend-Based Multiplexing vs. Electrochemiluminescence: Bead-based multiplexing offers significantly higher plex capacity , requires less hands-on time, and delivers superior results compared to traditional methods.
Generate more data while saving sample, time , and reagents
xMAp beads come in a variety of formats. The MagPlex Microspheres-6.5 micronsuperparamagnetic beads that are dyed with three red and infrared fluorescent dyes , resulting in500 distinctly colored bead sets are our most versatile and efficient microspheres for high-plex applications. Approximately 10* surface carboxyl groups ( COOH) cover the surface of the bead and serve as covalent attachments for capture ligands. A fluorescent reporter is coupled to a target molecule, which allows its detection after specific capture on the microsphere surface.
According to the passage, what is xMAP
A mind map. B.A lest method. C.A navigation map. D. An application.
6l.All of the following are advantages of xMAP, except_____________.
developing custom analysis B. forming a network structure
generating more data D. saving samples and reagents
Which of the following options is correct
The xMAP beads distinguish groups of microspheres by a blue laser.
xMAP allows for the capture of a single analyte from multiple reactions
C.MAP technology is used more in the experimental phase.
D.The“x”in xMAP represents the biomarkers being tested.
【答案】60-62 BBD
【导读】xMAP Technology是一种可以同时检测多达500个目标的蛋白质和核酸基础的多重检测方法。它具有在节约样本、时间和试剂的同时生成更多的数据等方面关键优势。
【解析】
60.B[解析]根据文中“Multiplexing is a method for high-volume biomarker testing-or testing multiple analytes simultaneously within a single run--using a single sample volume.”多路复用是一种大容量生物标志物测试方法，或使用单个样品体积在一次运行中同时测试多个分析物。故选 B。
61.B[解析]细节题。根据文章中“Key Advantages of xMAP Technology”部分的介绍可知A和D是xMAP的优势;根据文章中“Generate more data while saving sample,time,and reagents”生成更多数据，同时节省样本、时间和试剂，可知D也是XMAP 的优势之一。故答案选 B，文章中没有提到xMAP 可以形成网状结构。
62.D[解析]根据文章中“Multi-Analyte Profiling,where the“x”represents the biomarkers (such as proteins, nucleic acids, or polysaccharides) that are being tested.'多分析物分析，其中“x”代表正在测试的生物标记物(如蛋白质、核酸或多糖)可知D正确。根据文章中“xMAP beads pass through a red laser, or LED,which excites the internal dyes to distinguish the microsphere set."xMAP 珠子通过一个红色的激光，或发光二极管，激发内部染料来区分微球组，可知A错误;根据中“ xMAP Technology uses labeled microspheres or beads, allowing for the simultaneous capture of multiple analytes from a single reaction."xMAP 技术使用标记的微球或微珠，允许从单个反应中同时捕获多个分析物。可知 B 错误;根据文靠中的标题“xMAP- The World's Most Used Multiplexing多路复用技术，以及文章中讲到的xMAP的应用可知C错误。
(C)
（2022年上海春季高考）
Conservationists go to war over whether humans are the measure of nature's value. New Conservationists argue such trade-offs are necessary in this human dominated epoch. And they support “re-wilding", a concept originally proposed by Soule where people curtail economic growth and withdraw from landscapes, which then return to nature.
New Conservationists believe the withdrawal could happen together with economic growth The California-based Breakthrough Institute believes in a future where most people live in cities and rely less on natural resources for economic growth.
They would get food from industrial agriculture. including genetically modified foods, desalination intensified meat production and aquaculture, all of which have a smaller land footprint. And they would get their energy from renewables and natural gas.
Driving these profound shifts would be greater efficiency of production, where more products could be manufactured from fewer inputs. And some unsustainable commodities would be replaced in the market by other, greener ones---natural gas for coal, for instance, explained Michael Heisenberg., president of the Breakthrough Institute. Nature would, in essence, be decoupled from the economy.
And then he added a caveat:"We are not suggesting decoupling as the paradigm to save the world, or that it solves all the problems or eliminates all the trade- offs.
Cynics( 悲观者) may say all this sounds too utopian, but Breakthrough maintains the world is already on this path toward decoupling. Nowhere is this more evident than in the United Sates, according to Iddo Wernick, a research scholar at the Rockefeller University, who has examined the nation’s use of 100 main commodities.
Wemck and his colleagues looked at data carefully from the U.S. Geological Survey National Minerals Information Center , which keeps a record of commodities used from 1900 through the present day. They found that the use of 36 commodities ( sand, ire ore , cotton etc.) in the U. S. Economy had peaked.
Another 53 commodities (nitrogen,timber, beef, etc. ) are being used more efficiently per dollar value of gross domestic product than in the pre-1970s era. Their use would peak soon, Wernick said.
Only 11commodities (industrial diamond, indium, chicken, etc.) are increasing in use (Greenwire, Nov.6), and most of these are employed by industries in small quantities to improve systems processes.Chicken use is rising because people are eating less beef, a desirable development since poultry cultivation has a smaller environmental footprint.
The numbers show the United States has not intensified resource consumption since the1970s even while increasing its GDP and population, said Jesse Ausubel of the Rockefeller University.
“It seems like the 20th-century expectation we had, we were always assuming the future entailed greater consumption of resources," Ausubel said. "But what we are seeing in the developed countries is, of course, peaks.”
63.What does the underlined word"trade-offs"refer to in the first paragraph
A. The balance between human development and natural ecology
B. The profitability of import and export trade.
C.The consumption of natural resources by industrial development
D. The difficult plight of economies growth.
64.Which of the following is true of the views of the new environmentalists
A.They believe that mankind should live in forests with rich vegetation
B.They believe that mankind will need more natural resources in the future.
C.They believe that mankind is the master of the whole universe.
D. They believe that mankind should limit economic growth
65.What can we infer from the last paragraph of the passage
A.Natural resources cannot support economic development.
B.More resource consumption will not occur in a certain period of time.
C.Excessive resource consumption will not affect the ecological environment
D. All resource consumption in developed countries has reached a peak
66. What is the passage mainly about
A. Urbanization and re-wildness.
B. Human existence and industrial development
C.Socioeconomic development and resource consumption
D. Commodity trading and raw material development
【答案】63~.66 ADBC
【导读】这篇文章讨论了关于人类如何衡量自然价值的问题，并介绍了新保护主义者的观点。他们认为，在这个人类主导的时代，需要进行某种权衡，并支持“重新野化”概念，即人们减少经济增长并撤离景观，使其返回自然状态。与此同时，他们认为经济增长和资源利用减少可以同时发生。文章还提到，通过提高生产效率和使用更环保的替代品，自然与经济可以脱钩。尽管一些人对这种理念持悲观态度，但研究表明，美国已经在朝着资源脱钩的方向发展。有关数据显示，美国过去几十年来36种商品（如沙子、铁矿石、棉花等）的使用达到了峰值，而53种商品（如氮、木材、牛肉等）则在单位GDP价值上的使用效率有所提高。只有11种商品（如工业钻石、铟、鸡肉）的使用量在增加，而这大多是因为工业过程改进所需的小量使用。总体而言，这些数据表明美国在过去的几十年里，并没有在资源消耗上加剧，尽管其GDP和人口增长，反而呈现出一种资源消耗达到峰值后趋于稳定的趋势。
【解析】
63.A[解析]根据文章第一段第一句提及的 Conservationists go to war over whether humans are the measure of natures value 和划线词所在句子的相关描述，可知，此处的 trade-offs 所指的就是关于“人类社会发展与自然生态之间的平衡”，结合相关选项分析，A 项表述符合文意，其余选项文章未明确提及，故选 A64.D[解析]根据文章第二段第二句提及的 The California-based Breakthrough Institute believes in a future where most people live in cities and rely less on natural resources for economic growth 可知，新环保主义者认为，未来大多数人都生活城市，经济增长对自然资源的依赖更少，A 和B 项表述错误;C 项文章未提及根据文章第一段最后一句提及的 And they support"re-wilding,”a concept originally proposed by Soul where people curtail economic growth and withdraw from landscapes,which then return to nature 可知，新环保主义者提出了“重新野生化”这一概念，即人们限制经济增长，远离风景，然后回归自然，结合选项分析,D项表述正确，故选 D。
65.B[解析]根据文章最后一段以及倒数第二段提及的 The numbers show the United States has not intensified resource consumption since the 1970s even while increasing its GDP and population, said Jesse Ausubel of the Rockefeller University等相关表述可知，最后一段想要表述的是，更多的资源消耗在一个阶段时间内不会出现，B 项表述正确，其余选项表述有误，故选 B。
66.C[解析]根据整篇文章分析，本文主要讲述了经济发展与资源消耗相关的问题。文章首段以新环保主义者的相关观点引出文章主题，即对“人类是否是自然价值的衡量标准”展开了讨论，之后又讲述了关于自然资源消耗的相关猜想和实际情况等内容。总之,本文主要围绕人类社会经济发展与资源消耗进行观点表达,结合选项分析，C 项表述正确，其余选项与文意不符，故选 C。
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
（2019年上海春季高考）
A. In other words, the machinery or other equipment covered with the paint was easily damaged. B. Therefore, the new paint can be applied in many aspects. C. Cars get dirty, even under the best of conditions. D. Water droplets do not leave a mark on the painted surface. E. The new materials are created and benefit humans a lot. F. Researchers say the paint could be used in a factory or other large-scale manufacturing.
New Paint Resists Oil and Water
Having an automobile can be costly. In addition to paying for fuel, the owner of a car should set aside money for an insurance policy to guard against possible damage or loss. The owner also has to pay for normal repairs, like an oil change, and other work.Another cost is cleaning.______ (67)________ Who would not want a car that is always clean because drops of water and oil just roll off Now, scientists say it may not be too long before self.cleaning paints become more common in many industries.
It has been long known that rainwater slides off the leaves of some plants without leaving a mark. Soon, the same may be true for raindrops on your car.
Scientists can now reproduce that quality, or property, of tropical plants like the taro and lotus.Researchers are able to do this because of developments in nanophysis: the studies of very small particles.
Yao Lu is a researcher from China's Dalian University of Technology. He currently works at University College London. He used titanium dioxide nanoparticles to create a new kind of water-repellent(防水的) paint.________(68)_________
Up until now, the biggest problem with water-repellent paints was their vulnerability to mechanical damage.______(69)__________
This was solved with a special adhesive or glue that sticks to the titanium dioxide nanoparticles..“Applying this spray adhesive, we've managed to get very resistant coatings that are resistant to, as I say, rubbing or scratching and with sandpaper and so on."
The new kind of paint can be used on a number of materials, from clothing and paper to steel and glass._______(70)________
They predict this product could be used in a number of areas, including auto manufacturing and even hospitals.
【答案】67-70 CDAF
【导读】科学家们研发出一种新型防水漆，通过使用纳米颗粒技术，将某些热带植物如芋和莲花的防水特性复制到这种漆中。以往防水漆的一个主要问题是易受到机械损伤，但通过一种特殊的粘合剂，这个问题得到了解决。这种新型漆可以用于各种材料，包括服装、纸张、钢铁和玻璃等，并被预测将被广泛应用于汽车制造和医院等领域。
【解析】
67.C[解析] 句意:即使在最好的条件下，汽车也会变脏。根据该空前后句子意思，可知主要说的是汽车的清洁问题，符合题意的只有 C 项，故选 C。
68.D[解析] 句意:水滴不会在喷漆表面留下痕迹。根据上下文意思可知，此处说的是关于姚璐设计出的新型防水涂料的特点，即水滴不会再喷漆表面留下痕迹故选 D。
69.A[解析]句意:换句话说，被油漆覆盖的机器或其他设备很容易损坏。根据上一句意思说，防水涂料最大的问题是容易受到机械损伤，该空处即为换言之所说的内容，故选 A。
70.F[解析]句意:研究人员说，这种涂料可以用于工厂或其他大型制造业。根据上一句意思说，可知该段主要讲述了这种涂料的运用范围，故选 F。
IV.Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
（2021年上海春季高考）
Fluido, a Texas-based analytics company, recently released its new product, called FluidoPlus for free. It connects retailers( 零售商) to a cloud-based analytics service using WiFi. They then collect information about customers behaviour by monitoring the media access code (MAC) in every smart phone that enters the stores. This means that stores will be able to implement an analytics package to receive information that could help guide their marketing. With the information , store managers can measure the number of people who walk past the store and the number who come through the front door. Also, this information includes whether or not these people come in immediately or are convinced to do so by the shop front.
Fluido Plus has received a lot of criticism from consumers concerned about their privacy being invaded. But Fluido assures that the MAC data is scrambled, which means that no personally identifiable information is collected. The company also points to the fact that Fluido is a part of the group that initiated the Mobile Location Analytics code of conduct, These sets of rules require companies to receive customers’ agreement before they can collect any personal information.
Emily Carrless, a senior director at the NO Watching Please Co. , believes that this technology ignores customers' privacy. “This is a clear example of profit outweighing privacy, she said. “The use of tracking technology by shops in order to provide a better or more personal service seems totally disproportionate, " Carrless also stressed the importance of customer awareness. She said that while tracking technology was still developing, there was an obvious goal in mind to identify panies like Fluido won't stop at the general information like the number of customers who walk into stores. The long game is about identifying individuals , and this technologies is very close to enabling Fluido to do that.
71.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章文本结构：
1. Fluido介绍了他们的新产品FluidoPlus，可以通过WiFi连接零售商并收集顾客行为信息。
2. FluidoPlus受到了顾客隐私侵犯的批评，但Fluido保证不收集个人身份信息。
3. Emily Carrless批评这项技术忽视了顾客的隐私，并表示这种追踪技术的目标是识别个人。
概要写作框架：
主要观点：FluidoPlus是一种免费的连接零售商和云端分析服务的产品，通过收集顾客行为信息来帮助零售商进行市场营销决策。
1. FluidoPlus可以收集顾客的行为信息，如经过店铺和进入店铺的人数，以及在店铺前是否受到诱导而进入店铺。
2. Fluido保证MAC数据是加密的，不收集个人身份信息，并遵守移动定位分析行为准则，需要获得顾客的同意才能收集个人信息。
3. Emily Carrless批评这种追踪技术忽视了顾客的隐私，并认为其目标是识别个人。
写作思路：
1. 阅读全文，理解文章的主要内容和观点。
2. 确定主要观点，即FluidoPlus连接零售商和云端分析服务，通过收集顾客行为信息来帮助市场营销决策。
3. 根据文章的结构，将主要观点细分为三个要点：信息收集功能、隐私保护措施和Emily Carrless的批评。
4. 使用自己的话，将每个要点简洁地概括出来，控制在总词数不超过60的范围内。
5. 逻辑地组织概要写作框架，确保每个要点都有相应的表达。
6. 通过修改和精炼，使概要更加简明扼要。
【参考例文】
Possible 1
Fluido released FluidoPlus, a product collecting information about customers by monitoring the MAC. thus helping analyzing their behavior to promote marketing. Fluido assures consumers of scrambled MAC and essential customers’ agreement. However, Carrless believes that Fuido prefers profit to privacy and it will identify individuals one day, so consumer awareness is important.(52 words)
Possible 2
Fuido recently released FluidoPlus, which helps retailers collect customer's information by monitoring their MAC to guide their marketing. Additionally, managers can measure number customers and their hesitating thoughts. However, while consumer criticized their invaded privacy, Fluido assures the protection of personal information and agreement rules. Emily believes FluidoPlus ignores privacy and awareness, soon identifying individuals developing:(58 words)
Possible 3
FuidoPlus was invented to collect customers’ information about their behavior to help go the company's marketing. But it has been criticized by consumers who are concerned about their privacy. Although the company assures that no personal information is collected and the restricts its collection, some people also disagree with FluidoPlus. FluidoPlus is now evolving for a further step. (59 words)
V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
（2022年上海秋季高考）
72.妈忘记了两天前刚给邻居买过黄瓜。(forget)
【参考答案】
My mother has forgotten that she bought cucumbers for the neighbour two days ago.
Mother forgot buying cucumbers for neighbors two days ago.
Mum forgot buying some cucumbers for the neighbour.
Mum forgot that she had just bought some cucumbers for her neighbour.
forget doing/having done是个传统知识点: forget，remember，stop,mean，try，regret，go on接不定式和动名词的区别。( stop doing/to do曾经在语法题连续考过两年)
每年都有这种对于考生来说“常见不常用”的单词，今年轮到“黄瓜”了一一这反映了命题人疫情囤货的后遗症。
73. 每逢节假日，我们一家都会去郊外野营，为的就是体验一把悠闲惬意的生活。(so that)
【参考答案】
My family go to the suburbs to camp every holiday so that we can enjoy our leisurely and comfortable life.
During holidays or festivals, my family would go camping in the countryside so that we could enjoy a leisurely life.
Every holiday, we will go camping in the suburbs so that we can experience a carefree / relaxing/leisurely and pleasant / comfortable easy life.
郊外露营: go camping/camp out in the suburbs/at the outskirts。用词要求还是比较开放的。“体验一把”直接用动词，也可说gain an experience of...获得一段体验。
74. 切莫苛求运动强度和频率，细水长流方能见效。(make a difference)
【参考答案】
Do not highly demand the intensity and frequency of exercise, because it is the persistence that makes a difference.
Don't be too demanding for exercise intensity and frequency, for long-term insistence can make a difference.
Never pursue/seek high intensity and frequency n when exercising because doing it step by step but perseveringly makes a difference.
这里面“苛求”make excessive demands of/focus too much on/care too much about应该都不影响;“细水长流” water flowing out in a trickle takes along time to exhaust 估计一般不知道，意译为 do sth bit by bit but constantly/regularly，应该大差不差。强度和频率，也有点常见不常用。好在可以用how often you take exercise and how much you do it every time来解释，足以拯救那些词汇量太烂的人。
75. 这条运河历经数百年才修建而成，如今虽无昔日繁荣之景，但仍然是横跨东西的重要水道。(as...as)
【参考答案】
Although this canal, which took hundreds of years to be constructed, is no longer as prosperous as it used to be, it is still an important waterway running from the east to the west.
It took hundreds of years to build the canal. Although not as busy as it used to be, it still remains the major watercourse spanning the east and the west.
It took hundreds of years to build this canal , and though ( it is ) not as busy as it used to be, it is still an important waterway connecting the east and west.
可参考前文“历经百年” it takes..这个句型( 2022中译英考点预测 (4) :t + 时间);以及“虽无(不如)”not as...as句型 ( 2022中译英考点预测 (3 ) : 既要又要 )。横贯东西的”:也可以是running through east and west，或者介词across。运河”则是“既不常见也不常用”一-词汇手册还是要重复翻啊 !
VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese
（2023年上海秋季高考）
假如你是明启中学的高三学生吴磊，你校英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展览，邀请每位同学提供一件生活中的物品参展，并撰写展品介绍供参观者阅读。你会提供什么物品？写一篇介绍，内容须包括： 1）对该物品的简要描述； 2）你选择该物品参展的原因。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

审题：（提供一种思路，仅供参考）
本次秋考作文为物品介绍，文体为记叙文&议论文结合，话题为学校生活。审题过程中，需关注“快乐童年”、“展览”、“一件生活中的物品”等关键词。 基础信息：情境——英语节展览；事件——提供展品；主题——快乐童年；任务——描述并说明原因。 深入分析： 1）整体结构包含“首段：阐明情境并做出选择”，“正文：物品描述+原因（2-3个）”，“结尾：表达期盼”。 2）【物品的选择】自然是来自于自己童年的，理论上可以是任何东西，不论是生日礼物还是自己制作的、或是攒钱买来的都是不错的角度，具体可以是玩具、文具、乐器、书籍、画作、工艺品、服饰等等。 3）【物品的描述】突出主要特点（外观、功能、感受、故事等等），这是个简写的段落。 4）【选择的原因】需要详写，主要是论述部分逻辑清晰完整，内容方面可以涉及“具体特点（好看/好玩/好用...）”（即为展示和分享的）、“意义价值（个人的/成长的/教育的...）”（即为共鸣和启发的）等等。
Structure:
Introduction： √Explain the event you are going to participate in & State your choice of the item (e.g. I am thrilled to participate in the ‘Happy Childhood’ exhibition at our school’s English Festival. For this exhibition, I have chosen to provide an item that holds a special place in my heart—a red toy car.) Main body: (Part 1) √Describe briefly about your chosen item (e.g. This toy car was a gift from my grandfather on my sixth birthday. It is a shiny red sports car,with intricate details that make it look like a miniature version of a real car. The body is smooth and sleek, and the wheels can rotate, allowing it to glide effortlessly across the floor.) Main body: (Part 2) √Give your reasons why you have chosen the item and link them with logical connectors (but make sure you expand on your reasons with supporting details) (e.g. ① This toy train is not just an ordinary toy. It carries many happy memories from my childhood. I remember playing with it for hours on end, imagining myself as the train driver, traveling to different places.; ② This toy train helped me learn about shapes, colors, and numbers as well as different types of locomotives and carriages, and sparked my interest in transportation and engineering. It was great fun.) Conclusion： √Express your expectations (e.g. I hope that visitors to the exhibition will be able to feel the happiness of childhood through this exhibit. Perhaps it will remind them of their own cherished childhood memories and bring a smile to their faces.)
下水版：
I’m delighted to be invited to the English Festival at our school, which is organizing an exhibition entitled ‘Happy Childhood’. For my contribution to the exhibits, I have elected to provide a photograph from my childhood. The image depicts a scene in which I am playing with my family in a park. The sun is shining brightly, and we are all visibly enjoying ourselves. I selected this photograph for inclusion in the exhibition because it represents a joyful moment from my childhood. It serves as a reminder of the delightful times I spent with my family, engaging in playful activities and sharing laughter. On that particular sunny afternoon, we partook in a picnic on the grass and played games, resulting in an enjoyable weekend spent together. Additionally, this photograph evokes feelings of warmth and happiness within me, and it is my hope that by sharing it with visitors to the exhibition, they too may experience a glimpse into my happy childhood. It serves as a reminder of life’s simple pleasures and the significance of spending time with those we hold dear. In brief, my contribution to the ‘Happy Childhood’ exhibition is a photograph that captures a joyous moment from my past. It represents the happiness and love that characterized my childhood experiences, and it is my hope that it will elicit similar feelings of joy in those who view it. By sharing this photograph, I aim to convey the message that childhood is a time of happiness and wonder, and that such memories are to be cherished. (257)
学霸版：
I'm Senior Three student Wu Lei, and what I bring to this “Happy Childhood”exhibition is “Henry”, my giant fluffy teddy bear, who has been accompanying me for over a decade. He has brown skin, dark eyes, a red nose, and soft pads that are most comfortable to rub I choose “Henry” simply because he serves as a constant reminder of how I have come into who I am today I got “Henry when I turned seven years old. Being rather naughty back then, I wanted almost everything that came into my sight, and usually ditched them once I got tired. But Henry” was somehow different. During our time together l gradually developed a deep affection for him, alongside which a sense of responsibility came naturally. Instead of just leaving him around my home, I would place him properly either on my bed or by the window. Every time our family went for an outing I would take him along, and no matter how late we got home I always made sure Henry” was carefully cleaned. Though I don't have as much time these days to keep him company, you can tell what excellent condition he is in even after all these years Above is the story of me and my dear “Henry. I hope you have a good time and enjoy the festival! (224)
附：听力试题文字稿
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. M: I'm baking cupcakes, but I've run out of sugar. Would you please spare me a spoonful
W: Sure, I'll fetch you a packet.
Q: What will the woman offer to the man
A packet of sugar.
2. W: Haven't seen the dog for two days. I don't know if anything terrible has happened to it.
M: We'd better prepare for the worst.
Q: How does the woman most probably feel
Worried.
3. M: Can you recommend something that a schoolboy of seven or eight will really like
W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. This new brand is popular these days.
Q: What is the man most probably doing
Buying a gift for his son.
4. M: I put my notebook on the bench a while ago, but now it's gone.
W: Well, you should have kept an eye on it.
Q: What does the man imply about the woman
The woman should have been more careful and she can only blame herself.
5. W: As you can see from the city map, the gallery is too far away from here. We don't have enough time to go there.
M: How about the Memorial Hall nearby I heard it's breathtaking.
Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about
Their travel plan in the city.
6. M: Linda, you'll have your chess game tomorrow. You'd better stay at home to do more practice.
W: Dad, it was yesterday.
Q: What do we learn about Linda from the conversation
She had her chess game yesterday. / She is a chess player. / She signed up for the chess game.
7. W: Charles, what do you think of the stage play
M: The storyline fascinates me a lot, yet the lighting and setting still need improving, let alone the music.
Q: Which aspect of the stage play does the man like
The storyline.
8. M: The flower show in the forest park closes today. Do you want to join me for the last chance
W: Good idea. Um, the movie can wait.
Q: Where is the woman most probably going
The flower show in the forest park.
9. W: I can't get on well with my roommate, Kate. She's so weird.
M: Well, she's just different. After all, diversity is a fact of life.
Q: What does the man imply
Kate’s being distinct from others is normal.
10. M: I'm going to Beijing next week, but I haven't found a hotel within my budget.
W: Why bother My parents can put you up for a couple of days.
Q: What does the woman mean
He can stay at her parents’ house.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
Everbrown is a small town with a history of 1400 years. Each summer, the 300 hot springs nearby attract about 40000 tourists. For the rest of the year, it is home to just 3000 people. It is not the kind of place you'd expect to find Kitten Coffee, a famous food company. After university in 1992, Miss Rosemary, founder of the company, wanted nothing more than to live in a small town. With jobs hard to come by in Everbrown, she and her husband had to move into a cabin with no electricity or running water, and began to run a fruit stand specifically for tourists during the summer months. They quickly realized that they needed to set up a business that could be successful all year round. In 1996, they began roasting coffee beans in their garage, giving the business the name Kitten Coffee. As sales quickly took off, it soon became apparent that their product was going to be better known than the town from which it came. Since then, Kitten Coffee has become one of the biggest success stories. Its special image of a brown kitten appears in grocery stores and cafés across the country.
Questions:
11. What is the population of the town Everbrown
About 3,000.
12. What can be learned about the company
It started from nothing / in a garage. / It’s better known than the town. / It’s one of the biggest success stories.
13. What is the talk mainly about
How the business Kitte冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（上海专用）
真题重组卷02
I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A A box of cupcakes B.A soup spoon
C. A packet of sugar D.A cup of coffee
2. A. Worried B. Excited
C.Interested D.Crazy
3. A.Giving awards to students B. Buying a gift for his son
C. Selling new toys to customers D. Interviewing to become a train driver
4. A. She shouldn't go out with a notebook
B. She should have been more careful and she can only blame herself
C.She should pay attention to the notebook on the bench
D.She shouldn't take the loss of her notebook to heart
5. A. Their travel plan in the city
B. Their exhibition in the gallery
C. Their experience in the memorial hall.
D. Their journey in the city map
6. A. She is a chess teacher.
B. She is indifferent to her chess progress
C. She signed up for the chess game.
D.She hasn't touched the chessboard for a long time
7. A. The light settings B. The stage background
C. The performance style. D.The storyline
8. A. The open-air movie in the forest park
B. The flower show in the forest park
C.The closing performance of sports meeting
D. The opening performance of the forest park
9. A.Kate is a social phobic(恐惧的)patient
B. Kate's distinct personality is normal
C. Kate often loses her temper with her classmates.
D.Kate's strange personality affects her daily life
10. A. He needs to fix the budget of the hotel
B. He must get to Beijing on time.
C. He can stay at her parents’ house.
D. He wants to visit his parents in Beijing
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only one the four possible answers on your paper and decide which o you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage
11. A. About 1,400 B.About 3 C. About 1,900. D. About 2
12. A. It has a long history
B. It has not yet achieved commercial success
C. It only sells fruit at its stall
D. It started from nothing
13. A. The success story of Kitten Coffee
B. The history of Ever brown.
C. The secret of business success
D. The advantages of diversified products.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. It needs scissors to be opened for use
B. It has launched more than 30 products.
C.It is material-efficient and environmentally friendly
D. Its reputation among sellers is very poor
15. A. It has put forward effective initiatives.
B. It has reached the peak of product upgrading
C. It has offered a wide range of products
D.It only introduces the product through video clips.
16. A. Diversified design of packaging materials.
B. Working hard to promote product development.
C. Innovative initiatives of e-commerce pioneers.
D. A new way of packaging:that's frustration-free
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
A. The man's trip in Paris as an exchange student.
The man's accommodation in Paris as an exchange student
The man's course plan in Pars as an exchange student
The man's daily diet in Paris as an exchange student
18. A. The talent apartment outside the school is cheaper
B.The host family is willing to provide him with accommodation
C. The roommate has shared an apartment with him
D.The school doesn't have an on-campus dormitory for exchange student
19. A.He may want to visit famous scenic spots
B. He may have a tight schedule
C. He may want his family to accompany him
D. He may need a chauffeur to take him to school
20.A. He likes to finish the experiment with his classmates
B. He wants to split the rent to save money
C.He hopes to have the same schedule with his roommate
D. He just wants to hitchhike(搭顺风车)to class
II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
（2023年上海秋季高考）
Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who (21)__________ (know) for his wisdom and courage His name was Most. meaning "smoke" in his native tongue. He had come a long way ( 22 )______ ( watch ) over his kingdom.(23 )__________( assume )the throne at a young age
One day, a dispute arose in the kingdom. Two farmers were arguing about the ownership of a piece of land. They could not settle the matter themselves (24 )________each claimed the land was theirs. The case was brought before King Mos, who was known for his fair judgments.
The king listened to both sides of the story. He then asked, “Who among you can tell me how many seeds are in the fruit of the baobab tree ” The farmers looked ut each other, puzzled. They did not know the answer.
King Mosi continued, “Just as you cannot tell me the number of seeds in the baobab fruit, you cannot prove ( 25 )__________this land belongs to. Therefore, I decree that this land shall be shared between you. You will work on it together and share the fruits of your labor equally”
The farmers were taken aback by the king's wisdom. They agreed to the king's decision and thanked him for his fair judgment. From that day forward, they ( 26 )__________work together on the land and became the best friends.
The people of the kingdom admired King Mosi's wisdom. They would remain(27 )__________( seat ) for hours, listening to his wise words and learning from his judgments. The story of King Mosi's wisdom spread far and wide, and he was respected by all who heard about him.
And so, King Mosi continued to rule his kingdom with wisdom and fairness , earning (28)__________ a place in the annals of history. His story is a reminder of ( 29) __________wisdom can bring (30 ) __________peace and harmony. It is a story that has been passed down through generations, a testament to King Mosi's enduring legacy.
This is the story of King Mosi, a wise and just ruler who made a significant impact on his kingdom and its people. His story continues to inspire and teach valuable lessons about leadership and justice.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
（2023年上海春季高考）
digesting B.distinction C.examine D.identical E.intervening F.live G. mixture H.perspective I.shock J. space K. text
Communication-a Thing of the Past
We all think we communicate all the time, and that's true. There's also non-verbal communication you could add into the mix--everything we're saying when we're not saying anything. But there’s a (n) (31 ) _______between saying things to people, or liking and sharing a post on social media, and communication. I'm quite well connected-there's Twitter Facebook,Instagram, Snapchat, email, iEverything (!), but sometimes communication starts to feel like a chore. Check this blog post, read that article someone shared, (32) __________back to someone else, and answer their question.. . Sometimes I feel like a cross between Siri and a mad juggler. Nothing seems to go in and I'm always mixing people up--asking someone how their band is going when they can’t play an instrument or how the job search is going when someone’s just written to say how depressed they are that they can't find a job.
So it was quite a ( n ) (33 )__________ to spend New Year in the Highlands in Scotland with no phone signal, no internet and no "Communication”at all, apart from with the people I was with. Suddenly all the pressure to communicate disappeared. All of our conversations became slower,more inverted and far more interesting. We were a group of 12,a ( n)(34)__________of couples and friends, only one of whom I was at university with, so I was meeting a bunch of new people for the first time. Our conversations veered towards the banal and the humdrum in that we often discussed our plans for the day and what we were going to cook in the evening, but often they went a lot farther and a lot deeper. Tucked up on the leather sofas, (35 )__________dinner, we dissected Brexit and one person even changed their (36 )__________entirely! We shared ideas and theories , plots of books and plays and city trips we'd been on, described family troubles and gave advice, listened to work scenarios and offered pointers, and we had to talk and sketch and use words more than ever before , because you couldn't say, "It's a great film, you should google it later. " Some of us even had sore throats from talking so much! In such a short ( 37 )__________of time, due to the proximity of sharing interconnected cottages and verbal communication, I felt much closer to the new people I'd met and been speaking with than some other people I communicate with in my normal life.
I don't think our common, current methods of communication come close to being in a small house with lots of people and having to communicate (38 )__________. The brevity of Twitter, the showiness of Facebook, all these aspects contribute to a shallow form of communication that doesn't challenge you to ( 39 )__________your feelings and motives enough. "Liking” something is an instant response but what does it really say about your opinion of something It's a (n) (40)__________response to millions of other people, whereas you and your thoughts are unique. If we're not careful , perhaps we might forget how to communicate on a deeper level.
III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
（2022年上海春季高考）
Artificially sweetened diet drinks make no difference to weight gain and should not be seen as healthier than their sugar-laden counterparts, according to a team of experts, A review of research evidence concludes there is nothing to support claims that sugar free versions of popular soft drinks can help (4l) _______obesity and related diseases such as Type 2 diabetes. Industry sponsored studies reporting"favourable"associations between diet drinks and weight loss may be biased, it claims.
There have been concerns that diet drinks, known as artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs), might lead people to consume more calories by(42) ________sweet flavour taste buds. The new study found that evidence (43) _________the healthiness of ASBs was inconclusive with randomized controlled trials (RCTs) producing mixed results. Senor investigator Professor Christopher Millett said: "A common perception, which may be influenced by industry marketing, is that because ‘diet’ drinks have no sugar, they must be healthier and aid weight loss when used as a(n)(44)for full sugar versions However, we found no solid evidence to support this
The researchers pointed out that research supported by food or beverage companies was more likely to find no evidence of links between sugary drink (45) _________ and obesity than non-industry sponsored research. Similarly, ASB industry-sponsored research was "more likely to report favourable results and (46) ________ regarding ASB effects on weight control”
In many cases. researchers had failed to disclose (47) __________of interest relating to links with the food industry. it was claimed. Coauthor Dr Marin Carolina Borges said: “The lack of solid evidence on the health effects of ASBs and the potential influence of bias from industry funded studies should be taken seriously when discussing whether ASBs are (48) __________ alternatives to SSBs ( sugar-sweetened beverages)."
Leading British nutritionist Professor Susan Jebb said despite the mixed evidence, there was no reason to believe that replacing sugary drinks with artificially sweetened (49)________ did any harm She said , “For people seeking to manage their weight , tap water is (50)__________the best drink to choose , for health and the environment , but far many people who are used to drinking sugary drinks, this will be loo hard a change to (51)_________. Artificially sweetened drinks are a step in the ( 52 )__________ direction to cut calories." Dietitian Professor Tom Sanders, was also critical of the research, calling it “an opinion piece rather than a ( n )(53)___________review of the evidence”. He ( 54)____________ “The conclusion that reduced sugar or sugar-free drinks should not be promoted or seen as part of a healthy diet seems unwarranted and likely to add to public (55 )_____________.”
A. relieve B. oppose C. prevent D. bother
A. inserting B. stimulating C.enhancing D.securing
A. resulting from B. referring to C.depending on D. relating to
A. Substitute B.proposal C.suspect D.implication
A. Efficiency B.consumption C.distribution D.modernization
A. appointments B.instructions C.performances D.conclusions
47. A. threats B. matters C. conflicts D.appeals
48. A. adequate B.essential C.available D. deliberate
49. A initiatives B.alternatives C.objectives D.representatives
50. A. without question B. beyond description
C. around the corner D. in consequence
51. A. settle B. route C. mend D. make
A. wrong B. right C. proper D. opposite
53. A. democratic B. automatic C. systematic D. dramatic
54. A. transferred B. ranged C. accessed D. added
55. A. fascination B. ambition C.confusion D. Isolation
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
（2020年上海春季高考）
When I was in high school, I wanted to attend an Ivy League university on the East Coast. I had the grades and SAT scores to get into Harvard but my father refused to pay even though tuition back then was much more affordable than it is today, well within the means of our family. I went to UCLA instead, a good university but not an Ivy. I worked at least 20 hours per week throughout my four years and have always felt that I missed out on a lot of college. I feel that I didn’t have enough time to devote to my studies. One of my biggest regrets is not having had the kind of immersion experience that my oldest son enjoyed. I envy him, but it’s not a bitter feeling. It doesn’t make me lose sight of my own accomplishments and the very real goodness in my life so far.
I believe my own father envied me, too. Early in high school, he had to drop out and help support his family during the Depression. Although he never said as much, I know he wished he could have finished high school and gone on to higher education. I was the only one of his children to do so. When I earned my doctorate and built a life as a professional, he felt a mixture of pride, vicarious fulfillment and envy.
I graduated first in my high school class. Years later, I learned that for months after, Dad had carried the little slip announcing my class rank in his pocket, showing it to friends and business associates. He was obviously proud, though he never told me so. It strikes me as a narcissistic sort of pride, about him rather than me. Many of you will relate to this experience. In your comments to my posts, you’ve told me about parents who exploited you for narcissistic gain. I don’t think my father was a bad man, or that his experience of pride was particularly unusual. Don’t most parents like to brag about their child’s success because it reflects well upon them When I speak of my sons’ lives, I feel pride in them as well as myself.
Envy gets a bad rap but there’s nothing unusual about it. Envy, as I’ve said before, can teach you what you want. Problems only arise when it links up with shame, as I’ve written about before. When the success/beauty/youth enjoyed by someone else makes us feel like a loser in comparison, our envy may become poisonous. In the illogical unconscious, we may feel as if it is precisely because the other person has the trait or thing we want that we cannot have it. We may feel that the only possible relief would be to destroy the object of our envy.
56. According to the text, the author envies his son because ________.
A. his son possesses the precious years of youth
B. his son has a perfect and impressive childhood
C. his son gets into Harvard successfully
D. his son has the immersion experience on his study
57. It can be learned that most parents are proud of their children because ________.
A. they want to exploit their children for narcissistic gain
B. they regard the success as their own and also feel pride in themselves
C. they like to brag about their child’s success
D. they want to catch their friends’ attention
58. Which of the following is TRUE of this passage
A. The author studied in an Ivy League university on the East Coast.
B. The author’s son completed author’s unfinished studies.
C. Problems only arise when envy links up with shame.
D. The author’s father didn’t care about his study and dropped out.
59. What is the author’s attitude toward envy
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent.
(B)
（2021年上海春季高考）
xMAP Technology allows users to perform a wide range of protein-and nucleic acid-based multiplex assays, which can simultaneously detect up to 500 targets in a single run.
Key Advantages of xMAP Technology :
Test for more biomarkers.
Develop custom assays.
Use less sample.
Save time and reagents.
Gain a better understanding of complex biological systems.
Order from thousands of redesigned kits from our Partners
xMAP Technology : The Science
What is multiplexing Multiplexing is a method for high-volume biomarker testing一or testing multiple analytes simultaneously within a single run-using a single sample volume.xMAP Technology is best-suited for testing 3-500 targets.
How does xMAP Technology work xMAP Technology uses labeled micro-spheres or beads, allowing for the simultaneous capture of multiple analytes from a single reaction.Because of their small size and low density, XMAP micro-sphere-based assays exhibit virtual solution-phase kinetics during the reaction. The beads are individually read using an xMAP instrument.
What does xMAP mean Multi-Analyte Profiling, where the “x” represents the biomarkers ( such as proteins , nucleic acids, or polyacrylamides ) that are being tested.
xMAP Beads
xMAP beads come in a variety of formats, including magnetic ( MagPlex ) and nonmagnetic ( MicroPlex) beads.
xMAp beads puss through a red laser, or LED, which excites the internal dyes to distinguish the microsphere set. Then , a green laser or LED excites the fluorescent reporter dye to determine the result of the assay.
xMApDApplications
xMAP in Action
Explore xMAPW Technology and discover some of the many applications used by multiplexing research experts across the globe:
xMAP Assny Automation: Automation can boost productivity , minimize errors , and save on reagents.
Immunogenicity : By using xMAP Technology , researchers can consolidate multiple essays into one for more efficient immune response studies.
Bend-Based Multiplexing vs. Electrochemiluminescence: Bead-based multiplexing offers significantly higher plex capacity , requires less hands-on time, and delivers superior results compared to traditional methods.
Generate more data while saving sample, time , and reagents
xMAp beads come in a variety of formats. The MagPlex Microspheres-6.5 micronsuperparamagnetic beads that are dyed with three red and infrared fluorescent dyes , resulting in500 distinctly colored bead sets are our most versatile and efficient microspheres for high-plex applications. Approximately 10* surface carboxyl groups ( COOH) cover the surface of the bead and serve as covalent attachments for capture ligands. A fluorescent reporter is coupled to a target molecule, which allows its detection after specific capture on the microsphere surface.
According to the passage, what is xMAP
A mind map. B.A lest method. C.A navigation map. D. An application.
6l.All of the following are advantages of xMAP, except_____________.
developing custom analysis B. forming a network structure
generating more data D. saving samples and reagents
Which of the following options is correct
The xMAP beads distinguish groups of microspheres by a blue laser.
xMAP allows for the capture of a single analyte from multiple reactions
C.MAP technology is used more in the experimental phase.
D.The“x”in xMAP represents the biomarkers being tested.
(C)
（2022年上海春季高考）
Conservationists go to war over whether humans are the measure of nature's value. New Conservationists argue such trade-offs are necessary in this human dominated epoch. And they support “re-wilding", a concept originally proposed by Soule where people curtail economic growth and withdraw from landscapes, which then return to nature.
New Conservationists believe the withdrawal could happen together with economic growth The California-based Breakthrough Institute believes in a future where most people live in cities and rely less on natural resources for economic growth.
They would get food from industrial agriculture. including genetically modified foods, desalination intensified meat production and aquaculture, all of which have a smaller land footprint. And they would get their energy from renewables and natural gas.
Driving these profound shifts would be greater efficiency of production, where more products could be manufactured from fewer inputs. And some unsustainable commodities would be replaced in the market by other, greener ones---natural gas for coal, for instance, explained Michael Heisenberg., president of the Breakthrough Institute. Nature would, in essence, be decoupled from the economy.
And then he added a caveat:"We are not suggesting decoupling as the paradigm to save the world, or that it solves all the problems or eliminates all the trade- offs.
Cynics( 悲观者) may say all this sounds too utopian, but Breakthrough maintains the world is already on this path toward decoupling. Nowhere is this more evident than in the United Sates, according to Iddo Wernick, a research scholar at the Rockefeller University, who has examined the nation’s use of 100 main commodities.
Wemck and his colleagues looked at data carefully from the U.S. Geological Survey National Minerals Information Center , which keeps a record of commodities used from 1900 through the present day. They found that the use of 36 commodities ( sand, ire ore , cotton etc.) in the U. S. Economy had peaked.
Another 53 commodities (nitrogen,timber, beef, etc. ) are being used more efficiently per dollar value of gross domestic product than in the pre-1970s era. Their use would peak soon, Wernick said.
Only 11commodities (industrial diamond, indium, chicken, etc.) are increasing in use (Greenwire, Nov.6), and most of these are employed by industries in small quantities to improve systems processes.Chicken use is rising because people are eating less beef, a desirable development since poultry cultivation has a smaller environmental footprint.
The numbers show the United States has not intensified resource consumption since the1970s even while increasing its GDP and population, said Jesse Ausubel of the Rockefeller University.
“It seems like the 20th-century expectation we had, we were always assuming the future entailed greater consumption of resources," Ausubel said. "But what we are seeing in the developed countries is, of course, peaks.”
63.What does the underlined word"trade-offs"refer to in the first paragraph
A. The balance between human development and natural ecology
B. The profitability of import and export trade.
C.The consumption of natural resources by industrial development
D. The difficult plight of economies growth.
64.Which of the following is true of the views of the new environmentalists
A.They believe that mankind should live in forests with rich vegetation
B.They believe that mankind will need more natural resources in the future.
C.They believe that mankind is the master of the whole universe.
D. They believe that mankind should limit economic growth
65.What can we infer from the last paragraph of the passage
A.Natural resources cannot support economic development.
B.More resource consumption will not occur in a certain period of time.
C.Excessive resource consumption will not affect the ecological environment
D. All resource consumption in developed countries has reached a peak
66. What is the passage mainly about
A. Urbanization and re-wildness.
B. Human existence and industrial development
C.Socioeconomic development and resource consumption
D. Commodity trading and raw material development
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
（2019年上海春季高考）
A. In other words, the machinery or other equipment covered with the paint was easily damaged. B. Therefore, the new paint can be applied in many aspects. C. Cars get dirty, even under the best of conditions. D. Water droplets do not leave a mark on the painted surface. E. The new materials are created and benefit humans a lot. F. Researchers say the paint could be used in a factory or other large-scale manufacturing.
New Paint Resists Oil and Water
Having an automobile can be costly. In addition to paying for fuel, the owner of a car should set aside money for an insurance policy to guard against possible damage or loss. The owner also has to pay for normal repairs, like an oil change, and other work.Another cost is cleaning.______ (67)________ Who would not want a car that is always clean because drops of water and oil just roll off Now, scientists say it may not be too long before self.cleaning paints become more common in many industries.
It has been long known that rainwater slides off the leaves of some plants without leaving a mark. Soon, the same may be true for raindrops on your car.
Scientists can now reproduce that quality, or property, of tropical plants like the taro and lotus.Researchers are able to do this because of developments in nanophysis: the studies of very small particles.
Yao Lu is a researcher from China's Dalian University of Technology. He currently works at University College London. He used titanium dioxide nanoparticles to create a new kind of water-repellent(防水的) paint.________(68)_________
Up until now, the biggest problem with water-repellent paints was their vulnerability to mechanical damage.______(69)__________
This was solved with a special adhesive or glue that sticks to the titanium dioxide nanoparticles..“Applying this spray adhesive, we've managed to get very resistant coatings that are resistant to, as I say, rubbing or scratching and with sandpaper and so on."
The new kind of paint can be used on a number of materials, from clothing and paper to steel and glass._______(70)________
They predict this product could be used in a number of areas, including auto manufacturing and even hospitals.
IV.Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
（2021年上海春季高考）
Fluido, a Texas-based analytics company, recently released its new product, called FluidoPlus for free. It connects retailers( 零售商) to a cloud-based analytics service using WiFi. They then collect information about customers behaviour by monitoring the media access code (MAC) in every smart phone that enters the stores. This means that stores will be able to implement an analytics package to receive information that could help guide their marketing. With the information , store managers can measure the number of people who walk past the store and the number who come through the front door. Also, this information includes whether or not these people come in immediately or are convinced to do so by the shop front.
Fluido Plus has received a lot of criticism from consumers concerned about their privacy being invaded. But Fluido assures that the MAC data is scrambled, which means that no personally identifiable information is collected. The company also points to the fact that Fluido is a part of the group that initiated the Mobile Location Analytics code of conduct, These sets of rules require companies to receive customers’ agreement before they can collect any personal information.
Emily Carrless, a senior director at the NO Watching Please Co. , believes that this technology ignores customers' privacy. “This is a clear example of profit outweighing privacy, she said. “The use of tracking technology by shops in order to provide a better or more personal service seems totally disproportionate, " Carrless also stressed the importance of customer awareness. She said that while tracking technology was still developing, there was an obvious goal in mind to identify panies like Fluido won't stop at the general information like the number of customers who walk into stores. The long game is about identifying individuals , and this technologies is very close to enabling Fluido to do that.
71.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
（2022年上海秋季高考）
72.妈忘记了两天前刚给邻居买过黄瓜。(forget)
73. 每逢节假日，我们一家都会去郊外野营，为的就是体验一把悠闲惬意的生活。(so that)
74. 切莫苛求运动强度和频率，细水长流方能见效。(make a difference)
75. 这条运河历经数百年才修建而成，如今虽无昔日繁荣之景，但仍然是横跨东西的重要水道。(as...as)
VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese
（2023年上海秋季高考）
假如你是明启中学的高三学生吴磊，你校英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展览，邀请每位同学提供一件生活中的物品参展，并撰写展品介绍供参观者阅读。你会提供什么物品？写一篇介绍，内容须包括： 1）对该物品的简要描述； 2）你选择该物品参展的原因。
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