资源简介 绝密★启用前金科大联考·2024届高三12月质量检测英语全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is Amy going to do A. Polish an essay. B. Meet her aunt. C. Catch a train.2. When will the woman leave A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.3. What is the normal price of the coffee cup A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 50 yuan.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. Moving house. B. Cleaning a house. C. Working overtime.5. Why is Jessica happy today A. She won a speech contest. B. She got a desired bicycle. C. She passed the maths exam.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where is the man A. In Singapore. B. In France. C. In China.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Whose birthday is approaching A. Mike's. B. Emma’s. C. Lily's.9. What are the speakers mainly doing A. Planning a birthday party. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing computer games.10. How does the woman like the man's idea A. Stupid. B. Cool. C. Serious.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What do the speakers both order A. A sandwich. B. A cold coffee. C. A Frankie.12. What does the man think of the teaching of the new chemistry teacher A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Boring.13. What will the speakers do next A. Attend a lecture. B. Go to the canteen. C. Have a chemistry class.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Why is the woman calling A. To order some food. B. To confirm some information. C. To change the delivery address.15. Where does the woman want to deliver her food A. To her office. B. To her home. C. To her hotel.16. How soon will the woman receive her food A. In 30 minutes. B. In 24 minutes. C. In 7 minutes.17. What is the man probably A. An office worker. B. A delivery man. C. A customer service representative.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What will the students do in the museum A. Take notes. B. Take photos. C. Listen to a lecture.19. What is required when the students eat in the cafeteria A. Asking for Mr. Hanson's permission first.B. Staying together with all the students.C. Meeting with the whole group first.20. What type of class project will the students do A. A history project. B. An art project. C. A photography project.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you can brave cooler temperatures and sometimes rainy weather, you'll likely be rewarded with fewer crowds and lower travel rates in the following popular destinations.MauiAlthough March falls within Maui's peak season, its excellent weather and conditions for water sports and wildlife viewing make it a superb time to visit. Experienced surfers can head to popular surf spots like Ho'okipa Beach and Kaanapali Beach to catch waves, while animal lovers can look for migrating whales during a whale watching cruise(乘船游览). To save some coin, book your Maui hotel and airfare at least a few months in advance.WhitehorseWhitehorse is the capital of Canada's Yukon region. You can visit the SS Klondike National Historic Site and the MacBride Museum to learn about Whitehorse's ties to the Klondike Gold Rush and the First Nations people who settled here during the ice age. Then, travel outside of Whitehorse to check out some of the Yukon's breathtaking natural attractions, such as Kluane National Park and Reserve and see the northern lights in March.Galapagos IslandsWhile you can spot wildlife in the Galápagos year-round, March is nesting season for animals like green sea turtles and red-footed boobies. Keep an eye out near the water, too, as sea lions are known to hang on the beaches. And though March falls within the wet season, there should still be ample warm, sunny days to enjoy the beach, particularly towards the end of the month.MoabLocated between two of Utah's five main national parks, Moab is an outdoor adventure centre known for its awe-inspiring red rock formations. Travellers can admire them during visits to Arches National Park and Canyonlands National Park, which is the largest national park in the state. Popular March activities include hiking, rock climbing, off-roading and camping.21. What is special about Whitehorse A. It is a capital with a rich history. B. It owns two large national parks.C. It needs to be reserved in advance. D. It allows interacting with sea lions.22. Where are you most likely to go if you take an interest in rock formations A. Maui. B. Whitehorse. C. Galapagos Islands. D. Moab.23. What is known about the places mentioned in the text A. They are very rich in wild animals. B. They are excellent places to visit in March.C. They have sunny days all year around. D. They offer unique hiking experiences.BLast month, a group of university student volunteers from Wuhan, Hubei province, arrived at the home of a couple who have been married for more than 60 years.The group was taking part in a programme launched in 2015 aimed at helping elderly couples fulfill their dreams of having special wedding photos taken. Zhang, 20, a freshman at Wuhan University of Engineering Science, is among the students taking part in the institution's volunteer project, Dream Fulfillment Plan.The project's founder, Yu Jinwen, 35, a teacher at Wuhan University of Engineering Science, said that as of last month, the volunteers had taken wedding photos for more than 1,000 couples. They also interviewed their subjects and recorded their love stories.The project was inspired by Yu's regret at not having a good photo of his grandfather, who died in 2010. The family searched hard but was unable to find a quality shot. In desperation, Yu had to use the photo on his grandfather's ID card as a portrait. In 2014, Yu led students applying to launch a volunteer service project, and came up with the idea of taking good photographs for the elderly free of charge.“When these couples were young, there was no opportunity to take wedding photos. We can help them by taking special shots to bring back good memories of their younger days,” Yu said. Initially, he found it difficult to acquire wedding dresses and photographic equipment. However, one of his former classmates, who owned a wedding photography company in Wuhan, donated more than 70 secondhand wedding dresses to the project. Yu formed the first team, which consisted of 15 volunteers.The project, which has grown over the years, now comprises 13 groups with a total of 590 volunteers. They have worked in 356 communities and rural areas across 43 cities in 13provinces nationwide, gaining recognition and appreciation for their work. In 2021, the project won the silver prize at the sixth Chinese Youth Volunteer Service Project Competition.24. What is the purpose of Dream Fulfillment Plan A. To offer opportunities to students to find jobs.B. To help elderly couples realize their wedding photo dream.C. To make Wuhan University of Engineering Science known.D. To encourage more university students to do voluntary work.25. What motivated Yu Jinwen to launch the project A. His wish in childhood. B. His passion for photography.C. Lack of good photos for his late grandfather. D. The encouragement of his teachers.26. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on A. The members of the project. B. The achievements of the project.C. The promising future of the project. D. The support given by the public.27. What is the main idea of the text A. Student volunteers help elderly couples turn the clock back.B. Wuhan University of Engineering Science launched a project.C. Taking good wedding photos for elderly people is no easy task.D. Wedding photos for elderly people become more and more popular.CA museum in France found out recently that over half of their paintings were fakes(赝品). The museum was created to show the works of the painter Etienne Terrus, but over 80of 140 paintings were by other people.Etienne Terrus was born in El ne in 1857, and died there in 1922. Terrus visited Paris, but unlike many other painters at the time, he did not move there. Instead, he spent a lot of time near El ne and painted scenes from the area. Terrus is important to the people of Elne because of this tie.The Terrus Museum has been collecting artwork by Terrus for almost 20 years. Most of the art works have been bought in the last few years. The museum spent about $190,000 to buy paintings, drawings, and watercolours. Some pieces of art have also been given to the museum.The museum recently closed for about 4 months while the building was being renovated. As they were getting ready to re-open the museum, people from the museum asked Eric Forcada to help them figure out how to organize the paintings.Mr. Forcada studies art history. As he looked at the works of art that the museum had, it didn't take him long to find out that something was wrong. Some paintings didn't look at all like Terrus's work or were painted on the wrong kind of canvas. Some paintings showed buildings that had been built a long time after Mr. Terrus died. Several paintings had the name of the artist written in ink on the painting. Mr. Forcada said, “On one painting, the ink signature was wiped away when I passed my white glove over it. Over 80 of 140 paintings were by other people.”Mr. Forcada says that problems like these are more common for small museums like the Terrus Museum. Unlike big museums, small ones don't have enough money to pay experts to check out artwork carefully. The good news for the Terrus Museum is that experts say that almost 58 of their Terrus paintings are real.28. Why does tienne Terrus mean a lot to the people of Elne A. He was born there. B. His paintings were breathtaking.C. He created many works from Elne's scenes. D. He differs from other painters of his time.29. How did the museum obtain most of the paintings A. They were mainly purchased. B. Some painters donated them.C. The staff painted them. D. They were renewed from the old ones.30. What does the underlined word “renovated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean A. Destroyed. B. Constructed. C. Moved. D. Repaired.31. What is the best title for the text A. Etienne Terrus Was a Born Landscape PainterB. Over Half of a French Museum's Paintings Are FakesC. Some Experts Proved the Art Works Not RealD. Small Museums Lack Money to Buy PaintingsDHaze(薄雾) and smoke from hundreds of Canadian wildfires covered most of the US Northeast for a second day—Wednesday, with New York City experiencing the world's worst air quality over the last two days.New York, the Big Apple became the Big Orange by midday Wednesday as the sky over the nation's largest city fell into a deep hazy orange. Streets in Manhattan are like what they were like during the pandemic(流行病) as residents again wore masks and cared for warnings from health officials about the impact of PM2.5, which can lead to respiratory(呼吸的)illnesses.New York Governor Kathy Hochul said on Wednesday that the state was making one million N95 masks available to the public. Approximately 400,000 N95 masks would be distributed at New York state parks, and at subway stations and other locations in New York City, Hochul said at a press briefing. An additional 600,000 masks would be made available at Homeland Security stockpiles(囤聚的物资) for local governments to pick up, she said.Hochul called the poor air quality “a very serious, dangerous situation”. She recommended that people across the state cancel outdoor activities. “Simply stay indoors. Outdoors is dangerous in just about every part of our state,” the governor said. Officials at the briefing said they had been monitoring any potential rise in respiratory illnesses or health issues due to the poor air quality.The city's air was more polluted than all the world's major cities on Wednesday morning, according to data from Swiss technology company IQAir. Dubai and Delhi came in second and third, respectively. Mike Hardiman, a staff in the National Weather Service, told The New York Times the city “smells like cigars”.32. Why do people wear masks in New York A. Because of health concern. B. Because of the pandemic.C. Because of officials' demand. D. Because of their habits.33. What message does Paragraph 3 convey A. New York has good welfare system. B. N95 masks can settle the crisis.C. The public's support is vital. D. The government took measures to handle the issue.34. What kind of activity might Hochul recommend A. Camping. B. Doing housework.C. Fishing. D. Climbing mountains.35. What does Mike Hardiman mean by saying the city “smells like cigars” A. The city is polluted by cigars. B. Cigars have very good smell.C. The air quality in the city is terrible. D. There are too many smokers in the city.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Clever Ways to Organize Your RefrigeratorWhen you're watching your grocery budget, a refrigerator can be your best friend. It's great for people who only occasionally have time to cook. Because you can either buy ready-made meals or make up big batches periodically and divvy them up for convenient weeknight meals. The issue, of course, is freezer organization. Having wonderful food on hand is just annoying if you can't actually find it when you want it! 36iDesign Linus Divided Refrigerator Storage BinA lot of the convenience foods we put into the refrigerator come in boxes. 37 This is because they tend to slide around and fall over. A clear storage bin with dividers(分隔物), like the one from iDesign, is just what you need. 38 So it's small enough to be a good fit for refrigerators. The divider means boxed items will still stand upright. In most refrigerators, you'll be able to fit two or more as needed, and they'll slide out for easy access to items at the back.YouCopia FreezeUp Refrigerator BinAnother type of “problem packaging” is the stand-up, zipper-seal bags that many kinds of fruit and vegetables are sold in. They're convenient to use, but there's not really a good way to pile or organize them when they go back into the refrigerator. This refrigerator bin from YouCopia, with its four or six removable dividers, is just the thing to keep them in line. It's clear and has a low wall at one side. 39 You can put those packages in and take out of the refrigerator without effort.Removable Refrigerator Food LabelsPhysical organizing isn't the only kind you'll need to do to get the most out of your refrigerator and its contents. 40 In this case labels will be needed. Labeling everything that goes into your refrigerator will help you keep track not just of the contents of each bag and package, but also to know which items need to be used up in which order. These labels from Chinco are just the thing. They’ll stick to storage bags or containers made of plastic and glass, but after they've been used, they'll peel off easily and leave no residue(残留) behind.A. It's popular due to its small size.B. It's just 11 inches deep and 5 inches wide.C. So it's easy to see what you've got.D. You need to make full use of your refrigerator.E. Small boxes in particular can be a pain to store.F. Now we have got the clever solutions to the problem.G. You'll also need to keep track of what's in there.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a normal Wednesday by any measure. I had just gotten home from work when 41 a painful ring sounded in my ear. I knew instantly that I needed to call my 42 .I dialed her number quickly and waited with a growing sense of 43 as she did not answer. That was extremely 44 because she always answered, her 45 always by her side. I knew she needed 46 at that moment. I called my sister and my father and told them I thought something was 47 with my grandmother. Hearing that they 48 immediately.A half hour later we arrived at grandmother's house. Her red brick house was completely closed off. The gate was shut, and the curtains were 49 . No light could be seen inside. Then, sensing I was right, and something was clearly wrong, my father 50 the window of the door open with a rock and I was able to reach in and 51 the door. My poor grandmother lay on the floor of her dining room, her shoulder clearly broken. My sister called 911. Finally my grandmother was 52 .And then I knew even though she hadn't called me, somehow, I still 53 her message. Maybe it was the special bond between 54 members that connected my grandma and me together despite space, so I could feel the 55 of her.41. A. suddenly B. normally C. completely D. frequently42. A. sister B. grandmother C. father D. grandfather43. A. surprise B. curiosity C. anxiety D. anger44. A. impressed B. formal C. influential D. unusual45. A. cellphone B. glasses C. clothes D. apartment46. A. advice B. help C. care D. confidence47. A. strict B. filled C. wrong D. painful48. A. cheered up B. called off C. broke out D. set off49. A. closed B. hung C. painted D. lifted50. A. knocked B. broke C. left D. cleaned51. A. fix B. remove C. unlock D. repair52. A. demanded B. concerned C. saved D. delivered53. A. refused B. received C. ignored D. relayed54. A. club B. party C. family D. society55. A. danger B. life C. joy D. secret第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great Silk Road World Heritage Exhibition, being held in Japan, is the first large-scale event with the Silk Road as 56 (it) theme held outside of China. Hosted by the Tokyo Fuji Art Museum, the exhibition features a select ion of 237 precious artifacts(工艺品)related 57 the Silk Road from 27 major museums and academies in China, 58 (include) those in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region and Dunhuang, Gansu province.The 59 (item) on display at the exhibition include gold and silver ornaments, bronze artifacts, paintings and statues. Many of them are being 60 (public) displayed in Japan for the first time. Of these, 45 pieces 61 (regard) as first class national cultural relics in China.“The Silk Road themed exhibition is being held for the 62 (three) time in Japan. It was previously held once in the 1990s 63 again in 2004. After a gap of 18 years, 64 is roughly a generation, we feel it is necessary to hold another exhibition with the Silk Road as the theme to show the 65 (significant) of this cultural heritage. It represents the exchange of goods and trans-boundary communication-based interactions between people,” says Chen Jianzhong, president of the Kouzan Finearts Company, the exhibition planning partner.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华,你校英文报在举办主题为“Care for Our Pets”的征文活动。 请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容包括:1.为什么需要关爱宠物;2.如何关爱宠物。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Care for Our Pets第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nuts was quite an adventurous and smart squirrel kitten. One day, without the notice of his parents, he slipped out of home and set off to Mr. Elk's Candy Company to buy toffees. On the way, he met Robert the little deer, his best friend. He said, “Hello, Robert. Would you like to come with me to Mr. Elk's Candy Company ”Robert replied, “Sure. But it's a long way from here. We may come across some fierce beasts(野兽) along the way and get ourselves in danger. I've got to ask my mother.”To which Nuts replied, “Oh, don't be such a coward(胆小鬼)! You'll be back home in no time at all. I have been to the Candy Company alone several times and I have never met any beast at all.”“Okay,” Robert replied nervously.Soon they were both marching joyfully through the forest, although Robert did feel a bit uncertain about the idea. After half an hour, they stopped by at Mr. Cooper's house. Mr. Cooper was the wise squirrel fond of inventing various mousetraps or fox traps to defeat predatory(捕食性的) opponents. Nuts and Robert had a brief chat with Mr. Cooper before they continued their journey to the Mr. Elk's Candy Company.、Several minutes later, as they were travelling on, a frightening beast appeared from behind the bushes. It was Mr. Gordon, the bad fox!They both screamed at the very sight. Robert rushed away in panic but then he realised that he had left Nuts behind. When he went back, he found that Nuts was frozen still in front of the fox (a common squirrel instinct).Mr. Gordon licked his lips and said, “I haven’t had squirrel for dinner for a long time.” He was about to grab Nuts when Robert screamed from behind the bushes. “Well, well. What do we have here, a live and healthy little deer. He would make an even better dinner,” said Gordon. He forgot all about Nuts and began chasing Robert.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nuts was alarmed by the scream and rushed to get help for Robert. Both the two headed home and told their parents the risky adventure.2024届高三12月质量检测·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5 ABCAA 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 BCBCA第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了四个适合三月份去游览的最佳地方。21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分Whitehorse内容“You can visit the SS Klondike National Historic Site and the Mac Bride-Museum to learn about Whitehorse's ties to the Klondike Gold Rush and the First Nations people who settled here during,the ice age.”可知. Whitehorse是一座历史悠久的小镇。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分Moab内容“Located between two of Utah's five main national parks,Moab is an outdoor adventure centre known for its awe-inspiring red rock formations."知,Moab位于犹他州五个主要国家公园中的两个国家公园之间,是一个户外探险中心,以其令人惊叹的红色岩层而闻名。23.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。综合全文可知,这四处地方均为可以在3月游览的好去处。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的武汉工程技术大学教师于金文创办了志愿者项目“圆梦计划”,旨在帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦想。24.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The group was taking part in a programme launched in 2015aimed at helping elderly couples fulfill their dreams of having special wedding photos taken.”可知,“圆梦计划”项目的目的是帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦想。25.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The project was inspired by Yu's regret at not having a goodphoto of his grandfather,who died in 2010.The family searched hard but was unable to find a quality shot.”可知,这个项目的灵感来自没有拍到2010年去世的祖父的好照片的遗憾。家人努力寻找,但未能找到一张高质量的照片。26.【答案】A【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,本段讲述的是该项目多年来不断发展,目前由13个小组组成,共有590名志愿者。他们的工作足迹遍及全国13个省份43个城市的356个社区和农村,获得了社会的认可和赞赏。2021年,该项目荣获第六届中国青少年志愿服务项目大赛银奖。27.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知,本文讲述的是35岁的武汉工程技术大学教师于金文创办了志愿者项目“圆梦计划”,旨在帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦想。故选B项,意为:学生志愿者帮助老年夫妇扭转时光。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了法国一家博物馆最近发现,他们的画作中有一半以上是赝品。该博物馆是为了展示画家艾蒂安·特鲁斯(Etienne Terrus)的作品而创建的,但140幅作品中有80多幅是其他人的作品。28.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“he spent a lot of time near Elne and painted scenes from the area”和“Terrus is important to the people of Elne because of this tie.”可知,Terrus之所以对Elne的人们意义重大,是因为他创作了许多来自Elne风景的作品。29.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Most of the art works have been bought in the last few years.The museum spent about $190,000 to buy paintings,drawings,and water colour.”可知,大部分艺术品都是近几年购买的。博物馆花费了大约19万美元购买油画、素描和水彩画。30.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段内容“As they were getting ready to re-open the museum,people from the museum asked Eric Forcada to help them figure out how to organize the paintings,"可判断,该博物馆最近关闭了大约4个月,同时建筑正在进行修缮。31.【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述的是法国一家博物馆最近发现,他们的画作中有一半以上是赝品。该博物馆是为了展示画家艾蒂安·特鲁斯(Etienne Terrus)的作品而创建的,但140幅作品中有80多幅是其他人的作品。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了加拿大数百场野火产生的烟雾使纽约空气质量下降,对纽约产生了巨大影响,为此纽约政府将分发N95口罩,并呼吁人们尽量在室内活动。32.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段内容“residents again wore masks and cared for warnings from health officials about the minter of PM2.5,which can lead to respiratory illnesses"可知,居民再次戴上口罩,并注意卫生官员关于PM2.5影响的警告;PM2.5会导致呼吸道感染疾病。人们戴口罩是出于对健康的考虑。33.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容的主题句"Now York Governor Kathy Hooch said on Wednesday that the state is making one million N95 masks available to the public."可知,全段主要讲政府采取措施来处理这一问题。34.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“She recommended that people across the state cancel outdoor activities.”可知,她建议全州人民取消户外活动,即她建议在室内活动。只有“Doing housework”属于室内活动。35.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“The city's air was more polluted than all the world's major cities on Wednesday morning"可知,该市的空气污染比世界上所有主要城市都严重,所以Mike Hardiman的意思是空气质量差。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了三种冰箱收纳神器:iDesign Linus分隔式冰箱储物箱、YouCopia FreezeUp冷藏箱、可拆卸冰箱食品标签。36.【答案】E【解析】引出下文句。命题意图:考查语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。根据下文介绍的三种冰箱收纳神器可知,此处需要说明“现在我们给出了解决问题的办法”,所以答案为E。37.【答案】F【解析】承上启下句。命题意图:考查语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。根据上文“A lot of the convenience foods we put into the refrigerator come in boxes.”可知,我们放进冰箱的许多方便食品都是盒装的,F项的“Small boxes in particular can be a pain to store.(尤其是小盒子,存放起来会很痛苦。)”是上一句的递进。而下文中的“this”,正是指小盒子存放起来会很痛苦这件事,所以选F。38.【答案】A【解析】引出下文句。命题意图:考查语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。根据空格的后一句话“So it's small enough to be a good fit for refrigerators.(所以它足够小,非常适合放冰箱。)”可知,上一句应该说到储物箱的尺寸,来体现它足够小,所以应该选A。39.【答案】D【解析】引出下文句。命题意图:考查语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。根据空格前一句话“It's clear and hasa low wall at one side.”可知,这种容器是透明的,一边有一个矮的内壁。这种特性就会造成D选项的结果,即容易看到你有什么。所以答案为D。40.【答案】G【解析】承上启下句。命题意图:考查语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。根据空格的前一句话“Physicalorganizing isn't the only kind you'll need to do to get the most out of your refrigerator and its contents.(为了充分利用冰箱和里面的东西,你需要做的不仅仅是物理整理。)”可知,下一句可以填:追踪冰箱里有什么也很重要。又根据空的后一句“In this case labels will be needed.(在这种情况下,将需要标签。)”可知,将“You'll also need to keep track of what's in there.”这句话放到中间,可以起到承上启下的作用。所以答案为G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了作者突然感觉到了祖母有危险,然后赶到祖母的住所,发现祖母摔倒了,伤到了肩膀,最后祖母得救了。作者意识到,家人之间特殊的联系超越了空间的限制。41.【答案】B【解析】考查副词。根据“I had just gotten home from work when_____a painful ring sounded in my ear.”可知,刺耳的铃声是突然响起的。42.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。根据“I called my sister and my father and told them I thought something was____with my grandmother.”可知,作者要给他的祖母打电话。43.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。根据下文“That was extremely_____because she always answered.her____always by her side.”可知,作养的祖母平时都套接电话,而这次拨了电话但没有接通,所以作者有焦虑、着急的感觉。44.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。根据上下文“I dialed her number quickly and waited with a growing sense of___as she did not answer.That was extremely _____because she always answered,her always, by her side.”可知,祖母平时总是能接电话,而这次不接电话,这是不寻常的。45.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。根据“That was extremely_______because she always answered, her_____always by her side.”可知祖母平时总是能接电话,所以手机应该总是放在身边的。46.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。根据第三段的场景,作者和父亲、妹妹赶到祖母的房子里救下了祖母可知,作者感觉到了祖母需要帮助。47.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。根据上文,作者给祖母打电话,但祖母一直不接,所以作者感觉到了问题。48.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文语境“A half hour later we arrived at grandmother's house.”可知,作者和父亲、妹妹马上出发前往祖母的住所。49.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。根据下文语境“No light could be seen inside.”可知窗帘是关着的。50.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据语境"my father_____the window of the door open with a rock and I was able to reach in and_ ____ the door”可知,“我”爸爸用石头打碎了窗户,“我”就能够进屋,把门锁打开。51.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。unlock意为“打开”。52.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。根据上文“My sister called 911.”和“Finally my grandmother was___.”可知,应该是打急救电话叫救护车过来,最后祖母得救了。53.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据“And then I knew even though she hadn't called me,somehow,I still __her message.”和上文提到的“我”感觉到了祖母有事可知,虽然她没给“我”打电话,但是“我”仍然能收到她的信息。54.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。根据“that connected my grandma and me together”可知,作者和祖母应该是家庭成员之间的联系。55.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。作者能感受到祖母有危险,需要帮助。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。大丝绸之路世界遗产展在日本举行,这是首次在中国境外举办以丝绸之路为主题的大型活动。文章介绍了展出的物品及展览的意义。56.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。theme为名词,前面应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。57.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。related to固定搭配,意思是“和……相关”,故填to。58.【答案】including【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处的museums and academics和include是主动关系,且是非谓语,应该用现在分词。故填including。59.【答案】item【解析】考查名词复数。include这个谓语动词用了复数形式,又因为物品包含了“gold and silver ornaments,bronze artifacts,paintings and statues",所以主语item要用复数形式,故填items。60.【答案】publicly【醒析】考查词性转旗副词修饰动词,所以用publicly修饰动词display。故填publicly。61.【答案】are regarded【解析】考查动词时态和语态 句中主语45 nieces和regard是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态;又是说明现在的事情,应用一般现在时,故 are regarded。62.【答案】third【解析】考查序数词。文章要表达的意思是丝绸之路主题展览在计本第之次举行,故填third。63.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。once in the 1990s与again in 2004之间为并列关系,故用连向64.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,其先行词是18 years,故填which。65.【答案】significance【解析】考查词性转换。the significance of...意为“……的意义”。故填significance。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)One possible version:Care for Our PetsPets are humans' friends.They need lots of care,love and affection from their owners,just like we did when we were little.Here are some useful tips on caring for our pets.First,find out routines.Pets like routines and we are supposed to do things regularly,such as walking our pets,feeding our pets and giving them the care they need.Second,take them out to exercise.Just like humans,overweight pets are more likely to have health problems.Third,take our pets to the vet regularly.By doing this,we can make sure that our pets will stay in good health.To sum up,we should give as much care as possible to our pets.第二节 读后续写(满分25分)One possible version:Nuts was alarmed by the scream and rushed to get help for Robert.He rushed to Mr. Copper, the wise squirrel,and borrowed his best mousetrap known as the Great Fox trapper.Dragging it,Nuts ran back as fast as he could and was just in time to overtake Mr.Gordon who had cornered Robert.He dropped the mousetrap in his path and before Gordon could stop himself,his foot got caught in the mousetrap."Ow!"cried the unlucky fox whose foot was now swollen and red just like a tomato.After removing the agonizing trap,he could barely walk!In great agony,he crawled up to his home.Both the two headed home and told their parents the risky adventure.Hearing their account and description, their parents were shocked and scolded the children for their risky deeds.But they also praised their excellent teamwork and their wonderful strategy to free the forest of a major terror for some time.Both the Nuts and Robert had to promise to their parents to explore the world in a safe way in the coming days.Then,the parents went to the Candy Company and bought toffees for their children.On the way,they didn't forget to stop by at the Mr.Cooper's house and say"Thank you!"to him.听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:Amy,could you lend me a hand to polish my essay right now W:Now Sorry,but my aunt is arriving from abroad,and I'm going to the railway station to pick her up.M:Never mind.I'll turn to Jenny.(Text 2)W:Have you booked the flight to the meeting in London yet M:No,I haven't.I'm trying to decide whether to take a 9:00 p.m.flight on Wednesday evening or a Thursday morning flight.W:I'm on the Wednesday evening flight.I want to rest a little before the meeting begins on Friday morning.(Text 3)W:Hi,Peter!What a lovely coffee cup you have!How much is it M:I paid only 10 yuan for it,which is one fifth of the original price.There is a little fault on it but it is hard to sea.(Text 4)W:The house we rented is in need of cleaning.M:Yes.We'd better clean it up before we move in. What about cleaning it this Saturday W:I have to work overtime on that day.How about puling it off day (Text 5)M:Jessica,you look happier today than when you won the English Speech Cob test Let weekW:Yeah.I finally got the bike I've always been looking forward to.How can that not be exciting M:You wouldn't be so happy if you knew your maths grade.(Text 6)W:Good morning.Now,what seems to be the matter M:Well,I've got this stomachache.I think it must be something I ate.W:I see.Have you got pains anywhere else M:Well,I had a headache before I went to bed last night.W:When did you arrive in Singapore M:Only the day before yesterday from Paris.Yesterday I had rather a big lunch and I'm not used to Chinese cooking.W:Well,I see.There is something wrong with your digestive system.I'll give you some medicine.M:Thank you.(Text 7)W:Hey Mike,what's up M:Hey Emma!Oh,guess whose birthday is coming up W:Oh,yes!Is it Lily's Her birthday is just around the corner!M:You got it!And you know we've got to plan something awesome for her.She's been talking about her birthday for weeks.W:Totally!Lily deserves the best party ever.Okay,so what's the game plan M:I was thinking we could do a themed costume party.Lily's crazy about superheroes,so why not make it a superhero party W:That's such a wonderful idea!She will love it.We can all dress up as our favourite superheroes, and I bets he'll go crazy for it,(Text 8)M:Hey,now that we have quite some time before the next lecture,why don't we go to the college canteen W:Oh yes,we can have something to eat.M:Perfect!So,I will have a sandwich and a cold coffee.What are you going to have W:I'll have a Frankie and a cold coffee.M:By the way,do you like the teaching of this new chemistry teacher we have W:Umm.not so interesting.At times it is a bit difficult to understand what he has to teach and most of the time he uses difficult language and sentences which are hard to understand.M:I know!His lectures are so boring that I don't even feel to pay attention to them.W:It is our last term and anyway it is us who have to study and devote ourselves.M:So true!I'm done with my coffee and I think we must go.It's time for our next lecture!W:Yeah,let's go!(Text 9)M:Hello,my name is Taran.How can I assist you W:Yes,my name is Mary.I ordered from Zomato 10 minutes ago and accidentally chose my work address.Could you please assist me in getting my food delivered to my house M:Sure,madam.Please hold for a second and just let me check our system.W,Sure,M:A delivery order from Subway has been placed to be delivered at 32-A Vasant Vihar.Is this your order W:Yes,and this is me office address.M:Okay, I can make the necessary changes through my database.B-82 Madhuban enclave, Narayna colony.Do you want me to send you order to this address W:Yes,this is where I want to get my order delivered.M:I've just made the changes,madam.You'll receive the notification.W:Thank you so much.M:No problem,madam;you'll receive your order in the next 30 minutes.If you have any further questions or concerns,please contact our customer service number.W:Okay,thanks.(Text 10)M:All right,students.I'm Hanson.Please listen carefully.We will get into six different groups, which have already been chosen for you.You'll know the colour of your group based on the notebook you were given.If you have a blue notebook,you are in the blue group.Each of your groups will have eight students and one adult.You must stay together all morning.Your task will be to visit at least three rooms in the museum and take notes about the paintings.At noon,we will meet in front of the museum for lunch.If you don't bring lunch from home,you can buy food in the cafeteria.You'll be permitted to go to the cafeteria to have lunch.But you must meet with the whole group first.Please remember to take very detailed notes.You cannot use your cameras in the museum.So when we do our class project on these paintings,you'll have only your written notes to use. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024届高三12月质量检测英语答案.docx 【MP3】24328C-英语听力(1).mp3 河北省保定市金科大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题.docx