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2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量监测
初 四 英 语 试 题
题号 I II III IV V VI VII 总分
分数
1.考生将自己的学校、姓名、班级写在规定的位置。
2.考试时间120分钟。
3.全卷总分120分，听力25分，笔试95分。
第一部分 听力（共计25分）
I.listening(共20小题，Part One 和Part Two每题1分，Part Three每题2分,共25分)
Part One 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1. A. 11. B. 13. C.15.
( )2. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
( )3. A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s.
( )4. A.Some reports. B. Some information. C. Some books.
( )5. A. Next to the bank. B. Behind the supermarket.
C. Next to the hotel.
( )6. A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
( )7. A. Driving a car B. Walking in the street. C. Visiting a school.
( )8. A. To keep healthy B. To save money. C. To enjoy the fresh air.
( )9. A. To see the doctor. B. To write her report.
C. To study for the exam.
( )10.A. She hurt her legs. B. She fell on to the ground.
C. She had a stomachache.
Part Two 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）
请听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11. Why does Gina play the guitar in the street
A. To raise money for the poor children.
B. To make some money for her study.
C. To practice playing the guitar.
( )12. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Go shopping. B. Have a yard sale. C.Do some housework.
请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13. What is Judy doing
A. Reading a book. B. Doing her homework C. Writing poems.
( )14. What is Judy probably like
A. Brave. B. Active. C. Shy.
( )15. When should Judy finish memorizing the poem tomorrow
A. By 8:00pm B. By 9:00pm. C. By 10:00pm
Part Three 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每题1分，共10分）
( )16. What did Helen often do with her grandparents in the evenings
She did some writing. B. She did some reading.
C.She did her homework.
( )17. Why did Helen begin to try writing things
A. To get some awards B. To keep a record of her life
C. To share her thoughts and feeling.
( )18. What is Helen used to doing
A. Thinking B. Painting. C. Studying.
( )19. Where does Helen come from
A. America. B. Britain C. Canada.
( )20 How will Helen get more writing materials
By traveling more B. By reading more C. By listening more
第二部分 笔试（共计95分）
第一节 选择题（共50分）
II Reading comprehension(共15小题，每题2分，共30分)
Choose the best answer according to the passage you read .
A
What Chinese Products Do Foreigners Like
Nowadays, more and more foreigners become interested in our Chinese products. What do they like Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a survey and asked several foreigners on Wangfujing Street. Let’s have a look!
Products Some foreigners’ ideas
Chinese Sauce(酱), especially chili sauce (辣椒) taste, is one of the best sauces, I think. There’s a picture of a middle-aged woman on the bottle. In fact, when my friends see me eating three pieces of bread with a bottle of it, they will not be surprised because they know I am used to the chili sauce taste and fall in love with it. —By Hamlus Goodwin, 24, the USA
I would surely have to say that I love my Chinese Phone III. This phone is cheap, acts as if it costs twice. In fact, it’s a little less than $300 but it has the newest system of this brand, and its battery capacity (电池容量) has 41000mAh, which lasts at least 24 hours for playing videos. I often watch short videos on the phone. —By Aiden Sampson, 36, Canada
I really love this drink. It is a Chinese herbal (中草药) tea, and one of the most popular tea drinks in China today. I remembered the first time to drink it in London. It was a little bitter. But now I will never get enough of it. Every day, I put this drink into my bag. Honestly, I will feel full of energy after drinking it. —By Ashiq Iqbal, 40, the UK
( )21．Who likes having bread with the chili sauce
A. Ashiq Iqbal. B．Hamlus Goodwin.
C．Aiden Sampson. D．Wang Lei.
( )22．How much does a Chinese Phone III possibly cost
A．$290. B．$300. C．$310. D．$390.
( )23．What kind of writing is the passage
A product B．A thanks note.
C.A survey report. D．A street story.
B
The spacecraft Shenzhou XIII carried Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to space. Many people may want to know about the three Chinese astronauts’ life in space. In fact, they could do many of the things as we do on Earth.
They brushed their teeth, washed their hair and went to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity（失重）environment, they tended themselves in different ways. They washed their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo（免冲洗洗发剂）because there were no real showers in the spaceship.
Astronauts ate three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they ate depended on themselves. There were many kinds of food, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and sea-food. They could also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.
Astronauts could have much fun too. They enjoyed wonderful sunrise which happened every 90 minutes. Astronauts could even spend weekends. They watched movies, played music, read books and talked to their families.
After a long day at work, nothing was better than a good night’s sleep. Astronauts had to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins. Usually, astronauts were planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they might wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also had dreams.
( )24．Which question does Paragraph I answer
A．Who is the best astronaut in China
B．Why did the astronauts go to space
C．When did the spacecraft ShenzhouXIII go to space
D．How many Chinese astronauts went to space by ShenzhouXIII
( )25．What does the underlined word “tended” in Paragraph 2 mean
Depended on. B．Took care of.
C．Found out. D．Looked forward to.
( )26．How many times could the astronauts see sunrise in twenty-four hours
A．8. B．12. C．16. D．22.
( )27．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To show what space is like.
B．To tell us what the three astronauts’ life was like in space.
C．To let us know the space environment.
D．To tell us the three astronauts had a hard life in space.
C
Sometimes we will feel full of pain.But what is the reason for pain？Pain tells us that something is wrong so that we stop what we are doing to protect the body.For example，if you break your leg，pain stops your from walking with it.If you didn't feel any pain，you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more.But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking with your hurt leg？That is because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend（修补） the broken leg.
We have special cells（细胞） in our bodies.When something goes wrong，these cells will send messages to the brain.The brain then makes us feel pain.Then we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain.For example，put your hand on a hot cup，and your hand's cells tell your muscles（肌肉） and your brain.Your muscles are able to quickly move your hand away from the heat.At the same time，your brain tells you that you need to care for your hand.It all happens in less than a second.
And there is a surprising thing during the whole run.When doctors cut into the brain during the operations（手术），they do not put the person to sleep.Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain，it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor works.
Anyway，pain is a sign of body problems.Please have a rest when you feel pain，especially for those modern young people who are always busy with their work or study.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )28.What is the reason for pain according to the text？
A.Making you feel ill at home.
B.Giving you a lesson about the pain.
C.Letting you rest to protect your body.
D.Saving your energy to continue your work.
( )29. What will happen if you put your hand on a hot cup？
A.Muscles will make you feel pain.
B.Cells will send messages to your brain.
C.Eyes will stop you doing wrong things.
D.Skin cells are the first to feel the danger.
( )30.The underlined word "it" refers to
A.brain B.hand C.leg D.arm
( )31. Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the text？（①＝Paragraph 1，＝Paragraph2，③＝Paragraph 3，④＝Paragraph 4）
A. B. C. D.
D
The Ministry of Education of China held a press conference（新闻发布会） in Beijing on the 2nd to introduce the "Notice on Further Strengthening（加强） the Sleep Management of Primary and Secondary School Students" (the "Notice").
The "Notice" clarifies（明确） the sleep time of primary and middle school students of different ages, and requires homework, off-school training, and games to make way for students' sleep.
　　According to the "Notice", elementary school students should sleep 10 hours a day, junior high school students should sleep 9 hours, and high school students 8 hours a day.
Provincial education administrative departments should coordinate（协助） school schedules based on actual arrangements. The morning class time of primary schools is generally no earlier than 8:20, and middle schools are generally no earlier than 8:00.
　　In response to external factors（外部因素） affecting students' sleep problems, the "Notice" raises three "interrupt mechanisms"（中断机制）, requiring homework, off-school training, and games to make way for students' sleep.
　　The first is the "interruption" of homework, requiring elementary school students to basically complete written homework in school, and middle school students to complete most of the written homework in school. If individual （个别）students have not completed their homework by bedtime, parents should urge（督促） them to go to bed on time and not stay up late to ensure sufficient Sleep.
　　The second is the "interruption" of off-school training time, requiring off-school offline training to end no later than 20:30, online live broadcast training no later than 21:00, and no pre-class preview（课前预习）, after-class consolidation（巩固）, and homework Assign homework in any form such as practice, We Chat group clocking in(微信打卡).
The third is the "interruption" of games. Educational departments in all areas are required to use technical ways to make sure that game services are not provided for minors （未成年人）from 22:00 to 8:00 the next day.　　
A survey from the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education showed that the average sleep duration of elementary school students and junior high school students were 9.5 hours and 8.4 hours, respectively, and there were insufficient sleep problems to some degrees.
Some studies have also shown that using sleep time for learning does not improve their grades, on the contrary, it will affect their grades.
Some experts especially suggested that parents take proper measures to restrict （限制）children's use of electronic products, and at the same time set an example, consciously(自觉地) keep a balance between a good work and rest, so that children clearly understand the importance of sleep.
( )32.What is the content of the Ministry of education press conference？
A. Strengthening the sleep management of students.
B. Strengthening the study management of students.
C. Strengthening the homework management of students.
D. Strengthening the time management of students.
( )33. Why does the Ministry of education raise three "interrupt mechanisms”
A. In order to improve the students’ grades.
B. In order to make the school management more effective.
C. In order to reduce the external factors affecting students' sleep.
D. In order to increase the time of students' sleep.
( )34.Which of the following statements is true
A The "interruption" of off-school training time requires online training to end no later than 20:30.
B. Parents should set a good example for the children between good work and rest.
C. The "interruption" of games requires all students aren’t allowed to play games.
D. The "interruption" of homework requires students can refuse to do their homework.
( )35.This article is mainly about_________.
A. why we should manage students’ sleep.
B. Why we should balance our study and rest.
C. some requirements of managing students’ sleep.
D. some requirements of managing students’ study
plete the passage (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Choose the sentences to complete the passage
What can help us when we fail
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life . We often think of failure as something bad. __36___, which is neither bad nor good . However , what can help us when we fail
● Don ' t be afraid of failure
37 . If we never fail at something , we probably haven ' t learned all that life has to teach us . So failure means taking something away from the experience .
● Never stop trying
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle , don ' t give up trying . You may get disappointed because of failure 38
39
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives only we can act as our own safety nets . Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself .
● Don ' t look back
We spend too much of our lives looking back . There ' s nothing back there to see . 40 and I ' m sure you ' ll find yourself in a better position .
A . Failure is how we learn .
B . Learn to depend on ourselves .
C . But failure is a normal and natural part o f life .
D . Failure is a happy thing .
E . But if you give up , your progress will come to an end .
F.We can do everything that we can possibly do for ourselves
G . Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in
the future .
IV. cloze test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage
May Day is an international festival .It 41 in 1889 to call on people to pay attention to the importance of labor （劳动）. This year , our school held a meaningful activity on May Day . About a week before May Day , our teacher told us that we would visit the sanitation workers （环卫工人） and experience their 42 in daily life . After a hot discussion , we decided 43 some shows to bring them warmth and help them with some cleaning .
The day finally came . We reached the sanitation station on time . After a short talk , we made a decision to follow the 44 to do some cleaning first . It was a little hot that day , but none of the workers made a complaint （抱怨）or didn’t finish their work .We were 45 moved by them .
After that , we got back to the station and laid out the tools carefully . Then we tried our our best to 46 our shows . Maybe the shows weren’t perfect , 47 I could feel that our shows were bringing happiness to them at that time .
It 48 really a wonderful May Day for me . I understood the meaning of labor and learned a lot 49 the sanitation workers . Through that experience , I learned 50 important . I realized that these workers are people who we should look up to .
( )41. A . created B . is created C . was created D . creates
( )42. A . jobs B . jokes C . stories D . books
( )43. A . prepare B . preparing C . to prepare D . is prepared
( )44. A . farmers B . workers C . students D .teachers
( )45. A . quickly B . finally C . deeply D .slowly
( )46. A . plan B . perform C . admire D . patient
( )47. A . but B . or C . so D . because
( )48. A . is B . was C . were D . are
( )49. A . with B . for C . from D .about
( )50. A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything
第二节 非选择题 （共45分）
V.Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word
How time flies! Now we are in the 　51　(nine) grade. Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months, 　 52 　 I still remember the first time when we came to the school. We came from different places and we 　53　　(meet) for the first time, so we didn't know each other. In the past three years, we have not only experienced lots of 　54　(difficulty), but also had many wonderful memories in our school life. We once 55 (fight), and then we made peace with each other. We are good friends now.
I remember that our school held 　　56　　 sports meeting last year. We came to school 　　57　　(early) than usual. Although it was held 58 November and it was a little cold in our hometown, we didn't feel cold at all. We ran, we jumped and we cheered for 　 59　　(we) teammates. Luckily, we won first prize in our school. How happy we were!
It's time for us to say goodbye to the junior high school life. Many good friends will leave us. I will be a little lost, but it's unavoidable. We will face everything 　　60　　(brave) in the future.
51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
VI.Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks .
(only one word for one blank )
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full—time. We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18~24 year old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
61.It is true that the population ___________ ___________ in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe .
62.Galina Tereschkova , a doctor from Moscow , she wants to have ________ _________ child .
63.Hana Markova , from Prague , wants to _________ _________ at least 10 years before she has children .
64. In Poland , the population is going down because a lot of young people are leaving the country to __________ _________ .
65.In France ,women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have ________ _________ .
VII. Writing (共1小题，15分)
安全是我们青少年健康成长的保证，请你以“Safety ”为题，结合自己的学校与日常生活谈一谈如何保证自身的安全。
要求：1. 80词以上；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺；
文中不能出现姓名和班级等个人真实信息。
Safety
(
2
) (
密 封 线 内 不 许 答 题
)2023-2024学年度上学期初四英语期末测试题
答题卡
I.listening(共20小题，Part One 和Part Two每题1分，Part Three每题2分,共25分)
A 2. B 3.C 4. B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
11.A 12. B 13.A 14. C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
II .Reading comprehension(共15题，每题2分，共30分)
21-23 B AC 24-27 D B C B 28-31CBCA 32-35 A CB C
plete the passage (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
36.C 37.A 38.E 39.B 40.G
IV. cloze test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41.C 42. A 43.C 44. B 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.A
V.Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
51.ninth　52.but　 53.met　54.difficulties　55.fought
56.a　 57.earlier　58.in　 59.our　 60.bravely
VI.Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
is falling 62. only one 63. work for
work abroad 65.three children
VII. Writing (共1小题，15分)
Safety

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