资源简介

洪水、地震等自然灾害
刷大题、提能力
1 ．（2023 高三全国专题测试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
I was ready for bed one night. As I planned to turn off the lamp on my bedside table, my eyes fell on the card my brother had given me on our dad’s sixty-eightli birthday. It was a musical card with a photo of Dad smiling
inside. When you opened it, a recording of Dad’s songs would play. The card just stood beside my bed.
My dad was a joyful man with a big heart. He always went above and beyond. When my house was on fire a few years ago, it burned down. Luckily, all the family members were safe. Dad took it upon himself to make things right. He called everyone he knew to raise the money for rebuilding the house. In the meantime, I, my husband and
our four kids moved into his house.
There was one thing that I loved most about Dad: his singing voice. When I was growing up, he was always singing us songs like the ones recorded in the card. It always made us laugh. Part of the fun for us kids was that,
despite his wonderfully deep voice, Dad sang songs to share joy. I could always pick out his voice from the crowd.
With those in my mind, I turned off the light and quickly fell asleep. I was awoken a few hours later by a loud sound. Dad’s voice was filling the room. It was from the card! I jumped out of bed, closing the card before the whole house woke up. How did that card start playing I thought. I checked the windows in my bedroom. I found a
window was left open. It must be the wind that blew the card open.
Then I heard a little noise. It seemed that the noise came from the laundry room (洗衣房). We lived on a farm and raised a dozen baby chicks. Too young to be outside, the chicks were in a plastic bin in our laundry room,
under the warnith of a heat lamp. I opened the door to the laundry room and was hit with the smell of smoke.
Paragraph 1:
The heat lamp had fallen, hitting into the bin!
Paragraph 2:
Fortunately, the fire was put out at last.
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2 ．（2023·广东 · 高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇
完整的短文。
It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she was trapped on the ledge (窗台) of a burning
building.
“Throw the kid down!” said one of the firemen below, whose eyes are firm and courageous, along with professional rescue techniques. Seeing this, little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and a life-long ambition: She
wanted to fight fires as her rescuers did.
She told that to the men who had saved her, and they laughed naturally the way grown-ups do when a kid says he wants to be an astronaut or a sports star. But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allowed to
fantasize (幻想) about such grand goals.
“You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you
can never be a fireman.”
Indeed, life sidelined her ambitious dream. She was studying for a degree in aviation technology (航空科技) and that’s where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfortunately, Dennis was diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years caring for the man she loved, and in 2007, when Dennis was about to leave, he was at peace but worried for
her. “But what are you going to do ” “I’ll be fine,” she told him.
At 61, she attended a course for emergencies. She went on an ambulance ride-along from time to time. It turned out to be a life-and-death situation, which reminded her of the childhood experience back in the fire. But every time she saw people who were in need were successfully rescued, Peterson felt that long-ago childhood calling. She earned her emergency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. She
found that her years of tending to Dennis had prepared her for dealing with the variety of hurts and ills. The inside
calling echoed increasingly stronger.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a year, she signed up for a training unit for firefighters.
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Finally came the written and physical fitness test day.
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3 ．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨 · 哈九中校考三模）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
My cousin Allen was the coolest person in all of Minneapolis. By the age of 19, he was a star football player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be just like him. So when Allen asked me to join him on a spring fishing
trip in northern Minnesota, I said yes!
After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies and then set off on our adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest by early evening. On the way to our campsite, Allen pointed to a small house faraway in
one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the foresters worked.
Allen knew all the tricks of an experienced camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest floor, he started the campfire using only stone and steel, no matches. After a day of travelling, we were very hungry. We ate
beef and rice and some soup as well.
Exhausted, we crawled into our sleeping bags early. Allen was still talking about his past camping adventures when a sudden wind picked up from the north. The temperature dropped and it began to snow. Allen knew of a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the woods, wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log and then placed it near the campfire. The heat from the fire reflected into the tent. Soon the tent was warm
again and thoughts of lake fish filled my dreams.
I was still dreaming when Allen woke me up in a panic. Our tent was on fire! The snow had stopped during the night, but the wind had fanned the flames of the fire towards our tent. Frightened by the flames, I ran out of the
tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Allen inside. Without any hesitation, I reached into the burning tent,
grabbed him, and dragged him to the icy lake. We checked each other to make sure neither of us was hurt.
续写要求:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our situation.
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Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.
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4 ．（2023·全国 · 一模）阅读下面材料， 根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he added. “The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that
bike you dreamed about.” He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed
immediately and promised sincerely, “I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike.”
Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike,
and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents. I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went away. So for almost three years. I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy hank for anything. Bat one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my
piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 50 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning. I took out my piggy bank and shook it.
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Hearing the noise. my grandfather came over.
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5 ．（2023·辽宁 · 沈阳二中三模）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头句子， 续写两段， 使之构成一篇
完整的短文。
When I worked as a nurse, I was on day duty while my workmates were on night duty. On one shift, I sensed something just before going off duty at 11 am. I put down the tray(托盘） on the table and suddenly it fell off the table. At first I thought I had accidentally knocked it over, but then I felt the whole building shaking and heard
patients were screaming.
I realized that an earthquake was happening. I quickly caught hold of a nearby patient, who was terribly frightened and pushed her under a bed. And then, I got under another bed myself. As soon as the earthquake stopped, I decided to try and get the patient safely outside. I carried her out and helped her down to the grassland,
where several other people had gathered.
Afraid that my other workmates were in danger, I went back inside the building again. When I met Lucy ,our ward sister(护士长）， I found her patient couldn't walk. We made a seat for the patient by linking our hands and arms, and carried her outside together. We went back through the building to check no one was left behind in our
ward(病房） .
Just then, we saw that a man doctor was calling for volunteers to go down to other wards with him to help more people. So we went together. The doctor went ahead of us and found one of the nurses partially covered with
rubble（碎石），luckily still alive. Suddenly, the aftershock (余震）struck and the doctor ordered us to leave. The
brave doctor intended to stay alone and risk his own life to save the nurse.
注意：续写字数应为 150 词左右。
Paragraph 1: However, without any hesitation, we made up our minds to stay with the doctor and save the nurse
together.
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Paragraph 2: Later in the afternoon, I had time to look around and saw some destroyed buildings.
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6 ．（2023·吉林 · 东北师大附中模拟预测）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成
一篇完整的短文。
As Hurricane Lan bore down on Florida, many residents who stayed put found themselves unable to leave even if they tried. For hours they were forced to fight heavy winds and attempt to escape flooding inside long-loved homes that had become frightening, deadly traps. Within days, around 100 deaths in the state would be attributed to
the hurricane, many of them were older residents who drowned.
When the water slipped in under the door of their home, it was just a glimmer on the floor, a sign that it was time to go. It was Wednesday, Sept.28, around noon, and Bishop woke up her two brothers, who had been resting after lunch. She pulled the wheelchair up to the oldest, Russell, 67. Her other brother, Todd, 63, could manage with
a walker.
Both men had been born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), and their mental development was like that of a young child. About 10 years ago, they started showing signs of Parkinson’s disease. But they found joy in their surroundings. Todd liked collecting cans at the beach. Russell loved riding the bus and going to parks. Bishop, 61,
was their lifeline, their little sister who had long felt an obligation to keep them safe.
“We’ve got to get going!” she shouted to them. She went to open the front door. It would not move. The weight of the water on the other side had made it shut. She rushed to try the door to the garage. It, too, was stuck. That’s when the house began to flood. It went from ankle-deep to knee-deep in less than five minutes. Bishop knew
that there was no way out.
Now Bishop and her brothers were trapped. At 12:34 p.m., she called 911 but couldn’t get through. There was no one she could get in touch with. To try her fortune, she texted a neighbor, Walters, who was always there when
neighbors were in need, “Water’s coming in.” Around her, she could hear the dining room hutch (餐具柜) tipping
and crashing, the china breaking, the refrigerator toppling over.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The only way to go was up, so Bishop guided her two bothers to the stairs.
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Bishop sank into despair, but she noticed it seemed water stopped coming in.
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7 ．（2022·广东 · 高三模拟预测）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Frog is a wise and brave frog, living happily with his neighbors as well as good friends – Duck, Pig, Hare and Rat. One day, dark clouds were gathering in the sky, hiding the sun from view. “It’s going to rain,” thought Frog happily. The first drops were already falling on his bare skin. Frog loved the rain. He danced for joy as the
raindrops fell thick and fast, which was a bit too much even for Frog.
He ran home dripping wet and made himself a nice hot cup of tea. The raindrops pattered against the window but it was cozy inside. After three days of rain however, Frog began to feel restless. He wondered how his friends
were, because he hadn’t seen them since the rain started.
On the fifth day, the river began to rise. It wasn’t long before water came streaming into Frog’s house. Full of worry, he hurried over to Duck’s house only to find it was flooded as well. Wading ( 蹚) through the watery landscape, they decided to go to Pig’s house. Pig was leaning out of his attic (阁楼) window. “All my things are wet,” he cried desperately. The room was in a mess, with tables and chairs floating around. “Let’s go and see
Hare,” suggested Frog.
Hare’s house was on an island in the middle of the water. Hare stood at the door and waved to them. “Come inside,” he shouted. “It’s dry in here.” Gratefully, they dried themselves in front of the stove and told Hare how
their houses had been flooded. Hare invited them to stay as there’s plenty of room and plenty of food in the house.
So they all sat down to a big pot of stew (炖菜) Hare had made. So hungry were they that they ate everything up.
Then they settled down to a cosy evening and stayed there for days, while outside it kept raining.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, one day, they found they only had one loaf of bread left.
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Pig, Duck and Hare cheered when they saw Frog return in a boat.
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8 ．（2023·云南昆明 · 统考二模）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
It was a long weekend in May 2018 and my friend, Gabe Rosescu, and I were taking a road trip from my home in the city of Weyburn to visit friends in Nelson, British Columbia. We are both adventurous, and we couldn’t wait
to go hiking and exploring. It was our first trip together since we knew each other.
At around 10:30 am on Thursday, May 17, we were driving about 11 miles west of Creston, on a steep mountain road known as the Crowsnest Highway. I was texting updates to my family and enjoying the view. We
weren’t aware there’d recently been flooding in the area.
When I looked up from my phone, I saw a wave of mud and an enormous tree rolling down the mountain,
right in front of Gabe’s car. He tried to stop the car, but it was too late.
I looked at Gabe and we both were in great panic. The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300 meters down a
rocky cliff. It landed on its side among some trees.
I don’t know how long we were unconscious(失去知觉的), but I woke up to Gabe’s voice with pain. He was
slumped(瘫倒) over the steering wheel, and there was blood everywhere. Outside my passenger window there was
a steep drop.
Every time I moved, I was hit with violent chest pain. I had broken my sternum, and my right ankle was broken and practically turned backward. Gabe had broken his orbital bone, and nasal and cheek bones. His head was badly hurt and his vision was damaged. But the body is an amazing thing, and somehow we were both able to
crawl out of that car.
I was so focused on our survival that I didn’t notice how seriously the car was damaged or where we were. We had no phone signal, so all we could think to do was yell for help. But my chest hurt too much to even breathe. So
Gabe started shouting as loud as he could.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were shocked when we heard someone call back after just a few minutes.
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Fortunately, we were slowly recovering under the care of the medical staff.
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9 ．（2023·湖南长沙 ·雅礼中学校考一模）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成
一篇完整的短文。
Cheemi was a poor orphan living in Pune. Nobody knew where she had come from. Yet everyone accepted the
frail little girl and named her Cheemi — the little sparrow. She helped people by doing odd jobs for them, such as
fetching vegetables from the corner shop or looking after babies when their mothers went shopping.
Everybody in the neighbourhood liked Cheemi, except Kelly. Kelly was the richest woman there. Cheemi, in her eyes, was dirty and inferior to her. Therefore, she would not allow Cheemi into her big house. The house was almost like a mansion with big wooden carved doors and huge halls. Surprisingly, the windows of the rooms
decorated with beads and curtains were very small.
Kelly lived with her son, her daughter-in-law Gina and her little grandson, Carl. Carl was a great favourite with the girls. Gina was a very nice, educated lady and didn’t mind Carl being carried by others. Kelly, however,
never allowed Cheemi to touch Carl. How Cheemi wished she could play with him!
That year, Panshet Dam collapsed and the waters of the Mutha river, near Pune, had entered the city. The
water rose fast. There was confusion everywhere. Police vans were trying to help.
When water entered their house, Kelly and Gina were on the ground floor. Within seconds the water rose. The police persuaded Kelly and Gina to climb to the top floor. In the hurry and confusion, they forgot that Carl was
sleeping on the first floor!
The staircases were flooded. It was impossible to get to the bedroom on the first floor. The door to the room was closed but not bolted(闩上). Any moment the water could rush in. The women panicked. “Carl!” they cried.
“What will happen to our Carl ”
Suddenly the police discovered that one of the bedroom windows was open, but it was too small for an adult to
crawl in. Only a child could. But no one was willing to let their children take the risk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Out of nowhere, Cheemi appeared.
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Loud cheers greeted Cheemi, a daring and selfless girl.
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10 ．（2023·浙江 · 高三专题练习）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Cheemi was a poor orphan living in Pune. Nobody knew where she had come from. Yet everyone accepted the frail little girl and named her Cheemi — the little sparrow. She helped people by doing odd jobs for them, such as
fetching vegetables from the corner shop or looking after babies when their mothers went shopping.
Everybody in the neighbourhood liked Cheemi, except Kaki. Kaki was the richest woman there. Cheemi, in her eyes, was dirty and inferior to her. Therefore, she would not allow Cheemi into her big house. The house was almost like a mansion with big wooden carved doors and huge halls. Surprisingly, the windows of the rooms
decorated with beads and curtains, were very small.
Kaki lived with her son, her daughter-in-law Gauri and her little grandson, Chotu. Chotu was a great favourite with the girls. Gauri was a very nice, educated lady and didn’t mind Chotu being carried by others. Kaki, however,
never allowed Cheemi to touch Chotu. How Cheemi wished she could play with him!
That year, Panshet Dam collapsed and the waters of the Mutha river, near Pune, had entered the city. The
water rose fast. There was confusion everywhere. Police vans were trying to help.
When water entered their house, Kaki and Gauri were on the ground floor. Within seconds the water rose. The police persuaded Kaki and Gauri to climb to the top floor. In the hurry and confusion, they forgot that Chotu was
sleeping on the first floor!
The staircases were flooded. It was impossible to get to the bedroom on the first floor. The door to the room was closed but not bolted. Any moment the water could rush in. The women panicked. “Chotu!” they cried.
“What’ll happen to our Chotu ”
Suddenly the police discovered that one of the bedroom windows was open, but it was too small for an adult to
crawl (爬) in. Only a child could. But no one was willing to let their children take the risk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Out of nowhere, Cheemi appeared.
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Loud cheers greeted Cheemi.
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_______________________________________________________________________________________洪水、地震等自然灾害
刷大题、提能力
1 ．（2023 高三全国专题测试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
I was ready for bed one night. As I planned to turn off the lamp on my bedside table, my eyes fell on the card my brother had given me on our dad’s sixty-eightli birthday. It was a musical card with a photo of Dad smiling
inside. When you opened it, a recording of Dad’s songs would play. The card just stood beside my bed.
My dad was a joyful man with a big heart. He always went above and beyond. When my house was on fire a few years ago, it burned down. Luckily, all the family members were safe. Dad took it upon himself to make things right. He called everyone he knew to raise the money for rebuilding the house. In the meantime, I, my husband and
our four kids moved into his house.
There was one thing that I loved most about Dad: his singing voice. When I was growing up, he was always singing us songs like the ones recorded in the card. It always made us laugh. Part of the fun for us kids was that,
despite his wonderfully deep voice, Dad sang songs to share joy. I could always pick out his voice from the crowd.
With those in my mind, I turned off the light and quickly fell asleep. I was awoken a few hours later by a loud sound. Dad’s voice was filling the room. It was from the card! I jumped out of bed, closing the card before the whole house woke up. How did that card start playing I thought. I checked the windows in my bedroom. I found a
window was left open. It must be the wind that blew the card open.
Then I heard a little noise. It seemed that the noise came from the laundry room (洗衣房). We lived on a farm and raised a dozen baby chicks. Too young to be outside, the chicks were in a plastic bin in our laundry room,
under the warnith of a heat lamp. I opened the door to the laundry room and was hit with the smell of smoke.
Paragraph 1:
The heat lamp had fallen, hitting into the bin!
Paragraph 2:
Fortunately, the fire was put out at last.
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(
【答案】
The heat lamp had fallen, hitting into the bin! The plastic was starting to
burn
and
the
room
was
filled
with
smoke. The baby chicks were making noise in alarm and
staying
in
the
far
corner
of
the bin.
I
rushed
into
action,
using something to take out the la
mp and put it
on the
floor.
Then
I
tried
to
put
out
the
fire
with
a
fire
extinguisher.
The chicks would need a new home, but they we
re safe.
Fortunately, the fire was put out at last. I also wen
t
to
check
the
kitchen
and
the
living
room,
and
everything
was OK. I let out a breath. If
the card hadn’t been blown by the
wind,
what
could have
happened
Perhaps
an
other
house fire. Luckily, we were safe. Each of
my children was
still
fast
asleep.
Our house,
which
Dad
had
rebuilt
with
heart, was as good as new. Thanks to Dad’s singing
voice,
a pot
ential
disaster was
avoided.
【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在睡觉前看到了哥哥送给
自己的音乐卡片，里面有
父亲微笑的照片，打开时会播放父亲的歌曲录音。作者回忆起父亲的歌声，关上
卡片后快速入睡。突然作
者被一声巨响吵醒，父亲的歌声充斥着整个房间，作者检查之后，在洗衣房闻到了烟
味。
【详解】
1.
段落续写：
①
由第一段首句内容
“
加热灯掉了下来，撞到了垃圾桶里！
”
可知，第一段可描写房间里全
是烟味的原因，
以及作者采取的行动。
②
由第二段首句内容
“
幸运的是，火终于被扑灭了。
”
可知，第二段可描写作
者检查发现一切都好后，松了
一口气，是父亲的歌声避免了一场潜在的灾难。
2.
续写线索：房间里全是烟
——
小鸡待在角落
——
作者灭火
——
检查厨房和
客厅
——
一家人都很安全
——
感
激父亲的歌声
3.
词汇激活
行为类
)
(
①
拿出来：
take
out/bring
out
②
检查：
check out/examine
③
重建：
rebuild/reconstruct
情绪类
①
在惊慌中：
in alarm/in a panic
②
松了一口气：
let out a breath/breathe a
sigh of
relief
【点睛】【高分句型
1
】
If
the card hadn’t
been blown by the wind, what could have happened
（运用了
if
引导条
件状语从句）
【高分句型
2
】
Our house, which
Dad had rebuilt with heart, was as good as new.
（运用了
which
引导非限制性
定语从句）
)
2 ．（2023·广东 · 高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇
完整的短文。
It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she was trapped on the ledge (窗台) of a burning
building.
“Throw the kid down!” said one of the firemen below, whose eyes are firm and courageous, along with professional rescue techniques. Seeing this, little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and a life-long ambition: She
wanted to fight fires as her rescuers did.
She told that to the men who had saved her, and they laughed naturally the way grown-ups do when a kid says he wants to be an astronaut or a sports star. But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allowed to
fantasize (幻想) about such grand goals.
“You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you
can never be a fireman.”
Indeed, life sidelined her ambitious dream. She was studying for a degree in aviation technology (航空科技) and that’s where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfortunately, Dennis was diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years caring for the man she loved, and in 2007, when Dennis was about to leave, he was at peace but worried for
her. “But what are you going to do ” “I’ll be fine,” she told him.
At 61, she attended a course for emergencies. She went on an ambulance ride-along from time to time. It turned out to be a life-and-death situation, which reminded her of the childhood experience back in the fire. But
every time she saw people who were in need were successfully rescued, Peterson felt that long-ago childhood
calling. She earned her emergency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. She found that her years of tending to Dennis had prepared her for dealing with the variety of hurts and ills. The inside
calling echoed increasingly stronger.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a year, she signed up for a training unit for firefighters.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the written and physical fitness test day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(
【答案】
After a year, she signed up for a training
unit
for
firefighters. No
sooner had
she
stepped
into
the
training
venue than she found all her classmates were
18-22 y
oung kids.
“Could I really
make
it ”
Peterson
thought
to
herself, struggling. At the very moment, she was once again thought
of
the
firm
and
courageous
e
yes
of
the
firefighters who came to rescue her over 50 years ago.
She i
nstantly rolled up
her
sleeves
and began
to
learn both
theoretical and practical knowledge as her much younger pe
ers.
Finally came the written and physical fitness tes
t day. For Peterson,
she was
at
an
advantageous
situation
for
the theoretical part, as her past rescue experiences on ambulance ride-along made her a
qualifie
d rescuer
already.
However, the 3-km running, push-ups, sit-ups, etc. all behaved as
huge
gaps
awaiting
her to
conquer.
Though
she
)
(
ranked the last among such items, her persistence, endurance a
s
well
as
the passion
for
a
childhood
dream
made
her
name appear on the list of
newly-announced firefighters. This time, tears blurred her
eyes,
as
the
dr
eam born
in
the
fire was eventually f
ulfilled.
【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序展开，主要讲述了五岁的
Andrea Peters
on
被困在着火的大楼里，当消防员
把她救出来后，她想成为一名消防员。在
Andrea Peterson61
岁时，她重拾自己的这一梦想。
【详解】
1.
段落续写：
①
由第一段首句内容
“
一年后，她报名参加了一个消防员培训单位。
”
可知，第一段可
描写在参加培训时，
她发现同学都是年轻人，但是她没气馁，坚定自己的梦想。
②
由第二段首句内容
“
终于到了笔试和体能测试的日子。
”
可知，第二段可描
写笔试和体能测试的过程中她
坚定自己的梦想，最终完成所有的测试，成为一名消防员。
2.
续写线索：参加培训
——
同学都是年轻人
——
没有气馁，坚定梦想
——
参加笔试和体能测试
——
完成所有
测试
——
成为一名消防员
3.
词汇激活
行为类
①
成功做到：
make it/succeed
②
等待：
await/wait
for
③
实现：
fulfill/achieve
情绪类
①
勇敢的：
courageous/brave
【点睛】
[
高分句型
1] No sooner had she stepped int
o the training venue than
she
found
all her
classmates were
18-22 young kids.
（运用了倒装句）
[
高分句型
2]At the very moment, she was once again thought of
the
firm
and courageo
us
eyes
of
the
firefighters
who came to rescue her over 50 years ago.
（
由关系代词
who
引导限制性定语从句）
[
高分句型
3]This time, tears blurred her eye
s, as the dream born in the fire
was
eventually
fulfilled.
（
as
引导的原
因状语从句）
)
3 ．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨 · 哈九中校考三模）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
My cousin Allen was the coolest person in all of Minneapolis. By the age of 19, he was a star football player at
the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be just like him. So when Allen asked me to join him on a spring fishing
trip in northern Minnesota, I said yes!
After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies and then set off on our adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest by early evening. On the way to our campsite, Allen pointed to a small house faraway in
one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the foresters worked.
Allen knew all the tricks of an experienced camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest floor, he started the campfire using only stone and steel, no matches. After a day of travelling, we were very hungry. We ate
beef and rice and some soup as well.
Exhausted, we crawled into our sleeping bags early. Allen was still talking about his past camping adventures when a sudden wind picked up from the north. The temperature dropped and it began to snow. Allen knew of a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the woods, wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log and then placed it near the campfire. The heat from the fire reflected into the tent. Soon the tent was warm
again and thoughts of lake fish filled my dreams.
I was still dreaming when Allen woke me up in a panic. Our tent was on fire! The snow had stopped during the night, but the wind had fanned the flames of the fire towards our tent. Frightened by the flames, I ran out of the
tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Allen inside. Without any hesitation, I reached into the burning tent,
grabbed him, and dragged him to the icy lake. We checked each other to make sure neither of us was hurt.
续写要求:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our situation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was
in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only
underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Allen was unsure what to do next.
The only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forest.
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Allen and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Allen began to treat me more like a
friend rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和堂兄 Allen 去明尼苏达州北部的苏必利尔国家森林营地里 露营，准备第二天去钓鱼。但是由于夜里刮起了大风，导致帐篷着火了。幸运的是，作者从着火的帐篷里
把 Allen 拉出来了，二人都没怎么受伤。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来，当我们站在燃烧着的帐篷旁取暖时，我们考虑到我们的困难处境。 ”可知，第
一段可描写作者和 Allen 当时的处境以及考虑如何走出森林。
②由第二段首句内容“突然， 我们听到森林里有响声。 ”可知， 第二段可描写作者和 Allen 如何获救以及之后
Allen 对待作者的态度的转变。
2.续写线索：所有用品烧成灰烬——不知所措——想着如何走出森林——感到焦虑—— 听见声音——看到亮
光——得救——友谊持续
3.词汇激活
行为类
①烧成灰烬： burn into ashes/burn to a cinder
②想知道： wonder/want to know
③持续： continue/last
情绪类
①不确定的： unsure/uncertain
②焦虑地： Anxiously /Worriedly
(
【点睛】
[
高分句型
1]. Our campsite was in the deep of
the
forest, really
far
away
from the
highway.
（运用了形
容词短语
far away from
充
当伴随状语）
[
高分句型
2]. We
jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger
statio
n, where we were
given clothes and were able to call our parents.
（运用
了
where
引导非限制性定语从句）
)
4 ．（2023·全国 · 一模）阅读下面材料， 根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he added. “The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about.” He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed
immediately and promised sincerely, “I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike.”
Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike,
and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents. I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went away. So for almost three years. I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy hank for anything. Bat one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my
piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 50 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning. I took out my piggy bank and shook it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing the noise. my grandfather came over.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
(
【答案】
The
next
morning
,
I
took
out
my
piggy
bank
and
shook
it
.
“
There
should
be
a
lot
of
money
in
it
.
This
is
years
of
my savings,” I said to myself. I was about to break
it
and withdraw money
when
my
mina
cam
e back
to
the bike
I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. However, thinking of
the look in the
eyes
of
the
children hoping
for help
in
the
earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground.
Suddenly, the pigg
y bank broke into pieces
and
the coins rolled all
over the
floor.
Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over.
I explained to him what had happened. Having known my
thought, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the
right
thing.
Grandpa
is proud
of
you.”
He
continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike
together
now.”
“Thank you,
Grandpa,” I was overwhelmed with happiness. From that day on, you would
always
see
me riding
my bike
on
the
street, leaving my hearty laugh
ter behind.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行
车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事。
【详解】
1.
段落续写：
①
由第一段首句内容
“
第二天早上，我拿出我的存钱罐，摇了摇。
”
可知，第一段可描
写作者的最终决定，
打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
②
由第二段首句内容
“
听到噪音，我爷爷走了过来。
”
可知，第二段可描写了解了事情的经过后，爷爷的反
应。
2.
续写线索：犹豫
——
决定
——
解释
——
支持
——
奖励
3.
词汇激活
)
(
行为类
①
回来：
come back to/r
eturn to
②
.
犹豫：
hesitate/ hang back
情绪类
①
.
以
……
为骄傲：
be proud
of/take pride
in
②
.
幸福：
happiness/blessedness
【点睛】
[
高分句型
1]. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mi
na came back to the
bike
I
wanted
to buy, and I hesitated.
（运用了
be about to do w
hen
句型以及省略关系代词
that
的定语从句）
[
高分句型
2]. From that day on, you would always
see me riding my bike
on
the
street,
leaving
my
hearty
laughter
behind.
（运用了现在分词作状语）
)
5 ．（2023·辽宁 · 沈阳二中三模）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头句子， 续写两段， 使之构成一篇
完整的短文。
When I worked as a nurse, I was on day duty while my workmates were on night duty. On one shift, I sensed something just before going off duty at 11 am. I put down the tray(托盘） on the table and suddenly it fell off the table. At first I thought I had accidentally knocked it over, but then I felt the whole building shaking and heard
patients were screaming.
I realized that an earthquake was happening. I quickly caught hold of a nearby patient, who was terribly frightened and pushed her under a bed. And then, I got under another bed myself. As soon as the earthquake stopped, I decided to try and get the patient safely outside. I carried her out and helped her down to the grassland,
where several other people had gathered.
Afraid that my other workmates were in danger, I went back inside the building again. When I met Lucy ,our ward sister(护士长）， I found her patient couldn't walk. We made a seat for the patient by linking our hands and arms, and carried her outside together. We went back through the building to check no one was left behind in our
ward(病房） .
Just then, we saw that a man doctor was calling for volunteers to go down to other wards with him to help more people. So we went together. The doctor went ahead of us and found one of the nurses partially covered with
rubble（碎石），luckily still alive. Suddenly, the aftershock (余震）struck and the doctor ordered us to leave. The
brave doctor intended to stay alone and risk his own life to save the nurse.
注意：续写字数应为 150 词左右。
Paragraph 1: However, without any hesitation, we made up our minds to stay with the doctor and save the nurse
together.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Later in the afternoon, I had time to look around and saw some destroyed buildings.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
(
【答案】
However, without any h
esitation, we made up our
minds to
stay
with
the
doctor
and
save
the
nurse
together.
The doctor encouraged th
e trapped nurse to stay calm,
and
in
the meanwhile
,we
focused
our
efforts
on
removing the bricks and the rubble that trapped her body. However, sometimes we were faced with
fal
ling rubble
from time to time, despite which we continued. Gradually and slowly,
we
lifted
the
nurse
out
of
the
rubble.
The
doctor
put
the
nurse
on
his
back
and
walked
out
of
the
building
with
the
help
of
us
.
Finally
,
all
,
including patients,
nurses and doctors, were in t
he
safe place.
Later in the afternoon, I I had ti
me to look
around
and
saw
the
some
destroyed
buildings.
My
beautiful
workplace lay beyond recognition, even some in ruins. At the sig
ht
of
this,
I
felt
a
weight
in
my
chest.
Suddenly,
the gentle wind danced around me, which made me thought of
all the people surviving
the
earthquake
wi
th
our
help. It was our teamwork that made a difference. I held the
firm belief
that
some day
i
n
the
future
my
workplace
would came back to life and took on a new look, where we
would
continue
working
t
ogether
to
save
more patients.
【导语】本文是以人物为线索，讲述一名护士在值班时碰到了地震，就想方设法把尽可能多的人救出病房
和医院大楼。
【详解】
1.
段落续写：
。
由第一段首句内容
“
然而，没有犹豫，我们决定和那位医生一起就那位护士。
”
可知，第一段可描述作者、
)
(
护士长和医生一起救那位护士的过程。
②
由第二段首句内容
“
下午晚点的时候，我有时间看看周围，发现了一些被毁
了的建筑。
”
可知，第二段可
描述作者在地震之后的所见所想。
2.
续写线索：和护士长留下
——
医生鼓励被困护士
——
挪
开砖头瓦砾
——
救出被困护士
——
感慨劫后余生
——
期待震后重建
3.
词汇激活
行为类
①
集中在
…
上：
focused on/fix on
②
面对：
were faced with/face
③
继续：
continued /keep on
情绪类
①
保持镇定：
stay calm/keep calm
②
感觉有压力：
felt a weight in my chest/feel
stress
ed
【点睛】
[
高分句型
1]The doctor encouraged the trapped nurse to stay calm, and
in
the
meanwhile
,we
focused
our
efforts on removing the bricks and the rubble
that trapped her body.
（由
that
引导的定语从句）
[
高分句型
2]However, sometimes we were faced with falling rubble from time to time,
despite which we
cont
inued.
（由
which
引导的定语从句）
[
高分句型
3]I held the firm belief
that some d
ay in the future my
workplace
would
came back
to
life
and
took
on
a
new look, where we wo
uld continue working together to save more patients.
（由
that
引导的同位语从句和
where
引导的定语从句）
)
6 ．（2023·吉林 · 东北师大附中模拟预测）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成
一篇完整的短文。
As Hurricane Lan bore down on Florida, many residents who stayed put found themselves unable to leave even if they tried. For hours they were forced to fight heavy winds and attempt to escape flooding inside long-loved homes that had become frightening, deadly traps. Within days, around 100 deaths in the state would be attributed to
the hurricane, many of them were older residents who drowned.
When the water slipped in under the door of their home, it was just a glimmer on the floor, a sign that it was time to go. It was Wednesday, Sept.28, around noon, and Bishop woke up her two brothers, who had been resting
after lunch. She pulled the wheelchair up to the oldest, Russell, 67. Her other brother, Todd, 63, could manage with
a walker.
Both men had been born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), and their mental development was like that of a young child. About 10 years ago, they started showing signs of Parkinson’s disease. But they found joy in their surroundings. Todd liked collecting cans at the beach. Russell loved riding the bus and going to parks. Bishop, 61,
was their lifeline, their little sister who had long felt an obligation to keep them safe.
“We’ve got to get going!” she shouted to them. She went to open the front door. It would not move. The weight of the water on the other side had made it shut. She rushed to try the door to the garage. It, too, was stuck. That’s when the house began to flood. It went from ankle-deep to knee-deep in less than five minutes. Bishop knew
that there was no way out.
Now Bishop and her brothers were trapped. At 12:34 p.m., she called 911 but couldn’t get through. There was no one she could get in touch with. To try her fortune, she texted a neighbor, Walters, who was always there when
neighbors were in need, “Water’s coming in.” Around her, she could hear the dining room hutch (餐具柜) tipping
and crashing, the china breaking, the refrigerator toppling over.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The only way to go was up, so Bishop guided her two bothers to the stairs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Bishop sank into despair, but she noticed it seemed water stopped coming in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
(
【答案】
)
The only way to go was up, so Bishop guided her two bothers to the stairs. First she helped Todd pull himself
slowly up to the second floor, where he waited in a chair. But stairs were impossible for Russell, who could not
walk nor bend his stiff legs. Bishop tried hard to pull him up the stairs, but Russell was too heavy for her. She tried every possible position, switching from pushing to pulling, but Russel was yelling “I can’t, I can’t” all the time and
he was slipping and sliding.
Bishop sank into despair, but she noticed it seemed water stopped coming in. Looking outside, everywhere she
saw it was water, and she could even see cars floating by. “Thank God, the wind and the rain stopped.” At around
6:30 p.m, Bishop heard a familiar voice calling outside, “Hello ! Hello ! Anyone in ” It was Walters. Standing in waist-deep water, Walters instructed two of his friends to paddle the canoes near. Bishop held her brothers tightly
in her arms, crying “Thank God, Walters is coming to save us!”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了飓风 Lan 袭击了佛罗里达州，几天之内，该州约有 100 人死于飓 风，其中许多是溺水身亡的老年居民， Bishop 叫醒了两个哥哥，她的两个哥哥出生时都患有脑瘫，智力发 育就像一个小孩子， 大约 10 年前， 他们开始表现出帕金森病的迹象， 由于水太多， Bishop 打不开门， Bishop 和哥哥们被困住了，她给邻居 Walters 发了一条短信说屋里进水了， Walters 在邻居有需要的时候总是在那
里。在她周围，她能听到餐厅的厨具被掀翻了，瓷器碎了，冰箱倒了。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“ 唯一的出路就是上楼，所以 Bishop 带着她的两个哥哥上了楼梯。 ”可知，第一段可描
写 Bishop 如何尝试带哥哥上楼梯。
②由第二段首句内容“Bishop 陷入了绝望， 但她注意到水不再进来了。 ”可知， 第二段可描写 Bishop 和哥哥
们如何获救。
2.续写线索：帮助 Todd 上楼——帮助拉 Russell 上楼——Russell 上不 了楼——风雨停了——Walters 赶到
——Walters 指示朋友救人——Bishop 和哥哥们得救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助： help/assist
②拉： pull/draw
③指示： instruct/direct
情绪类
①感谢： thank/be grateful
(
。
紧紧拥抱：
hold...tightly
in one’s arms/hug...tightly
【点睛】
[
高分句型
1] First she helped Todd
pull himself
slowly up to the second floor,
where
he
waited
in
a
chair.
(
由关系副词
where
引导的非限制性定语从句
)
[
高分句型
2] But stairs were impossible for Russell, who could not walk nor
bend his
stiff
legs.
(
由关系代词
who
引导的非限制性定语从句
)
)
7 ．（2022·广东 · 高三模拟预测）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Frog is a wise and brave frog, living happily with his neighbors as well as good friends – Duck, Pig, Hare and Rat. One day, dark clouds were gathering in the sky, hiding the sun from view. “It’s going to rain,” thought Frog happily. The first drops were already falling on his bare skin. Frog loved the rain. He danced for joy as the
raindrops fell thick and fast, which was a bit too much even for Frog.
He ran home dripping wet and made himself a nice hot cup of tea. The raindrops pattered against the window but it was cozy inside. After three days of rain however, Frog began to feel restless. He wondered how his friends
were, because he hadn’t seen them since the rain started.
On the fifth day, the river began to rise. It wasn’t long before water came streaming into Frog’s house. Full of worry, he hurried over to Duck’s house only to find it was flooded as well. Wading ( 蹚) through the watery landscape, they decided to go to Pig’s house. Pig was leaning out of his attic (阁楼) window. “All my things are wet,” he cried desperately. The room was in a mess, with tables and chairs floating around. “Let’s go and see
Hare,” suggested Frog.
Hare’s house was on an island in the middle of the water. Hare stood at the door and waved to them. “Come inside,” he shouted. “It’s dry in here.” Gratefully, they dried themselves in front of the stove and told Hare how
their houses had been flooded. Hare invited them to stay as there’s plenty of room and plenty of food in the house.
So they all sat down to a big pot of stew (炖菜) Hare had made. So hungry were they that they ate everything up.
Then they settled down to a cosy evening and stayed there for days, while outside it kept raining.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, one day, they found they only had one loaf of bread left.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Pig, Duck and Hare cheered when they saw Frog return in a boat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
(
【答案】
Then, one day, they found they only had one loaf
of
bread
left.
Deeply
worried,
they
were
sitt
ing
in
dead
silence when Frog stood up and offered to find foo
d.
He
headed
for
the
door,
stepped
out
and
jumped
into
the
bitterly cold water, without hesitation. Unfortunately, in the midway, he ran into a whirlpool and
kept
going
round
in circles at great speed. Noticing that heavier objects went down
more
qu
ickly, he
swiftly
grasped
a
barrel
nearby,
tied himself
to it and tried to flee. Finally, he made it to the Rat’s,
where
he
found
abundant
food
as
well
as
a boat,
and hurried back to th
e Hare’s.
Pig, Duck and Hare cheered w
hen they saw Frog return in
a boat.
Seeing his
friends,
Frog
waved
with
great
excitement, “I’ve brought us a lot of
food.” As soon as
the boat
l
anded,
the
three
grabbed
Frog’s
arms,
gave
him
a
hug and cheered, “You are a real hero!Hearing this, Frog was
glowing with pride
.
That
night,
they
held
a party,
swallowed a big meal and fell into a
sound
sle
ep. The next
thing
they
knew
was
morning,
when
the
rain
stopped
and the sun came out, c
asting
a red
glow
over the
village.
【导语】本文以下雨青蛙和朋友们的情况展开，讲述了青蛙和朋友们快乐地生活在一起，但一天下雨了，
并且持续下了好几天，青蛙的家被淹了，他非常担心朋友们，于是一户
户去拜访，不出所料，大家的房子
也被淹了，除了小兔子家还有一块干的地方。于是朋友们都聚在兔子家
开心地聚餐。
【详解】
1.
段落续写：
①
根据第一段首句
“
然后，有一天，他们发现他们只剩下一条面包了
”
可知，下
文可描写青蛙主动出去找食
物，他在途中遇到的危险，以及如何找到小船回到大家身边。
②
根据第二段首句
“
小猪、鸭子和野兔看到青蛙坐船回来时都欢呼起来
”
可知，
下文可描写朋友们对青蛙的
)
(
赞美和感激，以及雨过天晴，
一切恢复正常。
2.
续写线索：食物所剩无几
——
青蛙主动出去找食物
——
途
中遇到困难
——
化险为夷，找到食物
——
朋友们
庆祝青蛙回家
——
赞美与感激
——
朋友们饱餐一顿
——
雨过天晴，恢复正常
3.
词类激活
行为类
①
主动提出做某事：
offer to do/volunteer to do
②
遇到：
run into/come acros
s/encounter
③
抓住：
grasp/seize/catch ho
ld of
情绪类
①
担心的：
worried/concerned
②
兴奋：
excitement/thrill
【点睛】
[
高分句型
1]Deeply wor
ried, they were sitting in dead silence when
Frog
stood up
and
offered
to
find
food.
（运用了形容词作状语，
when
引导是时间状语从
句）
[
高分句型
2]The next thing they knew was morning,
when the rain stopped and the sun
came
out,
casting
a
red
glow over the village.
（运用了省略关系代词
wh
ich/that
的定语从句）
)
8 ．（2023·云南昆明 · 统考二模）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
It was a long weekend in May 2018 and my friend, Gabe Rosescu, and I were taking a road trip from my home in the city of Weyburn to visit friends in Nelson, British Columbia. We are both adventurous, and we couldn’t wait
to go hiking and exploring. It was our first trip together since we knew each other.
At around 10:30 am on Thursday, May 17, we were driving about 11 miles west of Creston, on a steep mountain road known as the Crowsnest Highway. I was texting updates to my family and enjoying the view. We
weren’t aware there’d recently been flooding in the area.
When I looked up from my phone, I saw a wave of mud and an enormous tree rolling down the mountain,
right in front of Gabe’s car. He tried to stop the car, but it was too late.
I looked at Gabe and we both were in great panic. The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300 meters down a
rocky cliff. It landed on its side among some trees.
I don’t know how long we were unconscious(失去知觉的), but I woke up to Gabe’s voice with pain. He was
slumped(瘫倒) over the steering wheel, and there was blood everywhere. Outside my passenger window there was
a steep drop.
Every time I moved, I was hit with violent chest pain. I had broken my sternum, and my right ankle was broken and practically turned backward. Gabe had broken his orbital bone, and nasal and cheek bones. His head was badly hurt and his vision was damaged. But the body is an amazing thing, and somehow we were both able to
crawl out of that car.
I was so focused on our survival that I didn’t notice how seriously the car was damaged or where we were. We had no phone signal, so all we could think to do was yell for help. But my chest hurt too much to even breathe. So
Gabe started shouting as loud as he could.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were shocked when we heard someone call back after just a few minutes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Fortunately, we were slowly recovering under the care of the medical staff.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(
【答案】
We were shocked when we heard someone call back after
just a
few minutes.
Whi
le
I
could
not
express
my
excitement aloud, I wept with excitement. About ten minutes later, a mid
dle-aged man
came near us.
Seeing
our
situation, he quickly called the emergency phone and dragged u
s to
a
safe place where we waited
for
the
ambulance
)
(
to arrive. When we were taken to the hospital, I accepted operations, which, I
desperately
ho
ped,
would be
a
success.
Fortunately, we were slowly recovering under the care of
the medical staff. On
the
day
of
discharge,
we
went to express our heartfelt gratitude to the middle-aged man who saved us. From t
he
day
forward,
I
have been
more
grateful to life, cherishing every single day. At the
same time,
I
try
my best
to
help
the people
in
need
in
my
life
and do a lot of
volunteer work. In my view, to help more people is the
meaning
of
my
regained
life.
【导语】文章以人物为线索， 讲述了
“
我
”
和朋友在拜访另一个朋友的旅行途中，
因为洪水被泥浆
冲到悬崖后，
身体严重受伤，但是
“
我们
”
设法从车里出来，并
拼命呼救。
【详解】
1.
段落续写
①
由第一段首句内容
“
几分钟后就听到有人回话，
我们都惊呆了。
”
可知， 第一段描写有人
发现了身处困境
中的我们，并被送到医院。
②
由第二段首句内容
“
幸运的是，在医护人员的悉心照料下，我们慢慢恢复了
健康。
”
可知，第二段描写我
们因为这次经历，学会了更加珍惜生命，也想要帮助更多的人。
2.
续写线索
看望朋友的旅行
——
山路中遇难
——
大声呼救
——
得到回应
——
在医院里恢复健康
——
感恩生活
3.
词汇激活
行为类
①
拖：
drag/pull
②
表达：
express/convey
情绪类：
①
感激：
gratitude/appreciation
②
诚挚的：
heartfelt/since
re
【点睛】
[
高分句型
1] While I could not express
my excitement
aloud, I
wept
with
excitement.
（运用了
while
引
导的让步状语从句）
[
高分句型
2]
Seeing our situation, he
quickly called the emergency phone
and
dragged us to
a
safe place where
we
waited for the ambulance to arrive.
（运用了现在分词作状语，
where
引导的
限制性定语从句）
)
9 ．（2023·湖南长沙 ·雅礼中学校考一模）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成
一篇完整的短文。
Cheemi was a poor orphan living in Pune. Nobody knew where she had come from. Yet everyone accepted the
frail little girl and named her Cheemi — the little sparrow. She helped people by doing odd jobs for them, such as
fetching vegetables from the corner shop or looking after babies when their mothers went shopping.
Everybody in the neighbourhood liked Cheemi, except Kelly. Kelly was the richest woman there. Cheemi, in her eyes, was dirty and inferior to her. Therefore, she would not allow Cheemi into her big house. The house was almost like a mansion with big wooden carved doors and huge halls. Surprisingly, the windows of the rooms
decorated with beads and curtains were very small.
Kelly lived with her son, her daughter-in-law Gina and her little grandson, Carl. Carl was a great favourite with the girls. Gina was a very nice, educated lady and didn’t mind Carl being carried by others. Kelly, however,
never allowed Cheemi to touch Carl. How Cheemi wished she could play with him!
That year, Panshet Dam collapsed and the waters of the Mutha river, near Pune, had entered the city. The
water rose fast. There was confusion everywhere. Police vans were trying to help.
When water entered their house, Kelly and Gina were on the ground floor. Within seconds the water rose. The police persuaded Kelly and Gina to climb to the top floor. In the hurry and confusion, they forgot that Carl was
sleeping on the first floor!
The staircases were flooded. It was impossible to get to the bedroom on the first floor. The door to the room was closed but not bolted(闩上). Any moment the water could rush in. The women panicked. “Carl!” they cried.
“What will happen to our Carl ”
Suddenly the police discovered that one of the bedroom windows was open, but it was too small for an adult to
crawl in. Only a child could. But no one was willing to let their children take the risk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Out of nowhere, Cheemi appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Loud cheers greeted Cheemi, a daring and selfless girl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
(
【答案】
Out of
nowhere, Cheemi appeared. Let
me help. “I can
easily
crawl
in
and
get
Carl
out,”
she
offered without
a
second thought. There was no time to waste. The policemen assisted Cheemi to the window:
“J
ump!” they told
her
in a determined tone. “We will drop you a rope ladder
through
the
window.”
Wi
thout
a
moment’s
hesitation,
Cheemi
jumped through the window. Carl was sleeping soundly. Picking him up, Cheemi put him
on
her
back
and
tied him tightly to herself
with a bed sheet.
Slowly she scaled the
ladder
and peeped throug
h
the
window.
Carefully
she undid the bed sheet and handed it, with the child, to a policeman
.
Then
she
exerted
the
last
ounce
of
strength
to
crawl
out
of
the
window
.
Loud cheers greeted Cheemi
, a daring and
selfless
girl.
Seeing
everyone
clapping
for her,
Cheemi was
stunned
to a halt and did not know what the fuss was
all
about. It was
at
this point
that
Kelly
dragged
Cheemi
to
her
and
hugged her tightly. Feeling immensely grateful to Cheemi, Kelly learned what mattered
a
lot
was
a person’s
courage and humanity. Then she asked Cheemi what reward
she
would
like to
have
for her bravery.
To her
surprise,
Cheemi said in a low voice, “I want to
have
an
opportunity to play
with
Carl.”
Kelly
told
her
that
she
could
stay
with her family as long as she wanted.
On hearing this,
Cheemi
g
ave
a
jump
in the
air,
twirling
round
and
round.
At
last she had a plac
e to stay
in
and play with
little
Carl.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个孤儿奇米帮助人们做零工为生，
但是却不受凯利一家的喜欢，
当洪水进入这座城市时卡尔被困在一楼，奇米冒着生命危险救出了卡尔，获得了凯利一家的感谢和接纳的
故事。
【详解】
1.
段落续写：
①
由第一段首句内容
“
奇米不知从哪里冒出来。
”
可知，第一段可描写奇米主
动提出自己去救卡尔以及救援
经过。
②
由第二段首句内容
“
奇米， 一个勇敢无私的女孩，受到了热烈
的欢呼。
”
可知，第二段可描写奇米救出了
卡尔被凯利一家感谢和接纳的事情。
2.
续写线索：奇米主动要求救卡尔
——
施救过程
——
救出卡尔
——
受到感谢
——
被
凯尔家接纳
3.
词汇激活
行为类
)
(
①
.
救助：
assist/help
②
.
询问：
ask/enquire
③
.
跳：
jump/leap
情绪类
①
.
感到惊讶的：
stunned/shocked
②
.
感谢的：
grateful/thankful
【点睛】
[
高分句型
1]. Feeling immensely grateful to Cheemi, Kelly le
arned what mattered a
lot was
a person’s
courage and humanity.
（运用了省略了连接代词
what
引导的主语从句和
that
的宾语从句）
[
高分句型
2].Picking him up, Cheemi put him o
n her back and tied him tightly to herself
with a bed
sheet.
（运用
了现在分词作状语）
)
10 ．（2023·浙江 · 高三专题练习）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Cheemi was a poor orphan living in Pune. Nobody knew where she had come from. Yet everyone accepted the frail little girl and named her Cheemi — the little sparrow. She helped people by doing odd jobs for them, such as
fetching vegetables from the corner shop or looking after babies when their mothers went shopping.
Everybody in the neighbourhood liked Cheemi, except Kaki. Kaki was the richest woman there. Cheemi, in her eyes, was dirty and inferior to her. Therefore, she would not allow Cheemi into her big house. The house was almost like a mansion with big wooden carved doors and huge halls. Surprisingly, the windows of the rooms
decorated with beads and curtains, were very small.
Kaki lived with her son, her daughter-in-law Gauri and her little grandson, Chotu. Chotu was a great favourite with the girls. Gauri was a very nice, educated lady and didn’t mind Chotu being carried by others. Kaki, however,
never allowed Cheemi to touch Chotu. How Cheemi wished she could play with him!
That year, Panshet Dam collapsed and the waters of the Mutha river, near Pune, had entered the city. The
water rose fast. There was confusion everywhere. Police vans were trying to help.
When water entered their house, Kaki and Gauri were on the ground floor. Within seconds the water rose. The police persuaded Kaki and Gauri to climb to the top floor. In the hurry and confusion, they forgot that Chotu was
sleeping on the first floor!
The staircases were flooded. It was impossible to get to the bedroom on the first floor. The door to the room
was closed but not bolted. Any moment the water could rush in. The women panicked. “Chotu!” they cried.
“What’ll happen to our Chotu ”
Suddenly the police discovered that one of the bedroom windows was open, but it was too small for an adult to
crawl (爬) in. Only a child could. But no one was willing to let their children take the risk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Out of nowhere, Cheemi appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Loud cheers greeted Cheemi.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
(
【答案】
Out of
nowhere, Cheemi appeared.
“Let me help
. I can
easily
crawl
in
and
get
Chotu
out,”
she
offered without
a second thought. There was no time to waste. The policemen assisted Cheemi
to
t
he
window:
“Jump!”
they
told
her in a determined tone. “We will drop you a rope
ladder through
the
window.”
Wi
thout
a
moment’s
hesitation,
Cheemi
jumped through the window. Chotu was sleeping soundly. Picking him up, Cheemi put him
on
her back
and tied him lightly to herself
with a bed sheet.
Slowly she
scaled the
ladder
and p
eeped through the window.
Carefully she undid the bed sheet and handed it, with the chil
d,
to
a policeman.
Then
she
exerted
the
last
ounce
of
strength
to
crawl
out
of
the
window
.
Loud cheers greeted Cheemi.
Seeing
everyone clapping for her,
Cheemi was
stunned
to
a
halt
and
did not
know what the fuss was all about. It was at this point that
Kaki
dragged
Cheemi
to
her
and hugged
her
tightly.
Feeling immensely grateful to Cheemi. Kali learned what mattered a
lot
was
a person’s
courage
and humanity.
)
(
Then she asked Cheemi what
reward she would like
to
have
for her bravery.
To
her
surprise,
Cheemi
said
in
a
low
voice. “I want to have an opportunity to play with C
hotu.” Kaki told her
that
she
could
stay
with
her
family
as
long
as she wanted. On hearing this, Chemi gave a
jump
in the
air,
twirli
ng
round
and round.
At
last
she
had
a place
to
stay and play with little
Chota.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，
讲述了
Cheemi
是一个贫穷的孤儿，
住在浦那。没有人知道她是从哪里来
的。邻居们都喜欢
Cheemi
，除了
Kaki
，
Kaki
和她
的儿子、儿媳
Gauri
以及小孙子
Chotu
住在一起。某一年，
大坝倒塌，
Kaki
家被水淹了，而小孙子
Chotu
被困在了房子里。
Cheemi
自告奋勇进
入了房子，救出了
Chotu
。最后
Kaki
一家也接受了
Cheemi
。
【详解】
1.
段落续写：
①
由第一段首句内容
“Cheemi
不知从哪儿冒出来了
”
可知
，第一段可描写
Cheemi
主动提出自己去救
Chotu
以及救援经过。
②
由第二段首句内容
“
欢呼声迎接了
Cheemi
。
”
可知，第二段可描写
Cheemi
救出了
Chotu
，被
Kaki
一家感
谢和接纳的事情。
2.
续写线索：提出施救
——
进屋施救
——
救出
Chot
u——
感谢
——
被
Kaki
一家接纳
3.
词汇激活
行为类
帮助：
assist/help
提议：
offer/propose
熟睡：
sleep soundly/
sleep
on bo
th
ears
情绪类
惊讶：
stunned /shocked
感谢：
grateful /thankful
【点睛】
[
高分句型
1] Picking him up, Cheemi put him on her back and tied him lightly to herself
with a
bed
sheet. (
运用了现在分词作状语
)
[
高分句型
2] Then she aske
d Cheemi what reward she would
like
to
have
for her bravery.
(
运用了
what
引导宾语
从句
)
)

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