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中学（学校）2022年秋季学期八年级期末诊断
英语答题卡
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选择题（用2B铅笔填涂）
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1~45小题每小题1分：46-50、61-65小题每小题1.5分：51-60小题每小题2分。共80分。
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非选择题（用0.5毫米黑色字迹的碳素笔书写）
第四部分
写作
第一节
(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
66
67
68
69
70
第二节
(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
71
72
73
74
75
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
【英语答题卡第1页（共2页）】
23-CZ72h中学（学校）2022年秋季学期八年级期末诊断
英语
注意事项:
1. 全卷满分100分,答题时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共四节,满分20分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. A. I have a headache. B. I want to be a dentist. C. I have a good rest.
7. A. Animals or plants. B. Animals. C. Yes, I prefer animals,
8. A. I'd love to. B. I'm sure of that. C. I'm sorry to hear that.
9. A. Yes, you can. B. No, you needn't. C. No, thanks.
10. A. That's right. B. Very good. C. Not at all.
第三节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. What's Mrs. Wang's hobby
A. Listening to music. B. Keeping birds. C. Collecting stamps.
12. How often does Tom swim
A. Always. B. Twice a week. C. Never.
13. Why is the man going to the countryside for his holiday
A. Because he wants to visit his grandparents.
B. Because the air in the countryside is fresh.
C. Because many people go there,
14. What should we do when the earthquake comes
A. We should keep calm first.
B. We should jump off a window.
C. We should run here and there.
15. What were people doing when the fire happened
A. Having breakfast. B. Sleeping. C. Watching TV.
第四节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面2段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第1段材料, 回答第16, 17小题。
16. What will the boy do this weekend
A. Prepare for a birthday. B. Go shopping. C. Stay in bed.
17. When may they go to the zoo
A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. Next Monday.
听第2段材料, 回答第18~20小题。
18. Where does Mike live now
A. In America B. In the UK. C. In China.
19. What does Mike like to do in his free time
A. Run. B. Draw. C. Swim.
20. Who helps Mike with his Chinese
A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. Tom.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Lily is good at playing__________ piano but she doesn't like playing__________ basketball.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. /; the
22. __________useful information it is! We can finish the job on time with its help.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
23. I spent 2 hours__________ my homework last weekend.
A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finished
24. She used to__________ at six, but now she often__________ at seven.
A. get up; gets up B. gets up; get up
C. get up; get up D. getting up; gets up
25. Would you mind my smoking here
__________Look, here is a sign of "No smoking".
A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please. D. OK.
26. Hello! Is Miss Black in
__________She is coming.
A. Who are you B. I'd love to. C. I don't think so. D. Hold on, please.
27. After class, Tom likes playing computer games and chatting__________ his friends__________ the Internet.
A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through
28. __________I borrow your English dictionary
Yes, of course you__________.
A. Could; could B. Must; can C. Could; can D. Can; could
29. What were you doing at this time yesterday
We__________ in the classroom.
A. read B. were reading C. are reading D. was reading
30. As we all know, pandas__________ bamboo.
A. go on B. try on C. put on D. feed on
31. My father wants to give up smoking. Can you give him some__________
A. piece of advice B. advices C. suggestions D. suggestion
32. Playing computer games can help you relax. __________on the other hand it is also bad for your eyes.
A. Or B. So C. But D. Because
33. How are you feeling today
__________I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.
A. Not too bad. B. Much better. C. Very bad. D. Not so well.
34. Football is one of__________ sports in the world.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
35. There__________ a sports meet in our school next weekend.
A. has B. have C. is going to have D. is going to be
第二节 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 36 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 37 . We begin to get knowledge even 38 we are very young. Small children are 39 in everything around them. They learn 40 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 41 story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 42 to find out answers. What is the best 43 to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we will get 44 knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will 45 learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
36. A. sleep B. jump C. drink D. eat
37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
38. A. until B. when C. after D. so
39. A. interested B. lazy C. weak D. better
40. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
41. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
42. A. try B. have C. solve D. search
43. A. place B. school C. way D. road
44. A. little B. few C. many D. more
45. A. often B. always C. usually D. never
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分35分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
根据短文内容, 判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）。
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many heath problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise.
Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke and exercise more. Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight（重量）. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. Running is our doctor. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
46. Few people are running for their health these days.
47. Many health problems come from eating, drinking, smoking too much and not having enough exercise.
48. Running can help many people lose weight.
49. Many runners say running can make colds go away.
50. Only young people enjoy running.
第二节（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Mr. Smith lived in a tall building in London. He lived on the sixth floor. On the seventh floor there lived a young woman.
One day the young woman knocked on Mr. Smith's door. Mr. Smith opened the door. The woman came in and said, "Doctor, I want you to tell me what's the matter with me. I can't sleep at night."
Mr. Smith looked at her from head to foot and said, "Madam, I have just three things to tell you. First, you should reduce（减掉）about thirty kilos. Second, if you use a little rouge and lipstick（胭脂和口红）, you will look more beautiful. And third, I'm a driver the doctor lives under my floor."
51. What kind of home did Mr. Smith live in
A. A farmhouse. B. A townhouse.
C. An apartment. D. The countryside.
52. What was the matter with the young woman
A. She couldn't sleep well. B. She couldn't open the door.
C. She didn't have rouge. D. She had no money.
53. How many things did Mr. Smith tell the young woman
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
54. What did Mr. Smith do
A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. D. A farmer.
55. Which floor did the doctor live on
A. The eighth floor. B. The seventh floor.
C. The sixth floor. D. The fifth floor.
B
Fire is necessary in our life. We use it to cook meals every day. But every year, thousands of people get hurt or die in fire. So knowing how to protect ourselves in the fire is very important.
When the fire happens, the first thing we must do is to find safe routes（路线）to run away quickly. If we are in a tall building, don't jump off the window. We should run out along the stairway instead of the lift（电梯）. Never open a door if the door feels hot. That means there is big fire behind it. In fact, most of people in fire die of the smoke. So find something wet to cover our noses and mouths. Keep low to the ground, and we will take in less smoke. And we can also open the window; keep our head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.
Remember: Nothing is more important than our lives. After we are out, don't go back for anything, even our money.
Follow the advice, and we can keep safe in the fire.
56. In a fire, the first thing is to_________.
A. put out the fire B. shout for help
C. keep low to the ground D. find safe routes to run away
57. If we are in a tall burning building, we should_________.
A. jump off the window B. open a hot door
C. run out along the stairway D. take a lift
58. We should_________ if the door feels hot in a fire.
A. open it B. move it C. not open it D. not move it
59. In a fire, our_________（is）are the most important.
A. money B. favorite pets C. lives D. houses
60. The passage mainly talks about how to_________.
A. use fire to cook meals B. keep safe in the fire
C. shout for help in the fire D. cover our noses and mouths in the fire
第三节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans during their vacations. They think it is exciting. 61 Making vacation plans is very important.
First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place, but you don't book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.
62 You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport（机场）, you forget to bring your passport（护照）! 63
Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. 64 If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. 65
A. But in fact, it is not good,
B. You may be late for the plane.
C. Making plans is not important at all.
D. Go to some interesting places more often.
E. No one wants to spend more money than he wants.
F. They can help you have more fun during your vacation.
G. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for vacation.
第四部分写作（共三节,满分20分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66. My uncle is fond of old things, and the old coin is his favorited_____________.（collect）
67. Which is_____________, the moon or the earth （big）
68. The baby is very young. He has no_____________ now.（tooth）
69. Could you give me some advice about how to get online_____________ （safe）
70. It is necessary for us_____________ our bodies up and improve our health.（build）
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
71. Jim made faces in class yesterday, so his teacher_____________ him.（生……的气）
72. The restaurant is small, but_____________ people come to eat in it every day.（数以百计）
73. Scientists made the Internet to use_____________.（20世纪90年代）
74. To learn more about_____________, Tom decided to go to China.（中国文化）
75. Kangkang, you shouldn't_____________ the Internet, because it's bad for your eyes.（沉迷于……）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
How to Prevent the Flu
提示: 随着冬季来临, 温度降低, 很多人会患上流感, 流感会损害我们的身体健康, 影响我们的学习和生活。作为一名中学生, 你一定知道一些预防流感的方法和措施。请你以“How to Prevent the Flu”为题, 用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。
要求: 1. 语言流畅, 书写规范, 卷面整洁;
2. 条理清楚, 意思连贯, 语句通顺。
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中学（学校）2022年秋季学期八年级期末诊断
英语参考答案
听力部分录音稿
第一节
听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后, 你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. The wind blew strongly last night.
2. Don't read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
3. Our school sports meet is on Friday.
4. Cycling is a good way to keep healthy.
5. Tom often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.
第二节
听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. What's wrong with you
7. Which do you prefer, animals or plants
8. He fell off the bike and hurt himself yesterday.
9. Must I finish my homework before going to bed, Mom
10. It's very hot now. Would you mind opening the window
第三节
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. M: What's your hobby, Mrs. Wang
W: I like keeping birds.
12. W: I swim twice a week. What about you, Tom
M: Never.
13. W: Where are you going to spend your summer holiday
M: In the countryside. The air there is fresh.
14. M: Miss Wang, what should we do when the earthquake happens
W: We should stay calm first.
15. W: When did the fire happen
M: At 1:30 a, m. yesterday. People were sleeping.
第四节
听下面2段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间来阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第1段材料, 回答第16、17小题。
M: Hi, Anne. I'm calling to tell you that I'm very sorry. I can't go to the zoo with you this weekend.
W: What's up
M: It is my grandpa's birthday next Monday. I must stay at home and prepare for it this weekend.
W: That's OK. We can go to the zoo next weekend. Give my best wishes to your grandpa.
M: Well, thank you. Goodbye.
W: Goodbye.
听第2段材料, 回答第18~20小题。
My name is Tom, Mike is my good friend, He was born in America, but he moved to Beijing when he was six. We go to school and go home together because we live close to each other. We have different hobbies. My hobby is running and his is drawing. He often practices drawing in his free time. Now, he can draw many beautiful pictures. And he wants to be a famous scientist in the future. Mike works hard at school. He is good at most subjects. But he doesn't do well in Chinese. So I often help him with his Chinese. He is a good student and our teachers and his parents believe that he will make his dream come true in the future.
参考答案
第一部分 听力（20分）
1~5 BAAСС 6~10 AВCBC 11~15 BCBAB 16~20 AВCВC
第二部分 英语知识运用（25分）
21~25 CAAAB 26~30 DBCBD 31~35 CCBDD 36~40 DCBAB 41~45 BACDD
第三部分 阅读理解（35 分）
46~50 FTTTF 51~55 CACBD 56~60 DCCCB 61~65 AGBEF
第四部分 写作（20分）
66. collection 67. bigger 68. teeth 69. safely 70. to build 71. was angry with
72. hundreds of 73. in the 1990s 74. Chinese culture 75. lose yourself in
书面表达
How to Prevent the Flu
These days, many people become sick, especially have the flu. Every year, when the season changes, the flu spreads quickly. But how to prevent the flu And what should we do then
First, we must do enough exercise every day. We may play sports, such as walking, running, doing morning exercises and so on. Doing sports can help build up our bodies.
Second, we'd better keep our rooms clean and the air around us fresh. We should often tidy our rooms and sweep the floor. And we must often open the windows and let the fresh air in.
Third, we should often wash our hands. And we'd better take a shower as often as possible. Of course, we have to often change our clothes, too.
Fourth, we'd better keep away from the crowded places, such as the hospital, the big supermarket and so on. Because the air there isn't fresh enough.
Next, we have to drink enough water every day.
Finally, it's better to go to bed early and get up early. There's a famous saying which says, "Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy and wise." Having enough sleep can make us keep healthy.
If you follow the advice, I think you will keep away from the flu.

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