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八年级上册期末模拟练习
听力部分
一、听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选择与句子匹配的图片，每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______ 5．______
二、听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. How much food does a panda eat a day
A.10 kilos. B.50 kilos. C.100 kilos.
7. How did the woman get the news
A. On the TV. B. On the newspaper. C. On the Internet.
8. Why won't the woman go to Tibet in his holiday
A. It's too high. B. It's too cold. C. It's too warm.
9. What are they talking about
A. Tom Sawyer. B. Alice's Adventure in Wonderland. C. A Tale of Two Cities.
10. What animals does the woman like
A. Dolphins. B. Sharks. C. Dogs.
三、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第11-12小题。
11. When is Anna's birthday party
A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday evening. C. This Sunday evening.
12. What will Mary buy for Anna
A. A book. B. A flower. C. Chocolates.
听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。
13. What's the matter with James
A. He is going to die. B. He isn't tired. C. He catches a cold.
14. How often does James eat junk food
A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Hardly ever.
15. What should James do at the moment
A. He should run. B. He should hurry. C. He should lie down and rest.
四、听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. How long is the big cat
A. One meter long. B. Two meters long. C. Three meters long.
17. When do tigers go out for food
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
18. What do tigers eat
A. Other animals. B. Bamboo. C. Fish.
19. What do tigers like to do
A. Swim. B. Walk. C. Fly.
20. Why are tigers in danger
A. They don't have anything to eat. B. People killed them for skins and bodies.
C. There isn't enough bamboo in the forest.
五、听短文，填表格。
根据你所听到的内容填写表格，每空仅填一词。
The teacher gave some 21. ________ to her.
Check your spelling with a 22. ________ if you want to learn English well.
Write down the mistakes in your 23. ________.
Check your vocabulary(词汇) book and read English books every 24. ________.
25. ________ to English songs and radio programmes is helpful for you to learn English.
________ 22. ________ 23. ________
24. ________ 25. ________
笔试部分
六、单项选择
26.—Why not go to the library with us — ________
A. That's right. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea. D. That's all right.
27. —________is the population of your city, Lucy
—It's more than seventy thousand.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. How
28. In China when the traffic light is green, you ________ cross the road.
A. mustn't B. can C. needn’t D. can’t
29.—Is there ________I can do for you — No, ________. Thank you.
A. nothing else; anything B. else anything; something
C. else something; everything D. anything else; nothing
30.I think singing is interesting, but dancing is ________.
A. boring B. popular C. dangerous D. safe
31. I ________ some of my free time playing football for my team.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
32.The snow is so heavily that the water in the river is ____ to _____.
A. cold enough；freeze B. enough cold；freezing
C. cold enough；freezes D. enough cold；freezed
33.Lily ________ her friends the whole afternoon, but they didn't show up.
A. expects B. will expect
C. is expecting D. was expecting
34.Bob went to bed ________ when he heard the clock ringing.
A. luckily B. lately C. early D. immediately
35.I never feel ______ when I stay with her because she is such a ____ girl.
A. boring；bored B. boring；funny C. bored；funny D. bored；boring
七、完形填空。
One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house.She 36 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, get away from the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white 37 on a hillside with some shops. And it's really 38 .
One reason why I like it is because it's 39 beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 40 the trees, drinking sweet
tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the main reason 41 this place is so
important to me is my grandmother. She is so kind to me, and wonderful
42 to.Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 43 so fresh and rich No, no, I mean tasty. And she's always giving me eh... What do you call 44 small p lates of food during the day,so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and fat!
I wouldn't like to live there, though. I prefer living in the city. I'm a city person. I 45 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I'd
rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.
36. A. live B. will live C. lives D. was living
37. A. house B. window C. houses D. windows
38. A. quiet B. quietly C. peaceful D. peacefully
39.A. a B. an C. the D./
40. A. in B. over C. on D. under
41. A. how B. why C. that D. what
42. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk
43. A. or B. and C. so D. but
44. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves.
45. A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
八、阅读理解
A
Garfield(《加菲猫》) is a popular comic strip(连载漫画) all over the world. Today it celebrates its 40th anniversary(纪念日). The creator of the comic strip is Jim Davis.
The noisy cat first appeared on June 19th,1978. At that time, the comic strip was sold to 41 American newspapers. By 1981, Garfield appeared in 850 newspapers. It showed that Garfield became more and more popular. By 2002, the popular cat appeared in 2 570 newspapers in total. He owned about263 million readers worldwide. Besides, the comic strip got a Guinness World Record for the world's most widely popular comic strip. Garfield also quickly became a commercial(商业的) image. It could earn between $ 750 million and $ 1 billion every year.
The cat likes a kind of noodles called lasagne(千层面) very much. He hates Mondays. And he often loses his fur. He is a lazy cat but very lovely. He lives with his owner, Jon Arbuckle and a pet dog whose name is Odie.
In fact, Davis grew up on a farm and he was surrounded by cats when he was a child. Garfield was named after Davis's grandfather. He was brought to television in the early 1980s. And he also appeared in two CGI feature films.
判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
46. Garfield is a very quiet cat who firstly appeared on June 19th, 1978.
47. Garfield quickly became popular and he had many readers worldwide.
48. The hard-working and lovely Garfield lives only with his owner.
49. When the writer of Garfield was a child, he was surrounded by cats.
50. The passage mainly introduces Garfield to readers.
B
From—To By Fare Time Comfortable Popular
Xizhimen — Beijing Railway Station Bus ￥1 40 minutes * **
Taxi ￥20 10 minutes *** *
Subway ￥2 30 minutes ** ***
Bike / 1 hour * *
London — Paris Coach ￡30 7 hours * **
Plane ￡100 1hour and 15 minutes *** *
Train ￡60 3 hours ** ***
Ferry ￡45 6 hours * **
Shanghai — Tianjin Train ￥280 15 hours ** ***
Plane ￥ 1，000 2 hours *** **
Ferry ￥180 20 hours * *
Coach ￥286 14 hours ** *
51. If you are at Xizhimen and you want to arrive at Beijing Railway Station in 20 minutes, which way will you choose
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By bike.
52. You work for a company in London and you will go to Paris by plane. How much is the fare
A. ￡30. B. ￡100. C. ￡60. D. ￡45.
53. What's the most popular way to get from Xizhimen to Beijing Railway Station
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. D. By bike.
54. If you are going to get from Shanghai to Tianjin, and you want to have a view(风景) of the sea, which way will you choose
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ferry. D. By coach.
55. Now you are in Shanghai and you want to go to Tianjin by train. How long will it take
A. 15 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 14 hours
C
The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Using water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19，000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day the problem of not having enough water for everyone.
56. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world
A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.
57. Treating wastewater helps the environment by ________.
A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans
C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries
58. What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化
59. At present, the technology to process water ________.
A. needs much energy B. saves much money
C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution
60. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Using water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious.
C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water.
D
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work
about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more
hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours
because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't
pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work.Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy.”If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
61.Work hours are from one country to another.
A.same B.difficult C.different D.happy
62. A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.
A.513 B.1,646 C.2,159 D.3,805
63. The word“extra”in Paragraph 3 means“ ”.
A.正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的 D.少量的
64. People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France B. Germany
C. the United States D. Great Britain
65. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
九、补全对话。
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
Li Yang:Good morning, Mathew.
Mathew:Good morning, Li Yang. 66.
Li Yang:There's still smog(雾霾) today. We'll have to go to school with face masks(口罩).
Mathew:67. According to the news, PM 2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution.
Li Yang:Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people's health.
Mathew:So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight it.
Li Yang:68.
Mathew:Since PM 2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles(机动车) and factories, cars with large emissions(排放) should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.
Li Yang:69. We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return to normal.
Mathew:70.
A. I hope so too. B. Can you give any advice
C. I don't think so. D. What a pity!
E. I agree. F. What's the weather like today
G. That's OK.
十、短文填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
slow, make, interest, can, plane, why, comfort, fast, they, people
Now people like to travel all over the world if they are free. The fastest way of travelling is by71. . But plane tickets are very expensive. Travelling by train is 72. th an by plane, but it is cheaper. Modern trains have 73. seats and dining carts(餐车). They 74. the trip happier.
Some 75. like to travel by ship. There are large ships. Ships are not so 76. as trains or planes, but travelling by ship is a(n)77. way to spend a holiday.
Many people have a car. They like to travel by car. They can make 78. owntimetable. They 79. travel to any place they like. They can stop if they want. That is80. travelling by car is popular.
71. 　　　　72. 　　　　73. 　　　　74. 　　　　75. 　　
76. 　　　　77. 　　　　78. 　　　　79. 　　　　80. 　　
十一、书面表达
假设你是Lihua。下周五下午4：30，你校戏剧俱乐部的同学将上演(put on)老舍的戏剧《茶馆》，你给在本市学习的英国朋友Kevin发邮件，邀请他与你一起去看戏剧，并约定4：00在校门口见。邮件还要包括以下内容：
(1)简单介绍老舍：1899年生于北京，20世纪中国最伟大作家之一，被誉为“人民艺术家”。
(2)简单介绍《茶馆》：老舍的名作之一，著于1956年，故事发生在北京，描述了19世纪末到20世纪中叶北京老百姓的生活和中国社会变迁。
(3)告诉Kevin这部戏剧对于他在中国学习的作用。
要求：(1)词数：80～100。(2)短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Kevin,
I have a piece of good news for you.
Looking forward to meeting you.
Yours，
Li Hua八年级上册期末模拟练习参考答案
听力原文
一、听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选择与句子匹配的图片，每个句子读一遍。
1. Today is Wednesday.
2. They are watching movie.
3. Pop music is lively and great for dancing.
4. It will rain tonight.
5. I like playing football after school.
二、听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. M:Can you tell me something about pandas
W:No problem. It weighs 100 kilos and it eats 10 kilos of food a day.
M：Who told you the news that the China football team won the game
W：Nobody. I got it from the newspaper today.
M:Will you go to Tibet in your winter holiday
W:No, it's too cold there in winter.
M:Are they talking about Tom Sawyer
W:No. They are talking about Alice's Adventure in Wonderland.
M:What animals do you like best
W:I like dolphins because they are lovely.
三、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第11-12小题。
M：Hello, Mary. We will have a birthday party for Anna. Would you like to come
W：Sure. When is it
M：This Saturday evening.
W：OK, I'll certainly come. And I need to buy a present for her. Flowers or chocolates What does she like, Tony
M：Anna likes reading. Maybe a book is better.
W：That's a good idea. Thank you, Tony.
听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题
W:James, you look tired. What's up
M:I have a cold. I'm going to die.
W:No, don't worry. There's nothing serious. How often do you exercise
M:Hardly ever.
W:You're lazy. Exercising is good for your health. How often do you eat junk food
M:Every day. I like chips and chocolate.
W:Now you have a cold, and you should lie in bed for a rest. I hope you'll be better soon.
M:Thank you.
四、听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。
The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. The big cat weighs about 363 kilograms and is about two meters long. Tigers wait until it is dark, then they go out to find their food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quickly, then jumps on the animal to kill it.
Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers to swim.
All tigers are in danger. People killed them to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine.
五、听短文，填表格。
根据你所听到的内容填写表格，每空仅填一词。
Hello, everyone! I'm Lingling. I was not good at English last year, so my teacher gave me some books about how to learn English. Now my English is good. If you want to learn English well, you should always check your spelling with a dictionary, and you also need to write down the mistakes in your notebook and correct them. Don't forget to check your vocabulary book and read English books, newspapers or magazines every day. Listening to English songs and radio programmes is also helpful for you to learn English well. If you do these things, I think your English will be better and better.
参考答案
一、CEBAD
二、ABBBA
三、BACAC
四、BCAAB
五、21. books　22. dictionary　23. notebook　24. day 25. Listening
六、CCBDA AADDC
七、 CCCAD BDDCB
八、FTFTT CBBCA DCDAB CABCC
九、FDBEA
十、71. plane 由句意可知，句意为“旅行最快的方法就是坐飞机”,故填 plane。
72. slower 由语法可知用比较级，句意为“火车旅行比飞机要慢”。故填 slower。
fortable 由语法可知此处用形容词。句意为“现代火车有舒适的座位”,故填 comfortable.
74. make 由语法可知此处用动词。句意为“它们让这场旅行更开心”,故填 make。
75. people 由语法可知此处用名词。句意为“一些人喜欢乘船旅行”,故填 people。
76. fast 由语法可知此处用形容词。句意为“船没有像火车和飞机一样快”，故填 fast。
77. interesting 由语法可知此处用形容词。句意为“但是乘船旅行也是度过假期的有趣方式”，故填 interesting。
78. their 考查代词,指代那些有车的人,故填 their。
79. can 由语法可知此处用情态动词。句意为“他们可以到他们喜欢的地方旅行”，故填 can。
80. why 由语法可知此处用疑问代词。句意为“这就是为什么驾车旅行很流行”，故填 why。
十一、参考范文
Dear Kevin,
I have a piece of good news for you. The students in our play club are going to put on Lao She's famous play Teahouse at 4：30 next Friday. I'd like to invite you to enjoy this play with me.
Lao She, one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 20th century, was born in 1899 in Beijing and was named “the People's Artist”. He wrote the play “Teahouse” in 1956. The story took place in Beijing. It describes the lives of common people in Beijing and the changes in Chinese society from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.
I'm sure this play will help you have a better understanding of Chinese history, and even the Chinese language.
Let's meet at 4：00 pm at the school gate.
Looking forward to meeting you.
Yours，
Li Hua

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