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汽开区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末核心素养调研
八年级英语试卷
本试卷包括六道大题，共8页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、听力部分(共25分)
I.听句子，选择最佳答语。(5分)
1. A. Last month. B. It’s sunny. C. By taxi.
2. A. He is hard-working. B. Two years ago. C. Stephen Curry.
3. A. Once a week. B. In the afternoon. C. It’s 9 a. m.
4. A. You should go to the hospital. B. I bought a new dress. C. I stay up too late.
5. A. I agree with you. B. A notebook. C. It’s fantastic.
II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。(5分)
6. A. To buy a new computer.
B. To ask the teacher for help.
C. To fix the computer in a shop.
7. A. On the hill. B. In the school. C. In the park.
8. A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For twelve days.
9. A. 8 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 25 yuan.
10. A. Writing a letter. B. Making a call. C. Sending an e-mail.
Ⅲ.听描述，选择与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分)
A B C
D E F
11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______
IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。(5分)
听第一段对话，作答第16—17 小题。
16. What was Mark doing at eight yesterday morning
A. Doing homework. B. Doing some shopping.
C. Doing housework.
17. Where did Mark go yesterday afternoon
A. The city park. B. The city zoo. C. The center park.
听第二段对话，作答第18-20 小题。
18. Where is Li Ming
A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the lab.
19. How often does Li Ming take exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
20. What does Li Ming want to be
A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. An astronaut.
V.听短文，选择最佳答案。(5分)
21. Where does Eric come from
A. Australia. B. America. C. Britain.
22. What is Eric always willing to do
A. Write letters to friends.
B. Play games with friends.
C. Share things with friends.
23. What does Eric like doing best
A. Singing songs. B. Writing stories. C. Dancing to music.
24. What does Eric want to be when he grows up
A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A player.
25. Where is Paul going on Saturday
A. Eric’s house. B. A restaurant. C. A football field.
二、基础知识(共 15分)
VI. 单项选择(15 分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on ______ third Sunday in June.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27. Sally lives ______ to school of all my classmates.
A. the most close B. close C. closer D. the closest
28. My father never watches soap operas. That’s because he thinks they are ______.
A. wonderful B. fantastic C. wonderful D. meaningless
29.—Tina, do you know when the train leaves
—Sorry, I don’t. But you can get the ______ you need on the Internet.
A. question B. information C. story D. number
30. ______ the twins look the same, they have different hobbies.
A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Since
31. Helen and Grace invited me ______ at their house tonight.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating
32. —Zhang Weili won another Ultimate Fighting Championship (终极格斗冠军赛) in the US.
—______exciting news!
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
33. All the students in the classroom do their homework ______.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
34. Sanya is famous ______ its beautiful beaches.
A. as B. for C. to D. in
35. There is an interesting talent show on TV now. Please ______.
A. turn off it B. turn it off C. turn on it D. turn it on
36.—______ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far
37. We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ______ tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
38. Jane studied hard last term and she got excellent ______ in her exams.
A. gifts B. grades C. rules D. messages
39.—Can you go climbing with me this Sunday
—______. I can’t wait.
A. Yes, I’d love to B. Of course not C. Never mind D. You’d better not
40.—I wonder ______ this evening.
—What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
三、交际运用(共5 分)
VII.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。(5分)
(The school reporter is interviewing a student. Victor = The reporter He Yu = The student)
Victor: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions
He Yu: 41. ______
Victor: How often do you exercise
He Yu: 42. ______
Victor: Great. Do you like vegetables or fruit
He Yu: 43. ______ My mother says I should eat five kinds of vegetables every day.
Victor: She is right. Now this is the last question. 44. ______
He Yu: At ten o’clock. 45. ______
Victor: Well, that’s a good habit. Thank you very much.
He Yu: You’re welcome.
A. I play table tennis every day. B. When do you go to bed every night C. Do you go to bed early each night D. Sure. E. I sleep eight hours each day. F. I like both of them.
四、阅读(共45分)
VIII. 完形填空(15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
During the Qin Dynasty (朝代), there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a 46 family and often had nothing to eat. He often went fishing but almost 47 no fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady 48 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 49 .
“Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down (鞠躬) to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin 50 went hungry. He was very thankful and promised (允诺) he would find a way to 51 the lady some day.
“You don’t have to promise so much when you have 52 ,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel 53 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay (报答) me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support 54 .” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind.
When Han Xin 55 up, he went into the army (军队) and became a general (将军). He did many good things and 56 many people. People all thought he was a great man.
Han Xin never 57 the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace (宫殿). He bowed down to her 58 gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t 59 it. “Thank you for the gold.” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.”
The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others 60 getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
46. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. busy
47. A. caught B. raised C. touched D. filled
48. A. knew B. heard C. saw D. wondered
49. A. rice B. gold C. water D. milk
50. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
51. A. talk about B. learn from C. pay back D. chat with
52. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
53. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. angry
54. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
55. A. came B. grew C. stood D. picked
56. A. helped B. provided C. found D. lost
57. A. remembered B. advised C. invited D. forgot
58. A. so B. and C. or D. but
59. A. sell B. accept C. miss D. pull
60. A. for B. about C. without D. in
IX. 阅读理解(30分)
(A)
Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to choose in the future. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey(调查) in Green High School. The following diagram (图表) shows the results of the survey.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)
61. The chart (图表) shows students’ dream ______ when they grow up.
A. hobbies B. family C. jobs D. habits
62.______percent of the girls want to be engineers.
A.30 B. 25 C. 40 D. 45
63.45% of the girls would like to be ______ when they grow up.
A. engineers B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers
64.10% of the boys want to be ______ when they grow up.
A. engineers B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers
65. From the passage, we can know ______.
A. more girls want to be doctors than boys
B. most boys would like to be reporters
C. being a doctor is the most popular job for boys
D. the survey is about some college (大学) students’ favorite jobs
(B)
There once was a homeless cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood (街区) to catch mice and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life.
One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed (注意到) that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her She had enough food now!
But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.
She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim (目标) of living hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be miserable like Cathy!
66. Why could the homeless cat live a good life at first
A. Because she worked hard.
B. Because a kind girl fed her.
C. Because the neighbors gave many mice to her.
D. Because the neighbors provided her with a good place.
67. What does the underlined word “plentiful” mean in the passage
A. Simple. B. Cheap. C. Enough. D. Salty.
68. Which is the right order of the story
①The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life.
②The cat was homeless and hard-working.
③The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability.
④ A kind girl found the cat and gave her food.
A.①②③④ B.①④③② C.②③④① D.②④③①
69. Who was unhappy with the cat at last
A. The kind girl. B. The neighbors.
C. Another cat. D. The owner of the cat.
70. What can you learn from the story
A. Don’t accept others’ help. B. Don’t lose living ability.
C. Don’t change your life. D. Don’t believe others’ kindness.
(C)
Each country has its national flag (国旗). Usually there is a story behind each national flag. The national flag of the United Kingdom has an interesting story, too. Do you want to know the interesting story Just read on.
The UK has four parts. They are England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The four parts have their own flags and the flags are all different.
When Wales became part of England in 1542, the flag of England was the one used. Nothing was changed (改变). However, in 1603, when Scotland joined England to form (组成) a new country, the two national flags were put together to form a new flag. The last member, Ireland, joined the kingdom in 1801. In that year, the new flag appeared. That is the flag we see today. In 1992, however, parts of Ireland left the kingdom to become a new country. It also started to use its own flag.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(5分)
71. The UK has five parts.
72. England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland don’t have their own flags.
73. Wales became part of England in 1542.
74. Scotland joined England in 1630.
75. The new flag appeared in 1801.
(D)
Why are you always tired, do you know 76
First, if we can’t sleep well, we will be tired. But we are often too busy. We can’t finish our homework in the day so we have to do it at night. We go to bed late and we get up early in the morning for school or work. 77 If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired.
Second, when we are ill, we will be tired. But we don’t know we are ill. So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so healthy. 78
Third, maybe you eat too much food, like hamburgers, meat, chocolate or coffee. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don’t eat it again. 79
At last, if the air around you isn’t nice and clean, you will feel tired. 80 And you will feel better.
After feeling tired, you can take a short break, drink some water or take a shower especially (特别地) before you sleep at night.
阅读短文，把A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。(5分)
A. You’d better go to see a doctor. B. I will tell you some reasons about it. C. But you can eat more if you are well. D. Most people need at least eight hours or some more. E. So please open your windows often or go out for a walk.
(E)
People in different parts of the world eat different things. In South China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. And people usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables.
The Japanese cat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. It’s easy for them to get fish. Sometimes, they eat raw (生的) fish.
In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. In Britain the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this kind of food at home, but they usually buy it at the shop. They eat it at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)
81. What do people in South China ea t every day according to this passage
83. Do the Japanese eat rice
82. What is the most important food in western countries
84. Where do people in western countries eat “take away” food
85. Where do the people in Britain buy fish and chips
五、语言运用(共10分)
X.短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pets are very common in many families. Many people keep a kind of animal as a pet, such 86 dogs, cats, birds and so on. And the pets 87 (be) very important in some families. They think of the pet s as their family members. In many ways, pets can bring love and happiness, and sometimes they also feel thankful. They show 88 (they) thanks in special ways. Especially the dogs, they are human’s 89 (friend). A few weeks ago, a fireman saved a dog named Dodo from a fire. She was 90 good mother dog and has six babies. Then he 91 (go) on working in the fire. The tired man sat 92 to rest after he put out the fire. He saw the mother dog walking straight to him and wanted 93 (know) what she was going to do. To his surprise, she came up to him and kissed him. At first he was too surprised to do anything. But then he hugged (拥抱) her 94 (happy) at once.
Although pets are not human beings, their behavior (行为) sometimes is 95 (good) than the human beings, because they always keep loyal (忠诚的) to the master. Most important of all, keeping pets helps people to reduce (减少) loneliness and forget their unhappy things for a while.
六、书面表达(共20分)
XI. (A)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jack近来在身体健康和学习方面感到很焦虑，请你根据以下要点和要求，用英文给Jack写一封不少于40词的建议信。(5分)
要点：1.多吃水果和蔬菜，它们含有大量的维生素(vitamins)；
2.多做一些放松的事情，例如：听音乐、打篮球：
3.多和父母沟通，他们有更多经验。
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(B)十年后你的生活是什么样子的呢 请你以“My life in the future”为题，畅想一下自己未来的学习、工作和生活，内容可做适当的发挥，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文。(15分)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
一、听力 （共25分）
I．听句子， 选择最佳答语。（5分）
1. What is the weather like today
2. Who is your favorite basketball player
3. How often do you hang out with your friends
4. What should I do
5. What do you think of Superman
1~5 BCAAC
II．听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6. W: Excuse me. Can you help me fix this computer
M: Sorry, I can’t. You can ask our teacher for help.
Question: What is the boy’s advice
7. W: We planted many trees on the hill.
M: Really Our class also planted some in the park.
Question: Where did the boy plant trees
8. W: I stayed in America for a week and I’ve been in Canada for five days.
M: I hope you can come back soon, Lily.
Question: How long has Lily been in Canada
9. W: These cakes are just 18 yuan.
M: How cheap they are! I think they are at least 25 yuan.
Question: How much are the cakes
10. W: Paul, are you writing a letter to your grandpa
M: No, I am sending him an e-mail.
Question: What is Paul doing
6~10 BCABC
III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
11. We plant trees on the mountains on March 12th every year.
12. They are good at singing English songs. Now they are singing the song You’re my sunshine.
13. We went to Shanghai for our vocation. We visited the famous buildings.
14. Milk is good for our health. I like to drink milk twice a day.
15. Jack plays soccer in his free time. He does best in playing soccer in our class.
11~15 DBFAE
IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。
W: Mark, were you doing your homework at eight yesterday morning
M: No, I was helping my mother with housework.
W: Then what did you do in the afternoon
M: I helped clean up the city park.
W: Who did you go with
M: With my friends.
听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。
W: I can’t find Li Ming. Where is he
M: He is taking exercise on the playground.
W: How often does he take exercise
M: Twice a week.
W: What’s for
M: He wants to be an astronaut in the future.
W: I hope his dream will come true.
M: If he keeps trying, he will.
16~20 CAABC
V. 听短文， 选择最佳答案。(5分)
Hi! I’m Paul. Eric is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is from America. He is very friendly to others. He’s always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest and he never lies to anyone. Eric has lots of hobbies. But singing songs is his favorite. He can sing English songs very well. And he is good at playing football. He wants to be a player when he grows up. Next Saturday is his birthday. He will hold a birthday party at his home. He invites many friends including me to his party. Of course I’ll be there.
21-25 BCACA
二、基础知识（共15分）
单项选择 （15分）
26-30 CDDBA 31-35 CBCBD 36-40 ACBAA
三、交际运用 （共5分）
41-45 DAFBE
四、阅读（共45分）
46-50 BACAD 51-55 CABDB 56-60 ADBBC
61-65 CBDCC 66-70 ACDBB 71-75 FFTFT
76-80 BDACE
8l. Rice.
82. Yes, they do.
83. Bread and potatoes.
84. They eat it at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road.
85. At the shop.
（81-85小题赋分说明：简略回答与完整回答均可赋满分；符合题意和语境的答案均可赋满分，其他答案，若有合理成分，可酌情赋分；若出现大小写、单词拼写错误，每一处扣1分，不重复扣分；语法方面的错误，每一处扣1分，不重复扣分）
五、语言运用（共10分）
86. as 87. are 88. their 89. friends 90. a
91. went 92. down/there 93. to konw 94. happily 95. better
六、书面表达（共15分）
VI. (A)
参考范文：
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble in your health and study. Here are some suggestions. First, eat more fruits and vegetables, which contain lots of vitamins. Second, do more relaxing things, such as listening to music and playing basketball. Third, communicate with your parents, who have more experience. I hope my suggestions can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
（B）
参考范文：
My Life in the Future
My life in the future will be colorful.
I’m going to be a good doctor after I graduate from the university. I believe I’ll bring my family health and happiness. In my spare time, I’ll stay with my family. We’ll travel a lot and do lots of sports. I’ll also read as many books as I can. Even if the work is busy, I won’t give up studying.
I’m sure my dream will come true because of my hard work and the life in the future will be wonderful.

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