资源简介

2023-2024学年度英语九年级期末仿真测试题
九年级英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．How does Frank learn Chinese
A． B． C．
2．What sport does the man probably like better
A． B． C．
3．What's on the floor
A． B． C．
4．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
A． B． C．
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．
A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Yes, please. C．Never mind.
6．
A．What a pity! B．That’s all right. C．Sorry, I didn’t notice it.
7．
A．Yes, I do. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．It doesn’t matter.
8．
A．You needn’t take a car. B．You mustn’t drive a car. C．You shouldn’t buy a car.
9．Which project hasn’t the boy finished
A．Maths. B．Chemistry. C．Physics.
10．How long has Jack lived here
A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years.
11．How long did Lily stay in Tianjin
A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For six days.
12．How much will the man pay for the bag
A．100 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．300 yuan.
13．What is Betty going to do at the weekend
A．Have a picnic. B．Do some sports. C．See her friends.
14．When will the man get to Jim’s party
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15．What is the girl’s hobby
A．Swimming. B．Collecting stamps. C．Playing the violin.
16．How many stamps has the boy collected
A．About 1,000. B．About 100. C．About 10.
17．When will the speakers meet
A．This Monday. B．This Friday. C．This Sunday.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18．Where are the two speakers talking
A．In a supermarket. B．In a library. C．In a post office.
19．What is the boy looking for
A．A story book. B．A picture book. C．A book on animals.
20．Why does the boy need it right now
A．Because he likes it very much.
B．Because he has to write a report.
C．Because he wants to lend it to someone.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．_________ first of October is _________ China’s National Day, isn’t it
A．The; the B．The; / C．/; the D．/; /
22．This is the most popular room of the whole museum because you can do lots of physics _________.
A．experiences B．expressions C．experiments D．exhibitions
23．—You didn’t watch The Wandering Earth last night
—No. I ________ for my English test to be held next week.
A．study B．am studying C．was studying D．will study
24．—There are many Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in foreign countries.
—Yes, Chinese is spread ________ in those areas.
A．hardly B．widely C．lowly D．nearly
25．—Excuse me, where is the Art Room
—First, you should ________the hall, then turn right. And you will find the Art Room.
A．go across B．go through C．go back D．go over
26．The Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）produces ________ for millions of people in China.
A．electricity B．energy C．environment D．pollution
27．________ people visit the museum every day.
A．Millions of B．3 million of C．3 millions D．Million of
28．He stood on the ________ of the canyon and looked down.
A．platform B．edge C．ground D．bottom
29．—What do you do on New Year’s Day
—We usually have a party and enjoy ________ very much.
A．ourselves B．myself C．yourself D．yourselves
30．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
31．—Could you tell me ________
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is
C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is
32．—Do you know about rock music
—________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem
33．I often read a book on a _________ afternoon.
A．central B．well-known C．rapid D．lazy
34．Tom keeps a ____________ in order to record people, things and what he has thought.
A．technology B．policy C．spirit D．diary
35．We tried to stop the fire from spreading, but we know it was __________.
A．hopeless B．enjoyable C．hopeful D．unusual
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 36 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 37 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 38 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 39 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He 40 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 41 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 42 global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 43 like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two 44 . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 45 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
36．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate
37．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural
38．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share
39．A．last B．great C．free D．long
40．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided
41．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool
42．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of
43．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
44．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons
45．A．ask B．show C．change D．record
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Water is the root of our life. No one can live without water. On one hand, although about seventy-one percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety-seven percent of the water is sea water or salt water, so the water we can drink is really limited(有限的). On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more drinking water is needed. We should do something to save water in our everyday life.
Try to fix broken taps or the leaky toilet in our houses.
Turn off the taps as often as we can—don’t use running water to wash fruit, vegetables and so on.
Never pour wastewater away because we can use it to do other things, such as watering plants.
Do not often water the lawn(草坪). As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter.
Stop taking a long bath and have a short shower instead.
46．About ________ percent of the world is covered with water.
A．97% B．71% C．3% D．25%
47．Because the number of people in the world is becoming larger, more ________ is needed.
A．rice B．healthy food
C．drinking water D．fresh fruit
48．The lawn may only need watering every ________ days in summer.
A．four B．six C．eight D．nine
49．Which of the following is NOT the way to save water
A．Fixing the broken taps.
B．Using wastewater to water flowers.
C．Using running water to wash vegetables.
D．Taking a short shower instead of a long bath.
50．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to save water.
B．Don’t use clean water.
C．Where water comes from.
D．How to use drinking water.
B
We celebrate World Earth Day on April 22 each year. It’s a day to do the planet some good. Many people work hard year-round to protect the earth, including some young e and see what they’ve done for our planet.
Busy bees
There is a special club in North Carolina, the US. Nine kid beekeepers there are learning about bees and how to save them. Nice-year-old Yohsiah Crews is one of them. At first, he was afraid of being stung. “But not now,” he says. His 15-year-old sister is also in the club. “Honeybees are super important,” she says, “because one bee can visit about 2,000 flowers a day, which will help pollinate (对……授粉) a lot of crops. ”
A smart sprinkler(洒水器)
When Adarsh Ambati was in sixth grade, he noticed something strange. The frogs in the small river near his house stopped croaking (呱呱叫), and green grass was turning brown. He realized his hometown was going through a drought. His family spared no effort to save water. But some of his neighbors always forgot to turn off their sprinklers. This inspired Adarsh to create a smart sprinkler system. It senses moisture levels (水分含量) in soil. It uses real-time weather information to decide when sprinklers should be turned on. With its help, plenty of water has been saved.
Ride on!
Nora Ball was nearly hit by a car at the crossroad in front of her school. Three years earlier, a student lost her life at the same place. For this, Nora decided to do something. She teamed up with Bria Brown in her class to set up a group to protect walkers. One of the group’s goals is to help the planet and communities by making bike travel easier. “Biking can help decrease greenhouse gases. Plus, it’s a good way to exercise and to enjoy the beauty of the earth, too!” says 17-year-old Nora.
51．What can Yohsiah learn in that club
A．The time to grow flowers. B．Some knowledge about bees.
C．Where to buy natural honey. D．How to make friends.
52．What does the underlined phrase “spared no effort” probably mean
A．Went out. B．Had a try. C．Worked hard. D．Paid less attention:
53．What was the main reason for Adarsh to invent the smart sprinkler
A．To save more frogs. B．To protect the grass.
C．To help people suffering the drought. D．To reduce the waste of water resources.
54．What’s the relationship between Nora and Bria
A．They are neighbors. B．They are classmates.
C．They are sister and brother. D．They are teacher and student.
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．What Nora did also helps reduce pollution.
B．Yohsiah is still afraid of being hurt by bees.
C．Once a boy was hit by a car and lost his life in front of Nora’s school.
D．Nora’s invention helps save frogs and other plants.
C
Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction(破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, wild animals in danger..., these problems seem so huge.
So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to drive...
But does it do any good When I am the only one in line at the market with a cloth bag, am I doing any good Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world
I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration(迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.
Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!
A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.
56．Where would you most probably read this passage
A．A guidebook. B．A movie poster.
C．A personal blog(博客). D．A geology(地质) magazine.
57．Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores
A．Because he wants to do some good to the environment.
B．Because he thinks plastic bags are much cheaper.
C．Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.
D．Because there are only cloth bags in stores.
58．What does the word “spectacular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Same. B．Ordinary. C．Terrible. D．Fantastic.
59．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Even if we can walk there, we still drive over.
B．Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.
C．Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.
D．When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.
60．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article
A．To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.
B．To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.
C．To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.
D．To show that there’re many problems in the world.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
Mary: Hi, Bill
Bill: Hi. Mary! 61
Mary: To the school library.
Bill: I’m also going there. 62
Mary: OK. Do you want to borrow books
Bill: No. I want to study there.
Mary: The library is usually very quiet, so it’s really a good place to study in.
Bill: What about you 63
Mary: I want to borrow some books on nature.
Bill: 64
Mary: A little. I want to write something about how to keep the balance between nature and humans and then report it to my classmates tomorrow.
Bill: That’s a good idea. 65
Mary: Yes. It’s our duty to take good care of the earth we live on.
A．In this way, your classmates will know more about how to improve the environment.
B．What are you planning to do there
C．What do you usually do there
D．Are you interested in nature
E．Where are you going
F．How often do you go there
G．Let’s go together.
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．令我惊讶的是, 他还没有扔掉那些旧杂志。
To my surprise, he hasn’t those old magazines yet.
67．上周六我们再一次参观了天津博物馆。
we visited the Tianjin Museum last Saturday.
68．上百人死于这场疾病。
Hundreds of people the illness.
69．难怪他昨天没有去上学。
he didn’t go to school yesterday.
70．与其他年份相比，今年我们收到了更多的照片。
other years, we received many more photos this year.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
The ways of celebrating New Year
On the night of December 31, people all over the world celebrate the arrival of the new year. People can forget the troubles of the past year and start with a “clean slate (从头再来)”.
This year’s celebrations will be quite different. For example, the famous Times Square celebration in New York City will not have a crowd for the first time in 114 years. It will go online, allowing “visitors” to explore Times Square virtually (虚拟地) with an app. People can watch musical performances, enjoy a virtual fireworks show, and even take selfies (自拍) “on site”.
In the US city of Naperville, the “Countdown at the Carillon (钟琴下的新年倒计时)” event will also go online. It is held every year. People have recorded a video of the carillon bell striking (敲响) midnight, followed by bells playing Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》. When the video is posted online, everyone can keep the city’s tradition and count down to the new year together at home.
In London, Sydney and Vienna, New Year’s events also changed. There will be no public gatherings. But people can still gather at home, of course —with safety being kept in mind. Lifestyle website RealSimple has created a list of party tips (提示) such as keeping an eye on people’s drinks to make sure they don’t accidentally (意外地) share the same cup.
阅读短文，填入适当的词使句子意思完整，表达正确。
71．When the new year , people around the world hold different celebrations on December 31.
72．This year’s celebration will not be the as usual.
73．The famous Times Square celebration has a history of .
74．People will watch the celebration on the .
75．Real Simple offers us some tips, like being careful not to by accident.
八、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In big cities, things never stop. There are always lots of things happening. You can hear the sound of the t 76 . Cars and buses are going from place to place. And if you need something, you can find it. If you want something, you can find it. It’s eleven o’clock at night and you feel like having some pizza No p 77 !
Maybe the noise is too much for you. You would rather hear the sounds of water running past or birds s 78 in the trees. Then you are more of a country person. You don’t like to be in a h 79 . You would rather relax and breathe the fresh air. You’d rather walk through the woods.
Every coin (硬币) has two sides. The air in the city is not clean. At night, you cannot see the stars b 80 the lights of the buildings and cars are too bright. You cannot swing your arms when you are walking down the street. You might hit someone by mistake. I 81 you like to have space around you, the city is not the place to be.
The country can be d 82 . Everything is far apart. So, if you need to go anywhere, you might have to drive. And it could take you a long time. So, if you r 83 out of milk, it is not so easy to go to the store. Things that are easy in the city are harder in the country. For example, your yard would be bigger. It would take l 84 to cut the grass or clean up the leaves. Also, it would be harder to clear away the snow.
W 85 you are a city person or a country person, it is important to find a balance. Move at the speed you are comfortable with. Spend time doing activities you enjoy. What is more, be sure to spend time in nature and also with people.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．假如你是Dave，昨天收到了好朋友Jim的邮件，他在邮件中向你倾诉了他的烦恼。请你根据邮件中提到的问题，用英语回一封邮件，给他提出一些建议。以下是 Jim提出的烦恼：
(l) 父母不了解自己，偷看自己的日记；
(2) 自己喜欢踢足球，但花费太多时间导致成绩下降，感到非常苦恼；
(3) 晚上熬夜写作业，第二天上课非常困。
要求：(l) 词数：80~100个；
(2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear from you and I’m sorry to hear that you are in trouble with your parents and study.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck!
Yours,
Dave
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．B
9．C
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C 16．B 17．C
18．B 19．C 20．B
21．B
【详解】句意：十月一日是中国的国庆节，不是吗？
考查冠词。the与序数词连用；零冠词用于：月、季、星期、节假、洲，称呼、头街、职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语；学科、棋类名词前。第一个空后的first是序数词，因此这里用定冠词the；第二个空是节假日前，不用冠词。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：这是整个博物馆最受欢迎的房间，因为你可以做很多物理实验。
考查名词词义辨析。experiences经历；expressions表达、表情；experiments实验；exhibitions展览。根据“do lots of physics...”可知，在博物馆的这个厅可以做实验，此处应用experiments“实验”。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你昨晚没看《流浪地球》吗？——没有，我在为下周的英语考试而学习。
考查过去进行时态。根据上下句语境，空格处是指过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成形式为was/were doing。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——外国有许多孔子学院。——是的，汉语在这些地区广泛传播。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；lowly低地；nearly几乎。根据“There are many Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in foreign countries”和“Chinese is spread...”可知汉语在这些国家广泛传播，所以有很多孔子学院。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：——打扰啦，请问艺术教室在哪里？——首先，你应该穿过大堂，然后右转。你就能找到艺术教室了。
考查动词短语。go across横穿；go through内部穿过；go back追溯到；go over仔细检查。根据“the hall”可知，此处是指在大堂内部穿过。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国成百万上千万的人发电。
考查名词辨析。electricity电能；energy能量；environment环境；pollution污染。三峡大坝是用来“发电”。故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：每天数百万人参观博物馆。
考查million的用法。英语中hundred/thousand/million/billion的用法是：当前面有具体数词和several（几个，若干个）时，后面不加s也不加of；当前面没有有具体数词时，后面要加s也要加of。 本题空前没有具体数字，此处表达的是概数，应用millions of的结构，故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：他站在峡谷边缘往下看。
考查名词辨析。platform平台；edge边缘；ground地面；bottom底部。根据“on the ... of the canyon and looked down”可知从峡谷边缘往下看。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：——你在新年做什么？——我们通常有一个聚会，玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“We usually have a party and enjoy...very much.”可知，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
31．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。
32．A
【详解】句意：——你了解摇滚乐吗？——不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。
考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。故选A。
33．D
【详解】句意：我经常在一个慵懒的下午看书。
考查形容词辨析。central中央的；well-known众所周知的；rapid迅速的；lazy慵懒的。根据“I often read a book on a...afternoon.”可知是指慵懒的下午。故选D。
34．D
【详解】句意：汤姆写日记是为了记录人、事和他的想法。
考查名词辨析。technology科技；policy政策；spirit精神；diary日记。根据“record people, things and what he has thought.”可知记录人、事和他的想法的是日记，应用keep a diary，故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：我们试图阻止火势蔓延，但我们知道那是毫无希望的。
考查形容词词义辨析。hopeless无望的；enjoyable令人愉快的；hopeful满怀希望的；unusual不寻常的。根据“We tried to stop the fire from spreading”可知，我们尝试阻止火的蔓延，后面用but进行转折，说明是无希望的，用hopeless更加符合语境。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。
36．句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。
fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选B。
37．句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。
right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“He felt worried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。
38．句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。
protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“He felt worried, and he wanted to...the Earth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。
39．句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。
last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevin said that the swim was so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。
40．句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。
hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers. He...to swim in cold water again.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。
41．句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。
fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“it was hard to breathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选B。
42．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。
because of因为；opposite to相反；according to根据；instead of而不是。“global warming”是“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”的原因，故选A。
43．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。
cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选B。
44．句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。
choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据“From Kevin’s story, we learn two...”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。
45．句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。
ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also, we learn that if we...the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment.”可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何节约用水。
46．细节理解题。根据“ although about seventy-one percent of the world is covered with water”可知，大约71%的世界被水覆盖，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more drinking water is needed.”可知，因为世界上的人口越来越多，所以需要越来越多的饮用水，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter.”可知，一般来说，夏季每5到7天浇一次草坪，冬季每10到14天浇一次草坪，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Turn off the taps as often as we can—don’t use running water to wash fruit, vegetables and so on.”可知，不要用流水洗水果，蔬菜等，C项表述错误，故选C。
50．主旨大意题。根据“We should do something to save water in our everyday life.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何节约用水，故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些年轻人为保护地球所做的事情。
51．细节理解题。根据“Nine kid beekeepers there are learning about bees and how to save them”可知，学习有关蜜蜂的知识，故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据“He realized his hometown was going through a drought. His family spared no effort to save water. But some of his neighbors always forgot to turn off their sprinklers”可知，意识到家乡正在经历干旱，所以家人不遗余力地节约用水，但是一些邻居总是忘记关掉洒水装置，所以划线部分与work hard词义相近，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“But some of his neighbors always forgot to turn off their sprinklers. This inspired Adarsh to create a smart sprinkler system.”可知，一些邻居总是忘记关掉洒水装置，这启发了他创造一个智能洒水系统，由此可知发明这个智能洒水系统是为了减少水资源浪费，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Nora decided to do something. She teamed up with Bria Brown in her class to set up a group to protect walkers”可知，他们是同学，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Biking can help decrease greenhouse gases”可知，Nora的做法有助于减少温室气，也就是可以帮助减少污染，A表述正确，故选A。
56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文主要由我们生活的环境日渐糟糕引出话题，作者以火烈鸟为例，鼓励大家不断地尝试、努力就会有所收获，成就事情。
56．推理判断题。根据“I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.”可知本文是作者在叙述自己了解的东西，因此这篇文章应是在个人的博客上，故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment.”和“So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags.”可知作者在商店里使用布袋是为了对环境有好处，故选A。
58．词义猜测题。根据“thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!”可知成千上万的火烈鸟立刻飞向空中，这应是壮观的，神奇的景象，所以spectacular表示“壮观的，惊人的”，与Fantastic意思相近，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. ”可知火烈鸟喜欢上千只或更多的鸟聚在一起，故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.”可知少数人也可以有所作为，只要你继续努力，别人会注意到的，然后会和你一起努力来解决大问题，故作者的目的是告诉读者要继续努力，这会有很大的影响。故选B。
61．E 62．G 63．B 64．D 65．A
【分析】比尔询问玛丽要去哪里，玛丽说去学校图书馆借一些关于自然的书。比尔也想与玛丽一起去，他想在那里学习，因为图书馆比较安静。
61．根据答语“To the school library.”可知，根据是询问去什么地方，选项E“你要去哪里”符合语境，故选E。
62．根据“I’ m also going there.”可知，我也打算去那儿，因此建议一起去，选项G“让我们一起去”符合语境，故选G。
63．根据答语“I want to borrow some books on nature.”可知，我想借一些关于自然的书。所以是询问去学校图书馆干什么，选项B“你打算去那里做什么”符合语境，故选B。
64．根据答语“A little.”并结合上句“I want to borrow some books on nature.”可知，此句是询问“你对自然感兴趣吗？”，选项D“你对大自然感兴趣吗”符合语境，故选D。
65．结合上句“I want to write something about how to keep the balance between nature and humans and then report it to my classmates tomorrow.”和“That’s a good idea.”可知，比尔表示赞同，选项A“通过这种方式，你的同学将知道更多关于如何改善环境”符合语境，故选A。
66．thrown away
【详解】根据语境“扔掉”为短语throw away，根据“ hasn’t”和句意，可知时态为现在完成时态，后跟throw的过去分词thrown。故填thrown away。
67． Once again
【详解】根据句意可知，“再一次”once again，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Once；again。
68．died of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“死于”，其对应的英文表达是die of。根据语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填died of。
69．No wonder
【详解】根据题干可知空缺处应为“难怪”，表达为no wonder，故填No wonder。
70．Compared with
【详解】根据汉语句子提示可知，空格处表示“与……相比”，常用固定短语compare with来表示。句中谓语动词是received，compare需用非谓语形式作状语，“与其他年份相比”有被动含义，过去分词表示被动含义，compare的过去分词是compared。且答案是在句首，首字母应大写。故填Compared；with。
71．arrives 72．same 73．114 years 74．Internet 75．share the same cup
【导语】本文介绍了新年到来之际，世界各地的人们在12月31日举行不同的庆祝活动，但今年的庆祝活动将与以往不同，并具体介绍了世界上一些大城市的活动安排。
71．根据“On the night of December 31, people all over the world celebrate the arrival of the new year.”可知，当新年到来时，世界各地的人们在12月31日举行不同的庆祝活动；此处要填动词，arrive“到达”，符合语境；“the new year”作主语，时态是一般现在时，动词要用三单。故填arrives。
72．根据“This year’s celebrations will be quite different.”可知，今年的庆祝活动将与以往不同；same“相同的”，the same as“与……相同”。故填same。
73．根据“For example, the famous Times Square celebration in New York City will not have a crowd for the first time in 114 years.”可知，时代广场的庆祝活动有114年的历史。故填114 years。
74．根据“It will go online ...”和“In the US city of Naperville, the ‘Countdown at the Carillon (钟琴下的新年倒计时)’ event will also go online.”可知，今年人们会在网上观看庆祝活动；Internet“互联网”，on the Internet“在网上”。故填Internet。
75．根据“Lifestyle website RealSimple has created a list of party tips (提示) ... they don’t accidentally (意外地) share the same cup.”可知，要小心共用一个杯子。故填share the same cup。
76．(t)raffic 77．(p)roblem 78．(s)inging 79．(h)urry 80．(b)ecause 81．(I)f 82．(d)ifficult 83．(r)un 84．(l)onger 85．(W)hether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在大城市和乡村生活的优点和缺点，以及在生活中找到平衡的重要性。
76．句意：你可以听到车辆的声音。根据“Cars and buses are going from place to place.”可知，此处是指车辆的声音，traffic“交通、车辆”，故填(t)raffic。
77．句意：晚上十一点，你想吃披萨？没问题！短语No problem表示“没问题”， problem“问题”。故填(p)roblem。
78．句意：你宁愿听到流水声或鸟儿在树上歌唱。hear ...doing听到……正在……，根据“birds”可知是sing表示“歌唱”，现在分词形式为singing。故填(s)inging。
79．句意：你不喜欢匆忙。这句话和后文的“You would rather relax”形成对比，in a hurry表示“匆忙”。故填(h)urry。
80．句意：晚上你看不到星星，因为建筑物和汽车的灯光太亮了。可知“the lights of the buildings and cars are too bright”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
81．句意：如果你喜欢周围有空间，城市不是你想要的地方。If表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
82．句意：乡下的生活也很困难。根据后文“Also, it would be harder to clear away the snow.”可知在乡下生活是困难的，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
83．句意：所以，如果你的牛奶用完了，去商店就不那么容易了。固定短语run out of “用光”，if条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。故填(r)un。
84．句意：割草或清理树叶需要很长时间。短语take long意为“花很长时间”；根据前文“bigger”可知是比较级，形容词比较级形式为longer。故填(l)onger。
85．句意：无论你是城市人还是乡村人，找到一种平衡是很重要的。根据“a city person or a country person”，可知是Whether...or...表示“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hether。
86．例文：
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear from you and I’m sorry to hear that you are in trouble with your parents and study.
As your best friend, I’d like to give you some advice. First, I think you’d better talk with your parents about your life and your feelings. They want to know more about you, so they read your diaries. They do this because they care about you. If you talk with them, they won’t worry about you. I know that you love to play football. However, don’t spend too much time on it, or you’ll have less energy to study. Finally, why not finish your homework as early as you can and make sure to go to bed before ten I hope that my advice can help you.
Good luck!
Yours,
Dave
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：结合好友Jim邮件中提出的问题，给他恰当的建议，避免语法错误，确保行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步；关于父母偷看自己的日记，介绍你的观点；
第二步：因为踢足球，Jim成绩下降，为此提出你的建议；
第三步：由于熬夜写作业，导致Jim第二天上课犯困，为此给出帮助Jim的建议；
第四步：希望这些建议能给Jim带来帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①talk with 与……交谈
②as early as you can 尽可能早……
③make sure 确保
[高分句型]
①They do this because they care about you. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I know that you love to play football. (宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑