资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年高三英语期末考试专项复习
语法填空专项练习15篇（含答案解析）
期末真题+名校模拟
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 (create) in 2010, Chinese Language Day was designated to celebrate multilingualism and cultural 2 (diverse), and promote the equal use of the six official languages within the United Nations.
The Confucius Institute at Ljubljana University in Slovenia held an event Thursday 3 (mark) the 14th annual Chinese Language Day. Nearly 300 people participated in the event, teachers, students, lovers of the Chinese language and culture, and overseas Chinese visitors 4 (include).
“The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond 5 links friendly relations between China and the world, 6 (particular) Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people,” Chinese Ambassador to Slovenia Wang Shunqing said.
The Confucius Institute also 7 (organize) workshops, such as calligraphy, painting, tea art, cultural 8 (perform) and food tasting, to showcase traditional Chinese culture in an all-round way and to build a platform for people-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and Slovenia.
9 the end of 2021, more than 180 countries and regions around the world had offered education in Chinese language, more than 70 countries had included Chinese in their national education systems, and 10 number of people studying and using Chinese in countries other than China had reached 200 million, according to the United Nations statistics.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. Therefore tea was born.
China is known 11 the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 12 (enter) the Chinese culture, leaving this aroma (芳香) in poetry, etiquette (礼仪), and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea, not just a voice flavor, but also for the beauty of tea 13 (ceremony).
14 (pick)tea leaves is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest batch of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, an important traditional festival, which 15 (observe) in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea 16 (wide) sought after with outstanding quality is called Mingqian tea.
In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers, 17 are sowing seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists will visit tea gardens 18 (witness) the beautiful scenery of tea farms while enjoying 19 (they) with a freshly brewed (冲泡，沏) cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf was brewed into 20 delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to bloom even today.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wenchang, a city in Hainan, is the birthplace of Hainanese chicken rice. Boiled chicken, rice 21 (cook) with chicken oil and dip (调味酱) make up the simple but delicious Hainanese chicken rice, 22 has provided lasting homesickness for overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia.
Over a century ago, 23 large number of Hainan people spread across Southeast Asia, 24 (take) their native dish Hainanese chicken rice with them. As time went by, Hainanese chicken rice 25 (gradual) became a popular dish in Southeast Asian countries, including Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia.
Hainanese chicken rice satisfies the diners 26 represents the taste of home for overseas Chinese from Hainan. It is a vivid reflection of the cultural exchange between people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, from history 27 reality.
Michael Heng Yee Boon is a second-generation Malaysian. When he was young, chicken rice 28 (serve) during the Spring Festival, and his mother would make it into rice 29 (ball), which stand for “reunion” in Chinese. “It’s a 30 (touch) moment whenever we have Hainanese chicken rice. For us, it’s indeed a part of our cultural roots, and we will continue to pass it on,” Heng says.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, reports of dogs biting people in China 31 (become) increasingly common. According to data released by the NHC, by the end of 2021 China had the largest number of dogs in the world, with over 12 million people 32 (bite) each year.
The authorities in Xiamen, East China’s Fujian Province, announced on Tuesday the launch of a rectification (矫正) campaign against illegal dogs until December 30. 33 campaign will focus on dog-raising behaviors like failure to register the dog or walking dogs 34 a leash (狗链). Pet owners in the city are required to obtain a dog license, 35 includes registration information such as the owner’s information and dog breed.
Chinese authorities have been 36 (active) making efforts on management of pet dogs in urban area. Some cities even restrict the size of adult dogs. For example, Beijing has 37 (high) requirements for adult dogs. In Beijing, it 38 (forbid) to keep adult dogs that are taller than 35 centimeters in the restricted areas.
Keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that everybody knows. The more important thing is 39 there are accompanying measures to put this slogan into practice. Prevention is always better than cure; don’t wait until the dog shows a tendency 40 (attack) people before seeking a solution.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention (World Con) 41 (hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu.
Hai became the third Chinese 42 (win) of the Hugo Award, following sci-fi writers Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang. The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022. It 43 (inspire) by the life experience of the 44 (talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period (960-1127), who created the 12-meter-long landscape painting“One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.”
In this story, Hai did his best 45 (balance) the relationship between story,characters and history, hoping to bring readers a mature work. He said that 46 not a big category, historical sci-fi has always been there.
Hai, also a financial worker, thinks himself more 47 a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. “I write while doing my job,so I have very little time to write every day,” he said. “But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it, I will see hopes and 48 dawn”.
The Hugo Awards are the most prestigious awards of science fictions. It was first presented in 1953 and presented 49 (annual) since 1955. The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention, 50 is also responsible for administering them.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am sure you have read before all about the grandness of China. I would like to talk about one of the things that impressed me most on my first-ever visit to China: parks.
Forget for a while anything you know about parks in your country. In China, they are 51 (total) different concepts. For me, a foreigner, they served 52 a great metaphor (隐喻) for how a society can evolve to be modern without losing the traditional values that join it together harmoniously.
It all started with the tiny park in front of my hotel in Shenzhen. It was a small 53 beautiful park, so one day, I decided to buy some dumplings and sit on a bench there to eat them for lunch.
That’s when the magic first struck me. 54 immediate sense of peace and harmony enveloped me, even though I was in the middle of a large tech city. In silence, I thanked the 55 (design) of the park for creating such an oasis (乐土), 56 no matter how stressed one might be, one can’t feel anything but at peace.
After arriving in Beijing, I decided to experience another park, Yuyuantan. Wow. As dusk 57 (fall), couples started to get ready to dance, parents played with their kids, and enthusiasts were flying some of the most 58 (impress) kites I have ever seen. Then I realized that parks were not just a place 59 (relax) but a place for one to express oneself. In the parks, people honed (磨炼) their talents, 60 (experience) the pure joy of being alive. It was inspiring.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, a medium-sized city of eight million people in Zhejiang Province, is home to China’s green tea: longjing, known in English as Dragon Well.
61 “Dragon Well” means exactly is a little confusing. In China, Xihu longjing refers to a specific tea variety 62 (dry) into a flattened feather shape and grown exclusively in the Xihu district surrounding Hangzhou’s West Lake, 63 region with cool, moist air, rocky mountains, acidic soil, and dramatic temperature fluctuations (起伏). All of them is 64 (practical) designed for growing good tea. But the green tea 65 (grow) and sold all over Zhejiang province and overseas, the regional distinctions are usually lost in 66 (translate). As a result, any green tea that is dried into a Dragon Well-like shape might be sold as Dragon Well.
67 the source, all Dragon Well comes from the same plant as all other tea—camellia sinensis (野茶树). Dragon Well’s green color and special flavor are the result of climate, good farming, and careful handling, not genetics, 68 is why its range of quality is so wide. But that’s not enough 69 (explain) its idolized status among tea drinkers. What makes Dragon Well so highly prized 70 (it) popularity stretches back to the Qing Dynasty, when emperor Qianglong declared it the official tea of the imperial court.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera still performed today, Kunqu 71 （recognize） as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2001. However, presenting this art form overseas is 72 （challenge） even today.
In the 1980s, there were Kunqu 73 （enthusiast） in the greater New York area, along with a few Kunqu clubs, according to Teng Chung-teh, vice-president of the Kunqu Society of New York. “Despite their locations, they would often gather in small groups to 74 （casual） perform scenes. However, there were no formal, professional Kunqu performances in New York at the time,” Teng adds.
Kunqu Opera has managed 75 （attract） a significant American audience over the decades, and has served 76 a form of cultural exchange between China and the US, according to Teng. The Society’s performances are not to entertain themselves 77 to cater to the audiences. Their objective is to preserve this 78 （culture） heritage and pass on its most authentic form.
Kunqu Society of New York resident artists 79 （maintain） this commitment for 34 years, dedicating to teaching students on weekends. “Kunqu, with its deep classical roots and modern appeal, has the great potential,” Xu says, adding that more radical and creative kinds of technologies have been applied in many Kunqu Opera performances, such as virtual and mixed reality, 80 may take the art form in new directions.
语法填空
Do you like travelling Stay healthy while 81 (travel) can help you to ensure your trip a happy 82 enjoyable one. If you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 83 (easy):
Make sure you have your passport and visa 84 (sign). Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 85 (steal). Leave one copy at home with your friends or relatives. Carry the other 86 you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan 87 (visit). Get yourself familiar with the local laws and customs of the countries 88 you are travelling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary (旅行日程) with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of 89 emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards. If you make enough 90 (prepare), you will succeed. Have a good time!
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I was only in China for about 4 months last year. I stayed in Shanghai and visited some other cities 91 (include) Beijing. While the price feels a bit too much for a high speed train, the Chinese infrastructure (基础建设) is 92 (true) far ahead of any other developing country and even some developed ones in Europe. The train stations are as big 93 airports: almost everything in 94 is like airports. They have all the high standards of airports but without the waiting time. The trains are just like those from Germany or France, 95 are clean, modern and highly developed and run at very high speeds. It is about 1,200 kms from Shanghai to Beijing, and each high speed train 96 (take) around 4 and a half hours to reach its destination and 97 are more than 2 trains every hour, each day.
I also had the experience of 98 (sit) in Maglev (磁力悬浮列车) in Shanghai. There is a public maglev train that runs from Shanghai city to its international airport. The 99 (distant) from the city to the airport is 40 kms and the speed of the train is 430 kms/hr. It took us just around 6 mins 100 (cover) 40 kms and it felt rather smooth.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. 101 , a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back 102 the present.
Letters Alive took 103 (it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both 104 (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there are no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event 105 remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of 106 (create).
Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them 107 (read), it’s as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.
108 (compare) to published texts, letters also 109 (natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive 110 (commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
Love from the Apple Tree
Once upon a time, there used to be a tall and big apple tree. A little boy, every day to the tree down, climbed up 111 (pick) apples to eat, and slept in the shade of the tree. He loved the apple tree, and it loved to play with him. The little boy gradually grew up and stopped 112 (come) to play every day. One day he came to the tree, picked all the apples and left happily. Another day, the boy came again, and cut off all the branches, happily away to build a house himself. One summer, the boy came back, cut down her tree trunk, built a boat, 113 (sail) away, and did not come back for a long time. After years, the boy returned at last. He was old and wanted 114 more than a place to rest. “Old root is 115 (suitable) to sit down and rest, come on, sit down and rest with me!” The boy sat down, and the apple tree was so happy that it shed tears.
This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parent. 116 we are young, we love to play with Mom and Dad. Having grown up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they 117 to make you happy.
118 your parents can give you is not necessarily the best in the world, but they will try their best to give you all, and they are afraid that it is not enough; maybe they never said “I love you”, but love you in their own way for a lifetime, 119 is how most parents around the world show their love. For example, a tired father was watching his two daughters eat fried chicken, but he didn’t order anything, telling his daughters that he was not hungry, 120 more money in his pocket. We grow up to know that the world’s most affectionate lie is what the father and mother said: I do not love to cat it and I am not hungry.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip 121 purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference. Volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an-international volunteer organization, 122 (found) by Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK. Various activities 123 (involve) in volunteer travel can be held, ranging from conservation work to education and healthcare projects. These projects are 124 (typical) organized by nonprofit organizations or travel agencies that specialize in responsible and sustainable tourism.
Volunteer travel can help address social and environmental issues, contribute to local development projects 125 help with disaster relief efforts. 126 (work) voluntarily while exploring new destinations and cultures allows individuals 127 (learn) new skills and gain a deeper understanding of a country and its people.
Volunteer travel in rural areas is now attracting more urban 128 (visit) as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas. For those who are sick 129 urban pressure but can’t decide whether to move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be 130 alternative solution.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been 131 inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art 132 (add) to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage.
Seal-engraving art, 133 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, 134 people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership.
Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsmen to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names 135 (mark) the ownership of their calligraphies and paintings.
In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the 136 (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools and places 137 it was the first of its kind in China.
Today seals are still 138 wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide 139 (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people 140 (become) fascinated with the items.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new! Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee, but with a group of people... New sports begin to thrive with great attention 141 (pay) in support of national fitness. Nearly 1,200 young people participated in a study by Houlang Research Institute, more than 93 percent of 142 born after 2000 are interested in urban sports.
Why do young people favor new sports Apart from keeping fit as a type of exercise, many young people pick them up to socialize, 143 (allow) them to build up their social circles. Players tend to have online group chats announcing their usual activities and 144 (simple) sharing their lives.
“The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and less restricted by venues”, Zou Qingling, the CEO of Lvmama, 145 tourism website in China, 146 (tell) China News Service. People can enjoy new sports from parks to spacious 147 (sidewalk).
The new sports are easier for new players to start, 148 other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, which usually require strict and complicated rules. Thus, the new sports are less 149 (compete) but could bring more fun. People have also gained a stronger passion for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles.
Urban sports have unlocked new lifestyles in China as they reflect 150 (diverse), youth and fun. This new trend is also proof that more people are exposed to and willing to enjoy sports.
参考答案：
1．Created 2．diversity 3．to mark 4．included 5．that 6．particularly 7．organized 8．performance/performances 9．By 10．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中文日的由来以及庆祝活动。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中文日于2010年设立，旨在庆祝多种语文和文化多样性，并促进联合国六种正式语的平等使用。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为was designated，故本空为非谓语，且Chinese Language Day与create“创建”为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词created，作状语。故填Created。
2．考查名词。句意：中文日于2010年设立，旨在庆祝多种语文和文化多样性，并促进联合国六种正式语的平等使用。分析句子结构可知，本空应填不可数名词diversity“多样性”作宾语。cultural diversity“文化多样性”，作celebrate的宾语。故填diversity。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：斯洛文尼亚卢布尔雅那大学孔子学院周四举办了一场活动，以纪念第14届年度汉语日。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为held，故本空为非谓语，故空格处应填写mark“纪念”的不定式形式to mark，作目的状语。故填to mark。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：近300人参加了此次活动，包括教师、学生、中国语言和文化爱好者以及海外中国游客。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为held，故本空为非谓语，且teachers, students, lovers of the Chinese language and culture, and overseas Chinese visitors与include“包括”为被动关系，故用过去分词included表示被动。故填included。
5．考查定语从句。句意：中国驻斯洛文尼亚大使王顺清表示:“汉语正日益成为连接中国与世界，特别是斯洛文尼亚友好关系的纽带，促进了中国和斯洛文尼亚人民之间的相互了解和信任。”分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词bond，从句中缺少主语，且先行词被the very修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。
6．考查副词。句意：中国驻斯洛文尼亚大使王顺清表示:“汉语正日益成为连接中国与世界，特别是斯洛文尼亚友好关系的纽带，促进了中国和斯洛文尼亚人民之间的相互了解和信任。”分析句子结构可知，本空应填写particular的副词形式particularly，表示“特别是”作评注性状语。故填particularly。
7．考查时态。句意：孔子学院还组织书法、绘画、茶艺、文艺演出、美食品鉴等研修班，全方位展示中国传统文化，搭建中斯人文交流平台。由句意可知，事情发生在过去，本句时态为一般过去时，所以空格处应填写organize“组织”的过去式organized。故填organized。
8．考查名词。句意：孔子学院还组织书法、绘画、茶艺、文艺演出、美食品鉴等研修班，全方位展示中国传统文化，搭建中斯人文交流平台。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填写perform的名词，由句意可知，演出不止一个，应用复数形式performances，作organized的宾语。故填performance或performances。
9．考查介词。句意：据联合国统计，截至2021年底，全球已有180多个国家和地区开展了汉语教育，70多个国家将汉语纳入国民教育体系，海外学习和使用汉语的人数达到2亿人。根据空后的the end of 2021可知，应用介词by“到……为止”，“by the end of+过去时间”常与过去完成时搭配。故填By。
10．考查冠词。句意：据联合国统计，截至2021年底，全球已有180多个国家和地区开展了汉语教育，70多个国家将汉语纳入国民教育体系，海外学习和使用汉语的人数达到2亿人。根据空后的number of和句意可知，本空填冠词the，the number of“……的数量”。故填the 。
11．as 12．has entered 13．ceremonies 14．Picking 15．is observed 16．widely 17．who 18．to witness 19．themselves 20．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶叶文化的相关知识，包括茶叶的起源、采茶时间、茶叶主产区等。
11．考查介词。句意：中国被称为茶之乡。结合空前的is known和句意可知，本空填介词as，be known as意为“被称为，被认为是”为固定短语。故填as。
12．考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，茶就进入了中国文化，在诗歌、礼仪和习俗中留下了这种香气。动词enter意为“进入”。结合空前的Since ancient times和句意可知，本句用现在完成时，主语为tea，故助动词用has。故填has entered。
13．考查名词。句意：许多饮茶爱好者饮茶，不只是为了喉舌之味，更是为了茶道之美。ceremony“典礼，仪式”为可数名词，无冠词修饰，故用复数形式。tea ceremonies意为“茶道”。故填ceremonies。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：摘茶叶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动。本句系动词为is，此处应用非谓语动词作主语，陈述经常发生的动作，用pick“摘”的动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Picking。
15．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最早的一批茶叶通常在清明(一个重要的传统节日)之前准备好采摘，清明是在四月初，当时气温开始上升，降雨量增加。分析句子结构可知，which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Qingming，与动词observe“庆祝”为被动关系，结合句意可知定语从句陈述事实，故定语从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is observed。
16．考查副词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。分析句子可知，此处应为副词widely“广泛地”，作状语，修饰动词sought。故填widely。
17．考查定语从句。句意：春天，当地山坡上到处都是茶农，他们在自己的土地上播种。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tea workers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：在旺季，许多游客会参观茶园，一边欣赏茶园的美景，一边享受一杯新鲜沏好的茶。本句谓语为will visit，此处应用非谓语动词，且many tourists与witness“看到，目击”为主动关系，应用不定式主动形式，作目的状语。故填to witness。
19．考查代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客会参观茶园，一边欣赏茶园的美景，一边享受一杯新鲜沏好的茶。enjoy oneself“尽情享受”。结合主语many tourists可知，本空填反身代词themselves“他们自己”，作enjoying的宾语。故填themselves。
20．考查冠词。句意：几千年前，中国人用手将一片叶子酿造成一种美味的饮料。此处泛指“一种美味的饮料”，且delicious以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
21．cooked 22．which 23．a 24．taking 25．gradually 26．and 27．to 28．was served 29．balls 30．touching
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海南鸡米饭是海南文昌的一道美食，然而对于东南亚的华裔来说，它具有特殊意义。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的鸡肉、鸡油米饭和蘸酱组成了简单而美味的海南鸡饭，这道菜让东南亚的华侨永远怀念家乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语成分，过去分词短语作后置定语修饰rice并与其构成被动关系。故填cooked。
22．考查定语从句。句意：煮熟的鸡肉、鸡油米饭和蘸酱组成了简单而美味的海南鸡饭，这道菜让东南亚的华侨永远怀念家乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hainanese chicken rice，故用which引导并在从句中作主语。故填which 。
23．考查冠词。句意：一个多世纪以前，大批海南人带着他们的家乡菜海南鸡饭传遍了东南亚。此处是固定搭配：a large number of 意为“许多，大量”。故填a。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个多世纪以前，大批海南人带着他们的家乡菜海南鸡饭传遍了东南亚。分析句子结构可知，此处take为非谓语成分，和逻辑主语Hainan people间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填taking。
25．考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，海南鸡饭逐渐成为东南亚国家的一道受欢迎的菜肴，包括新加坡、泰国和马来西亚。分析句子知，空处修饰空后的动词became，用副词修饰。故填gradually。
26．考查连词。句意：海南鸡饭满足了食客，代表了海南华侨的家味。分析句子知，“satisfies the diners”和“represents the taste of home for overseas Chinese from Hainan”两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
27．考查介词。句意：它生动地反映了"一带一路"沿线国家人民从历史到现实的文化交流。此处是固定搭配：from ...to…意为“从……到……”。故填to。
28．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在他小的时候，鸡饭只在春节吃，他的母亲会把它做成饭团，在中文里代表“团圆”。根据前文的“When he was young”和后文中的“his mother would make it into…”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语chicken rice和动词serve构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was served。
29．考查名词。句意：在他小的时候，鸡饭只在春节吃，他的母亲会把它做成饭团，在中文里代表“团圆”。ball在此处为可数名词，表示“球状物”，此处无范围限制，表示复数概念。故填balls。
30．考查形容词。句意：每当他们吃到海南鸡饭时，这都是一个感人的时刻。分析句子知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰moment，为物，用-ing形式修饰。故填touching。
31．have become 32．bitten 33．The 34．without 35．which 36．actively 37．height 38．is forbidden 39．whether 40．to attack
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述最近几年在中国，养狗的人越来越多，相应的狗的数量也越来越多，但是狗咬伤人的事件时有发生，中国政府对此做出了一些积极的措施。作者呼吁文明养狗不能只是口号，要落到实处。
31．考查时态。句意：近年来，狗咬人的报道在中国变得越来越普遍。动词become意为“变得”。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语In recent years以及句意可知，空格处应用现在完成时，主语reports为复数，所以助动词应用have。故填have become。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据国家卫生健康委发布的数据，截至2021年底，中国拥有世界上最多的狗，每年有超过1200万人被咬伤。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，且bite“咬”与people之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词bitten。故填bitten。
33．考查冠词。句意：该活动将重点关注养狗行为，如不给狗登记或遛狗不拴狗链。campaign“运动，活动”为可数名词，且上句已经提到campaign，故本句再次提到，用定冠词The，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
34．考查介词。句意：该活动将重点关注养狗行为，如不给狗登记或遛狗不拴狗链。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，根据句意可知，此处表示遛狗不栓狗绳，所以应用without“没有，不带”。故填without。
35．考查定语从句。句意：宠物主人必须获得养狗证书，证书上包括注册信息，如主人的信息和狗的品种。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a dog license，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
36．考查副词。句意：中国政府已经积极地努力做好市区宠物狗的管理工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰making efforts，作状语，所以应填actively，表示“积极地”。故填actively。
37．考查名词。句意：例如，北京对成年狗有身高要求。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词height“高度，身高”，height requirements“身高要求”。故填height。
38．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在北京，禁止在禁区内饲养身高超过三十五厘米的成年犬。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式to keep adult dogs with a height exceeding 35 centimeters in the restricted areas，forbid“禁止”与主语为被动关系，本句描述客观事实且根据空后的are可知，主句应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以应填is forbidden。故填is forbidden。
39．考查表语从句。句意：重要的是，是否有相应的措施把这个口号付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填表语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，所以应填whether。故填whether。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：预防总比治疗好，不要等到狗展现出攻击人的趋势时才寻找解决方法。until引导的从句谓语为shows，此处应用非谓语动词，且a tendency与attack“攻击”为主动关系，a/ the tendency to do sth.表示“做……的趋势”，所以应填to attack，作定语。故填to attack。
41．held 42．winner 43．was inspired 44．talented 45．to balance 46．although/though 47．of 48．the 49．annually 50．which
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。由中国作家海涯创作的《时空画师》在中国西南城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖，他成为继科幻作家刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国作家海涯创作的《时空画师》在中国西南城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖。句中有谓语won，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the 81st World Science Fiction Convention (World Con)，且二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填held。
42．考查名词。句意：海成为继科幻作家刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。此处应用名词winner作表语，由the third可知，此处表示第三位中国作家，应用单数，故填winner。
43．考查时态和语态。句意：它的灵感来自于中国天才画家王希孟在北宋时期(960-1127)的生活经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。此处在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的事，且主语it和动词inspire是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was inspired。
44．考查形容词。句意：它的灵感来自于中国天才画家王希孟在北宋时期(960-1127)的生活经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。此处应用形容词talented作定语，修饰名词painter，故填talented。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个故事中，海尽力平衡故事、人物和历史之间的关系，希望给读者带来一部成熟的作品。do one’s best to do sth.固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to balance。
46．考查状语从句。句意：他说，尽管历史科幻小说不是一个很大的类别，但它一直存在。此处表示“尽管”，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，although/though not a big category是状语从句的省略，省略了同主句相同的主语historical sci-fi 以及be动词is，故填although/though。
47．考查固定搭配。句意：海，也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更是一个科幻爱好者而不是作家。think oneself of固定搭配，意为“认为自己是……”。故填of。
48．考查冠词。句意：但是我认为只要我热爱它并且愿意付出努力，我就会看到希望和曙光。see the dawn固定搭配，意为“看到曙光”，此处表示特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
49．考查副词。句意：它于1953年首次亮相，自1955年起每年亮相一次。此处应用副词annually作状语，修饰动词presented，故填annually。
50．考查定语从句。句意：雨果奖由世界科幻大会的成员投票选出，该大会也负责管理这些奖项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the World Science Fiction Convention，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。
51．totally 52．as 53．but/yet 54．An 55．designer/desingers 56．where 57．fell 58．impressive 59．to relax 60．experiencing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位外国友人对中国公园的认识和感受。
51．考查副词。句意：在中国，它们是完全不同的概念。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词different，所以要用括号内单词的副词形式。故填totally。
52．考查介词。句意：对我这个外国人来说，它们是一个很好的隐喻，说明一个社会如何在不失去将其和谐地联系在一起的传统价值观的情况下向现代发展。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当”。故填as。
53．考查连词。句意：这是一个小而美丽的公园，所以有一天，我决定买一些饺子，坐在那里的长凳上吃午饭。由空前的small和空后的beautiful可知，空处前后均为形容词，且理解语境可知，此处表示“这是一个小但美丽的公园”，所以空处要用表转折的并列连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
54．考查冠词。句意：一种和平与和谐的感觉立即笼罩着我，尽管我是在一个大型科技城市的中心。根据空后的名词词组sense of peace可知，此处泛指“一种平和的感觉”，应用不定冠词，且空后的immediate是发音以元音音素开头的单词，空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填An。
55．考查名词。句意：我默默地感谢公园的设计师们创造了这样一个绿洲，在这里，无论一个人有多大的压力，他都能感受到平静。根据空后的“for creating such an oasis (乐土)”可知，此处是thank sb for doing sth结构，应用指人的名词designer，公园的设计师可能不止一名，所以也可用名词的复数形式。故填designer/designers。
56．考查定语从句。句意：我默默地感谢公园的设计师们创造了这样一个绿洲，在这里，无论一个人有多大的压力，他都能感受到平静。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，该从句的先行词是表示地点的“oasis (乐土) ”，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导该定语从句。故填where。
57．考查时态。句意：随着夜幕降临，情侣们开始准备跳舞，父母们和孩子们一起玩耍，狂热的人们正在放飞一些我所见过的最令人印象深刻的风筝。分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作谓语，因为主句中的谓语动词是started，所以从句也应用一般过去时。故填fell。
58．考查形容词。句意：随着夜幕降临，情侣们开始准备跳舞，父母们和孩子们一起玩耍，狂热的人们正在放飞一些我所见过的最令人印象深刻的风筝。分析句子结构可知，空前有the most，空后是名词kites，所以此处要用impress的形容词形式。故填impressive。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我意识到公园不仅仅是一个放松的地方，也是一个表达自己的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式充当定语，以修饰前面的名词place。故填to relax。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在公园里，人们磨练自己的才能，体验生命的纯粹快乐。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语honed，空处应填非谓语动词。experience与其逻辑主语people是主谓关系，此处用现在分词充当伴随状语。故填experiencing。
61．What 62．dried 63．a 64．practicably 65．is grown 66．translation 67．Despite 68．which 69．to explain 70．Its
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国西湖龙井茶。
61．考查名词性从句。句意：“龙井”到底是什么意思有点令人困惑。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。句首字母大写，故填What。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，西湖龙井指的是一种特殊的茶叶品种，干燥成扁平的羽毛状，只生长在杭州西湖周围的西湖地区，那里空气凉爽潮湿，多岩石山脉，酸性土壤，温度波动剧烈。动词dry“使变干”和前文名词短语a specific tea variety之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填dried。
63．考查冠词。句意同上。可数名词单数region是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，作同位语。该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
64．考查副词。句意：所有这些都是为种植好茶而设计的。修饰动词designed用副词。故填practicably。
65．考查时态和语态。句意：但这种绿茶在浙江省和海外各地都有种植和销售，区域特点通常在转移中丢失。动词grow和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is grown。
66．考查名词。句意同上。介词in后应用提示词的名词translation，表示“转移”，不可数。故填translation。
67．考查介词。句意：尽管来源不同，但所有龙井茶都来自与所有其他茶树相同的植物。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词despite和后文名词构成介词短语，作状语，表示“尽管，虽然”。句首字母大写，故填Despite。
68．考查定语从句。句意：龙井的绿色和特殊风味是气候、良好的养殖和精心处理的结果，而不是遗传的结果，这就是为什么它的质量范围如此之广。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面主句，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：但这并不足以解释它在饮茶者中的偶像地位。enough to do sth是固定句型，不定式作结果状语。故填to explain。
70．考查代词。句意：它的流行可以追溯到清朝，当时乾隆皇帝宣布它为宫廷的官方茶。限定名词popularity，应用其形容词性物主代词。句首字母大写，故填Its。
71．was recognized 72．challenging 73．enthusiasts 74．casually 75．to attract 76．as 77．or 78．cultural 79．have maintained /have been maintaining 80．which
【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了昆曲在美国纽约的发展情况。
71．考查时态语态。句意：昆曲是至今仍在表演的最古老的中国戏曲形式之一，2001年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产代表作之一。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“in 2001”可知，用一般过去时，“Kunqu”和“recognize”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognized。
72．考查形容词。句意：然而，即使在今天，将这种艺术形式呈现在海外也是一项挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词作表语，challenging表示“富有挑战性的”，符合句意。故填challenging。
73．考查名词。句意：据纽约昆曲协会副主席邓仲德说，上世纪80年代，大纽约地区有昆曲爱好者，还有一些昆曲俱乐部。根据“there were”可知，空处需填名词复数。故填enthusiasts。
74．考查副词。句意：尽管他们在不同的地点，但他们经常会聚在一起随意表演场景。根据“perform”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填casually。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：几十年来，昆曲设法吸引了大量的美国观众，并成为中美文化交流的一种形式。manage to do sth表示“设法做成某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to attract。
76．考查介词。句意：几十年来，昆曲设法吸引了大量的美国观众，并成为中美文化交流的一种形式。serve as表示“充当，作为”，符合句意。故填as。
77．考查连词。句意：协会的演出不是为了自娱自乐，也不是为了迎合观众。根据句意可知，“to entertain themselves”和“to cater to the audiences”为两个并列结构，否定中用or表示并列关系。故填or。
78．考查形容词。句意：他们的目标是保护这一文化遗产，并将其最真实的形式传承下去。根据“heritage”可知，空处需填 形容词作定语。故填cultural。
79．考查时态。句意：纽约昆曲协会常驻艺术家保持了34年的承诺，致力于在周末教学生。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语“for 34 years”可知，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是复数。故填have maintained 或have been maintaining。
80．考查定语从句。句意：虚拟现实和混合现实等更激进、更有创意的技术已经应用于许多昆曲表演中，它们可能会将昆曲艺术形式带入新的方向。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“virtual and mixed reality”，故用which引导。故填which。
81．travelling 82．and 83．easier 84．signed 85．is stolen 86．with 87．to visit 88．where 89．an 90．preparation
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就外出旅行提出了一些建议。
81．考查名词。句意：在旅行时保持健康可以帮助你确保你的旅行快乐和愉快。作从句主语，应用名词travelling，故填travelling。
82．考查连词。句意：在旅行时保持健康可以帮助你确保你的旅行快乐和愉快。此处happy与enjoyable为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
83．考查比较级。句意：如果你要出国旅行，这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行更轻松。根据上文much以及句意“更轻松”可知应用比较级easier。故填easier。
84．考查非谓语动词。句意：确保你的护照和签证已经签好了。此处为have+宾语+宾补，sign与passport and visa构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填signed。
85．考查时态语态。句意：如果你的护照被偷了，这将会很有帮助。从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为passport，谓语用单数。故填is stolen。
86．考查介词。句意：另一份随身携带，放在与护照分开的地方。短语carry with表示“携带”。故填with。
87．考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读你计划访问的国家的公告或旅行警告。短语plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。故填to visit。
88．考查定语从句。句意：熟悉你要去旅游的国家的当地法律和风俗习惯。先行词为the countries，定语从句修饰先行词countries，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
89．考查冠词。句意：在家里留下一份行程表给你的家人或朋友，以便在紧急情况下可以联系到你。此处emergency为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
90．考查名词。句意：如果你做好充分的准备，你就会成功。作make的宾语，应用名词preparation。故填preparation。
91．including 92．truly 93．as 94．them 95．which 96．takes 97．there 98．sitting 99．distance 100．to cover
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国待了4个月，在中国坐火车的经历。
91．考查介词。句意：我住在上海，还参观了包括北京在内的其他一些城市。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
92．考查副词。句意：虽然高铁的价格有点贵，但中国的基础设施确实远远领先于其他发展中国家，甚至领先于欧洲的一些发达国家。修饰far应用副词truly，故填truly。
93．考查固定句型。句意：火车站和机场一样大：里面几乎所有的东西都像机场一样。句型as…as…表示“和……一样”。故填as。
94．考查代词。句意：火车站和机场一样大：里面几乎所有的东西都像机场一样。此处指上文train stations应用代词them。故填them。
95．考查定语从句。句意：这些火车就像德国或法国的火车一样，干净、现代、高度发达，运行速度非常快。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词trains，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
96．考查时态。句意：从上海到北京约1200公里，每列高铁大约需要4个半小时才能到达目的地，每天每小时有2列以上的列车。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为each high speed train，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
97．考查固定句型。句意：从上海到北京约1200公里，每列高铁大约需要4个半小时才能到达目的地，每天每小时有2列以上的列车。此处表示存在有，为there be句型。故填there。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：我还在上海坐过磁悬浮列车。作介词of的宾语，sit应用动名词形式。故填sitting。
99．考查名词。句意：从市区到机场的距离是40公里，火车的速度是430公里/小时。作主语，应用名词distance，不可数。故填distance。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们只花了大约6分钟就走完了40公里，感觉相当平稳。此处为句型it took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to cover。
101．However 102．to 103．its 104．shows 105．where 106．creativity 107．being read 108．Compared 109．naturally 110．has been committed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了《见字如面》通过朗读书信让人们体验过去。
101．考查副词。句意：然而，一个名为《见字如面》的电视节目正在帮助将这种保持联系的旧方式带回现在。前文“Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages.(信件作为一种交流方式早已被电话和微信所取代。)”讲述了书信已被其他现代通讯方式取代，而这里说《见字如面》节目让这种传统通讯方式带回现在，前后之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以应用副词however(然而)。故填However。
102．考查介词。句意参考上题。bring...back to...意为“将……带回……”。为固定搭配。故填to。
103．考查代词。句意：《见字如面》的创意来源于2013年发布的英国节目《Letters Live》。空处用物主代词its修饰其后的idea。故填its。
104．考查名词的数。句意：这两个节目都以著名男女演员为主角，但没有引人注目的视觉效果或任何常规的娱乐活动。feature为谓语动词，空处为名词作宾语，且前有Both修饰，应该填show(节目)的复数形式。故填shows。
105．考查定语从句。句意：相反，这只是一个现场活动，从广泛的时间跨度和各种主题中选出的精彩信件被人阅读。分析句子结构，空后的主谓部分完整，所以空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a live event，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
106．考查名词。句意：例如，30年前，黄永玉给剧作家曹禺写了一封充满激情的信，批评他缺乏创造力。of后接名词，根据句意可知，这里缺乏创造力。creativity意为“创造力”，为不可数名词。故填creativity。
107．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过聆听它们被朗读，就好像我们被送回过去，去体验一个否则我们永远不会有机会体验的时刻。hear sb./sth. doing sth.意为“听到某人/某物正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行，现在分词作宾补。根据句中的are being sent可知，这里表示听到这些信正在被朗读，应用现在分词，且应用其被动形式。故填being read。
108．考查非谓语动词。句意：与出版的文本相比，信件自然也带有个人色彩。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。compare...to...意为“将……与……相比”。compare和letters之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。故填Compared。
109．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处应用副词修饰动词。naturally意为“自然地”。故填naturally。
110．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：《见字如面》在歌颂痛苦、欢乐、智慧和幽默的同时，自创刊以来，一直致力于推广中国文学。commit sb./sth. to doing sth.意为“致力于”。主语Letters Alive和commit之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据句中的时间状语since first run可知，这里应用现在完成时。且主语为Letters Alive，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填has been committed。
111．to pick 112．coming 113．sailed 114．nothing 115．the most suitable 116．When/While 117．can/could 118．What 119．which 120．without
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过一个小男孩和一棵树的故事来阐释父母与孩子的关系，以及父母对孩子的爱。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个小男孩，每天到树下，爬上去摘苹果吃，然后睡在树荫下。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to pick。
112．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩渐渐长大了，不再每天来玩了。stop doing sth.固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，符合语境，此处表示停止原来做的那件事，区别于stop to do sth.，意为“停下来去做另外一件事”，不合句意，故填coming。
113．考查时态。句意：一年夏天，男孩回来了，砍下她的树干，造了一艘船，扬帆远航，很长一段时间都没有回来。此处是谓语动词，和came，cut，built以及did not come是并列关系，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填sailed。
114．考查代词。句意：他老了，只想找个地方休息。nothing more than固定搭配，意为“仅仅；只不过”，故填nothing。
115．考查形容词最高级。句意：老根最适合坐下来休息，来，坐下来和我一起休息！此处应用形容词作表语，由句意可知，此处表示“最适合的”，应用形容词最高级，the most suitable。故填the most suitable。
116．考查连词。句意：当我们年轻的时候，我们喜欢和爸爸妈妈一起玩。空处引导时间状语从句，应用when/while引导状语从句，表示“当……时候”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填When/While。
117．考查情态动词。句意：无论发生什么，父母总是会在你身边，尽他们所能让你快乐。they ________是定语从句，修饰everything，此处表示“他们能给你的一切”，应用情态动词can/could表示“能”，此处省略了与前面重复的谓语动词give，故填can/could。
118．考查主语从句。句意：你的父母能给你的不一定是世界上最好的，但他们会尽最大的努力给你所有，他们害怕这是不够的；也许他们从来没有说“我爱你”，但他们一生用自己的方式爱你，这是世界各地大多数父母表示他们爱的方式。________your parents can give you是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
119．考查定语从句。句意：你的父母能给你的不一定是世界上最好的，但他们会尽最大的努力给你所有，他们害怕这是不够的；也许他们从来没有说“我爱你”，但他们一生用自己的方式爱你，这是世界各地大多数父母表示他们爱的方式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。
120．考查介词。句意：例如，一个疲惫的父亲看着他的两个女儿吃炸鸡，但他没有点任何东西，告诉他的女儿，他不饿，因为他口袋里没有更多的钱。根据句意可知，此处父亲口袋里没有钱，表示“没有”应用介词without，故填without。
121．whose 122．was founded 123．involved 124．typically 125．and 126．Working 127．to learn 128．visitors 129．of 130．an
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了志愿旅行，介绍了其起源、具体的内容。
121．考查定语从句。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为“义工旅游”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a trip，在从句中作定语修饰主语purpose，用whose引导。故填whose。
122．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：志愿旅行可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时英国的亚历克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉创立了海外志愿服务组织(VSO)。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的非限制性定语从句，found作从句谓语，和主语Voluntary Service Overseas之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语the 1960s可知用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。故填was founded。
123．考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿旅行可以举办各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词是can be held，所以involve用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语activities之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填involved。
124．考查副词。句意：这些项目通常由非营利组织或专门从事可靠的和可持续旅游的旅行社组织。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填typically。
125．考查连词。句意：志愿旅行可以帮助解决社会和环境问题，为当地的发展项目做出贡献，并帮助救灾工作。根据“contribute to local development projects”以及“help with disaster relief efforts”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
126．考查非谓语动词。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，对一个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Working。
127．考查非谓语动词。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，对一个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。此处是固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to learn。
128．考查名词。句意：如今，农村志愿者旅行吸引了越来越多的城市游客，让他们从快节奏、紧张的城市生活中解脱出来。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是名词visitor意为“游客”符合句意，为可数名词，根据more可知用复数形式。故填visitors。
129．考查介词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行是一种解决方案。此处是固定搭配：be sick of意为“厌烦；厌恶”。故填of。
130．考查冠词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行是一种解决方案。solution意为“解决方案”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，alternative为元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。
131．an 132．was added 133．dating 134．when 135．to mark 136．combined 137．and 138．in 139．appreciation 140．have become
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的篆刻艺术。
131．考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且inseparable发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
132．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2009年9月，中国篆刻艺术被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语“In September 2009”可知，此处为一般过去时，China’s seal-engraving art和add为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was added。
133．考查非谓语动词。句意：篆刻艺术可以追溯到商代，距今已有3000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Seal-engraving art和date为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填dating。
134．考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝迅速发展，当时人们把自己的名字刻在器具和文件上，以表明所有权。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Qin dynasty，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
135．考查非谓语动词。句意：直到明代，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记他们的书法和绘画的所有权。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。
136．考查形容词。句意：1904年，在全国各地篆刻家的共同努力下，成立了西陵篆刻家协会，这是中国第一个篆刻家协会。空处需填形容词combined，作定语，修饰名词efforts。故填combined。
137．考查连词。句意同上。上文“在全国各地篆刻家的共同努力下，成立了西陵篆刻家协会”和下文“这是中国第一个篆刻家协会”之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
138．考查介词。句意：今天，印章在官方文件和私人信件中仍然广泛使用。be in use为固定搭配，意为“在使用中”。故填in。
139．考查名词。句意：近年来，随着镌刻印章在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的人对这些物品着迷。空处作宾语，需填名词appreciation，此处为不可数名词。故填appreciation。
140．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为“an increasing number of people”，助动词用have。故填have become。
141．paid 142．whom 143．allowing 144．simply 145．a 146．told 147．sidewalks 148．unlike 149．competitive 150．diversity
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新型运动的兴起和年轻人对新型运动的喜爱。
141．考查非谓语动词。句意：新的体育项目开始蓬勃发展，并受到极大的关注，以支持全民健身。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语补足语，和宾语attention是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填paid。
142．考查定语从句。句意：近1200名年轻人参与了后浪研究所的一项研究，2000年后出生的人中有93%以上对城市体育感兴趣。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，构成代词+of+关系代词whom/which，先行词是1,200 young people，故填whom。
143．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了作为一种锻炼方式保持健康之外，许多年轻人还带运动去社交，并建立自己的社交圈。分析句子可知，空格处动词allow为句子的结果状语，表示顺承的结果应使用现在分词，故填allowing。
144．考查副词。句意：玩家倾向于在线群聊，宣布他们的日常活动，并简单地分享他们的生活。分析句子可知，空格处需要副词simply修饰sharing，故填simply。
145．考查冠词。句意：中国旅游网站驴妈妈的首席执行官邹庆玲告诉中新社记者：“新运动也适合拍照，不受场地限制。”分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，表示泛指“一个”，后面单词tourism开头发音是辅音，故填a。
146．考查动词时态。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据句意应使用一般过去时，故填told。
147．考查可数名词复数。句意：人们可以从公园到宽敞的人行道享受新的运动。分析句子可知，空格处为介词to的宾语，sidewalks“人行道”可数名词，根据句意，应使用复数形式，故填sidewalks。
148．考查介词。句意：新运动对新运动员来说更容易开始，不像其他传统运动，如足球和篮球，通常需要严格复杂的规则。根据前后句意，新运动和传统运动做对比，可知，空格处缺少介词，用来充当句子的状语，表示的意思是“不像……”，故填unlike。
149．考查形容词。句意：因此，新的运动竞争不那么激烈，但是会带来更多的乐趣。分析句子可知，空格处需要形容词充当表语，表示“有竞争力的”，故填competitive。
150．考查不可数名词。句意：城市体育在中国开启了新的生活方式，因为它们体现了多样性、青春和乐趣。分析句子可知，空格处需要名词diversity充当动词reflect的宾语，表示“多样性”是不可数名词，故填diversity。
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