资源简介

一、说明文（用时7mins）
①According to researchers at Yale University^ Infant Cognition Center, babies can actually tell good from evil even as young as three months old.
②Puppets are used to demonstrate good and bad behavior. In one case，a puppet is struggling to open a box. Another puppet the “good” puppet，helps it open the box, while another, the “bad” puppet，shuts the box on purpose.
③More than 80% of the times that the experiment is conducted, babies will select the “ good ” puppet when presented with both puppets and given the chance to choose either one. Humans are born with a sense of good and evil according to Paul Bloom，Yale’s professor of psychology.
④We are naturally moral beings, but our environment can enhance一or sadly，weaken一 this innate moral sense，” Bloom said.
⑤So now I am wondering if，during those months when I thought my babies had no idea about the world around them, I did anything I should not have done.
⑥Lyz Lenz, the mom of a nearly 3-year-old daughter and a 7-month-old son，wonders the same thing.
⑦After the birth of my daughter, I watched all of Damages, a show where Glenn Close plays an evil lawyer,she said.
⑧Many women I chatted with over email or on Facebook weren’t really surprised to learn there^s much more going on in the brains of our littlest ones.
⑨Jessica McFadden, founder of the blog A Parent in America and mother of three remembers when her daughter Alice was 4 months old.
⑩“She would babble （含糊不清地说） worriedly in front of the large family photo hanging in our home," said McFadden. The photo was taken before her daughter was born and included everyone in the family一except her.“She truly seemed to feel put out that she was not in the picture! When the photo was replaced with a new one including her^ she smiled，waved her hands and happily looked at it each time she passed it，” she said.
1.Which puppet do babies prefer during the experiment
A.The one that shuts the box.
B.The one that opens the box.
C.The one that presents the box.
D.The one that helps open the box.
2.What does Lenz seem to be worried about
A. Her children had no idea of the world around them.
B She gave her children little time to watch TV shows.
C.She failed to teach her children about good and evil.
D.Damages might have had a bad influence on her daughter.
3.What does the underlined phrase "put out"in the last paragraph most probably mean
A. Excited. B. Proud.
C. Nervous. D. Unhappy.
4. What^s the main purpose of the text
A.To introduce a puppet game.
B.To improve humans moral sense.
C To report and discuss a research result
To offer and share parenting experience.
【五步法解题】
串联题干
Which puppet do babies prefer during the experiment
What does Lenz seem to be worried about
What does the underlined phrase "put out"in the last paragraph most probably mean
What^s the main purpose of the text
4. What^s the main purpose of the text
A.To introduce a puppet game.
B.To improve humans moral sense.
C. To report and discuss a research result
D.To offer and share parenting experience.
以上的哪个选项是跟实验有关，很明显，experience=research
3.What does the underlined phrase "put out"in the last paragraph most probably mean
A. Excited. B. Proud.
C. Nervous. D. Unhappy.
根据主题词worried可知文章态度是负向的，AB选项排除，再回文找到定位句
She truly seemed to feel put out that she was not in the picture! 这说明她是紧张还是愤怒？很明显，生气了unhappy当选
2.What does Lenz seem to be worried about
A. Her children had no idea of the world around them.
B. She gave her children little time to watch TV shows.
C.She failed to teach her children about good and evil.
D.Damages might have had a bad influence on her daughter.
既然这篇文章是讨论了实验，所以应该是要有实验对象，所以分析选项ABD,排除！C选项当选。
1.Which puppet do babies prefer during the experiment
A.The one that shuts the box.
B.The one that opens the box.
C.The one that presents the box.
D.The one that helps open the box.
这道题需要回文定位
②Puppets are used to demonstrate good and bad behavior. In one case，a puppet is struggling to open a box. Another puppet the “good” puppet，helps it open the box, while another, the “bad” puppet，shuts the box on purpose.
③More than 80% of the times that the experiment is conducted, babies will select the “ good ” puppet when presented with both puppets and given the chance to choose either one.
二、记叙文（用时7mins）
①Manfred Steiner had a successful and productive career as a doctor， helping generations of medical students learn about hematology（血液学）.But all along, he had a nagging feeling that he should be doing something else： studying physics At age he has finally fulfilled that dream, earning his Ph. D. in physics from Brown University.
②I always had this dream: Someday I regret spending most of his life in academic medicine He also has some advice to offer： “All the young people if you have a dream, follow that dream. Don't give it up.” If it doesn't work out，you can go into something else,he said. “But first, follow your dream." I would like to become a physicist，” Steiner said. Steiner was a teenager in 1945. By then, he was fascinated by physics. On the advice of his family, he decided to pursue a medical career instead. But during his studies, physics still tugged at him.
③When I was a medical student in the early 1950s，I used to sneak into the physical institute, which was very close to the medical school,” he said，and listen to some talks there because I was so interested in quantum physics（量子物理学）,the new stuff at that time. ”
④It was only after Steiner retired from his career in medicine in 2000 that he was finally able to scratch the physics itch. He started taking classes at MIT. He had to do a lot of physics classes at MIT before being allowed to start graduate studies. He transferred to Brown, to minimize his commute.
⑤Steiner worked slowly—he's a grandfather who likes to spend time with his family, and health issues have been a concern—but the credits kept piling up. uYou know, it took a long time/' he said. u There were medical problems in between that were very serious. But fortunately, Fm here now and five overcome these problems. ”
⑥Despite fulfilling a long-held dream of becoming a physicist，Steiner says he doesn' t regret spending most of his life in academic medicine. He also has some advice to offer:“All the young people，if they have a dream，follow that dream. Don 't give it up."If it doesn 't work out, he said,they can go into something else. “But first ，follow your dream.”
1.When did Steiner start to learn physics officially at school
A.In 1945.
B.In the 1950s.
C.In 2000.
D.In 2010
2.What does the underlined part tugged in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Disturbed.
B.Attracted.
C.Benefited
D Urged
3.What do we know about Steiner
A.He is a brave dream-seeker.
B.He regrets learning medicine.
C.He learns physics all by himself.
D.He likes living alone and slowly.
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.A Great Dream
B.An Unusual Physicist
C.A Unique Dream Chaser
D.A Doctor or a Physicist
【五步法解题】
When did Steiner start to learn physics officially at school
What does the underlined part tugged in paragraph 2 probably mean
What do we know about Steiner
What can be the best title for the text
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.A Great Dream（主体是人，不合理，排除！）
B.An Unusual Physicist（没提到物理学家，物理是客体不是主体，排除！）
C.A Unique Dream Chaser（合理！，主体是人）
D.A Doctor or a Physicist （文章主题不涉及职业选择，排除！）
3.What do we know about Steiner
A.He is a brave dream-seeker.
B.He regrets learning medicine.
C.He learns physics all by himself.
D.He likes living alone and slowly.
果断选择与梦想有关的选项。A选项当选！
2.What does the underlined part tugged in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Disturbed.
B.Attracted.
C.Benefited
D Urged
需要回文定位，直接看定位句But during his studies, physics still tugged at him。不知道这是个什么意思的词，所以直接看第三段，因为句子有转折词，意思是与前句是相反看也没意思，我们需要看下一段！
When I was a medical student in the early 1950s，I used to sneak into the physical institute, which was very close to the medical school,”
为什么我过去常常偷偷地走进物理学院？在此基础上，有没有人通过外力强加干扰，没有吧？所以AD选项排除，作者有没有在物理方面取得成就？没有，C选项排除！剩下 B选项，可知作者因为对物理感兴趣所以才去物理学院进行学习。
1.When did Steiner start to learn physics officially at school
A.In 1945.
B.In the 1950s.
C.In 2000.
D.In 2010
定位到第四段：④It was only after Steiner retired from his career in medicine in 2000 that he was finally able to scratch the physics itch.
C选项当选！
归纳与总结：
今天的题目有点简单，适合基础差的同学进行阅读，也适合像了解五步法的同学
五步法的做题顺序是主旨题或者态度题先做，或者简单题先做
通过做题归纳选项找出下一题关联的线索（态度情感，主题词关联）
记得遇到需要回文定位的题目一定要学会从段落首句开始筛选
遇到转折词的句子，需要分析句子意思，但句子存在生词，一定要从下文进行分析，不要找上文，因为上文与句子意思相反，需要时间反向推导

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