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期末专题04 首字母填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文首字母填空
（2022上·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Hi! Remembering（记住）words is difficult but I think I can help you.
Remember that your body has five senses. You can see, hear, smell, taste and touch. You can not use all five senses b 1 you can not taste or smell a word. However, you can use your o 2 three senses to help you remember. When you read a word, do not just read it to yourself. Read it aloud! Then you are seeing the word and h 3 the word when you say it. So, those are two senses. Where is the last o 4 Well, you touch the word when you say it. Your mouth is making the word. So, say the word loudly!
Dictionaries（字典）are useful! But when you are learning new words, try to remember them with p 5 . Do not just remember the translation（翻译）for “run” or “climb”. L 6 at a picture and say the word three times! You can use a picture dictionary, m 7 cards or just read comic books. Try to remember the words as you look at the pictures.
In China, we hear English on TV and see it on ads every day. I always c 8 a little notebook. In this way, I can write down new words to a 9 my teacher about or to look up in the dictionary later.
To me, the b 10 way to remember one word is to remember five words! Does that sound silly（愚蠢的） Well, it is not. It is easier to remember a word if you remember it in a sentence or even better a silly sentence!
（2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）Isabella Rose Taylor doesn’t have too much homework. But she is very busy. The 13-year-old girl designs clothes by herself. That year she gets r 11 to sell those clothes in America.
The girl loves making things at a young a 12 . When she was three years old, she started d 13 and then she went to an art club soon after she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her fashion d 14 and asked her to make clothes for them. They always waited for her new clothes to wear. S 15 she started selling her clothes at a local shop soon.
When she was nine, with the h 16 of her parents, her fashion brand is named after her. The brand is mainly for young girls. It soon becomes p 17 among young people. She gets her design ideas from her drawings, travels and world around her. Isabella’s future p 18 is to develop her brand. She wants to put something e 19 like accessories(配饰) on her clothes.
If you want to make your dream come true, you have to work hard. Feel your dream w 20 your heart, and chase after it. Never give up.
（2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when t 21 meet each other
At present, a dance show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting 《只此青绿》 is on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It becomes p 22 very soon.
The show gets the i 23 from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains《千里江山图》. It was made by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at the a 24 of 18. The painting shows a Chinese blue-green landscape(风景画) —mountains between cloudless s 25 and clean water.
The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers e 26 have a different hairstyle, which looks like a mountain rock. The c 27 that they wear are green and blue, which also show the mountains and rivers. W 28 the dancers sway(摇摆) in their dresses, we seem to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Mountains and rivers are coming to l 29 more than 1,000 years later!
Now more and more m 30 shows are about Chinese traditional culture(文化) and win warm welcome. We hope more young people will be interested in it.
（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i 31
Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f 32 food. Eating food is the only way to m 33 us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b 34 they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition.
Many of us have b 35 eating habits. Some d 36 eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s 37 like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t 38 . These bad habits may cause (引起) health problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies.
More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now h 39 nutrition meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve (改善) the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s 40 a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals.
（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
I am a picky（挑剔的）cater. There are many foods that I don’t like to eat. But there is one m 41 that I have always loved. It’s just two p 42 of toasted（烘烤过的） bread with cheese in the middle and a bowl of tomato soup. But it always t 43 great. This kind of food is called “Comfort fort food means simple easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents may make meals l 44 this for you when you’ re not feeling well.
Chicken n 45 soup is an example of comfort food. It’s a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few v 46 . But it is the best food on a cold day, especially（尤其） when you’ re ill. There are different comfort f 47 from different countries. In France, French onion soup is a p 48 comfort food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles（拉面）. And in Poland, a kind of d 49 called pierogi（洋水饺）is a simple and classic dish. I try all of these foods myself. They’re all quite excellent.
Does China have comfort food I’m not s 50 about it. But I do know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can say for myself that a simple meal of jiaozi or dandanmian is quite comforting.
（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文其意思完整。
In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people c 51 the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is p 52 among people of all ages.
This year the festival c 53 on December 30th, 2022. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things r 54 for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that you can put a 55 you like into it. Most people like to put some s 56 into it to make it sweet. It usually takes hours to cook the porridge so many people choose to go to a r 57 to enjoy it nowadays.
The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. People like it b 58 they think it can bring not only health but also good l 59 for the spring to come. And also, a 60 having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.
（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）认真阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。
In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is b 61 many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. It is held every four years. Two teams play the game. There are e 62 players in each team. The field must be about 100m l 63 and 73m wide (宽). To score a goal, a player must kick the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their f 64 , heads or other parts of the body, but they must not use their hands. However, the goalkeeper (守门员) may use his hands.
The World Cup makes more and more people i 65 in football. Do you know who is my favourite football player Messi. He is brave and works hard. He always p 66 playing football for more than 10 hours. He is my h 67 . I love him so much that I put up l 68 of pictures of him on the walls of my bedrooms.
（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。
Dear humans (人类),
It’s the first time I write to you, my children. I have sent you many m 69 . But you always overlooked (忽略) them. So I decide to write the letter to you.
First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, I have many other children besides you. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them s 70 in water; some live in ice-covered places; some run in the grasslands.
Some of them are as s 71 as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants.
They might be very c 72 to you, or even just live in your house. But there are others so far away from you that you may never have the chance (机会) to m 73 them.
You bring them home to be your pets, f 74 , or helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat or fur. And you even hunt (猎杀) them just for f 75 . They bring you money and happiness. But they a 76 bring you disease (疾病) and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your f 77 , clothes or furniture (家具). They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. You are equal. You should grow up t 78 happily.
So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible (负责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.
Yours,
Mother Earth
（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b 79 , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one should s 80 a day with a good meal, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d 81 .
Most people in America only give themselves a s 82 time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have m 83 time to eat a big dinner. Also dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good r 84 after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at r 85 is not the same either. In China, you can often hear people talking and laughing loudly in the restaurants, and they always have a g 86 time. In A 87 , it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people will look at them, even the manager (经理) will ask them to k 88 quiet.
（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整单词。
School Life in America
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are t 89 terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from F 90 to June. Most American c 91 begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old w 92 they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six s 93 each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have h 94 for every class. A 95 class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students g 96 to colleges(大学). They usually have to pay(支付) a lot of m 97 . So many college students w 98 after class to get money for their studies.
（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Do you enjoy the warmth of the sun on a winter day In winter, it can be hard to catch many rays (光线), but spending some time in sunlight h 99 your body stay healthy and makes you happy.
Feeling the sunlight on a winter day is a great way to make you feel happy, because sunlight does good to chemicals in the brain (大脑). These chemicals help you to sleep better and f 100 less stressed (焦虑的).
Your body a 101 needs sunlight to create vitamin D．The body needs vitamins to work. For example, vitamin A is important for your eyes and vitamin D is good for t 102 and bones. You can get many vitamins by eating healthy food, but m 103 of your vitamin D comes from sunlight.
To enjoy the outdoors this winter, keep warm and stay dry. When it’s sunny, find an outdoor a 104 you enjoy. Stay out in the sun for as long as you can. Go cycling, play football, or go for walks with your family or friends.
（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级期末）Hello, guys! I’d like to introduce my new penfriend to you. His name is Henry. He is thirteen y 105 old. He s 106 at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
He loves school very much. His school begins at 7:30 every morning. His f 107 lessons are Chinese and English. He t 108 they are interesting and he wants to spend m 109 time on them.
He likes morning exercises(做操) too. He thinks they h 110 him prepare(准备) for the day. After school, he goes to the Reading Club three t 111 a month. He a 112 likes playing basketball. In his f 113 time, he often reads something about Yao Ming and Lin Shuhao. His dream is to be a famous basketball p 114 just like them.
参考答案：
1．(b)ecause 2．(o)ther 3．(h)earing 4．(o)ne 5．(p)ictures 6．(L)ook 7．(m)ake 8．(c)arry 9．(a)sk 10．(b)est
【导语】本文主要介绍了记住单词的一些好方法。
1．句意：你不能使用所有的五种感官，因为你不能品尝或闻到一个词。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，结合首字母提示， 此处填because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
2．句意：然而，你可以用你的其他三种感官来帮助你记忆。根据上文“You can not use all five senses…you can not taste or smell a word”及首字母提示可知，此处指可以用其他的三种感官，修饰senses，此处填other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。
3．句意：当你说它的时候，你看到了这个单词并听到了这个单词。根据下文“Where is the last… Well, you touch the word when you say it.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是当你说它的时候，你看到了这个单词并听到了这个单词，hear“听到”，根据空前的“seeing the word and”可知，此处用现在分词。故填(h)earing。
4．句意：最后一个在哪里 根据上文“However, you can use your…three senses to help you remember. When you read a word, do not just read it to yourself. Read it aloud! Then you are seeing the word and…he word when you say it. So, those are two senses.”及首字母提示可知，此处指最后一个感官，one“一个”，泛指之前提到的同类中的任一个人或物(同类不同物)。故填(o)ne。
5．句意：但是当你学习新单词时， 试着用图片来记忆它们。根据下文“Try to remember the words as you look at the pictures.”及首字母提示可知，此处指用图片来帮助记忆，picture“图片”，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词， 因此用复数形式。故填(p)ictures。
6．句意：看一张图片，把单词说三遍！根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指看图片，look at“看”，空处和say由and连接, 构成并列关系, 因此填动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填(L)ook。
7．句意：你可以使用图片字典，制作卡片或只是看漫画书。根据上文“But when you are learning new words, try to remember them with…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是制作卡片，make cards“制作卡片”, 空处和use及read由or连接, 因此填动词原形。故填(m)ake。
8．句意：我总是随身携带一个小笔记本。根据下文“In this way, I can write down new words to…my teacher about or to look up in the dictionary later.”及首字母提示可知，此处指我总是随身携带一本小笔记本，carry“携带”，根据空前的“always”可知，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第一人称I，因此填动词原形。故填(c)arry。
9．句意：这样，我可以把生词写下来询问老师，或者以后查字典。根据空前的“I can write down new words”及首字母提示可知，此处指询问老师，ask“问”，ask sb. about sth.“询问某人关于某事”, 为固定搭配, 前面有to, 因此填动词原形。故填(a)sk。
10．句意：对我来说，记住一个单词最好的方法是记住五个单词！根据下文“Does that sound silly（愚蠢的） Well, it is not. It is easier to remember a word if you remember it in a sentence or even better a silly sentence!”及首字母提示可知，此处指对我来说，记住一个单词最好的方法是记住五个单词，best“最好的”。故填(b)est。
11．(r)eady 12．(a)ge 13．(d)rawing/(d)esigning 14．(d)esigns 15．(S)o 16．(h)elp 17．(p)opular 18．(p)lan 19．(e)lse 20．(w)ith/(w)ithin
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊莎贝拉从小就对设计和制造衣服感兴趣，然后去追逐自己的梦想，最后有了自己的品牌，并且还在继续发展的故事。
11．句意：那年她准备在美国卖那些衣服。get ready to do sth“准备好去做某事”，结合首字母，故填(r)eady。
12．句意：这个女孩很小的时候就热爱制作东西。根据“When she was three years old, she started...”可知，这个女孩从很小的时候就热爱制作东西，at a young age“在小时候”，结合首字母，故填(a)ge。
13．句意：当她三岁的时候，她开始画画/设计，然后在她开始制作自己衣服之后，她很快就参加了一个美术社。根据“she went to an art club”可知，美术社与绘画有关，可以填draw“绘画”；根据“The 13-year-old girl designs clothes by herself.”可知，她喜欢设计，也可以填design“设计”；start doing sth“开始做某事”，此空填动名词作宾语。故填(d)rawing/(d)esigning。
14．句意：她的朋友们喜欢她时髦的设计，都想让她为她们做衣服。根据“The 13-year-old girl designs clothes by herself.”可知，她喜欢设计，因此她的朋友们喜欢她时髦的设计，此空填名词复数做宾语。故填(d)esigns。
15．句意：所以她很快就在当地的一个商店里卖她的衣服。根据“...asked her to make clothes for them. They always waited for her new clothes to wear.”可知，她的朋友们都想穿她设计的衣服，所以她打算售卖，上下文构成因果关系。故填(S)o。
16．句意：她9岁的时候，在父母的帮助之下，她成立了以她自己的名字命名的服装品牌。with the help of sb“在某人的帮助下”，结合首字母，故填(h)elp。
17．句意：这个品牌很快就受到了年轻人的喜爱。become/be popular among sb“受某人的欢迎”，结合首字母，故填(p)opular。
18．句意：伊莎贝拉未来的规划是继续发展她的品牌。根据“to develop her brand”可知，不定式做目的状语，因此是未来的规划和目的，根据“is”，填名词单数，故填(p)lan。
19．句意：她想在她的衣服上面增加一些其他的元素，比如说配饰。根据“like accessories（配饰） on her clothes.”可知，配饰属于衣服上其他的一些元素， something else“其他的一些东西”，故填(e)lse。
20．句意：在你的内心深处/用心去好好的感受你的梦想，然后勇敢的去追逐它。根据“...your heart”可知，with your heart“用心”；within your heart“在你的心里”，两者皆符合语境，故填(w)ith/(w)ithin。
21．(t)hey 22．(p)opular 23．(i)dea 24．(a)ge 25．(s)ky 26．(e)ach 27．(c)lothes 28．(W)hen 29．(l)ife 30．(m)odern
【导语】本文主要介绍了央视春晚的舞蹈《只此青绿》。
21．句意：但是当它们相遇的时候呢？根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world”可知，此处是指中国传统绘画和舞蹈，句子中第二次提到，应用they指代，在句中作主语。故填(t)hey。
22．句意：它很快就流行起来。根据“At present, a dance show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting 《只此青绿》 is on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.”及首字母可知，此处是指这个舞蹈流行起来，popular“流行的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
23．句意：这个节目的灵感来自900年前的国画《千里江山图》。根据“from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”可知，此处是指节目的想法来自900年前的国画，idea“主意，想法”符合语境。故填(i)dea。
24．句意：这幅画是宋代画家王希孟18岁时创作的。at the age of“在……的年龄”，固定短语。故填(a)ge。
25．句意：这幅画描绘了一幅中国蓝绿色的风景画——山脉在万里无云的天空和洁净的水之间。根据“cloudless s... and clean water.”可知，是指无云的天空，sky“天空”。故填(s)ky。
26．句意：每个舞者都有不同的发型，看起来像山上的岩石。根据“have a different hairstyle”可知，空处是指每个舞者，each“每个”。故填(e)ach。
27．句意：他们穿的衣服是绿色和蓝色的，这也显示了山川和河流。根据“that they wear are green and blue”可知，是指他们穿的衣服，空处用名词clothes“衣服”表示。故填(c)lothes。
28．句意：当舞者们穿着礼服摇摆时，我们似乎看到了流动的山川。根据“we seem to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.”可知，前面应为when引导的时间状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填(W)hen。
29．句意：山脉和河流在1000多年后重新焕发生机！come to life“焕发生机”，固定短语。故填(l)ife。
30．句意：现在越来越多的现代节目是关于中国传统文化的，并且受到热烈的欢迎。根据“about Chinese traditional culture(文化) and win warm welcome”及首字母可知，此处是指现代的节目，modern“现代的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)odern。
31．(i)mportant 32．(f)rom 33．(m)ake 34．(b)ecause 35．(b)ad 36．(d)on’t 37．(s)ugar 38．(t)eeth 39．(h)aving 40．(s)pend
【导语】本文主要讲述了营养和健康饮食的重要性。
31．句意：为什么营养很重要？根据“May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day.”及首字母可知，此处是指营养很重要，空处用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填(i)mportant。
32．句意：就像手机需要电能一样，我们需要食物的能量。根据“mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f... food”可知，是指我们需要从食物中获取能量，介词from“从”符合语境。故填(f)rom。
33．句意：吃食物是让我们强壮的唯一方法。根据“Eating food is the only way to m... us strong.”可知，食物能让我们强壮，make“使，让”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(m)ake。
34．句意：我们吃什么和吃的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们是否能得到良好的营养。根据“What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b... they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
35．句意：我们很多人都有不良的饮食习惯。根据“Some eat too much fast food.”可知，此处是指有不好的饮食习惯，bad“不好的”，作定语。故填(b)ad。
36．句意：一些人不吃早餐。根据“Some eat too much fast food.”可知，此处是在介绍不好的饮食习惯，因此是不吃早餐，eat是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是some，故否定句借助助动词don’t。故填(d)on’t。
37．句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖太多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“like cakes and sweets.”及首字母可知，蛋糕和糖果含糖很多，因此空处用不可数名词sugar“糖”。故填(s)ugar。
38．句意：而且这些甜食对牙齿也不好。根据“those sweet snacks”及首字母可知，甜食对牙齿不好，空处用名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填(t)eeth。
39．句意：越来越多的中国中小学生开始食用营养餐，如牛奶和水果。根据“nutrition meals”可知，是吃营养餐，have meals“吃饭，用餐”，此处用现在分词与are一起构成现在进行时。故填(h)aving。
40．句意：政府将花很多钱帮助学生吃营养餐。根据“a lot of money helping”可知，此处是spend money doing sth“花费金钱做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。
41．(m)eal 42．(p)ieces 43．(t)astes 44．(l)ike 45．(n)oodle 46．(v)egetables 47．(f)oods 48．(p)opular 49．(d)umpling 50．(s)ure
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“舒适性食物”，也叫“治愈性食物”，它指的是简单、易做，但是又能安慰心灵，填饱肚子的美味食物。它可以是一份简单的烤奶酪面包，也可以是冬天的一碗热汤面。
41．句意：但是有一顿饭我一直很喜欢。根据上文“There are many foods that I don’t like to eat.”可知，此处是指一顿饭，meal“餐饭”，名词，one修饰可数名词单数。故填(m)eal。
42．句意：它只是两片中间有奶酪的烤面包和一碗西红柿汤。根据“two p... of toasted bread”可知，此处是指两片面包，前面有two修饰，应用可数名词复数pieces“片，块”。故填(p)ieces。
43．句意：但是它尝起来总是很棒。根据“it always t... great.”可知，此处是指尝起来很棒，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词taste“尝起来”应用第三人称单数tastes。故填(t)astes。
44．句意：当你感觉不舒服的时候，你的父母可能会为你做像这样的饭菜。根据“meals l... this”可知，是指像这样的饭菜，介词like表示“像……一样”。故填(l)ike。
45．句意：鸡汤面是舒适食物的一个例子。根据下文“It’s a simple soup of chicken, noodles and...”可知，此处是指鸡汤面，应用名词单数noodle“面条”。故填(n)oodle。
46．句意：这是一道简单的鸡汤，有鸡肉、面条和一些蔬菜。根据“ It’s a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few v...”可知，此处是指蔬菜，a few“一些”修饰可数名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填(v)egetables。
47．句意：不同的国家有不同的舒适食物。根据下文“comfort food”可知，此处是指食物，根据“different”可知，food“食物”应用复数，表示食物的种类。故填(f)oods。
48．句意：在法国，法式洋葱汤是一种流行的舒适食品。根据“French onion soup is a p... comfort food.”及语境可知，此处是指法式洋葱汤很流行，应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”修饰名词comfort food。故填(p)opular。
49．句意：在波兰，一种叫做洋水饺的饺子是一道简单而经典的菜肴。根据“pierogi”可知，洋水饺是饺子的一种，dumpling“饺子”，名词，被“a kind of”修饰，应用名词单数。故填(d)umpling。
50．句意：我对此没有把握。根据上文“ Does China have comfort food ”可知，此处应是指不确定，be sure about...表示“对……有把握”。故填(s)ure。
51．(c)elebrate 52．(p)opular 53．(c)omes 54．(r)eady 55．(a)nything 56．(s)ugar 57．(r)estaurant 58．(b)ecause 59．(l)uck 60．(a)fter
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍腊八节中国人喜欢喝腊八粥的传统，介绍腊八粥制作的原材料及其象征的含义。
51．句意：在第八天，中国人烹饪并吃一种特别的粥来庆祝腊八节。句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数概念。根据“the Laba Festival”及首字母提示，可知句子表达“庆祝腊八节”，用动词“celebrate”。故填(c)elebrate。
52．句意：这种粥很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。句子缺少形容词，be popular among“在……中受欢迎”符合语境。故填(p)opular。
53．句意：今年这个节日是在2022年12月30日。句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语“the festival”是单数概念。根据“on December 30th, 2022”及首字母提示，可知句子讲述节日的时间，表达“来”用动词的三单形式“comes”。故填(c)omes。
54． 句意：他们需要为粥准备至少8样东西。根据“get at least eight things…for it”及首字母提示可知表达“为……做准备”用短语“get ready for”。故填(r)eady。
55．句意：粥的美味之处在于你可以往里面放任何你喜欢的东西。句子缺少宾语，根据“you like into it”及首字母提示可知anything“任何东西”符合语境。故填(a)nything。
56．句意：大多数人喜欢放一些糖进去，使它变甜。根据“to make it sweet”及首字母可知，此处应填入sugar“糖”。故填(s)ugar。
57．句意：煮粥通常需要几个小时，所以现在很多人选择去餐馆享受它。分析句子可知此处缺少名词单数，根据“to enjoy it”及首字母可知restaurant“餐馆”符合语境。故填(r)estaurant。
58． 句意：人们喜欢八宝粥是因为他们认为它不仅能为即将到来的春天带来健康而且能带来好运。根据“they think it can bring not only health but also good…”可知后面的句子表达原因，根据首字母可知用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
59． 句意：人们喜欢八宝粥是因为他们认为它不仅能为即将到来的春天带来健康而且能带来好运。根据“bring not only health but also good”可知填名词形成并列结构。根据首字母提示可知表达“好运”，用不可数名词“luck”。故填(l)uck。
60．句意：而且，喝碗粥之后，就意味着人们必须开始准备伟大的春节了。根据“eating a special kind of porridge”可知此处缺少介词，介词后面用动名词作宾语，结合首字母提示及句意可知用介词after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。
61．(b)ecause 62．(e)leven 63．(l)ong 64．(f)eet 65．(i)nterested 66．(p)ractises/(p)ractices 67．(h)ero 68．(l)ots
【导语】本文主要介绍了足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动，很多国家都有优秀的球队参加世界杯，并介绍了作者最喜欢的足球运动员。
61．句意：这是因为许多国家都有很棒的球队参加世界杯。根据“In the world, football is the most popular sport.”及首字母可知，此处是指足球是最受欢迎的运动的原因，because“因为”，引导表语从句。故填(b)ecause。
62．句意：每支球队有十一名球员。根据“There are e... players in each team.”及常识可知，每支球队有11名球员，eleven“十一”，基数词，后跟名词复数。故填(e)leven。
63．句意：球场必须长约10米，宽约73米。根据“and 73m wide”可知，此处是指10米长，long“长的”。故填(l)ong。
64．句意：他们可以用脚、头或身体的其他部位，但不能用手。根据“They may use their f..., heads or other parts of the body”可知，是指用脚，空处应用复数feet“脚”。故填(f)eet。
65．句意：世界杯使得越来越多的人对足球感兴趣。根据“The World Cup makes more and more people i... in football.”可知，此处是make sb interested in“使某人对……感兴趣”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(i)nterested。
66．句意：他总是练习踢足球超过10个小时。根据“playing football for more than 10 hours.”可知，是练习踢足球超过10小时，practise/practice“练习”，由“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单。故填(p)ractises/(p)ractices。
67．句意：他是我的英雄。根据“Messi. He is brave and works hard. He always ... playing football for more than 10 hours.”及首字母可知，作者认为梅西是英雄，hero“英雄”，空处用单数。故填(h)ero。
68．句意：我非常爱他，在我卧室的墙上贴了很多他的照片。根据“I put up l... of pictures of him”可知，是贴了很多照片，lots of“很多”，固定短语。故填(l)ots。
69．(m)essages 70．(s)wim 71．(s)mall 72．(c)lose 73．(m)eet 74．(f)riends 75．(f)un 76．(a)lso 77．(f)ood 78．(t)ogether
【导语】本文主要是地球写给人类的一封信，告诉人类要善待地球上的各种动物，因为它们是人类的兄弟姐妹。
69．句意：我给你们发了很多信息。根据前面动词“sent”，结合首字母可推出此处应用名词message，表示“信息”。由空前的修饰词“many”可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填(m)essages。
70．句意：他们中的一些在水中游泳。根据后面的“in water”，结合首字母可推出此处用动词swim，表示“游泳”。本文为一般现在时态，主语是复数，应填动词原形，故填(s)wim。
71．句意：它们中的一些和你的指甲一样小，比如虫子。根据后面“as your fingernails”，结合首字母可推出此处用形容词small，表示“小的”。故填(s)mall。
72．句意：他们可能离你很近，甚至就住在你的房子里。根据下文“or even just live in your house”及首字母可推出此处用形容词close，表示“近的”。close to“靠近”，固定搭配。故填(c)lose。
73．句意：但还有其他的离你太远了，你可能永远没有机会见到他们。根据上文“But there are others so far away from you that you may never have the chance (机会)”，结合首字母可推出此处用动词meet，表示“遇见”。动词不定式后跟动词原形，故填(m)eet。
74．句意：你把它们带回家做你的宠物、朋友或助手。根据“You bring them home to be your pets…”，结合首字母可知是做朋友，此处用名词friend，表示“朋友”。由空前的代词“them”考虑此处填复数形式，故填(f)riends。
75．句意你：甚至为了好玩而猎杀它们。根据“ And you even hunt (猎杀) them just for”，结合首字母可知是因为好玩而猎杀，此处用名词fun，表示“乐趣”，为不可数名词。故填(f)un。
76．句意：但它们也会给你带来疾病和死亡。根据上文“They bring you money and happiness.”和下文“bring you disease (疾病) and death”，结合首字母可推出此处用副词also，表示“也”。故填(a)lso。
77．句意：野生动物不是你的食物、衣服或家具。根据上文“You kill them for their meat or fur.”，结合首字母可推出此处用名词food，表示“食物”，为不可数名词。故填(f)ood。
78．句意：你们应该快乐地一起长大。根据上文“They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters.”，结合首字母可知是一起长大，此处用副词“together”表示“一起”。故填together。
79．(b)reakfast 80．(s)tart 81．(d)ifferent 82．(s)hort 83．(m)uch 84．(r)est 85．(r)estaurants 86．(g)ood/(g)reat 87．(A)merica 88．(k)eep
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的饮食习惯以及和中国的一些区别。
79．句意：早餐要吃好东西，午餐要吃大餐，但晚餐要少吃。根据“eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.”可知此处指早餐吃好，breakfast“早饭”。故填(b)reakfast。
80．句意：在美国，许多人都认为我们应该以一顿大餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法不同。根据“a day with a good meal”可知是一顿好的饮食开始新的一天，start“开始”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tart。
81．句意：在美国，许多人都认为我们应该以一顿大餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法不同。根据“but their ideas about lunch and dinner are”可知转折词后表示他们对午餐和晚餐的看法不同，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
82．句意：大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭，所以他们吃少量的午餐。根据“so they eat a small lunch”可知他们午餐吃得少，时间也短，short“短的”。故填(s)hort。
83．句意：下班后，他们可以有大量的时间吃顿大餐。根据“so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have...time to eat a big dinner”可知他们午餐时间短，这样下班后，就有大量的时间吃大餐，修饰不可数名词用much。故填(m)uch。
84．句意：此外，在经历了漫长而艰苦的一天工作后，在家里与家人共进晚餐，谈论他们的一天也是一种好好休息的方式。根据“after a long, hard day of work”可知工作一天后，要好好休息，take a good rest“好好休息”。故填(r)est。
85．句意：在餐馆吃饭也不一样。根据“in the restaurants”可知是在餐馆吃饭，restaurant“餐馆”，此处用名词复数。故填(r)estaurants。
86．句意：在中国，你经常能听到人们在餐馆里大声谈笑，他们总是玩得很开心。根据“talking and laughing loudly in the restaurants”可知他们是谈笑，所以玩得很开心，have a good/great time“玩得开心”。故填(g)ood/(g)reat。
87．句意：在美国，情况并非如此。此处介绍的是美国的饮食习惯，in America“在美国”。故填(A)merica。
88．句意：如果他们发出一些噪音，其他人会看着他们，甚至经理也会要求他们保持安静。根据“quiet”可知是保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(k)eep。
89．(t)wo 90．(F)ebruary 91．(c)hildren 92．(w)hen 93．(s)ubjects 94．(h)omework 95．(A)fter 96．(g)o 97．(m)oney 98．(w)ork
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的学校基本情况。有两个学期，大部分人在五岁时开始上学，十七八岁时高中毕业，毕业后许多人上大学，放学后工作以赚取上学的钱。
89．句意：一学年里有两个学期。从后文中“The first term is from September to January, and the second...”可知，共有两个学期。故填(t)wo。
90．句意：第二学期从二月到六月。应填一个以字母F开头的月份。故填(F)ebruary。
91．句意：大多数美国孩子5岁开始上学。后句也出现“Most children”做主语。故填(c)hildren。
92．句意：当他们高中毕业，大多数孩子是17或18岁。时间状语从句引导词，选用when表示“当……时”。故填(w)hen。
93．句意：每学期，高中生只选5、6门学科。take subjects意为“选上某学科的课”。故填(s)ubjects。
94．句意：他们每天上同样的课，并且门课都有作业。课对应课后作业，又以h开头。故填(h)omework。
95．句意：课后，他们做很多有趣的事情。从时间逻辑来看，前两句讨论上课和留作业的事，之后就应该是放学后。又加之，此处需要填介词。故填(A)fter。
96．句意：上完高中后，很多学生上大学。此空需要填动词，同时，go to colleges“上大学”为固定搭配。故填(g)o。
97．句意：他们通常支付很多钱。pay后可加钱，同时，后一句提到“...to get money”。故填(m)oney。
98．句意：所以很多大学生放学后，为了学费而去工作赚钱。此空需要填动词，同时，“...to get money”为了赚钱。故填(w)ork。
99．(h)elps 100．(f)eel 101．(a)lso 102．(t)eeth 103．(m)ost 104．(a)ctivity
【导语】本文主要介绍了在冬天享受阳光的好处。
99．句意：但是，在阳光下待上一段时间可以帮助你的身体保持健康，让你快乐。根据“your body stay healthy”可知是晒太阳可以帮助你的身体保持健康，help“帮助”，此处和动词makes为并列动作，用动词三单。故填(h)elps。
100．句意：这些化学物质可以帮助你睡得更好，减轻压力。根据“less stressed”可知是感觉没有那么大的压力，feel“感觉”，此处和动词sleep是并列的动作，故此处用动词原形。故填(f)eel。
101．句意：你的身体也需要阳光来产生维生素D。根据“needs sunlight to create...”可知是身体也需要维生素，also“也”。故填(a)lso。
102．句意：维生素D对牙齿和骨骼有好处。根据“vitamin D is good for...and bones”以及常识可知维生素D对牙齿有好处，此处用名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填(t)eeth。
103．句意：但你的大部分维生素D来自阳光。根据“of your vitamin D comes from sunlight”可知大部分的维生素D来自阳光，most“大部分”。故填(m)ost。
104．句意：阳光明媚的时候，找一个你喜欢的户外活动。根据“Go cycling, play football, or go for walks with your family or friends.”可知这些都是户外活动，an后加名词单数activity“活动”。故填(a)ctivity。
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