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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题06 阅读回答问题 (含解析)
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读回答问题
（2022上·江苏南通·八年级校联考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life without her was pointless. For months, Henry sat his house, doing nothing. His family tried to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they were not successful.
Henry’s neighbor(邻居), an old woman named Lisa, saw him from her yard one day. She had not seen him outside in days! She asked him to come closer to an 8-foot-long fence(篱笆) next to her house.
“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence ” Lisa asked.
Henry was angry inside. He was the one who needed help. He thought the old lady was being kind of rude. But she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed.
Henry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled for the first time in months.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me ” Lisa said to him. Henry could not believe she was asking for more help. But because he respected her, he agreed. He worked hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors passed by, they all told Henry what a beautiful job he had done. Henry felt very happy.
Henry no longer felt that life was pointless. He finally understood that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy could help us forget our sorrows(伤痛). He helped her, but she truly saved him.
1．Why did Henry feel that life was pointless
.
2．How long was the fence next to Lisa’s house
.
3．How did Henry feel when he heard Lisa’s request(要求)
.
4．What did Lisa ask Henry to help her to do
.
5．What do you think Lisa is like
.
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级盐城文港路初级中学校考期末）阅读短文，回答问题。
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday.
So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230, 000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”
(No more than 6 words)
6．Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late
7．What can students do after school according to Paragraph Two
8．What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021
9．How long do after-school activities last in Shanghai public schools
10．As students, what do you think of the free after-school activities
（2022上·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
While it’s not easy to talk about sadness with kids, at some point, we all need to talk about it—whether it’s about the loss (损失、去世) of a family member, friend, or pet. So how can you support your children during difficult times Here are some tips for you. Hope they’ll be helpful.
Encourage (鼓励) Your Children to Share Their Feelings with You
Listen, comfort, and tell your children that they are loved and have your full support. Think carefully when they ask you questions. You should be truthful (诚实的) and calm when answering their questions. Remember to see how they’re doing and feeling.
Offer a Creative (创造性的) Way to Show Sadness
Your children can show those sad feelings by drawing, writing, or making a memory box to remind (提醒) themselves to ask their loved ones for help. Such creative works can remind you how important that loved one is in your family’s life.
Read Stories That Lead to Talks
Reading children’s books is the best way to help them cheer up. Two new books which can be added to your family bookshelves are Calling the Wind and Where Did Poppy Go Also, you can ask your local children’s bookstore for more advice.
Ask for Help When You and Your Children Need It
It takes a lot of caring people to support families in great sadness. Also, there are such kinds of groups and organizations. You and your children are not alone. There are lots of kindnesses around the world.
11．What is important for parents when answering children’s questions
12．How can kids show their sad feelings to remind themselves to ask their loved ones for help
13．What’s the best way to help children cheer up
14．What can families in great sadness do
15．Suppose (假若) you are a father, or a mother, what will you do when your kids meet some problems (自拟一句话作答)
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期末）阅读下面的文章回答问题。(NO MORE THAN 6 WORDS)
On October 12, 2022, students from all over the country took the third live class from China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 members Chen Dong.
At the beginning of the 50-minute class, the astronauts showed the new “classroom”, the Wentian lab module (问天实验舱).
The astronauts did four interesting experiments(实验) in the microgravity (微重力) environment. Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two-meter straw and she made it! Another experiment showed that a water ball became “lazy” after a small steel ball was put inside it. Chen Dong made two T-handles “dance” on the space station. The astronauts also invited students to do the experiments on the earth. The students found the differences between space and the earth. “How interesting!” they said.
The astronauts also answered questions from students like “how to become an astronaut”and “what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future”.
It was the first science class from the Wentian lab module and the third “Tiangong Class”. The first and second were given by the Shenzhou-13 members in the station. Tianhe core module. The classes made a lot of young people fall in love with space science.
16．When did students take the third live class from China space station
17．How long was the live class
18．How did Liu Yang drink mango juice
19．What else did the students do after watching and doing the experiments
20．What did students think of the experiments according to the passage
（2022上·江苏·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a grocery shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone（语气）of voice when speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner noticed and listened with great interest to the conversation that followed:
“Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn（草坪） ” the little boy asked.
“Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied.
“Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now. ”
“I’m very happy with the person who is presently cutting my lawn. He is doing a good job. ”
“Madam, I’ll even sweep your curb（清扫路边）, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm beach, Florida. ”
“No, thank you. ”
Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver gently.
The store owner, who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said, ” Son, I like your attitude and I would like to offer you a job.”
“No, thanks. But I appreciate your offer.”
“But you were really pleading（恳求）for a job when you were talking to the lady over the phone.”
“No sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied.
21．Where did the boy make a phone call （不超过8个字）
22．How did the woman feel about the person who cuts her lawn now （不超过8个字）
23．Did the boy get angry after he put back the receiver （不超过8个字）
24．Hearing the conversation, what might the store owner do for the boy （不超过8个字）
25．Why did the boy change his tone on the phone （不超过15个字）
（2023上·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
As an old Chinese saying goes, the Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of Laba porridge.
Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. It is an important festival for Chinese people. To us, it means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival.
The Laba Festival is a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains (谷物). Today many temples in some areas still have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.
The festival is also the day for people to put garlic (蒜) in vinegar (醋). This Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and in Chinese garlic sounds the same as “calculate”(算).
Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, East China’s Anhui Province, eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people eat porridge with beef and mutton.
26．When is the Laba Festival
27．What does the Laba Festival mean to Chinese people
28．What is the Laba porridge like
29．Why did people eat garlic in vinegar in the past
30．How do you like the Laba Festival (请自拟一句话回答)
（2022上·江苏·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。
I remember the first time I saw a skateboarder go past me when I was 14. The skater moved in and out of the students in a smooth and cool way. I still remember clearly the sound of the tail of the skateboard snapping (啪嗒作响) against the road as the skateboarder jumped up with the board into the air. It was just so cool in a teenage boy’s eyes! After saving money for a long time, I found myself in the skate shop and got my first skateboard.
This first try was the start of a journey that would never end. My friends and I shared information with each other. We watched and studied videos of skateboarding carefully. Then we practiced in the playground. And as my skateboarding years went by, I made friends with other skateboarders. I was so happy that I knew endless good times were waiting for me.
Although skateboarding is great fun, the ability to act confidently (自信地) on a skateboard is no easy thing. To succeed (成功) at anything, you need patience and hard work — skateboarding is no different.
I’m now 36, and, as I grow old, my journey as a skateboarder will go on. Skateboarding is an extension (延伸) of play and I shall never get tired of it.
31．How old was the writer when he first saw a skateboarder
32．According to paragraph 2, what did the writer get from this sport
33．What sport do you like How can you be better at this sport
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，回答下列问题
Jim is on holiday in Australia. There are bushfires in the area where he is staying. He is telling his friend Mark about the fires.
Mark: We saw the news about the bush fires. Are they close to you
Jim: Yes. They are very close. The weather is hot and windy. The conditions are ideal for bush fires and once they get started they spread quickly. Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area. It will take days to put them out.
Mark: Have you seen any fires
Jim: Yes, I have. I’m staying with my uncle Ted. He’s a volunteer firefighter. He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people. He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire!
Mark: Is it safe where you are
Jim: We’re fine. We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news. So we know if a fire is coming our way. One got very close yesterday. Three houses nearby caught fire. Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage.
Mark: Are you worried Do you think you will need to move to a safer place
Jim: It’s a normal part of summer in Australia. Bush fires are a fact of life here. It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine.
Mark: Well, you look after yourself! We don’t want you to be the first human victim of the year!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
34．Where is Jim on holiday
35．What’s the weather like today
36．What was the highest temperature yesterday
37．What problems have the fires caused
38．How do people get the latest news about the bush fires
（2022上·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，回答问题。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in bad health.
With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four year university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation (毕业), Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
“Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal-the country’s top honor for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on.” says Ren.
39．Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study
40．Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university
41．How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now
42．According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on
43．What can you learn from Ren Jilan （请自拟一句话作答）
（2022上·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）October 16 is World Food Day. It reminds (提醒) us that some people around the world still don’t have enough to eat. Would you like to help hungry people Do you enjoy playing games If so, there is a game that you can play to help hungry people and make our world a better place. The game is called Freerice.
Freerice is an educational (教育的) game. You just need to answer questions about some subjects. When you answer one question correctly, you can raise 10 grains (粒) of rice for WFP, the United Nations World Food Programme, to support its work to save and change lives of poor people around the world.
The game can test you on languages, arts, math, science, culture and more. You can choose the subject you are interested in to begin with. Most Chinese students like to use it to practice their English. It’s also easy to play because it is suitable for people of all ages and has different difficulty levels (水平). What’s more, you can play by yourself or even make a group with your family, friends or classmates.
According to the Freerice website, Freerice has raised more than 214 billion grains of rice for people in need since 2010. That is about US $1.41 million (about 10. 11 million yuan).
The game is helpful not only for the players but also for hungry people. Why not give it a try To start the game, just click (点击) https: //.
每题答案不超过4个字。
44．What kind of people can you help if you play the game
45．How many gains of rice can you raise if you answer 10 questions correctly
46．What does the passage mainly introduce
（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.
Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
47．What’s Layue full of
48．When is Laba Festival
49．What do people often eat on Laba Festival
50．What do people do on Xiaonian
51．Is it necessary for people to clean their homes when they wait for the coming New Year
（2022上·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题, 每题答案不超过5个单词。
Do you know about Huangguoshu Waterfall（瀑布） Let’s get some information about it. It’s in Anshun, Guizhou. It is one of the largest waterfalls in our country. People sometimes call it Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall. The waterfall is about 78 meters high and 101 meters wide. The running water is so loud that you can hear it when you arc ten miles away. Huangguoshu Waterfall is an amazing place of interest in Guizhou and people started to visit it a long time ago.
The weather around the waterfall is usually good through the year. It’s not cold in winter or hot in summer. So you can visit it at any time and summer is the best time to go there.
But don’t forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall!
52．Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall
53．What can people sometimes call Huangguoshu Waterfall
54．How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall
55．What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall
56．What should you take when you are near the waterfall
（2022上·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）阅读表达：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Humans (人类) need bees to help grow plants. When these insects visit flowers, they collect pollen (花粉). Without bees moving pollen from one flower to another, many plants can’t grow fruits.
In recent years, scientists have noticed a sharp drop in bee numbers. What has happened In brief (简而言之), the insects have lost their food source. As humans have taken over more and more land for cities, natural areas have disappeared. Take England for example. It has lost about 97 percent of its wildflower fields since World War II.
To help out bees, Britain is building “bee bus stops” across the country. These bus stops look ordinary. But there’s a small garden on each of their roofs (顶部). The gardens are full of flowers. They attract (吸引) bees. Because the soil for these gardens is heavy, gardeners have to take care of them twice a year. Other than that, not much is needed to keep the gardens going.
The idea of bee bus stops isn’t new. Several years ago, the Netherlands (荷兰) turned more than 300 of its bus stops into bee bus stops. This project is working. Bee numbers have grown since these bus stops were put into place, according to research. This is certainly good news for the British government.
Please answer each question with no more than 10 words. (每题答案不超过10个词)
57．Why can’t many plants grow fruits
58．Why is there a sharp drop in bee numbers
59．Where are small gardens built at these bee bus stops in Britain
60．What can attract bees
61．Does building bee bus stops make bee numbers grow
（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Many people spend their vacation doing nothing on a beach, but Kisty Ross wanted to do something different. “I spent three weeks working in the hot sun, digging to find pieces of old cups and plates,” she says. “I worked really hard all day and I slept in a tent at night. My friends thought I was crazy, but I had an amazing time, it was my best vacation ever!”
Kisty was working for a volunteer programme in Tunisia in North Africa. Over twenty-five young volunteers worked together on archaeological sites (考古遗址) to find important information about the past. The volunteers had to be very careful, because it was important not to damage the things they found. Many of them worked at Tunisia’s Biggest archaeological site in Carthage, and some of them worked in other important sites in the country. Kisty explains why she chose this vocation. “I am always interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of very important archaeological sites. There were people living in Carthage as early as 3, 000 years ago. I love being in places that are so old. It is exciting to find pots and other things that people used every day”
It was harder for Kisty than for some of the others. “I come from Alaska, which is a cold place.” she says. “It was hard for me to work under the hot North Africa sun. But it was a wonderful chance to meet people from other countries and to learn about the past. It changed my life. Now I’m hoping to study archaeology in college.”
根据上面短文的内容, 回答问题。(每题答案不超过六个单词)
62．How long did Kirsty work under the hot North African sun on her vacation
63．What did Kirsty think of her vacation
64．How many volunteers were there in the volunteer program
65．Why does Kirsty choose this vacation
66．What’s the weather usually like in Alaska
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education(教育). At school, the big accidents mainly are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯曲) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线). In Japan, many schools take earthquake drills(演练) once a month. They help students stay calm in a real earthquake.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in(吸入) smoke. When there’s a fire, people can’t jump out of the window from higher than two floors. They may hurt themselves. In the US, most school buildings have fire escapes. They are usually made of steel and lie outside the building. People can get away from the fire and run outside through a special door or a window.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
67．What day is the day for school safety education
68．How many kinds of accidents are mentioned(被提及) in the article
69．What should you do first if you fall down in the crowd
70．How often does Japanese schools take earthquake drills
71．Why do we need to put something wet over our mouth and nose in a fire
（2022上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词）
Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there. But I was wrong. One day a good friend, Reldresal, came to see me and told me about a terrible conflict (冲突) between Lilliput and a country nearby.
“My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please do not think that everything is perfect here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. We are at present fighting against a country called Blefuscu.”
I was surprised to hear this news.
“More than 30,000 Lilliputians died in this conflict.”
“How terrible,” I said. “But why are you fighting ”
“We are fighting because of eggs,” he answered.
“Eggs!” I exclaimed, with great surprise.
I could not believe my ears but Reldresal continued to explain.
“It is not a trivial (琐碎的) matter, Gulliver. On Lilliput we have always opened our boiled eggs from the big end but one day the emperor’s grandfather cut his finger doing this. As a result the emperor made a new rule: everyone must break open their eggs at the smaller end.”
“But why start a war because of this ” I asked. “Small end, big end. Is it important ”
“It is very important for some Lilliputians,” Reldresal continued. “There have been many rebellions. Some of the people have also escaped (逃走) to the island of Blefuscu because they do not want to change their egg-breaking habit.”
“Why have they moved to Blefuscu ” I asked.
“On the island of Blefuscu,” my friend continued, “they have not introduced this new rule. They continue to break their eggs at the big end. The people there do not want to go against their prophet Lustrog and their holy book. For this reason the emperor of Blefuscu declared war against Lilliput.”
I admit that this story seemed incredible (难以置信的) to me. Can you imagine two countries fighting because of boiled eggs
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
72．How did Gulliver feel in Lilliput in the beginning
73．Why did people in Lilliput fight against people in Blefuscu
74．How many Lilliputians died in the conflict
75．Why did some people in Lilliput escape to the island of Blefuscu
76．What do you think of the story Why
（2022上·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末）Vivien: What book are you reading these days, Betty
Betty: I’ve just finished reading an interesting book called Talking Dolphin.
Vivien: Talking Dolphin Can a dolphin talk
Betty: It can, at least in this book! It’s about a boy called Peter. He bought a toy dolphin from a theme park. On that evening, the dolphin started talking to Peter. It told him that it’s from another planet(星球)under the sea.
Vivien: That’s amazing!
Betty: Yes. Peter can’t believe it, so the dolphin took him to that planet. Peter was excited. He met many kinds of sea animals. What surprised him most was that they all could talk! Would you like to read it
Vivien: Sure. Can you bring it to me tomorrow
Betty: What about the day after tomorrow My cousin is reading it. He can finish it tomorrow.
Vivien: Thank you, Betty. That’s very kind of you.
注：每题答案不超过5个单词
77．Where did the talking dolphin say it was from
78．How did Peter feel when he was on the dolphin’s planet
79．What was special about the sea animals Peter met
80．When will Betty bring the book to Vivien
81．What are Vivien and Betty mainly talking about
（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末）
The sun bear is the smallest bear，with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. Sun bears prefer rainforests. They are believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue(舌头) for eating termites(白蚁).
The name sun bear comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛). They have short，black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on their chest. It is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food.
With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger.
People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help.
回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
82．What’s the sun bear
83．Where does the sun bear sleep
84．How does the sun bear eat
85．Why people call it sun bear
86．What may the next part of the passage talk about
（2022上·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题不超过10个词）
Gulliver managed to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. However, there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to an island.
It was strange that everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 meters tall. A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter. Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was very surprised to see such a small person.
The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. She gave Gulliver to the King as a present. The King enjoyed listening to Gulliver talk about his home country and his many travels. Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use, so they built a small house for him to live in. Wherever the King and Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house.
One day they went to the beach. While they were there, a large eagle picked up Gulliver’s house-with Gulliver in it-and carried him high up into the air. But the house was too heavy, so the eagle dropped it into the sea. Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him. The ship took him home.
87．What was strange about the people on the island
88．What did Gulliver look like to the people on the island
89．What did the Queen do after buying Gulliver from the farmer
90．Why did they build a small house for Gulliver to live in
91．How did Gulliver get away from the island after the house was dropped into the sea
（2022上·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期末）请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated (毕业) from senior high school. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
92．Where does Chen Jianguo come from
93．What did Chen do before he came to Beijing
94．Who supported Chen’s decision
95．How long does Chen work in Beijing every day
96．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes
（2022上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Five years ago, when we first moved up to London we found a black cat in our backyard. He couldn’t run fast because he just had three legs. We wanted to feed him, but he cried and ran away from us. The cat was not at all interested in us.
A week later, when we saw the cat again, we left food out and hoped that he would eat some. But he didn’t. The winter was coming. One day I saw him sitting more quietly and when he turned around I saw there was something wrong with one of his eyes. He couldn’t open his right eye. I knew he wouldn’t let me give him some medical treatment. I caught him the next day and took him to a vet. The vet said that his right eye had to be removed and that he also had another serious illness. I paid lots of money for his medical treatment. Since it was winter, I kept the cat inside at home and placed him in a bathroom where he lived under the bathtub for 3 months. Every time I entered the room, he tried to climb the walls to get away from me. But I never stopped showing him how life could be as an indoor cat. I played music every day and I told him my life story over and over again, until one day in spring he was not afraid of me any more and came out from under the bathtub towards me and rubbed his big head on my leg.
97．What was wrong with the cat when the writer first saw him
98．Why did the writer leave food outside
99．In which season did the writer first move up to London
100．How long did the cat live in the bathroom before he came out
101．What do you think of the writer
参考答案：
1．Because his wife passed away. 2．8 feet long. 3．Angry and surprised. 4．To fix the fence and paint it. 5．Wise and helpful.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亨利因为妻子过世而觉得生活毫无意义。他的邻居通过让亨利帮助干活变得忙碌起来而慢慢走出阴霾。
1．根据“His wife just passed away. He felt that life without her was pointless.”可知，亨利的妻子刚刚去世，他觉得没有她的生活毫无意义。故填Because his wife passed away.
2．根据“She asked him to come closer to an 8-foot-long fence(篱笆) next to her house.”可知，丽莎家旁边的篱笆有8英尺长。故填8 feet long.
3．根据“Henry was angry inside.”和“Henry could not believe she was asking for more help. ”可知，亨利听到丽萨让他修理篱笆时，他心里感到很生气；当听到丽萨再次让他帮忙粉刷篱笆时，他感到很吃惊。故填Angry and surprised.
4．根据“‘Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence ’ Lisa asked.”和“‘What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me ’ Lisa said to him.”可知，丽萨让亨利帮她修理并粉刷篱笆。故填To fix the fence and paint it.
5．根据“He finally understood that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy could help us forget our sorrows(伤痛). He helped her, but she truly saved him.”可知，亨利终于明白丽莎并不是粗鲁，她知道忙碌能帮助人们忘记痛苦，亨利帮助了丽萨，但丽萨真正拯救了他。因此丽萨是智慧和有帮助的。故填Wise and helpful.
6．To make time for working parents. 7．Students can enjoy their hobbies. 8．About 460,000 primary school students. 9．1.5 hours./One and a half hours./One hour and a half. 10．I think they are good./I don’t think they are good.
【导语】本文讲述了中国教育部颁布的“双减”政策，介绍了南京及上海的一些学校“双减”政策的开展情况。
6．根据“To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education (教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents.”可知，教育部为了帮助双职工父母，给他们接孩子的时间，故填To make time for working parents.
7．根据“Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too.”可知放学后学生们可以在小组中享受他们的爱好。故填Students can enjoy their hobbies.
8．根据“About 230, 000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.”可知，参加课后服务的学生有230000，占了全部小学生的一半，经过数学运算可知总共有460000名小学生。故填About 460,000 primary school students.
9．根据“From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p. m. to 4:30 p. m.”可知，下午三点到四点半共1.5小时，故填1.5 hours./One and a half hours./One hour and a half.
10．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I think they are good./I don’t think they are good.
11．It is important for parents to be truthful and calm when answering children’s questions. 12．By drawing, writing, or making a memory box. 13．Reading childen’s books. 14．They can ask for help. 15．I will talk to them and support them.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讲了与孩子们讨论悲伤并不容易，但无论是关于失去家人、朋友还是宠物，我们都需要谈论它。文章给出了一些好的建议。
11．根据“You should be truthful (诚实的) and calm when answering their questions.”可知，回答他们的问题时，你应该诚实、冷静。故填It is important for parents to be truthful and calm when answering children’s questions.
12．根据“Your children can show those sad feelings by drawing, writing, or making a memory box to remind (提醒) themselves to ask their loved ones for help.”可知，你的孩子可以通过画画、写字或做一个记忆盒来表达这些悲伤的感觉，提醒自己向他们所爱的人求助。故填By drawing, writing, or making a memory box.
13．根据“Reading children’s books is the best way to help them cheer up.”可知，阅读儿童读物是帮助他们振作起来的最好方法。故填Reading childen’s books.
14．根据“Ask for Help When You and Your Children Need It”和“It takes a lot of caring people to support families in great sadness.”可知，处于悲伤的家庭可以寻求帮助，故填They can ask for help.
15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will talk to them and support them.
16．On October 12, 2022. 17．Fifty minutes. 18．With a two-meter straw. 19．They asked the astronauts questions. 20．Interesting.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文主要介绍了第三堂“天宫课”的内容和影响。
16．细节理解题。根据第1段中“On October 12, 2022, students from all over the country took the third live class from China’s space station.”可知，2022年10月12日，学生们从中国的空间站上了第三堂直播课。故填On October 12, 2022.
17．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“At the beginning of the 50-minute class, the astronauts showed the new “classroom”, the Wentian lab module(问天实验舱).”可知，直播课上50分钟。故填Fifty minutes.
18．细节理解题。根据文中第3段“Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two-meter straw and she made it!”可知，刘洋用一根两米长的吸管喝芒果汁。故填With a two-meter straw.
19．细节理解题。根据第4段“The astronauts also answered questions from students like ‘how to become an astronaut’and ‘what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future’.”可知，直播课后学生们还向宇航员问了问题。故填They asked the astronauts questions.
20．细节理解题。根据文中第3段中“The astronauts also invited students to do the experiments on the earth. The students found the differences between space and the earth. ‘How interesting!’ they said.”可知，学生们认为这些实验有趣。故填Interesting.
21．In a grocery shop. 22．She was very happy with the person. 23．No, he didn’t. 24．He might offer the boy a job. 25．Because he didn’t want the woman to know who he was.
【导语】本文讲述了一个10岁左右的小男孩通过打电话的形式检查他现有工作的表现的故事。
21．根据“One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a grocery shop to make a telephone call. ”可知男孩在杂货店打电话。故填In a grocery shop。
22．根据“I’m very happy with the person who is presently cutting my lawn. He is doing a good job. ”可知她对现在为她修剪草坪的人很满意。故填She was very happy with the person。
23．根据“Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver gently. ”可知男孩放回话筒后没有生气。故填No, he didn’t.
24．根据“The store owner, who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said,” Son, I like your attitude and I would like to offer you a job.”可知听到对话，店主可能会给男孩一份工作。故填He might offer the boy a job。
25．根据“No sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied.”可知男孩在电话里改变了他的语气是因为他不想让那个女人知道他是谁。故填Because he didn’t want the woman to know who he was.
26．It’s on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 27．It means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival. 28．It is a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains. 29．In the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed. 30．I think it is very important in China.
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日——腊八节。
26．根据“It’s on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.”可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八。故填It’s on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.
27．根据“To us, it means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival.”可知，对于中国人而言，腊八节意味着传统的春节庆祝活动的开始。故填It means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival.
28．根据“On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains (谷物).”可知，腊八粥是由八种杂粮混合而成的粥。故填It is a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains.
29．根据“While in the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year ...”可知，在过去，它是用来让人们记住偿还他们借的钱，因为腊八是近一年的结束，在中国大蒜的发音与“计算”相同。故填In the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed.
30．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I think it is very important in China.
31．14./Fourteen. 32．Friends and joy. 33．I like swimming. I can practise more to be better at this sport.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者玩滑板的经历。
31．根据“I remember the first time I saw a skateboarder go past me when I was 14.”可知，作者14岁时第一次看到玩滑板，故填14./Fourteen.
32．根据“And as my skateboarding years went by, I made friends with other skateboarders. I was so happy that I knew endless good times were waiting for me.”可知，作者从这项运动中得到了友谊和乐趣，故填Friends and joy.
33．主观题，符合题意即可，故填I like swimming. I can practise more to be better at this sport.
34．In Australia. 35．It’s hot and windy. 36．It was 44℃. 37．They have killed lots of animals./ They have killed many animals. 38．By listening to the radio./ They listen to the radio.
【导语】本文是吉姆和马克的对话，吉姆向马克介绍了澳大利亚火灾的情况。
34．根据“Jim is on holiday in Australia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填In Australia.
35．根据“The weather is hot and windy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’s hot and windy.
36．根据“Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C”可知，气温达到44°C。故填It was 44℃.
37．根据“He says the fires have killed a lot of animals”可知，火灾杀死了很多动物。故填They have killed lots of animals./ They have killed many animals.
38．根据“We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news.”可知，人们通过收音机了解最新消息。故填By listening to the radio./ They listen to the radio.
39．Her relatives and villagers. 40．She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. 41．It is beautiful and comfortable. 42．Nice people around her encouraged her to go on. 43．People should be friendly and helpful and know how to be thankful.
【导语】本文介绍了Ren Jilan在亲戚和村民的帮助下完成大学学业，然后回报社会，放弃大城市的高薪工作，到乡村学校教孩子们。
39．根据“With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.”可知，她的亲戚和村民帮助她完成了她12年的学业。故填Her relatives and villagers.
40．根据“After graduation (毕业), Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.”可知，Ren Jilan选择了回到家乡，在富平小学当一名乡村教师。故填She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
41．根据“But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.”可知，操场又漂亮又舒适。故填It is beautiful and comfortable.
42．根据“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on.”可知，她周围的好人都鼓励她继续前进。故填Nice people around her encouraged her to go on.
43．根据“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on.”可知，她周围的人都很友好，鼓励她坚持下去，且她很感恩。因此我们可以从中学到既要乐于帮助他人，又要在接受他人的帮助时懂得感恩。故填People should be friendly and helpful and know how to be thankful.
44．Hungry people. 45．A hundred. 46．A game called Freerice.
【导语】本文介绍了一个叫Freerice的游戏。
44．根据“Would you like to help hungry people Do you enjoy playing games If so, there is a game that you can play to help hungry people and make our world a better place.”可知这个游戏可以帮助饥饿的人们。故填Hungry people.
45．根据“When you answer one question correctly, you can raise 10 grains (粒) of rice for WFP ”可知答对10道题，可以收获100粒米。故填A hundred.
46．根据“If so, there is a game that you can play to help hungry people and make our world a better place. The game is called Freerice.”可知这篇文章介绍了一个叫Freerice的游戏。故填A game called Freerice.
47．Interesting festivals and customs. 48．On the 8th day of Layue. 49．Hot Laba porridge. 50．Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God. 51．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国阴历腊月的一些有趣节日和习俗，包括腊八节、小年等。
47．根据“The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.”可知，这个月充满了有趣的节日和习俗。故填Interesting festivals and customs.
48．根据“Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue”可知，腊八节在腊月的第八天。故填On the 8th day of Layue.
49．根据“On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.”可知，人们经常在腊八节吃热腊八粥。故填Hot Laba porridge.
50．根据“Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知，人们在小年向灶神献祭。故填Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God.
51．根据“Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.”可知，打扫家里是为中国新年做准备的重要事情，所以有必要打扫家里。故填Yes, it is.
52．It’s in Anshun, Guizhou. 53．Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall. 54．About 78 meters. 55．Summer. 56．An umbrella.
【导语】本文介绍了黄果树瀑布的相关信息。
52．根据“It’s in Anshun, Guizhou.”可知，黄果树瀑布在贵州安顺。故填It’s in Anshun, Guizhou.
53．根据“People sometimes call it Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall.”可知，人们有时称它为黄果树瀑布。故填Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall.
54．根据“The waterfall is about 78 meters high and 101 meters wide.”可知，大约78米左右。故填About 78 meters.
55．根据“So you can visit it at any time and summer is the best time to go there.”可知，夏天是最佳参观时间。故填Summer。
56．根据“But don’t forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall!”可知，但是当你站在瀑布附近的时候，别忘了带把伞！故填An umbrella.
57．Because there are no bees moving pollen from one flower to another./Because no bees move pollen from one flower to another. 58．Because bees have lost their food source. 59．On bee bus stops’ roofs./On the roofs of bee bus stops. 60．Flowers. 61．Yes./Yes, it does.
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的生存现状，以及英国和荷兰为了提升蜜蜂数量建造了“蜜蜂公交站”。
57．根据“Without bees moving pollen from one flower to another, many plants can’t grow fruits.”可知，没有蜜蜂把花粉从一朵花传到另一朵花，许多植物就不能结果。故填Because there are no bees moving pollen from one flower to another./Because no bees move pollen from one flower to another.
58．根据“In brief (简而言之), the insects have lost their food source.”可知，蜜蜂数量急剧下降是因为失去了食物来源。故填Because bees have lost their food source.
59．根据“To help out bees, Britain is building ‘bee bus stops’ across the country. These bus stops look ordinary. But there’s a small garden on each of their roofs (顶部).”可知，小花园建在这些“蜜蜂公交站”的顶部。故填On bee bus stops’ roofs./On the roofs of bee bus stops.
60．根据“The gardens are full of flowers. They attract (吸引) bees.”可知，花能吸引蜜蜂。故填Flowers.
61．根据“This project is working. Bee numbers have grown since these bus stops were put into place, according to research.”可知，自从这些公交车站建成以来，蜜蜂的数量有所增加。此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, it does.
62．For three weeks. 63．Amazing. 64．Over 25. 65．Because she is interested in history. 66．Cold.
【导语】本文主要介绍Kisty Ross在北非进行志愿活动，她认为这次的假期经历对她来说很棒。
62．细节理解题。根据“I spent three weeks working in the hot sun”可知，花费了三周时间。故答案为：For three weeks.
63．细节理解题。根据“ but I had an amazing time”可知她认为是令人吃惊的。故答案为：Amazing.
64．细节理解题。根据“Over twenty-five young volunteers worked together on archaeological sites (考古遗址) to find important information about the past.”可知有超过25人。故答案为：Over 25
65．细节理解题。根据“I am always interested in history”可知，因为她对历史感兴趣。故答案为：Because she is interested in history.
66．细节理解题。根据“I come from Alaska, which is a cold place.”可知，天气很冷。故答案为：Cold.
67．The last Monday in March. 68．Three./3./Three kinds of accidents. 69．Put our hands around our head/Put my hands around my head. 70．Once a month. 71．Not to breathe in smoke.
【导语】本文介绍了中国的学校安全教育日及在学校发生踩踏、地震和火灾该怎么做。
67．根据“The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education(教育).”可知，学校安全教育的日子是三月的最后一个星期一。故填The last Monday in March.
68．根据“At school, the big accidents mainly are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.”（在学校，大事故主要是踩踏、地震和火灾。）可知提到了三种事故，故填Three./3./Three kinds of accidents.
69．根据“If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head.”可知，如果你在人群中摔倒了，用手搂住你的头。故填Put our hands around our head/Put my hands around my head.
70．根据“In Japan, many schools take earthquake drills(演练) once a month.”（在日本，许多学校每月进行一次地震演习。）可知许多学校每月进行一次地震演习，故填Once a month.
71．根据“It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in(吸入) smoke.”可知，用湿的东西捂住口鼻是为了不吸入烟雾。故填Not to breathe in smoke.
72．Well and peaceful. 73．Eggs/Because of eggs. 74．More than 30,000 (Lilliputians). 75．Because they don’t want to change their egg-breaking habit. 76．Interesting/unbelievable/amazing/incredible. Because they fought for small things.
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》。本文主要讲述了Lilliput与 Blefuscu这两个国家因为“鸡蛋”而引发战争的故事。
72．根据“Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there.”可知，开始他认为在Lilliput很好，很和平。故填Well and peaceful.
73．根据“We are fighting because of eggs”可知，他们因为鸡蛋而战斗。故填Eggs/Because of eggs.
74．根据“More than 30,000 Lilliputians died in this conflict.”可知，超过3万人死于这次冲突。故填More than 30,000 (Lilliputians).
75．根据“Some of the people have also escaped (逃走) to the island of Blefuscu because they do not want to change their egg-breaking habit.”可知，因为他们不想改变他们破蛋的习惯。故填Because they don’t want to change their egg-breaking habit.
76．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Interesting/unbelievable/amazing/incredible. Because they fought for small things.
77．Another planet under the sea. 78．He was excited. 79．They (all) could talk. /All of them could talk. 80．The day after tomorrow. 81．A book called Talking Dolphin./A book./Talking Dolphin.
【导语】本文是一则对话，二人主要谈论了一本名叫《会说话的海豚》的书。
77．根据“It told him that it’s from another planet(星球)under the sea.”可知，海豚说它来自海底的另一个星球。故填Another planet under the sea.
78．根据“so the dolphin took him to that planet. Peter was excited.”可知，当海豚把他带到那个星球的时候，他很兴奋。故填He was excited.
79．根据“What surprised him most was that they all could talk!”可知，它们的特别之处是它们都会说话。故填They (all) could talk. /All of them could talk.
80．根据“What about the day after tomorrow ”及答语“Thank you, Betty.”可知，Betty后天把书带给Vivien。故填The day after tomorrow.
81．根据“I’ve just finished reading an interesting book called Talking Dolphin.”及全文对话内容可知，两人一直在谈论这本书。故填A book called Talking Dolphin./A book./Talking Dolphin.
82．It’s the smallest bear./The smallest bear. 83．In trees. 84．By using its long tongue. 85．Because of the pale circle. 86．How to protect the sun bears.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳熊。
82．根据“The sun bear is the smallest bear”可知，太阳熊是最小的熊。故填It’s the smallest bear./The smallest bear。
83．根据“They are believed to sleep in trees.”可知，太阳熊睡在树上。故填In trees。
84．根据“The sun bear often uses its long tongue(舌头) for eating termites(白蚁).”可知，太阳熊是通过使用长舌头来吃白蚁的，即它是通过长舌头来吃东西。故填By using its long tongue。
85．根据“The name sun bear comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛).”可知，太阳熊的名字来自它胸膛上的白色圈圈，这也是人们之所以叫它太阳熊的原因。故填Because of the pale circle。
86．根据“So the sun bear needs our help.”可知，文章接下来最有可能讲到该如何保护太阳熊。故填How to protect the sun bears.
87．Everyone was large./They were all more than 20 metres tall. 88．A toy or a pet. 89．She gave Gulliver to the King. 90．Everything was too big for Gulliver to use. 91．By using his house as a boat.
【导语】本文讲述了格列佛误到大人国的经历和最后成功逃脱的故事。
87．根据“It was strange that everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 meters tall.”可知奇怪的是，岛上的每个人都很大。他们都超过20米高。故填Everyone was large./They were all more than 20 metres tall.
88．根据“Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet.”可知他们觉得格列佛很小，像玩具或宠物。故填A toy or a pet.
89．根据“The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. She gave Gulliver to the King as a present.”可知女王听说了格列佛，就从农夫那里买了他，并把格列佛作为礼物送给国王。故填She gave Gulliver to the King.
90．根据“Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use, so they built a small house for him to live in.”可知他们的椅子、桌子、刀叉和盘子都太大了，格列佛无法使用，所以他们为格列佛建了一座小房子。故填Everything was too big for Gulliver to use.
91．根据“Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him. The ship took him home.”可知格列佛把他的房子当作船，直到一艘船找到他。这艘船载他回家。故填By using his house as a boat.
92．A small city called Songyuan./Songyuan. 93．He was a truck driver./A truck driver. 94．His wife./Chen Jianguo’s wife. 95．(For) 15 hours. 96．To start his own restaurant.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作。
92．根据“said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman from a small city called Songyuan”可知陈建国来自一个叫松原的小城市。故填A small city called Songyuan./Songyuan.
93．根据“He took the job as a truck driver.”可知来北京之前是一名卡车司机。故填He was a truck driver./A truck driver.
94．根据“His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.”可知他的妻子支持他的决定。故填His wife./Chen Jianguo’s wife.
95．根据“He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon.”可知陈在北京每天工作15小时。故填(For) 15 hours.
96．根据“Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.”可知他想要更好地了解人们的口味是为了开自己的餐馆。故填To start his own restaurant.
97．He just had three legs/He had one leg lost. 98．So that the cat would eat/For the cat to eat (some)/He(She) hoped the cat would eat/(Because) the cat might eat (some). 99．Auturmn/In autumn. 100．(For) three months. 101．(He/She is) Kind./Friendly./ Helpful. /Kind-hearted./Warm-hearted.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看到一只三条腿的流浪猫并给他食物，带他去看眼睛。因为担心它冬天冷，收留它在浴室里住的故事。
97．根据“He couldn’t run fast because he just had three legs”可知，当作者第一次见到这只猫时，他跑不快，因为他只有三条腿。故填He just had three legs/He had one leg lost.
98．根据“when we saw the cat again, we left food out and hoped that he would eat some”可知，当我们再次看到那只猫时，我们把食物放在外面，希望他能吃点。故作者留食物在外面是希望这只猫能吃一点。故填So that the cat would eat/For the cat to eat (some)/He(She) hoped the cat would eat/(Because) the cat might eat (some).
99．根据“The winter was coming”可推测出，作者初次搬到伦敦的时候是秋天。故填Auturmn/In autumn.
100．根据“I kept the cat inside at home and placed him in a bathroom where he lived under the bathtub for 3 months”可知，我把猫养在家里，把它放在浴室的浴缸下面，它住了3个月。故填(For) three months.
101．通读全文可知，作者看到一只三条腿的流浪猫并给他食物，带他去看眼睛。因为担心它冬天冷，收留它在浴室里住可知，作者是一个很善良的人（此处为开放答案，言之有理即可）。故填(He/She is) Kind./Friendly./ Helpful. /Kind-hearted./Warm-hearted.
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