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大联考长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷（五）
英语参考答案
题序
1
2
3
4
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
A
c
B
C
A
A
B
A
A
B
B
A
c
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
C
B
B
B
A
B
D
B
C
D
B
A
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
0
0
D
B
A
G
F
A
E
D
D
A
题序46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
CAA
D
B
B
D
A
C
【语篇导读】本文是篇广告类应用文。文章宣传了几项利民的社区活动，吸引社区人员报名参加。
21.B。推理判断题。根据四项活动中分别提到的“We're looking for students to help us set up and take down our tent
(我们正在寻找学生来帮助我们搭建和拆除我们的帐篷)”“The CHS Food Pantry needs volunteers to assist during
preparation and distribution each week.(CHS食品储藏室每周都需要志愿者在准备和分发期间提供协助。)”“A
Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved
city streets！(匹兹堡社区之间展开了一场大范围的比赛，看谁能从我们心爱的城市街道上拿走最多的垃圾！)”和
"As a tutoring assistant,you will offer a positive attitude and coaching to help children...Additionally,you will
hlp.(作为一名教师助理，你将提供积极的态度和指导来帮助孩子…此外，你会帮助…)”可知，如果你决定参
加这些社区活动，就需要对社区活动起到帮助、协助作用。故选B。
22.B。细节理解题。根据活动“Garbage Olympics”中描述的“A Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to
see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets!”可知，这项活动主要是帮助城市街道清理
垃圾，保护城市环境，因此，环保主义者最有可能参加这项活动。故选B。
23.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As a tutoring assistant,.you will offer a positive attitude and coaching to
help children to stay on track during the in-person tutoring session.Additionally,you will help provide academic
assistance in the form of reading,writing,grammar,pronunciation and math to school-aged children.
教师助理，你将提供积极的态度和指导，以帮助孩子在面对面的辅导过程中保持在正轨上；此外，你还将为学龄儿
童提供阅读、写作、语法、发音和数学方面的学术帮助。)”可知，教师助理需要帮助孩子们学习，提供学业上的帮助。
故选A。
24.B。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，瑞典文学院称赞Jon Fosse是“世界上作品被演出最多的剧作家之一”，尽
管64岁的Foss最初是以小说家的身份成名的—在1983年出版《红、黑》以后。此后，他写了许多散文和诗歌作
品。诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席Anders Olsson表示，Jon Fosse的文学作品涉及多种体裁，包括大约40部戏剧和大
量的小说、诗集、散文、儿童书籍和翻译作品。由此可知，Foss在各种体裁的文学作品中都有所建树。故选B项。
错项分析：《红、黑》是Jon Fosse的处女作，而非最受欢迎的戏剧，故A项错误；文章并未提及许多著名的戏剧是
Jon Fosse写作的灵感来源，故C项错误；文章并未提及Jon Fosse是因其语言技能而斩获诺贝尔文学奖，故D项
错误。
25.D。段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，Jon Fosse的灵感来源于他的乡村生活环境和个人奋斗经历，这些也深深
地影响了他独特的写作风格。Jon Fosse在一个沿海的小村庄长大，沉浸在大自然的美丽和大海的浩瀚中，这让他
拥有了孤独感和内省意识，这在他的作品中得到了体现。Jon Fosse的作品讨论了孤独、渴望和对生命意义的探索
等主题。此外，他与抑郁症的斗争也使他能够探索人类深层次的情感和人类存在的绝望。由此可知，该段主要介
绍了Jon Fosse的生活对其写作风格的影响。故选D项。错项分析：A、C两项均是该段的细节信息，不能概括段
落大意；该段并未提到Jon Fosse写作的动力，故排除B项。
英语参考答案（长郡版）一1长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷（五）
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What would the woman like to do
A. Help someone type papers.
B. Have the papers checked.
C. Go over the papers herself.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A position. B. A weekend plan. C. The man＇s company.
3. Where will the woman go this afternoon
A. An office party. B. An opera house. C. A shopping mall.
4. What does the woman prefer to do
A. Work out alone. B. Exercise with someone. C. Eat breakfast at the café.
5. What does the woman like most about the city
A. The parks. B. The old buildings. C. The French restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about his major
A. Uninterested. B. Inspired. C. Confused.
7. What does the man want to do after graduation
A. Become a lawyer.
B. Study further in Mexico.
C. Start his own business.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where can the woman visit some relatives
A. In California. B. In Puerto Rico. C. In San Francisco.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman express thanks to the man
A. He'll drive her home.
B. He'll shop with her.
C. He'll entertain her friends.
11. What's the advantage of a convenience store for the man
A. Longer business hours.
B. The lower price.
C. Much more selection.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Eat hamburgers. B. Stay at the cash counter. C. Compare different brands.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the woman at the beginning
A. She lost her phone.
B. She couldn't find the way.
C. She was trapped in heavy snow.
14. Why did the woman turn off the engine
A. The car was running out of gas.
B. She stopped to answer a call.
C. The engine couldn't work properly.
15. How did the woman keep warm
A. By drinking hot tea.
B. By using the car heater.
C. By having more clothes on.
16. What did the emergency services do
A. They called an ambulance.
B. They led the woman to her home.
C. They helped the woman go to the main road.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is Sweetest Day
A. The second Saturday in October.
B. The third Sunday in October.
C. The third Saturday in October.
18. What is the purpose of Sweetest Day
A. To make friends. B. To make someone happy. C. To make cities more beautiful.
19. Who did the Cleveland man help
A. His friends and relatives.
B. The aged and his neighbors.
C. The city's orphans and patients.
20. How did the Cleveland man start Sweetest Day
A. By offering hugs.
B. By giving away small gifts.
C. By distributing some cash.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Community partners need you!
Swissvale Farmers Market
We're looking for students to help us set up and take down our tent and spend the morning under the tent with us. Activities include some heavy lifting optional）, engaging with community members, picking up litter, handling small sales and lots of breaks!
Time: September 10, 8: 30 am-1: 15 pm
Food Pantry Distribution
The CHS Food Pantry needs volunteers to assist during preparation and distribution each week. This involves sorting food, stocking shelves, preparing the outdoor market and assisting families. Customer service skills are important as volunteers may be assisting families directly. Understanding different socio-economic and cultural backgrounds is helpful.
Time: September 1-December 22, Wednesdays-Thursdays: 1: 30 pm-6: 00 pm
Garbage Olympics
Join us for the Garbage Olympics! A Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets!
This year, we are competing against each other as well as the entire city! Teams A, B and C will race to see who can get the most garbage collected!
We'll have all the supplies ready, and will explain the rules to everyone before the event starts.
Time: September 17, 8: 00 am-11: 00 am.
Tutoring Assistant
The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh is actively seeking tutoring assistants for the 2023- 2024 school year. As a tutoring assistant, you will offer a positive attitude and coaching to help children to stay on track during the in-person tutoring session. Additionally, you will help provide academic assistance in the form of reading, writing, grammar, pronunciation and math to school-aged children. Volunteers should be able to commit to eight weeks in the fall and may sign on for an additional eight weeks in the spring.
Time: September 28-November 16, Wednesday from 4: 30 pm-6: 30 pm
21. You need to be ______if you decide to engage in community events listed above.
A. knowledgeable B. helpful C. professional D. well-built
22. As an environmentalist, which one are you most likely to choose
A. Tutoring Assistant.
B. Garbage Olympics.
C. Swissvale Farmers Market.
D. Food Pantry Distribution.
23. What do tutoring assistants need to do
A. Help children with their studies.
B. Work on weekends for 16 weeks.
C. Join children in physical exercise.
D. Seek academic help for children.
B
Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his "innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable".
The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as "one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world", although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many works of prose and poetry. "His literary works, spanning a variety of genres（体裁）， comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels, poetry collections, essays, children's books and translations, said Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature.
Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Growing up in a small coastal village, Fosse was immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea, which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection（内省） that is reflected in his works. Fosse's writing discussed themes of desolateness（孤独，苍凉）， longing, and the search for meaning in life. Additionally, his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair.
"He touches you so deeply when you read his works," said Anders Olsson. “What is special about him is the closeness in his writing. It touches your deepest feelings-anxieties, insecurities, questions of life and death-which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning. In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes-it has appeal to this basic humanity."
Fosse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynorsk, one of the two official languages of Norwegian, but only used by just 10% of the population. As The Guardian writes, "Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse 'as a kind of national hero' for his championing of the language." Fosse's recognition on a global stage promotes the visibility and importance of Nynorsk as a written standard. It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature, inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and promoting their linguistic（语言的） heritage.
24. What do we know about Jon Fosse from paragraph 2
A. His most popular work is the play Red, Black.
B. He accomplished various genres of literature works.
C. Many famous plays are the inspiration for his writing.
D. His language skills earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature.
25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Jon Fosse's tough experiences.
B. Jon Fosse's motivation for writing.
C. The major themes of Jon Fosse's works.
D. The effect of Jon Fosse's life on his writing style.
26. What is special about Jon Fosse's works according to Anders Olsson
A. They explore the meaning of life.
B. They touch human's deepest emotions.
C. They show the bond between humans and nature.
D. They appeal to readers to focus on personal feelings.
27. What contribution of Jon Fosse is mentioned in the last paragraph
A. He explains the importance of linguistic diversity.
B. He has improved the international status of Norway.
C. He promotes the development and preservation of Nynorsk.
D. He shapes the basic writing standard of Norwegian literature.
*C
Researchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy（弹性的） enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a person's natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the body's internal temperature into electricity. "In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery, said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder.
The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have enslaved humans to harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues aren't that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt（伏特） of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.
Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiao's is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. “Whenever you use a battery, you're depleting（消耗） that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it, Xiao said. "The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power."
Just pretend that you're out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiao's device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. "The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment," Xiao said.
28. What does Xiao expect of his device at present
A. It will be used for medical purposes.
B. It will be made smaller and wearable.
C. It will change natural power into electricity.
D. It will supply constant power to wearable devices.
29. Why does the author mention The Matrix series in the text
A. To explain the principle.
B. To make a comparison.
C. To introduce a topic.
D. To analyze the cause.
30. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. The strengths of Xiao's device.
B. The convenience of using a battery.
C. The replacement of wearable devices.
D. The development of traditional electronics.
31. What do we know about Xiao's device from the text
A. It operates with plenty of power.
B. It is designed for practical use.
C. It benefits people's health in a way.
D. It's based on traditional electronics.
D
Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth's vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology, it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It's really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet's surface.
Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earth's atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases. Therefore Swot is mainly set to explore how oceans absorb atmospheric heat and CO2 in a natural process that adjusts climate change. It will scan the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations（高度） around smaller currents and eddies（漩涡）， where much of the oceans' decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. "Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question: What is the turning point at which oceans start releasing, rather than absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it, said Nadya Shiffer, Swot's program scientist.
By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional line, requiring scientists to fill in data gaps through extrapolation（外推法）. Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.
"Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it's giving us a map of elevations, and that's just a total game changer, "said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swot freshwater science leader.
32. What do the underlined words "vital resource" in the first paragraph refer to
A. Technology.
B. Climate.
C. Oceans.
D. Water.
33. What is the major mission of Swot satellite
A. To explore where oceans absorb heat and CO2.
B. To explain why greenhouse gas comes into being.
C. To identify when global warming is worsened.
D. To study how oceans influence climate change.
34. What makes it possible for Swot to measure precisely
A. The high-definition computer.
B. Advanced radar technology.
C. The three-dimensional image.
D. An accurate map of elevations.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. First Global Water Survey from Space
B. Successful Launch of Swot Satellite
C. A Breakthrough in Space Travel
D. A Solution to Climate Change
★第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The expression, "everybody's doing it" is very much at the center of the concept pressure. It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in a similar way as a larger group. __36__ Most people experience it in some way during their lives.
People are social creatures by nature. __37__ This instinct explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of disapproval is such powerful force in many people's lives. This instinct drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer a simple "fine" when a stranger asks "How are You " even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this. It helps society function efficiently. Additionally, it simplifies day-to-day interaction between people.
__ 38__ They may go too far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs; mature adults get into debt because they try to keep up with others by buying expensive things they can't afford, like houses or cars. __39__ A student whose friends are good at academic may be urged to work harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.
Although peer pressure is sometimes quite obvious, it can also be subtle that a person may not even notice that it is affecting their behavior. For this reason, when making important decisions, simply going with an instinct is risky. Instead, people should seriously consider why they feel drawn to taking a particular action. __40__
A. However, peer pressure is not always negative.
B. Being self-aware is at the root of managing peer pressure.
C. This influence can be negative or positive in any group size.
D. Giving in to peer pressure can have emotional consequences.
E. They should also question if they are just following the crowd.
F. Some individuals become addicted to seeking social acceptance.
G. Consequently, their self-esteem often comes from others' approval.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
★第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After ten years in the same company, I found my job was no longer fun. However, I didn't have the confidence to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience. I felt__41__.
A friend suggested another path- __42__. I had toyed with the idea of studying for a master's degree but__43__stood in my way. Yet I found a course at London College of Communication,__44__my job and enrolled（注册）.
During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish（茁壮成长）. Not only had I found the courage to take my life forward in a new and__45__direction but the self-doubt that had followed me around like a shadow began to __46__ gradually. My classmates and I treated each other as__47__: Younger students__48__my experience and knowledge when it came to group work. I made new friends and joined committees.
I also decided to move out of home. Living in student halls was a（n）__49__. The life in halls added to my sense of __50__ and confidence. I was __51__ new things every day. Even making myself a meal or managing my small living space made me feel__52__.
Soon after completing my master's, I made my way back through the university gate-this time to __53__ I am now a lecturer on the same course that I took. I __54__ the person I was before and smile-she didn't yet know her __55__.
41. A. guilty B. humble C. ashamed D. stuck
42. A. communication B. education C. management D. training
43. A. competence B. self-discipline C. confidence D. self-doubt
44. A. quit B. completed C. lost D. switched
45. A. uncertain B. permanent C. exciting D. opposite
46. A. occur B. approach C. disappear D. gather
47. A. equals B. opponents C. strangers D. elders
48. A. valued B. questioned C. ignored D. strengthened
49. A. embarrassment B. failure C. challenge D. experience
50. A. freedom B. safety C. independence D. justice
51. A. copying B. learning C. missing D. ordering
52. A. tough B. rewarding C. impossible D. meaningless
53. A. visit B. interview C. lead D. teach
54. A. look back on B. keep away from C. catch up with D. hold on to
55. A. limit B. duty C. worth D. career
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than three decades after writing his first poem__56__a teenager in the mountains of northern China, Chen Nianxi is living a literary dream. He has published two critically__57__（receive）books among people. For more than 15 years, he labored in gold, iron and zinc mines across China, detonating explosives（引爆炸药） by day and_58_ （create） poems on the backs of newspapers at night.
His poems speak of the __59__ （lonely）of the mines, the deaths of fellow workers and the distance between modern life and his work underground. "There will __60__ （definite）be people who treat you as a spectacle," he said. This summer, two years after publishing his first poetry collection, he published a book of essays, To Live Is to Shout at the Sky,__61__title comes from a poem written after a night of singing with his fellow workers at__62__mine in Xinjiang.
Chen _63__（struggle） for inspiration for the past few years. “We still need abundant, diverse works to support contemporary literature and culture, "Chen said, adding that he insisted on his works __64__ （judge） on its artistic merits __65__ hoped his works "will broaden modern people's perspectives or remind them to look downward a bit".
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack邀请你参加他们学校组织的寒假冬令营。你想参加这个活动，现在请你就此事写一封信向他咨询该活动的相关事宜，要点包括：
1.具体日程安排；
2.需要携带的物品；
3.住宿和费用情况。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joey sat at the kitchen table, reading the sports page of the morning paper. He heard his grandfather coming down the stairs. When his grandfather came into the kitchen, Joey could see he wasn't his usual happy self.
"Morning, Grandfather," he said. His grandfather sat across the table and didn't pick up the paper to read. Instead, he asked, "Joey, is anything happening in town today "
"There's a ball game between Doraville Middle School and my school tonight, "Joey told him. "It'll be a close race, but I think we'll win. Would you like to go "
Joey felt bad for his grandfather. He knew he couldn't read. His grandfather had told him often, "I didn't have the chance to go to school regularly. Looking after the animals and tending to the crops on the farm were much more important in those days than learning to read."
One day, Joey stopped at the library to look through some books. He saw a sign on the library wall. It read: "Do you know somebody who doesn't read We can help. Just call this number."Joey hurried home and showed the sign to his grangfather. "Somebody can teach you how to read. It says so right here,"Joey explained. Joey jotted the number down.
Several days later, Grandfather put on his best suit of clothes for his first day of school. He arrived at the library an hour early and met with his teacher. During that first class, he was so worried and nervous that he couldn't concentrate. He couldn't remember anything the teacher said. A few weeks later, Grandfather was studying when he looked up at Joey and said, "I'm too old to learn all of this. "He closed the book in frustration. "Oh, Grandfather, don't get discouraged,"Joey said. Grandfather was stubborn. "I can't do it, "he said.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"How about letting me help you " Joey asked.
Months later, one day his grandfather told Joey that he had something important to share with him.

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