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2023北京朝阳外国语学校初一（下）期中
英 语
一.单项选择（每小题 1分，共 12分）
1．Peter often goes to the English Club______Friday evening.（ ）
A．at B．on C．in D．of
2．_______classroom building is tall.How about_______？（ ）
A． Our；yours B． Ours；your C． Ours；yours D． Our；your
3．﹣ _________ do you go to the gym？
﹣ Once a week．（ ）
A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How often
4． Look!There are so many black clouds in the sky.I think it_______.（ ）
A． will rain B． rain
C． is going to rain D． is raining
5． These kids are looking forward_______their favourite star.（ ）
A． see B． to see C． seeing D． to seeing
6． It takes Mrs Zhao about half an hour_______a walk in the park.（ ）
A． take B． takes C． to take D． taking
7． Today I am pretty busy.I will spend six hours_______for my test.（ ）
A． to prepare B． preparing
C． prepare D． will prepare
8． There_______a pair of sunglasses on sale and the price of the sunglasses_______low.（ ）
A． are，are B． is，are C． are，is D． is，is
9．We hope________ the football match．（ ）
A．winning B．win C．for win D．to win
10． How much_______do you want？（ ）
A． chicken B． biscuit C． apple D． lemon
11． There_______a sports meeting next Tuesday.（ ）
A． will have B． will be
C． is going to have D． is
12．This is ________ room.（ ）
A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily's
C．Lucy's and Lily's D．Lucy's and Lily
二、完形填空（每小题 8分，共 16分）
13．（8 分）Hi，everybody!Welcome to Taiwan!Now I would like to （1） you around this island
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（ 岛 ）.After that，you will find that it is as beautiful as many other places in our country.
Do you know anything about the Sun Moon Lake？You may ask why people call it so.If you fly high up over
the lake and look down from the （2） ，you will find the answer by yourself.In the middle of this lake，
there is a small （3） .People call it Pearl Island because it（4） like a pearl.On one side of Pearl
Island，the lake is like the sun and on the other side it is like the moon.That is the （5） why people call
the lake the Sun Moon Lake.
There are many mountains around this lake.The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake.We will camp there
for three days.You can also have a dance party with the local people.You can climb the mountain and watch the
sun go down slowly in the （6） .Of course，you can （7） early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise
（日出） in the morning.
Now，do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place to （8） ？
（1）A.meet B.bring C.visit D.show
（2）A.bike B.car C.plane D.train
（3）A.lake B.road C.island D.hill
（4）A.sounds B.looks C.sees D.watches
（5）A.season B.reason C.question D.sentence
（6）A.east B.west C.south D.north
（7）A.put up B.set up C.look up D.get up
（8）A.visit B.compare C.receive D.change
14．（8 分）
A Long Time to Wait
Rob tapped his foot on the ground impatiently（不耐烦地）．His friend，Steve，should meet him in five
minutes．They were going to meet and watch a movie together，and Rob didn't want to miss a single minute of
the show．
Both of them really liked （1） and tried to see one almost every week，but lately Steve had been
arriving later and later．Rob complained about late friends in a low voice while he waited．
Rob began pacing（踱步）back and forth．When pacing didn't （2） him，he started to look at his
watch from time to time．There were only three minutes left before he went in without his friend，Rob
decided．Pacing was making him more impatient．
He wondered why Steve couldn't be on time．He wondered what （3） Steve would have this
time．Last time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden．What would be this time？
There was only one minute Left．Then he heard a familiar voice， " Rob，I （4） it! "
Rob turned around and saw Steve． "You made it，and you are on time，too! " Rob said excitedly．
"Of course， " Steve replied， "I really wanted to see this movie．"
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"Well，let's go then．" Rob suggested．He （5） for his wallet，so he could buy a ticket．Where was
his wallet？
"What's wrong？" Steve asked．
"I don't have my wallet．" Rob replied （6） ．
"Go check in your car．"
"I might be late then．" Rob answered，feeling foolish．Here he'd been standing around waiting，and he was
going to be the late one now．He ran across the parking lot．
By the time he got his wallet from his car and bought a ticket，he'd already（7） the beginning and he
didn't have time to get popcorn or a drink．Steve shared his popcorn，but Rob could hardly eat it．He felt guilty
（内疚的）during the whole movie．
When the movie was over，he apologized to Steve． "I'm sorry，Steve．I was complaining about you being
late，but then I was the one who was late．"
Steve said． "Don't worry．It happens to all of us．"
"I see that now．Thanks for （8） ． "
"That's what friends for．" Steve replied．
（1）A．cars B．friends C．wallets D．movies
（2）A．calm B．beat C．interest D．warm
（3）A．plan B．advice C．excuse D．example
（4）A．had B．made C．saw D．bought
（5）A．reached B．asked C．cared D．left
（6）A．worriedly B．excitedly C．rudely D．confidently
（7）A．enjoyed B．guessed C．known D．missed
（8）A．helping B．driving C．understanding D．waiting
三、阅读理解（每小题 6分）
15．（6 分）
FOUND
Man's blue watch near
the computer room
Please phone：85645959
Stamp Club LOST
The club meets on Big black spider
Thursdays at seven o'clock in the school. named Blackie
Please come! Phone Sam Star：85645965
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For Sale Music Club
Boy's bike ﹣ green and nearly new Do you like music？Can you play an
Skateboard instrument？Can you sing well？
Radio – old but works We are starting a new music club.
Phone：85645319 The first meeting is at Mrs.Scott's house on Saturday
morning at 11：30.
（1）A man's blue watch is found .
A.in the school
B.at Mrs.Scott's house
C.near the computer room
D.on the boy's skateboard
（2）When is the first meeting of Music Club？
A.At 7 ：00 on Thursday.
B.At 11 ：30 on Thursday.
C.At 7 ：00 on Saturday morning.
D.At 11 ：30 on Saturday morning.
（3）Which one is not right？
A.Stamp Club meets on Thursdays at seven o'clock.
B.The lost big black spider is Sam Star's.
C.There are four things for sale.
D.The radio for sale is old.
16．（6 分）How would you feel if a stranger bought you something to eat or drink？Would you like to buy another
stranger some food or drinks？
Do you know what "paying it forward"means？It's not paying for something before you buy it."Paying it
forward"is to do something nice for another person for no reason.Then that person does something nice for
someone else.
You might think that this doesn't seem like much.But this kind act can spread（传播） really fast.In December
2015，a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida，US.She also bought a meal for the person standing
in line behind her.Well，that person did the same thing，and the next person did too.Soon，250 people had
bought meals for another person!
But you don't need to spend money to pay it forward.There are examples of paying it forward every day like
volunteering（做义工），giving food to the homeless or doing something extra nice for someone around you.
Try it out for yourself.All you have to do is look for little things you could do to make a person's day.Then，
ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else.And when someone does something nice
for you，don't forget to do the same!
（1）What happened after the woman bought food for the next person in line？
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A.250 people asked her to pay for them.
B.Many other people did the same as her.
C.McDonald's gave her a free meal.
D.The last person paid for her meal.
（2）The underlined phrase " make a person's day " means " ".
A.make somebody happy
B.give somebody a day off
C.ask somebody to do a small thing.
D.make friends with somebody
（3）The writer encourages（鼓励） us to .
A.get our money back.
B.spend money freely
C.do kind things for others
D.save some money for ourselves
17．（6 分）
Travel in the Future
These days，if you want to travel from New York to Beijing，the flight takes about 16 hours．You also have
to wait at the airport，and sometimes you have to transfer （换乘） onto a different airplane．If you add all of
that extra time，the trip takes at least 20 hours．But in the future，the trip from New York to Beijing might only
take two hours．
Right now，a company is developing something called ET3，which stands for" evacuated tube （真空管）
transport technology"．Here's how it works．A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing．The tube is
only a few meters wide．Capsules（舱）move through the tube．Six people can sit in one capsule．The
capsules use electricity instead of oil．For international travel，the capsules can travel at about 6，500
kilometers per hour．That's much faster than airplanes﹣most modern airplanes usually only fly at about 800
kilometers per hour．
So how is this possible？How can these capsules travel so fast？The answer is that there is no air inside the
tube．When airplanes fly，they have to move through air．The air slows the airplanes down．Because there
isn't any air in the ET3 tubes，the capsules are able to move at a very high speed．Also，the capsules are quite
light．Each only weighs 183 kilograms．
There are other advantages to ET3．Because it uses electricity，it's quite clean．Also，it's a lot quieter than
airplanes and cars．Finally，ET3 tubes and capsules don't require very much building materials．
Of course，ET3 doesn't come into use yet．The technology is still being developed．Developers still have to
solve a lot of problems．The biggest problem is that right now ET3 would be far too expensive．In order to make
ET3 cheaper，we will need much better technology．
It's exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future．Who knows？Maybe someday you'll be
able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing
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（1）According to the passage，an ET3 looks more like a ．
A．spaceship
B．bus
C．plane
D．subway train
（2）ET3 travels at the very high speed because ．
A．it is powered by electricity and oil
B．it is much lighter than an airplane
C．it moves through a tube without air
D．it is made up of fewer capsules
（3）From the passage，the writer expects that ．
A．modern technology will be used in airplanes
B．ET3 will take the place of airplanes some day
C．less money will be spent for passengers on ET3
D．ET3 will change the travel in the future greatly
18．（8 分） When you are sitting in class ，have you ever drawn pictures in the margins（ 页边的空白处） of
your notebooks？If so，you are doodling．Many people think of doodling as a distraction（分心） from more
important things．But it might be just the opposite．Doodling might help one focus on work．
One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear．In 2009 researchers asked two groups
of people to listen to a phone message．One group was encouraged to doodle，but the other was not．Neither
group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message．But the group that doodled
remembered 29% more．
Other people have suggested other uses for doodling．Jesse Prinz，a
professor who studies doodling，says it can help you think
creatively．Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you
solve it．When you come back ，you'll have a fresh perspective（观点）
and figure out an answer more quickly．
An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling．She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people
think．She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing，but she wants to change that．In fact，she runs a
business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling．
Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning．You learn in four ways：seeing，
hearing，reading or writing，and through movement．The more ways you use，the better you learn．And when
you doodle while listening to a lecture，you use all four．
You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling．But if the point of doodling is to help
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you think ，then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like．Even if you're not an artist，doodling can help
you．So next time you need help focusing，pick up a pen and doodle away !
（1）Which of the following is true？
A．Jesse Prinz thinks doodling can help people remember better．
B．Brown believes doodling involves four ways of learning．
C．One study shows doodling is a distraction from more important things．
D．Many people think that doodling may be good for your learning and thinking．
（2）According to the passage，when you have a problem，you might find a way to solve it by ．
A．having a conversation
B．watching a movie
C．drawing lines or shapes
D．wondering in the park
（3）The writer probably agrees ．
A．doodling has drawn more attention
B．doodling needs good drawing skill
C．doodling develop one's patience
D．doodling helps one focus attention
（4）What's the passage mainly about？
A．The problems of doodling．
B．The causes of doodling．
C．The advantages of doodling．
D．The side effects of doodling．
四、阅读与表达
19．（10 分）People always have different feelings．Among them is shyness．It means feeling frightened when
you are around other people．Some children were born shy．Some become very shy later because of life
experience．In fact，everyone gets a little shy sometimes．It depends on how shy you are．If shyness doesn't
stop you from doing something you want to do，being shy isn't a big problem．
According to scientists，shyness generally begins during childhood．Most of time，shyness is caused by
people's worry about what other people think of them，so shy people often find it very difficult to meet new
people．This fear has bad effects on their work life，social life and love life．The following suggestions may
be helpful for shy people．
Find ways to relax when you go out．When you are old enough，consider drinking a glass of wine before heading
out for the night．Talk with your friend or family member to help yourself calm down （平静）．
Look best when you go out．Wear something that makes you feel confident and comfortable．Listen carefully
when people speak．Shy people sometimes think that meeting new people means having to do a lot of
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talking．You can ask simple questions and then listen to the answers．People love to feel like other people are
listening to them and sharing their point of view．
Build your confidence and change your attitude towards meeting new people instead of worrying about how they
will think of you，and think about what are good points you hope to find in the new person you will meet．
Try these suggestions if you do feel very shy．Hopefully you can enjoy your life better．
61．What does shyness mean？
62．Is being shy always a big problem according to the passage？
63．When do scientists think shyness usually begins？
64．Who can help shy people calm down？
65．What is the passage mainly about？ ．
五、首字母填空（每小题 1分，共 16分）
20． We should eat plenty of f fruit and vegetables to stay healthy.（ recently produced or picked and not
frozen，dried or preserved in tins or cans）
21． After winning the prize she became f overnight.（ known about by many people）
22．I'd like to buy some s ，mushrooms，onions and cheese to make a pizza.（ It consists of minced
meat，usually pork，mixed with other ingredients and is contained in a tube made of skin）
23． Buckingham Palace is a major t attraction.（a person who is travelling or visiting a place for pleasure）
24． During the May Day holiday，we are going s and going to have a picnic on the beach.（ the
activity of visiting interesting buildings and places）
25． The postman d letters and parcels every morning.
26．H up!We' re going to be late.
27． We' ll have long holidays because machines and r will do all the heavy and difficult jobs.
28． You can see most of London on a c day.
29． China Science and Technology M is near our school，so let's go and visit it sometime.
30． There are lots of u things in the New York City Lost and Found Office.（ nobody said that it
belongs to them or asked for it）
31． It was a remarkable a for such a young player.（a thing that sb has done successfully，especially
using their own effort and skill）
32． Some people want to make and save a lot of money in order to r early.（ to stop doing your job，
especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill/sick）
33． Milk，oily fish and eggs all c vitamin D.（ have or hold something within）
34． Advertising and p are what American business does best.（ activities done in order to increase the
sales of a product or service）
35． Whether driver or p ，always check on local traffic rules.（a person walking in the street and not
travelling in a vehicle）
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六、课文默写（每小题 0.5分，共 10分）
36．（1.5 分）课文默写。
The New York City Lost and Found Office is very big.（1） people come here every day.They
（2） their phones，cameras，watches，computers and（3） .We usually have
about two thousand mobile phones and one thousand cameras.
37．（1.5 分）课文默写。
I'd like to be the class monitor.I（1） everyone，classmates and teachers.I work very hard，
and I do well at school.I'm kind and（2） help others.I can even help teachers too.（3）
your class monitor and I promise to help YOU!
38．（2 分）课文默写。
I'm（1） the football match tomorrow.My friends and I are going to watch our favorite team.We'
re going to（2） ，and make some new friends.We' re all going to wear the（3） and
we' re going to（4） the players.I hope they win the match！
39．（1.5 分）课文默写。
There' ll be no more（1） and cold wind in spring.The weather will（2） or even
hot all year，with heavy rain and wind.The sea level will rise（3） .
40．（2 分）课文默写。
Online shopping has several（1） .First，you can shop at any time.The shops are always
open.Second，shopping usually（2） a lot of time.But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer
and a mouse!You can also（3） the prices of（4） and spend a lot …or save money.
41．（1.5 分）课文默写。
After visiting the Tower of London，take the boat back along the river to the（1） .When you
（2） the boat，go past the station and（3） the street.Turn left into King's Street and go
past a church.You're now back at the square.
七、作文（共 10分）
42．（10 分）根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友吉姆在即将到来的五一假期要来找你共游北京 2 天，请用英文给这位外国
朋友写一封信，告诉他你们的行程计划（含活动、时间、地点、交通方式）以及你对此次旅行的期待。
提示词语：take photos，Beijing roast duck，the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，enjoy，wonderful
提示问题：
1.What are you going to do during the May Day holiday？
2.How do you feel about the coming trip？
Dear Jim，
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a trip._______________________________________
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参考答案
一.单项选择（每小题 1分，共 12分）
1．【答案】B
【分析】大明经常在星期五晚上去英语俱乐部。
【解答】本题考查介词用法，句中的 Friday evening表示"在周五晚上"；表示在具体的某一天晚上，应用
介词 on。
故选：B。
2．【答案】A
【分析】我们的教学楼很高。你们的呢？
【解答】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词。根据空后
名词 classroom building 和选项可知，空处考查形容词性物主代词 our"我们的"，排除 BC。是谓语动词，
第二空后没有名词，故空处考查名词性物主代词 yours"你的，你们的"。
故选：A。
3．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣你多久去一次健身房？
﹣一周一次．
【解答】根据提示，推测意思是﹣你多久去一次健身房？﹣一周一次．How long 是提问某物"多长
"．How many 提问"数量．"How soon 是提问"再过多久就做某事"．How often 有"多久一次"的意思．根据
句意可知用 How often．
故选：D．
4．【答案】C
【分析】看！天空中有很多乌云。我想要下雨了。
【解答】rain下雨。选项 A是一般将来时；选项 B是动词原形；选项 C是一般将来时；选项 D是现在进
行时。根据观察和分析说话时雨还没有下，因此应该使用一般将来时，可先排除 B 和 D。根据 There are
so many black clouds in the sky 可知空格处应填 is going to rain，根据现有情况，某种迹象判断可能会发生
的事情用 be going to 表示一般将来时。
故选：C。
5．【答案】D
【分析】这些孩子期待着见到他们最喜欢的明星。
【解答】考查动名词作宾语。分析句子结构，look forward to doing 为固定句型，含义为"期待……"，符
合句意。其中动名词在句子中作宾语。
故选 D。
6．【答案】C
【分析】赵女士在公园里散步大约需要半个小时。
【解答】考查动词不定式。分析句子结构，It takes sb +时间 + to do 为固定结构，含义为"某人做某事需
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要……时间"，符合句意。在此句型中，It 为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式。
故选 C。
7． 【答案】B
【分析】今天我很忙。我要花六个小时准备考试。
【解答】考查动名词做宾语。分析句子结构，spend +时间 （in） doing 为固定短语，含义为"花费时间做
某事"，符合句意，其中的动名词在介词后面作宾语，介词可以省略。
故选 B。
8．【答案】D
【分析】有一副太阳镜在打折，而且价格很低。
【解答】are复数；is单数。第一个空，主语中心词 pair单数，用 is。第二个空，主语中心词 price单数，
用 is。
故选：D。
9．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我们希望赢得这次足球比赛．
【解答】答案：D．考查不定式短语．句意：我们希望赢得这次足球比赛．hope to do sth 希望做某
事．根据题干 We hope________ the football match．可知应说我们希望赢得这次足球比赛．故选 D．
10．【答案】A
【分析】你想要多少鸡肉？
【解答】chicken 鸡肉，是不可数名词，小鸡，是可数名词；biscuit 饼干，是可数名词；apple 苹果，是
可数名词；lemon 柠檬，是可数名词，how much"多少"，提问不可数名词。
故选：A。
11．【答案】B
【分析】下周二将会有运动会。
【解答】根据句中的 next Tuesday（下周二），表示将来时间，故本句应使用一般将来时；根据句意及提
示词 there，判断本句为 there be 句型，且应使用一般将来时，使用 there will be。
故选：B。
12．【答案】B
【分析】这是 Lucy 和 Lily 的房间。
【解答】Lucy and Lily 是并列的两个人名；Lucy and Lily's 表示 Lucy 和 Lily 两人共同拥有的，这时 room
应该用单数形式；Lucy's and Lily's 表示 Lucy 和 Lily 两人各自的；D 选项形式不对。根据"room"可知，
此处是两人共住一个房间，表示共有。
故选：B。
二、完形填空（每小题 8分，共 16分）
13．【答案】DCCBB BDA
【分析】本文叙述了台湾的著名的湖一太阳月亮湖，因为在湖的中间有一个小岛，这个小岛叫珍珠岛，
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在珍珠岛的一边是像太阳，另一边像月亮，因而人们起名叫太阳月亮湖。在这个湖的周围有许多山，早
晨爬上山可以看见日出。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A 遇见，B 带来，C 参观，D 展示，根据 show around 带某人参观，故选 D。
（2）考查名词。A 自行车，B 汽车，C 飞机，D 火车，根据 If you fly high up over the lake（如果你飞到
湖的上空）可知是从飞机上向下看，故选 C。
（3）考查名词。A 湖，B 路，C 岛，D 山，根据 call it Pearl Island（叫它珍珠岛）可知是岛，故选 C。
（4）考查动词。A 听起来，B 看起来，C 看见，D 观看，根据 look like 看起来像，是固定短语，故选 B。
（5）考查名词。A 季节，B 理由，原因，C 问题，D 句子，根据语境：这就是为什么人们称这个湖为日
月潭的原因。故选 B。
（6）考查名词。A 东，B 西，C 南，D 北，根据 the sun go down （日落）可知是西方，故选 B。
（7）考查短语。A 搭建，B 设置，C 查询，D 起床，根据 enjoy the beautiful sunrise（日出） in the
morning.（享受早晨美丽的日出。）可知是早起，故选 D。
（8）考查动词。A 参观，B 对比，C 收到，D 改变，根据上文介绍可知，现在，你认为台湾是一个值得
一游的好地方吗？故选 A。
14．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇文章讲述了 Rob在电影院门口焦急地等待 Steve，可知当 Steve到达时 Roy又把钱包忘在车
里，最后终于到达电影院．
【解答】（1）D．名词辨析．cars 汽车；friends 朋友；wallets 钱包；movies 电影．根据 They were going
to meet and watch a movie together 可知他们都喜欢看电影，故答案是：D．
（2）A．动词辨析．calm 使平静；beat 打击；interest 使感兴趣；warm 使温暖．根据 he started to look at
his watch from time to time．他开始不时地看表可知踱步不能使他平静下来，故答案是：A．
（3）C．名词辨析．plan 计划；advice 建议；excuse 借口；example 事例．根据 Last time Steve had said it
was because his dad needed help in the garden．可知上次迟到的借口是他的父亲需要帮忙，可知他想知道
这次迟到的借口，故答案是：C．
（4）B．动词辨析．had 有；made 使得；saw 看到；bought 买．根据 Rob，I ﹣ it!可知我到了，made it
固定用法，表示做成某事，故答案是：B．
（5）A．动词辨析．reached 伸手去够；asked 问；cared 关心；left 离开．根据 so he could buy a ticket 买
票可知伸手去拿钱包，故答案是：A．
（6）A．副词辨析．worriedly焦急地；excitedly兴奋地；rudely粗鲁地；confidently自信地．根据 I don't
have my wallet 没有钱包可知焦急地，故答案是：A．
（7）D．动词辨析．enjoyed 享受；guessed 猜想；known 知道；missed 错过．根据 By the time he got his
wallet from his car and bought a ticket 在他买到票时已经错过了电影的开头，故答案是：D．
（8）C．动名词辨析．helping 帮助；driving 开车；understanding 理解；waiting 等待．根据 Don't
worry．It happens to all of us．"可知 Steve 理解 Rob 迟到的原因，故答案是：C．
三、阅读理解（每小题 6分）
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15．【答案】CDC
【分析】本文介绍了邮票俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、招领启事、寻物启事和出售广告的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Man's blue watch near the computer room.（男士的蓝色手表在电脑室附
近。）可知，在电脑室附近发现了一块男士的蓝色手表。故选 C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The first meeting is at Mrs.Scott's house on Saturday morning at 11：30.（第一次会
议是周六上午 11：30 在斯科特太太家举行。）可知，音乐俱乐部的第一次会议是周六上午 11：30。故选
D。
（3）推理判断题。根据 For Sale：Boy's bike ﹣ green and nearly new；Skateboard；Radio – old but works.
（出售：男孩的自行车——绿色的，几乎是新的；滑板；收音机——旧的，但好用。）可知，C：有四
件东西出售，表述不正确。故选 C。
16．【答案】BAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了"向前付款"的含义以及如何通过小事情来让这种善举传播开来。文章以一个女
人在麦当劳买餐的故事为开头，她不仅买了自己的餐，还为后面排队的人买了餐，这个人也做了同样的
事情，接着下一个人也这么做了，最终有 250 个人为陌生人买了餐。这个故事说明了"向前付款"可以通
过这种方式传播。文章也提到了"向前付款"不一定需要花钱，可以通过志愿服务、给无家可归的人提供
食物或为身边的人做一些额外的好事来实现。最后，文章鼓励读者尝试自己去做一些小事情来让别人的
一天变得更好，并鼓励他们将这种善举传播开来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 She also bought a meal for the person standing in line behind her.Well，
that person did the same thing，and the next person did too.Soon，250 people had bought meals for another
person!（她还为站在她后面排队的人买了一顿饭。那个人做了同样的事情，下一个人也做了同样的事情。
很快，250 人已经为另一个人买了饭！）可知许多其他人和她做了同样的事情。故选 B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段 All you have to do is look for little things you could do to make a person's
day.Then，ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else.And when someone does
something nice for you，don't forget to do the same!（你所要做的就是寻找一些你能做的小事________。然
后，请他们广而告之，为别人做三件好事。当有人为你做了好事时，别忘了做同样的事！）可知此处意
为去做善意的事情，对别人有帮助的事情能让别人开心，所以划线短语意为"让某人开心"，故选 A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第五段 Try it out for yourself.All you have to do is look for little things you could do
to make a person's day.Then，ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else.And when
someone does something nice for you，don't forget to do the same!（你自己试试吧。你所要做的就是寻找一
些你能做的小事来让一个人开心。然后，请他们广而告之，为别人做三件好事。当有人为你做了好事时，
别忘了做同样的事！）可知作者主要是鼓动读者对别人做善意的事情，当别人对你表达善意的时候，你
不要忘记把这份善意继续下去。故选 C。
17．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要介绍了 ET3，即"真空管传输技术"是如何工作的．
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【解答】细节理解题
（1）D 根据段落二 Here's how it works．A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing．The tube is only
a few meters wide．Capsules move through the tube．Six people can sit in one capsule，它是这样工作的．从
纽约到北京都有地铁直达．管子只有几米宽．舱穿过管．六个人可以坐在一个舱内，可知更像地铁，故
选 D．
（2）C 根据段落三 Because there isn't any air in the ET3 tubes，the capsules are able to move at a very high
speed 因为在 ET3 管中没有任何空气，能够以非常高的速度移动，可知因为它在没有空气的管子里移动，
故选 C．
（3）D 根据段落六 It's exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future．Who knows？Maybe
someday you'll be able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing，可知作者期待 ET3 会改变未来的旅
行，故选 D．
18．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍了涂鸦的好处，然后呼吁大家在需要集中注意力的时候，可以选择涂鸦的方式．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段 Many people think of doodling as a distraction（分心） from
more important things．But it might be just the opposite．Doodling might help one focus on work．很多人认
为涂鸦可以分散人们对更重要事情的注意力．但事实可能恰恰相反．涂鸦可以帮助人们专注于工作．可
知，涂鸦不会分散人们对更重要事情的注意力．故选 C．
（2）C．推理判断题．根据 In fact，she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and
planning through doodling．事实上，她经营的企业通过涂鸦帮助公司改善组织和规划．结合选项可以推
测出，当你有问题的时候，你可以绘制线条或形状去解决它的方法．故选 C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据 So next time you need help focusing，pick up a pen and doodle away !所以下次
你需要帮助集中注意时，拿起一支笔并涂鸦！可知作者认为涂鸦可以帮助你注意你正在做的事情．故选
A．
（4）C．主题归纳题．根据最后一段 Even if you're not an artist，doodling can help you．So next time you
need help focusing，pick up a pen and doodle away !即使你不是艺术家，涂鸦也能帮助你．所以下次你需
要帮助集中注意力时，拿起笔涂鸦吧！结合全文可以推测出，这篇文章主要是关于涂鸦的好处．故选 C．
四、阅读与表达
19．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲的是害羞是一种感觉，也给出了避免害羞的一些建议．尽量改变自己让自己享受生活．
【解答】61．Shyness means feeling frightened when you are around other people． 细节理解题．根据 It
means feeling frightened when you are around other people 可知害羞意味着当你在别人身边时感到害怕．故
答案为：Shyness means feeling frightened when you are around other people．
62．No．细节理解题． 根据 being shy isn't a big problem．可知害羞不是一个大问题故答案为：No．
63．During childhood 细节理解题．根据 According to scientists，shyness generally begins during
childhood．可知根据科学家的研究，害羞通常始于儿童时期．故答案为：During childhood．
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64．Their friend and family member． 细节理解题 Talk with your friend or family member to help yourself
calm down （平静）．可知与你的朋友或家人交谈，帮助自己平静下来．故答案为：Their friend and
family member．
65．What shyness is and how to deal with it．主旨大意题．根据文章内容 It means feeling frightened when
you are around other people 和 Try these suggestions if you do feel very shy．Hopefully you can enjoy your life
better 可知 文章给出了害羞定义又告诉我们处理害羞的办法．可回答 What shyness is and how to deal with
it．
五、首字母填空（每小题 1分，共 16分）
20．【答案】fresh
【分析】为了保持健康，我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。（最近生产或采摘的，未冷冻、干燥或罐装保
存的）
【解答】根据"为了保持健康，我们应该多吃......水果和蔬菜。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"新鲜的"，这
里修饰名词 fruit，用形容词 fresh。
故答案为：fresh。
21．【答案】famous
【分析】获奖后，她一夜成名。（很多人都知道）
【解答】根据"很多人都知道"，及首字母提示可知，应该变得"有名"，这里 became 系动词，系表结构，
填形容词 famous 作表语。
故答案为：famous。
22．【答案】sausages
【分析】我想买一些香肠、蘑菇、洋葱和奶酪做披萨。（它由肉末（通常是猪肉）与其他成分混合而成，
装在一个皮管中）
【解答】根据"它由肉末（通常是猪肉）与其他成分混合而成，装在一个皮管中"，及首字母提示可知，
应该是"香肠"，这里形容词 some 修饰名词 sausage 的复数 sausages。
故答案为：sausages。
23．【答案】tourist
【分析】白金汉宫是一个主要的旅游景点。（为了娱乐而旅行或参观一个地方的人）
【解答】根据"为了娱乐而旅行或参观一个地方的人"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"旅游者"，这里用单
数名词 tourist 作定语，修饰名词 attraction。tourist attraction"旅游景点"。
故答案为：tourist。
24．【答案】sightseeing
【分析】五一假期，我们要去观光，还要去海滩野餐。（参观有趣的建筑和地方的活动）
【解答】根据"参观有趣的建筑和地方的活动"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"观光"，go sightseeing 动词
短语。
故答案为：sightseeing。
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25．【答案】delivers
【分析】邮递员每天早上送信件和包裹。
【解答】根据"邮递员每天早上......信件和包裹。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"送"，主语 postman 单数，
一般现在时态，谓语动词用 deliver 的第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：delivers。
26．【答案】Hurry
【分析】快点！我们要迟到了。
【解答】根据"我们要迟到了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"快点"，Hurry up 动词短语。
故答案为：Hurry。
27．【答案】robots
【分析】我们将有长假，因为机器和机器人将完成所有繁重和困难的工作。
【解答】根据"我们将有长假，因为机器和......将完成所有繁重和困难的工作。"及首字母提示可知，应
该是"机器人"，这里填名词 robot 的复数 robots，泛指类别。
故答案为：robots。
28．【答案】clear
【分析】在晴朗的日子里，你可以看到伦敦的大部分地区。
【解答】根据"在......日子里，你可以看到伦敦的大部分地区。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"晴朗的"，这
里修饰名词 day，用形容词 clear。
故答案为：clear。
29．【答案】Museum
【分析】中国科技博物馆就在我们学校附近，所以让我们找个时间去参观一下。
【解答】根据"中国科技......就在我们学校附近，所以让我们找个时间去参观一下。"及首字母提示可知，
应该是"博物馆"，China Science and Technology Museum"中国科技博物馆"专有名词。
故答案为：Museum。
30．【答案】unclaimed
【分析】纽约市失物招领处有很多无人认领的东西。（没有人说是他们的，也没有人要）
【解答】根据"没有人说是他们的，也没有人要"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"无人认领的"东西，这里
修饰名词 things，用形容词 unclaimed。
故答案为：unclaimed。
31．【答案】achievement
【分析】对于这样一个年轻的球员来说，这是一个了不起的成就。（某人成功地做了一件事，尤指用自
己的努力和技巧）
【解答】根据"对于这样一个年轻的球员来说，这是一个了不起的......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"成
就"，这里不定冠词 a 修饰单数名词 achievement。
故答案为：achievement。
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32．【答案】retire
【分析】有些人为了提前退休而想赚很多钱并存很多钱。（停止工作，尤其是因为你已经到了特定的年
龄或因为你生病了）
【解答】根据"有些人为了提前......而想赚很多钱并存很多钱。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"退休"，这里
in order to 后跟动词原形 retire。
故答案为：retire。
33．【答案】contain
【分析】牛奶、油性鱼类和鸡蛋都含有维生素 D。（拥有或持有某物）
【解答】根据"牛奶、油性鱼类和鸡蛋都......维生素 D。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"含有"。主语复数，
一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形 contain。
故答案为：contain。
34． 【答案】promotion
【分析】广告和促销是美国企业做得最好的。（为增加产品或服务的销售额而进行的活动）
【解答】根据"广告和......是美国企业做得最好的。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"促销"。and 连接并列成
分，由单数名词 Advertising 可知，填单数名词 promotion。
故答案为：promotion。
35．【答案】passenger
【分析】无论是司机还是乘客，都要遵守当地的交通规则。（在街上行走而非乘车的人）
【解答】根据"无论是司机还是......都要遵守当地的交通规则。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"乘客"，or连
接并列成分，根据单数名词 driver 可知，填单数名词 passenger。
故答案为：passenger。
六、课文默写（每小题 0.5分，共 10分）
36．【答案】（1）Hundreds of（2）are looking for （3）many other things
【分析】本文主要介绍了纽约市失物招领处的情况。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：每天都有成百上千的人来这里。hundreds of 表示概数；由语境可知，此
处作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填 Hundreds of（成百上千的），故填：Hundreds of。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：他们在寻找他们的手机、相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。look for 寻找；
由语境可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构 be doing，结合主语 They，空缺处应填 are looking for（在
寻找），故填：are looking for。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：他们在寻找他们的手机、相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。由语境可知，
此处是许多其他东西，空缺处应填 many other things（许多其他东西），故填：many other things。
37．【答案】（1）get on well with（2）I'm always ready to（3）Choose me as
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者想当班长的愿望和决心。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：我和每个人，同学和老师都相处得很好。根据下文 I work very hard，and
I do well at school.I'm kind （我学习很努力，在学校表现很好。我很善良）可知，我应该和大家相处得很
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好。get on well with 与……相处融洽，固定搭配。一般现在时，主语是第一人称，故填 get on well with。
（2）考查短语。句意：我很善良，而且我总是乐于助人。根据上文 I'm kind（我很善良）和下文 help
others（帮助别人）可知，我应该总是乐于助人。be ready to help others 乐于助人，固定搭配。故填 I'm
always ready to。
（3）考查短语。句意：选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们!根据下文 I promise to help YOU（我保证
会帮助你们）可知，如果选择我做班长，我保证会帮助你们。根据句末叹号可知，此处应该是一个祈使
句，应以动词原形开头，注意首字母大写。故填 Choose me as。
38．【答案】（1）looking forward to（2）meet other fans（3）team shirt（4）cheer
【分析】本文主要介绍了明天去看足球赛的事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我盼望着明天的足球赛。根据下文 My friends and I are going to watch
our favorite team.（我的朋友和我要去看我们最喜欢的球队。）可知，我应该非常期待明天的足球赛。
look forward to 期待，固定搭配；此处应用现在进行时：be+动词现在分词，故填 looking forward to。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我们要去见其他粉丝，交一些新朋友。根据下文 and make some new friends
（交一些新朋友）并结合原课文可知，我们要见其他粉丝。此处用了一般将来时：be going to+动词原形，
故填 meet other fans。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：我们都要穿队服，我们要给队员们加油。结合原课文可知，我们都要穿队
服给队员们加油。故填 team shirt。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们都要穿队服，我们要给队员们加油。结合原课文可知，我们都要穿队服给
队员们加油。此处用了一般将来时：be going to+动词原形，故填 cheer。
39．【答案】（1）light rain （2）be quite warm （3）as well
【分析】本文主要讲述了春天天气状况。
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。句意：春天将不再有小雨和冷风。由空后并列连词 and 并结合语境可知，
空缺处应填 light rain（小雨）与空后 cold wind（冷风）并列，故填：light rain。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：全年天气将非常温暖甚至炎热，并伴有大雨和大风。由空前助动词 will 并
结合语境可知，空缺处应填动词短语 be quite warm（非常温暖），故填：be quite warm。
（3）考查短语。句意：海平面也将上升。由语境可知，空缺处应填固定短语 as well（也），故填：as
well。
40．【答案】（1）advantages（2）takes （3）compare （4）the same product
【分析】本文介绍了网购的优点。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：网上购物有几个优点。根据下文 First，you can shop at any time.The shops
are always open.（首先，你可以随时购物。商店总是营业的。）和 But to shop on the Internet you only need
a computer and a mouse!（但要在网上购物，你只需要一台电脑和一只鼠标！）可知，此处应是优点，结
合空前 several（几个），空缺处应填名词复数形式 advantages（优点），故填：advantages。
（2）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：其次，购物通常花费很多时间。此处考查 it takes+时间+to do sth.
的固定句式，usually 是一般现在时标志词，主语 it 是第三人称单数，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式
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takes（花费），故填：takes。
（3）考查动词。句意：你也可以比较同一种产品的价格，花很多钱……或者省钱。由空前情态动词
can 及语境可知，此处应填动词原形 compare（比较），故填：compare。
（4）考查名词短语。句意：你也可以比较同一种产品的价格，花很多钱……或者省钱。由语境可知，
此处可以比较同一种产品的价格，应填 the same product（同一种产品），故填：the same product。
41．【答案】（1）railway station （2）get off （3）walk along
【分析】本文主要介绍了参观伦敦塔后的行程路线。
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。句意：参观完伦敦塔后，乘船沿河返回火车站。根据原文可知，参观完伦
敦塔后，应该乘船沿河返回火车站。故填 railway station。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：当你下了船，经过车站，沿着街道走。根据原文可知，应该是下船后经过
车站，沿着街道走。get off 下（车、船、马等），固定搭配；一般现在时，主语是第二人称，故填 get off。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：当你下了船，经过车站，沿着街道走。根据原文可知，应该是下船后经过
车站，沿着街道走。walk along 沿着……走，固定搭配。一般现在时，主语是第二人称，故填 walk along。
七、作文（共 10分）
42．【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a trip.Here's my plan.
On the first day，we plan to visit places of interest，such as the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace.They are
such wonderful places that we are going to take some beautiful photos.I'm sure you'll like them.On the second
day，we are going to a famous restaurant to eat Beijing roast duck.It is do delicious.As for transportation，we
can take the subway to go anywhere，because it is very convenient in Beijing.
I am looking forward to the coming trip and meeting you soon.
【分析】【高分句型一】
They are such wonderful places that we are going to take some beautiful photos.他们是如此美妙的地方，我们
要拍一些美丽的照片。
such...that...如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
I am looking forward to the coming trip and meeting you soon.我期待着即将到来的旅行，并很快见到你。
loo forward to 期待……
【解答】Dear Jim，
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing for a trip.Here's my plan.（点题）
On the first day，we plan to visit places of interest，such as the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace.They are
such wonderful places that we are going to take some beautiful photos.【高分句型一】I'm sure you'll like
them.On the second day，we are going to a famous restaurant to eat Beijing roast duck.It is do delicious.As for
transportation，we can take the subway to go anywhere，because it is very convenient in Beijing.（打算做什
么）
I am looking forward to the coming trip and meeting you soon.【高分句型二】（期待）
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