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绵阳南山中学实验学校高2023级高一(上)12月月考
英语试题
完成时间：120分钟 满分：150分
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项：
1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置;
2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;
3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which classroom is the woman trying to find
A. English 625. B. History 625. C. English 471.
2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student
A. Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Climbing mountains.
3. Where will the woman go this evening
A. To a restaurant. B. To a school. C. To the students Club.
4. How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation
A. She would like to have a rest at home.
B. She would like to visit her uncle.
C. She would like to travel to London.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. How the boy prepared for the exam.
B. When the boy finished his book report.
C. Why the boy went to bed late last night.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uninterested.
7. What will the boy do next
A. Visit his brother.
B. Telephone his brother.
C. Help the girl with her homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man like doing in his free time
A. Camping. B. Taking photos. C. Watching foreign films.
9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend
A. Going to a photography show.
B. Having photography classes.
C. Visiting the Boundary waters.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt
A. It’s worn out. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrong style.
11. What is the color of the shirt that the woman bought yesterday
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.
12. What does the man say about the woman
A. She looks beautiful in green.
B. She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C. She should try on some shirts in different styles.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patient.
14. What is the man’s problem
A. He often gets tired.
B. He doesn’t feel like eating.
C. He can’t sleep well at night.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He is hungry now. B. He dislikes junk food. C. He seldom does sports.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A. Do exercise every day. B. Get enough sleep. C. Eat right food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance
A. Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting.
18. How old is the speaker’s brother
A. 6. B. 11. C. 14.
19. Why can the speaker’s father do a good job according to the speaker
A. He can dance well.
B. He has aloud voice.
C. He has a good sense of balance.
20. What animal does the speaker’s family have
A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.
第二部分 阅读理解(满分50分)
第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Fall Leaves Camping in the US
Whether in search of changing leaves, mild climates, or a socially distant getaway, here are some of the best spots for fall leaves camping in the US.
Quarryville, PA
Home to pretty rolling hills and rural countryside, this area is famous for some of the best leaf-admiring in the Northeast. It’s located in Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park Camp-Resort. Here, you’ll find never-ending views of the changing leaves plus family-friendly entertainments such as a water zone and mini golf.
Cape May, NJ
Known as America’s oldest seaside resort made famous by its beaches and boardwalks — Cape May is also home to several camping destinations. Hike through the National Wildlife Refuge to see leaves change color in fall or discover some of the finest wines on the east coast at nearby vineyards.
Beaverton, MI
Central Michigan, along the Cedar River, offers plenty of cool campgrounds where you can splash in the water and admire the fall leaves. In Beaverton, Calhoun Campground occupies 40 acres of backwater land on Ross Lake with beautiful wooded sites facing the lake and activities such as boating and trail hiking.
Conway, SC
This travel hotspot is known for beachside accommodations, but it’s also home to forest camping. You’ll find the best of both worlds at Carolina Pines RV Resort. Don’t forget to check out the Cherokee Foothills Scenic Highway (SC11),where colorful state parks and their gorgeous fall leaves are all within easy reach.
1. Which spot will mini golf lovers most likely choose
A. Quarryville, PA. B. Cape May, NJ.
C. Beaverton, MI. D. Conway, SC.
2. What activity do Cape May, NJ and Beaverton, MI have in common
A. Cycling. B. Hiking. C. Driving. D. Shopping.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A biography. B. An encyclopedia (百科全书).
C. A geography book. D. A travel brochure.
B
I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment(评论) about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
4. The author asked for room service because _______.
A. a lot of money would be saved in this way
B. he didn’t like to eat with other people around
C. he didn’t wanted to be recognized by the waiters
D. seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad
5. How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6:25
A Dissatisfied. B. Pleased.
C. Surprised. D. Angry.
6. From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ______
A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B. found it hard to balance his work and his family
C. was getting tired of his present job
D. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries
7. The author wants to tell us that ______.
A. people are actually all lonely in their own way
B. restaurants should put the need of customers first
C. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely
D. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people
C
Small endangered animals are often hard to find in their natural habitats, making it difficult for scientists to spot (发现) them and develop protection plans. But new technologies can help. Australian researchers have equipped flying drones (遥控飞机) with cameras so they can spot koalas hiding high in trees.
Koalas spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees (桉树), whose leaves are their favorite food. Since the leaves are low in calories and nutritional content, koalas are not very active — they sleep up to 20 hours a day. Living in high branches, they are not easy to spot from the ground, and they have few natural predators (捕食者). The greatest threat to them is that lots of trees are being cut down. “Every tree in Australia must be protected. Otherwise the koala is going to become extinct,” said Deborah Tabart.
It’s important to know where koalas live and how many of them are left. Using drones with cameras to do the research was an untested concept. Gavin Broadbent, one of the scientists, said they were doubtful at first. “But when we saw the images , we saw the koalas were very clear compared to the trees and the environment. So we thought, yes, this is absolutely a proof of a concept that could work,” he said.
The images sent back to a computer clearly show the animal’s position, even from a distance far enough away not to disturb its sleep. Scientists can scan the trees from all angles, picking out koalas even in the thick branches .
Scientists say it is now clear that drones with cameras can be used for spotting, and perhaps saving other animals in the wild.
8. What can we learn about koalas from the second paragraph
A. Koalas have nothing to eat but eucalyptus leaves.
B. Koalas’ food is high in calories, so they are fat.
C. Koalas like to jump from one tree to another.
D. Koalas live in high branches so they are difficult to spot.
9. What is making the number of koalas decrease
A. Hunting. B. Their natural predators.
C. Destruction of their habitat. D. Climate change.
10. Which of the following is not true about the new method to spot koalas
A. The concept of this new method has been tested by researchers.
B. The pictures shot by the cameras clearly show koalas’ position.
C. It can be carried out without disturbing koalas’ sleep.
D. The koalas in the thick branches can be picked out with this method.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Koalas Live happily in Australia. B. Drones help scientists spot endangered koalas.
C. Measures must be taken to protect koalas’ habitat. D. The Number of the koalas is decreasing sharply.
D
As online technology advanced, web sites and blogs became powerful sources of information that allowed everyone to stay updated on any subject imaginable. Although all of these information sources remain popular, there’s a new king of media and it’s online video.
There are many reasons why online video has increased suddenly over the past few years. The first is increasing data speeds. Once faster Internet speeds were provided, people quickly fell in love with online videos. The second reason why online videos have become so popular is convenience. Watching videos requires less effort and energy than reading through paragraphs of text after a day of hard work.
Advancing digital technology has also helped, as it has made sharing videos easier and more convenient than ever. High-powered smartphones and more affordable video cameras allow anyone to easily record an event or give a few comments about a scorching topic that is on their mind. Meanwhile, sites like YouTube, Vimeo, and Ustream allow users to quickly upload their videos and share them with friends, family, and the general public if they wish.
The future also looks bright for companies who post online video ads. In fact, new software allows them to watch viewers’ emotional reactions to their content through the users’ webcams (网络摄像机). They’ll be able to see whether users laugh, cry, or feel bored during videos, so they can adjust their ads. This should prove extremely helpful, as there will be millions of videos competing for viewers’ attention.
12. Why do some people prefer watching videos to reading after work
A. It helps them save time.
B. It helps them review the news.
C It helps them get information with relative ease.
D. It provides them with much more information.
13. What does the underlined word “scorching” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Unusual. B. Future. C. Hot. D. Social.
14. How will the software mentioned in the last paragraph help companies in the future
A It will make people like their videos.
B. It will cause viewers to create more popular videos.
C. It will let more viewers see the advertisements they make.
D. It will enable them to better understand what customers enjoy.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Online Video: The New King of Media.
B. Online Technology is Developing Fast.
C. Online Video: A New Advertising Trend.
D. Online Technology is Closely Related to People.
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Mental Health
Your mental health is an important aspect of your overall health. No matter what your situation is, you can take steps to improve your mental health.
Take a self-assessment(评估). Everyone has what is known as “emotional intelligence” or EQ. EQ refers to how well you understand your emotions and actions. Figuring out your EQ is important if you want to improve your mental well-being. ____16____ A mental health expert can also help you determine your EQ.
Set goals. After you have completed your self-assessment, you can clearly identify the areas you would like to focus on improving. Take time to set some clear and achievable goals. These can be both long term and short term goals. Write down your goals. ____17____
Handle your emotions. An important part of improving your mental well-being is learning to admit your emotions. ____18____ However, it is important to handle your emotions. Handling your emotions is a multi-step process. It includes sensing, naming, attributing, evaluating and acting.
Learn how to identify and deal with your triggers (诱因) . Everyone has different triggers. ____19____ To deal with your triggers, take some time to figure out what they are and develop plans for how to deal with them.
Gather information. Avoid the bad name that mental health issues are somehow not “real” problems. Your mental health is just as important as your physical health. Take some time to learn about the importance of your mental health. ____20____ For example, you might visit a yoga studio to ask them about the mental benefits of practicing yoga.
A. Take some time to look at the big picture.
B. This is when you apply a name to the emotion.
C. Yours might be certain people, situations, or places.
D. Research different ways to improve your mental health.
E. This will help you keep them and make your dream come true.
F. Sometimes it might feel simple r to set aside an uncomfortable emotion.
G. You can find online assessment tools to help you figure out your results.
第三部分 英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teaching is always a challenge. Each student has his own needs and difficulties. A student called Billy___21___me with his behavior. He struggled daily with his uncontrollable emotions and often became angry. To make___22___progress, his emotions needed controlling.
One___23___I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he reached school. Billy’s mom would___24___me to inform me of a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would___25___calming him down.
One week our class was studying___26___. I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school.
That day I was preparing activities focusing on dog themes when I was told that Billy had a___27___morning at home and I might need to get him settled. As I was talking to his mom, Billy___28___into the classroom. To Billy’s surprise, Rocky immediately ran to his new___29___wagging his tail and rubbing against Billy’s leg. Billy was____30____by Rocky and began laughing.
Throughout the day Billy never left Rocky’s side, being gentle with him and even____31____the other students while Rocky was sleeping.
Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid____32____, but on this day he found a story about dogs and read it to Rocky. How____33____I was at the sight of Billy reading happily! My little dog was able to change Billy’s day from one of anger to one of laughter, gentleness and____34____.
That day Rocky more than helped me with my____35____. He helped to change the life of a child!
21.
A. challenged B. pleased C. benefited D. provided
22.
A. quick B. few C. some D. slow
23.
A. advantage B. arrangement C. reason D. way
24.
A. awake B. call C. visit D. sign
25.
A. talk about B. give up C. focus on D. go on
26.
A. emotions B. pets C. plants D. diet
27.
A. boring B. enjoyable C. busy D. bad
28.
A. jumped B. rushed C. jogged D. fell
29.
A. protector B. trainer C. friend D. owner
30.
A. refused B. attracted C. bit D. followed
31.
A. educating B. encouraging C. comforting D. quieting
32.
A. chatting B. reading C. arguing D. apologizing
33.
A. surprised B. disappointed C. interested D. worried
34.
A. admiration B. curiosity C. anxiety D. love
35.
A. family B. teaching C. housework D. performance
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history. Xi’an has never been far from sports. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, the city ___36___(hold) many sports events, such as cuju.
Cuju was ___37___ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, in which cuju ___38___(describe) as one of amusement among the general public.
Later, cuju was ___39___(common) played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hangaozu Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, liked both watching cuju games ___40___playing cuju on the playground. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, ___41___was crazy about cuju, would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of ___42___(train) soldiers.
The ___43___(early) record of women cuju players dates back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from the paintings that females with their hair ___44___(tie), were playing cuju elegantly.
____45____(protect) this precious national culture, the Chinese government put it into the first batch of China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim跟你写信提到，他感觉自己现在的身体素质没有以前好了，希望你能给他一些建议，如何保持身体健康。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1表示安慰；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数应为80字左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Davey got up early in the morning and couldn’t wait to look out of the window. To his great disappointment, it was snowing heavily outside. Usually he would look forward to watching snow, but today he was not. It was Christmas Eve, and because of the snowstorm, Davey was worried that his cousin Josh would be stuck in the road and couldn’t make it to his home for Christmas from a neighboring city.
“We haven’t seen each other for half a year, and I have got a special present for him!” Davey said to himself. “How I wish he could get here!” Davey turned away from the window with a sigh (叹气).
In the afternoon, Davey and his parents drove to the town to buy a Christmas tree. When they finished shopping and were about to leave the store, Davey saw a crowd of people outside. He ran to get a closer look. It was Santa Claus (圣诞老人)! Children were waiting in line to express their wishes to him. “Can I get in line, please Dad ” asked Davey. “Well, we’re kind of in a hurry,” said his dad. “But since this is Santa Claus, I guess we can spare the time.”
Davey gave his dad a big thank-you hug and ran to the line. When it was finally his turn, Davey climbed up on Santa’s lap. Santa asked, “Well, what would you like for Christmas ”
“I wish my cousin Josh could get home for Christmas,” Davey said. “But the snow is so deep that Mom and Dad don’t think he can make it.” Having known from the weather forecast(预报) that it would clear up with the snow stopping in the late afternoon, Santa Claus said, “I don’t usually deliver people on Christmas Eve, but I’ll tell you what to do. Tonight, before you go to sleep, make your wish on the biggest, brightest star in the sky. That’s the Wishing Star and it might hear your heart.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it finally came to the bedtime, Davey rushed to the window.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, they heard the doorbell.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5.CBAAC 6-10.ABCAB 11-15.CACAC 16-20.BABBC绵阳南山中学实验学校高2023级高一(上)12月月考
英语试题
完成时间：120分钟 满分：150分
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项：
1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置;
2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;
3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which classroom is the woman trying to find
A. English 625. B. History 625. C. English 471.
2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student
A. Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Climbing mountains.
3. Where will the woman go this evening
A. To a restaurant. B. To a school. C. To the students Club.
4. How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation
A. She would like to have a rest at home.
B. She would like to visit her uncle.
C. She would like to travel to London.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. How the boy prepared for the exam.
B. When the boy finished his book report.
C. Why the boy went to bed late last night.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uninterested.
7. What will the boy do next
A. Visit his brother.
B. Telephone his brother.
C. Help the girl with her homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man like doing in his free time
A. Camping. B. Taking photos. C. Watching foreign films.
9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend
A. Going to a photography show.
B. Having photography classes.
C. Visiting the Boundary waters.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt
A It’s worn out. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrong style.
11. What is the color of the shirt that the woman bought yesterday
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.
12. What does the man say about the woman
A. She looks beautiful in green.
B. She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C. She should try on some shirts in different styles.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patient.
14. What is the man’s problem
A. He often gets tired.
B. He doesn’t feel like eating.
C. He can’t sleep well at night.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He is hungry now. B. He dislikes junk food. C. He seldom does sports.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A. Do exercise every day. B. Get enough sleep. C. Eat right food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance
A. Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting.
18. How old is the speaker’s brother
A. 6. B. 11. C. 14.
19. Why can the speaker’s father do a good job according to the speaker
A. He can dance well.
B. He has aloud voice.
C. He has a good sense of balance.
20. What animal does the speaker’s family have
A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.
第二部分 阅读理解(满分50分)
第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Fall Leaves Camping in the US
Whether in search of changing leaves, mild climates, or a socially distant getaway, here are some of the best spots for fall leaves camping in the US.
Quarryville, PA
Home to pretty rolling hills and rural countryside, this area is famous for some of the best leaf-admiring in the Northeast. It’s located in Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park Camp-Resort. Here, you’ll find never-ending views of the changing leaves plus family-friendly entertainments such as a water zone and mini golf.
Cape May, NJ
Known as America’s oldest seaside resort made famous by its beaches and boardwalks — Cape May is also home to several camping destinations. Hike through the National Wildlife Refuge to see leaves change color in fall or discover some of the finest wines on the east coast at nearby vineyards.
Beaverton, MI
Central Michigan, along the Cedar River, offers plenty of cool campgrounds where you can splash in the water and admire the fall leaves. In Beaverton, Calhoun Campground occupies 40 acres of backwater land on Ross Lake with beautiful wooded sites facing the lake and activities such as boating and trail hiking.
Conway, SC
This travel hotspot is known for beachside accommodations, but it’s also home to forest camping. You’ll find the best of both worlds at Carolina Pines RV Resort. Don’t forget to check out the Cherokee Foothills Scenic Highway (SC11),where colorful state parks and their gorgeous fall leaves are all within easy reach.
1. Which spot will mini golf lovers most likely choose
A. Quarryville, PA. B. Cape May, NJ.
C. Beaverton, MI. D. Conway, SC.
2. What activity do Cape May, NJ and Beaverton, MI have in common
A. Cycling. B. Hiking. C. Driving. D. Shopping.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A biography. B. An encyclopedia (百科全书).
C. A geography book. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美国最好的秋叶露营地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Here, you’ll find never-ending views of the changing leaves plus family-friendly entertainments such as a water zone and mini golf.(在这里，你会发现无穷无尽的树叶变化的景色，以及适合家庭的娱乐设施，如水上乐园和迷你高尔夫球)”可知，迷你高尔夫爱好者最有可能选择宾夕法尼亚州的夸里维尔。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hike through the National Wildlife Refuge to see leaves change color in fall or discover some of the finest wines on the east coast at nearby vineyards.(徒步穿越国家野生动物保护区，看看秋天树叶的变色，或者在东海岸附近的葡萄园里发现一些最好的葡萄酒)”以及第四段“In Beaverton, Calhoun Campground occupies 40 acres of backwater land on Ross Lake with beautiful wooded sites facing the lake and activities such as boating and trail hiking.(在比弗顿，卡尔霍恩露营地占据了罗斯湖上40英亩的回水土地，面对湖泊的美丽和树木繁茂的树木，可以划船和徒步旅行等活动)”可知，新泽西州的开普梅和密歇根州的比弗顿的共同之处是都有徒步旅行。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether in search of changing leaves, mild climates, or a socially distant getaway, here are some of the best spots for fall leaves camping in the US.(无论你是想寻找落叶，温和的气候，还是一个远离社交的度假胜地，这里有一些美国秋叶露营的最佳地点)”结合文章主要介绍了四个美国最好的秋叶露营地。由此推知，文章可能选自一本旅游手册。故选D。
B
I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment(评论) about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
4. The author asked for room service because _______.
A a lot of money would be saved in this way
B. he didn’t like to eat with other people around
C. he didn’t wanted to be recognized by the waiters
D. seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad
5. How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6:25
A. Dissatisfied. B. Pleased.
C. Surprised. D. Angry.
6. From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ______
A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B found it hard to balance his work and his family
C. was getting tired of his present job
D. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries
7. The author wants to tell us that ______.
A. people are actually all lonely in their own way
B. restaurants should put the need of customers first
C. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely
D. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因工作的需要多数在外旅行，身在异地感到孤单。通过服务员和其他人跟他的聊天，最终把一个孤独的夜晚变成了一次美好的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. ”（看到别人有说有笑总是让我感到孤独。），作者是因为看到人们大笑和大声谈论使自己感到心情不好，因此要求room service,故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句The waiter at the front desk made a comment (评论) about my “being there really early”.（服务员在前台对我“真的很早”做了一个评论）得知，服务员看到作者6:25到，感觉真的很早，所以是感到吃惊。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family.”（他坐下来和我谈论他的职业目标，以及在晚上、周末和假期工作的困难。他说他没有足够的时间和家人在一起。）得知，很难兼顾工作和家庭。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.”（一开始是一个孤独的夜晚，后来却变成了一段美好的经历。）得知，当你身在异地，陌生人的善良会使你减少孤独。故选C。
C
Small endangered animals are often hard to find in their natural habitats, making it difficult for scientists to spot (发现) them and develop protection plans. But new technologies can help. Australian researchers have equipped flying drones (遥控飞机) with cameras so they can spot koalas hiding high in trees.
Koalas spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees (桉树), whose leaves are their favorite food. Since the leaves are low in calories and nutritional content, koalas are not very active — they sleep up to 20 hours a day. Living in high branches, they are not easy to spot from the ground, and they have few natural predators (捕食者). The greatest threat to them is that lots of trees are being cut down. “Every tree in Australia must be protected. Otherwise the koala is going to become extinct,” said Deborah Tabart.
It’s important to know where koalas live and how many of them are left. Using drones with cameras to do the research was an untested concept. Gavin Broadbent, one of the scientists, said they were doubtful at first. “But when we saw the images , we saw the koalas were very clear compared to the trees and the environment. So we thought, yes, this is absolutely a proof of a concept that could work,” he said.
The images sent back to a computer clearly show the animal’s position, even from a distance far enough away not to disturb its sleep. Scientists can scan the trees from all angles, picking out koalas even in the thick branches .
Scientists say it is now clear that drones with cameras can be used for spotting, and perhaps saving other animals in the wild.
8. What can we learn about koalas from the second paragraph
A. Koalas have nothing to eat but eucalyptus leaves.
B. Koalas’ food is high in calories, so they are fat.
C. Koalas like to jump from one tree to another.
D. Koalas live in high branches so they are difficult to spot.
9. What is making the number of koalas decrease
A. Hunting. B. Their natural predators.
C. Destruction of their habitat. D. Climate change.
10. Which of the following is not true about the new method to spot koalas
A. The concept of this new method has been tested by researchers.
B. The pictures shot by the cameras clearly show koalas’ position.
C. It can be carried out without disturbing koalas’ sleep.
D. The koalas in the thick branches can be picked out with this method.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Koalas Live happily in Australia. B. Drones help scientists spot endangered koalas.
C. Measures must be taken to protect koalas’ habitat. D. The Number of the koalas is decreasing sharply.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是澳大利亚研究人员为无人机配备摄像头，帮助发现躲在树上的考拉，以便为其制定保护计划。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Living in high branches, they are not easy to spot from the ground, and they have few natural predators (捕食者).(它们生活在高高的树枝上，从地面上很难发现，而且很少有天敌)”可知 ，考拉生活在高大的树枝上，很难在地上发现它们。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The greatest threat to them is that lots of trees are being cut down.(对它们最大的威胁是大量的树木被砍伐)”可知，造成考拉数量减少的原因是栖息地被破坏。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The images sent back to a computer clearly show the animal’s position, even from a distance far enough away not to disturb its sleep. Scientists can scan the trees from all angles, picking out koalas even in the thick branches.(发送回电脑的图像清楚地显示了动物的位置，即使距离足够远，也不会打扰它的睡眠。科学家可以从各个角度扫描树木，即使在茂密的树枝上也能辨认出考拉)”可知，摄像头拍摄的考拉位置很清楚，在很远的距离就可以拍摄的到而不会影响考拉休息，同时，还可以在茂密的地区找到考拉，所有这些都是新设备发现考拉的优点，只有A选项“这个新方法的概念已经被研究人员验证过了”没有涉及到。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Small endangered animals are often hard to find in their natural habitats, making it difficult for scientists to spot (发现) them and develop protection plans. But new technologies can help. Australian researchers have equipped flying drones (遥控飞机) with cameras so they can spot koalas hiding high in trees.(小型濒危动物在它们的自然栖息地通常很难找到，这使得科学家很难发现它们并制定保护计划。但新技术可以提供帮助。澳大利亚研究人员为无人机配备了摄像头，这样它们就能发现躲在树上的考拉)”结合主要介绍的是澳大利亚研究人员为无人机配备摄像头，帮助发现躲在树上的考拉，以便为其制定保护计划。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了无人机帮助科学家发现濒临灭绝的考拉。故选B。
D
As online technology advanced, web sites and blogs became powerful sources of information that allowed everyone to stay updated on any subject imaginable. Although all of these information sources remain popular, there’s a new king of media and it’s online video.
There are many reasons why online video has increased suddenly over the past few years. The first is increasing data speeds. Once faster Internet speeds were provided, people quickly fell in love with online videos. The second reason why online videos have become so popular is convenience. Watching videos requires less effort and energy than reading through paragraphs of text after a day of hard work.
Advancing digital technology has also helped, as it has made sharing videos easier and more convenient than ever. High-powered smartphones and more affordable video cameras allow anyone to easily record an event or give a few comments about a scorching topic that is on their mind. Meanwhile, sites like YouTube, Vimeo, and Ustream allow users to quickly upload their videos and share them with friends, family, and the general public if they wish.
The future also looks bright for companies who post online video ads. In fact, new software allows them to watch viewers’ emotional reactions to their content through the users’ webcams (网络摄像机). They’ll be able to see whether users laugh, cry, or feel bored during videos, so they can adjust their ads. This should prove extremely helpful, as there will be millions of videos competing for viewers’ attention.
12. Why do some people prefer watching videos to reading after work
A. It helps them save time.
B. It helps them review the news.
C. It helps them get information with relative ease.
D. It provides them with much more information.
13. What does the underlined word “scorching” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Unusual. B. Future. C. Hot. D. Social.
14. How will the software mentioned in the last paragraph help companies in the future
A. It will make people like their videos.
B. It will cause viewers to create more popular videos.
C. It will let more viewers see the advertisements they make.
D. It will enable them to better understand what customers enjoy.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Online Video: The New King of Media.
B. Online Technology is Developing Fast.
C. Online Video: A New Advertising Trend.
D. Online Technology is Closely Related to People.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络视频受到人们欢迎的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Watching videos requires less effort and energy than reading through paragraphs of text after a day of hard work.”（看视频比在一天的辛苦工作后阅读一段又一段的文字需要更少的努力和精力。）可知，看视频与看书相比，获取信息相对要轻松一些。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词所在句“High-powered smartphones and more affordable video cameras allow anyone to easily record an event or give a few comments about a scorching topic that is on their mind.”（高性能的智能手机和更实惠的摄像机让任何人都可以轻松地记录一个事件，或者对他们心中的scorching话题发表一些评论。）和常识可知，人们对某个话题很关心，并想要记录或发表评论，说明这个话题很热门，所以scorching应该表示“热门的”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, new software allows them to watch viewers’ emotional reactions to their content through the users’ webcams (网络摄像机). They’ll be able to see whether users laugh, cry, or feel bored during videos, so they can adjust their ads.”（事实上，新的软件允许他们通过用户的网络摄像头观察观众对他们的内容的情绪反应，他们将能够看到用户在观看视频时是笑、哭还是觉得无聊，这样他们就可以调整广告。）可知，新的软件可以利用用户的网络摄像头监控访问者对视频内容的反馈情况，公司可以更加精准地知道人们的喜好。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Although all of these information sources remain popular, there’s a new king of media and it’s online video.”（尽管所有这些信息来源仍然很受欢迎，但有一个新的媒体之王，那就是网络视频。）可知，网络视频是新媒体中的佼佼者，后面几段又给出了网络视频受欢迎的原因，所以整篇文章都在介绍网络视频这个媒体中的新王者。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Mental Health
Your mental health is an important aspect of your overall health. No matter what your situation is, you can take steps to improve your mental health.
Take a self-assessment(评估). Everyone has what is known as “emotional intelligence” or EQ. EQ refers to how well you understand your emotions and actions. Figuring out your EQ is important if you want to improve your mental well-being. ____16____ A mental health expert can also help you determine your EQ.
Set goals. After you have completed your self-assessment, you can clearly identify the areas you would like to focus on improving. Take time to set some clear and achievable goals. These can be both long term and short term goals. Write down your goals. ____17____
Handle your emotions. An important part of improving your mental well-being is learning to admit your emotions. ____18____ However it is important to handle your emotions. Handling your emotions is a multi-step process. It includes sensing, naming, attributing, evaluating and acting.
Learn how to identify and deal with your triggers (诱因) . Everyone has different triggers. ____19____ To deal with your triggers, take some time to figure out what they are and develop plans for how to deal with them.
Gather information. Avoid the bad name that mental health issues are somehow not “real” problems. Your mental health is just as important as your physical health. Take some time to learn about the importance of your mental health. ____20____ For example, you might visit a yoga studio to ask them about the mental benefits of practicing yoga.
A. Take some time to look at the big picture.
B. This is when you apply a name to the emotion.
C. Yours might be certain people, situations, or places.
D. Research different ways to improve your mental health.
E. This will help you keep them and make your dream come true.
F. Sometimes it might feel simple r to set aside an uncomfortable emotion.
G. You can find online assessment tools to help you figure out your results.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何改善心理健康。
【16题详解】
上文“Figuring out your EQ is important if you want to improve your mental well-being. (如果你想提高你的心理健康，弄清楚你的情商是很重要的。)”建议要弄清楚自己的情商，选项G“你可以找到在线评估工具来帮助你计算你的结果。”承接上文，给出弄清楚自己的情商的具体方法。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“Take time to set some clear and achievable goals. These can be both long term and short term goals. Write down your goals. (花时间设定一些清晰的、可实现的目标。这些目标可以是长期的，也可以是短期的。写下你的目标。)”说明怎样设定目标，选项E“这将帮助你留住它们，让你的梦想成真。”承接上文“Write down your goals. (写下你的目标)”，说明写下目标的作用。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“An important part of improving your mental well-being is learning to admit your emotions. (改善心理健康的一个重要部分是学会接受自己的情绪。)”建议学会接受自己的情绪，选项F“有时候，把不舒服的情绪放在一边似乎很简单。”承接上文，给出接受情绪的某种方法，引出下文“However, it is important to handle your emotions.(然而，控制好自己的情绪是很重要的。)”转折语义，给出真正接受情绪的方法。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Everyone has different triggers. (每个人都有不同的触发点。)”说明每个人都有不同的触发情绪的诱因，选项C “你的（触发点）可能是某些人、情况或地方。”承接上文，说明触发点可能是什么。选项中yours指your triggers，语义一致，故选项。
【20题详解】
上文“Take some time to learn about the importance of your mental health. (花点时间了解心理健康的重要性。)”建议了解心理健康的重要性，选项D“研究不同的方法来改善你的心理健康。”承接上文，建议用不同的方法改善心理健康，引出下文“For example, you might visit a yoga studio to ask them about the mental benefits of practicing yoga. (例如，你可以去瑜伽馆问他们练习瑜伽对精神的好处。)”举例说明用不同的方法改善心理健康。故选D项。
第三部分 英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teaching is always a challenge. Each student has his own needs and difficulties. A student called Billy___21___me with his behavior. He struggled daily with his uncontrollable emotions and often became angry. To make___22___progress, his emotions needed controlling.
One___23___I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he reached school. Billy’s mom would___24___me to inform me of a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would___25___calming him down.
One week our class was studying___26___. I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school.
That day I was preparing activities focusing on dog themes when I was told that Billy had a___27___morning at home and I might need to get him settled. As I was talking to his mom, Billy___28___into the classroom. To Billy’s surprise, Rocky immediately ran to his new___29___wagging his tail and rubbing against Billy’s leg. Billy was____30____by Rocky and began laughing.
Throughout the day, Billy never left Rocky’s side, being gentle with him and even____31____the other students while Rocky was sleeping.
Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid____32____, but on this day he found a story about dogs and read it to Rocky. How____33____I was at the sight of Billy reading happily! My little dog was able to change Billy’s day from one of anger to one of laughter, gentleness and____34____.
That day Rocky more than helped me with my____35____. He helped to change the life of a child!
21.
A. challenged B. pleased C. benefited D. provided
22.
A. quick B. few C. some D. slow
23.
A. advantage B. arrangement C. reason D. way
24.
A. awake B. call C. visit D. sign
25.
A. talk about B. give up C. focus on D. go on
26
A. emotions B. pets C. plants D. diet
27.
A. boring B. enjoyable C. busy D. bad
28.
A. jumped B. rushed C. jogged D. fell
29.
A. protector B. trainer C. friend D. owner
30.
A. refused B. attracted C. bit D. followed
31.
A. educating B. encouraging C. comforting D. quieting
32.
A. chatting B. reading C. arguing D. apologizing
33.
A. surprised B. disappointed C. interested D. worried
34.
A. admiration B. curiosity C. anxiety D. love
35.
A. family B. teaching C. housework D. performance
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的学生比利十分顽皮，他每天都在与无法控制的情绪作斗争，经常生气。某天，为了学习宠物，作者把自己的狗洛奇带到了学校，没想到却意外发现了比利充满欢笑、温柔和爱的一面。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个叫比利的学生用他的行为挑战我。A. challenged挑战；B. pleased取悦；C. benefited受益；D. provided提供。根据上文“Teaching is always a challenge.(教学总是一个挑战)”以及后文“He struggled daily with his uncontrollable emotions and often became angry.(他每天都在与无法控制的情绪作斗争，经常生气)”指比利用行为“挑战”老师，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了取得一些进步，他的情绪需要控制。A. quick快速的；B. few少数的；C. some一些；D. slow缓慢的。根据后文“his emotions needed controlling.”此处指控制情绪来取得进步，make some progress表示“取得一些进步”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图帮助比利的一个方法是让他一到学校就直接走进教室。A. advantage优点；B. arrangement安排；C. reason理由；D. way方法。后文“I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he reached school”让比利一到学校就直接走进教室，是作者帮助比利的一个方法。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利的妈妈会打电话给我，告诉我家里一个特别激动的早晨。A. awake唤醒；B. call打电话；C. visit参观；D. sign标志。根据后文“me to inform me of a particularly emotional morning at home”可知，比利妈妈在家，作者在学校，所以是打电话告知。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我会集中精力让他冷静下来。A. talk about谈论；B. give up放弃；C. focus on集中；D. go on继续。根据后文“calming him down”可知，比利在家早晨特别激动，所以作者会集中精力让他冷静下来。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一周我们班在研究宠物。A. emotions情感；B. pets宠物；C. plants植物；D. diet饮食。根据后文“I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school.(我想把学习带进教室的一个方法就是把我的狗洛奇带到学校)”可知，他们研究的主题是宠物。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我正在准备以狗为主题的活动，这时我被告知比利早上在家很糟糕，我可能需要让他安定下来。A. boring无聊的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. busy忙碌的；D. bad坏的。根据后文“I might need to get him settled.”需要让比利安定下来，说明早上在家里行为糟糕。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和他妈妈说话时，比利冲进了教室。A. jumped跳跃；B. rushed急忙，冲；C. jogged慢跑；D. fell落下。根据上文提到比利早上在家里行为糟糕，说明情绪不稳定，行动很匆忙，rush into表示“冲进”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令比利吃惊的是，洛奇马上跑向他的新朋友，摇着尾巴蹭比利的腿。A. protector保护者；B. trainer教练；C. friend朋友；D. owner所有者。根据后文“wagging his tail and rubbing against Billy’s leg”可知，狗把比利看做朋友，摇着尾巴蹭比利的腿。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利被洛奇吸引了，开始大笑起来。A. refused拒绝；B. attracted吸引；C. bit咬；D. followed跟随。根据后文“by Rocky and began laughing”比利的反应可知，比利被洛奇吸引了，开始大笑起来。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，比利都没有离开洛奇的身边，对他很温柔，甚至在洛奇睡觉的时候让其他学生安静下来。A. educating教育；B. encouraging鼓励；C. comforting安慰；D. quieting使安静。根据后文“while Rocky was sleeping”可知，比利照顾洛奇，在洛奇睡觉的时候让其他学生安静下来。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利是出了名的不读书，但这一天，他找到了一个关于狗的故事，读给洛奇听。A. chatting聊天；B. reading阅读；C. arguing争论；D. apologizing道歉。根据后文“but on this day he found a story about dogs and read it to Rocky”中but表示转折，说明以前比利不爱阅读，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到比利快乐地读书，我是多么惊讶啊！A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. worried担心的。上文“Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid”提到比利是出了名的不读书，所以看到比利阅读，作者很惊讶。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小狗把比利的一天从充满愤怒变成了充满欢笑、温柔和爱。A. admiration钦佩；B. curiosity好奇心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. love爱。根据上文“Throughout the day, Billy never left Rocky’s side, being gentle with him and even　　　　　11　　　the other students while Rocky was sleeping.”和“but on this day he found a story about dogs and read it to Rocky. ”比利照顾洛奇，给洛奇阅读体现了比利喜爱洛奇。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，洛奇不仅帮助了我的教学。A. family家庭；B. teaching教学；C. housework家务；D. performance表演，表现。根据上文“I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school.(我想把学习带进教室的一个方法就是把我的狗洛奇带到学校)”可知，洛奇是作者的宠物狗，带到学校帮助作者教学，故选B。
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history. Xi’an has never been far from sports. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, the city ___36___(hold) many sports events, such as cuju.
Cuju was ___37___ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, in which cuju ___38___(describe) as one of amusement among the general public.
Later, cuju was ___39___(common) played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hangaozu Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, liked both watching cuju games ___40___playing cuju on the playground. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, ___41___was crazy about cuju, would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of ___42___(train) soldiers.
The ___43___(early) record of women cuju players dates back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from the paintings that females with their hair ___44___(tie), were playing cuju elegantly.
____45____(protect) this precious national culture, the Chinese government put it into the first batch of China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
【答案】36. has held
37. an 38. was described
monly
40. and 41. who
42. training
43. earliest
44. tied 45. To protect
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古代中国足球的历史，可以追溯到周朝，并且在汉朝被盛行。
【36题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：自西周以来，这座城市举办了许多体育赛事，比如蹴鞠。根据时间状语Since the Western Zhou Dynasty可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语the city是单数，助动词用has。故填has held。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：蹴鞠是中国古代的一种竞技游戏，需要将球踢过一个洞口。此处game为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态及主谓一致。句意：作为足球的鼻祖，蹴鞠首次出现在中国古代历史著作《战国策》中，在书中，蹴鞠被描述为大众的一种娱乐形式。分析句子结构可知，空处应为定语从句的谓语，根据句意可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词describe与主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。主谓一致，故填was described。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来，在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中普遍被玩。修饰动词played应用副词。故填commonly。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：汉高祖刘邦是西汉的第一个皇帝，他喜欢看蹴鞠比赛，也喜欢在操场上玩蹴鞠。both…and…“既……又……”为固定搭配。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查关系词。句意：汉武帝刘彻是一个酷爱蹴鞠的人，他的军队所到之处都要建一个蹴鞠场。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他用蹴鞠作为训练士兵的一种方式。of是介词，其后用动名词，train的动名词是training，作宾语。故填training。
【43题详解】
考查最高级。句意：最早的女子蹴鞠记录可以追溯到汉代。根据句意可知，此处表示“最早的”，应用形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：我们可以从画中看到，女性扎着头发，优雅地玩着蹴鞠。此处是with复合结构，tie和宾语hair之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填tied。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护这一珍贵的民族文化，中国政府于2006年将其列入第一批中国非物质文化遗产。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填To protect。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim跟你写信提到，他感觉自己现在的身体素质没有以前好了，希望你能给他一些建议，如何保持身体健康。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数应为80字左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am really sorry to know that you have been suffering from poor health these days. In response to your request in the last letter, I am glad to offer my advice.
First of all, a balanced diet is of prime importance, considering how obsessed you are with sweet food. It is urgent that you eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and avoid food high in fat and sugar. Besides, daily exercise is equally important. Stick to it, and you will definitely get in better shape. Furthermore, it is said that you will have a healthier heart with at least 7 hours of sleep every night. So, do get enough sleep! One more thing: stay positive and smile more.
I do hope my advice will be of practical help to you. I’m looking forward to your recovery.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信，就如何保持身体健康给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→ provide
主要的：prime → main
急迫的：urgent →pressing
建议： advice → suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, daily exercise is equally important.
拓展句：Besides, it is equally important that you should do daily exercise.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am really sorry to know that you have been suffering from poor health these days.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is urgent that you eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and avoid food high in fat and sugar.(运用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Davey got up early in the morning and couldn’t wait to look out of the window. To his great disappointment, it was snowing heavily outside. Usually he would look forward to watching snow, but today he was not. It was Christmas Eve, and because of the snowstorm, Davey was worried that his cousin Josh would be stuck in the road and couldn’t make it to his home for Christmas from a neighboring city.
“We haven’t seen each other for half a year, and I have got a special present for him!” Davey said to himself. “How I wish he could get here!” Davey turned away from the window with a sigh (叹气).
In the afternoon, Davey and his parents drove to the town to buy a Christmas tree. When they finished shopping and were about to leave the store, Davey saw a crowd of people outside. He ran to get a closer look. It was Santa Claus (圣诞老人)! Children were waiting in line to express their wishes to him. “Can I get in line, please Dad ” asked Davey. “Well, we’re kind of in a hurry,” said his dad. “But since this is Santa Claus, I guess we can spare the time.”
Davey gave his dad a big thank-you hug and ran to the line. When it was finally his turn, Davey climbed up on Santa’s lap. Santa asked, “Well, what would you like for Christmas ”
“I wish my cousin Josh could get home for Christmas,” Davey said. “But the snow is so deep that Mom and Dad don’t think he can make it.” Having known from the weather forecast(预报) that it would clear up with the snow stopping in the late afternoon, Santa Claus said, “I don’t usually deliver people on Christmas Eve, but I’ll tell you what to do. Tonight, before you go to sleep, make your wish on the biggest, brightest star in the sky. That’s the Wishing Star and it might hear your heart.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it finally came to the bedtime, Davey rushed to the window.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, they heard the doorbell.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
When it finally came to the bedtime, Davey rushed to the window. He was surprised and excited to find the snow had stopped falling. And there, right overhead, was an extremely shinning star. It was the biggest and brightest star in the sky, which was just as the Santa Claus had said. Davey looked up to the star and said, “Wishing Star, please let my Christmas wish come true. I wish that Josh would come home tonight, so we can all be together for Christmas.” Then he kissed his mom and dad and was about to go to his bedroom.
Just then, they heard the doorbell. “Who could that be ”Davey’s dad wondered and went to open the door. Surprisingly, there was Josh outside the door! Davey ran to Josh with excitement and gave him the biggest hug he could manage. Josh had made it home after all. Davey’s Christmas wish had come true! Later that night, when Davey was finally in bed, he looked out of his window again, saying to the Wishing Star, “Thank you, Wishing Star. Merry Christmas!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节前夕，戴维和他的父母开车去镇上买圣诞树，购物完毕后向圣诞老人许愿希望他的表弟乔希能回家过圣诞节。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于到了睡觉时间，戴维冲到窗前。”可知，第一段可描写睡觉前进行许愿的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，他们听到门铃响了。”可知，第二段可描写开门后发现是他的表弟回家了，和愿望实现后的快乐感受。
2.续写线索：回家——发现星星——许下愿望——听到门铃——愿望实现——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①匆忙：rush/hurry
②阻止：stop/prevent
③实现：come true/fulfill/accomplish
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/amazed
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was the biggest and brightest star in the sky, which was just as the Santa Claus had said.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I wish that Josh would come home tonight, so we can all be together for Christmas.(运用了虚拟语气在wish宾语从句中的运用)
听力：1-5.CBAAC 6-10.ABCAB 11-15.CACAC 16-20.BABBC

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