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2022年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Yizhang, Hunan province. Her world 1 silent since she was 6 months old, because her hearing 2 seriously when given medicine. However, she overcame many difficulties and succeeded in studying at Tsinghua University. 3 March 3, 2021, Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021.
When Jiang was a little kid, her parents began teaching 4 to read lips. They 5 taught her how to speak by putting her hands on their throats. It was a slow, hard process, 6 her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was 7 , Jiang studied at a primary school like most common children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard 8 their back to the students, so Jiang failed to read their lips. She had to copy down 9 on the blackboard. After class, she studied her notes alone so that she 10 keep up with her classmates.
Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, she got into Jilin University with 11 excellent grade. After graduating in 2015, she went on 12 computer-aided drug design for a higher degree. In 2018, she continued further study at Tsinghua University.
“I 13 always grateful for the respect I’ve received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from 14 .”
In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute 15 she’s learned to deal with problems of life and health.
1．A．is B．was C．has been D．have been
2．A．damages B．is damaged C．damaged D．was damaged
3．A．In B．At C．On D．From
4．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
5．A．also B．too C．either D．as well
6．A．and B．or C．but D．so
7．A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough
8．A．with B．by C．without D．before
9．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
10．A．need B．should C．could D．must
11．A．an B．a C．the D．/
12．A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying
13．A．is B．was C．am D．were
14．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
15．A．when B．where C．how D．what
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to 16 . All claimed that they were the best.
Green said, “Clearly I am the most 17 as the sign of life and of hope. Just look over the countryside, I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves.”
Blue interrupted, “Consider the sky and the sea. The sky gives peace, and 18 is the basis of life. Without my peace, you would all be nothing. ”
Yellow laughed and said, “You are all so 19 . I bring laughter and warmth into the world. The sun, the moon and stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to 20 .”
21 said, “I am the color of strength. When I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, my beauty is so amazing. ”
Red shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am life’s blood! I am the color of danger and bravery. Without me, the earth would be as lifeless as the moon. ”
Purple said, “I am the color of royalty and power, so kings have always chosen me. People do not question me! They listen and 22 .”
Finally, Indigo （靛蓝） spoke slowly, “I am the color of silence, representing thought and reflection, twilight and deep water. You need me for balance, prayer and inner peace. ”
Their quarreling became louder and louder. 23 , with a flash of bright lightening thunder, rain started to pour down. The colors were frightened. Rain said, “Don’t you know that you were each made for a 24 purpose, unique and different Join hands with one another and come to me. ”
The colors united and joined their hands. Finally, the rain stopped and a beautiful 25 appeared in the sky. It looked so peaceful and beautiful after the storm.
16．A．talk B．complain C．chat D．argue
17．A．interesting B．important C．beautiful D．colorful
18．A．food B．air C．water D．sky
19．A．serious B．lovely C．funny D．selfish
20．A．cry B．smile C．fight D．worry
21．A．Orange B．Black C．Red D．Grey
22．A．obey B．answer C．request D．refuse
23．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Lately D．Hopefully
24．A．difficult B．impossible C．strange D．special
25．A．light B．cloud C．rainbow D．bird
三、阅读单选
The first time I saw Carlos, I would never have believed he was going to change my life. I had my arms full of books and I rushed into the classroom when I ran into something solid. It was Carlos.
“My...you’re tall, ” he said.
Of course, the class began to laugh. Angry, I walked to my seat without a word.
I looked back to see if Reed Harrington was laughing with the rest. That would be the last straw. To my relief, I saw Reed was studying chemistry and did not seem to be aware of anything else. I didn’t know why I considered Reed my friend. Maybe just because he was a good two inches taller than me.
“Take that seat, ”Mr. McCarthy told the newcomer Carlos, pointing to the only empty one, in the back of the room.
Carlos laughed widely. “But I need a couple of dictionaries.”Again, the class laughed, but now they were laughing with Carlos, not at him. He had been here only 10 minutes and already he had them on his side.
The bell rang for classes. As I stood up to go, I saw Carlos coming toward me. “I’m sorry l embarrassed you,” he said. I looked straight ahead over the top of his black hair. “That’s all right.” I said.
“A little talk ” He was still standing in my way and held out his hand. “What’s your name ” “Karen Forbes.” Unwillingly, I shook hands with him. He looked up at me seriously with his brown eyes. “I am Carlos. I don’t see why you’re so easy to get angry.”
It was the school elections that made me think of Carlos again. Reed Harrington was voted president and Carlos vice-president. “How come ” I kept asking myself, “How come this guy who’s only been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popular ”
So on that morning, I stopped Carlos and said, “It doesn’t seem to bother you being short.” He looked up at me, “Of course I mind being short. But there isn’t anything I can do about it. When I realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin, I just decided to make the best of it and try my best to be myself.” “You seem to get along great,” I said honestly, “But what about me Nobody wants to date a girl taller than he is.” “The trouble with you is you’re afraid to be yourself. You’re smart. And you could be pretty. In fact, you might be more than pretty.” I felt myself turning red...
26．How was the writer’s feeling when she first met Carlos
A．unhappy B．shy C．interested D．pleased
27．Why did Carlos say “But I need a couple of dictionaries.” in paragraph six
A．Because he wanted to sit on the dictionaries.
B．Because he was making jokes about his height.
C．Because he wanted to look up words in the dictionary.
D．Because he needed a couple of dictionaries to give to Karen as gifts.
28．Which of the following can best describe Carlos
A．Careful and braver B．Popular and proud
C．Generous and smart D．Humorous and confident
29．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Her embarrassing experience.
B．How she made friends with Carlos.
C．The troubles she had with her height.
D．An important lesson she learnt from Carlos.
In many countries, people are encouraged to buy electric cars. It is said that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is that true The University of Minnesota recently studied emissions（排放物）from different cars. The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol（汽油）cars.
Surprising Well, please pay attention to the word “sometimes”. Electric cars are supposed to be clean. The problem lies in the power that is used to charge（充电）them. If the power comes from wind or solar energy, electric cars will cause little pollution. However, if the power is produced from coal, they will be very harmful. According to the study, emissions from these cars kill about 3, 000 people a year. However, pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year.
In fact, sales people are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power used to charge their cars is also clean.
So how clean electric cars are depends on what its electricity comes from. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed（推销）to be. In many developing countries, however, electricity still mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61 percent of its power. Only two percent of its electricity comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all!
30．According to the passage, electric cars will cause little pollution if the power comes from __________.
①coal ②wind energy ③nuclear energy ④solar energy ⑤petrol
A．①⑤ B．②④ C．②③④ D．②④⑤
31．Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．Driving an electric car is good for the environment.
B．Electric cars are as clean as they are marketed to be.
C．Emissions from petrol cars kill about 3, 000 people a year.
D．In general electric cars in France are cleaner than electric cars in India.
32．What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To state the advantages of electric cars.
B．To advise people not to buy electric cars.
C．To argue that electric cars are not good for the environment.
D．To explain why electric cars are sometimes more harmful than petrol cars.
www. PeterTalk https: //www. Petertalk/your views Food Sport culture Movies Books
What is the biggest culture shock you have ever faced What culture shocks have you had Many people travel to or work in foreign countries. They are often puzzled by the strange customs or objects they see there. Peter Age 25 （2022-02-14 19: 30）
In the USA it’s very common to talk to strangers and it does not matter if that stranger is female or male. They can smile and say “how is it going ” and it does not mean anything strange. It’s not a good thing to talk to strangers in Turkey, especially for young ladies. They could take it the wrong way. Pretti Age 28 （2022-02-14 19: 40）
I live here in Russia. When I first arrived, I thought smiling at strangers is a polite thing like in India or many Asian countries, but it was not the case. People consider you mad if you smile at them. Questions like “what your parents do or work ” should not be asked to Russians. Mike Age 35 （2022-02-14 20: 10）
I was shocked to learn how much the English enjoy visiting the pub and having a drink because of their image of refined Englishmen. There are so many bars, restaurants, nightclubs, and pubs around London and people really love to have a pint or a Pimm’s Punch. As much as Londoners like to drink, last call at the pub is 11: 00 pm, but in Italy, my hometown, 11 pm is when people start getting ready to go out. Casanova Age 35 （2022-02-15 10: 40）
On my first day in Finland, I was in the shop getting a local SIM for myself. Unfortunately, I was standing too close to the person in front of me（for his comfort at least）. The person in front of me was about 60 years or so. He looked back at me twice or thrice, expecting me to take the hint and move a bit back. I, naturally, didn’t understand why he kept looking back. He, finally, said, “Could you please move back a bit ” And I followed his request. Kia Age 45 （2022-02-18 16: 30）
33．What kind of culture shock is not mentioned in this page
A．Greeting. B．Presents. C．Social Distance. D．Pub.
34．Why did the person in the last passage keep looking back at me
A．Because he disliked me. B．Because I stood close to him.
C．Because he expected to talk to me. D．Because I didn’t follow the request.
35．Which of the statements is not true
A．People in Italy usually go drinking in pubs before 11 pm.
B．You’d better not talk to strange young ladies in Turkey.
C．It is impolite to talk about private questions to Russians.
D．People in Finland don’t like standing close together in line.
36．What can we learn about the website
A．It is started by Prettie.
B．It is generally for young readers.
C．People can talk about games on it.
D．People can give their opinions on it.
We choose food to eat every day. We might know some of the reasons for the choices, but food scientist Dr. Brian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decision. Here are some “big ideas” in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating.
Food for thought
In one of the studies, Dr. Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room. He told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolate. Finally, 65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having a “nice strawberry flavour”!
The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste. If you expect a food to taste good, it will. So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips.
Our eyes eat first
How your food looks is just as important as how it tastes. Dr. Wansink gave cakes to three groups of people. The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways.
①Group one got the cake on a nice plate.
②Group two got the cake on a paper plate.
③Group three got the cake on a piece of paper.
Dr. Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake.
①Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $ 1. 27.
②Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents.
③Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents.
Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing. Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colorful vegetables on nice plates. This works really well for your appetite （胃口）.
_________________________
Dr. Wansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks, they ate 71% more of snacks a day than those sitting near a clear table. We eat what we see. As a result, put all the unhealthy food in your fridge.
Hide it and make it really hard to get to. The closer bad food is, the more you eat it.
37．Which of the following can be put in the blank
A．Eating what we see
B．Eating in a clean place
C．Out of sight, out of stomach
D．Away from fridge, away from food
38．Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavour
A．They ate it in a dark room.
B．Their imagination affected them.
C．They didn’t like chocolate yogurt.
D．The yogurt had a taste of strawberries.
39．According to the article, how can we possibly make a child eat more vegetables that he doesn’t like
A．Tell him vegetables are healthy.
B．Make vegetables more delicious.
C．Serve vegetables on lovely plates.
D．Have same vegetables every day.
40．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．What makes our food decision
B．How to make a healthy diet
C．What are good eating habits
D．How to make food more delicious
四、阅读还原5选5
根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right 41
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. 42 They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
43 Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. 44 As a result, their children are busy with programs filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. 45 There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.
A．They were always there to guide and help.
B．But what do other people think about your generation
C．More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities.
D．They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much.
E．Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life.
五、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
A new study published by The Royal Society shows that pigeons (鸽子) have amazing memories. The report says they can use landmarks (地标) to f 46 their way, even after four years.
The report came from a 2016 experiment. In the experiment the birds tried to go back their home from a farm 8.6 kilometers away. When they were brought back to the s 47 place in 2019 and 2020, the birds were a 48 to plan their routes in a correct way. University of Oxford zoologist Julien Collet said: “It seemed that the last time they f 49 there was just the day before, not four years ago.”
Pigeons have had a long connection with people. They are among the curliest domesticated (家养的) birds. Their ability to remember way home made them valuable. In ancient times, people used them to carry important l 50 quickly over long distances.
六、完成句子
51．苏炳添是一位了不起的运动员！
athlete Su Bingtian is!
52．2021年10月，神舟十三号载人飞船把三名宇航员送到了中国空间站。
Three astronauts to the Chinese space station by Shenzhou-13 in October, 2021.
53．陈老师每天晚上改完作业才回家。
Mr. Chen he finishes correcting all the homework every evening.
54．现在，很多学生都利用空余时间参加志愿者活动。
Nowadays, many students the voluntary activities in their free time.
55．作为青少年, 我们要学会如何独自解决困难。
As teenagers, we should learn the problems ourselves.
七、材料作文
56．为响应党中央、国务院“双减”政策，你校开设了许多特色课程供学生课后选择，请你为学校公众号写一篇英语推文，介绍这些特色课程，以及你建议新增的课程及理由。
特色 课程 足球 强身健体 学会合作
剪纸 培养兴趣 传承文化
园艺 种植蔬菜 亲近自然

注意：1. 参考词汇：传承 pass on
2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）;
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
After the “Double Reduction” policy, students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了失聪女孩江梦南的励志人生经历。
1．句意：她的世界从6个月大时就沉默了，因为她的听力在服药后严重受损。
is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时，has是第三人称单数形式；have been现在完成时，have是原形。根据“since she was 6 months old”可知用现在完成时，主语“Her world”后用助动词has。故选C。
2．句意：她的世界从6个月大时就沉默了，因为她的听力在服药后严重受损。
damages一般现在时；is damaged一般现在时的被动语态；damaged一般过去时；was damaged一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Her world ... silent since she was 6 months old”可知用一般过去时，主语“her hearing”与动词damage之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
3．句意：2021年3月3日，江梦南获得了2021年“感动中国人物”奖。
In后接年月等；At后接具体时刻等；On后接具体某一天等；From从。根据“March 3, 2021”可知在具体的2021年3月3日这一天，用介词On。故选C。
4．句意：当江还是个孩子的时候，她的父母就开始教她读唇语。
she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此处指父母教“她”读唇语，动词teaching后接人称代词宾格her。故选B。
5．句意：他们还把她的手放在他们的喉咙上教她如何说话。
also也，肯定句句中；too也，肯定句句末，有逗号隔开；either也，否定句句末；as well也，句末，无逗号隔开。此空在句中，用also。故选A。
6．句意：这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程，但她的父母从未放弃，她学会了说话。
and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。“过程艰难”与“父母从未放弃”之间句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选C。
7．句意：当她足够大的时候，她像大多数普通孩子一样上小学。
enough old错误搭配；enough young错误搭配；old enough年龄足够大；young enough年龄足够小。enough置于形容词之后，根据“Jiang studied at a primary school like most common children”可知年龄足够大的时候去上学。故选C。
8．句意：上课时，老师经常背对着学生在黑板上写字，所以江无法读懂他们的唇语。
with和，用，有；by通过；without没有；before在……之前。根据“write on the blackboard ... their back to the students”可知是用后背对着学生，用with符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：她必须把黑板上的所有东西都抄下来。
something某事，某物；everything一切，所有；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard ... their back to the students, so Jiang failed to read their lips. She had to copy down”可知读不了唇语，不得不把黑板上所有内容都记下。故选B。
10．句意：下课后，她一个人复习笔记，以便能跟上同学。
need需要；should应该；could能；must必须。根据“she studied her notes alone”可知独自学习笔记是为了能够跟上同学的进度，用could符合语境。故选C。
11．句意：在2011年，她以优异的成绩考入吉林大学。
an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一个优异的成绩”，excellent以元音音素开头，其前用an。故选A。
12．句意：2015年毕业后，她继续攻读计算机辅助药物设计专业。
study动词原形；studies动词第三人称单数；studied动词过去式或过去分词；studying动名词或现在分词。go on doing sth.“继续做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。
13．句意：她说：“我一直很感激父母、老师和朋友对我的尊重。”
is be动词的第三人称单数形式；was be动词过去式的单数形式；am用于I后；were are的过去式。根据“I’ve received”可知用一般现在时，主语“I”后接be动词am。故选C。
14．句意：他们从不因为我的不完美而特别关注我，这意味着我从未觉得自己与别人不同。
other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人或物；another另一；the other两者中的另一个。根据“I’ve never seen myself as different from ...”可知没有把自己看得与其他人不一样，用others。故选B。
15．句意：在未来，她想继续进行科学研究，并将她所学到的知识用于处理生命和健康问题。
when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何；what什么。从句中“learned”后缺少宾语，此处用疑问代词what引导宾语从句。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，颜色争吵谁是最好的，但是一场大雨过后，他们共同变成了美丽的彩虹。
16．句意：从前颜色世界开始争论。
talk说话；complain抱怨；chat聊天；argue争论。根据“All claimed that they were the best.”可知所有颜色都说自己的最好的，因此是在争论。故选D。
17．句意：显然，我是最重要的生命和希望的象征。
interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful漂亮的；colorful彩色的。根据“as the sign of life and of hope.”可知生命和希望的象征应该是重要的。故选B。
18．句意：天空给了平静，水是生命的基础。
food食物；air空气；water水；sky天空。根据“Consider the sky and the sea.”可知此处指海给我们的东西，水也是一切生命的基础。故选C。
19．句意：你们都这么严肃。
serious严肃的；lovely可爱的；funny有趣的；selfish自私的。根据“I bring laughter and warmth into the world.”可知黄色说自己有趣，与其他颜色的“严肃”形成对比。故选A。
20．句意：每次你看向日葵，整个世界都开始笑了。
cry哭；smile笑；fight打仗；worry担忧。根据“I bring laughter and warmth into the world.”可知此处列举黄色带来的欢笑和温暖。故选B。
21．句意：橘色说：“我是力量的颜色。 当我在日出或日落时填满天空，我的美丽是如此惊人。”
Orange橘色；Black黑色；Red红色；Grey灰色。根据“ When I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset”可知日出和日落的时候天空是橘色的。故选A。
22．句意：他们听和遵守。
obey遵守；answer回答；request要求；refuse拒绝。根据“I am the color of royalty and power, so kings have always chosen me. People do not question me!”可知紫色是皇族的颜色，皇族是发号施令的，因此是需要遵守他们说的。故选A。
23．句意：突然，随着一道电闪雷鸣，雨开始倾盆而下。
Luckily幸运地是；Suddenly突然；Lately最近；Hopefully有希望地。根据“with a flash of bright lightening thunder, rain started to pour down.”可知突然下起雨。故选B。
24．句意：难道你们不知道每个人都有一个特殊的目的，独特而不同吗？
difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据“Don’t you know that you were each made for”可知每个人都应该是特殊的。故选D。
25．句意：最后，雨停之后，一个漂亮的彩虹出现在天空中。
light光；cloud云；rainbow彩虹；bird鸟。根据上文的颜色可知，这几种颜色构成了彩虹。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次见到卡洛斯的情景，并因卡洛斯而影响她的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“...Angry, I walked to my seat without a word.”可知，作者第一次见到卡洛斯时是不高兴的，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Mr. McCarthy told the newcomer Carlos, pointing to the only empty one, in the back of the room.”以及“It doesn’t seem to bother you being short...Of course I mind being short. But there isn’t anything I can do about it”可知，老师要卡洛斯坐到教室后面去，但是卡洛斯身高很矮，所以他是拿自己的身高开玩笑，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Carlos laughed widely. “But I need a couple of dictionaries.”Again, the class laughed, but now they were laughing with Carlos, not at him.”可知，他是幽默的；根据“Of course I mind being short. But there isn’t anything I can do about it. When I realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin, I just decided to make the best of it and try my best to be myself.”可知，他对于自己的身高并没有很自卑，反而是自信的；故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据“The first time I saw Carlos, I would never have believed he was going to change my life.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章讲述了作者第一次见到卡洛斯的情景，并因卡洛斯而影响她的故事，故选D。
30．C 31．D 32．D
【导语】本文介绍了电动汽车的能量来源以及它们所对应的清洁度，并且解释了不同因素影响下对环境的影响。
30．细节理解题。根据“ If the power comes from wind or solar energy, electric cars will cause little pollution.”可知如果能量来源于太阳能和风能，污染会小一点；根据“In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed （推销）to be.”可知核能的污染也很小。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed （推销）to be...In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all!”可知法国大多数汽车能量来源是核电站，因此他们的汽车像推销的一样干净，但是在印度，电车一点也不干净。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据“The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol （汽油） cars.”和“Surprising Well, please pay attention to the word ‘sometimes’.”可知本文主要介绍了为什么电车有时候比汽油车更污染环境。故选D。
33．B 34．B 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文是Peter发表的关于“你遇到过的最大的文化冲击是什么？”，对此各地网友进行了回答。
33．细节理解题。根据“They can smile and say ‘how is it going ’ and it does not mean anything strange.”可知Pretti介绍了问候；根据“He looked back at me twice or thrice, expecting me to take the hint and move a bit back. I, naturally, didn’t understand why he kept looking back.”可知Kia介绍了社交距离；根据“He looked back at me twice or thrice, expecting me to take the hint and move a bit back. I, naturally, didn’t understand why he kept looking back.”可知Casanova介绍了酒吧文化。没有人介绍送礼物的文化。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately, I was standing too close to the person in front of me（for his comfort at least）.”和“He looked back at me twice or thrice, expecting me to take the hint and move a bit back.”可知老人总是回头看，是因为Kia站的离他太紧了，他想让Kia后退一点。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“but in Italy, my hometown, 11 pm is when people start getting ready to go out.”可知在意大利人们晚上11点刚准备出门。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“What culture shocks have you had Many people travel to or work in foreign countries. They are often puzzled by the strange customs or objects they see there.”可知本文Peter提出一个话题，然后不同的人发表意见。故选D。
37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了Dr. Brian Wansink关于我们如何选择食物的研究，告诉我们让健康饮食更容易的方法。
37．推理判断题。根据“We eat what we see. As a result, put all the unhealthy food in your fridge.”可知如果我们看见了，我们就会想去吃。因此为了不吃不健康的食物，就让它们远离视线。C选项“离开视线，离开胃”符合语境。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste.”可知人们觉得酸奶有草莓味是因为想象力影响了味觉。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing. Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colorful vegetables on nice plates. This works really well for your appetite （胃口）.”可知如果食物看起来很好，比如把水果切成花的形状，把各种颜色的蔬菜放到好看的盘子，那会让人有好胃口，因此如果孩子不爱吃蔬菜，可以把蔬菜放到可爱的盘子上。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some “big ideas” in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating.”可知本文介绍于我们是如何选择食物的。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对21世纪出生的年轻人的担忧。
41．根据“Maybe good-looking, too. Right ”可知这是自己的看法，要提到其他人如何看待，选项B“但是其他人怎么看你们这一代人呢？”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.”可知对屏幕更感兴趣，应是经常使用手机，选项D“他们认为你们是‘脸朝下的一代’，因为你们经常使用手机。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.”可知这一段讲父母溺爱年轻人，怕他们经不起挑战，选项E“还有一些成年人担心如今的年轻人被宠坏了，不愿面对成年生活的挑战。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by ‘helicopter parents’.”可知此处要讲这一类父母会做些什么，选项A“他们总是在那里指导和帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.”可知此处讲这一代年轻人积极的一面，选项C“比以往任何时候都多的年轻人志愿帮助他们的社区。”符合语境。故选C。
46．(f)ind 47．(s)ame 48．(a)ble 49．(f)lew 50．(l)etters
【导语】本文介绍了一个有关鸽子记忆力的研究，同时介绍了信鸽的作用。
46．句意：报告说它们能够用地标找到路，甚至是在四年以后。此处用不定式作目的状语，根据“...their way, even after four years.”可知此处找到路，find表示“找到”。故填(f)ind。
47．句意：当它们在2019年和2020被带回到同一个地方，鸟都能正确规划它们的路线。根据“in 2019 and 2020”可知两年去的同一个地方，the same表示“一样的”。故填(s)ame。
48．句意：当它们在2019年和2020被带回到同一个地方，鸟都能正确规划它们的路线。be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。
49．句意：似乎它们最后一次飞往那里是在前一天，而不是四年前。此空为谓语动词，they指代the birds，因此是“飞去”，fly表示“飞”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(f)lew。
50．句意：在古代，人们用它们来快速地长距离传送重要信件。根据常识可知，信鸽在古代是送信的，letter表示“信件”，此处泛指用复数。故填(l)etters。
51． What an amazing
【详解】根据“athlete Su Bingtian is!”可知中心词是名词athlete，感叹句的结构是“What a/an adj 可数名词单数+主谓！”amazing表示“了不起的”，以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填What；an；amazing。
52． were sent
【详解】send表示“发送”，主语astronauts与send之间是动宾关系，根据“in October, 2021”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were done。主语是复数，be动词用were，send过去分词为sent。故填were；sent。
53． doesn’t go home until
【详解】“直到……才”not ... until ...，引导时间状语从句；“回家”go home。根据“每天”可知用一般现在时，Mr. Chen后用助动词does与not一起构成否定，缩写为doesn’t。故填doesn’t；go；home；until。
54． take part in
【详解】动词短语take part in表示“参加活动”，根据“Nowadays”可知描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是可数名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take；part；in。
55． how to solve
【详解】“如何”how；“解决”solve。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作learn的宾语。故填how；to；solve。
56．例文：
After the “Double Reduction” policy, students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests. There are many courses for them to choose, such as football, paper cutting and gardening. Here is more information.
If you’re a sports fan, take the football course. It is good for your physical health. Besides, you can learn more about teamwork. If you’re interested in traditional folk arts, you can take the paper cutting course. You’ll become interested in it and pass on Chinese culture. What about gardening You can connect with nature while learning to grow vegetables. For my part, a painting course can be added, because students like drawing so much.
I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here!
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容介绍学校的特色课程，并自己建议新增一门课程且要说明理由。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可分为三段式：第一段点题；第二段介绍课程；第三段收尾。要做到无单词拼写及语法错误。

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