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Unit 6 At one with nature
基础知识检测
一，重点词汇检测
英译汉 英译汉
1. wrap v. 12. material n.
2. dynasty n. 13. consumer n.
3. complete v. 14. structure n.
4.complete adj. 15. platform n.
5. therefore adv. 16. desert n.
6. region n. 17. sail v.
7. steep adj. 18. inside adv.
8. soil n. 19. publish v.
9. shallow adj. 20. branch n.
10. agriculture n. 21. rent v.
11. crop n. 22. system n.
二，重点词汇拓展
1. complete v./adj.-- adv.-- n.
2. prevent v.-- n.-- 阻止某人走某事
3. harmony n.-- adj.-- 与某人和谐相处
4. design v./n.-- n.设计师
5. harm v./n/-- adj.-- adj.(反)--- = 对...有害
6. agriculture n.-- adj.
7. beauty n.-- adj.-- adv..-- v.
8. narrow adj./v.-- adv.
9. limit v./n.-- adj.-- adj.-- n.
10. benefit v./n.-- adj.— 从......中受益--- 对......有益
11. please v.-- adj.-- adj.-- n.
12. energy n.-- adj.-- adv.
三，重点短语汉译英
汉译英 汉译英
1.覆盖着；布满 9.为......提供
2.是......故乡/产地 10.传递
3.从下到最上方 11.导致
4.把......转变成 12.允许做...
5.大量的 13.费心做某事
6.阻止......做某事 14.与...和睦相处
7.冲走 15.不能确定
8.与......和谐相处 16.深思；考虑；记起
四，单句语法填空
1.Many bacteria are (benefit) to human beings.
2.We’re going to replace firewood 　　　　clean energy in order to improve living environments.
3.I recommend the book (publish) last year to you.
4. The 　　　　(complete) of the road will have a deep effect on the development of this area.
5. The budget we had at that time was so 　　　　(limit) that we couldn’t afford to buy the new house.
6. If you are 　　　doubt about the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
7. This project (design) to help helpless people.
8. He is one of the most famous (live) poets.
9. The gifted boy is expert 　　　　playing a variety of musical instruments.
10. My maths teacher is a resourceful and (energy) woman.
11. As is known to all, 　　　 　(prevent) is better than cure.
12.Much harm has already been done the earth’s environment.
13. Tom handed a big box 　　 　 (wrap) in colored paper to me.
14. Staying up late every night is (harm) to your health.
15. Due to the (limit) tickets, we don’t need to book ahead of time.
基础知识检测答案
一，重点词汇检测
英译汉 英译汉
1. wrap v. 包，裹 12. material n. 材料
2. dynasty n. 朝代 13. consumer n. 消费者
3. complete v. 完成 14. structure n. 结构，构造
4.complete adj. 完全的；彻底的 15. platform n. 平台，高台
5. therefore adv. 因此 16. desert n. 沙漠，荒漠
6. region n. 地区，区域 17. sail v. (乘船)航行
7. steep adj. 陡的，陡峭的 18. inside adv. 在......内
8. soil n. 土壤 19. publish v. 出版
9. shallow adj. 浅的 20. branch n. 树枝
10. agriculture n. 农业 21. rent v. 租用，租借
11. crop n. 庄稼，作物 22. system n. 系统
二，重点词汇拓展
1. complete v./adj.-- completely adv.-- completion n.
2. prevent v.-- prevention n.-- prevent sb. form doing 阻止某人走某事
3. harmony n.-- harmonious adj.-- in harmony with 与某人和谐相处
4. design v./n.-- designer n.设计师
5.harm v./n/-- harmful adj.-- unharmed adj.(反) --- do harm to = be harmful to 对...有害
6. agriculture n.-- agricultural adj.农业的
7. beauty n.-- beautiful adj.-- beautifully adv..-- beautify v.美化
8. narrow adj./v.-- narrowly adv.
9. limit v./n.-- limited adj.-- limitedless adj.-- limitation n.
10. benefit v./n.-- beneficial adj.— benefit from 从......中受益 --- be beneficial to 对......有益
11. please v.-- pleased adj.-- pleasant adj.-- pleasure n.
12. energy n.-- energetic adj.-- energetically adv.
三，重点短语汉译英
汉译英 汉译英
1.覆盖着；布满 be covered in 9.为......提供 provide...for sb.
2.是......故乡/产地 be home to 10.传递 pass down
3.从下到最上方 from the bottom to the very top 11.导致 lead to
4.把......转变成 turn...into 12.允许做... allow doing
5.大量的 plenty of 13.费心做某事 go to the trouble to do
6.阻止......做某事 prevent...from doing 14.与...和睦相处 be at one with
7.冲走 wash away 15.不能确定 be in doubt
8.与......和谐相处 in harmony with 16.深思；考虑；记起 reflect on
四，单句语法填空
1.Many bacteria are beneficial (benefit) to human beings.
2.We’re going to replace firewood with clean energy in order to improve living environments.
3.I recommend the book published (publish) last year to you.
4. The completion (complete) of the road will have a deep effect on the development of this area.
5. The budget we had at that time was so 　limited　(limit) that we couldn’t afford to buy the new house.
6. If you are 　in　　doubt about the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
7. This project is designed (design) to help helpless people.
8. He is one of the most famous living (live) poets.
9. The gifted boy is expert at playing a variety of musical instruments.
10. My maths teacher is a resourceful and energetic (energy) woman.
11. As is known to all, 　prevention　(prevent) is better than cure.
12.Much harm has already been done to the earth’s environment.
13. Tom handed a big box　wrapped (wrap) in colored paper to me.
14. Staying up late every night is harmful (harm) to your health.
15. Due to the limitless (limit) tickets, we don’t need to book ahead of time.

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