资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Cultural Heritage
B2U1
Reading & Thinking
Let’s have a trip to a remote country together!
Which country are we going to visit
Clue 1: Jump on the camels!
Clue 2: We are going to Africa.
Clue 3: We are visiting some cultural heritage.
What comes first in your mind
when talking about Egypt
Pyramids
/ p r m d/
Sphinx
/sf ks/
/ b u s m b l/
Abu Simbel Temple
阿布辛贝神庙(埃及)
mummy
/ m mi/
Do you know the name of the last scenery spot
Abu Simbel Temples, a famous heritage in Egypt.
Abu Simbel Temple
阿布辛贝神庙(埃及)
Why was none of the Abu Simble Temple where it used to be
Now, let's read the text to explore the answers!
Pre-reading Prediction
Read the title and look at the photos. What do you think the text is about
Probably, the text is about how people have solved problems______________________
______________________________
related to cultural heritage in Egypt.
Locate the topic sentences in each paragraph.
Tip
The topic sentence always lies in the beginning or at the end of a paragraph
Read for main idea
Para 1. challenge
Para 2. proposal leading to protests
Para 5. success
Para 6. spirit
Para 3. committee established
Para 4. being brought together
Read for structure
Para 1. challenge
Para 5. success
Para 6. spirit
Para 3. committee established
Para 2. proposal leading to protests
Para 4. being brought together
Problems
Solutions
Significance
1
2
3
4
5
6
Reading and hinking
From Problems To Solutions（Para1）
《从问题重重到迎刃而解》
Economic development is necessary （if we want to improve society. ）There comes a time （when the old must give way to the new,） and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. （Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites ）can be a big challenge.
如果我们想社会进步，就必须发展经济。新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
倒装：
定语从句：
动名词短语做主语
1 | 副词位于句首的完全倒装
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new...新旧必须更替的时代已经到来…… (教材P4)
情景导学
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
Down came the rain.下雨了。
Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning.
然后是分享一天的新知识的时刻。
Here it comes.它来了。
用法归纳
　　表示方向、时间或地点的副词　　　 、up、　　　 、first、　　　 、here、there等位于句首,且主语是名词而不是代词时,用完全倒装。当主语是代词时不倒装。
down
now
then
结构拓展
完全倒装的其他形式:
①将作状语的介词短语置于句首
On the desk lies an apple.桌子上有一个苹果。
②将表语置于句首,构成“表语+系动词+主语”结构
Present at the meeting were some experts from China.
一些来自中国的专家出席了会议。
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 (译林必修一)
③将分词短语置于句首
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about twelve.躺在地上的是一个大约十二岁的男孩。
3 | give way to 让步;屈服
　　There comes a time when the old must give way to the new...新旧更替的时代已经到来…
… (教材P4)
词汇拓展
①give in (to)(向……)屈服/让步/投降
We will never give in to the difficulty.我们永远不会向困难屈服。
②give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事
I don't see any reason to give up work.我不明白有什么理由要放弃工作。 (2019全国Ⅱ)
③give away 泄露;暴露;赠送;分发
If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him away during the day.如果一个
人没有足够的睡眠,他的行为会在白天将他暴露出来。
④give out用完,耗尽;分发,散发;发出,放出(光、热等)
⑤give back归还;使恢复
⑥give off发出,放出(光、热、气味等)
4 | balance n.平衡;均匀;平衡能力 vt.使平衡;权衡;同等重视
　　Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites
can be a big challenge.在发展与文化遗址的保护之间找到恰当的平衡点并加以保持可能是
一项巨大的挑战。 (教材P4)
情景导学
I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.我穿着新的旱冰鞋,艰难地保持着平衡。
She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡,摔了下来。
On balance, the company has had a successful year.总的来说,公司这一年是成功的。
As a teacher, I think it is important for students to find a balance between the extracurricular
activities and their studies.
作为一名老师,我认为学生们在课外活动和学业之间找到平衡是重要的。 (北师大选择性必修一)
用法归纳
①　　　 one's balance失去平衡
②　　　 one's balance保持平衡
③find/keep/strike a balance 　　　 A 　　　 B在A与B之间找到/保持/达成平衡
④　　　 balance总的来说
⑤a sense of balance平衡感
⑥balance A and/with B同等重视A与B
⑦balance A against B权衡A与B
词汇拓展
balanced adj.保持平衡的
a balanced diet均衡的饮食
lose
keep
between
and
on
It's very important for teenagers to take exercise regularly and have a balanced diet.对青少年来说,经常锻炼和均衡饮食是非常重要的。 (写作—保持身体健康)
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to （control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. ）But the proposal led to protests.
然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来很好的解决方案。20世纪50年代，埃及政府希望在尼罗河上修建一座新的水坝，以控制洪水，发电和向该地区更多的农民供水。但是该提议引发了抗议。
Para2
5 | lead to导致
　　Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.然而,巨大的挑战有时会
带来伟大的解决方案。 (教材P4)
情景导学
Don't let anger lead to you doing the wrong thing.不要让愤怒使你做错事。
Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace.研究表明,更友好的
沟通会带来更快乐的工作环境。 (2020全国Ⅱ)
用法归纳
lead to sb. 　　　 sth.导致某人做某事(to为介词)
词汇拓展
①lead to sp.通往某地
doing
lead sb. to sp.带领某人去某地
lead sb. to sth.使某人得出(观点)
lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事
lead a(n)...life过……的生活
Do you know which is the correct road leading to the museum
你知道哪条是通往博物馆的正确的道路吗
I believe guzheng can lead you to a fantastic world of music.
我相信古筝能带你进入一个美妙的音乐世界。
She led a happy life with her sister and brother.
她和弟弟妹妹一起过着幸福的生活。
②表示“导致”的同义词组有bring about、contribute to、result in、give rise to等。
Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics （that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.） After listening to the scientists （who had studied the problem, ）and citizens （who lived near the dam, ）the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
大坝中的水很可能会破坏许多寺庙，并破坏埃及文化遗产中重要的文物。在听取了研究这一问题的科学家以及住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府于1959年向联合国求助。
定语从句：
定语从句：
Para2
6 | likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
　　Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics
that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.水坝的水很可能会损坏许多寺庙,摧毁
一批文物,而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。 (教材P4)
情景导学
If one is late for a job interview, it is likely that he won't get the job.
如果一个人工作面试迟到了,他很可能不会得到这份工作。
By experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes.
所谓专家,我指的是那些不太可能犯发音错误的人。 (2021全国新高考Ⅰ)
Human one-year-olds most likely complete the task of putting a ball into a round hole according
to the text.根据文章,一岁的人类婴儿最有可能完成把球放进圆洞的任务。 (2022全国甲改编)
用法归纳
①be (more/less) likely 　　　 sth.(更有/不太)可能做某事
②　　　 is likely that...很可能……
③likely作副词,常与most、 very连用
词汇拓展
unlikely adj.不大可能的
to do
It
likely 常指从表面迹象来判断有可能。主语可以是人或物,也可用it作形式主语,常用句式“sb./sth. be likely to do sth.”和“It is likely that...”
possible 可能性最小,指客观上可能,往往含有“希望很小”的意味。主语不能是人,只能用it作形式主语,常用句式“It is possible for sb. to do sth.”或“It is possible that...”
probable 可能性最大,表示“很可能,十有八九”。不能用人或不定式作主语,常用句式“It is
probable that...”
易混辨析
It is probable that the cost will be greater than we have thought.
花费很可能比我们预想的要大。
Would it be possible for me to talk to you in person about that
我能不能亲自和您谈谈那件事
情景助记

7 | turn to向……求助
　　...the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.……政府于1959年向联合
国求助。 (教材P4)
情景导学
Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.
翻到日记的某一页,看看你列出的优点和成就。 (2020全国Ⅰ)
To protect the environment, people turn to solar power.为了保护环境,人们开始使用太阳能。
Knowing that the earthquake happened, our happiness turned to horror.知道地震发生了之后,
我们由开心变成了害怕。 (读后续写—心理描写)
用法归纳
turn to除了表示“向……求助”外,还可以表示“　　　　　 ;　　　　　 ;
翻到(书的某页)
开始使用
(使)变成
　　　　
词汇拓展
①turn down调低;拒绝
He offered her a good job, but she turned it down.他给她提供了一份好工作,但她拒绝了。
②turn away把……拒之门外
③turn up调高;露面;出现
④turn out证明是;结果是;原来是
It didn't turn out as I had wished.结果并不如我所愿。 (2020全国Ⅰ)
⑤turn over翻转;翻身
⑥turn...into...把……变成……
⑦turn on打开
I don't know how to turn on the heating. I need someone to help me.
我不知道如何打开暖气。我需要有人帮我。
⑧turn off关闭
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
委员会成立了，以减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。委员会要求各部门捐款，并在国际社会筹集资金。专家们对该问题进行了调查，进行了几次测试，然后就如何保存这些建筑物提出了建议。最后，签署了一份文件，这项工作于1960年开始动工。
(Para3)
8 | limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of
cultural relics.一个委员会成立了,旨在限制对埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物的损失。 (教
材P4)
情景导学
Your speech is a little long, and you'd better limit it to five minutes.你的演讲有点长,你最好把
它限制在五分钟。
There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serving the people.人的生命是有限的,但为人民服
务是无限的。
It is wise to set a limit to the time that children spend in playing computer games.限制孩子们玩
电脑游戏的时间(的做法)是明智的。 (写作—健康的生活方式)
用法归纳
①limit...　　　 ...把……(在数、量上)限制在……
②be limited to sth.局限于某处(团体,范围)
③set a limit 　　　 /on...对……设定限度
④There is a/no limit 　　　 ...……是有/无限的。
⑤within limits有一定限制
词汇拓展
①limited adj.有限的
It was a good try but the findings were limited.这是一次很好的尝试,但调查结果有限。
(2021浙江1月)
②limitless adj.无限的
to
to
to
With his limitless imagination, he created new worlds for his readers to explore.凭借他无限
的想象力,他创造了新的世界供读者探索。 (外研必修二)
③limitation n.限制;限度
9 | prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of
cultural relics.一个委员会成立了,旨在限制对埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物的损失。 (教
材P4)
情景导学
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children.
戴维患有一种脑部疾病,这种疾病使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。 (2022全国新高考Ⅰ)
用法归纳
prevent sb. (from)　　　 sth.阻止某人做某事
doing
词汇拓展
①prevention n.防止;预防
Prevention of a problem is always preferable to trying to cure it.防止出现问题总是比试图解决问题更可取。 (柯林斯英汉双解大词典)
②表示“阻止某人做某事”的另外两个短语:stop sb. (from) doing sth. ,
keep sb. from doing sth.
特别提醒
在主动语态中,prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.中的from可省去,意思不变,
但keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省(若省去,意思就变成了“让某人一直做某事”);在被动语态中,三个短语中的from都不能省略。
10 | contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
　　The group asked for contributions from different departments...该团体请求各个部门做出
贡献…… (教材P4)
情景导学
I will also try my best to make a contribution/contributions to society;I firmly believe that a
bright future is waiting for us.我也会尽我最大的努力为社会做出贡献;我坚信一个美好的未
来正在等待着我们。 (写作—为社会做贡献)
用法归纳
make a 　　　 /　　　 to...为……做贡献
词汇拓展
contribute v.捐献;是……的原因之一;增加;增进;撰稿
contribution
contributions
contribute...to...把……捐献给……
contribute to导致;促使;有助于;向……捐款
Making a schedule is a must, for good time management will contribute to our efficiency.
制订时间表是必须的,因为好的时间管理将有助于(提高)我们的效率。(写作—时间管理)
特别提醒
在make a contribution/contributions to和contribute to中,to均为介词,其后要跟代词、名词或
动名词。
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple.Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
该项目汇集了来自世界各地的政府和环保主义者。寺庙和其他文化遗址被逐一拆除，然后移至安全的地方重新放置，使其远离水源。1961年，德国工程师搬迁了第一座庙宇。在接下来的20年里，成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和无数的文物。五十个国家为该项目捐款近8000万美元。
Para4
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
当该项目于1980年完工时，它被认为是巨大的成功。这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作共创美好未来的可能性。
Para5
2 | not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,
but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better to-
morrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来之路, 而且还意识到多个国
家有可能合作建设一个更美好的明天。(教材P4)
情景导学
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
Not only did physical activity decrease, but people started eating more and more processed
food.
不但(人们的)体育活动减少了,人们也开始食用越来越多的加工食品。(写作—健
康)
用法归纳
　　①not only...but(also)...为并列连词,用于连接两个并列的成分,当连接两个分句且 not
only 位于句首时,not only 所在的分句要用　　　　　 语序。
　　②not only A but (also)B+谓语动词+其他,谓语动词的单复数由　　　 决定,即要遵
循“就近原则”。
结构拓展
　　通常遵循“就近原则”的连词还有: neither...nor...、either...or...、not...but...等。
Neither he nor I am satisfied with your answer.他和我都对你的回答不满意。
部分倒装
B
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best exampleis shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
如今，阿斯旺水坝工程的精神仍然存在。也许最好的例子就是联合国教科文组织，它开展了一项防止世界各地世界文化遗产消失的计划。如果一个问题对于一个国家而言似乎太困难，那么国际社会有时可以提供解决方案。
Para6
11 | attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
　　Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam 为什么埃及政
府想要试图建设这个水坝 (教材P5)
情景导学
One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually
discovered to be a heart attack.一天下午,当她试图上床睡觉时,她晕倒了,最终被发现是心脏
病发作。 (2021全国乙)
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我第一次考驾驶执照就通过了。
The famous director made an attempt at adapting the moving story for a film.这位著名的导演
试图把这个动人的故事改编成电影。
You should exercise regularly and have a healthy diet in an attempt to have a strong body.为了有一个强壮的身体,你应该定期锻炼并且健康饮食。 (写作—保持身体健康)
用法归纳
①attempt 　　　 sth.试图/尝试/努力做某事
②make an attempt to do/　　　 doing sth.试图/尝试做某事
③　　　 an attempt to do sth.为了做某事
④　　　 the first/second/... attempt第一次/第二次/……尝试
to do
at
in
at
12 | worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
　　A lot of money was spent to protect the temples. Do you think it was worthwhile (人们)花
了很多钱来保护这些寺庙。你觉得值得吗 (教材P5)
情景导学
I think that it is worthwhile to learn/learning English, and I think it has the following 、
advantages.我认为学英语是值得的,我认为它有以下好处。 (写作—英语学习)
用法归纳
It's worthwhile　　　 /　　　 sth.值得做某事。
to do
doing
worth 意为“值……钱;值得……”,可作表语或后置定语,其后一定要有名词、动名词等作宾语。常用于:①sth. be (well) worth doing=It is (well) worth doing sth.(非常)值得做某事,某事(非常)值得被做;②be worth sth.值得……
worthy 意为“应得的,值得的”,常作表语或定语,后接不定式、of加名词或动名词。常用于:①be worthy of sth.值得……的(常接抽象名词);②sth. be worthy of being done=sth. be worthy to be done某事值得被做
worthwhile 意为“值得做的”,可作定语、表语或宾补。常用于:It's worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事
易混辨析
This idea is worth considering/consideration.=This idea is worthy of consideration.=This
idea is worthy of being considered/to be considered.=It is worthwhile considering/to consider
this idea.这个想法值得考虑。
1 from problems to solutions
2 economic development
3 give way to
4 preserve everything from our past
5 move towards the future
6 keep the balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites
7 lead to great solutions
经济发展
给……让路
保存我们过去的一切
走向未来
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到平衡点，并加以保持
Important phrases (P4 ~ P5)
从问题到解决办法
带来好的解决方案
8 control floods
9 produce electricity
10 supply water
11 The proposal led to protests.
12 destroy cultural relics
13 turn to sb for help
14 the loss of cultural relics
15 raise funds
16 investigate the issue
控制洪水
发电
供水
该提案引发了抗议。
摧毁文物
Important phrases (P4 ~ P5)
向某人寻求帮助
文物损失
调查这个问题
筹集资金
17 make a proposal for
18 bring ... together
19 be taken down piece by piece
20 countless cultural relics
21 It was considered a great success.
22 find a path to the future
23 work together to build a better tomorrow
24 run a programme
25 the global community
对……提出建议
把……聚在一起
被一块块地拆开
无数的文物
它被认为是巨大的成功。
找到通往未来的道路
运营一个项目
国际社会
携手共建更加美好的明天
Important phrases (P4 ~ P5)
Why is the Aswan Dam a great success
The countries found a new way to balance economic development and protection of cultural relics, which could be possibly done through international cooperation.
What is the spirit of the Aswan Dam project
international cooperation
post-reading
Post Reading
Complete the news report with the correct forms of the words in the box . Then suggest a suitable title.
Cairo, 16 March, 1956
In a speech today, a scientist gave her view on the new _______. She said that ____________ is important and our area needs economic __________ as well. But she added, “We should not accept the project as it puts our cultural ________ in danger. We must protect the_______ and make sure that no ______ is done.”Before she ended her speech, the scientist suggested that we need to _________ a committee of experts to _________ the cultural heritage and ________ it from being harmed.
proposal
progress
heritage
temples
damage
establish
preserve
prevent
development
Progress Shouldn’t Damage Cultural Heritage
Thank You!

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