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新教材高中英语人教版选必二
UNIT 3
Culture and Cuisine
Throughout the country there is a great diversity of cuisine. China’s vast territory and long history have given birth to distinct regional cuisines.
Eight well-known cuisines in China: Shangdong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Anhui cuisine
（八大菜系：鲁、川、粤、闵、苏、浙、湘、徽等菜系）
Chinese food culture
Lead in
Prediction
Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about
It is about various culture and cuisine about
a place or some countries.
Fast-reading
1. How does the writer understand the saying "You are what you eat."
The writer thinks that the food we eat actually reflects our personality, character, and culture.
2. Which is the topic paragraph
The last paragraph.
3. Which is the topic sentence
What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
Para 1
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
Main idea
You are what you eat.
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
culture and cuisine文化与美食
Tell me what you eat. 告诉我你平时吃什么.
I will tell you what you are.我会告诉你你是什么样的人
put simply (短语) 简而言之
put more simply 更简单地说
You are what you eat. 人如其食
relate sth. to sth. 将…与…联系起来
refer to sb/sth 描述...；涉及...；与…相关
our personality, character, and culture
我们的个性、品格及文化
culture and cuisine文化与美食
Tell me what you eat. 告诉我你平时吃什么.
I will tell you what you are.我会告诉你你是什么样的人
put simply (短语) 简而言之
put more simply 更简单地说
You are what you eat. 人如其食
relate sth. to sth. 将…与…联系起来
refer to sb/sth 描述...；涉及...；与…相关
our personality, character, and culture
我们的个性、品格及文化
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once ___________(write) , “Tell me ___________ you eat, and I will tell you _________ you are.” ________________ (更简单地说) , this means “You are ___________ you eat.” Most people today relate this ___________(say) _______ healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually ___________(refer) _______ our personality, character, and culture.
wrote
what
what
Put more simply
what
saying
to
referring
to
Para 2
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
Main idea
Chinese food in America has changed to suit American flavor.
in many ways 从很多方面 a case in point 明证;很好的例子
prior to (doing) sth 在…之前的
experience in (doing) sth 在......方面有经验或经历
experience with sth 与......有关经验或经历
my only experience with Chinese cooking
与中式烹任有关经验或经历
suit American tastes 适应美国人的口味
General Tso's chicken左宗棠鸡 consist of .. 由…组成(或构成)
fried chicken 炸鸡 be covered in....用……填满(表动作)
be covered with...被…覆盖 on the other hand在另一方面
be flavoured with... 用......调味
an authentic Chinese recipe 一个地道/正宗的中餐做法
it does tell us a lot 它确实告诉我们很多
love bold, simple favours 喜爱浓烈简单的口味
be afraid to try new foods 惧怕尝试新的菜品
in many ways 从很多方面 a case in point 明证;很好的例子
prior to (doing) sth 在…之前的
experience in (doing) sth 在......方面有经验或经历
experience with sth 与......有关经验或经历
my only experience with Chinese cooking
与中式烹任有关经验或经历
suit American tastes 适应美国人的口味
General Tso's chicken左宗棠鸡 consist of .. 由…组成(或构成)
fried chicken 炸鸡 be covered in....用……填满(表动作)
be covered with...被…覆盖 on the other hand在另一方面
be flavoured with... 用......调味
an authentic Chinese recipe 一个地道/正宗的中餐做法
it does tell us a lot 它确实告诉我们很多
love bold, simple favours 喜爱浓烈简单的口味
be afraid to try new foods 惧怕尝试新的菜品
Certainly, ______ many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is ______ case in point. Prior ______ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, ______ Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists ______ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured ______ hot red peppers. This is probably not ______ authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. ______ the other hand, it does tell us a lot ______ Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
in
a
to
with
of
with
an
On
about
Para 3
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
Main idea
My experience of authentic Chinese food in Beijing.
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事
experience authentic Chinese food 品尝地道的中国食物
go looking for ...去找......（go doing sth 表方式或伴随）
recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
not know a word of Chinese 不认识一个汉字
have no idea how to order不知道如何点餐
fill sth with sth 用...充满...
have the pleasure of doing sth 很荣幸做......
experience an entirely new taste体验一种全新的口味
what was even more important was ...更为重要的是
offer sth to sb =offer sb sth 给某人某物；提供某人某物
the friendship offered us 给我们的友谊
have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事
experience authentic Chinese food 品尝地道的中国食物
go looking for ...去找......（go doing sth 表方式或伴随）
recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
not know a word of Chinese 不认识一个汉字
have no idea how to order不知道如何点餐
fill sth with sth 用...充满...
have the pleasure of doing sth 很荣幸做......
experience an entirely new taste体验一种全新的口味
what was even more important was ...更为重要的是
offer sth to sb =offer sb sth 给某人某物；提供某人某物
the friendship offered us 给我们的友谊
Later, I had a chance _________________(experience) authentic Chinese food by ___________(come) to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went ___________(look) for a good place ___________(eat) in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. _________(tire) , hungry, and not __________(know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how ___________(order) , so the chef just began _______________(fill) our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of _____________ (experience) an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship ______________(offer) us.
to experience
coming
looking
to eat
Tired
knowing
to order
filling/to fill
experiencing
offered
Para 4
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
Main idea
Chinese food in Shandong Province.
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China
位于华北东部的山东省 boiled dumplings 水饺
serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb 拿出…来款待某人
serve sth with sth 提供...具有...make dumplings 包饺子
boiled dumplings served with vinegar被提供有醋的水饺
sth be important to sb 对某人重要/有重大影响的
become a favourite traditional dish
成为最喜爱的一种传统食物
a family affair with sb 与某人有关的家庭事务
from the youngest to the oldest 从最小的到最大的
be stuffed with...装满...... join in to help加入进来帮忙
pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions
塞满中国切葱片的煎饼卷
Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China
位于华北东部的山东省 boiled dumplings 水饺
serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb 拿出…来款待某人
serve sth with sth 提供...具有...make dumplings 包饺子
boiled dumplings served with vinegar被提供有醋的水饺
sth be important to sb 对某人重要/有重大影响的
become a favourite traditional dish
成为最喜爱的一种传统食物
a family affair with sb 与某人有关的家庭事务
from the youngest to the oldest 从最小的到最大的
be stuffed with...装满...... join in to help加入进来帮忙
pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions
塞满中国切葱片的煎饼卷
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was _______________ (boil) dumplings _______________(serve) with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where _______________(make) dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—_______________(join) in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls _______________(stuff) with _______________(slice) Chinese green onions.
boiled
served
making
joining
stuffed
sliced
Para 5
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
Main idea
Chinese food in Xinjiang.
kazak n. 哈萨克人（族）
Inner Mongolian 内蒙古人
the open range 开旷草原
wander the open range on horses
骑着马在开旷草原漫步
as a result 所以；结果(是)
cook sth over an open fire 在篝火上烹制...
boiled or roasted meat 水煮肉或烤肉
such as lamb kebab 羊肉串
kazak n. 哈萨克人（族）
Inner Mongolian 内蒙古人
the open range 开旷草原
wander the open range on horses
骑着马在开旷草原漫步
as a result 所以；结果(是)
cook sth over an open fire 在篝火上烹制...
boiled or roasted meat 水煮肉或烤肉
such as lamb kebab 羊肉串
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of _________friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These ___________(group) traditionally wandered the open range on ___________(horse) . As a result, ___________ traditional foods are ___________you can cook ___________ an open fire—usually ___________(boil) or _______________(roast) meat, such as lamb kebab.
our
groups
horses
their
what
over
boiled
roasted
Para 6
Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
Main idea
Chinese food in Guangdong and Henan.
take sb to South China 带某人去华南
take sb on to central China 继续带某人去华中
in each place we go 在每一个我们去的地方
experience wonderful local dishes品尝当地美食
Guangdong's elegant dim sum 广东的精致点心
small servings of ......小份的......
in bamboo steamers 在竹蒸笼里
the exceptional stewed noodles 美味的炖面条
A as varied as B A 像 B 一样各式各样/种类繁多
through food 通过食物
show friendship and kindness展现友情与善意
take sb to South China 带某人去华南
take sb on to central China 继续带某人去华中
in each place we go 在每一个我们去的地方
experience wonderful local dishes品尝当地美食
Guangdong's elegant dim sum 广东的精致点心
small servings of ......小份的......
in bamboo steamers 在竹蒸笼里
the exceptional stewed noodles 美味的炖面条
A as varied as B A 像 B 一样各式各样/种类繁多
through food 通过食物
show friendship and kindness展现友情与善意
Our ___________(travel) then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local ___________(dish) , from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small ___________(serve) of food in bamboo ___________(steam) —to the exceptional stewed ___________(noodle) In Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show ___________(friend) and ___________(kind).
travels
dishes
servings
steamers
noodles
friendship
kindness
Para 7
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
Main idea
Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
at a/the minimum 至少
what they grow in their region 在他们的地区他们种植什么
what kinds of lives they lead他们过着什么样的生活
like bold flavours 喜欢重口味
like spicy food 喜欢辛辣食物
tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事
have a hot temper 脾气火暴
what we can say 我们能说的是...
culture and cuisine 文化和美食
go hand in hand 密切相关；共同行动
at a/the minimum 至少
what they grow in their region 在他们的地区他们种植什么
what kinds of lives they lead他们过着什么样的生活
like bold flavours 喜欢重口味
like spicy food 喜欢辛辣食物
tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事
have a hot temper 脾气火暴
what we can say 我们能说的是...
culture and cuisine 文化和美食
go hand in hand 密切相关；共同行动
At a minimum, the kinds of food __________local people consume tell us __________ they grow in their region, __________ kinds of lives they lead, and __________ they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, __________ those __________ like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, ________ those ________ like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. _________ we can say, however, is _________ culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and ________ you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
that
what
what
what
that
who
that
who
What
that
if
Reading Comprehension
1.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.You are what you eat.
B.Most famous foods in China.
C.My experiences of food and culture in China.
D.My exciting journey in China.
C
2.According to the passage，what can’t be shown in the food you eat
A.Your personality.
B.Your figure.
C.Your character.
D.Your culture.
B
3.Put the following places that the author had been to in time order.
①Xinjiang　②Henan　③Shandong　④Beijing　⑤Guandong
A. ④③①⑤②
B. ②③⑤④①
C. ④②①⑤③
D. ②⑤④③①
A
4.What is the most famous food in Shandong
A.Boiled dumplings.
B.Roasted meat.
C.Stewed noodles.
D.Pancake rolls.
D
5.Why do people in Xinjiang prefer their food to be cooked over an open fire
A.Because they like the flavour of boiled or roasted
meat.
B.Because they traditionally wandered the open
range on horses.
C.Because that way of cooking can bring the people
together.
D.Because that way of cooking can show their
character.
B
6.What is the author’s opinion about culture and cuisine
A.Cuisine has nothing to do with culture.
B.The foods a person eats can reflect his
personality vividly.
C.Culture and cuisine are closely related to
each other.
D.Cuisine only shows what people grow or raise
in their region.
C
语法填空The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are，”1. means “You are what you eat.” In fact，Brillat-Savarin was actually 2. (refer) to our personality，character，and culture.In many ways，this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.China is a country with vast 3.______(area) and a large population.So the food is as 4. ___ (vary) as the people.For example，people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 5._______(serve) with vinegar，because the process of making dumplings can bring the family members together.6. (traditional)，
which
referring
areas
varied
served
Traditionally
people in Xinjiang spent most of their time on horse backs，and that is 7.____________ they prefer their food to 8.____________(cook) over an open fire.In conclusion，through food，Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9.____________(kind).So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 10.____________ hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other.
why
be cooked
kindness
in

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