资源简介

(共61张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
Learn about protecting endangerd animals
Unit 2 Wildlife protection
Step1.Read the title and look at the photos.
Look at the pictures below. What do you think the text is about
Tibetan antelope.
What do you know about the Tibetan antelope
Some important facts about Tibetan antelopes
Do you know where they live
They live mainly in
1. the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
2. Sino-Indian(中印) border
3. Nepal(尼泊尔)
Tibetan antelope lives only 10 years.
Female antelopes have no horns.
Changtang National Nature Reserve is a shelter for Tibetan antelopes and other wildlife.
Antelopes were once an endangered animals. They were killed for their valuable fur.
Some basic information about Tibetan antelope :
Do you know Changtang National Nature Reserve
Let’s watch a video about Qiangtang National Reserve.
Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up in 1990s. It is the world’s second largest nature reserve as well as habitat for many endangered species. It is a wildlife paradise and home to a variety of wildlife species such as Tibetan antelopes, wild yaks(牦牛), Tibetan wild donkeys and black-necked cranes(鹤).
Some basic information about Changtang National Nature Reserve:
6 | reserve n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量);谨慎 vt.预订;预留;保留
　　What do you know about the Tibetan antelope and the Changtang National Nature Re-
serve 你对藏羚羊和羌塘国家级自然保护区了解多少 (教材P16)
情景导学
If you are to have an important exam, you'd better prepare one more pen in reserve.如果你将要
参加一场重要的考试,你最好多准备一支笔备用。 (写作—建议信)
I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
Some people think best friends should share all their secrets with one another without reserve
while others don't think so.一些人认为最好的朋友之间应该毫无保留地分享彼此所有的秘
密,而另一些人则不这么认为。 (写作—观点论述)
①　　　 reserve储备,备用
②with/　　　 reserve谨慎地/毫无保留地
③reserve sth.　　　 ...为……预订某物;为……保留某物
词汇拓展
reservation n.预订;预约;保留意见
make a reservation= make reservations预订;预约
without reservation毫无保留地
More and more people choose to make a reservation online before they go to a restaurant,
which greatly saves the time of waiting in line.越来越多的人会在去饭店之前选择网上预约,
这极大地节省了排队等待的时间。
用法归纳
in　
without
for
Some important facts about Tibetan antelopes
A brief introduction of Tibetan antelopes
教学目
Lead-in
视频： Tibetan antelope
Predict & infer
Q2:What information can we get from the title
A Day in the Clouds
Time
Place
Who
What
How
Journal
(日志)
Q1:What is the meaning of the title
see
hear
do
think
The conclusion
Q3: What is the text type of this passage
Step2: Read for genre
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
空气很稀薄，我们不得不在从营地出发的短途徒步旅行中休息几次。在我们的左边，白雪皑皑的山脉消失在云层中，看上去几乎触手可及。在我们面前的平原上，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是为什么我们在这里观察藏羚羊。
Step3: Read for details
7 | make out 看清;听清;分清
　　On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.放眼平原,我们
隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 (教材P16)
词汇拓展
①make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通
Do such comparisons make sense 这种对比有意义吗
②make it获得成功;(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达;能够出席;幸免于难
If you follow my advice, I believe you will make it.如果你遵循我的建议,我相信你会获得
成功的。 (写作—提供建议)
③make use of利用
④make up构成;组成;补上(失去的东西);编造;化妆
词汇
⑤be made up of...由……组成
⑥make up for弥补;补偿
⑦make a difference(to/in...)(对……)有影响;起作用
Reading does make a difference to a person, and it is beneficial to us in many aspects.阅读的
确会对一个人产生影响,它在很多方面对我们有益。
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.
藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们在绿色的草地上缓慢移动。我被它们的美丽打动了。我还想起了它们所处的危险。因其珍贵的羊毛，它们正遭受非法猎杀。
8 | remind vt.提醒;使想起
　　I'm also reminded of the danger they were in.我也想到了它们所处的险境。 (教材P16)
情景导学
The Dragon Boat Festival is also a festival that reminds us of/about Qu Yuan, an ancient patriot-
ic poet.端午节也是一个让我们想起屈原——一位古代爱国诗人的节日。 (写作—节日介
绍)
Mother reminded me to keep the famous saying in mind, “Where there is a will, there is a
way.”妈妈提醒我要牢记这句名言:“有志者,事竟成。” (读后续写—主题升华)
Her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.她爸爸提醒她,甜食对她的牙齿
有害。 (2019北京)
词汇
用法归纳
①remind sb.　　　 /　　　 ...使某人想起……
②remind sb.　　　 sth.提醒某人做某事
③remind sb.+that从句　提醒某人……
词汇拓展
reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物;(告知该做某事的)通知单,提示信
of
about
to do
My guide is Zhaxi, a village from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.”
我的导游是羌塘的一位村民扎西。他在羌塘国家级自然保护区工作。该保护区是西藏西北地区动植物的庇护所。对于扎西来说，这片土地是神圣的，保护野生动植物是一种生活方式。他说：“我们不是在拯救动物。其实我们是在拯救自己。”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
上个世纪80年代和90年代对于藏羚羊来说是一个糟糕的时期。藏羚羊的数量下降了50％以上。猎人为了赚钱而射杀羚羊。随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。
In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
为了使这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者昼夜守卫着羚羊，保护它们免受袭击。桥梁和大门的增设，让藏羚羊可以轻松移动，并使它们免受汽车和火车的伤害。
The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
这些措施是有效的。藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被剔除。但是，由于对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目。
9 | recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回;恢复;重新获得
　　The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed
from the endangered species list.藏羚羊的数量已经恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种的名
单上被移除了。 (教材P16)
情景导学
The girl soon recovered herself and wiped her eyes.这个女孩很快镇定下来,擦干了眼泪。
It can take much time to recover from the death of a loved one.从心爱的人去世的痛苦中恢复
过来可能要花很多时间。
用法归纳
①recover　　　 ...从……中恢复过来
②recover...from...从……找回/寻回……
词汇
from
③recover oneself镇定下来
词汇拓展
recovery n.恢复;痊愈;复苏
make a recovery from...从……中恢复过来
In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.在这些地方,病人在康
复期间可以亲近大自然。 (2019全国Ⅰ)
Luckily, I have made a full recovery from the operation.幸运的是,我手术后已完全康复
了。
10 | remove vt.去除;移开;脱去;免职
　　The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed
from the endangered species list.藏羚羊的数量已经恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种的名
单上被移除了。 (教材P16)
情景导学
She has been removed from her position as director.她已经被免去了主管职务。
When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.将脂肪和
盐分从食物中去除后,食物尝起来就好像缺失了什么东西。
用法归纳
①　　　　　 把……从……移走/去除
②remove sb.　　　 ...免除某人的……职务
词汇
remove...from...
from
情景助记

词汇拓展
①removable adj.可移动的;可去除的;可取出的;可拆卸的
②removal n.移动,调动;去除;清除;免职;搬迁
11 | intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要
　　The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes...然而,政府
并没有打算停止这些保护项目…… (教材P16)
情景导学
Our English teacher intends us to finish that task as soon as possible.我们的英语老师想让我们
尽快完成那项任务。
I intend to take/taking full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.我打算充分利用这
次旅行来购买我们所需的物品。
The activity is intended to educate the public to protect the environment.这一活动旨在教育公
众保护环境。 (写作—环境保护)
But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something
词汇
special.但当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是发给他的短信时,他做了特别的事情。 (2018全国Ⅲ)
用法归纳
①intend 　　　 /　　　 sth.打算做某事,计划做某事
②intend sb. 　　　 sth.想让某人做某事
③be intended　　　 ...为……设计/打算的
④be intended 　　　 sth.为做某事而打算/设计的
词汇拓展
intention n.打算;目的;意图
the intention to do sth.做某事的打算
with the intention of...目的是……
to do
doing
to do
for
to do
The organization was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.该组织成立的目的是
帮助无家可归者。
In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
晚上，我喝着茶，看着星星。我想起了藏羚羊和扎西告诉我的。为了保护野生动物，我们已经做了很多工作，但是如果我们真的想拯救地球，就必须改变生活方式。只有学会与大自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。
12 | exist vi.存在;生存
　　Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife
and to our planet.只有当我们学会和自然和谐共存,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威
胁。 (教材P16)
情景导学
Although difficulties exist in our everyday life,we shouldn't be afraid of them.虽然困难存在于
我们的日常生活中,但是我们不应该害怕它们。 (读后续写—主题升华)
You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing on the little money he's earning.你无法想
象他们靠他挣的那点钱生活有多困难。
用法归纳
①exist 　　　 ...靠……生活/生存
词汇
on
②exist 　　　 ...存在于……中
特别提醒
exist是不及物动词,不用于被动语态和进行时态。
词汇拓展
①existence n.存在;生活
come into existence(=begin to exist)产生;开始存在
in existence现存的,存在的
There are many theories about how the universe came into existence.关于宇宙是如何产生
的有很多种理论。
②existing adj.现行的;现存的
in
1 | This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因
This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察
藏羚羊。 (教材P16)
情景导学
I was late for the appointment. That's because I met an old friend on the way.我约会迟到了,那
是因为我在路上碰到了一位老朋友。(because引导的表语从句表示原因)
This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance.这就是用植
物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。(why引导的表语从句表示结果) (2020全国
Ⅱ)
经典结构 情景破
结构

结构拓展
The reason why...is that...意为“……的原因是……”,在这个句型中,why引导的是定语从
句,修饰先行词The reason, that引导的是表语从句。
The reason why he was late for work is that he got up late.他上班迟到的原因是他起床晚
了。
用法归纳
why
because
2 | “only+状语(副词/介词短语)/状语从句”位于句首的倒装
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and
to our planet.只有当我们学会和自然和谐共存,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
(教材P16)
情景导学
Only then did I realize that learning English well is so important.直到那时我才意识到学好英
语是那么重要。 (写作—语言学习)
Only in this way can we succeed in reducing our carbon footprint.只有用这种方法,我们才能
成功地减少我们的碳足迹。(写作—环境保护)
Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents' intentions.只有当孩子长大了,他
才能理解父母的意图。
结构
用法归纳
当“only+状语(副词/介词短语)/状语从句”置于句首时,句子/主句要用
　　　　　 倒装,即把助动词或情态动词提到句子/主句主语的前面。
特别提醒
“only+名词/代词”作主语时,句子不倒装。
　 Only she can finish the work in an hour.只有她能在一小时内完成这项工作。
部分
Look at the chart below
What can you see according to the chart
In 1970-1995, the number of Tibetan antelope was dropping, especially between 19___-19____.
But in 19____-20____, the number of them was
slowly rising.
Look at the chart below
What can you see according to the chart
In 1970-1995, the number of Tibetan antelope was dropping, especially between 1980-1995.
But in 1995-2018, the number of them was
slowly rising.
Think: Why did their population drop so fast
The number of Tibetan antelope dropped from 1 million to less than 75 thousand in just 25 years.
The reason why their number decrease
Think: Why are Tibetan antelope hunted
The number of Tibetan antelope dropped from 1 million to less than 75 thousand in just 25 years.
The reason for illegal hunting
沙图什
藏羚羊角
1. the rapid international demand for Tibetan antelope cashmere shahtoosh(藏羚羊绒毛织成的披肩)in the last decades of 20th century
2. for their meat and horns
Think: Why are Tibetan antelope hunted
The number of Tibetan antelope dropped from 1 million to less than 75 thousand in just 25 years.
The reason for illegal hunting
沙图什
藏羚羊角
1. the rapid international demand for Tibetan antelope cashmere shahtoosh(藏羚羊绒毛织成的披肩)in the last decades of 20th century
2. for their meat and horns
Step 2. while-reading
Unit 2 Wildlife protection
Some background information
Changtang National Nature Reserve is a wildlife paradise and home to a variety of wildlife species such as Tibetan antelopes, wild yaks(牦牛), Tibetan wild donkeys(西藏野驴) and black-necked cranes(黑颈鹤).
Skimming
1. Read and choose the correct answers.
What is the text mainly about
A．The Changtang National Nature Reserve.
B．The protection of Tibetan antelopes.
C．Snow- covered mountains.
D．Some effective measures.
Skimming
1. Read and choose the correct answers.
What is the text mainly about
A．The Changtang National Nature Reserve.
B．The protection of Tibetan antelopes.
C．Snow- covered mountains.
D．Some effective measures.
Scanning
2. Find out the main idea of each part.
Para.1　　　 A．We must change our way of life.
Paras.2～3　 B．We're here to observe Tibetan antelopes.
Para.4　　 C．The danger Tibetan antelopes are in.
Paras.5～6　 D．The government took effective measures.
Para.7　　 E．Tibetan antelopes had a hard time.
Scanning
3. Scan the passage and choose the answer.
1．Why did the writer visit Tibet
A．To go camping alone.
B．To enjoy snow -covered mountains.
C．To watch Tibetan antelopes.
D．To meet a villager from Changtang.
2．Why are Tibetan antelopes being illegally hunted
A．For their valuable meat.
B．For their valuable fur.
C．For their habitats.
D．For their bones.
Scanning
3. Scan the passage and choose the answer.
3．What can we learn about Zhaxi
A．He is the writer's close friend.
B．He is one of the local people.
C．He is a visitor from China.
D．He often hunts the wildlife.
4．What do you think of the government’s measures
A．They are very effective.
B．They should be stopped.
C．They are too hard to carry out.
D．They are not enough.
Detailed-reading
1.Choose the correct answer. (Para.1)
Why do we have to rest several times
A．We are too tired.
B．We are lost.
C．The air is thin.
D．The clouds are too close enough.
Detailed-reading
Key point: This is why we're here — to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观看藏羚羊。
★That/This/It is why ...表示“那/这就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句。
【扩充句型】① It/This/That is because ...　　　　 这/那就是因为……
② The reason why +定语从句+ is/was that+表语从句 ... ……的原因是……
例：The reason why I changed my mind was that I didn’t believe him.
Detailed-reading
Practice：
① Maybe it's __________ we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.
那可能是因为我们很少坐下来交流思想感情。
③The reason __________ he wasn't admitted into a university was ________ his grades were too low.
他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。
④You have made great progress in English. ____________________ you have improved your studying methods.
你在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这是因为你改进了学习方法。
Key point: This is why we're here — to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观看藏羚羊。
why
because
that
That is because
Detailed-reading
2.Answer the following questions. (Para.2)
1. What does the sentence “I’m stuck by their beauty” mean
_________________________________________________________
2. Why are Tibetan antelopes in danger
__________________________________________________________
It means he is attracted by Tibetan antelopes.
Because they are being hunted illegally.
Detailed-reading
3.Ture or False. (Para.3-5)
1. Changtang National Reserve is the only shelter for the animals and plants of Tibet.
2. The Chinese government made laws to protect antelopes.
3. Other volunteers attacked the antelopes day and night.
4. Bridges and gates were built to keep the antelopes safe.
5. Hunters want to make money by hunting antelopes.
6. Their habitats are larger in 1999 than in 1989.
Detailed-reading
【watch相关短语】 1. watch over 看守；照管；监督 2. watch for　观察；等待
3. watch out 小心；留神；注意(用于提醒,警示) 4. watch out for 当心；提防
【attack】 vt.攻击；抨击 n.攻击；抨击；病情发作
[v.] attack sb./sth 攻击/抨击某人
[n.] 1. under attack　遭到攻击/袭击 2. a heart attack 心脏病突发
例: The old man suffered a heart attack yesterday. 这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。
Key point: Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
扎西和其他志愿者为避免羚羊受到袭击日日夜夜照看着它们。
Detailed-reading
Practice：
①It's her duty to _____________ these old men.
照顾这些老人是她的职责。
②We have to _________________ fast traffic along here.
我们要当心这里快速的车流。
[联想发散]“照顾”的其他表达：look after, take care of, care for。
Key point: Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
扎西和其他志愿者为避免羚羊受到袭击日日夜夜照看着它们。
watch over
watch out for
Detailed-reading
Practice：
③ The judge said that it was not legal _______________ (attack) other people with violence. 法官说用暴力攻击别人是不合法的。
④ Don't walk alone in the street after dark, or you may get ___________ (attack)．
天黑后不要单独在街上行走，否则你可能受到袭击。
Key point: Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
扎西和其他志愿者为避免羚羊受到袭击日日夜夜照看着它们。
to attack
attacked
Detailed-reading
4.Answer the following questions. (Para.6-7)
1. Why does the government not intend to stop the protection programmes
___________________________________________________________
_________________.
2. What will we do to save the planet
____________________________________________________________
The threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
We should change our way of life.
Detailed-reading
★remove vt.去除；移开；脱去；搬开
① remove sth. from…　　　　 从……搬走某物
② remove sb. from the school/post 勒令某人退学/辞职
例：When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
当食物中去掉脂肪和盐时，食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么东西。
Key point: the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. 藏羚羊被从濒危物种的名单中去除。
Detailed-reading
Practice:
① After the customer left the restaurant, the waitress removed the dishes __________ the table.
在顾客离开餐馆后，女服务员拿走了桌子上的餐具。
② The man ___________________ the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company by design.
这名男子因故意违反公司的规章制度而被免职了。
Key point: the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. 藏羚羊被从濒危物种的名单中去除。
from
was removed from
Post-reading
Tibetan antelopes are very graceful animals, 1. ___________ live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. They are in danger because many of them are being 2._____________(illegal) hunted for their valuable fur. Their population 3.____________(drop) by more than 50% between 4. __________
1980s and 1990s. In order to save this species from 5. __________(die) out, the Chinese government placed it under 6._____________(nation) protection and took effective 7.____________(measure). As a result, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope were removed from the 8. _______________
(danger) species list. However, the government will continue the 9. _________________(protect) programmes. In face, only when we learn to exist ______ harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife.
Fill in the blanks
which
illegally
dropped
the
dying
national
measures
endangered
protection
in
Thank you

展开更多......

收起↑