资源简介 华大新高考联盟 2024届高三11月教学质量测评英 语本试卷共四部分，共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A manager.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do A To buy the phone.B. To change the phone.C. To check the phone.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the weather be like on Sunday A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do A. Buy a cup. B. Phone Jack. C. Draw dragons.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much does the schoolbag cost now A. $ 20. B. $ 32. C. $ 40.第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are the speakers probably A. At a bus station.B. At a railway station.C. At an airport.7. Which train does the man decide to take A. The one at 9:50. B. The one at 10:00. C. The one at 10:10.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How does the girl like the first film A. Inspiring. B. Thrilling. C. Dull.9. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers A. Lovers. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.10. What film will they see A. The school film. B. The ghost film. C. The romantic film.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What truly caused the man to be late A. Having a running.B. Missing the first bus.C. Making breakfast for himself.12. Who took away the man’s raincoat A. Alice. B. Bob. C. Frances.13. What is the woman going to do A To send out some letters.B. To write some articles.C. To examine the advertisement.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where is the boy going A. To his classroom. B. To his home. C. To the English Club.15. Why do the boy’s classmates laugh at him A. Because he speaks fast.B. Because he studies hard.C. Because his pronunciation is poor.16. Who will give the lecture A. The English teacher. B. Principal Maria. C. Professor John.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who will you send a yellow rose to A. The goddess of love.B. Your true love.C. Your best friend.18. What would you say about a brother with disadvantages A. Every rose has its thorns.B. He is a blood-causing needle.C. He sleeps in a bed of roses.19. Who is a thorn in your side A. A friend who bothers you.B. An enemy who beats you.C. A person who gives you money.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about A. Different Roses.B. Some sayings.C. Roses and people.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravel the globe without leaving home—with this set of the world’s five most popular pure silver coins. Each of these coins is recognized for its breathtaking beauty, and for its stability even in unstable times, since each coin is backed by its government for weight, purity and legal tender (法定货币) value.2023 American Silver Eagle: The Silver Eagle is the most popular coin in the world, with its iconic Adolph Weinman Walking Liberty on one side and Emily Damstra’s Eagle on the other side. Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the U.S. Mint (铸币厂).2023 Canada Maple Leaf: A highly sought-after pure silver coin since 1988, this 2023 issue includes the first and likely only use of a transitional portrait of the late Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. These are also expected to be the last Maple Leafs to bear Her Majesty’s picture. Struck in 99.99% fine silver at the Royal Canadian Mint.2023 South African Krugerrand: The Krugerrand continues to be the best known, most respected silver coin brand in the world. 2023 is the Silver Krugerrand’s 6th year of issue. Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the South African Mint.2023 China Silver Panda: 2023 is the 40th anniversary of the first silver Panda coin. China Pandas are noted for their heart-warming one-year-only designs. Struck in 99.9%fine silver at the China Mint.2023 British Silver Britannia: One of the Royal Mint’s flagship coins, this 2023 issue is the first in the Silver Britannia series to carry the portrait of King Charles Ⅲ, following the passing of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. Struck in 99.9% fine silver.These coins, with quite wonderful finishes and detailed designs that speak to their country of origin, are sure to hold a treasured place in your collection. Plus, they provide you with a unique way to stock up on precious silver. Here’s a legacy you and your family will cherish. Act now!You’ll save both time and money on this world coin set with free shipping and a bonus presentation case, plus a new and informative Silver Passport!2023 World Silver 5-Coin Set Regular Price $229—Now $199 (SAVE $30.00) & FREE SHIPPINGFor fastest service call today 1-808-201-7070.21. How’s 2023 Canada Maple Leaf different from others A. Higher purity. B. Highest popularity.C. More portraits. D. Most issued.22. In which year was the first silver Panda coin issued A. 1982. B. 1983. C. 1984. D. 1985.23. Which of the following is 2023 British Silver Britannia A. B.C. D.BA nine-year-old boy has set a new 5km parkrun world record for his age group. Louis Robinett, a member of the Poole Runners junior athletics club, shaved 13 seconds off the previous world record, which was set in California in 2017, after he crossed the line in 17 minutes and 40 seconds.Louis, who broke the record at the Poole parkrun in Dorset on Saturday, said, “I’m on top of the world right now. It’s a huge deal to break a world record. I couldn’t have done it without the support of my family and the team at Poole Runners.”Louis was accompanied on the parkrun by Dion Garner, a member of his athletics club, as all under-11s in the 5km event must run within arm’s length of an adult. Garner said of Louis’s achievement, “His natural talent, combined with his dedication and spirit, is mind-blowing. He loves the sports and has really practiced a lot.” A spokesman for Poole Runners said, “With his new world record, Louis has raised the bar for young athletes everywhere. This isn’t just a win for Louis, it’s a new benchmark (标准) for youth sports, inspiring children all over the world to aim higher.”Parkrun was started by 13 friends as a weekly event in Bushy Park, southwest London, in 2004. By 2015 more than 80,000 people were gathering in parks around the world each Saturday to participate in a parkrun. Only three years later about a quarter of a million people were taking part in parkruns each week, in 1,500 events spread across 20 countries. In comparison, 48,000 runners took part in the London Marathon this year.24. What is the previous 5km parkrun world record A. 17 minutes and 27 seconds. B. 17 minutes and 23 seconds.C. 17 minutes and 40 seconds. D. 17 minutes and 53 seconds.25. How was Louis after breaking the world record A. Surprised and thankful. B. Modest and satisfied.C. Grateful and proud. D. Thrilled and shocked.26. What does the underlined word “dedication” in Paragraph 3 mean A. Effort. B. Persistence. C. Determination. D. Strength.27. What can we know from Paragraph 4 A. Parkrun is ancient but increasingly popular. B. Standards are needed to make parkrun formal.C. Parkrun originates from pals’ run during the week. D. Over 20 countries are competing to host a parkrun.CThough trees cannot speak verbally, Evan Luchkow, a 32-year-old Canadian filmmaker, made ancient tea trees the protagonists (主角) in his latest film, The Tree Listens, allowing them to “tell” their story about interacting with the locals in Chashu Village, Southwest China’s Chongqing.When the Canadian stepped into the village, surprises kept coming. The luxuriant local tea trees are so tall that people need ladders to pick their leaves. The harmonious coexistence of people and nature in the village also struck him. “In Canada, the preservation of nature sometimes keeps people separated from it. On our way into this village, I saw lots of houses cradled by these mountains, which was truly surprising, says Luchkow, adding that the view was just like a postcard.Soon he was able to set the tone for the filming, which depicts a silent dialogue between trees and people. For thousands of years, from generation to generation, the tea trees have been receiving people’s care and protection. “I think if the trees could speak, they might want to deliver their gratitude to the villagers. That’s what I tried to express via the film,” says the director.In the process of documenting the tea village’s history, Luchkow found that the well-known Canadian coffee brand Tim Hortons had extended its footprint to Chongqing. Wu Ke, one of the many young locals who choose to stay in their hometown to make tea, finds himself gradually fall in love with coffee too. While local Chinese take to coffee nowadays, Luchkow’s friends back in Canada enjoy Chinese tea a lot. “The communication between tea and coffee is like the exchanges between people,” he says.28. What surprised Luchkow first when entering Chashu Village A. Chinese tea tree. B. Nice locals. C. Beautiful view. D. Strange nature.29. What is the content of The Tree Listens A. Ancient tea trees.B. Striking legends about Chinese tea.C. Fine relationship between tea trees and locals.D. Harmonious coexistence between Chinese people and nature.30. What’s Luchkow’s purpose of making the film A. To tell the life stories of Chashu villagers.B. To call on people to live harmoniously with nature.C. To report how Chinese people work hard to become rich.D. To convey the ancient tea trees’ gratitude to villagers.31. What may be talked about in the following paragraph A. More local people stayed to make tea.B. Chinese people begin to fall in love with coffee.C. Canadians are increasingly in love with Chinese tea.D. More communication happens between Chinese and Canadians.DSupermassive black holes all over the universe are merging (合并), a fate that will eventually come for the black hole at the center of our galaxy (银河系). These magic universal structures at the heart of nearly every galaxy consume light and matter and are impossible to see with traditional telescopes. But now, for the first time, astrophysicists have gathered knowledge directly from these huge universal structures, in the form of gravitational waves that move around through space and time.Essential to these findings is the detection of complicated gravitational waves, and understanding how they are produced. Any object with mass that is moving causes these waves—invisible bending in time and space that were first theorized by Albert Einstein in 1916 but not detected until roughly 100 years later. In 2015, scientists used the ground-based Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory to detect how short, high-frequency gravitational waves from one merger between less massive black holes move around the Earth by less than the width of a single subatomic particle (亚原子微粒).The findings help confirm what will one day happen to the supermassive black hole at our galaxy’s center known as Sagittarius A, as it crashes into the black hole at the heart of the Andromeda galaxy. “The Milky Way galaxy is on a crash course with the Andromeda galaxy, and in about 4.5 billion years, the two galaxies are set to merge, said Joseph Simon, a member of Nanograv. That merger, he said, will eventually result in the black hole at the center of Andromeda and Sagittarius A sinking into the center of the newly combined galaxy.“Before now, we didn’t even know if supermassive black holes merged, and now we have evidence that hundreds of thousands of them are merging, said Chiara Mingarelli, another member of Nanograv.If scientists understand more about the history of the merging supermassive black holes, it could help know how they form in the first place, said Masha Baryakhtar, a physicist who wasn’t involved in the research.32. What stopped scientists from studying black holes A. Black holes were too far away.B. There were no ways to observe them.C. Black holes were too supermassive.D. People did not care to know them more.33. What is the main topic of Paragraph 2 A. The causes of black holes’ merging.B. The knowledge of gravitational waves.C. The function of gravitational waves.D. Two breakthroughs on black hole study.34. What may support the evidence mentioned by Chiara A. The actual detection of gravitational waves.B. Black holes consuming light and matter.C. Objects moving with mass cause gravitational waves.D. The merging of Andromeda and Sagittarius A.35. What may be the best title of the text A. Black Hole in Our Galaxy Is on Crash CourseB. Gravitational Waves Were First DetectedC. The End of Universe Goes to Black HolesD. Black Holes Merge to Form New Worlds第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting sunburned from the Ultraviolet rays (UV，紫外线), no matter what your age is, is a risk factor for skin cancer. ____36____. And while using sunscreen (防晒霜) whenever you’re spending time in the sun is key among sun safety strategies, other measures matter, too. Here are tips from the sun safety experts on how to keep your skin burn-free and healthy.Use sunscreenOnly about 19 percent of older men and 32 percent of older women report regularly using sunscreen, according to a 2019 study. But everyone should apply it to exposed skin whenever they’ll be outside, even on cloudy days. While the best sunscreen is one that you’ll use continually, our testing has found that some products perform better than others, even if they’re both marked with the same SPF. Members can find our full ratings at CR. org/sunscreen. ____37____.Attend to tricky spotsDon’t forget your ears, the tops of your feet, the backs of your hands, and the back of your neck.____38____Put sunscreen on 15 minutes before you go outside. Be sure to apply enough—try to use 1 teaspoon for each exposed body part. Reapply every 2 hours and after swimming or sweating.Double your protection____39____. So if you’re out for a while, cover up with lightweight long sleeves and pants. You can skip sunscreen on those covered areas. And a wide-brimmed (宽边的) hat is always a good idea to protect your forehead and face.Get the right sunglassesYou might find it challenging to apply sunscreen very close to your eyes, but these spots are likely to be burned, too. ____40____. Wearing sunglasses can help. Choose a pair labeled with “UV absorption up to 400nm”or a statement that the glasses block 100 percent of UVA and UVB rays.A. Apply it correctlyB. Apply it thoroughlyC. No sunscreen perfectly blocks the sun’s raysD. Plus, UV rays can damage the tender parts of your eyesE. You can enjoy those bright summer days without getting burnedF. Protecting yourself from the sun’s UV rays should be a lifelong habitG. The experts recommend a broad-range, water-resistant sunscreen of at least 30 SPF第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Black isn’t a doctor but a music therapist (心理治疗师). Back in 2019, the nursing team asked if she could reach out to a ___41___ who seemed to be struggling and was unwilling to ___42___ the staff or be part of any activities. “They told me, ‘He’s bad-tempered with us, and we wonder if you might have a(n) ___43___.’”So, on a ___44___ afternoon, Black approached the patient’s room and introduced herself. She asked if she could ___45___, and offered to play some music. “If you don’t like it, you can ask me to leave,” she said.After some gentle ___46___, the 70-year-old man told her a few classical composers he ___47___ and then turned away at the bare branches ___48___. But as she started to play one of his favorites, Bach, the man turned back and started to cry. Black ___49___ the music. “Do you want me to continue ” she asked. “Absolutely,” he said through ____50____ . “He shared with me afterward that he had been ____51____ so much and had been unable to talk about anything, but the music showed up like a ____52____ ,” recalls Black.Anyone who has felt that joy when a(n) ____53____ song comes on the radio at just the right moment or ____54____ along with a singer expressing heartache will understand the emotional touch of music. Now, a growing body of scientific evidence demonstrates that ____55____ can be medicine too.41. A. doctor B. nurse C. patient D. musician42. A. engage with B. argue with C. come along with D. put up with43. A. passion B. solution C. interest D. answer44. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter45. A. sing B. talk C. sit D. begin46. A. dances B. pushes C. songs D. dialogues47. A. knew B. hated C. liked D. trusted48. A. outside B. upside C. nearby D. downstairs49. A. lowered B. stopped C. enjoyed D. interrupted50. A. tears B. laughter C. shakes D. emotion51. A. holding in B. fitting in C. folding up D. staying up52. A. mirror B. hug C. dream D. flower53. A. inspiring B. familiar C. favorite D. exciting54. A. went B. sang C. pained D. wept55. A. friendship B. love C. company D. music第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have lived in Herne, Canterbury for 23 years. I ____56____ (bear) here and moved away to Guildford later, but Canterbury is one of the most beautiful, popular and historic cities in England.People who live in Canterbury are welcoming and ____57____ (extreme) passionate about their city. We have a strong sense of community. It is ____58____ honor and privilege to work in such a beautiful ____59____ (locate). The Franciscan Gardens the heart of the city, change so much throughout the seasons ____60____ there is always something incredible to see. Located beside the River Stour, the Franciscan Gardens are the site of the first settlement of the Franciscan Friars, sent over in 1224 by St Francis ____61____ (spread) the word and work for the poor. We have two amazing gardeners, Robert and Tracey, who take care ____62____ this wonderful setting. The gardens are the lungs of Canterbury, hidden behind the busy high street -- a place of peacefulness, full of history. As soon as you enter the gardens, the Friar’s Path takes you to the beautiful Wisteria Walk. Following on from this, is the stunning rose wall. We grow many vegetables and ____63____ (cut) flowers and medicinal plants, which are given to the patients in the Eastbridge Hospital next door. It is next to Greyfriars Chapel, the only ____64____ (remain)of the Franciscan Friary ____65____ most parts were destroyed by Henry Ⅷ during the dissolution.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分 15分)66. 假定你校英语俱乐部将举行一场题为“The Internet, Good or Bad for English Learning ”的英语辩论赛，请你写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：1. 你的观点；2.你的理由。注意：1. 词数80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 (满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In 2017 I graduated from a medical school and started to train the seniors for recovery as a therapist in the Brookdale Lake Senior Living Center where I met Hoffner, who had lived there for roughly the past decade, for the first time.Hoffner, a lady of 104 years old now, grew up in Chicago and worked as a telephone operator for Bell Company for more than four decades. She never married or had children, but she enjoyed beach vacations and driving her small blue car touring all over the country.She loved sports and was kind to everyone she met. She watched every Chicago Cubs game on a TV in her room and also enjoyed watching “MASH” runs. She stayed active, walking several blocks to the grocery store multiple times a week and going on walks to have a look at the neighbor’s dogs. She was known for carrying candies — Heath bars, Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups and dark chocolate — in her walker. She shared her candies with everyone she met, but she always kept some for me.I remembered that afternoon I and one of my patients were figuring out when the meal was served when Hoffner invited us to eat supper with her in the dining area. Since then, we three ate dinner together almost every night and Hoffner started calling me grandson.One night two months ago, I carelessly told Hoffner over dinner that I was going skydiving in Ottawa. When Hoffner said she wanted to go, too, I thought she meant as an observer. “No, no, no, I want to jump out of a plane,” Hoffner said. My heart sank because I knew clearly what it meant to jump from an airplane at about 13,500 feet high. It might injure her.But she made up her mind and started to do everything to prepare for it She went to the doctor to have a check and asked me to make a training plan. With her walker she kept training every day.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2.开头已给出。One day, I went to the dining hall and saw her sitting in a corner, sad and alone.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Jump” with the order of the pilot, I jumped out of the plan e following her.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________华大新高考联盟 2024届高三11月教学质量测评英 语本试卷共四部分，共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A manager.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: The service was great and I’ve never had better beef, Miss.W: Thank you, sir. I’ll pass your praise on to the cook and the manager.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do A. To buy the phone.B. To change the phone.C. To check the phone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you W: I am sorry to tell you that my father bought a mobile phone here the other day, but there is something wrong with it. Could you please be so kind to check it 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the weather be like on Sunday A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you know the weather for the next few days W: Yes, I have heard the weather report. It will be rainy today and cloudy tomorrow, but on Sunday it will be sunny. It will not rain until Monday.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do A. Buy a cup. B. Phone Jack. C. Draw dragons.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Jack’s birthday is coming. What gift do you suggest W: Well, in my opinion, Jack is fond of cups with a variety of dragon patterns. But someone else might buy one for him. You may as well check with Jack.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much does the schoolbag cost now A. $ 20. B. $ 32. C. $ 40.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, what is the price of this schoolbag Any discount M: It is usually forty dollars, but it is 20% off until the end of this month.第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are the speakers probably A. At a bus station.B. At a railway station.C. At an airport.7. Which train does the man decide to take A. The one at 9:50. B. The one at 10:00. C. The one at 10:10.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, I would like to book two train tickets to Beijing, please.W: Well, what time would you like to have M: 10 pm on June 1st would be the best. It is so crowded before it and I want to avoid the rush hour.W: Let me see. There is one here at 9:50 then one at 10:00. And a third at 10:10.M: I think the one at ten to ten sounds great.W: All right.M: What is the price of the ticket W: Each one is twenty dollars.M: OK, thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How does the girl like the first film A. Inspiring. B. Thrilling. C. Dull.9. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers A. Lovers. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.10. What film will they see A. The school film. B. The ghost film. C. The romantic film.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Alice, would you like to go to the cinema tonight W: Yes, I’d like to. What kind of films will be on this evening M: Well, the first film I can find is about inspiring some children. They are addicted to playing video games, but finally become successful in their schoolwork.W: Oh, it is not more interesting than sleeping at home. What else is on M: OK, there is a thriller. It is about a ghost coming back to punish his killers. Interesting!W: No, I can’t help trembling when thinking of seeing a ghost. Is there anything romantic M: Yeah, let me see. Here we are. Midnight in Paris. A romantic story, just like us.W: It sounds so exciting. Let’s go and see.M: Wonderful!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What truly caused the man to be late A. Having a running.B. Missing the first bus.C. Making breakfast for himself.12. Who took away the man’s raincoat A. Alice. B. Bob. C. Frances.13. What is the woman going to do A. To send out some letters.B. To write some articles.C. To examine the advertisement.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Morning, Joe. You’re late, aren’t you M: Yes, I’m late. From the very beginning I got up very early and had a running for 20 minutes.W: Then how could you get here late M: That’s a long story. When I got home after running, I found my share of breakfast was finished by my sister, Alice, so I had to make one myself.W: Did it make you late for work What happened then M: Then I found my brother, Bob, walked off with my raincoat. But that was not the point yet. The true reason is, I missed the first bus, and I had to stand in the rain for 20 minutes waiting for the next one.W: Well, don’t bite my head off. I was just trying to be nice. After all, it isn’t my fault.M: Look, Frances, I’m sorry, but today isn’t my day. I’ve got three articles to write and a dozen letters to send out by tomorrow.W: I’m not scolding you, Joe. OK, I’ll have to check the advertisement I shot yesterday.M: OK, see you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where is the boy going A. To his classroom. B. To his home. C. To the English Club.15. Why do the boy’s classmates laugh at him A. Because he speaks fast.B. Because he studies hard.C. Because his pronunciation is poor.16. Who will give the lecture A. The English teacher. B. Principal Maria. C. Professor John.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Harry. It’s club time now. Where are you off to M: Hello Principal Maria. I can’t bear their laughing in the English class. I’m going home.W: Why M: Because they don’t understand my English, though I have tried very hard. They say my English sucks.W: Why not follow your English teacher in the class to improve your oral English M: She speaks too fast and so does my partner It is so hard for an exchange student.W: I feel sorry for you. Tell me more so we can figure it out.M: Well. For instance, the time between two stressed words is always about the same, no matter how many words there are. But I can’t follow the rule.W: Hmm, that’s right. By the way, Professor John is going to give a lecture about stress and sound in the English Club next Tuesday. Why not go and have a listening M: Great! I won’t miss it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who will you send a yellow rose to A. The goddess of love.B. Your true love.C. Your best friend.18. What would you say about a brother with disadvantages A. Every rose has its thorns.B. He is a blood-causing needle.C. He sleeps in a bed of roses.19. Who is a thorn in your side A. A friend who bothers you.B. An enemy who beats you.C. A person who gives you money.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about A. Different Roses.B. Some sayings.C. Roses and people.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Everyone loves a beautiful, sweet-smelling rose. The ancient Greeks and Romans connected roses with the goddess of love. In modern times, you give a red rose to your true love and a yellow one to your true friend.But roses also have a bad side: thorns. A thorn can hurt you as a needle does. So, that is where the saying “Every rose has its thorns.” comes from. It means that there is rarely something completely good.“Thorn” can also be something or someone that bothers you. A friend who always borrows money from you could become “a thorn in your side”. But what if she cannot pay off her debt, and she is in danger of losing her home In that situation, we can say she has made for herself “a bed of thorns”. On the other hand, if she finds a way to make a lot of money, and she can pay off her debt, we can say she is now sleeping in “a bed of roses”. That is a really pleasant place to be.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravel the globe without leaving home—with this set of the world’s five most popular pure silver coins. Each of these coins is recognized for its breathtaking beauty, and for its stability even in unstable times, since each coin is backed by its government for weight, purity and legal tender (法定货币) value.2023 American Silver Eagle: The Silver Eagle is the most popular coin in the world, with its iconic Adolph Weinman Walking Liberty on one side and Emily Damstra’s Eagle on the other side. Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the U.S. Mint (铸币厂).2023 Canada Maple Leaf: A highly sought-after pure silver coin since 1988, this 2023 issue includes the first and likely only use of a transitional portrait of the late Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. These are also expected to be the last Maple Leafs to bear Her Majesty’s picture. Struck in 99.99% fine silver at the Royal Canadian Mint.2023 South African Krugerrand: The Krugerrand continues to be the best known, most respected silver coin brand in the world. 2023 is the Silver Krugerrand’s 6th year of issue. Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the South African Mint.2023 China Silver Panda: 2023 is the 40th anniversary of the first silver Panda coin. China Pandas are noted for their heart-warming one-year-only designs. Struck in 99.9%fine silver at the China Mint.2023 British Silver Britannia: One of the Royal Mint’s flagship coins, this 2023 issue is the first in the Silver Britannia series to carry the portrait of King Charles Ⅲ, following the passing of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. Struck in 99.9% fine silver.These coins, with quite wonderful finishes and detailed designs that speak to their country of origin, are sure to hold a treasured place in your collection. Plus, they provide you with a unique way to stock up on precious silver. Here’s a legacy you and your family will cherish. Act now!You’ll save both time and money on this world coin set with free shipping and a bonus presentation case, plus a new and informative Silver Passport!2023 World Silver 5-Coin Set Regular Price $229—Now $199 (SAVE $30.00) & FREE SHIPPINGFor fastest service call today 1-808-201-7070.21. How’s 2023 Canada Maple Leaf different from others A. Higher purity. B. Highest popularity.C. More portraits. D. Most issued.22. In which year was the first silver Panda coin issued A. 1982. B. 1983. C. 1984. D. 1985.23. Which of the following is 2023 British Silver Britannia A. B.C. D.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍世界上最流行的五种纯银硬币。可以让人们足不出户，环游世界。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据2023 American Silver Eagle中的介绍“Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the U.S. Mint (铸币厂).(在美国造币厂用99.9%纯银铸造)”以及2023 South African Krugerrand中的介绍“99.9% fine silver at the South African Mint.( 99.9%纯银在南非造币厂)”以及根据2023 China Silver Panda中“Struck in 99.9%fine silver at the China Mint.( 中国造币厂99.9%纯银铸造。)”以及根据2023 British Silver Britannia中“Struck in 99.9% fine silver.(用99.9%纯银铸造)”和根据2023 Canada Maple Leaf中的介绍“Struck in 99.99% fine silver at the Royal Canadian Mint.(以99.99%纯银在加拿大皇家造币厂铸造。)”可知，2023 Canada Maple Leaf的不同之处为在于以99.99%纯银在加拿大皇家造币厂铸造。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据2023 China Silver Panda中“2023 is the 40th anniversary of the first silver Panda coin.(2023年是第一枚熊猫银币发行40周年。)” 可知，发行第一枚熊猫银币的年份为2023-40=1983。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据2023 British Silver Britannia中的介绍“One of the Royal Mint’s flagship coins, this 2023 issue is the first in the Silver Britannia series to carry the portrait of King Charles Ⅲ, following the passing of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. Struck in 99.9% fine silver.(作为英国皇家造币厂的旗舰硬币之一，这款2023年发行的硬币是继伊丽莎白女王去世Ⅱ之后，第一个印有查尔斯国王Ⅲ肖像的银质不列颠尼亚系列硬币。用99.9%纯银铸造)”可知，这款2023年发行的硬币印有查尔斯国王Ⅲ的肖像。故选B。BA nine-year-old boy has set a new 5km parkrun world record for his age group. Louis Robinett, a member of the Poole Runners junior athletics club, shaved 13 seconds off the previous world record, which was set in California in 2017, after he crossed the line in 17 minutes and 40 seconds.Louis, who broke the record at the Poole parkrun in Dorset on Saturday, said, “I’m on top of the world right now. It’s a huge deal to break a world record. I couldn’t have done it without the support of my family and the team at Poole Runners.”Louis was accompanied on the parkrun by Dion Garner, a member of his athletics club, as all under-11s in the 5km event must run within arm’s length of an adult. Garner said of Louis’s achievement, “His natural talent, combined with his dedication and spirit, is mind-blowing. He loves the sports and has really practiced a lot.” A spokesman for Poole Runners said, “With his new world record, Louis has raised the bar for young athletes everywhere. This isn’t just a win for Louis, it’s a new benchmark (标准) for youth sports, inspiring children all over the world to aim higher.”Parkrun was started by 13 friends as a weekly event in Bushy Park, southwest London, in 2004. By 2015 more than 80,000 people were gathering in parks around the world each Saturday to participate in a parkrun. Only three years later about a quarter of a million people were taking part in parkruns each week, in 1,500 events spread across 20 countries. In comparison, 48,000 runners took part in the London Marathon this year.24. What is the previous 5km parkrun world record A. 17 minutes and 27 seconds. B. 17 minutes and 23 seconds.C. 17 minutes and 40 seconds. D. 17 minutes and 53 seconds.25. How was Louis after breaking the world record A. Surprised and thankful. B. Modest and satisfied.C. Grateful and proud. D. Thrilled and shocked.26. What does the underlined word “dedication” in Paragraph 3 mean A. Effort. B. Persistence. C. Determination. D. Strength.27. What can we know from Paragraph 4 A. Parkrun is ancient but increasingly popular. B. Standards are needed to make parkrun formal.C. Parkrun originates from pals’ run during the week. D. Over 20 countries are competing to host a parkrun.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了一名9岁的男孩在他的年龄组中创造了一项新的5公里公园跑世界纪录。描述了他打破纪录之后的感受以及这项活动的相关信息。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Louis Robinett, a member of the Poole Runners junior athletics club, shaved 13 seconds off the previous world record, which was set in California in 2017, after he crossed the line in 17 minutes and 40 seconds.(普尔跑者青少年田径俱乐部的成员路易斯·罗比内特以17分40秒的成绩冲过终点线，将2017年在加州创下的世界纪录缩短了13秒)”可知，之前的5公里公园跑世界纪录是17分40秒+13秒=17分53秒。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Louis, who broke the record at the Poole parkrun in Dorset on Saturday, said, “I’m on top of the world right now. It’s a huge deal to break a world record. I couldn’t have done it without the support of my family and the team at Poole Runners.”(周六，路易斯在多塞特郡的普尔公园赛跑中打破了纪录，他说：“我现在站在世界之巅。打破世界纪录是件大事。如果没有我的家人和普尔跑步队的支持，我不可能做到这一点。”)”可推知，路易斯打破世界纪录后感觉感激和自豪。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“He loves the sports and has really practiced a lot.(他热爱这项运动，并且练习了很多)”可知，路易斯为这项运动付出了很多努力，练习了很多。故划线词意思是“努力”。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Parkrun was started by 13 friends as a weekly event in Bushy Park, southwest London, in 2004.（2004年，13个朋友在伦敦西南部的布什公园发起了每周一次的Parkrun活动)”可知，Parkrun来源于朋友们在一周内的跑步。故选C。CThough trees cannot speak verbally, Evan Luchkow, a 32-year-old Canadian filmmaker, made ancient tea trees the protagonists (主角) in his latest film, The Tree Listens, allowing them to “tell” their story about interacting with the locals in Chashu Village, Southwest China’s Chongqing.When the Canadian stepped into the village, surprises kept coming. The luxuriant local tea trees are so tall that people need ladders to pick their leaves. The harmonious coexistence of people and nature in the village also struck him. “In Canada, the preservation of nature sometimes keeps people separated from it. On our way into this village, I saw lots of houses cradled by these mountains, which was truly surprising, says Luchkow, adding that the view was just like a postcard.Soon he was able to set the tone for the filming, which depicts a silent dialogue between trees and people. For thousands of years, from generation to generation, the tea trees have been receiving people’s care and protection. “I think if the trees could speak, they might want to deliver their gratitude to the villagers. That’s what I tried to express via the film,” says the director.In the process of documenting the tea village’s history, Luchkow found that the well-known Canadian coffee brand Tim Hortons had extended its footprint to Chongqing. Wu Ke, one of the many young locals who choose to stay in their hometown to make tea, finds himself gradually fall in love with coffee too. While local Chinese take to coffee nowadays, Luchkow’s friends back in Canada enjoy Chinese tea a lot. “The communication between tea and coffee is like the exchanges between people,” he says.28. What surprised Luchkow first when entering Chashu Village A. Chinese tea tree. B. Nice locals. C. Beautiful view. D. Strange nature.29. What is the content of The Tree Listens A. Ancient tea trees.B. Striking legends about Chinese tea.C. Fine relationship between tea trees and locals.D. Harmonious coexistence between Chinese people and nature.30. What’s Luchkow’s purpose of making the film A. To tell the life stories of Chashu villagers.B. To call on people to live harmoniously with nature.C. To report how Chinese people work hard to become rich.D. To convey the ancient tea trees’ gratitude to villagers.31. What may be talked about in the following paragraph A. More local people stayed to make tea.B. Chinese people begin to fall in love with coffee.C. Canadians are increasingly in love with Chinese tea.D. More communication happens between Chinese and Canadians.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了加拿大制片人走进中国茶树村去拍摄一部以茶树为主题的电影，来歌颂茶树与当地人之间的紧密联系。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“When the Canadian stepped into the village, surprises kept coming. The luxuriant local tea trees are so tall that people need ladders to pick their leaves.(当这位加拿大人走进村子的时候，惊喜不断地出现。当地郁郁葱葱的茶树非常高大，人们需要梯子才能摘到它们的叶子)”可知，当Luchkow进入村子，首先使他惊讶的是茶树的高大青葱。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Soon he was able to set the tone for the filming, which depicts a silent dialogue between trees and people. For thousands of years, from generation to generation, the tea trees have been receiving people’s care and protection. (很快，他就为影片定下了基调，影片描绘了树与人之间的无声对话。几千年来，代代相传，茶树一直受到人们的关爱和保护)”可知，这部电影想描述茶树与当地人之间的密切联系。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句““I think if the trees could speak, they might want to deliver their gratitude to the villagers. That’s what I tried to express via the film,” says the director.(“我想，如果树木会说话，它们可能会向村民们表达感激之情。这就是我想通过这部电影表达的东西，”导演说)”可知，Luchkow想通过这部电影传达茶树对村民的感激之情。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“While local Chinese take to coffee nowadays, Luchkow’s friends back in Canada enjoy Chinese tea a lot. “The communication between tea and coffee is like the exchanges between people,” he says.(如今，当地的中国人喜欢喝咖啡，而他在加拿大的朋友却非常喜欢中国茶。“茶和咖啡之间的交流就像人与人之间的交流，”他说)”可知，作者将茶在加拿大受欢迎的情况与咖啡在中国受欢迎的情况与人与人之间的交流作类比，接下来会着重描写中国人和加拿大人之间的交流。故选D项。DSupermassive black holes all over the universe are merging (合并), a fate that will eventually come for the black hole at the center of our galaxy (银河系). These magic universal structures at the heart of nearly every galaxy consume light and matter and are impossible to see with traditional telescopes. But now, for the first time, astrophysicists have gathered knowledge directly from these huge universal structures, in the form of gravitational waves that move around through space and time.Essential to these findings is the detection of complicated gravitational waves, and understanding how they are produced. Any object with mass that is moving causes these waves—invisible bending in time and space that were first theorized by Albert Einstein in 1916 but not detected until roughly 100 years later. In 2015, scientists used the ground-based Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory to detect how short, high-frequency gravitational waves from one merger between less massive black holes move around the Earth by less than the width of a single subatomic particle (亚原子微粒).The findings help confirm what will one day happen to the supermassive black hole at our galaxy’s center known as Sagittarius A, as it crashes into the black hole at the heart of the Andromeda galaxy. “The Milky Way galaxy is on a crash course with the Andromeda galaxy, and in about 4.5 billion years, the two galaxies are set to merge, said Joseph Simon, a member of Nanograv. That merger, he said, will eventually result in the black hole at the center of Andromeda and Sagittarius A sinking into the center of the newly combined galaxy.“Before now, we didn’t even know if supermassive black holes merged, and now we have evidence that hundreds of thousands of them are merging, said Chiara Mingarelli, another member of Nanograv.If scientists understand more about the history of the merging supermassive black holes, it could help know how they form in the first place, said Masha Baryakhtar, a physicist who wasn’t involved in the research.32. What stopped scientists from studying black holes A. Black holes were too far away.B. There were no ways to observe them.C. Black holes were too supermassive.D. People did not care to know them more.33. What is the main topic of Paragraph 2 A. The causes of black holes’ merging.B. The knowledge of gravitational waves.C. The function of gravitational waves.D. Two breakthroughs on black hole study.34. What may support the evidence mentioned by Chiara A. The actual detection of gravitational waves.B. Black holes consuming light and matter.C. Objects moving with mass cause gravitational waves.D. The merging of Andromeda and Sagittarius A.35. What may be the best title of the text A. Black Hole in Our Galaxy Is on Crash CourseB. Gravitational Waves Were First DetectedC. The End of Universe Goes to Black HolesD. Black Holes Merge to Form New Worlds【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的银河系中心的黑洞正在合并。这些神奇的宇宙结构几乎存在于每个星系的中心，它们消耗光和物质，用传统的望远镜是不可能看到的。但现在，天体物理学家第一次直接从这些巨大的宇宙结构中收集到知识，这些结构以引力波的形式在空间和时间中传播。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These magic universal structures at the heart of nearly every galaxy consume light and matter and are impossible to see with traditional telescopes. (这些神奇的宇宙结构几乎位于每个星系的中心，它们消耗光和物质，用传统的望远镜是不可能看到的)”可知，用传统的望远镜是不可能看到黑洞，因此阻止了科学家研究黑洞。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Any object with mass that is moving causes these waves—invisible bending in time and space that were first theorized by Albert Einstein in 1916 but not detected until roughly 100 years later. In 2015, scientists used the ground-based Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory to detect how short, high-frequency gravitational waves from one merger between less massive black holes move around the Earth by less than the width of a single subatomic particle (任何质量移动的物体都会引起这些波——时间和空间上看不见的弯曲，这是由爱因斯坦在1916年提出的，但直到大约100年后才被发现。 2015年，科学家们利用地面激光干涉引力波天文台探测质量较小黑洞合并产生的短高频引力波在地球上的移动幅度小于单个亚原子粒子的宽度。)”可知，本段主要讲解黑洞研究的两个突破。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But now, for the first time, astrophysicists have gathered knowledge directly from these huge universal structures, in the form of gravitational waves that move around through space and time. (但现在，天体物理学家第一次直接从这些巨大的宇宙结构中收集知识，以引力波的形式在空间和时间中移动。)”第二段“Essential to these findings is the detection of complicated gravitational waves, and understanding how they are produced. (这些发现的关键是探测复杂的引力波，并了解它们是如何产生的。)”以及倒数第二段“Before now, we didn’t even know if supermassive black holes merged, and now we have evidence that hundreds of thousands of them are merging, said Chiara Mingarelli (在此之前，我们甚至不知道超大质量黑洞是否合并，而现在我们有证据表明，成千上万的黑洞正在合并，Chiara Mingarelli说)”可知，这里的证据是指引力波的发现，A项：The actual detection of gravitational waves. (引力波的实际探测)符合Chiara的观点。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Supermassive black holes all over the universe are merging (合并), a fate that will eventually come for the black hole at the center of our galaxy (银河系). (宇宙中所有的超大质量黑洞都在合并，我们银河系中心的黑洞最终也会面临这样的命运。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是银河系中心的黑洞正在合并，A项：Black Hole in Our Galaxy Is on Crash Course(我们银河系的黑洞正在上“速成班”)合乎题意。故选A。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting sunburned from the Ultraviolet rays (UV，紫外线), no matter what your age is, is a risk factor for skin cancer. ____36____. And while using sunscreen (防晒霜) whenever you’re spending time in the sun is key among sun safety strategies, other measures matter, too. Here are tips from the sun safety experts on how to keep your skin burn-free and healthy.Use sunscreenOnly about 19 percent of older men and 32 percent of older women report regularly using sunscreen, according to a 2019 study. But everyone should apply it to exposed skin whenever they’ll be outside, even on cloudy days. While the best sunscreen is one that you’ll use continually, our testing has found that some products perform better than others, even if they’re both marked with the same SPF. Members can find our full ratings at CR. org/sunscreen. ____37____.Attend to tricky spotsDon’t forget your ears, the tops of your feet, the backs of your hands, and the back of your neck.____38____Put sunscreen on 15 minutes before you go outside. Be sure to apply enough—try to use 1 teaspoon for each exposed body part. Reapply every 2 hours and after swimming or sweating.Double your protection____39____. So if you’re out for a while, cover up with lightweight long sleeves and pants. You can skip sunscreen on those covered areas. And a wide-brimmed (宽边的) hat is always a good idea to protect your forehead and face.Get the right sunglassesYou might find it challenging to apply sunscreen very close to your eyes, but these spots are likely to be burned, too. ____40____. Wearing sunglasses can help. Choose a pair labeled with “UV absorption up to 400nm”or a statement that the glasses block 100 percent of UVA and UVB rays.A. Apply it correctlyB. Apply it thoroughlyC. No sunscreen perfectly blocks the sun’s raysD. Plus, UV rays can damage the tender parts of your eyesE. You can enjoy those bright summer days without getting burnedF. Protecting yourself from the sun’s UV rays should be a lifelong habitG. The experts recommend a broad-range, water-resistant sunscreen of at least 30 SPF【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在户外避免皮肤晒伤的方法。【36题详解】上文“Getting sunburned from the Ultraviolet rays, no matter what your age is, is a risk factor for skin cancer.”（无论你的年龄多大，被紫外线晒伤都是患皮肤癌的一个危险因素。）说明无论年纪多大，防晒很重要。F项“Protecting yourself from the sun’s UV rays should be a lifelong habit”（保护自己免受太阳紫外线的伤害应该是一个终生的习惯）照应前文，说明防晒无关年龄，“a lifelong habit”照应前文“no matter what your age is”，衔接恰当。故选F项。【37题详解】上文“While the best sunscreen is one that you’ll use continually, our testing has found that some products perform better than others, even if they’re both marked with the same SPF. Members can find our full ratings at CR. org/sunscreen.”（虽然最好的防晒霜是你可以持续使用的，但我们的测试发现，有些产品的效果比其他产品更好，即使它们都标有相同的SPF值。会员可以在CR. org/防晒霜上找到我们的完整评分）说明了不同防晒霜的效果不一样，G项“The experts recommend a broad-range, water-resistant sunscreen of at least 30 SPF”（专家建议使用防晒系数至少为30的大范围防水防晒霜）衔接上文，给出专家对于防晒霜选择的最低要求，衔接恰当。故选G项。【38题详解】空处为本段小标题。下文“Put sunscreen on 15 minutes before you go outside. Be sure to apply enough—try to use 1 teaspoon for each exposed body part. Reapply every 2 hours and after swimming or sweating.”（出门前15分钟涂上防晒霜。一定要用足够的量——尽量在每个暴露的身体部位用一茶匙。游泳或出汗后每2小时补涂一次）说明了要正确使用防晒霜，包括涂抹时间，用量等。A项“Apply it correctly”（正确使用）可以概括本段内容。故选A项。【39题详解】下文“So if you’re out for a while, cover up with lightweight long sleeves and pants.”（所以，如果你要出去一段时间，穿轻便的长袖和裤子）说明外出时，要穿防晒的衣物，C项“No sunscreen perfectly blocks the sun’s rays”（没有防晒霜能完全阻挡阳光）说明仅靠防晒霜是不够的，引出下文“所以外出还要穿防晒衣物”，与下文构成因果关系。故选C项。【40题详解】上文“You might find it challenging to apply sunscreen very close to your eyes, but these spots are likely to be burned, too.”（你可能会觉得在靠近眼睛的地方涂防晒霜很困难，但这些地方也可能被晒伤）说明眼睛周围也容易晒伤，D项“Plus, UV rays can damage the tender parts of your eyes”（另外，紫外线会损害眼睛的脆弱部位）衔接上文，说明不仅眼睛周围容易晒伤，而且紫外线会损伤眼睛的脆弱部位，引出下文解决办法“Wearing sunglasses can help.”（戴墨镜会有所帮助）衔接恰当。故选D项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Black isn’t a doctor but a music therapist (心理治疗师). Back in 2019, the nursing team asked if she could reach out to a ___41___ who seemed to be struggling and was unwilling to ___42___ the staff or be part of any activities. “They told me, ‘He’s bad-tempered with us, and we wonder if you might have a(n) ___43___.’”So, on a ___44___ afternoon, Black approached the patient’s room and introduced herself. She asked if she could ___45___, and offered to play some music. “If you don’t like it, you can ask me to leave,” she said.After some gentle ___46___, the 70-year-old man told her a few classical composers he ___47___ and then turned away at the bare branches ___48___. But as she started to play one of his favorites, Bach, the man turned back and started to cry. Black ___49___ the music. “Do you want me to continue ” she asked. “Absolutely,” he said through ____50____ . “He shared with me afterward that he had been ____51____ so much and had been unable to talk about anything, but the music showed up like a ____52____ ,” recalls Black.Anyone who has felt that joy when a(n) ____53____ song comes on the radio at just the right moment or ____54____ along with a singer expressing heartache will understand the emotional touch of music. Now, a growing body of scientific evidence demonstrates that ____55____ can be medicine too.41. A. doctor B. nurse C. patient D. musician42. A. engage with B. argue with C. come along with D. put up with43. A. passion B. solution C. interest D. answer44. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter45. A. sing B. talk C. sit D. begin46. A. dances B. pushes C. songs D. dialogues47. A. knew B. hated C. liked D. trusted48. A. outside B. upside C. nearby D. downstairs49. A. lowered B. stopped C. enjoyed D. interrupted50. A. tears B. laughter C. shakes D. emotion51. A. holding in B. fitting in C. folding up D. staying up52. A. mirror B. hug C. dream D. flower53. A. inspiring B. familiar C. favorite D. exciting54. A. went B. sang C. pained D. wept55. A. friendship B. love C. company D. music【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了心理治疗师Black通过音乐治愈心灵受到创伤的病人，说明了音乐也可以是一剂良药。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：早在2019年，护理团队就问她是否能向一位似乎在挣扎、不愿与工作人员接触或参与任何活动的病人提供帮助。A. doctor医生；B. nurse护士；C. patient病人；D. musician音乐家。根据下文中的“Black approached the patient’s room and introduced herself.”可知，此处指的是护理团队请求Black 去帮助一位“病人”符合语境。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：早在2019年，护理团队就问她是否能联系到一位似乎在挣扎、不愿与工作人员接触或参与任何活动的病人。A. engage with接洽，参与；B. argue with与……争论；C. come along with与……一起来；D. put up with忍受。根据下文中的“the staff or be part of any activities.”以及“He’s bad-tempered with us”可知，这个病人脾气很坏，由此可推断，这位病人抵触护理人员和任何活动，不想“参与”其中。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我，‘他对我们脾气很坏，我们想知道你有没有解决办法。’A. passion激情；B. solution解决方法；C. interest兴趣；D. answer回复。根据上文中的“who seemed to be struggling and was unwilling to ___2___ the staff or be part of any activities.”可知，针对这位拒不配合的病人，护理团队想知道Black 是否有“解决办法”治疗该病人。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，在一个冬天的下午，Black 走近病人的房间，做了自我介绍。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据下文中的“and then turned away at the bare branches”可知，老人转向了光秃秃的树枝，由此可推断，此处应是在“冬季”符合语境。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问她是否可以坐下，并提出要演奏一些音乐。A. sing唱歌；B. talk谈论；C. sit坐；D. begin开始。根据上文中的“Black approached the patient’s room and introduced herself.”及后文“and offered to play some music.”可知，Black 想征得病人的同意，所以询问能不能“坐下”为他演奏一些音乐。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几次温柔的劝导之后，这位70岁的老人告诉了她几位他喜欢的古典作曲家，然后转身看着外面光秃秃的树枝。A. dances舞蹈；B. pushes鼓励；C. songs歌曲；D. dialogues对话。根据下文中的“the 70-year-old man told her a few classical composers”可知，老人告诉Black几位他喜欢的古典作曲家，由此可知，此处是经过Black 的鼓励的结果。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几次温柔的劝导之后，这位70岁的老人告诉了她几位他喜欢的古典作曲家，然后转身看着外面光秃秃的树枝。A. knew知道；B. hated憎恨；C. liked喜欢；D. trusted信任。根据下文中的“she started to play one of his favorites”可知，Black 开始弹奏他喜欢的曲子，由此可知，此处应是老人说了一些他“喜欢”的作曲家后，作者弹奏老人喜欢的乐曲。故选C项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在几次温柔的劝导之后，这位70岁的老人告诉了她几位他喜欢的古典作曲家，然后转身看着外面光秃秃的树枝。A. outside外边；B. upside向上；C. nearby在附近；D. downstairs在楼下。根据常识以及上文中的“the bare branches”可知，枯树应该“在外边”符合语境。故选A项。49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Black 停止了音乐。A. lowered降低；B. stopped停止；C. enjoyed享受；D. interrupted中断。根据上文中的“But as she started to play one of his favorites, Bach, the man turned back and started to cry.”以及下文中的““Do you want me to continue ” she asked.”可知，Black 听到老人哭泣，问他是否需要继续，由此可知，此处应为“停止”演奏。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”他流着泪说。A. tears眼泪；B. laughter笑声；C. shakes揺动；D. emotion情绪。根据上文中的“But as she started to play one of his favorites, Bach, the man turned back and started to cry.”可知，Black 演奏老人最喜欢的乐曲时，老人哭了，由此可知，此处指的是老人流着“泪”让Black 继续。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他后来告诉我，他一直憋着太多东西，什么都说不出来，但音乐就像拥抱一样出现了，”Black 回忆道。A. holding in抑制；B. fitting in适应；C. folding up折叠；D. staying up熬夜。根据下文中的“and had been unable to talk about anything”可知，老人一直不能谈论一些事情，所以此处指的是老人一味地“抑制”自己。故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他后来告诉我，他一直憋着太多东西，什么都说不出来，但音乐就像拥抱一样出现了，”Black 回忆道。A. mirror镜子；B. hug拥抱；C. dream梦想；D. flower花朵。根据上文中的“he had been ___11___ so much and had been unable to talk about anything”可知，老人后来跟Black 说他自己一直压抑着自己，什么都不说，结合but the music showed up可知，老人从原来感受不到温暖，到音乐的出现打开了他的心结，所以此处指的是音乐如同“拥抱”一样出现，符合语境。故选B项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当收音机在合适的时刻播放自己喜欢的歌曲时，任何人都会感到喜悦，或者与一位表达心痛的歌手一起哭泣，他们会理解音乐的情感触动。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文中的“Anyone who has felt that joy”可知，任何人都能感受到快乐，结合上文中的“But as she started to play one of his favorites, Bach, the man turned back and started to cry.”可知，在作者给老人弹奏他最喜欢的乐曲时，老人应是喜极而泣，由此可推断，此处指的是在“最喜欢的”歌曲响起时，人们会感到喜悦。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当收音机在合适的时刻播放自己喜欢的歌曲时，任何人都会感到喜悦，或者与一位表达心痛的歌手一起哭泣，他们会理解音乐的情感触动。A. went走，去；B. sang唱歌；C. pained使痛苦；D. wept哭泣。根据下文中的“along with a singer expressing heartache will understand the emotional touch of music.”可知，理解音乐的情感，人们会被其中的情感所触动，所以与表达心痛的歌手应是一起“哭泣”符合语境。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，越来越多的科学证据表明，音乐也可以是一剂良药。A. friendship友谊；B. love爱；C. company陪伴；D. music音乐。根据语境以及上文中的“Black isn’t a doctor but a music therapist (心理治疗师).”可知，本文讲述的是音乐治疗师Black 通过音乐治疗一位老人的故事，所以此处应是“音乐”可以是一剂良药，符合语境。故选D项。第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have lived in Herne, Canterbury for 23 years. I ____56____ (bear) here and moved away to Guildford later, but Canterbury is one of the most beautiful, popular and historic cities in England.People who live in Canterbury are welcoming and ____57____ (extreme) passionate about their city. We have a strong sense of community. It is ____58____ honor and privilege to work in such a beautiful ____59____ (locate). The Franciscan Gardens, the heart of the city, change so much throughout the seasons ____60____ there is always something incredible to see. Located beside the River Stour, the Franciscan Gardens are the site of the first settlement of the Franciscan Friars, sent over in 1224 by St Francis ____61____ (spread) the word and work for the poor. We have two amazing gardeners, Robert and Tracey, who take care ____62____ this wonderful setting. The gardens are the lungs of Canterbury, hidden behind the busy high street -- a place of peacefulness, full of history. As soon as you enter the gardens, the Friar’s Path takes you to the beautiful Wisteria Walk. Following on from this, is the stunning rose wall. We grow many vegetables and ____63____ (cut) flowers and medicinal plants, which are given to the patients in the Eastbridge Hospital next door. It is next to Greyfriars Chapel, the only ____64____ (remain)of the Franciscan Friary ____65____ most parts were destroyed by Henry Ⅷ during the dissolution.【答案】56. was born57. extremely 58. an59. location60. so 61. to spread62. of 63. cutting64. remains65. whose【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国Canterbury的优美风光，表达了作者对它的热爱。【56题详解】考查时态语态。句意：我出生在这里，后来搬到了吉尔福德，但坎特伯雷是英国最美丽、最受欢迎、最具历史意义的城市之一。分析句子结构可知，and连接的第一个并列句缺谓语动词，根据“moved”可知，用一般过去时，主语“I”和“bear”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was born。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：住在坎特伯雷的人热情好客，对他们的城市充满热情。根据“passionate”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词。故填extremely。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：在这样一个美丽的地方工作是一件荣幸的事。根据“honor and privilege”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处泛指“一件荣幸的事”，故用不定冠词，honor以元音音素开头，故填an。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：在这样一个美丽的地方工作是一件荣幸的事。根据“a beautiful”可知，空处需填单数名词，locate作动词，表示“位于”，名词location表示“地点，位置”，符合句意。故填location。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：这座城市的中心——方济会花园一年四季都在变化，所以总有一些不可思议的东西值得一看。分析句子结构可知，空处缺连词，连接前后两个句子，根据句意可知，因为一年四季都在变化，所以总有惊喜，构成因果关系。故填so。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于斯图尔河畔，方济会花园是方济会修士们的第一个定居点，他们于1224年由圣方济派遣到这里为穷人传播教义和作品。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，修士们被派遣到这里为了传播教义，sb be sent over to do sth, 故用动词不定式作宾补。故填to spread。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：我们有两个很棒的园丁，罗伯特和特蕾西，他们打理着这个美妙的地方。take care of sth表示“负责处理，照料”，符合句意。故填of。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们种了许多蔬菜、切花和药用植物。根据“___8____ flowers and medicinal plants”可知，空处缺定语，修饰名词flowers，短语cutting flowers表示“切花”，符合句意。故填cutting。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：它紧邻灰修士教堂，这是方济会修道院的唯一遗迹，其大部分被亨利Ⅷ在解散期间摧毁。根据“the only”可知，空处需填名词，remain作动词，表示“遗留，保持”，名词remains表示“遗迹”，符合句意。故填remains。【65题详解】考查从句。句意：它紧邻灰修士教堂，这是方济会修道院的唯一遗迹，其大部分被亨利Ⅷ在解散期间摧毁。分析句子结构可知，“most parts were destroyed by Henry Ⅷ during the dissolution”是定语从句，从句缺定语，先行词是“the Franciscan Friary”，指代“方济会修道院的大部分”，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分 15分)66. 假定你校英语俱乐部将举行一场题为“The Internet, Good or Bad for English Learning ”的英语辩论赛，请你写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：1. 你的观点；2.你的理由。注意：1. 词数80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The Internet, Good or Bad for English Learning The phenomenon that some students are getting increasingly dependent on the Internet to learn English has become a heated topic. Opinions on this vary from person to person.I take the stand that it is quite convenient for students to consult some information with the assistance of the Internet, thus saving a lot of time. What’s more, they can easily obtain a wide range of useful resources, which is beneficial to improve their learning efficiency. However, some students may be addicted to using the Internet. So it may distract them from studies and have a negative effect on their physical and mental health.If students can use the Internet in a proper and sensible manner and take some practical measures to minimize the negative impact, it will definitely play a positive role in their English learning.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Internet, Good or Bad for English Learning ”为题写一篇发言稿参加学校英语俱乐部举办的英语辩论赛。【详解】1.词汇积累此外：what’s more →besides获得，得到：obtain →get/gain有益的：beneficial →of benefit利用：use →make use of2.句式拓展合并句子原句：However, some students may be addicted to using the Internet. So it may distract them from studies and have a negative effect on their physical and mental health.拓展句：However, some students may be addicted to using the Internet, which may distract them from studies and have a negative effect on their physical and mental health.【点睛】【高分句型1】I take the stand that it is quite convenient for students to consult some information with the assistance of the Internet, thus saving a lot of time.（运用了that引导同位语从句、it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语结构以及现在分词短语作状语）【高分句型2】What’s more, they can easily obtain a wide range of useful resources, which is beneficial to improve their learning efficiency.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节 (满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In 2017 I graduated from a medical school and started to train the seniors for recovery as a therapist in the Brookdale Lake Senior Living Center where I met Hoffner, who had lived there for roughly the past decade, for the first time.Hoffner, a lady of 104 years old now, grew up in Chicago and worked as a telephone operator for Bell Company for more than four decades. She never married or had children, but she enjoyed beach vacations and driving her small blue car touring all over the country.She loved sports and was kind to everyone she met. She watched every Chicago Cubs game on a TV in her room and also enjoyed watching “MASH” runs. She stayed active, walking several blocks to the grocery store multiple times a week and going on walks to have a look at the neighbor’s dogs. She was known for carrying candies — Heath bars, Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups and dark chocolate — in her walker. She shared her candies with everyone she met, but she always kept some for me.I remembered that afternoon I and one of my patients were figuring out when the meal was served when Hoffner invited us to eat supper with her in the dining area. Since then, we three ate dinner together almost every night and Hoffner started calling me grandson.One night two months ago, I carelessly told Hoffner over dinner that I was going skydiving in Ottawa. When Hoffner said she wanted to go, too, I thought she meant as an observer. “No, no, no, I want to jump out of a plane,” Hoffner said. My heart sank because I knew clearly what it meant to jump from an airplane at about 13,500 feet high. It might injure her.But she made up her mind and started to do everything to prepare for it. She went to the doctor to have a check and asked me to make a training plan. With her walker she kept training every day.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2.开头已给出。One day, I went to the dining hall and saw her sitting in a corner, sad and alone.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Jump,” with the order of the pilot, I jumped out of the plan e following her.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One day, I went to the dining hall and saw her sitting in a corner, sad and alone. I sat beside her without saying a word at the beginning. “I want to skydive but the pilot said I am too old.” She said sadly, looking up at me. I pushed to her my cellphone which said a 103-year-old woman from Sweden jumped from a plane in May 2022 as the oldest person to skydive, saying “There is no question that you could handle it. But anyway, it is up to you.” “If she could do it, I can too.” She said with a determined look. “We shall jump together,” tightly I held her hands.“Jump,” with the order of the pilot, I jumped out of the plan e following her. We immediately embraced the freedom of soaring through the air. Seen from the 13, 500 feet high sky, the long river looked like a small line. We were falling towards the grassy land when suddenly her parachute was released before me, like a flower. I opened mine too, sending us higher into the air. After circling in the air for about seven minutes, we landed on the ground one after another. “Age is just a number,” she said proudly. “I was really expecting to come skydiving with you next year.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在布鲁克代尔湖老年生活中心遇到了104岁的Hoffner女士，Hoffner女士热爱运动，喜欢保持活跃，经常与别人分享她的糖果，与作者经常在一起吃晚饭，在一个晚上吃饭时，作者不经意说到了去渥太华跳伞，Hoffner女士决定与作者一起去跳伞，并开始制定训练计划，积极准备去跳伞的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“有一天，我去食堂，看见她坐在一个角落里，悲伤而孤独。”可知，第一段可描写Hoffner女士为什么悲伤，以及作者如何让Hoffner女士与作者一起去跳伞的。②由第二段首句内容““跳”，在飞行员的命令下，我跳出了飞机，跟着她。”可知，第二段可描写作者想去跳伞的整个过程以及感受。2.续写线索：Hoffner女士悲伤——作者劝说——决定一起去跳伞——跳伞的过程——期待下一次跳伞3.词汇激活行为类①坐下：sat/be seated②应对，处理：handle/deal with③抓住：hold/grasp情绪类①伤心：sadly/sorrowfully/②自豪：proudly/arrogantly/with pride【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seen from the 13, 500 feet high sky, the long river looked like a small line. （运用了过去分词短语作状语）[高分句型2]. We were falling towards the grassy land when suddenly her parachute was released before me, like a flower.（运用了固定句型“be doing…when…”表示一件事情正在发生，突然发生了另外一件事）[高分句型3]. I opened mine too, sending us higher into the air.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：湖北省新高考联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题(含听力)（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：湖北省新高考联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题(含听力)（解析版）.docx 华大新高考联盟2024届高三11月教学质量测评英语科听力.mp3
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