资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教九全英语2023秋期末模拟押题卷
注意事项:
1. 考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑, 若需改动, 须擦净另涂。
5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5 毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分: 听 (共两节; 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What language is Katie good at 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese.
2. Who used to be afraid of high places 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tim. B. Annie. C. Emily.
3. What’s Jane’s flower made of 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Glass. B. Plastic. C. Paper.
4. Which seat will the girl probably take 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 12A. B. 12B. C. 12F.
5. What are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. How to greet people. B. How to behave at table. C. How to introduce people.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time is Paul asked to get to work
A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10.
7. What’s Paul allowed to do every weekend
A. To have part-time jobs. B. To play the guitar. C. To play his computer.
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How many mistakes did Alex make
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
9. How does Larry study English
A. By making word cards. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs.
10. Why is Alex happy
A. He did well in the exam. B. He reads good English novels. C. He thinks Larry will help him.
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman do
A. A musician. B. A ticket seller. C. A singer.
12. When is the folk music concert
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Friday.
13. Which shows the right way for the man
A. B. C.
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What present does Sonia advise Bill to send to his mother on Mother’s Day
A. A ring. B. A blouse. C. Nothing.
15. What will Sonia do on Mother’s Day
A. Eat out with her mother. B. Cook dinner for her mother. C. Send a gift to her mother.
16. How old will Sonia’s mother be when she stops working
A. 50 years old. B. 55 years old. C. 60 years old.
听材料, 回答各小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Li Ming and his classmates enter the Science Museum
A. At 8: 30 a.m. . B. At 8: 50 a.m. . C. At 9: 20 a.m. .
18. What did they learn about on the second floor
A. Printing. B. Space. C. Old cars.
19. How long did they stay in the Science Museum
A. For about three hours. B. For about four hours. C. For about five hours.
20. What’s the material mainly about
A. A trip to a museum. B. Some rules in a museum. C. The history of a museum.
第二部分: 读 (共三节: 满分70分)
第一节完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
先通读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last summer, my parents and I took a drive to another city. A few hours into the trip, we took a wrong turn. ___21___ our trusty GPS pulled up a map of the area (地区) and got us back. It made me wonder: Who ___22___ maps in the first place After some searching online, I learned that people who map out roads, mountains, oceans, and other ___23___ are called cartographers.
Cartographers also called mapmakers, study geographic information. They use this information to make maps of places around the world. To do their work, cartographers ___24___ information from many different places.
Cartographers’ work is very ___25___ to a lot of people. Next time a map keeps me from getting lost, I’ll be sure to thank a cartographer!
21.
A. So B. Because C. But D. And
22.
A. discovered B. printed C. used D. created
23
A. buildings B. places C. lands D. countries
24.
A put together B. put away C. sell out D. throw away
25.
A. difficult B. strange C. relaxing D. important
B
It was a warm spring day. Janis Chan, a famous ___26___ from Hong Kong, was on her way to Atulie’er in Sichuan. The small village sits on a cliff (悬崖) eight hundred meters high. People could only get up to it by climbing a 2,556-step metal ladder (梯子). Janis Chan was ___27___ a documentary about it.
In February 2021, China ___28___ an important goal. It had done away with extreme poverty (脱贫). Many people outside China couldn’t ___29___ it. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to find out the truth and to show it to people, Janis set out to produce No Poverty Land.
The trip turned out to be ___30___. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atulie’er, for example, Janis felt so tired that she could ___31___ go further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers suggested she should give up the ___32___. But the woman set her teeth and continued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, was only six years old. ___33___ it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a ladder made of plants. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. ___34___ No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
China has changed a lot. However, some foreigners aren’t sure about ___35___. Now, Janis has shown us what can be done about that. Don’t just tell people about the great changes, show them when we can.
26.
A. host B. doctor C. teacher D. scientist
27.
A. watching B. making C. showing D. introducing
28.
A. set B. failed C. shared D. reached
29.
A. believe B. accept C. stop D. achieve
30.
A. pleasant B. hard C. boring D. easy
31.
A. gradually B. generally C. nearly D. hardly
32.
A. climb B. ladder C. truth D. dream
33.
A. When B. Unless C. Before D. After
34.
A. Besides B. For C. Through D. Without
35.
A. them B. us C. it D. you
第二节 阅读理解 (共15 小题: 每小题2分, 满分30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Has your child ever asked why the sky’s blue, but space is black How fast can a shark swim TWJ Science+Nature is the mind-blowing magazine with the answer to all these questions and more! We inspire 8-15s to discover the incredible natural world! Each monthly issue ( 一期) provides unbelievable facts, unexpected activities and jaw-dropping photos, to fill your children with wonder. Order now and save 66% off the cover price. For less than 2 an issue, your child can be inspired to read every month! You can order on sciencenature.theweekjunior.co.uk/wild or scan me!
36. Which of the following passages may NOT be included in the magazine
A. Today in History. B. The Big Storm on Jupiter.
C. The Secret World of Plants. D. Humans vs. Birds in Battle of the Bins.
37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “jaw-dropping” in the second paragraph
A. Meaningful. B. Important. C. Newest. D. Surprising.
38. How many issues of the magazine can the readers get every year
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Fifteen.
39. In which country is the magazine published (出版)
A. America. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. China.
40. Who is this passage mainly written for
A. Children. B. Scientists. C. Teachers. D. Parents.
B
Have you ever wished you could lie down under your quilt, stay at home and be away from the cold for the whole winter It’s found that humans may be able to hibernate (冬眠) and it could be good for us.
Hibernation is a way for animals to spend the winter. They go to comfortable places and turn down some functions (功能) in their bodies. This helps them save energy when it’s cold and there isn’t much food to be found. When an animal is hibernating, its breathing slows and its body temperature drops. Black bears don’t eat, drink, or go to the bathroom when hibernating, while animals like bats sometimes wake up to find food or move to another place.
Although humans don’t hibernate, scientists think we might have the ability to. Sandy Martin says it seems that the common ancestor (祖先) of all mammals (哺乳动物), including humans, was a hibernator. This means our bodies could still have the tools to allow us to hibernate. Scientists have been studying a chemical called adenosine (腺苷), which passes messages to the brain to make mammals feel sleepy. When animals hibernate, they lower their body temperature. Domenico Tupone discovered that after putting adenosine in mice’s brains, their body temperature fell-just like it falls in a hibernating animal. As Tupone said, “Rats and humans have the similar inside circuitry (回路) of the brain. What we think is that this circuit is also in humans, but we have lost the ability to use it.”
Researchers are trying to decide how to use the power of hibernation to help humans. It’s possible that hibernating could protect people from some health problems. Doctors already purposely lower people’s body temperature, trying to treat heart problems. Hibernation might help astronauts travel further into space because they wouldn’t need so much energy.
41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1
A. Staying at home. B. Keeping warm. C. Loving animals. D. Hibernating.
42. What will happen when animals hibernate
A. They don’t eat any food at night. B. They sleep at the same place.
C. They have lower body temperature. D. They fall asleep all the time.
43. What can we know from this passage
A. Humans’ ancestors were not able to hibernate.
B. Adenosine may be a natural chemical in our bodies.
C. Doctors have solved people’s heart problems by studying hibernating.
D. Hibernating allows astronauts to sleep better when they travel into space.
44. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
(①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
45. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Hibernating Is Useful for Animals B. Hibernating Is Important for Humans
C. Hibernating Could Be Good to Humans D. Hibernating Could Improve Our Health
C
Northern Chinese would like to eat canned (罐装的) yellow peaches (桃子) when they are ill. It was “good medicine” when they were young.
In the 1970s and 1980s, canned yellow peaches were valuable food in the north. For common families, only when visiting relatives and friends, or during the Spring Festival, could they give up a can. Children from common families could only taste a can of peaches on birthdays and holidays and when they were sick. When children are sick, they don’t want to eat much. And they don’t want to take medicine because of the bad taste. At this time, parents will open cans of yellow peaches to feed sick children. Over time, this generation (一代人) have the habit of feeding yellow peaches to their children when they are ill.
Also, the older generation have certain superstitions (迷信) about the fruit peach. The ancients believed that peaches could symbolize health and long life. And “peach” has the same pronunciation as “escape” in Chinese. So, even if they know that eating canned yellow peach does not help treat the children, many parents still feed their children cans during and after their illness, and believe they can escape the pain.
Finally, the canned yellow peach belongs to the “comfort foods” of a generation more or less. “Comfort foods” is a saying that all countries have, which can provide beautiful old fort foods can quickly lower a person’s stress. In different countries, the main comfort foods are different: Hungarians eat honey when they are sick. Pakistanis will make a porridge called khichdi. These comfort foods are different in taste, but they were fed by parents and families to their children when they were ill. These comfort foods, like yellow peach cans, can remind people of their childhood.
46. According to paragraph 2 northern Chinese children from common families could eat cans EXCEPT ________.
A. at the weekends B. on their birthdays
C. in the days of illness D. during the Spring Festival
47. According to paragraph 3, why do parents choose to feed their children cans when they are ill
A. Because they believe cans have medical effect and treat illness.
B. Because canned yellow peaches make the medicine taste better.
C. Because the pronunciation of “peach” in Chinese carries good wishes.
D. Because eating cans makes children happy when they’re ill.
48. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. In the 1970s, children might get cans from their relatives and friends as gifts.
B. In the 1980s, most children wanted nothing but canned peaches when they were ill.
C. Hungarians eat porridge called khichdi when they are ill.
D. Most comfort foods from different countries taste sweet.
49. What ways are used to develop the last paragraph
①Giving definitions (定义) ②Telling stories
③Making comparisons (比较) ④Giving examples
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
50. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To question the superstitions of canned yellow peaches.
B. To ask people to try canned yellow peaches.
C. To advise people not to take canned yellow peaches as medicine.
D. To explain northern Chinese people’s love for canned yellow peaches.
第三节 补全短文 (共5 小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文。根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. He lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. ___51___
Thomas Edison was born on February 11th, 1847. ___52___ His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting (实验) at a young age.
___53___ He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent (专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. ___54___ Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
___55___ He left lots of inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
A. In 1859, Thomas Edison got his first job.
B. About every two weeks he created something new.
C. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84.
D. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours.
E. He was very happy at school.
F. He attended school for only three months.
第三部分: 写 (共三节; 满分50 分)
第一节语法填空 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
If you ask for advice about improving your English, here are three basic questions for you to think about.
The first question is about ___56___ (really) English. Li Hua from Beijing wrote, “I enjoy ___57___ (watch) English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think ”
This is a great way ___58___ (learn) English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy ___59___ (you)!
The ___60___ (two) question is about speaking. Zhang Mingming from Chengdu wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. ___61___ I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do ”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China ” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always ___62___ (help).
The third question is about vocabulary. Wang Tao from Wu Han wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them ___63___ (quick). What should I do ”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on ___64___ (piece) of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how ___65___ saying the English names for everything you see
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
You might not have been a victim (受害者) of bullying, but chances are you’ve seen it happen to one of your classmates.
Bullying is that a person or a group hurts or harms someone else again and again on purpose, and the person who is being hurt feels like he or she can’t stop it from happening. Bullying can be physical, such as hitting; it can be verbal, such as making fun of someone in a bad way; or it can be social, which might include purposely encouraging other students not to be friends with that child. It can happen in person or online.
Bullying can make you feel alone, scared and embarrassed, and these feelings may be hard to shake off even after the bullying has stopped. Bullying can also make you have difficulty in concentrating in studying or making new friends.
If you’re being bullied, it’s important to tell a trusted adult or friend what’s happening and take the first step in getting help. If you find it hard to share your feelings, practice saying things out loud first or writing a letter instead.
Helping someone else who is being bullied by showing your care makes a big difference. If you’re feeling safe and you’ve got someone to support you, step in and tell the bully to stop. You might offer to help someone bullied to report. You can invite them to join in something fun with your friendship group so they’re not left by themselves.
No bullying
The meaning of bullying Bullying is keeping hurting someone on purpose. It can happen ___66___, verbally and socially. It can happen in person or online.
The ___67___ for stopping bullying Bullying can make you feel bad. Bullying can make it ___68___ for you to concentrate in studying and making friends.
The ways to stop bullying If you’re being bullied, it’s important to tell it to someone you ___69___. If you see someone is bullied, you can help to stop the bullying, report it and ___70___ him or her to your friendship group.
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
71. 假如你是李华，春节结束，新年伊始，你的英国好友Frank想了解你的春节经历以及你的新年计划。请根据下方要点给他写一封邮件。
要点：
1. What did you do during the Spring Festival
2. What do you think of the festival
3. What are your plans for the new year
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
3. 词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Frank
I’m so glad to hear from you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教九全英语2023秋期末模拟押题卷（1-14单元）
注意事项:
1. 考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑, 若需改动, 须擦净另涂。
5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5 毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分: 听 (共两节; 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What language is Katie good at 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you speak Japanese, Katie
W: No, I can’t. But I can speak French well. And I can also speak a little Chinese.
2. Who used to be afraid of high places 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tim. B. Annie. C. Emily.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Tim used to be afraid of the dark and Annie used to be afraid of being alone. What about you, Emily
W: I used to be afraid of high places.
3. What’s Jane’s flower made of 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Glass. B. Plastic. C. Paper.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, is your flower made of paper It’s nice.
W: Thank you, Roy. But it’s made of plastic.
4. Which seat will the girl probably take 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 12A. B. 12B. C. 12F.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Look! These seats must be ours. 12A and 12B. And that must be 12F.
W: Dad, why don’t you and Mom sit together I wouldn’t mind reading for a while.
5. What are they talking about 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. How to greet people. B. How to behave at table. C. How to introduce people.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, could I greet a lady by kissing her in China
W: You’d better not. It’s very impolite.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time is Paul asked to get to work
A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10.
7. What’s Paul allowed to do every weekend
A. To have part-time jobs. B. To play the guitar. C. To play his computer.
【答案】6 C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Paul. It’s only 8 o'clock. Why are you in such a hurry
M: Good morning, Lily. There is only ten minutes left until my part-time job begins.
W: You’re allowed to have a part-time job That’s cool!
M: Yes. But only on summer vacations. My parents think it’s good for me. What’s more, I can play the guitar every Sunday.
W: Wow, I like your parents.
M: But I must arrive home at 9: 00 p.m. And I’m not allowed to play the computer until my homework is finished.
W: Wow, they’re so strict.
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How many mistakes did Alex make
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
9. How does Larry study English
A. By making word cards. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs.
10. Why is Alex happy
A. He did well in the exam. B. He reads good English novels. C. He thinks Larry will help him.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you do well in the English test, Alex
M: Oh, I’m afraid not. I made two silly grammar mistakes and two spelling mistakes. I wasn’t careful enough.
W: But Larry got a good score. Do you want to know how he studies English
M: Of course! Does he make word cards
W: No. But he often watches English movies and listens to English novels.
M: Do you think they are useful
W: Of course, because Larry’s English is the best in our class.
M: I want to ask Larry to help with my English.
W: You can have a try. He likes to help others.
M: Really I’m happy to hear that.
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman do
A. A musician. B. A ticket seller. C. A singer.
12. When is the folk music concert
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Friday.
13. Which shows the right way for the man
A. B. C.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you
M: Yes. Is there any concert this Friday, please
W: Just a moment, please. Sorry, we only have a folk music concert on Saturday and a classical music concert on Sunday. They’re both at 7:30 p.m.
M: Well, how much are they
W: They’re both 30 yuan each.
M: That’s OK. I’ll get two tickets for the classical music concert.
W: OK. Here you are.
M: By the way, is there a restaurant near here
W: Yeah, just go past the hospital and then turn left. The restaurant is on your right, across from a park.
M: I see. Thanks a lot.
听材料，回答各小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What present does Sonia advise Bill to send to his mother on Mother’s Day
A. A ring. B. A blouse. C. Nothing.
15. What will Sonia do on Mother’s Day
A. Eat out with her mother. B. Cook dinner for her mother. C. Send a gift to her mother.
16. How old will Sonia’s mother be when she stops working
A. 50 years old. B. 55 years old. C. 60 years old.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mother’s Day is just in two days! But I have no idea what present I should buy for my mother. Could you give me some advice, Sonia
W: Er. . . What did you buy for her last year, Bill
M: A gold ring.
W: What about a blouse this year
M: Good idea. I think she’ll like it. By the way, what present will you buy for your mother
W: Nothing. Instead, I’d like to take her out for a big dinner.
M: Sounds nice. How old is your mother
W: Fifty years old. Now she still works in a middle school. She plans to stop working in five years.
听材料, 回答各小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Li Ming and his classmates enter the Science Museum
A. At 8: 30 a.m. . B. At 8: 50 a.m. . C. At 9: 20 a.m. .
18. What did they learn about on the second floor
A. Printing. B. Space. C. Old cars.
19. How long did they stay in the Science Museum
A. For about three hours. B. For about four hours. C. For about five hours.
20. What’s the material mainly about
A. A trip to a museum. B. Some rules in a museum. C. The history of a museum.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Last Sunday Li Ming and his classmates had a trip to the Science Museum. At 8:30 they arrived there. There were lots of people, so they waited in line. After 20 minutes, they entered the museum. In most museums, visitors aren’t allowed to make noises, take photos or touch anything, but the Science Museum is different. Visitors are allowed to do what they like. Li Ming and his classmates learned a lot about science. A motor show was on the first floor. They saw old cars and buses from as early as the 1920s. The second floor is the Print Room. It’s about the history of printing. And then they went to the third floor where they learned about space travel. Time passed quickly. They left the museum at 2 o’clock in the afternoon.
第二部分: 读 (共三节: 满分70分)
第一节完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
先通读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last summer, my parents and I took a drive to another city. A few hours into the trip, we took a wrong turn. ___21___ our trusty GPS pulled up a map of the area (地区) and got us back. It made me wonder: Who ___22___ maps in the first place After some searching online, I learned that people who map out roads, mountains, oceans, and other ___23___ are called cartographers.
Cartographers, also called mapmakers, study geographic information. They use this information to make maps of places around the world. To do their work, cartographers ___24___ information from many different places.
Cartographers’ work is very ___25___ to a lot of people. Next time a map keeps me from getting lost, I’ll be sure to thank a cartographer!
21.
A. So B. Because C. But D. And
22.
A. discovered B. printed C. used D. created
23.
A. buildings B. places C. lands D. countries
24.
A. put together B. put away C. sell out D. throw away
25.
A. difficult B. strange C. relaxing D. important
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述的内容为：一次旅行中，“我”和父母开车走错了路，然而在地图的指引下，我们成功回去了。由此，“我”就想到了制图员。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，我们可靠的GPS调出了这个地区的地图，让我们回去了。
So所以；Because因为；But但是，然而；And和。根据前文的“A few hours into the trip, we took a wrong turn.”和后文的“our trusty GPS pulled up a map of the area and got us back”可知，前后文为转折关系。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：谁制作了第一个地方的地图呢？
discovered发现；printed打印；used使用；created制作，创造。根据后面的“地图”和“第一个地方”可知，此处动词用制作。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我了解到，绘制出道路、山、海洋和其他地方的人被叫做制图员。
buildings大楼；places地方；lands陆地；countries国家。前面的“道路、山和海洋”都属于地方。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：为了做他们的工作，制图员把不同地方的信息组合起来。
put together组合；put away收好；sell out卖完；throw away扔掉。结合前后文，制图员为了绘制地图，应该是把所有收集到的信息组合起来。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：制图员的工作对许多人来说很重要。
difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；relaxing令人放松的；important重要的。根据后文“Next time a map keeps me from getting lost, I’ll be sure to thank a cartographer!”可知，地图可以防止人们迷路，所以制图员的工作对人们来说很重要。故选D。
B
It was a warm spring day. Janis Chan, a famous ___26___ from Hong Kong, was on her way to Atulie’er in Sichuan. The small village sits on a cliff (悬崖) eight hundred meters high. People could only get up to it by climbing a 2,556-step metal ladder (梯子). Janis Chan was ___27___ a documentary about it.
In February 2021, China ___28___ an important goal. It had done away with extreme poverty (脱贫). Many people outside China couldn’t ___29___ it. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to find out the truth and to show it to people, Janis set out to produce No Poverty Land.
The trip turned out to be ___30___. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atulie’er, for example, Janis felt so tired that she could ___31___ go further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers suggested she should give up the ___32___. But the woman set her teeth and continued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, was only six years old. ___33___ it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a ladder made of plants. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. ___34___ No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
China has changed a lot. However, some foreigners aren’t sure about ___35___. Now, Janis has shown us what can be done about that. Don’t just tell people about the great changes, show them when we can.
26.
A. host B. doctor C. teacher D. scientist
27.
A. watching B. making C. showing D. introducing
28.
A. set B. failed C. shared D. reached
29.
A. believe B. accept C. stop D. achieve
30.
A. pleasant B. hard C. boring D. easy
31.
A. gradually B. generally C. nearly D. hardly
32.
A. climb B. ladder C. truth D. dream
33.
A. When B. Unless C. Before D. After
34.
A. Besides B. For C. Through D. Without
35
A. them B. us C. it D. you
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国香港的主持人Janis Chan以四川的悬崖村——阿土列尔村为题材，拍摄纪录片《无穷之路》的故事，展现了中国在脱贫方面取得的巨大成就。
【26题详解】
句意：Janis Chan是来自香港的著名主持人。
host主持人；doctor医生；teacher老师；scientist科学家。根据下文“Janis Chan was making a documentary about it.”可知，她正在制作一部纪录片，与之相近的职业是主持人。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：Janis Chan正在制作一部关于它的纪录片。
watching观看；making制作；showing展示；introducing介绍。根据下文“Janis set out to produce No Poverty Land.”可知，她是在制作一部纪录片。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：2021年2月，中国实现了一个重要目标。
set设置；failed失败；shared分享；reached到达，实现。根据下文“It had done away with extreme poverty (脱贫).”可知，中国已经消除极端贫困了，也就是实现了一个重要目标。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：很多外国人都不敢相信。
believe相信；accept接受；stop停止；achieve达到，实现。根据下文“After all, China has a large number of poor villages.”可知，因为中国有大量的贫困村，所以外国人不敢相信中国已经消除极端贫困了。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这次旅行很艰难。
pleasant愉快的；hard艰难的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据下文“Janis felt so tired that she could hardly go further. She was also afraid of heights.”可知，这对于Janis来说很艰难。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：Janis太累了，以致于她几乎走不动了。
gradually逐渐地；generally普遍地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Janis felt so tired”可知，她很累，所以几乎走不动了。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：村民们建议她放弃爬山。
climb爬；ladder梯子；truth真相；dream梦想。根据下文“But the woman set her teeth and continued her climb.”可知，她要继续她的爬山。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：在它建成之前，村民们不得不面对更大的危险，使用植物制成的梯子。
When当……时；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据上文“This metal ladder, in fact, was only six years old.”可知，这个金属梯子才使用了6年，在这之前，人们都是借助植物爬山的。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：通过《无穷之路》，人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了怎样的改善。
Besides此外；For为了，因为；Through通过；Without没有。根据句意可知，是“通过”这部纪录片。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，一些外国人对此并不确信。
them他们；us我们；it它；you你，你们。根据上文“China has changed a lot.”可知，外国人不确信的是“中国已经发生很大改变”这件事，用代词it指代。故选C。
第二节 阅读理解 (共15 小题: 每小题2分, 满分30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Has your child ever asked why the sky’s blue, but space is black How fast can a shark swim TWJ Science+Nature is the mind-blowing magazine with the answer to all these questions and more! We inspire 8-15s to discover the incredible natural world! Each monthly issue ( 一期) provides unbelievable facts, unexpected activities and jaw-dropping photos, to fill your children with wonder. Order now and save 66% off the cover price. For less than 2 an issue, your child can be inspired to read every month! You can order on sciencenature.theweekjunior.co.uk/wild or scan me!
36. Which of the following passages may NOT be included in the magazine
A. Today in History. B. The Big Storm on Jupiter.
C. The Secret World of Plants. D. Humans vs. Birds in Battle of the Bins.
37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “jaw-dropping” in the second paragraph
A. Meaningful. B. Important. C. Newest. D. Surprising.
38. How many issues of the magazine can the readers get every year
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Fifteen.
39. In which country is the magazine published (出版)
A. America. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. China.
40. Who is this passage mainly written for
A. Children. B. Scientists. C. Teachers. D. Parents.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了TWJ Science+Nature杂志的详细信息，包括价格，订购方式等。
【36题详解】
细节判断题。根据“WJ Science+Nature is the mind-blowing magazine with the answer to all these questions and more! We inspire 8-15s to discover the incredible natural world!”可知该杂志是跟大自然有关的，选项BCD都是涉及到大自然的现象，故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“unexpected activities”和“to fill your children with wonder.”可知该处表达的是令人惊叹的照片。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each monthly issue (一期) provides unbelievable facts”可知一个月一期，那一年就是12期。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can order on sciencenature.theweekjunior.co.uk/wild or scan me!”可知是在英国出版的，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Has your child ever asked why the sky’s blue, but space is black ”可知本文是写给父母的，故选D。
B
Have you ever wished you could lie down under your quilt, stay at home and be away from the cold for the whole winter It’s found that humans may be able to hibernate (冬眠) and it could be good for us.
Hibernation is a way for animals to spend the winter. They go to comfortable places and turn down some functions (功能) in their bodies. This helps them save energy when it’s cold and there isn’t much food to be found. When an animal is hibernating, its breathing slows and its body temperature drops. Black bears don’t eat, drink, or go to the bathroom when hibernating, while animals like bats sometimes wake up to find food or move to another place.
Although humans don’t hibernate, scientists think we might have the ability to. Sandy Martin says it seems that the common ancestor (祖先) of all mammals (哺乳动物), including humans, was a hibernator. This means our bodies could still have the tools to allow us to hibernate. Scientists have been studying a chemical called adenosine (腺苷), which passes messages to the brain to make mammals feel sleepy. When animals hibernate, they lower their body temperature. Domenico Tupone discovered that after putting adenosine in mice’s brains, their body temperature fell-just like it falls in a hibernating animal. As Tupone said, “Rats and humans have the similar inside circuitry (回路) of the brain. What we think is that this circuit is also in humans, but we have lost the ability to use it.”
Researchers are trying to decide how to use the power of hibernation to help humans. It’s possible that hibernating could protect people from some health problems. Doctors already purposely lower people’s body temperature, trying to treat heart problems. Hibernation might help astronauts travel further into space because they wouldn’t need so much energy.
41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1
A. Staying at home. B. Keeping warm. C. Loving animals. D. Hibernating.
42. What will happen when animals hibernate
A. They don’t eat any food at night. B. They sleep at the same place.
C. They have lower body temperature. D. They fall asleep all the time.
43. What can we know from this passage
A. Humans’ ancestors were not able to hibernate.
B. Adenosine may be a natural chemical in our bodies.
C. Doctors have solved people’s heart problems by studying hibernating.
D. Hibernating allows astronauts to sleep better when they travel into space.
44. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
(①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
45 What’s the best title of the passage
A. Hibernating Is Useful for Animals B. Hibernating Is Important for Humans
C. Hibernating Could Be Good to Humans D. Hibernating Could Improve Our Health
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类可能会有冬眠的能力及冬眠带来的好处。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s found that humans may be able to hibernate (冬眠) and it could be good for us.”可知，人类也许可以冬眠，并且它对我们有好处。it指代前文的冬眠。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When animals hibernate, they lower their body temperature.”可知，动物冬眠时，体温会降低。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists have been studying a chemical called adenosine (腺苷), which passes messages to the brain to make mammals feel sleepy.”可知，一种叫做腺苷的化学物质能够将信息传递给大脑，使哺乳动物感到困倦，由此可知腺苷可能是我们体内的一种天然化学物质。故选B。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题人类可能有冬眠的能力，并且这对我们有好处；第二、三、四段分别从动物、人类两方面来介绍冬眠及冬眠的好处，文章是总分结构。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It’s found that humans may be able to hibernate (冬眠) and it could be good for us.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类可能会有冬眠的能力且冬眠对人类好处。因此C选项“冬眠可能对人类有益”可作为最佳标题。故选C。
C
Northern Chinese would like to eat canned (罐装的) yellow peaches (桃子) when they are ill. It was “good medicine” when they were young.
In the 1970s and 1980s, canned yellow peaches were valuable food in the north. For common families, only when visiting relatives and friends, or during the Spring Festival, could they give up a can. Children from common families could only taste a can of peaches on birthdays and holidays and when they were sick. When children are sick, they don’t want to eat much. And they don’t want to take medicine because of the bad taste. At this time, parents will open cans of yellow peaches to feed sick children. Over time, this generation (一代人) have the habit of feeding yellow peaches to their children when they are ill.
Also, the older generation have certain superstitions (迷信) about the fruit peach. The ancients believed that peaches could symbolize health and long life. And “peach” has the same pronunciation as “escape” in Chinese. So, even if they know that eating canned yellow peach does not help treat the children, many parents still feed their children cans during and after their illness, and believe they can escape the pain.
Finally, the canned yellow peach belongs to the “comfort foods” of a generation more or less. “Comfort foods” is a saying that all countries have, which can provide beautiful old fort foods can quickly lower a person’s stress. In different countries, the main comfort foods are different: Hungarians eat honey when they are sick. Pakistanis will make a porridge called khichdi. These comfort foods are different in taste, but they were fed by parents and families to their children when they were ill. These comfort foods, like yellow peach cans, can remind people of their childhood.
46. According to paragraph 2, northern Chinese children from common families could eat cans EXCEPT ________.
A. at the weekends B. on their birthdays
C. in the days of illness D. during the Spring Festival
47. According to paragraph 3, why do parents choose to feed their children cans when they are ill
A. Because they believe cans have medical effect and treat illness.
B. Because canned yellow peaches make the medicine taste better.
C. Because the pronunciation of “peach” in Chinese carries good wishes.
D. Because eating cans makes children happy when they’re ill.
48. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. In the 1970s, children might get cans from their relatives and friends as gifts.
B. In the 1980s, most children wanted nothing but canned peaches when they were ill.
C. Hungarians eat porridge called khichdi when they are ill.
D. Most comfort foods from different countries taste sweet.
49. What ways are used to develop the last paragraph
①Giving definitions (定义) ②Telling stories
③Making comparisons (比较) ④Giving examples
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
50. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To question the superstitions of canned yellow peaches.
B. To ask people to try canned yellow peaches.
C. To advise people not to take canned yellow peaches as medicine.
D. To explain northern Chinese people’s love for canned yellow peaches.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了中国北方人生病时喜欢吃黄桃罐头这一习俗的来历。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children from common families could only taste a can of peaches on birthdays and holidays and when they were sick.”，可知普通家庭的孩子只有在生日、节假日和生病的时候才能吃到一罐桃子，故不包括选项A“在周末”。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ancients believed that peaches could symbolize health and long life. And ‘peach’ has the same pronunciation as ‘escape’ in Chinese.”，可知古人认为桃子象征着健康和长寿。而“peach”（桃）在汉语中与“escape”（逃）的发音相同。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s and 1980s, …only when visiting relatives and friends…”，可知选项A“在20世纪70年代，孩子们可能会从亲戚朋友那里得到罐头作为礼物。”，表述正确。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段，根据“ ‘Comfort foods’ is a saying that…”，可知对应“Giving definitions (定义)”；根据“In different countries, the main comfort foods are different…”，可知对应“Making comparisons (比较) ”；根据“Hungarians eat honey when they are sick. Pakistanis will make a porridge called khichdi.”，可知对应“Giving examples”；由此可推知①③④，符合题意。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要解释了中国北方人生病时喜欢吃黄桃罐头这一习俗的来历。故选D。
第三节 补全短文 (共5 小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文。根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. He lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. ___51___
Thomas Edison was born on February 11th, 1847. ___52___ His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting (实验) at a young age.
___53___ He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent (专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. ___54___ Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
___55___ He left lots of inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
A. In 1859, Thomas Edison got his first job.
B. About every two weeks he created something new.
C. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84.
D. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours.
E. He was very happy at school.
F. He attended school for only three months.
【答案】51. B 52. F 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的发明家——爱迪生。
【51题详解】
根据“He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things.”可知，爱迪生发明了很多东西，选项B“大约每两周他就会创造出一些新的东西。”符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated.”可知，爱迪生的妈妈在家里教他，说明他没有去上学。选项F“他只上了三个月的学。”符合语境，故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“He became a newsboy on a train. ”可知，此处是介绍爱迪生的工作，选项A“1859年，托马斯·爱迪生得到了他的第一份工作。”符合语境，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. ”可知，爱迪生忙于工作。选项D“他总是一天工作16个小时。”符合语境，故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“He left lots of inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.”可知，爱迪生留下了许多大大提高了世界各地生活质量的发明，由此推知此处是说爱迪生逝世。选项C“托马斯·爱迪生享年84岁。”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分: 写 (共三节; 满分50 分)
第一节语法填空 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
If you ask for advice about improving your English, here are three basic questions for you to think about.
The first question is about ___56___ (really) English. Li Hua from Beijing wrote, “I enjoy ___57___ (watch) English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think ”
This is a great way ___58___ (learn) English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy ___59___ (you)!
The ___60___ (two) question is about speaking. Zhang Mingming from Chengdu wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. ___61___ I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do ”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China ” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always ___62___ (help).
The third question is about vocabulary. Wang Tao from Wu Han wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them ___63___ (quick). What should I do ”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on ___64___ (piece) of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how ___65___ saying the English names for everything you see
【答案】56. real
57. watching
58. to learn
59. yourself##yourselves
60. second 61. But
62. helps 63. quickly
64. pieces 65. about
【解析】
【导语】本文针对提高英语的几个基本问题给出了建议。
【56题详解】
句意：第一个问题是关于真正的英语。really“真正地”。根据“English”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填real。
【57题详解】
句意：我喜欢看英文电影和听真正的英文歌曲。watch“看”。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
【58题详解】
句意：这是学习英语的好方法。learn“学习”。根据“This is a great way...English”可知，a great way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，此处动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
【59题详解】
句意：只管尽情享受。you“你，你们”。enjoy oneself“过得愉快，玩得高兴”，此处可用yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
【60题详解】
句意：第二个问题是关于口语的。two“二”。根据“The first question”可知，此处应用序数词，表示“第二个问题”。故填second。
【61题详解】
句意：但是我很害羞，不能和她说话。根据“Our school has a foreign teacher...I’m shy and can’t speak to her”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故此处应用but，首字母b大写。故填But。
【62题详解】
句意：微笑总是有帮助的。help“帮助”。根据“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Smiling为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填helps。
【63题详解】
句意：我把它们写下来，但我很快就忘记了。quick“快的”。根据“but I forget them”可知，此处修饰动词forget应用副词。故填quickly。
【64题详解】
句意：把它们写在纸上，放在卧室里。piece“片，张”。根据“and place them in your bedroom”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填pieces。
【65题详解】
句意：当你购物的时候，说出你看到的每样东西的英文名字怎么样？根据“how...saying the English names for everything you see”可知，此处在提建议，how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”。故填about。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
You might not have been a victim (受害者) of bullying, but chances are you’ve seen it happen to one of your classmates.
Bullying is that a person or a group hurts or harms someone else again and again on purpose, and the person who is being hurt feels like he or she can’t stop it from happening. Bullying can be physical, such as hitting; it can be verbal, such as making fun of someone in a bad way; or it can be social, which might include purposely encouraging other students not to be friends with that child. It can happen in person or online.
Bullying can make you feel alone, scared and embarrassed, and these feelings may be hard to shake off even after the bullying has stopped. Bullying can also make you have difficulty in concentrating in studying or making new friends.
If you’re being bullied, it’s important to tell a trusted adult or friend what’s happening and take the first step in getting help. If you find it hard to share your feelings, practice saying things out loud first or writing a letter instead.
Helping someone else who is being bullied by showing your care makes a big difference. If you’re feeling safe and you’ve got someone to support you, step in and tell the bully to stop. You might offer to help someone bullied to report. You can invite them to join in something fun with your friendship group so they’re not left by themselves.
No bullying
The meaning of bullying Bullying is keeping hurting someone on purpose. It can happen ___66___, verbally and socially. It can happen in person or online.
The ___67___ for stopping bullying Bullying can make you feel bad. Bullying can make it ___68___ for you to concentrate in studying and making friends.
The ways to stop bullying If you’re being bullied, it’s important to tell it to someone you ___69___. If you see someone is bullied, you can help to stop the bullying, report it and ___70___ him or her to your friendship group.
【答案】66. physically
67. reasons
68. difficult##hard
69. trust 70. invite
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了什么是霸凌、霸凌的形式、为什么制止霸凌以及面对霸凌我们应该怎么做。
【66题详解】
根据第二段中“Bullying can be physical, such as hitting; it can be verbal, such as making fun of someone in a bad way; or it can be social, which might include purposely encouraging other students not to be friends with that child.”可知，欺凌可以是身体上的，可以是口头上的，也可以是社交上的。并且结合空格后“verbally and socially.”，此处应该填入副词physically，表示“身体上地”，修饰动词。故填physically。
【67题详解】
根据第三段“Bullying can make you feel alone, scared and embarrassed, and these feelings may be hard to shake off even after the bullying has stopped. Bullying can also make you have difficulty in concentrating in studying or making new friends.”可知，主要叙述了霸凌带来的一些不良后果。结合空格后“for stopping bullying”可推测出，此处应该表达的是制止霸凌的原因，“原因”，英文表达为reason，在此处是复数概念，所以此处填入reasons。故填reasons。
【68题详解】
根据第三段中最后一句“Bullying can also make you have difficulty in concentrating in studying or making new friends.”可知，恃强凌弱还会使你难以集中精力学习或交新朋友。结合空格前“Bullying can make it”和空格后“for you to concentrate in studying and making friends.”可知，考查固定句型结构：make it +adj.+for sb do sth“做某事使某人……”，空缺处是表达“困难的”，英文表达为difficult或者hard，表示使你难以集中精力学习或交新朋友。故填difficult/hard。
【69题详解】
根据第四段中“If you’re being bullied, it’s important to tell a trusted adult or friend what’s happening and take the first step in getting help.”可知，如果你被欺负了，告诉你信任的成年人或者朋友发生了什么并且第一步寻求帮助是很重要的。结合空格前“you”和句意可知，此处应该填一个动词，表示“信任”，英文表达为trust，构成定语从句。故填trust。
【70题详解】
根据第四段中“You might offer to help someone bullied to report. You can invite them to join in something fun with your friendship group so they’re not left by themselves.”可知，你可以帮助被霸凌人举报。你可以邀请他们加入你的朋友圈。结合空格前“you can help to stop the bullying, report it and…”可知，此句的主语是you，用and连接两个并列谓语，又由“can”可知，情态动词后面跟动词原形，此处应该表示“邀请”，英文表达为invite。故填invite。
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
71. 假如你是李华，春节结束，新年伊始，你的英国好友Frank想了解你的春节经历以及你的新年计划。请根据下方要点给他写一封邮件。
要点：
1. What did you do during the Spring Festival
2. What do you think of the festival
3. What are your plans for the new year
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
3. 词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Frank,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Frank,
I’m so glad to hear from you. And I can’t wait to tell you about my Spring Festival. Several days before the festival, my parents and I cleaned and decorated our house with red couplets and lanterns. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big family reunion dinner. Of all the delicious traditional foods, dumplings were my favorite. After the meal, we watched the Spring Festival Gala. Then we set off fireworks to welcome the new year. It is believed that it will bring good luck in the coming year. During the festival, I also visited friends and relatives from door to door. The happiest thing for me was to get lucky money.
I really enjoy Spring Festival because it is the most important festival in China. It marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year. I have some plans for the new year. First of all, I’ll study really hard to get good grades in the final exam so that I can go to an excellent senior high school. Secondly, I’ll do more reading because “Reading makes a full man”. Last but not the least, I’ll keep practicing basketball in order to join the basketball team. I’ll try my best to make it happen. What about your New Year’s plan
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。注意正确使用动词时态，避免语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的春节活动；
第二步，发表自己对春节的看法；
第三步，讲述自己的新年计划。
[亮点词汇]
① family reunion dinner家庭团圆饭
② Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会
③ Last but not the least最后
[高分句型]
①Then we set off fireworks to welcome the new year. (动词不定式作目状语)
②I really enjoy Spring Festival because it is the most important festival in China. (because引导原因状语从句)
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