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光谷未来学校2023-2024学年度第一学期自我检测月练习
八年级 英语试卷
时间： 12 月 18 日 学科：英语 命题人：八年级英语组
试卷满分： 120 分 考试时间： 120 分钟
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共 85 分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (本题共25分，每小题1分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Hainan. B. Lucy. C. By 10: 00.
2. A. In the classroom. B. Once a month C. Tomorrow.
3. A. It is 4 dollars. B. News is my favorite. C. In the evening
4. A. I don’t mind them. B. It’s lovely. C. Why not
5. A. By air. B. Jenny’s. C. Dave.
第二节 (共7题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What did the boy do yesterday
A. He had basketball lesson. B. He went to Beijing. C. He had to do homework.
7. What did the girl do for fun
A. Fed animals. B. Watered flowers. C. Milked cows.
8. Who is taller
A. Jenny. B. Mike. C. We don’t know.
9. Where did the man go on a vacation last year
A. England B. America. C. Australia.
10. How often does Cindy’s grandmother go shopping
A. Never. B. Once a month. C. Once a week.
11. What does the man mean
A. People often do exercise B. A few people exercise. C. Many people never do sports.
12. Which of the following show are the speakers talking about
A. B. C.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答13-15题。
13. What ball game are the speakers talking about
A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
14. How long does the boy play the ball game
A. More than a quarter. B. Half an hour. C. About an hour.
15. When will the speakers meet tomorrow
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon C. In the evening.
听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。
16. What is the man doing
A. Booking a table. B. Having a meal. C. Asking for information.
17. Where is the nearest hotel
A. Near the garden. B. Next to a bank. C. Beside a library.
18. How is the hotel
A. It’s very cheap. B. It’s very far. C. It’s very modern.
听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。
19. When did Tina go to Qingdao
A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning.
20. What did Tina NOT do there
A. Went to the zoo. B. Visited museums. C. Went to the beach.
21. What did the girl do on Saturday evening
A. Went shopping. B. Swam in the sea. C. Played beach volleyball.
22. Which is TRUE according to the conversation
A. Tina went to Qingdao by plane.
B. Tina went to Qingdao with her friends.
C. Tina thought her weekend was wonderful.
听下面一段材料，回答23-25题。
23. How many children are there in Mr. Smith’s family
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
24. How did they go camping
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
25. What does Mrs. Smith like to do
A. To teach children skills. B. To make meals for family C. To walk with children.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —Excuse me, sir. Do you mind my changing my seat with you
—__________. You can take my seat.
A. Yes, go ahead B. Not at all C. No, please don’t D. Of course
27. —Thanks for telling me the good news.
— __________.
A. Don’t say so B. No thanks C. No problem D. That’s right
28. —Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired
—Thank you. __________
A. It’s your duty B. Don’t mention it C. You must be serious D. It couldn’t be better
29. —Which book do you want to buy most
—__________. They are both useless and expensive.
A. Neither B. Either C. None D. All
30. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I’m going to the art museum. Some paintings __________ Van Gogh are on show there these days.
A. to B. with C. by D. for
31. —What happened to Tom
—The police __________ him. Maybe he had to do with the fire.
A. wondered B. questioned C. lost D. chose
32. —Jack’s shirt is too old. It’s out of __________.
—Maybe he needs to buy a new one.
A. order B. shape C. time D. sight
33. —Tony, please be careful, or you may __________ onto the wet ground.
—OK. Thank you.
A. fall in B. fall down C. fall out D. fall off
34. —He got an A in last week’s math test.
—It is ________! His math is always the worst.
A. possible B. simple C. impossible D. bored
35. —Do you think the Chinese football team will win
—Yes. They have better players, so I __________ them to win.
A. plan B. help C. hope D. expect
36. Don’t forget to _________ the blender after the shake is finished.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
37. —Tom was so scared when he told us the news.
—Yes, I noticed his hands ________.
A. falling B. shaking C. holding D. waving
38. —What bad weather!
—Yes, it’s _________ outside.
A. putting B. pouring C. keeping D. shaking
39. —Mr. Brown, may I have a word with you I’ll try not to _________ too much of your time.
—Go ahead. It’s nice to talk to you.
A. make up B. put up C. stay up D. take up
40. The saying “Actions speak louder than words” tells us________.
A. how important our actions are B. what can we do to be better
C. why we should speak more D. how will we take actions
三 、完形填空 (共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)
Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. Whenever he liked something, his family would 41 it for him.
In reality, he had no idea what things 42 and wouldn’t bother to take care of what he had. Nor did he realize how 43 it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had.
One of his uncles sent a fine horse to Charlie. Charlie was very 44 . He learned to ride and was always on his horse, going here and there.
However, he 45 the horse just as badly as he did to all his other toys, and it soon looked unhappy and sick. For the first time in his life, Charlie became truly 46 . He loved the horse and the fact that his family had offered to exchange it for a new one meant 47 to him.
One day, he met a girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, 48 the horse seemed happy and great. Charlie felt puzzled and wanted to change, so he asked her how to look after his horse. With a little 49 in her eyes, she happily accepted. From her, he learned if you put 50 into things, you would enjoy them much more. He 51 that he could be much happier with only a few special things that he took good care of. He couldn’t be with thousands of toys that were only good for a short time and were then 52 aside.
As a result, Charlie 53 asking for new toys repeatedly. He also gave many of his own toys to that girl and more to the children of the village. He only 54 a few toys he really liked. And, just as he had learned, he started repairing and caring for those toys, so he could 55 enjoy playing with them.
41. A. give B. show C. send D. buy
42. A. spent B. cost C. meant D. paid
43. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. necessary
44. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. surprised
45. A. fed B. rode C. treated D. kept
46. A. annoyed B. worried C. scary D. amused
47. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
48. A. and B. so C. but D. or
49. A. surprise B. sadness C. happiness D. nervous
50. A. notice B. attention C. heart D. mind
51. A. knew B. realized C. recognized D. saw
52. A. thrown B. turned C. kept D. moved
53. A. gave in B. gave away C. gave up D. kept up
54. A. kept B. owned C. enjoyed D. had
55. A. hardly B. seldom C. nearly D. really
四 、 阅读理解 (共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分)
阅读下列材料， 从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
A
Oil in the Sea A group of fishermen was angry when they found a lot of oil in the sea near London. A pipeline (输油管) started to leak (泄露) in early August, and the fishermen did not like what an oil company did with it. A big boat came, and it drove around. It made circles (圆圈) in the oil, which then started to go to the bottom of the sea. It was very dangerous for fish and other animals. _____________________ Every year, around 8 million tons (吨) of plastic end up in the sea. Laura got an idea on how to make the Sydney Harbor (海湾) clean. She organizes kayak tours where she works as a guide. She takes people on tours in the harbor, and people pick up plastic along the way. Every month, people collect (收集) over 180 kilos of trash and the result is amazing. People who come to the harbor say that the water is much cleaner. Air in Mongolia Air pollution in Mongolia kills around 1, 200 people each year. Winter temperatures can be -30℃. More than a half of the country’s people burn coal (煤) , plastic and rubber tires. A mother said that her children were often sick because of the pollution, and that the situation (状况) was the worst in the mornings.
56. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. Education. B. Environment. C. Kids. D. Travel.
57. It’s clear that what the oil company did ________.
A. was bad to the sea animals B. could solve the oil pollution in the sea
C. was welcomed by the fishermen D. could make the oil look like beautiful circles
58. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A. Look for Helpers. B. Clean Sydney Harbor C. Sea Watching Tour. D. Boating in the Sea.
59. To collect trash in the harbor, ________.
A. Laura visited Sydney Harbor several times B. Laura gave up her job as a guide
C. Laura had to learn to swim D. Laura invited some people to help her
60. So many people in Mongolia burn coal because ________.
A. the air pollution there is not so serious B. they use coal to cook their meals
C. winter is always too cold there D. kids aren’t worried about the pollution
B
Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden. They could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.
Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken.
“It must have flown into the window,” Alex said when his sister Emily called him to have a look. “Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”
“Poor thing!” Emily said.
During the next month, another five birds died in the same way. “Why would they fly to the windows ” they wondered. Finally they found out the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms.
All they saw was the reflection (映像) of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.
“Something has to be done to save the birds.” the parents decided.
At first, the family tried keeping curtains across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk (鹰) . They made six hawks——one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.
After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.
61. What happened a few days later when Emily’s family moved in a new house
A. Their windows were broken. B. One bird hit the window and died.
C. Many birds flew to eat food in their garden. D. They saved many birds in the garden.
62. What does the underlined word “attract” mean
A. make somebody interested in something B. help somebody understand something
C. want to get something D. hope to do something
63. The birds flew to the windows because they ________.
A. found the windows very clean B. fought for more food
C. thought there were more trees ahead D. wanted to go into the room
64. What did they do to save the birds at last
A. They kept the curtains across the windows.
B. They put a hawk made of paper on each window.
C. They tried to drive the birds away every day.
D. They made the birds fly into the trees near the garden.
65. It’s clear that ________.
A. birds like to fly near the windows B. the family were good at paper-cutting
C. the family had a very big new house D. birds are afraid of hawks
C
Tuck Chan is a popular Chinese restaurant in Malaysia. It is run by Wang Yaohong and his family. The restaurant was opened in 1941 by Wang’s great-grandfather from Guangdong, China. In the beginning, it only sold snacks. Later, it began serving many other Chinese dishes and became famous. However, Tuck Chan always remembers where it all started. Every year around the Mid-Autumn Festival, it makes top-quality mooncakes. From August to September, Wang changes the restaurant’s opening hours so that he and his family can spend more time making mooncakes. In the kitchen, everybody works quickly. The mooncakes are made completely by hand.
In recent years, more and more bakeries have started to use factory-made bean fillings. But Wang believes handmade fillings taste better. Every week, he and his family spend at least two days making fillings. For the lotus seed (莲心) filling, for example, they begin by taking lotus seeds from their pods (荚) . The seeds are boiled twice, steamed for eight hours, and mixed with sugar. After the filling is ready, Wang and his family turn it into small-sized filling balls. Then, they put flour around each ball and press it into wooden molds (模具). After having baked the mooncakes, ★ and perfect mooncakes slide out.
The work is hard, but Wang says it’s worth the effort. The mooncakes are soft with fillings that melt (融化) on the tongue (舌头) . If you have a chance to see the mooncakes cooling on the wooden shelves, make sure to take a deep breath and enjoy the wonderful smell. The mooncakes won’t stay on the shelves for very long, anyway.
66. Tuck Chan in this passage is the name of __________.
A. a restaurant B. a family C. a mooncake D. a dish
67. From August to September, Wang changes the restaurant’s opening hours __________.
A. to spend time with his family B. to serve many other Chinese dishes
C. to cool the mooncakes on the shelves D. to make mooncakes with his family
68. Which of the following can be put in ★
A. Wang bakes the mooncakes B. Wang knocks each mold four times
C. Wang serves the mooncakes D. Wang eats the mooncakes
69. It can be learned from the passage that __________.
A. the mooncakes are easy to break into pieces
B. Tuck Chan always offers the top-quality dishes
C. it takes Wang a long time to make homemade fillings
D. Tuck Chan sells the mooncakes with factory-made bean fillings
70. This passage mainly wants to tell us some information about __________.
A. Wang’s handmade mooncakes B. Tuck Chan’s factory-made mooncakes
C. the lotus seed fillings D. wooden shelves to cool mooncakes
五、词与短语填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
(一) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻
辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的)
71. A resolution is a kind of ____________ that you make to yourself.
72. In most countries, people usually eat ____________ food on special holidays.
73. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great ____________.
74. Place the turkey on a large plate and ____________ it with gravy.
75. We had a ____________ about TV shows yesterday.
六、阅读理解填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Now, more and more mothers wear the clothes that are very close to their daughters’. In this case, people sometimes can’t t____________ (76) them from each other. According to a new study, mothers today turn to their daughters for fashion (时尚) and beauty ideas. During the study, researchers ____________ (77) (question) 343 mothers and daughters, with an average (平均) age of 44 for mums and 16 for daughters. The report from Temple University, Philadelphia also says that many children act ____________ (78) (old) than their years. They don’t listen to the opinion from their parents in ____________ (79) (wear).
Some mothers buy the same clothes ____________ (80) their daughters do. They like the same color and s____________ (81) as their daughters. They do so because they want to keep as young as their daughters. And now many more mothers even c____________ (82) beauty with their daughters. So an i____________ (83) thing happens: the woman may look like a teenager from behind, but she is already middle-aged from the front.
The report also shows that if a mum is young at heart and fashion, she is more likely to r____________ (84) her daughter as a design expert and copy her. So what are the mothers going to wear in the f____________ (85) This may depend on their daughters.
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
你的老师上了一节关于朋友的课，希望你想想你最好的朋友。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲
稿，向同学们介绍一下你最好的朋友和你。
内容提示：
What is your best friend like
What are the differences and similarities between you and your friend
Do you like your best friend Why
Something more about you and your best friend
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60-80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend and I
Hello, everyone! Today I want to tell you something about my best friend and me. __________________
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光谷未来学校2023-2024学年度第一学期自我检测月练习
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力测试 (本题共25分，每小题1分)
1-5. ABCAC 6-10. CACBA 11-15. CCCBA 16-20. CBCAR 21-25. ACABC
二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
26-30 BCDCC 31-35BBBCD 36-40 BBBDA
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 DBBAC 46-50 BDCAC 51-55 BACAD
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
56-60 BABDC 61-65 BACBD 66-70ADBCA
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
71. promise 72. traditional 73. danger 74. cover 75. discussion
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分 (满分10分)
76. tell 77. questioned 78 offer 79. wearing 80. as
81. style 82. compare 83. interesting 84. regard 85. future
七、书面表达。 (共1大题，满分15分) 略

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