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Unit Four I have a pen pal
词汇用法：
1. study v. / n. 学习 在校学习_________________________________
study: 通常指比较深入地学习，含有努力去学的意味，侧重学习的过程，有“研究，钻研”
的意思。
learn: 往往指通过学习、练习或别人的教授以获得某种知识和技能，侧重学习的成果，有“学
会，学到”的意思。
他整个下午都在学习。He spent the whole afternoon on ___________.
他很努力地学习英语。 ____________________________________.
2. puzzle n. 迷 word puzzle 字谜 do word puzzles 猜字谜
v. 使(某人)感到迷惑 What puzzles me is why he didn’t take my advice.
puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的 You look puzzled.
3. hiking n. 远足
去远足：______________________________________
4. hobby n. 业余爱好 复数形式：_______________
做某事作为爱好：__________sth. __________a hobby
她弹琵琶作为爱好。 She ________________the pipa _____________a hobby.
你的爱好是什么？
单数句式 _________________your ___________________
复数句式_________________your ____________________
5. idea n. 想法，主意 多好的主意啊！ ____________________________________!
6. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的: 多用来修饰物 It is an amazing film.
amaze v. 使惊讶 Your knowledge amazes me.
amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的 be amazed at/by I am amazed at the news.
be amazed to do sth. 听到这个消息我很惊讶。
I am amazed ___________(hear) the news.
amazement n. 惊讶
使某人惊讶的是：___________________________
It is ___________________(amaze) that he knows nothing about the news.
To my ___________________(amaze), he passed the exam.
They feel _________________(amaze) when they hear the news.
7. shall 情态动词
(1) shall 用于第一、第三人称疑问句，表示说话人征求对方的意见或者向对方请示
我们什么时候去散步？ ______________ _____________ we go for a walk
他什么时候可以出院？ _______________ _____________he be able to leave hospital
(2) shall 用于第一人称 I 和 We 表示一个将来的动作，用于一般将来时
我们在公园里会玩得很高兴。
We ________________ _________________a good time in the park.
8. goal n. 球门
goalkeeper: __________________________
He kicked the ball into the goal. _____________________________________
目标、目的 设定目标：_________________________
9. ※ join v. 加入（机构，组织或者俱乐部） 现在分词：____________
加入某项活动：______________+activity=take part __________
join: 意为参加某组织、党派、社会团体、参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员
join in: 多用于参加小规模的活动(球赛等)，用于日常口语
take part in: 一般指参加短暂性的回忆、群众性活动等，参加者起到一份作用
加入某人做某事：join _______ _________doing sth.
=与某人一起做某事：__________________________
(1) How many countries will ___________the World Cup
(2) She is going to ___________an English club.
(3) We both want to _________ the Party(党).
(4) Can I ____________the game
(5) They all _________ us in singing the song.
(6) Would you like to _______us A. join in B. join to C. join
(7) He ______ the Labor Party (工党) in 2014.
A. took part in B. joined C. joined in
(8) We all ______ them ______ singing the English song.
A. join, in B. take part, in C. joined, /
9. share v. 分享 现在分词：____________
与某人分享某物：_________________________
我们彼此互相分享快乐和悲伤。
______________________________________________________________
课文知识点整理：
1. Tea’s ready. 茶准备好了。
ready adj. 准备好的 (1)为...做好准备: be ready for sth.(2)准备好做某事：be ready to do sth.
我们准备好出发了。 We are ready _________ __________ __________now.
2. You like tea a lot.= You like tea _________ _________.
3. Cake, for sure. 确切的说。是蛋糕。
for sure: 肯定地，确切地
make sure: 确保，确信
没有人确切地知道会发生什么。
No one knows _______________ ________________what will happen.
当你离开教室的时候，确保灯是关着的。
When you leave the classroom, ________________ _________________the lights are off.
4. 练功夫：____________________ 在农场上：_____________________
5. I am going to teach him the Chinese song “Jasmine Flower”!
教某人某事：(1)____________________(2)___________________________
教某人做某事：___________________________
He teaches me _______________________(make) robots.
自学：teach ___________________=learn ______________oneself
6. too also either as well
(1) Are they coming ___________
(2) He _______likes singing and doing kung fu.
(3) A: I am tired. B: Me, __________.
(4) She is young and beautiful, and _________rich.
(5) He likes climbing mountains, and he likes playing sports, _________.
(6) He isn’t American. I am not, __________.
7. play+ 运动/棋类 ， play + the +乐器
打篮球：__________________; 弹钢琴：__________________; 弹琵琶：__________________
8. 爬山：____________________________
9. write v. 写, 现在分词：___________________
给某人写信：(1)write a ________to sb. (2) write sb. _______ _______(3)write _______ _______
给某人写邮件：(1) write an _________to _________(2) write sb. _________ __________
10. Why not 为什么不呢？ 常用来表示提出建议或者赞同提议。
Why not+__________ =Why don’t you +___________
11. 让我们做朋友吧！______________________________________________
12. 我星期天下午一点有节舞蹈课。____________________________________________
在下午一点：______________在上午八点: ___________________
13. need v. 需要 需要某物/某人 我需要一个拍档。I need ______________.
需要做某事：__________________________
我们需要努力学习英语。_____________________________________
需要被做：__________________________
花需要被浇水。Flowers need ____________________.
情态动词：Need I leave now
肯定回答：___________ 否定回答：___________________/___________________
n.需要 There is no need to do sth. 没有需要做某事
没有必要打车。There is no need _______________________.
14. 给某人打电话
(1) ______________ (2)________________(3)_______________(4)_______________
15. on Sundays=___________ ____________; 了解：_________________________________
16. 洗餐具：__________________________在餐厅：________________________________
17. throw v. 扔 throw sth. to sb.____________; throw sth. at sb.________________________
throw away:________________________
Don’t throw the old books.
18. 走开：_______________________
19. shout v. 喊叫
shout to sb._____________________
shout at sb._____________________
他大声喊救命。 He shouted for help.
20. 从那天开始：_____________________________
21. 多么棒的故事啊！
__________________________________________________________!
22. true: adj.
(1) 真实的，符合事实的 一个真实的故事：_______________________
(2) 忠实的，忠诚的 忠实的朋友：________________________________
(3) come true 实现， 成真 I hope my dream will come true one day.

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