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尚美中学 2023-2024 学年度上学期 12月单元练习 7．Which part should be paid more attention to according to the man
高二英语试卷 A．The setting. B．The plots. C．The characters.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 11四个小题。
时间 120分钟 总分 150分 8．What makes the man confused
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) A．Why Roman Holiday was so famous.
第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) B．Why Audrey Hepburn learned ballet.
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 C．Why so many girls adored Audrey Hepburn.
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
9．What prevented Audrey Hepburn from sticking to being a dancer
读一遍。
A．Her physical condition. B．Her interest in acting. C．Her financial condition.
1．What are the speakers talking about in general
10．What was Audrey Hepburn like in real life
A．An essay. B．Famous people. C．A tutor.
A．Outgoing. B．Shy and quiet. C．Humorous and lovely.
2．Why will the man leave early
11．Why did Audrey Hepburn love charity
A．He is not feeling well.
A．She was influenced by her roles.
B．He has to attend a meeting.
B．She thought children were her hope.
C．He has a doctor’s appointment.
C．Her family once got help from a charity.
3．Where does the conversation take place
听下面一段对话，回答第 12至第 14三个小题。
A．In a shop. B．In a theater. C．In a children’s park.
12．What is the first thing the woman should remember
4．What does the woman dislike about the building
A．Speaking good English.
A．Its design. B．Its position. C．Its neighborhood.
B．Writing an application letter.
5．How much should the woman pay if she buys two T-shirts
C．Making a good first impression.
A．Eight dollars. B．Ten dollars. C．Twelve dollars.
13．How can the woman become confident
第二节（共 15小题；每题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 A．By practicing more times.
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各 B．By making full preparations.
小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。 C．By asking somebody to keep her company.
6．What will the woman do first 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Create real conversations. B．Get familiar with the given context. A．Having an interview. B．Learning English words. C．Building up confidence.
C．Write the story in a different tone. 听下面一段对话，回答第 15和第 16两个小题
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15．Who does the woman admire most Won Ton Soup
Won Ton Soup, called "Hun Dun" in Chinese, is a highly welcoming dish in China. Since China is a country
A．Her grandfather. B．TuYouyou. C．Yuan Longping. of many nationalities and different cultures, each region has their own shapes for won tons. Won tons are usually
16．What was the man’s major boiled and served in soup, but they can also be deep- fried.
Dumplings
A．Music. B．Medicine. C．Math. During the Spring Festival, Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties. It is said that the
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20四个小题。 dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, one of the finest Chinese physicians in history. Dumplings have a
1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely
17．What did Jin Schofield do at the laboratory
popular in Western countries. They may be cooked by boiling, steaming, simmering, frying or baking.
A．She did voluntary work. Egg-fried Rice
Firstly from China's ancient western regions, egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese people's daily
B．She worked as a translator.
food. Famous for its pleasant smells, soft taste and handsome appearance, one can easily find this popular dish
C．She helped treat deaf people. anywhere in China, from high class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street. While it is fairly easy to make,
there are some points that should be kept in mind: use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for better taste.
18．What did Jin Schofield share with her friend
Additionally, before frying, the rice should be churned up.
A．Her idea about creating a device. 21．Which of the following has its own farm '
A．Restaurants serving Won Ton Soup.
B．Her knowledge of sign language.
B．Restaurants, serving Peking Duck.
C．Her experience of learning a language. C．Restaurants serving dumplings.
D．Restaurants serving Egg-fried Rice.
19．How did Jin Schofield and her friend start their work
22．What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries
A．They worked with local professors A．The long history. B．The different shapes.
C．The special taste. D．The unique style of cooking,
B．They communicated in sign language daily.
23．What can we learn about egg-fried rice
C．They took online machine learning courses. A．It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice.
B．It first appeared in the northern part of China.
20．When did Jin Schofield and her friend win $10,000
C．It is served in restaurants of different classes.
A．In 2019. B．In 2020. C．In 2021. D．It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician.
B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分) My nephew Tyden and I were celebrating another nephew’s birthday at a local amusement center. It was the kind
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分) of place where you got tickets for scoring points in the games and then cashed them in for prizes.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tyden won top prize of tickets，so we went to cash them in and select his gifts. I felt a little sad because my
A loved one and I had our first date at this center and had exchanged little things from the showcase. I noticed a
Chinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other turtle and remembered my partner loved it. I asked the young man behind the showcase if I could just buy the
countries. The following dishes are each special in their own way. turtle without tickets. He said. “Unluckily. that is not a choice.”
Peking Duck I needed to win 350 tickets to cash the turtle in.so I left Tyden choosing his gift alone there. I bought game
This famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing. High class restaurants take this tokens（代币）and entered the game room. I had just chosen a game I thought I could win when I heard Tyden's
dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for excited voice，“Auntie，Auntie！Look！”
their specific Peking Duck dish. Peking Duck is famous for its, thin skin, and its delicious meat, He pulled the turtle out from behind his back and gave it to me. My eyes were filled with tears. and my heart
which is highly popular among all foreigners, including foreign celebrities and leaders. burst with love. He had listened to that whole conversation and chosen to give the turtle to me instead of getting
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whatever he wanted. C．To introduce a topic. D．To voice an opinion.
Before I could thank him. he said，“I wanted you to have it，so you didn't have to spend money， 29．What does the underlined part “succumbed to” mean in the second paragraph
which would cause you to work hard”. A．Fought against. B．dealt with. C．Succeeded in. D．Died of.
I held him in my arms，and told him how much I loved him. I am beyond thankful to have the title 30．How does the author explain the phenomenon of the immunosenescence
of his Auntie A．By listing lots of numbers about it. B．By comparing photos of different ages.
24．What did the author fail to do C．By doing some physical research. D．By making a comparison questionnaire.
A．Find another gift． B．Buy a turtle． 31．What is the best title for this passage
C．Exchange gifts． D．Please her loved one A．Immune System Declines with Age B．Immune system and COVID-19
25．Why did the author decide to play the game C．Slow the decline of Immune System D．Stay stronger in the future
A．To get a prize． B．To beat Tyden． D
C．To challenge herself． D．To win tickets for her nephew. When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the
26．How did the author feel when Tyden gave her the turtle world. I would say to myself, “ When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”
A．Worried． B．Moved． C．Surprised． D．Confused． At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on
27．Which word can best describe Tyden to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most
A．Hard-working． B．Clever． C．Honest． D．Caring. beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病)—her story
inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the
C very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). We're all human. And we all just
Scientists don’t have all the answers to the question “How to Strengthen Your Immune System ”, want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to
but exercise, proper diet, and stress management can make you more recoverable at any age. impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.
One aspect of the COVID-19 pandemic that has kept us guessing since the early days is why some People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don't have to be rich to help others. You don't
people who get the virus don’t suffer much and others become desperately ill. All the more, while the need to be famous. You don't even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right
elderly have been particularly hard hit, some— even centenarians(百岁老人 )— survive, whereas next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do
countless younger people, whose immune systems are supposed to be stronger, have succumbed to it. whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a
So what factors give some people a stronger immune system than others, regardless of age What commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always
does it mean if, for example, your partner or child gets sick and you don’t, or vice versa used to say,“If you've got a dollar, there's plenty to share. ”
We know that our immune systems slowly decline as we age. Doctors call it immunosenescence. 32．What did the author want to do at a young age
It’s slow and insidious (在不知不觉之间加剧的). Think of a photo of yourself from ten years ago A．Watch TV. B．Grow up quickly.
versus one taken this afternoon. “You see changes in your face, skin, and hair color,” says Insoo C．Become wealthy. D．Help other children.
Kang, MD, director of allergy and immunology at the Yale School of Medicine. “It takes time. Same 33．What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF
process with your immune system.” A．A six-year-old kid's request.
The difference in rate of decline between individuals is one of science’s big mysteries. The B．Her grandmother's death of cancer.
immune system is complex, but most of us understand the basics: Our bodies detect an intrude— a C．Many volunteers' inspiration.
virus, bacterium, parasite, or foreign object— and produce white blood cells to fight against the D．Other organizations' encouragement.
problem. How many of these cells you produce when you’re, say, 73 versus when you were 45 is the 34．What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 2 refer to
million-dollar question. And it’s at the heart of the COVID-19 pandemic. A．A chance. B．A task. C．A life. D．An organization.
Fortunately, we won’t always be in a pandemic. But we can use this one to gain an understanding 35． What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
of how the immune system changes with age and how we might slow the decline and stay stronger in A．Do little things to help those around them.
the future. B．Work hard to get a college education.
28．What is the purpose of the first paragraph C．Challenge their friends to offer help.
A．To state a fact in life. B．To solve a problem. D．Do charity work when you are rich.
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第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分) 52 . For example, I can say, “Hey Google, 53 The Crown on TV.” My TV will display the
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 show and 54 right where I left off. No more 55 the series in the Netflix app or
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, trying to remember what I watched last.
joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. 41．A．prices B．voices C．problems D．changes
36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at 42．A．require B．use C．look D．copy
weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. 43．A．agree B．relate C．respond D．compare
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing 44．A．still B．even C．never D．seldom
anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 45．A．way B．discussion C．plan D．answer
37 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social 46．A．push B．recovery C．decision D．impact
life.” 47．A．ask B．allow C．beg D．force
38 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do 48．A．teach B．warn C．invite D．wake
traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 49．A．switches B．sounds C．sets D．tests
39 ” 50．A．addition B．direction C．connection D．description
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, 51．A．safer B．longer C．worse D．easier
“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and 52．A．time B．order C．name D．example
better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.” 53．A．watch B．play C．film D．buy
A．So why do we dance 54．A．organize B．record C．close D．start
B．Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. 55．A．thinking about B．turning to C．searching for D．giving up
C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D．My older students say it makes them feel young. 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
E．I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired. 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. The freshman’s challenge
G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. I think going from junior high to senior high school is really a big challenge for a freshman and the first week
was a little 56 (confuse).
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） First I had to think carefully about which courses I wanted to take. My head teacher helped me choose the
第一节（共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分） suitable 57 (one). I know English is a very difficult course, 58 I will try my best to speak
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 59 (fluent) when I graduate. Mum advised that I should sign up for Chinese literature 60 I am
Technology has really improved my life over the past years. For example, the 41 that good at.
the iPhone brought have been dramatic (巨大的). We 42 our phones as music players, Teachers say one way to know your school well and make more new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Our
cameras, flashlights, and entertainment (娱乐) devices. We can use Siri, or Google on our phones to school 61 (offer) chances to join different clubs. I joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, we work
43 to our voice requests. Phones have 44 become a way to pay for items. And the at 62 soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
saying “There’s an app for that” has become a serious 45 to many of our questions and I know I will have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to 63 (be) responsible
problems. for a lot more. I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my 64 (advance) course.
The Amazon Echo voice assistant (Alexa) has also had a dramatic 46 on my life. With a Still, I am happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared 65 university or
few Internet-connected light bulbs and switches, I can now 47 Alexa to turn lights and whatever else comes in the future.
devices on and off. When I get into bed at night, I tell Alexa what time to 48 me. In the
morning, Alexa 49 the alarm clock and gives me the weather and news. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
Amore recent 50 to my home, the Google Home voice assistant, has also made my 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分）
life 51 . With the addition of a $35 Chromecast device for my TV and a subscription 66.假定你是李华，目前在新西兰一所中学做交换生，班上学生对中国学校开展体育运动的情况很感兴趣。
( 订 阅 ) to Netflix, I can tell Google to play a certain Netflix movie or television show by 请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你校的运动场所、主要的体育活动和你喜欢的运动项目。
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注意： ______________________________________________________________________
1.词数 80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； On Monday, my brother and I went to see the headmaster (校长).
3.文中不出现你真实的学校名字。
Hello, everyone,
It is my honor to introduce something about the physical exercise in my school
That’s all,thank you.
第二节（满分 25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续
写的词数应为 150左右。
When I was about ten years old, my brother and I received a great gift—a basketball. But the
problem was there wasn’t a basketball court (球场) near our home.
One Saturday morning, my brother came up with a good idea. He said, “Hey, let’s take our ball to
the school to play.”
I thought it was a great idea, so I agreed. When we arrived at the school, we started playing. But
suddenly, something terrible happened. The ball got out of control and hit through one of the
classroom windows, breaking the glass into pieces. We looked around and saw that nobody was there,
except for an old man sitting nearby.
I whispered to my brother, “What should we do now ”
“Well,” my brother replied, “Nobody saw us, except for that old man. But he probably can’t see
this far, and he doesn’t know who we are anyway.”
As we got the ball and started going home, we talked about whether we should tell Mom and Dad
what had happened. Would we get punished for our mistake Or should we just keep it a secret We
thought about these things again and again on our way home.
要求：1.续写词数应为 150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we arrived at home, we decided to tell the truth to our parents.
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【原文】W: My tutor asked me to talk about at least four famous people in the last two centuries in my essay.
M: Did you make it
W: No. I only named two, Queen Victoria and Diana.
M: Well, you can add Edison and Einstein.
2．A
【原文】M: Do you mind if I leave the meeting early I have a headache.
W: Oh, not at all. Why don’t you see a doctor
M: I’ll make an appointment on my way home. I’ve been sick since Tuesday.
3．A
【原文】M: Should I put this sign in the window with the new sale prices
W: No. The sale of the children’s clothing is more important right now. I want people to see it as soon as possible.
4．B
【原文】M: Did you see that building we just passed, Nancy Wouldn’t you like to live there
W: Yeah, they look nice, but this is too far from my office. Besides, I like living with my sister.
5．B
【原文】W: How much is this T-shirt
M: Six dollars for one, but you can save two dollars if you buy two.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: My teacher asked us to write a continuation of a story. I have no idea now. Alan, can you teach me
M: Well, in my opinion, you need to understand what has really happened in the story, and create authentic dialogues. You are supposed to write in the same tone.
W: Wow, I guess I need to learn and absorb the information in the story first.
M: Yes. What’s more, you should focus on the setting, the plots and the characters you write.
W: Which part of writing should I especially focus on
M: I think it’s the setting. Without it, you can’t frame your whole story well.
W: Thank you. What you said benefits me a lot.
M: Not at all.
8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Wow, I would give anything to be more like Audrey Hepburn.
M: I never really understood why so many girls are such big fans of her.
W: Well, she had such a classic elegance about her because she spent years training as a ballet dancer before becoming an actress.
M: Why didn’t she stick to dancing as a career
W: It seems it was fate. She suffered from inadequate nutrition during the war, and therefore, a career as a professional dancer would have been too demanding on her body. So she focused on acting instead. Roman Holiday was her first big break which made her a star.
M: I see the photo of her in that black dress everywhere.
W: No, that one is Breakfast At Tiffany’s. Her character in that film is very outgoing and lovely, even though in real life, Audrey always described herself as shy and quiet.
M: So what did she do after her acting career
W: She devoted much of her life to helping children in need. Her family received international aid during the war when she was growing up. I think that left a big impression on her.
12．C 13．B 14．A
【原文】W: I'm thinking of applying for a job to a multinational company, but I'm worried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips
M: First, we often say, “You never get a second chance to make a first impression.” You really need to get off to a good start. To begin with, you should greet him or her with a smile. Be sure to keep eye contact, especially when listening to the interviewer.
W: Ah. “body language” is really important, isn't it
M: Yes, it is. The second thing is to have confidence. You get confidence from being prepared. You should learn a little bit about the company before the interview.
W: I never thought about that before. You' re really smart, Jerry! But what should I do if I can't remember an English word when I'm answering a question
M: In that case, you have to paraphrase. In other words, you have to explain what you want to say. For example, if you forget the word “manufacturing”, you can say “making a product” instead.
W: That's very helpful.
M: If you make a good first impression, have confidence, and use English naturally, you' re almost certain to be interviewed again. Good luck!
W: Thanks so much.
15．C 16．B
【原文】W: Edward, who is the most admirable person in your heart
M: Oh, let me see. Maybe my grandfather is the person. Though he is old, he likes watering the flowers and preparing delicious meals for us.
W: Sounds like you love him very much.
M: Yes, of course. What about you
W: In my view, Yuan Longping is the one that I admire most. Because he really made great contributions to people’s life in the world.
M: Yes. And Tu Youyou is also a very great woman who is China’s first winner of Nobel Prize in medicine. Influenced by her, I chose the same major as hers in college.
17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
21．B 22．A 23．C
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D
28．C 29．D 30．B 31. A
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
36．B 37．D 38．A
39．F 40．E
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C
91．confusing 92．ones 93．but 94．fluently 95．that/which 96．offers 97．a 98．being 99．advanced 100．for
Hello, everyone,
It is my honor to introduce the physical exercise in my school.
My school has excellent outdoor field for various sports such as football, track and field events. Besides, we have a stadium where we can play basketball, volleyball. Every year, we have inter-class matches, sports meeting, and also participate in inter-school sports competitions.
My favorite sport is playing basketball. I enjoy the fast-paced nature of the game and the teamwork involved. Playing basketball helps me stay fit both physically and mentally.
I sincerely invite you to visit our school and join in the sports we both like.
That’s all. Thank you!
When we arrived at home, we decided to tell the truth to our parents. Gathering the courage, we told them the truth. After a moment of silence, Dad said seriously, “Well, you two have to talk to the headmaster and admit your mistake. You must pay for the window, but that is what responsibility means.” To our joy, our parents didn’t blame us.
On Monday, my brother and I went to see the headmaster. With our hearts beating wildly, we entered the headmaster’s office and poured the whole story. Smiling, he told us he had known it from the old man, our school gatekeeper, and he was glad we were there. He said the school budget allows for window repair, so we needn’t worry. From this we learn honesty is the best policy.
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者十岁时，和哥哥收到了一份网球和网球拍的礼物。两个人都很兴奋，但镇上没有网球场。后来两兄弟决定把网球带到学校。两兄弟打得越来越好，也越来越有信心，他们不小心把学校的窗户打碎了，而周围只有一个老人。两兄弟觉得老人也不一定看见了，于是装作什么也没发生的样子回家了。
【详解】段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“当我们回到家，我们决定告诉我们的父母真相。”可知，第一段可描写两兄弟向母亲坦白事情的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“星期一，我和哥哥去了校长办公室。”可知，第二段可描写两兄弟去校长办公室道歉的经过以及感悟。
2. 续写线索：讲述事情经过——鼓励道歉——去校长办公室——承认错误——原谅——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
鼓起勇气：gather the courage/ get up the courage
进入：enter/come into
允许：allow/permit
情绪类
令我们高兴的是：to our joy/to our delight
紧张的：hearts beating wildly/nervous/tense
担心：worry/be afraid
【点睛】【高分句型1】Gathering the courage, we told them the truth. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】With our hearts beating wildly, we entered the headmaster’s office and poured the whole story. (运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构)

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