资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年上学期期末仿真模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）
七年级·英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What’s the girl’s last name
A．Jim. B．Helen. C．Brown.
2．Who lost a blue watch
A．Sonia. B．Tim. C．Mary.
3．What’s this in English
A．An eraser. B．A ruler. C．A pencil.
4．What’s Alan’s telephone number
A．609-5425. B．690-2455. C．960-2545.
5．What’s in the bag
A．A watch and a key. B．A key and a notebook. C．A watch and a notebook.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。
6．What color are Linda’s pens
A．Red. B．Black. C．Green.
7．Where is Linda’s eraser
A．On the table. B．On her bookcase. C．In her pencil case.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．Who has a volleyball
A．Ann. B．Linda. C．We don’t know.
9．What does Eric like
A．Volleyball and coke. B．Basketball and orange. C．Volleyball and orange.
听对话，回答各小题。
10．Who does Jenny have lunch with
A．Father. B．Mother. C．Sister.
11．What does Jenny have for lunch
A．Vegetables and bread.
B．Strawberries, apples and ice-cream.
C．Hamburgers, apples and ice-cream.
听对话, 回答各小题。
12．Why can’t Paul play computer games
A．Because he doesn’t like them.
B．Because he doesn’t have time.
C．Because he doesn’t have a computer.
13．Why doesn’t Paul like to play tennis
A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because he is busy. C．Because it’s boring.
14．What does Paul think about watching TV
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Fun.
听对话，回答各小题。
15．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Saturday. C．Thursday.
16．What class does Daniel have today
A．Math. B．P. E. C．Music.
17．What does Daniel think of music
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
听独白, 回答各小题。
18．How much are the yellow skirts in Rose Clothes Store
A．$ 14. B．$ 15. C．$ 16.
19．What is ________ $ 9 in Rose Clothes Store
A．Shoes. B．T-shirts. C．Socks.
20．What is Rose Clothes Store’s phone number
A．257-6589. B．257-5689. C．275-5689.
II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hello! My name is Li Wei. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. Here is the timetable for final tests （期末测试） of my school.
Grade Seven
Dates Days Time Subjects
January 2nd Monday 8: 30—10: 30 Chinese
10: 50—11: 50 History
13: 30—15: 30 English
January 3rd Tuesday 8: 30—10: 30 Math
13: 30—14: 30 Geography
21．It’s a timetable for the students in _________.
A．Grade Seven B．Grade Eight C．Grade Nine
22．Li Wei has _________ test on Tuesday afternoon.
A．History B．English C．Geography
23．How long is the Math test
A．One hour. B．One and half an hour. C．Two hours.
B
Welcome to Rick’s Porridge（粥） House!
These days we have some porridge on sale. We have meat ( 肉) porridge, vegetable porridge and fruit porridge. You just need to pay（支付）four yuan for a large bowl（大碗） of fruit porridge. A large bowl of meat porridge is six yuan. Vegetable porridge is three yuan for one small bowl, but five yuan for two large bowls. We also have orange juice. It’s only two yuan for one e and enjoy the food. If you are very busy and can not come in, you can order it on Meituan or Eleme. You can get your food in a short time.
24．Rick’s Porridge House has _______ kinds（种） of porridge.
A．3 B．4 C．5
25．You can have a large bowl of _______ porridge for ￥6.
A．fruit B．meat C．vegetable
26．What does the underlined word “order” probably mean
A．查看 B．下单 C．命令
27．What is the purpose（目的）of this passage
A．Help people order food.
B．Say things about porridge.
C．Promote（推销）porridge at Rick’s Porridge House.
C
Frank is six years old. He can read and write (写). But he does not know how to tell the time by the clock. He says “breakfast time” when it is eight o’clock. He says “lunchtime” when it is twelve at noon and “teatime” at four o’clock in the afternoon. His mother doesn’t know how to help him.
One day, Frank’s aunt, Nancy, comes to see his mother. His mother tells her about that. His aunt says, “Let me help you. I think I can help him.”
When Frank comes home, Nancy begins to teach him. “Can you count, Frank ” she asks him. “Yes. One, two, three, four.” Frank says.

“That’s good. I put the long hand on twelve and the short hand on one. That is one o’clock. Now I put the short hand on two, what is the time ”
“Two o’clock.”
“Good. And on three ”
“Three o’clock.”
Then it is four o’clock in the afternoon. Frank’s aunt asks: “What time is it now, Frank ”
“Teatime, Aunt. I am very hungry (饥饿的),” Frank looks at the clock and answers.
28．Frank can’t tell the ______.
A．time B．food C．names
29．When it’s eight o’clock in the morning, Frank says it’s ______.
A．breakfast time B．lunch time C．tea time
30．What does the underlined word “count” probably mean
A．认识 B．熟记 C．数数
31．What can we know from the passage
A．Frank can’t say the numbers.
B．Frank can’t read or write numbers.
C．Frank thinks four o’clock in the afternoon is teatime.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day people eat many kinds of foods. You shouldn’t always eat one kind of food because different foods do different jobs in your body. ___32___
Grains (谷物)
Grains are good for your body because they can help it work well all day. ___33___ Chinese people like eating rice very much.
___34___
Meat and eggs are good for your health. Because beef, fish, chicken and eggs have protein (蛋白质). Protein makes you strong and keep your hair healthy.
Milk
Milk and many other foods have calcium(钙). Calcium keeps your body strong. ___35___ It is an easy way for people to get calcium because there is much calcium in milk.
Fruit and vegetables.
Don’t forget fruit and vegetables. There are many kinds of vitamins (维生素) in them. You need these for your body to work well. ___36___
Many kinds of foods are useful for your body!
A. Meat and eggs
B. Rice is a kind of grain.
C. Here are some kinds of healthy foods.
D. Drinking milk is a healthy way to begin a day!
E. Fruit and vegetables also give your body a lot of water.
第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you like running When you run, you may find trash(垃圾) everywhere. Do you’ just go past it Or do you stop and pick it up In Sweden, there is a very popular sport. They call it “plogging”. That means running slowly and picking up trash.
Swedish(瑞典人) like to plog on weekends, because they think plogging is good for the earth(地球) and their health. They hope to make the world more beautiful while doing sports. They always carry a trash bag when they are running. And they pick up the trash along the way. After picking up the trash, they put them into different trash bins. What’s more, plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories(卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will lose about 288 calories. So plogging is a new way for us to keep fit.
Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming popular all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to join them
37．Why do Swedish like to plog on weekends
38．What do people do when they are running
39．How many calories do you lose after running for an hour
40．Is Sweden the first country to start plogging
III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Look! Here is a 41 of a boy. Who is he Haha, it’s me! What’s 42 name Tony Hand. I am in a primary school in New York, America. There are 43 people in my family. They’re my parents, my sister and me. 44 am I now I’m in the classroom.
Some books and 45 English dictionary are on my desk. A pencil box is 46 it, too. My pen, pencil, eraser and my ID card are in the pencil box.
But I can’t 47 my schoolbag now. A watch, a baseball and a jacket are in it. Is it under my desk No, it isn’t. Where is it now I must find it. Please 48 me. My phone number is 333-4567 and my 49 address is tony122@.
Thanks 50 your help.
41．A．photo B．book C．name
42．A．my B．your C．its
43．A．three B．four C．five
44．A．Where B．How C．What
45．A．a B．an C．the
46．A．in B．on C．at
47．A．meet B．lose C．find
48．A．say B．ask C．help
49．A．ring B．room C．e-mail
50．A．for B．at C．of
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Han Mei,
How’s everything going I want 51 (be) your pen friend. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself.
My name is Alice Green. My 52 (one) name is Alice. I am 53 American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two 54 (brother). My brothers and I are all at school. We go to school 55 Monday to Friday. We don’t have 56 (lesson) on Saturdays or Sundays.
My father and mother are teachers. They say 57 (Chinese) is a great country. They also say Chinese people are very friendly. We all want to travel in China. I think Chinese history is very 58 (interest).
I have some hobbies (业余爱好). I like reading. My brothers and I like 59 (play) soccer and basketball. What do you like
Let’s be friends. Please write to 60 (I) soon.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Hi! I’m Mary. I’m a middle school student. 1. My family and I have healthy eating habits. In my family, we have three meals a day. 2 早上，我和我妈妈喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包。 Besides these, my father also likes a box of milk. He thinks it’s really nice. For lunch, we always eat hamburgers and vegetables. I like carrots very much. 3. 它们对我的健康有好处。 4. In the afternoon, my mother has some fruit like bananas, strawberries and pears. What do we have for dinner 5. We only have some vegetable salad and chicken.
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．
IV．写作（满分10分）
66．假设你叫Tony，是一名美国学生，现在长沙的某中学七年级做交换生。以下是你班本学期的课表。请你从中选出你最喜欢的一天，以“My Favorite School Day”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你这一日的学校生活，并且简单说说你喜欢这一天的原因。
时间 周一 周二 周三 周四 周五
第一节 8:00-8:40 英语 数学 语文 地理 英语
第二节 9:00-9:40 数学 数学 语文 英语 口语
第三节 10:00-10:40 音乐 英语 计算机 语文 体育
第四节 11:00-11:40 语文 美术 数学 道法 语文
午休
第五节 14:10-14:50 地理 生物 历史 生物 历史
第六节 15:10-15:50 体育 道法 英语 音乐 数学
课后活动 16:00-17:30 英语角 体育锻炼 艺术活动 阅读 班会
参考词汇：生物 biology 道德法治 Morality and Law 英语角 English Corner
口语 Oral English class 班会 Class meeting 午休 lunch break
要求：
1.语言通顺，条理清楚，可根据表格进行适当发挥；
2.书写工整，字迹美观；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校；
My Favorite School Day
Hello, my name is Tony. I’m a Grade 7 exchange student from the USA．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】M: Sonia, I found a blue watch. Is this yours
W: No, Tim. It’s Mary’s.
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．A 7．C
【原文】略
8．B 9．C
【原文】略
10．B 11．C
【原文】略
12．C 13．A 14．B
【原文】略
15．A 16．A 17．B
【原文】略
18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】略
21．A 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了李伟学校七年级期末考试的时间表。
21．细节理解题。根据“ I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. Here is the timetable for final tests （期末测试） of my school. ”可知这是七年级期末测试时间表。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday，13: 30—14: 30，Geography”可知周二下午的测试是地理。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“8: 30—10: 30，Math”可知数学测试的时间是两个小时。故选C。
24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家粥店的菜品和提供的服务。
24．细节理解题。根据“We have meat ( 肉) porridge, vegetable porridge and fruit porridge.”可知，有肉粥，蔬菜粥和水果粥，一共三种粥，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“A large bowl of meat porridge is six yuan.”可知，一大碗肉粥是6元，故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据“on Meituan or Eleme.”可知，在美团或饿了外卖平台上下单，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“These days we have some porridge on sale”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一家粥店的菜品和提供的服务，目的是为了推销这家粥店的粥，故选C。
28．A 29．A 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank的阿姨Nancy教Frank看时间和说时间的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“But he does not know how to tell the time by the clock.”可知，Frank不知道怎么报时间。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“He says “breakfast time” when it is eight o’clock.”可知，8点的时候，Frank会说“早餐时间”。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据“When Frank comes home, Nancy begins to teach him. ‘Can you count, Frank ’ she asks him. ‘Yes. One, two, three, four.’ Frank says.”可知，由“1，2，3，4”可知，此处指数数，划线单词count意为“数数”。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“He says...‘teatime’ at four o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，Frank认为下午四点是“下午茶时间”。故选C。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．E
【导语】本文主要讲了不同的食物在人的身体里发挥不同的作用，并列举了一些健康食物的营养。
32．根据“You shouldn’t always eat one kind of food because different foods do different jobs in your body. ”可知，不同的食物在人的身体里发挥不同的作用，然后下文就列举了一些健康食物的营养。选项C“Here are some kinds of healthy foods.”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“Chinese people like eating rice very much.”可知大米是一种谷物，中国人很喜欢吃。B选项“Rice is a kind of grain”符合语境。故选B。
34．小标题题。根据“Meat and eggs are good for your health.”可知本段与肉和鸡蛋有关。A选项“Meat and eggs”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据小标题Milk和“It is an easy way for people to get calcium because there is much calcium in milk.”可知此处介绍牛奶里含有很多钙，所以得到钙的最好方式就是喝牛奶。D选项“Drinking milk is a healthy way to begin a day!”符合语境。故选D。
36．根据小标题Fruit and vegetables. 和“Don’t forget fruit and vegetables. ”可知本段介绍水果和蔬菜，E选项“Fruit and vegetables also give your body a lot of water. ”符合语境。故选E。
37．Because they think plogging is good for the earth and their health. 38．They always carry a trash bag and pick up the trash along the way. 39．About 470 calories. 40．Yes.
【导语】本文介绍了瑞典开始一种名为plogging的运动，人们慢慢地跑步，并且捡拾垃圾。
37．根据“Swedish(瑞典人) like to plog on weekends, because they think plogging is good for the earth(地球) and their health”可知，瑞典人在周末捡垃圾，是因为他们认为这样做对地球和他们的健康有好处，故填Because they think plogging is good for the earth and their health.
38．根据“They always carry a trash bag when they are running.”可知，他们跑步的时候总是带着垃圾袋，故填They always carry a trash bag and pick up the trash along the way.
39．根据“ After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories(卡路里). ”可知，他们跑了半小时后，消耗了大约235卡路里，235+235=470，因此他们跑一小时，要消耗大约470卡路里，故填About 470 calories.
40．根据“Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming popular all over the world now. ”可知，这种边跑边捡垃圾的运动是从瑞典开始的，因此瑞典是第一个做这种运动的国家，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes.
41．A 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的家人及物品，以及作者丢失了自己的书包寻求帮助的内容。
41．句意：这是一张男孩的照片。
photo照片；book书；name名字。根据“Who is he Haha, it’s me”可知，此处应是一张男孩的照片。故选A。
42．句意：我叫什么名字？
my我的；your你的；its它的。根据“it’s me”可知，文章是以第一人称的形式在叙述，所以此处询问的是我的名字。故选A。
43．句意：我家有四口人。
three三；four四；five五。根据“They’re my parents, my sister and me.”可知，作者的家人有父母、妹妹和他自己，因此一共是四口人。故选B。
44．句意：我现在在哪里？
Where哪里；How怎么样；What什么。根据“I’m in the classroom.”可知，我在教室里，所以此处询问的是我的位置。故选A。
45．句意：一些书和一本英语词典在我的桌子上。
a一个（泛指）；an一个（泛指）；the表特指。根据“Some books and…English dictionary are on my desk.”可知，英语词典首次提到且用单数表泛指，其前应使用不定冠词；又因为English以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故选B。
46．句意：铅笔盒也在它上面。
in在……里面；on在……上；at在……。根据“A pencil box is…it, too.”可知，铅笔盒位置与前句提到的书和英语词典所在的位置是一样的，都在桌子上。故选B。
47．句意：但是我现在找不到我的书包了。
meet遇见；lose丢失；find找到。根据“Where is it now I must find it.”可知，作者应是找不到他自己的书包了。故选C。
48．句意：请帮助我。
say说；ask问；help帮助。根据前文内容可知，作者的书包找不到了，因此他应是寻求帮助。故选C。
49．句意：我的电话是333-4567，我的电子邮件地址是tony 122@。
ring铃声；room房间；e-mail邮件。根据“tony122@.”可知，此处指的是作者的邮件地址。故选C。
50．句意：感谢你的帮助。for为了；at在；of……的。此处是一个固定表达，Thanks for sth“因某事而感谢”。故选A。
51．to be 52．first 53．an 54．brothers 55．from 56．lessons 57．China 58．interesting 59．playing 60．me
【导语】本文是一篇邮件，在给韩梅的信中，作者详细地讲述了自己的家庭和爱好等。
51．句意：我想成为你的笔友。结合所给单词“be”和该句的固定搭配want to do...“想要成为”可知，该空要用不定式，故填to be。
52．句意：我的名字是爱丽丝。根据第二段第一句“My...name is Alice Green.”和提示的基数词“one”可知，说的是名字，first name“名字”，所以该空要填one对应的序数词first，故填first。
53．句意：我是一个美国女孩。根据空后的“American girl”可知，此处泛指“一个美国女孩”，且American以元音音素开头，所以空格处要填不定冠词an，故填an。
54．句意：我有两个兄弟。根据空格前“two”可知，该空需填复数名词作宾语。故填brothers。
55．句意：我们从星期一到星期五上学。结合该句中的“...Monday to Friday”可知此处考查固定搭配短语from...to...从“……到……”，故填from。
56．句意：星期六或星期天我们没有课。根据“on Saturdays or Sundays”和所给提示词“lesson”可知，该空要用一个复数名词lessons作宾语，故填lessons。
57．句意：他们说中国是一个伟大的国家。结合提示词“Chinese”和后面的“a great country”可知，他们说的是国家，所以该空要填一个名词作宾语，而“China”符合语境，故填China。
58．句意：我认为中国历史非常有趣。结合提示词interest“对……感兴趣”和该句的主语“Chinese history”可知，此处表达中国历史很有趣，应用形容词interesting作表语，故填interesting。
59．句意：我和我的兄弟们喜欢踢足球和篮球。结合提示词“play”和固定用法“like doing sth喜欢做某事”可知，该空要填一个动名词playing作宾语，故填playing。
60．句意：请尽快给我回信。结合所给提示词“I”和空格前介词to可知，该空要填人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。
61．我和家人有健康的饮食习惯。 62．In the morning, my mother and I like to have/eat eggs and bread. 63．They are good for my health. 64．下午，我妈妈吃一些水果，比如香蕉、草莓和梨。 65．我们只吃一些蔬菜沙拉和鸡肉。
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽一家人的健康饮食习惯。
61．My family and I“我和我的家人”，have“有”，healthy eating habits“健康的饮食习惯”，故填：我和家人有健康的饮食习惯。
62．in the morning“早上”，my mother and I“我和我妈妈”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，动词用原形，have/eat“吃”，eggs and bread“鸡蛋和面包”，故填In the morning, my mother and I like to have/eat eggs and bread.
63．they“它们”，be good for“对……有好处”，此句是一般现在时，主语是They，be动词用are，故填They are good for my health.
64．In the afternoon“下午”，my mother“我妈妈”，has some fruit“吃一些水果”，like“像”，bananas, strawberries and pears“香蕉、草莓和梨”，故填：下午，我妈妈吃一些水果，比如香蕉、草莓和梨。
65．We“我们”，only“只”，have“吃”，some“一些”，vegetable salad and chicken“蔬菜沙拉和鸡肉”，故填：我们只吃一些蔬菜沙拉和鸡肉。
66．
My Favorite School Day
Hello, my name is Tony. I’m a Grade 7 exchange student from the USA. My favorite school day is Monday.
On Monday, I am really busy but happy. At 8: 00 I have English. Then I have math. I like math very much. Next I have music. I like music teacher. She is kind and beautiful. At 11: 00 I have Chinese. I think it is very interesting. I have lunch at 12: 00. After that I have a snap in the classroom during lunch break. The first class in the afternoon is geography. I think it is useful because I can learn much about the world from it. My last class is P.E., that is my favorite subject. I can play sports for 40 minutes. After class, I go to the English Corner to talk with my friends. Because I am a foreigner, many students like to talk with me. I make many friends there.
I feel enjoyable all the day so I like it the most. How about you
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写喜欢这天的原因，适当添加细节，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。点明最喜欢哪一天；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍这一天的课程以及和课程相关的内容；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①busy but happy忙碌却快乐
②very much非常
③kind and beautiful又亲切又漂亮
④make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①I think it is useful because I can learn much about the world from it.（宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句）
② Because I am a foreigner, many students like to talk with me.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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