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2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试
八年级英语听力测试
共25小题，1至20小题，每小题1分；21至25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. What does Mo Yan do
2. What building is near the bank
3. How did you go to London last week
4. What time did you go to school every day
5. Why do you like pandas
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
6. I think the plane is faster than the train.
7. Betty likes playing tennis and Tom likes playing football.
8. Jenny tries to speak English as much as possible.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9. M: Mum, may I go to the museum by bike
W: I’m afraid you can’t. It’s raining outside.
10. M: Mum, how long are we going to stay in Qingdao
W: From Monday to Friday.
11. W: Jeff, what do you usually do at weekends
M: I usually go fishing or play football at weekends. I never read books.
12. W: Dad, I’ll be late for school. Could you drive me to school today
M: Sure. But you should get up earlier next time.
13. M: Do you think Jim runs fastest
W: No. Lily runs faster than Jim but more slowly than Hill.
（四）录音中有一大段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
M: Why do you look so unhappy, Jane
W: Tom, I went shopping this morning. Unluckily, I left my purse in one of the clothes shops.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. Did you get it back
W: No, I didn’t. I went back to the clothes shop and the shop owner said it wasn’t there. I think someone must have taken it.
M: I think you should go to the police station.
W: I think so, too.
M: Well, I can go there with you.
W: That’s very kind of you.Thanks a lot.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
I’m Sandy. I took a holiday with my family last month. We went to Paris. First, we visited the Eiffel Tower, it’s a symbol of Paris. It’s named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, It stands 324 meters high, the same height as a 81 story building.
I’m Jim. Last week, we learned about the wonders of the world. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest wonders in the natural world. The Grand Canyon is huge. What do you think of it
I’m Danny. I am writing to tell you about the Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is in the north of China and more than 6000 kilometers long. And it is also one of the most popular places in China. Every year, millions of people come to visit it.
（六）听力填表。（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
London is the capital of England. It is also one of the biggest cities all over the world. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from around the world to visit its famous buildings and to see the famous clock Big Ben. Like other big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Lots of people take the underground in London. There are still too many cars in the streets. The air isn’t clean, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best thing about London are the parks. There are five parks in the city center, but my children’s favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
听力测试到此结束，请同学们做其他题目。注意事项：
2023-2024 学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
Who runs the fastest of the three
A. Jim. B. Li Lei. C. Hill.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问
本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计 80 分，非选择题计 70
分；试卷总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和 答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试(共 25 小题; 1-20 小题，每小题 1 分；21-25 小题，每小题 2 分; 总计 30 分；
每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间)
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5 分）
A. A writer. A. Enjoy yourself. A. That’s right. B. A musician. B. Don’t go home. B. By plane. C. A dancer. C. A good restaurant. C. I’d like to take the train.
4. A. At seven o’clock. B. On foot. C. I’m fine.
5. A. Because they’re lovely. B. They eat bamboo. C. Because I like pandas.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3 分）
题的正确答案。（4 分）
What did Jane do this morning
A. She went shopping. B. She posted a letter. C. She went to the library.
Where did Jane leave her purse
A. At home. B. On the bus. C. In a clothes shop.
What’s Jane going to do
A. To call her parents. B. To go to the police station.
C. To write a notice of Lost and Found.
Who will go there with Jane
A. Sam. B. Jim. C. Tom.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3 分）
Sandy A. tells you about the Great Wall.
Jim B. the Grand Canyon is huge.
Danny C. visited the symbol of Paris--- the Eiffel Tower.
（六）听力填表。（共 5 小题；录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间）（10 分）
录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格
6.
7.
8.
(每空一词)。
A B C
（三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5 分）
Why can’t the boy go out by bike
A. Because the museum is far. B. Because it’s raining outside.
C. Because there is something wrong with the bike.
How long are they going to stay in Qingdao
A. For five days. B. For three days. C. For a week.
What does Jeff usually do at weekends
A. Go fishing or read books. B. Go fishing or play football.
C. Read books or play football.
What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers
(
Introduction about London
It is one of
the
21.
cities in the
world.
It has problems
with
22.
and
pollution.
Lots of people take
the
23.
in
London.
The air in the city 100 years ago was
not 24.
than it is
now.
There
are
25.
parks in the centre of
London.
)二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，计 50 分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
While I was running slowly one morning, I saw my friend’s father sitting alone on the roadside bench. I came over to him. He was very pleased to see me.
After a long talk, he said in a low and sad voice, “At his stage of my life, it feels very lonely here. Anybody sharing a few heartfelt( 诚挚的) moments means a lot to me. I must thank him or her.”
I was very shocked(震惊的) by what he said, and I wondered: What could be that little thing that I can do to make his life different
I knew he was a painter and painting was an interesting topic for him, so I started to talk about painting with him. I asked him, “Can you teach me to paint ”
He was surprised at first and then agreed after a few seconds of thinking.
Now, every other day, I go to learn how to paint from him. We paint a lot and talk a lot. He says he feels better, and he waits for me every day. After all, I make the old man feel better. Of course, I can get so much wisdom(智慧) from a man with so much experience!
What was the old man doing when the writer saw him
A. He was painting. B. He was sitting alone.
C. He was doing sports. D. He was waiting for the writer.
The old man felt when he saw the writer.
A. happy B. strange C. shocked D. bored
What does the old man do
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a painter.
C. He is a speaker. D. He is a picture collector.
Why did the writer talk about painting with the old man
Because the writer was good at painting.
Because the writer wanted to buy paintings.
Because the old man was interested in painting.
Because the old man wanted to sell his paintings.
From the story, we can infer(推断) the writer is a man.
A. lonely B. lazy C. shy D. kind
B
What’s your favourite animal For me, I love dolphins( 海豚) very much. When we think about dolphins, we think of kind, friendly and smiling animals. We may also think of many stories of dolphins saving people from water, or even the songs and stories about their wonderful skills. Then did you watched dolphin shows
Watching dolphin shows in ocean(海洋) parks is popular in some countries. People think the dolphins look lovely and friendly. But at the same time, we need to think about some terrible(可怕的) facts.
First, where are the dolphins from Some ocean parks get the dolphins in a secret way. For example, they buy the dolphins at lower prices from fishermen. They catch, kill and sell the dolphins without following the government’s rules. Second, dolphins show more and more strange behavior(行为) because they get so bored with living in the small pools in the ocean parks. They may hurt their teeth by biting(咬) something. And they get sick(生病的) easily because of their bleeding(流血的) teeth.
It’s time for us to find out the truth behind the animal shows. If they belong to(属于) the ocean, how can they live happily and healthily in the ocean parks Dolphins are our friends, so we should try our best to provide(提供) them with a comfortable place.
What are dolphins like according to this passage
①friendly ②lovely ③quiet ④ kind
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④
What does the underlined word “They” refer to(指的是)
A. Workers in ocean parks. B. Dolphin lovers. C. Ocean parks. D. Fishermen.
Why do dolphins in the ocean parks behave strangely
A. They feel bored. B. They get sick. C. They have no friends. D. They are hungry.
What can we know from the passage
Dolphins can live in peace in the ocean parks.
Dolphins sometimes save people from water.
There are dolphin shows in every ocean park.
Some ocean parks get dolphins from fishermen for free.
What does the passage mainly want to tell us
People should stop watching dolphin shows.
Farmers should buy dolphins with the government’s permission(允许).
People should try to protect dolphins.
There are many good facts behind the dolphin shows.
C
Soccer is widely considered to be(被认为是) the most popular sport in the world. More people watch and play soccer than any other sport. Soccer is called “football” in England, where it comes from, and in many other countries. In America, this sport is called soccer or international football. Soccer is a game played by two teams and each team has 11 players. They play on rectangular (长方形的) field called the soccer“pitch(球场)”, with net goals at either end. The players of each team try to drive the soccer ball into the goal of the team they are playing against. A player called the "goalkeeper" tries to keep the ball from entering the area between the goal posts( 门柱). Physical contact( 接触) between opponents , who play against each other, is restricted(限制).The team that scores the most goals by the end of the game wins.
The goalkeeper is the only player allowed to use his or her arms and hands to catch, carry, throw, or stop the ball. All the other plays may not let the ball touch their arms and hands. If a player doesn’t follow this rule, it is called a “hand ball”, and his or her team's opponents get a “free kick”. Soccer fans are very serious about their game. Many love their soccer team as much as they love their country. Some love their soccer teams even more. Soccer has even been the cause of wars. So Soccer is not only a fun game to watch, it is also a
great game to play.
Where does soccer come from
A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Many other countries.
In a soccer game, there are players on the soccer pitch in total(总共). A. 11 B. 12 C. 22 D. 24
What does the underlined word “opponents” means in Chinese
队友 B. 对手 C. 教练 D. 裁判
Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE
No one can touch the ball by their arms or hands except goalkeepers.
Many soccer fans love their teams even more than their country.
International football and soccer are not the same sport.
The team that gets the most goals can win the game.
What is the main idea of the this passage
Soccer is a sport played only by men.
Soccer is popular because of fans.
Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.
Goalkeeper is the most important in a soccer team.
D
Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese writers today. All of his books are bestsellers(畅销书). And his three books, including Red Sorghum, have been made into films.
Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. There are six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers and his sister. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and because of some reasons, he left school and worked on the farm. In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the army as a soldier. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three novels. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorghum, came out in 1986, and it was made to be a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his first big success.
Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, and he is the first one who won this prize in China. Our Jing Ke was published in Beijing after he won Nobel Prize. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a writer. Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on his writing.
Which of the following statements about Mo Yan is NOT true
A. He lives in Shandong now. B. He has two brothers and a sister.
C. He joined the army when he was young. D. He won Nobel Prize for Literature.
books of Mo Yan’s have been made into films.
A. Eight B. Six C. Four D. Three
What did Mo Yan do when he was 21 years old
A. A teacher. B. A famous writer. C. A farmer. D. A soldier.
When did Mo Yan begin to write his first book
A. In 1981. B. In 1987. C. In 1990. D. In 1991.
What’s the writer’s purpose(目的) in writing this passage
To tell us Red Sorghum.
To let us know more about Mo Yan.
To describe Mo Yan’s daughter Guan Xiaoxiao.
To tell people to read more Mo Yan’s works.
三、短文还原（共 5 空，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔 接自然。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. 46. Children who often exercise are more alert. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. 47. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. 48. Thy all kinds of things that are right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment(设备) there.
Some people buy equipment in their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. 50. They can go outside and play sports together. How do you exercise
Thirty minutes each time is enough.
Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre.
It makes our heart and body strong.
You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.
Everybody needs exercise.
The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit.
四、综合填空（共 20 空，每空 1.5 分，计 30 分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 11 个词汇中选择 10 个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
(
with, easy, when, word, good, interest, much, and, quick, on, time
)
I started learning English 51. I was 10 years old. In every class, our teacher taught us some new 52. and grammar. Every day she asked us to remember key words by writing them ten 53. . I was not 54. in learning English at that time.
And then one day I got a computer from my parents. The computer became my best friend 55. . I spent lots of time 56. it. My favourite TV series(电视剧) was Hannah Montana. At first I couldn’t understand what the actors were saying, and later I learned a lot from it. Because of it, I think learning English is 57. than before. I started reading English books and talking 58. others in English online. I thought it was one of the 59. ways to learn English.
With the computer, English is getting better and better. And I have a large vocabulary and get to know much 60. about the world through English. I love English.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的 11 个词汇中选择 10 个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
(
enjoy, bring, travel, choose, visit, talk, have, make. be, become, eat
)
Travelling is very interesting. Many people like 61. . And travelling 62.
easier and faster now. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone 63. their favourite way.
Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car. Because I 64. my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant and decide 65. a good meal.
Eliza: I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. Once, I 66. most of Europe in five months by train. It’s the best way 67. with the local people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. I think the train ride 68. just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. If I want to enjoy the blue sky, gentle wind and water, I 69. travelling by ship.
Danny: Travelling by plane is my favourite. It’s the fastest way. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something delicious 70.
. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.
五、阅读表达 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Once a king got two nice falcons ( 猎 鹰 ) for his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He
found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could
to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He asked a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen ”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
What did the king do after he got two falcons
Why did the king call all his falconers together
Where did the farmer live
How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky
What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly
六、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分）
学校举办了以“protecting animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语演讲稿，讲述自己为保护动物所做过的事情，并谈谈以后的打算。内容提示：
事迹 为拯救大象筹款，收养小动物
感悟 动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己
打算 加入动物保护俱乐部，号召朋友共同保护动物
要求：1. 必须用上所有的内容提示，语句通顺，书写规范；
2. 词数 80 左右，已给出的句子不计人总词数。
Hello, everyone.
Thanks for listening!2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一～二题
（一）答案
1-5 ACBAA 6-8 BCA 9-13 BABBC 14-17 ACBC 18-20 CBA
21. biggest 22. traffic 23. underground 24. cleaner 25. five
26—30 BABCD 31—35 ADABC 36—40 BCBCC 41—45 ADDAB
（二）评分说明
1-20，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；26-45，每小题2.5分；与答案不符，不得分。
三、短文还原（共5个空，计10分）
（一）答案:
46-50. C D A F B
（二）评分说明：
1. 本题共5分，每空2分;
2. 与答案不符，不得分。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
（一）答案
A) When 52. words 53. times 54. interested 55. quickly
56. on 57. easier 58. with 59. best 60. more
B) 61. travelling/traveling 62. is becoming 63. has 64. can bring 65. to enjoy 66. visited 67. to talk 68. is 69. will choose 70. to eat
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共30分，每空1.5分；
2. 与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
（一）答案
71. He ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
72. Because he found one falcon couldn’t fly./Because he wanted them to train the other falcon to fly.
73. In the forest.
74. Surprised/Excited/Unbelievable…
75. He cut off the branch (where the falcon rested).
（二）评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分；
2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
（一）One possible version:
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I am kind and I love animals. I raised money for elephants last year. And I keep some homeless animals at home.
Animals are our friends. I think protecting animals is protecting ourselves. In the future, I will work harder and do more to protect animals. First, I will join the animal protection club and learn more about animals so that I can help them better. Second, I will also ask my family and friends to protect animals. I hope everyone can try their best to make the animals live in peace.
Thanks for listening!
(二) 评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：
1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。
3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。
4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。

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