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2023-2024学年度第一学期高一年级五调考试
英语试卷
范围：必修一Unit 5--必修二Unit 1 分值:150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．A teacher. B．A task. C．A movie.
2．What is the man going to do tomorrow
A．Prepare for an exam. B．Go to a party. C．Take an exam.
3．Who is the girl probably talking to
A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her teacher.
4．Why does George look tired
A．He had a long flight.
B．He walked on the beach.
C．He didn’t sleep well in the hotel.
5．How does Mike feel
A．Satisfied. B．Puzzled. C．Worried.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the woman’s degree in
A．English. B．Art. C．Math.
7．What will the woman do tomorrow
A．See the dentist. B．Start a new job. C．Buy the man lunch.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Friends. C．Father and daughter.
9．What will the woman do after seven
A．Review a course. B．Take an exam. C．Borrow books.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．Where does the woman work
A．At an airport. B．In a hotel. C．In a travel agency.
11．What month is it now
A．February. B．March. C．April.
12．What does the woman tell the man
A．There are few flights to choose.
B．She can’t arrange accommodation for him.
C．Holidays in the Australian Outback are less popular.
13．When will the man and his wife leave for Alice Springs
A．On the 10th. B．On the 16th. C．On the 18th.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What problem does Roger have with exams
A．He isn’t clever. B．He isn’t confident. C．He doesn’t work hard.
15．How does the man decide to help Roger
A．By helping him to stay calm.
B．By finding an expert for him.
C．By giving him some advice about his future.
16．What do we know about the woman
A．She is easy to be tired.
B．She often feels nervous.
C．She finds exercise is a good way to relax.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where is the park located
A．In West Africa. B．In Southeast Asia. C．In South America.
18．What do we know about the park
A．There are over 5, 000 types of plants.
B．Visitors can’t get close to the birds.
C．It has much room to walk around.
19．How high is the waterfall
A．30 meters. B．60 meters. C．100 meters.
20．When does the All Stars Bird Show start
A．At 9:00 am. B．At 11:00 am. C．At 5:00 pm.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day
The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.
Watch movies
“If you see the movie version of your favourite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University. “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”
Read magazines
If you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip through your favourite magazine, really read it.
Listen to how words sound
Many people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious (有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.
Join a book club
“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.
Listen to the radio
Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know.
Pay attention to your surroundings
Next time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much as possible inside your head.
Read, read, read
Even if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out (想出) their meaning based on the context.
1．How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing
A．1. B．2. C．3 D．4.
2．According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books
A．By listening to the radio. B．By joining a book club.
C．By walking around. D．By watching movies.
3．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A novel. B．A science report. C．A sports magazine. D．A website.
B
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem, since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
24．Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ______.
A．the manager asked him to do so B．he respected the elderly
C．the couple wanted him to do so D．he wanted more pay
25．When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became ______.
A．Nervous B．satisfied C．unhappy D．excited
26．In Jack’s hometown, ______．
A．people dislike being called “old” B．people are proud of being old
C．many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
27．After this experience, Jack ______.
A．lost his job in the restaurant B．made friends with the couple
C．no longer respected the elderly D．changed his way with older people
C
Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers may be anxious because they don’t speak the language. Neither do they know the customs or understand the people’s behavior in daily life.
Quite often the visitor find that “yes” may not always mean “yes”, that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigners may be unsure as when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain feeling of puzzlement and confusion.
Language problems do not lead to all the setbacks that people feel. When one has lost everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register (注册，登记) for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.
When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture. When this happens, visitors may want to refuse everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other side, more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.
28．The biggest barrier (障碍) people often meet with in a new country is____
A．the language B．the transportation
C．the environment D．the puzzlement
29．What do people feel when they are suddenly in a new culture
A．Excited. B．Delighted. C．Upset. D．Hopeless.
30．We can infer from the second paragraph that _______.
A．it’s impossible to get used to a new culture B．people feel confused due to culture shock
C．foreigners often don’t mean what they say D．most foreigners are usually quite humorous
31．The underlined expression “he or she feels like a fish out of water” in the last paragraph suggests ______.
A．people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture
B．a fish can not survive without water
C．people away from their culture experience mental loneliness.
D．people away from their culture have many difficulties in new environment
D
The meaning of silence can be different among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show uneasiness or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore, attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to understand the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
32．What does the author say about silence in conversations
A．It implies anger. B．It promotes friendship.
C．It depends on culture. D．It is based on context.
33．Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought
A．The Chinese. B．The French. C．The Mexicans. D．The Russians.
34．What does the author advise nurses to do about silence
A．Let it continue as the patient wants. B．Break it while treating patients.
C．Evaluate its harm to patients. D．Make use of its healing effects.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Sound and Silence B．What It Means to Be Silent
C．Silence to Native Americans D．Speech Is Silver, Silence Is Gold
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Certainly, there are many non-verbal cues that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of non-verbal communication in any culture is eye contact.
Eye Contact in Western Europe
On the one hand, the European customs of eye contact—especially in such countries as Spain, France and Germany—are similar to those in the United States. It is considered proper and polite to keep almost continuous eye contact with another person. 36
On the other hand, Europeans often avoid eye contact in crowded public situations—such as while walking through a busy downtown or riding public transportation. 37 This may happen when he is interested in them and try to express his interest by making eye contact. Therefore, it is important for visitors to understand the full meanings of what they may be suggesting by returning the eye contact given by someone else.
Eye Contact in the Middle East
38 But they do have similarities in their rules for the proper eye culture. Eye contact is much less common and considered less proper in many of these cultures than it is considered in the United States. 39 These rules are connected to religious laws. Only a short moment of eye contact would be permitted between a man and a woman, if at all.
As you can see, it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. 40 Learn how to use eye contact and other body language wisely so that you are regarded as polite, and so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!
A．Be careful not to make eye contact with women.
B．And this is especially true in business conversations.
C．Such a returning eye contact will be considered impolite.
D．All Middle Eastern cultures cannot be grouped into one class.
E．Before you travel, you’d better check out about the country you plan to visit.
F．Yet, in a country like France, a stranger may feel quite free to look at others.
G．What’s more, Middle Eastern cultures have strict rules regarding eye contact between the sexes.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At school, art class is fun. We 41 with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often 42 . Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn’t want to be with 43 students. We all got 44 and couldn’t stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 45 and kept telling us to be quiet.
The next day we complained to our teacher about the 46 of activities for teens at art galleries. She 47 that a visit should be both educational and fun. That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 48 for teens. Eventually, I 49 to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher.
I also used the 50 to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I’ve 51 seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with 52 household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things 53 . For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop(拖把) and puts this 54 into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It’s really 55 ! I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.
41．A．deal B．start C．struggle D．experiment
42．A．disappointing B．challenging C．exciting D．interesting
43．A．noisy B．careless C．attentive D．creative
44．A．annoyed B．bored C．lost D．worried
45．A．weak B．sensitive C．stressed D．tired
46．A．lack B．theme C．result D．schedule
47．A．announced B．demanded C．suggested D．agreed
48．A．gifts B．prices C．paintings D．events
49．A．happened B．determined C．managed D．expected
50．A．activity B．internet C．trip D．exhibition
51．A．already B．never C．merely D．obviously
52．A．useful B．fancy C．suitable D．ordinary
53．A．clearly B．directly C．differently D．critically
54．A．design B．idea C．plant D．tool
55．A．abstract B．amusing C．strange D．practical
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cultural relics are a part of history, ___56___ represent people’s cultural treasures. Therefore, it is important for us to protect them.
As we know, most cultural relics are really valuable because they have seen the history of our country, ___57___ allow us to have a better understanding of our country’s history and culture. We can also learn a lot from our ancestors and feel proud of ___58___(be) a Chinese person while enjoying these valuable treasures. ___59___ addition, we are able to develop tourism and promote the economy when the well protected cultural relics are open to public.
___60___, some cultural relics are being damaged by people now. For example, buildings carved with people’s names can___61___ (see) here and there. There is no doubt that more valuable historical relics will disappear if people keep___62___ (destroy） them.
Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to protect cultural relics. To begin with, we can make ___63___ (speech)and put up posters to educate people how important it is___64__ (protect) cultural relics. Besides, money can be collected to have some buildings ___65___(repair).
In a word, it is our duty to spare no effort to protect cultural relics.
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
根据所给提示完成句子，一空一词。必须使用必修一Unit 5--必修二Unit 1所学的内容。
At the beginning,_______ (write) Chinese was a picture-based language.
Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many _______ (variety) of dialects and characters.
68. Our relationship is close and we're _______ (equal), so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.
69. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other _______ (country) is very important for international communicating and understanding.
70. But the _______ (propose) led to protests.
71. The government _______ _______(向...求助） the United Nations for help in 1959.
72. Finding and _______ the right _______ (保持平衡）between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
73. It _______ _______ (追溯到）several thousand years to the use of longgu - animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
Some polyglots, _______can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented.
The relics were found in the tomb of Haihunhou, ______ experts have been digging since 2011.
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华。最近，美国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．同情他的处境；
2．给他提出几点建议；
3．希望他情况好转。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
Eleven-year-old Kristina shouted on the phone. Vera, her mother, packing lunches for her two children, heard the shouting and dashed to Kristina. Kristina gave her the phone. Kristina was talking to her father at his doctor’s office in Moscow, Russia.
“Vlad, why is Kristina shouting ” began Vera in Russian.
“Vera, this afternoon I must attend a conference at her school. But I cannot be there. I have an important meeting. Why don’t you attend it ” Vlad replied.
"How can I go ”
“You are not going to a forest. You’ll be fine!”
“I know, but I can’t speak English properly. It’s a rule at her school.”
“You can manage. GO!”
Vera turned to Kristina, “Kristina, your father is busy. I will come instead of him.”
Kristina shouted, “Mother, you can’t speak English. How can you come to the conference NO!” She plowed through her mother and ran sobbing. But Vera convinced Kristina. As there was no option, she agreed and left for school.
Vera was depressed. She felt that if only she knew English, she could avoid such situations. But “how is it possible for me to learn English while balancing so many tasks ” Suddenly, she realized that Andrei was getting late, so she got him ready and walked him to school.
In the afternoon, Vera attended the conference at the school. All the teachers and staff gave a warm welcome to Vera. Kristina kept quieting her mother. All she said were phrases like, “You are embarrassing!” “Stop talking!” and “You do not know English!” Ignoring her daughter’s comments, Vera managed to keep her cool and finished the meeting.
After delivering a cake to a customer, Vera went home to start dinner. At home, she asked her mother-in-law where Kristina was. She said that Kristina had gone to study with her friends. While they were talking, Kristina walked in.
Vera asked, “Why did you go out You can study at home, you know!”
“I have doubts about English Literature. Can YOU clarify them ” Kristina said in an arrogant (傲慢的) tone.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At dinner, Vera complained about Kristina’s behavior to Vlad.__________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, she saw an advertisement from LCC, The London Language Center, on the TV. ________
______________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度第一学期高一年级五调考试
英语 答案
【听力材料】
Text 1:
W: Did your teacher give a task for Monday
M: There is nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a short report about it.
Text 2:
M: I’m sorry. I’m afraid I cannot go to the party tonight.
W: How come
M: I have to study tonight for an exam tomorrow.
Text 3:
W: Will you tell Sam to give me back my pencil I’m trying to do my homework.
M: Sam, please give your sister back her pencil. You can get one in your mom’s office.
Text 4:
W: Hey George, you look tired. What have you been up to
M: I’ve just got back from the Philippines. The flight was long, but it was great; the beaches were beautiful and the hotel was really relaxing.
W: Wow, amazing!
Text 5:
W: Mike, how are you getting along with your homework
M: I have been doing it for two hours. I don’t know if I’ll be able to get it finished.
W: Take it easy.
Text 6:
M: So, you have finished college. Have you applied for any jobs
W: I will start a new job next Monday, at an architect’s office.
M: Ah, your degree in math should be useful there. You are also good at art, aren’t you
W: Some people said that. I will be working for an American company, so I will have to use English as well.
M: Wonderful news. Can I buy you lunch tomorrow to celebrate
W: I have a dentist’s appointment in the morning, but yes, lunch would be great.
M: That’s great.
Text 7:
M: Hey, Sarah! How did your geography test go
W: Oh, it went really well. I can’t thank you enough for helping me with the subject! I owe you a treat for that.
M: It’s my pleasure. So, do you feel like going over math for next week’s examination
W: Yeah, sure! Meet me at the library after seven
M: All right. I’ll bring my notes.
W: See you then. Bye.
Text 8:
M: Good morning. I’ve been looking at your holidays to Australia in your brochure. I’m thinking of going during the second half of next month.
W: Good morning. As you can see from our brochure, we offer a wide variety of packages to various destinations in Australia. Is there anything in particular that interests you
M: Yes, my wife and I are very interested in the holidays in the Outback.
W: These holidays are becoming increasingly popular. Would you like to arrange flights and accommodation with us, or just accommodation
M: Can you arrange flights from Sydney
W: Certainly.
M: OK, flights and accommodation then.
W: Right. You said that you wanted to travel next month. Which date would you prefer I should point out that there are no daily flights available, so if you have a flexible schedule, that’s better.
M: Well, we’ll arrive in Sydney on the 16th of April and we were thinking of travelling to the Outback on the 18th of August, er ... I mean April.
W: OK. There’s only one flight from Sydney to Alice Springs on the 18th, so I’ll book you on that. It leaves at 10 in the morning, which is quite convenient. Shall I book two seats for you
M: Yes, please.
Text 9:
M: Roger is so intelligent. He thinks for himself. He’s a hard worker. He has good ideas and he doesn’t follow the crowd.
W: So why does he do so badly in his exams
M: Because he suffers from anxiety. He lacks confidence. His brain is so active and he thinks too much. When it comes to exams, his intelligence actually works against him.
W: I wish we could help him. It seems so unfair that a person’s future can be determined by how well they perform on one particular day.
M: It is unfair — but life is unfair. We must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressful situations.
W: How do we do that I can’t say that I’m exactly an expert at dealing with stress, although I am better at it than I used to be.
M: I can help him. I always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and anxiety. When you have exhausted yourself while doing exercise, you don’t have the energy to be nervous.
W: That is so right! I always feel calm after working out in the gym.
Text 10:
W: Jurong Bird Park is Southeast Asia’s largest bird park. It’s home to over 5, 000 birds from all over the world. Jurong Bird Park is one of the most famous places to view birds. The birds live in areas within the park that are just like their natural environments. Located at the west end of Singapore, the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around. This way, visitors have a good opportunity to see the birds. In one area of the park, there is a 30-meter-high waterfall and over 100 types of plants. Visitors can enjoy getting close to the birds during several different daily feeding time and shows. One, called Breakfast with the Birds, runs from 9:00 am to 11:00 am. Another is the All Stars Bird Show. It happens in the evening, from 5:00 pm to 6:00 pm.
参考答案
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBCAC
21．B 细节理解题。根据小标题Listen to how words sound和Listen to the radio可知，这两个技巧是通过听来实现词汇的增长的。
22．B细节理解题。根据Join a book club部分的“Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to可知。
23．D 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章标题“Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day”以及七个小标题可知，文章介绍了提高英语词汇量和积累英语词汇的一些方法和技巧，由此推知，文章有可能来自与词汇学习相关的网站。
24．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.”可知，Jack很快就给这对夫妇送去了食物，因为他尊重老人。
25．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure.”可知，听到Jack称他们为老人时，他们一点也不高兴。
26．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In my village in China, people are proud of being old.可知。
27．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After that, I changed the way I had been with older people.”可知，经过这次经历，Jack改变了与老年人相处的方式。
28．A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Newcomers may be anxious because they don’t speak the language. Neither do they know the customs or understand the people’s behavior in daily life.”可知，人们到了一个新的国家，最大的障碍是语言。
29．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Newcomers may be anxious because they don’t speak the language. ”可知，当人们突然进入一种新的文化中时，他们会感到不安。
30．B 推理判断题。根据第二段“The foreigners may be unsure as when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger.”可推知，人们因文化冲击而感到困惑。
31． C 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线句下文“Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture”可知，“he or she feels like a fish out of water”指的是“远离自己文化的人会经历精神上的孤独”。
32．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The meaning of silence can be different among cultural groups.”和“Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore, attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs”可知，作者认为沉默是有文化属性的，在不同的文化中沉默的含义不同。
33．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.”可知，中国人会把沉默看作是需要仔细思考。
34．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.”可知，作者建议护士利用沉默的治愈价值。
35．B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The meaning of silence can be different among cultural groups.”可知，文章主要介绍了沉默在不同的文化中所代表的含义
36．B 根据上文“On the one hand, the European customs of eye contact—especially in such countries as Spain, France and Germany—are similar to those in the United States. It is considered proper and polite to keep almost continuous eye contact with another person.”可知，上文提到了欧洲人与他人保持几乎不间断的目光接触被认为是恰当和礼貌的，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一习俗的应用。
37．F 根据上文“On the other hand, Europeans often avoid eye contact in crowded public situations—such as while walking through a busy downtown or riding public transportation.”以及后文“This may happen when he is interested in them and try to express his interest by making eye contact. Therefore, it is important for visitors to understand the full meanings of what they may be suggesting by returning the eye contact given by someone else.可知本句与上文“避免眼神接触”构成转折关系，指出有些国家的人喜欢眼神交流。
38．D 根据标题“Eye Contact in the Middle East”以及后文“But they do have similarities in their rules for the proper eye culture. Eye contact is much less common and considered less proper in many of these cultures than it is considered in the United States”可知，本段主要说明的是中东的眼神交流。
39．G 根据后文“These rules are connected to religious laws. Only a short moment of eye contact would be permitted between a man and a woman, if at all.”可知，本句旨在说明中东文化关于男女眼神交流的规定，G选项中rules对应后文中These rules。
40．E 根据上文“As you can see, it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture.”以及后文“Learn how to use eye contact and other body language wisely so that you are regarded as polite, and so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!”可知。
41．D 在艺术课上，我们试验不同的艺术技巧，慢慢变得有创造力。
42．A 然而，去美术馆的实地考察之旅通常是令人失望的。
43．A 画廊里挤满了老年人，他们显然不想和吵闹的学生们在一起。
44．B 我们很无聊，无法停止聊天。
45．C 老师感到很有压力，一直在告诉我们不要聊天。
46．A 第二天我们向老师抱怨画廊青少年活动的缺失。
47．D 老师同意参观应该既有教育意义又有趣。
48．D 就在那时，我决定上网寻找那些为青少年提供特殊活动的美术馆。
49．C 最终我找到了很多活动，并且向老师提议。
50．B 我也通过网络学习艺术。
51．A 我之前已经有见过艺术家综合运用各种技术创造艺术品，但Bailey完全不一样。
52．D 他用雨伞、耳机甚至饼干等常见的家用物品绘制了独特的插图。
53．C 他的艺术很简单，但它能让你看到不同东西。
54．B 举个例子，他注意到一朵花很像一个拖把，他就把这个主意通过画一个拿着真正的花拖把的小个子男士融入到生活中。
55．B 这是很有趣的。
56．and 57．which 58．being 59．In 60．However
61．be seen 62．destroying 63．speeches 64．to protect 65．repaired
66. written 67.varieties 68.equals 69. countries 70. proposal
71. turned to 72. keeping; balance 73.dates back 74. who 75. where
第一节
Dear Peter,
Learning that you are having a hard time learning Chinese, I’m writing to offer you some suggestions.
To begin with, don’t worry too much about it and trust yourself. As we know, Chinese is one of the most complex languages in the world, so it’s normal for learners to find it difficult in the beginning. Second, take every opportunity to practice speaking Chinese. A proverb goes that practice makes perfect. Besides, read books and watch TV programs in Chinese and make friends with Chinese native speakers, which will provide you more chances to use Chinese.
If you follow my advice, I am sure you will find pleasure in learning Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
At dinner, Vera complained about Kristina’s behavior to Vlad. But he laughed and said, “Well, if you knew English, Kristina would not have to suffer like this.” Then he added, “This food is delicious. At least you are good at something!” That night, Vera was tossing and turning as she thought about her hurt feelings. “Like father, like daughter. If my husband doesn’t respect me, then how can my children respect me I must learn English. No matter how hard it may be, I must master English,” she thought.
The next day, she saw an advertisement from LCC, The London Language Center, on the TV. They offered English classes to newcomers. Vera called their number and signed up for a four-week course. Every day, she managed to attend the class. She grasped every chance to communicate in English. In the last week, she passed the test and announced the good news to the family in English. Kristina excitedly hugged her and said, “Congratulations, Mum! I am proud of you and sorry for what I said.” Vera smiled happily and felt, “With determination, anything is possible.”9．What will the woman do after seven
2023-2024 学年度第一学期高一年级五调考试
A．Review a course. B．Take an exam. C．Borrow books.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 13题。
英语试卷 10．Where does the woman work
A．At an airport. B．In a hotel. C．In a travel agency.
范围：必修一 Unit 5--必修二 Unit 1 分值:150 分 时间：120 分钟 11．What month is it now
A．February. B．March. C．April.
20 12．What does the woman tell the man 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 分）
A．There are few flights to choose.
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
B．She can’t arrange accommodation for him.
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
C．Holidays in the Australian Outback are less popular.
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
13．When will the man and his wife leave for Alice Springs
对话仅读一遍。
1 What are the speakers talking about A．On the 10th. B．On the 16th. C．On the 18th.．
A A teacher. B A task. C Amovie. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。． ． ．
2 What is the man going to do tomorrow 14．What problem does Roger have with exams ．
A Prepare for an exam. B Go to a party. C Take an exam. A．He isn’t clever. B．He isn’t confident. C．He doesn’t work hard.． ． ．
3 Who is the girl probably talking to 15．How does the man decide to help Roger ．
A Her father. B Her brother. C Her teacher. A．By helping him to stay calm.． ． ．
4 Why does George look tired B．By finding an expert for him.．
A He had a long flight. C．By giving him some advice about his future.．
B He walked on the beach. 16．What do we know about the woman ．
C He didn’t sleep well in the hotel. A．She is easy to be tired.．
5 How does Mike feel B．She often feels nervous.．
A Satisfied. B Puzzled. C Worried. C．She finds exercise is a good way to relax.． ． ．
( 15 ; 1 15 ) 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。第二节 共 小题 每小题 分，满分 分
17．Where is the park located
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
A．In West Africa. B．In Southeast Asia. C．In South America.
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
18．What do we know about the park
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。
6 What is the woman’s degree in A．There are over 5, 000 types of plants.．
A English. B Art. C Math. B．Visitors can’t get close to the birds.． ． ．
7 What will the woman do tomorrow C．It has much room to walk around.．
A See the dentist. B Start a new job. C Buy the man lunch. 19．How high is the waterfall ． ． ．
A．30 meters. B．60 meters. C．100 meters.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 9题。
8 What is the relationship between the speakers 20．When does the All Stars Bird Show start ．
A Teacher and student. B Friends. C Father and daughter. A．At 9:00 am. B．At 11:00 am. C．At 5:00 pm.． ． ．
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第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分） 3．Where does this passage probably come from
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分） A．A novel. B．A science report. C．A sports magazine. D．Awebsite.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B
A When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not
Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should
The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up. always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
Watch movies I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a
“If you see the movie version of your favourite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made
knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed
University. “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.” great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture
Read magazines about how sensitive (敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to
If you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip through your favourite magazine, really read it. the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was
Listen to how words sound caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are
Many people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have
word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious (有意识的) and start using it yourself, the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can
says Neuman. learn from their rich experience.
Join a book club However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem, since “old” shows that a person
“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from
set aside time in your day to read, but it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told
drawn to. the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had
Listen to the radio failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I
middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know. still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
Pay attention to your surroundings 24．Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ______.
Next time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much A．the manager asked him to do so B．he respected the elderly
as possible inside your head. C．the couple wanted him to do so D．he wanted more pay
Read, read, read 25．When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became ______.
Even if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary A．Nervous B．satisfied C．unhappy D．excited
simply by figuring out (想出) their meaning based on the context. 26．In Jack’s hometown, ______．
1．How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing A．people dislike being called “old” B．people are proud of being old
A．1. B．2. C．3 D．4. C．many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
2．According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books 27．After this experience, Jack ______.
A．By listening to the radio. B．By joining a book club. A．lost his job in the restaurant B．made friends with the couple
C．By walking around. D．By watching movies. C．no longer respected the elderly D．changed his way with older people
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C made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as
Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers may be necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
anxious because they don’t speak the language. Neither do they know the customs or understand the people’s Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as
behavior in daily life. some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is
Quite often the visitor find that “yes” may not always mean “yes”, that friendliness does not necessarily speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has
mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigners may been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
be unsure as when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or
culture shock helps explain feeling of puzzlement and confusion. in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish
Language problems do not lead to all the setbacks that people feel. When one has lost everything that persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However,
was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register (注册，登记) for Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that
university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise. person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of
When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomers feel at respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture. When this Nurses and other care-givers need to understand the possible meanings of silence when they come across
happens, visitors may want to refuse everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and
own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other side, more visitors may sneeze at their cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on
native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the
may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it. care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
28．The biggest barrier (障碍) people often meet with in a new country is____ 32．What does the author say about silence in conversations
A．the language B．the transportation A．It implies anger. B．It promotes friendship.
C．the environment D．the puzzlement C．It depends on culture. D．It is based on context.
29．What do people feel when they are suddenly in a new culture 33．Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought
A．Excited. B．Delighted. C．Upset. D．Hopeless. A．The Chinese. B．The French. C．The Mexicans. D．The Russians.
30．We can infer from the second paragraph that _______. 34．What does the author advise nurses to do about silence
A．it’s impossible to get used to a new culture B．people feel confused due to culture shock A．Let it continue as the patient wants. B．Break it while treating patients.
C．foreigners often don’t mean what they say D．most foreigners are usually quite humorous C．Evaluate its harm to patients. D．Make use of its healing effects.
31．The underlined expression “he or she feels like a fish out of water” in the last paragraph suggests ______. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture A．Sound and Silence B．What It Means to Be Silent
B．a fish can not survive without water C．Silence to Native Americans D．Speech Is Silver, Silence Is Gold
C．people away from their culture experience mental loneliness. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
D．people away from their culture have many difficulties in new environment 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D Certainly, there are many non-verbal cues that have completely different meanings in different cultures.
The meaning of silence can be different among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may One of the most important means of non-verbal communication in any culture is eye contact.
be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show uneasiness or worry. Eye Contact in Western Europe
Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore, attempts may be On the one hand, the European customs of eye contact—especially in such countries as Spain, France
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and Germany—are similar to those in the United States. It is considered proper and polite to keep almost Bailey. I’ve 51 seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does
continuous eye contact with another person. 36 unique illustrations with 52 household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art
On the other hand, Europeans often avoid eye contact in crowded public situations—such as while is simple, but it makes you see things 53 . For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop(拖把)
walking through a busy downtown or riding public transportation. 37 This may happen when he is and puts this 54 into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It’s really 55 ! I hope I’ll
interested in them and try to express his interest by making eye contact. Therefore, it is important for visitors be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.
to understand the full meanings of what they may be suggesting by returning the eye contact given by 41．A．deal B．start C．struggle D．experiment
someone else. 42．A．disappointing B．challenging C．exciting D．interesting
Eye Contact in the Middle East 43．A．noisy B．careless C．attentive D．creative
38 But they do have similarities in their rules for the proper eye culture. Eye contact is much 44．A．annoyed B．bored C．lost D．worried
less common and considered less proper in many of these cultures than it is considered in the United States. 45．A．weak B．sensitive C．stressed D．tired
39 These rules are connected to religious laws. Only a short moment of eye contact would be permitted 46．A．lack B．theme C．result D．schedule
between a man and a woman, if at all. 47．A．announced B．demanded C．suggested D．agreed
As you can see, it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. 48．A．gifts B．prices C．paintings D．events
40 Learn how to use eye contact and other body language wisely so that you are regarded as polite, and 49．A．happened B．determined C．managed D．expected
so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you! 50．A．activity B．internet C．trip D．exhibition
A．Be careful not to make eye contact with women. 51．A．already B．never C．merely D．obviously
B．And this is especially true in business conversations. 52．A．useful B．fancy C．suitable D．ordinary
C．Such a returning eye contact will be considered impolite. 53．A．clearly B．directly C．differently D．critically
D．All Middle Eastern cultures cannot be grouped into one class. 54．A．design B．idea C．plant D．tool
E．Before you travel, you’d better check out about the country you plan to visit. 55．A．abstract B．amusing C．strange D．practical
F．Yet, in a country like France, a stranger may feel quite free to look at others. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
G．What’s more, Middle Eastern cultures have strict rules regarding eye contact between the sexes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分 40分) Cultural relics are a part of history, ___56___ represent people’s cultural treasures. Therefore, it is
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） important for us to protect them.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we know, most cultural relics are really valuable because they have seen the history of our country,
At school, art class is fun. We 41 with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a ___57___ allow us to have a better understanding of our country’s history and culture. We can also learn a lot
field trip to an art gallery is often 42 . Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The from our ancestors and feel proud of ___58___(be) a Chinese person while enjoying these valuable treasures.
gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn’t want to be with 43 students. We all got 44 ___59___ addition, we are able to develop tourism and promote the economy when the well protected
and couldn’t stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 45 and kept telling us to be quiet. cultural relics are open to public.
The next day we complained to our teacher about the 46 of activities for teens at art galleries. She ___60___, some cultural relics are being damaged by people now. For example, buildings carved with
47 that a visit should be both educational and fun. That’s when I decided to go online and look for art people’s names can___61___ (see) here and there. There is no doubt that more valuable historical relics will
galleries that have special 48 for teens. Eventually, I 49 to find a huge range of activities and disappear if people keep___62___ (destroy） them.
proposed some to my teacher. Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to protect cultural relics. To begin with, we can
I also used the 50 to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin make ___63___ (speech)and put up posters to educate people how important it is___64__ (protect) cultural
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relics. Besides, money can be collected to have some buildings ___65___(repair). 第二节（满分 25 分）
In a word, it is our duty to spare no effort to protect cultural relics. Eleven-year-old Kristina shouted on the phone. Vera, her mother, packing lunches for her two children,
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分） heard the shouting and dashed to Kristina. Kristina gave her the phone. Kristina was talking to her father at
根据所给提示完成句子，一空一词。必须使用必修一 Unit 5--必修二 Unit 1所学的内容。 his doctor’s office in Moscow, Russia.
66. At the beginning,_______ (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. “Vlad, why is Kristina shouting ” began Vera in Russian.
67. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided “Vera, this afternoon I must attend a conference at her school. But I cannot be there. I have an important
geographically, leading to many _______ (variety) of dialects and characters. meeting. Why don’t you attend it ” Vlad replied.
68. Our relationship is close and we're _______ (equal), so I only need a few words to bridge the "How can I go ”
gap between us. “You are not going to a forest. You’ll be fine!”
69. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other _______ (country) is very important for international “I know, but I can’t speak English properly. It’s a rule at her school.”
communicating and understanding. “You can manage. GO!”
70. But the _______ (propose) led to protests. Vera turned to Kristina, “Kristina, your father is busy. I will come instead of him.”
71. The government _______ _______(向...求助） the United Nations for help in 1959. Kristina shouted, “Mother, you can’t speak English. How can you come to the conference NO!” She
72. Finding and _______ the right _______ (保持平衡）between progress and the protection of cultural plowed through her mother and ran sobbing. But Vera convinced Kristina. As there was no option, she agreed
sites can be a big challenge. and left for school.
73. It _______ _______ (追溯到）several thousand years to the use of longgu - animal bones and shells on Vera was depressed. She felt that if only she knew English, she could avoid such situations. But “how is
which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. it possible for me to learn English while balancing so many tasks ” Suddenly, she realized that Andrei was
74. Some polyglots, _______can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. getting late, so she got him ready and walked him to school.
75. The relics were found in the tomb of Haihunhou, ______ experts have been digging since 2011. In the afternoon, Vera attended the conference at the school. All the teachers and staff gave a warm
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） welcome to Vera. Kristina kept quieting her mother. All she said were phrases like, “You are embarrassing!”
第一节（满分 15 分） “Stop talking!” and “You do not know English!” Ignoring her daughter’s comments, Vera managed to keep
假定你是李华。最近，美国笔友 Peter发来电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着 her cool and finished the meeting.
急。请给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括： After delivering a cake to a customer, Vera went home to start dinner. At home, she asked her
1．同情他的处境； mother-in-law where Kristina was. She said that Kristina had gone to study with her friends. While they were
2．给他提出几点建议； talking, Kristina walked in.
3．希望他情况好转。 Vera asked, “Why did you go out You can study at home, you know!”
注意： “I have doubts about English Literature. Can YOU clarify them ” Kristina said in an arrogant (傲慢的)
1．词数 80左右； tone.
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
Dear Peter, 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________ At dinner, Vera complained about Kristina’s behavior to Vlad.__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, she saw an advertisement from LCC, The London Language Center, on the TV. ________
Yours,
______________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
高一年级 英语学科 第 5 页 共 5 页
{#{QQABKYwQogCIABJAABhCAQ0YCgAQkBGACIoOgEAIoAIBARFABAA=}#}邯郸恒一中学 2023-2024 学年度第一学期高一年级五调考试英语答题纸 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
学 校 准考证号 第三部分 语言运用
姓 名 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
56. ______________ 57. ______________ 58. ______________ 59. ______________ 60. ______________
班 级
条码粘贴处
61. ______________ 62. ______________ 63. ______________ 64. ______________ 65. ______________
考 场
第三节 单句填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
座位号
66. ______________ 67. ______________ 68. ______________ 69. ______________ 70. ______________
注 1、选择题部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
意 2、请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 71. _______ _______ 72. _______ _______ 73. _______ _______
事 3、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，禁用涂改液，涂改胶条。
项 74. ______________ 75. ______________
缺考
正确填涂 ■ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
填涂样例 标记
错误填涂
第一节（满分 15分）
客观题（请用 2B 铅笔填涂） Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] ___________________________________________________________________________________________
2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] ___________________________________________________________________________________________
3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] ___________________________________________________________________________________________
5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] ___________________________________________________________________________________________
21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] ___________________________________________________________________________________________
22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] __________________________________________________________________________________________
24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] ___________________________________________________________________________________________
25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
___________________________________________________________________________________________
41 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
42 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ___________________________________________________________________________________________
43 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
45 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] Yours,
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Li Hua
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第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
At dinner, Vera complained about Kristina’s behavior to Vlad.
The next day, she saw an advertisement from LCC, The London Language Center, on the TV.
禁止作答区
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
{#{QQABKYwQogCIABJAABhCAQ0YCgAQkBGACIoOgEAIoAIBARFABAA=}#}M: Hey, Sarah! How did your geography test go
2023-2024 学年度第一学期高一年级五调考试
W: Oh, it went really well. I can’t thank you enough for helping me with the subject! I owe you a treat for
英语 答案 that.
M: It’s my pleasure. So, do you feel like going over math for next week’s examination
W: Yeah, sure! Meet me at the library after seven
【听力材料】
Text 1: M: All right. I’ll bring my notes.
W: Did your teacher give a task for Monday W: See you then. Bye.
M: There is nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a short report about it. Text 8:
Text 2: M: Good morning. I’ve been looking at your holidays to Australia in your brochure. I’m thinking of going
M: I’m sorry. I’m afraid I cannot go to the party tonight. during the second half of next month.
W: How come W: Good morning. As you can see from our brochure, we offer a wide variety of packages to various
M: I have to study tonight for an exam tomorrow. destinations in Australia. Is there anything in particular that interests you
Text 3: M: Yes, my wife and I are very interested in the holidays in the Outback.
W: Will you tell Sam to give me back my pencil I’m trying to do my homework. W: These holidays are becoming increasingly popular. Would you like to arrange flights and accommodation
M: Sam, please give your sister back her pencil. You can get one in your mom’s office. with us, or just accommodation
Text 4: M: Can you arrange flights from Sydney
W: Hey George, you look tired. What have you been up to W: Certainly.
M: I’ve just got back from the Philippines. The flight was long, but it was great; the beaches were beautiful M: OK, flights and accommodation then.
and the hotel was really relaxing. W: Right. You said that you wanted to travel next month. Which date would you prefer I should point out
W: Wow, amazing! that there are no daily flights available, so if you have a flexible schedule, that’s better.
Text 5: M: Well, we’ll arrive in Sydney on the 16th of April and we were thinking of travelling to the Outback on the
W: Mike, how are you getting along with your homework 18th of August, er ... I mean April.
M: I have been doing it for two hours. I don’t know if I’ll be able to get it finished. W: OK. There’s only one flight from Sydney to Alice Springs on the 18th, so I’ll book you on that. It leaves
W: Take it easy. at 10 in the morning, which is quite convenient. Shall I book two seats for you
Text 6: M: Yes, please.
M: So, you have finished college. Have you applied for any jobs Text 9:
W: I will start a new job next Monday, at an architect’s office. M: Roger is so intelligent. He thinks for himself. He’s a hard worker. He has good ideas and he doesn’t follow
M: Ah, your degree in math should be useful there. You are also good at art, aren’t you the crowd.
W: Some people said that. I will be working for an American company, so I will have to use English as well. W: So why does he do so badly in his exams
M: Wonderful news. Can I buy you lunch tomorrow to celebrate M: Because he suffers from anxiety. He lacks confidence. His brain is so active and he thinks too much.
W: I have a dentist’s appointment in the morning, but yes, lunch would be great. When it comes to exams, his intelligence actually works against him.
M: That’s great. W: I wish we could help him. It seems so unfair that a person’s future can be determined by how well they
Text 7: perform on one particular day.
M: It is unfair — but life is unfair. We must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressful
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situations. 的国家，最大的障碍是语言。
W: How do we do that I can’t say that I’m exactly an expert at dealing with stress, although I am better at it 29．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Newcomers may be anxious because they don’t speak the language. ”可
than I used to be. 知，当人们突然进入一种新的文化中时，他们会感到不安。
M: I can help him. I always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and anxiety. When you 30．B 推理判断题。根据第二段“The foreigners may be unsure as when to shake hands, when to start
have exhausted yourself while doing exercise, you don’t have the energy to be nervous. conversations, or how to approach a stranger.”可推知，人们因文化冲击而感到困惑。
W: That is so right! I always feel calm after working out in the gym. 31．C 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线句下文“Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture
Text 10: and feel deserted by the native members of the culture”可知，“he or she feels like a fish out of water”指的是
W: Jurong Bird Park is Southeast Asia’s largest bird park. It’s home to over 5, 000 birds from all over the “远离自己文化的人会经历精神上的孤独”。
world. Jurong Bird Park is one of the most famous places to view birds. The birds live in areas within the 32．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The meaning of silence can be different among cultural groups.”和
park that are just like their natural environments. Located at the west end of Singapore, the park has a lot of “Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore, attempts may be
room for visitors to walk around. This way, visitors have a good opportunity to see the birds. In one area of made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as
the park, there is a 30-meter-high waterfall and over 100 types of plants. Visitors can enjoy getting close to necessary for understanding a person’s needs”可知，作者认为沉默是有文化属性的，在不同的文化中沉默
the birds during several different daily feeding time and shows. One, called Breakfast with the Birds, runs 的含义不同。
from 9:00 am to 11:00 am. Another is the All Stars Bird Show. It happens in the evening, from 5:00 pm to 33．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of
6:00 municating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a
参考答案 person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示 ) is that the
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBCAC person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call
21．B 细节理解题。根据小标题 Listen to how words sound和 Listen to the radio可知，这两个技巧是通 for reflection.”可知，中国人会把沉默看作是需要仔细思考。
过听来实现词汇的增长的。 34．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can
22．B细节理解题。根据 Join a book club部分的“Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.”可知，作者建
read, but it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to可知。 议护士利用沉默的治愈价值。
23．D 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章标题“Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day”以及七 35．B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The meaning of silence can be different among cultural
个小标题可知，文章介绍了提高英语词汇量和积累英语词汇的一些方法和技巧，由此推知，文章有可 groups.”可知，文章主要介绍了沉默在不同的文化中所代表的含义
能来自与词汇学习相关的网站。 36．B 根据上文“On the one hand, the European customs of eye contact—especially in such countries as
24．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I Spain, France and Germany—are similar to those in the United States. It is considered proper and polite to
always respect the elderly.”可知，Jack很快就给这对夫妇送去了食物，因为他尊重老人。 keep almost continuous eye contact with another person.”可知，上文提到了欧洲人与他人保持几乎不间断
25．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I 的目光接触被认为是恰当和礼貌的，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一习俗的应用。
always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure.”可知，听到 Jack称他们 37．F 根据上文“On the other hand, Europeans often avoid eye contact in crowded public situations—such as
为老人时，他们一点也不高兴。 while walking through a busy downtown or riding public transportation.”以及后文“This may happen when
26．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In my village in China, people are proud of being old.可知。 he is interested in them and try to express his interest by making eye contact. Therefore, it is important for
27．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After that, I changed the way I had been with older people.”可知， visitors to understand the full meanings of what they may be suggesting by returning the eye contact given by
经过这次经历，Jack改变了与老年人相处的方式。 someone else.可知本句与上文“避免眼神接触”构成转折关系，指出有些国家的人喜欢眼神交流。
28．A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Newcomers may be anxious because they don’t speak the language. 38．D 根据标题“Eye Contact in the Middle East”以及后文“But they do have similarities in their rules for
Neither do they know the customs or understand the people’s behavior in daily life.”可知，人们到了一个新 the proper eye culture. Eye contact is much less common and considered less proper in many of these cultures
高一年级 英语学科 第 2 页 共 3 页
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than it is considered in the United States”可知，本段主要说明的是中东的眼神交流。 第一节
39．G 根据后文“These rules are connected to religious laws. Only a short moment of eye contact would be Dear Peter,
permitted between a man and a woman, if at all.”可知，本句旨在说明中东文化关于男女眼神交流的规定， Learning that you are having a hard time learning Chinese, I’m writing to offer you some suggestions.
G选项中 rules对应后文中 These rules。 To begin with, don’t worry too much about it and trust yourself. As we know, Chinese is one of the most
40．E 根据上文“As you can see, it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a
complex languages in the world, so it’s normal for learners to find it difficult in the beginning. Second, take
new culture.”以及后文 “Learn how to use eye contact and other body language wisely so that you are
every opportunity to practice speaking Chinese. A proverb goes that practice makes perfect. Besides, read
regarded as polite, and so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!”可知。
books and watch TV programs in Chinese and make friends with Chinese native speakers, which will provide
41．D 在艺术课上，我们试验不同的艺术技巧，慢慢变得有创造力。
42．A 然而，去美术馆的实地考察之旅通常是令人失望的。 you more chances to use Chinese.
43．A 画廊里挤满了老年人，他们显然不想和吵闹的学生们在一起。 If you follow my advice, I am sure you will find pleasure in learning Chinese.
44．B 我们很无聊，无法停止聊天。 Yours,
45．C 老师感到很有压力，一直在告诉我们不要聊天。 Li Hua
46．A 第二天我们向老师抱怨画廊青少年活动的缺失。
47．D 老师同意参观应该既有教育意义又有趣。
48．D 就在那时，我决定上网寻找那些为青少年提供特殊活动的美术馆。 第二节
49．C 最终我找到了很多活动，并且向老师提议。 At dinner, Vera complained about Kristina’s behavior to Vlad. But he laughed and said, “Well, if you
50．B 我也通过网络学习艺术。 knew English, Kristina would not have to suffer like this.” Then he added, “This food is delicious. At least
51．A 我之前已经有见过艺术家综合运用各种技术创造艺术品，但 Bailey完全不一样。 you are good at something!” That night, Vera was tossing and turning as she thought about her hurt feelings.
52．D 他用雨伞、耳机甚至饼干等常见的家用物品绘制了独特的插图。 “Like father, like daughter. If my husband doesn’t respect me, then how can my children respect me I must
53．C 他的艺术很简单，但它能让你看到不同东西。 learn English. No matter how hard it may be, I must master English,” she thought.
54．B 举个例子，他注意到一朵花很像一个拖把，他就把这个主意通过画一个拿着真正的花拖把的小
The next day, she saw an advertisement from LCC, The London Language Center, on the TV. They
个子男士融入到生活中。
offered English classes to newcomers. Vera called their number and signed up for a four-week course. Every
55．B 这是很有趣的。
day, she managed to attend the class. She grasped every chance to communicate in English. In the last week,
56．and 57．which 58．being 59．In 60．However she passed the test and announced the good news to the family in English. Kristina excitedly hugged her and
61．be seen 62．destroying 63．speeches 64．to protect 65．repaired said, “Congratulations, Mum! I am proud of you and sorry for what I said.” Vera smiled happily and felt,
“With determination, anything is possible.”
66. written 67.varieties 68.equals 69. countries 70. proposal
71. turned to 72. keeping; balance 73.dates back 74. who 75. where
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