资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023--2024学年度 第二学期 八年级英语期末模拟卷一
（满分100分 考试时间 90分钟）
I.听力（20分）
i.听对话，根据你所听到的对话选出问题的答案。 每段对话念两遍。（5小题，每小题1分）
( )1. What is the book about
A.Sports B. Music C. Science
( )2.How long can the man keep the book
A. Two weeks B. Two months C. One week
( )3. How far is it from the man’s home to school
A.20 minutes’ walk B. 10 minutes’ walk C. 30 minutes’ walk
( )4.What does Jane want to be in the future
A painter. B. An inventor. C. A scientist.
( )5.How much did the man spend on the machine
A .500 yuan. B. 1500 yuan. C. 2000 yuan.
ii.听录音，选出你所听到的问句的合适答句，问句问两遍。（4小题，每小题1分）
( )6. A.In the park B. In the morning C. Watch a film
( )7. A. 2 kilos. B. 2 km. C. 2 m.
( )8. A.For 2 years B. In 2016 C. Since 2006
( )9. A.Beautiful. B. By train. C. For work.
iii. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，选出问题的答案。录音念2遍。（6小题，每小题1分。）
听第一段短文，回答9-11题。现在你有15秒钟的阅读时间。
10. How many sisters does Zhu have (Two./ Four./ Five.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
11. Who sent Zhu to a sports training school
( Her high school teacher./ Lang Ping./ Her parents.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
12.When did Zhu enter national volleyball team (In 2008./ In 2013./ In 2016)
_______________________________________________________________________________
听第二段短文，回答12-14题。现在你有15秒钟的阅读时间。
13. Who did Ben visit last summer holiday (Uncle./Grandmother./Aunt.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
14.How long did it take Ben to get to the village (70 hours./6 hours./16 hours)
_______________________________________________________________________________
15.What does Ben's grandma like doing (Catch fish./Tell stories./Stay at home.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
iv. 信息转述。（3分）
下面你将听到一段医生关于如何保持健康的建议。请你根据所听到的内容，按照思维导图中所提供的信息点，用4-6句话进行转述。包括以下四项内容。录音念两遍，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
16.你的介绍可以这样开始：My doctor gives me some advice about how to be healthy....
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
v. 信息询问（2小题，2分）
你希望了解更多关于 如何保持健康的信息，请根据以下提示向医生提两个问题。
17. 你想知道为了保持健康还有其他可以做的吗，你问医生：
Answer: _______________________________________________________________________
18. 你想知道我每天应该有多久的睡眠时间，你问医生：
Answer: ______________________________________________________________________
II.A.根据音标写出单词和中文（10分）
19./d s e b( )ld/
20./ g na z/
21./'l gw d /
22./r ma nd/
23./d 'skra b/
24./ l' /
25./r kwa /
26./ s mb( )l/
27./'pleznt/
28./ sep( )r tli/
B.根据首字母填句子（10分）
29. Students in Woodpark School r________some money in order to help the children in rural area.
30. Although he was alone at home, he didn’t feel l___________.
31. You can enter the teachers’ office unless you ask p_____________.
32. Besides speech, sign language is another way of c_________________.
33. Without having breakfast, he went t_____________the school hurriedly his morning.
34. In class, the teacher asked students to have a r___________ and act out the famous play.
35. He works as an engineer and he is busy in making a computer p____________.
36. As a saying goes, h________ first, wealth second.
37. Everything in the book a___________ many book lovers.
38. Would you please share your t____________ with us in the meeting
III.完型（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. An old man waited for a ride across the river. The 39 seemed to go on forever.
When a rider came over, the old man said, “Sir, would you 40 giving me a ride to the other side There doesn’t seem to be a walkway.”
The rider said, “OK!” The old man couldn’t get on the horse himself, 41 the rider helped the old man onto the horse.
“Sir, I saw you let several other 42 go by. Then I came up and you asked me for a ride. I just want to know why you would wait and ask the last rider. What if I had 43 and left you here ” the rider asked.
The old man said, “It would’ve been 44 to ask the others for a ride because I could see in their eyes that they didn’t want to help me. But 45 I looked into your eyes, I knew your kind spirit would give me a hand .”
These heart-warming words deeply touched the rider. “I’m so thankful 46 what you have said,” he told the old man. “I hope I can always respond (回应) to the needs of others with kindness and 47 .”
With that, the rider took the old man to the other side of the river, turned his horse 48 and made his way back to the White House. It turned out that the rider was the president of the United States.
( )39. A. ride B.journey C. wait D. travel
( )40. A. like B. mind C. agree D. choose
( )41. A. so B. but C. or D. and
( )42. A. horses B. riders C. drivers D. presidents
( )43. A. accepted B. missed C. refused D. noticed
( )44. A. easy B. useless C. enjoyable D. helpful
( )45. A. if B. because C. when D. though
( )46. A. to B. of C. at D. for
( )47. A. anger B. sadness C. happiness D. care
( )48. A. around B. over C. out D. on
IV.阅读理解（49--50题每小题2分，51-60题每小题1分，共30分）
阅读下列A，B两篇文章，从四个选项中选出正确的答案，填在答卷上。
A
During the spring semester(学期）of 2020, high school students across the US studied at home. They had to spend hours of time in front of their screen. They felt stressful on their studies. Teenagers in Washington were feeling worried and unsure about their future, according to a survey by The Seattle Times.
Almost all of the students who were surveyed said online learning is a challenge. It was difficult for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study. “There isn’t an easy way to communicate with classmates and work together to solve problems, finish work, or to ask questions,” said one student said.
Many students said they needed to have more understanding and patience, especially as they had to deal with other work. For example, while studying at home, some students also had to look after their younger brothers or sisters or do some work to support their families. Reykdial, the state superintendent of public instruction, said that the government will give a help to solve students’ problems. It will try to make sure that students who need help will be able to enter schools so they can talk to a trusted adult.
( )49. What problem did the students meet when they took online lessons
They found their lessons were much easier than usual.
It was difficult for them to cooperate with their classmates on studies.
They hoped to return to school and study in the classroom.
Students have more confidence in their studies.
( ) 50. What can we learn from this underlined sentence “They felt stressful on their studies
They were disappointed about their studies.
Students felt worried and unsure about their studies.
They hoped to return to school and take lessons in the classroom
They became more and more interested in the way of study.
( ) 51. What does this underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
Their study B. The teacher C. The government D. We don’t know
( )52. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度）towards online study
Confident B. Hopeful C. Difficult D. Joyful
( )53. What can students do when they need help according to the passage
They can talk to the government on the Internet.
They can make a phone call to their tutors.
They can write an e-mail to their teachers.
They can enter schools and talk to a trusted adult.
B
It is really fun to read some famous books in winter holidays. What should you read
By Fuchsia Dunlop There are many cultural differences between other countries and China. The book gives an interesting cultural review of Chinese food through a westerner’s eyes.Having spent 15 years eating across China, she slowly grew to love the country’s strange and wonderful food.
By Emma Lord In Tweet Cute , Lord tells the story of two high school students: Pepper and Jack.As well as going to the same school, they also chat with each other on a messaging app.They became friends online althoughThey’ve never actually met.
By Ashima Shiraishi The girl showed great interest in rock-climbing from the age of 6. She became one of the world’s youngest and most skilled climbers at the age of 19. Her success does not come without failure.She explains how she falls a lot , but never gives up throughout this book.
( )54l The author of Shark’s Fin Sichuan Petter is _______________.
Ashima Shiraishi B. Mark Twain C. Emma Lord D. Fuchsia Dunlop
( )55. What type of texts are the three
Newspaper articles B. Books review C. Advertisements D. Posts online
( )56. After _______ years’ hard work, Shiraishi became the youngest and most skilled climbers in the world.
A. 6 B. 13 C. 19 D. 15
( )57. The purpose of the article is to ____________________.
recommend good books for readers
call on people to write articles and publish books.
ask students to borrow some books from the public library.
make a living by selling books.
( )58. Which of the following statement is TRUE
Pepper and Jack have known each other since they were little children.
Shiraishi mentioned how she became successful in her book.
Dunlop fell in love with Chinese food when she went to China for the first time.
Cultures have a close relation among countries.
C
请阅读原文，并从下列方框里的六个标题中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
_____59_____
Why are so many British people interested in historical television programs like Downton Abbey Maybe because they want to see how the rich and the poor lived years ago. Or is it to look at the beautiful buildings they lived in ---country houses
_____60_____
Downton Abbey is not a real name, but the house they used to the program is real ---Highclere Castle in the south of England. It was a castle 900 years ago, but was changed into a house in the 19th century.
_____61_____
Probably because you wanted other people to see how much money you had. When finished., it was filled with furniture and paintings, and people to cook, clean and look after the family and guests.
______62____
But as we know from the story of Downton, the money of the families who lived in these houses aid not last.
_____63_____
Today many country houses are open to everyone, who pay money to see inside. Some were sold and became hospitals, schools, hotels and even prisons.And one or two are used for making films and TV programs, like Downton Abbey.....
D
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个考古工作的描述。请根据下面考古学家的故事，选出适合的答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
A. Finding sites is often done by walking. They walk across an area in orderly paths. It take s experience to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool.
B. After deciding where to dig, archaeologists spend quite a lot of time excavating and extracting relics.
C.During excavation, archaeologists need to record their findings by drawing or illustrating them. Illustration can show them in a more accurate and three-dimensional way.
D.Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab analyzing artifacts, animal bones and other discoveries.
E.The role of cultural relic restoration is to make cultural relics last longer. Repair workers try to keep the cultural relics’ value.
F. Ancient sites seem exciting and thrilling in the movies. But in real life,the work of archaeologists is really difficult, dirty and slow.
( )64.Chen Duyu took part in repairing several artifacts, such as iron nails, coins and bowls.
( )65. Besides human bones, students are taught to recognize the bones of different animal.
( )66.Yunong’s teem drew nearly 700 illustrations of the site and excavated things. He made about 70 illustrations.
( )67.Zhou Ligang need great patience to do excavation work. He often squat on the ground for one or two hours/
( )68.Zhou Ligang need to walk a lot , usually in remote and wild areas.Archaeological surveys are hard work.
V.语法填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Can you imagine (69) (team) up with your worst enemy to save the world from a crazy king
In paper Mario: The Origami King, Olly the Origami King (70) (turn) everyone in the Mushroom Kingdom into origami (折纸艺术).
To stop the Origami King, Mario and Bowser have to put their (71) (different) aside and work together. They also team up with Olivia, the Origami King’s sister.
Together, the three of them travel around a beautifully (72) (craft) paper world. You have to fight big bosses and defeat (打败) the king’s Folded Soldier army (73) (save) your friends.
Scott Baird from video game review website The Game wrote that the world in Paper Mario: The Origami King “is so fun (74) it makes you want to explore (75) corner of its colorful landscape (风景)”.
This game is filled (76) action, adventure and puzzles. The characters are funny, (77) !
Can you stop (78) terrible Origami King Good luck!
VI. 书面表达（共1题，10分）
伴随着社会高速发展的步伐，自然资源正在逐步耗尽，我们家乡的环境也遭到了破坏。习主席提出“绿水青山就是金山银山。(Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.)”因此，如何保护环境，构建绿色城市已成为一个热点话题。请用英语写一段话探讨此话题，可参考以下写作要点：
不乱扔垃圾，严格做到垃圾分类；
让宠物保持安静，不打扰邻居；
保护公共资源，不搞破坏。
注意：1. 词数80词左右。
文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。
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参考答案
I.听力部分20分
B 2.C 3.B 4. B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B
She has two elder sisters and two younger sisters./Four.
Her high school teacher (sent her to a sports training school).
Zhu entered national volleyball team in 2013./In 2013.
Ben visited his uncle last summer holiday./His uncle.
It took Ben six hours to get to the village./Six hours.
15.Ben's grandma likes telling stories.
16. My doctor gives me some advice about how to be healthy.. First, a balanced diet can help me in good health. It's good for me to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I should eat less meat and sugar. Second, 1 should do more exercise. such as runnig. swimming and so on. It's important for me to have enough sleep. Third, I should go to bed early and get up early.Fourth, keep myself happy every day.
17.What else would/should I do to keep healthy
18.How long / How many hours should I sleep everyday
II. A.根据音标写单词＋中文（10分）
19./d s e b( )ld/ disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的
20./ g na z/ organize v.组织，筹备
21./'l gw d / language n.语言
22./r ma nd/ remind v.提醒，使想起
23./d 'skra b/ discribe v.描述，形容
24./ l' / although conj.虽然，尽管
25./r kwa / require v.需要，依靠
26./ s mb( )l/ symbol n.符号
27./'pleznt/ pleasant adj.友好的，和善的，文雅的
28./ sep( )r tli/ separately adv.单独地，分别地
根据首字母填句子（10分）
29.raise 30.lonely 31.permission 32.communication 33.towards
34.role-play 35.program 36.health 37. attracts 38.thoughts
III. 完形填空(10分）：39--43 CBABC 44-- 48 BCDDA
IV. 阅读理解（30分） (第小题2分）: 49--53 BBCCD 54--58 DBBAB
（每小题1分） 59--63 CEBDA 64--68 EDCBA
V. 语法填空（10分）：
69 teaming turns differences crafted save
that every with too the
范文
President Xi Jinping once said, “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.” Environmental protection is a widely-discussed topic. As students, we should make efforts to keep our communities clean and safe. We can start by taking care of litter.
For one thing, we should never litter. We should sort our garbage before throwing it away. There is a group in my neighborhood that picks up litter. Sorting garbage from the start is a good way to prevent litter and protect the environment.
There’s even more we can do. If we have pets, we should make sure that don’t disturb our neighbors. We should also try to protect public resources and make sure they can last for a long time. If we do these things, our communities will look more beautiful.
A.The real Downton Abbey.
B.What happens to country houses.
C.Why Downton Abbey is popular.
D.What the rich did with their money.
E.Why build a country house
F. Changes of the country houses.

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