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曲靖一中 2024 届高三质量检测试卷（五）
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where did the woman probably go on vacation
A．In a town. B．In the mountains. C．On some beaches.
2．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Put on safety equipment.
B．Ride her bike more slowly.
C．Drive to another park.
3．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Visit the woman’s mother. B．Learn to cook noodles. C．Go to a restaurant.
4．Why does the woman apologize to the man
A．She lost his bags. B．She ran into him. C．She forgot his name.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to treat others B．How to support a family. C．How to find a great job.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
6．How does the woman suggest the man travel
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
7．Why will the man go to the city center
A．To find a job. B．To take a class. C．To meet his friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．In the man’s house. B．In a clothing store. C．In a design company.
9．What does the woman say about her business
A．It focuses on personal needs.
B．It only provides formal clothing.
C．It attracts mainly young customers.
10．When will the wedding take place
A．In one week. B．In four weeks. C．In one year.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11．Who is the man
A．A manager. B．A secretary. C．An interviewee.
12．Which line of business is the company in
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A．Clothing. B．Education. C．Electronics.
13．How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience
A．It might be an issue B．It won’t be a problem. C．She needs more information.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。
14．Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man’s sister
A．Because his sister doesn’t invite her.
B．Because she’s never met his sister before.
C．Because she doesn’t know how to talk to strangers.
15．What does the man offer to do for the woman first
A．Introduce her to others.
B．Prepare some food for her.
C．Show her around the room.
16．What is the man’s attitude towards the people at the party
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．What does the man give the speech for
A．To introduce the sales and marketing director.
B．To congratulate the employees on their achievement.
C．To express his gratitude for everyone’s hard work.
19．What will the listeners receive today
A．More vacation days. B．Three new products. C．An extra payment.
20．What is the speaker most proud of
A．The teamwork of the employees.
B．The development of their product.
C．The performance of the team.
第二部分：阅读理解（共 2 节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
As you can imagine, there are many types of advertisements in different mediums, on different channels,
and with different goals for their business.
Print advertising
The first print advertisement ran in England in 1472. Since then, this type of advertising has become
available in newspapers, magazines, and similar mediums of carrying a brand’s message to its ideal users.
In this advertisement method, the advertiser pays the publisher to place their advertisements in the
publication.
Radio advertising
Radio advertising dates back to 1920, when the first commercial radio stations were launched in the
United States. In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the radio station to play their
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advertisements during selected breaks between music or a radio show.
Television advertising
Television advertising originated in the 1940s with the promotion of practical items and political
campaigns. In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the local or national TV network to show
their advertisements during selected breaks in the network’s regular programming.
Internet advertising
Internet advertising took root in the middle of the 1990s. In this advertisement method, the advertiser
pays the website’s owner to place their advertisements in exposed spaces that are minor to the website’s
own content. Internet advertising includes video, search engine marketing, and more.
However, as you know, the advertising types above have developed dramatically since the irrespective
origins. Some advertisements have been memorable years after they first ran.
So how do you create an advertising strategy that works fine Please click here to know more about
the advertisements and campaigns we learn from.
21. Which type of advertisement served politics besides goods at the very beginning
A．Print advertising. B．Radio advertising.
C．Internet advertising. D．Television advertising.
22．Which of the following statements is TRUE for Radio advertising and Television advertising
A．Both served the same functions. B．Both are shown during selected breaks.
C．Neither first appeared in the U. S. D．Neither developed much over years.
23．Where will you probably read this article
A．In a textbook. B．In a newspaper.
C．On a Website. D．In a magazine.
B
I’m a grandma in my 60s. In the spring of 2020, like the rest of the world, I spent a lot of time staring
at a screen and that was when I first got into the YouTube world. I discovered that onscreen offerings were
truly endless. From one YouTuber I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else shared
poetry from Robert Frost, wise sayings from Confucius, and a smattering (一知半解 ) of other
philosophical viewpoints, all of which helped me through some dark days. Down the rabbit hole I went,
scrolling for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live
mine.
As the months rolled by, YouTube turned my attention away from the hard reality of what was going
on in the world. I subscribed to several channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I watched
people reading poetry or painting by streams or looking out windows into snowy landscapes. I found all
this calming. Such lovely scenery, such beautiful background music, and such pretty clothes they were
wearing!
At some point though, I got upset by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Who is filming them
I wondered. Do they rehearse or just act on the spot Isn’t it cold, stepping through snow banks in dresses
The questions kept bothering me while forcing comparisons to my own somewhat more ordinary existence.
I wanted to walk in a flowing dress through hilly green field filled with wildflowers! Instead, I was
marching through my neighborhood’s city streets in mom jeans.
In a moment of insight, I realized that I had a full and happy life, which although it wouldn’t win
awards for perfection onscreen, suited me perfectly. I put my phone away and started paying attention to
my own life instead of watching other people live theirs. I still like checking in once in a while. YouTube
can be a rich source of entertainment and inspiration, but I’ve limited my exposure. I am content with the
knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been replaced by life itself.
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24. What can be learned about the author in the spring of 2020
A. She experienced some hard times. B. She taught others about gardening.
C. She developed an interest in poetry. D. She shared her philosophical views online.
25. What effect did YouTube have on the author according to paragraph 2
A. It made her more anxious. B. It improved her taste in art.
C. It taught her to accept reality. D. It brought some comfort to her.
26. How did the artistic lives presented on YouTube make the author feel
A. Desperate B. Connected C. Envious D. Proud
27. What has the author decided to do in the end
A. Seek inspiration from YouTube. B. Stop using her phone in daily life.
C. Focus on her own life instead of others’. D. Continue watching other people’s lives.
C.
Galapagos Giant tortoises (巨型陆龟), sometimes called Gardeners of the Galapagos, are creatures of
habit. In the cold dry season, the highlands of the volcanoes are covered in cloud which allows plants to
grow despite the absence of rain. In the lower areas, however, plants are not available all year round. Adult
tortoises thus spend the dry season in the higher areas, and go back to the lower, relatively warmer areas
where there are plentiful eatable plants when the rainy season begins. The tortoises often take the same
migration routes over many years in order to find perfect plants and temperatures. The timing of this
migration is important for keeping their energy levels high.
Researchers used GPS to track the timing and patterns of tortoise migration over many years. They
expected the migration to be timed with current environmental conditions because many other migratory
animals do it that way. However, tortoise migration is weakly related to current conditions such as rain and
temperature. It is unclear at this point whether they are basing their migration decisions on memories of
past conditions or if they are simply incorrectly assessing current local conditions.
Luckily, probably because of their long lives of up to 100 years and large body size, bad timing of
migration has smaller effects on giant tortoises compared to small, short-lived animals. Giant tortoises can
go up to a year without eating and survive, while other migratory animals might eat more often to keep
their energy levels high.
Giant tortoises are important ecosystem engineers in the Galapagos, and their migration is key to the
survival of many plants. How the difference in tortoises' migration time will affect the rest of the
ecosystem is still unclear. It is quite possible that the mistiming of migration will keep increasing in the
future. "One concern is that at some point in the future," says Bastille-Rousseau, lead author of the study,
"migration may not be a perfect strategy for tortoises. There may be a reduction in the number of tortoises
doing these long travels. This would likely have great effects on the whole ecosystem."
28．What do we know about Galapagos giant tortoises
A．They prefer low temperatures.
B．They like living in the highlands.
C．They always hate the rainy season.
D．They seldom change migration routes.
29．What have researchers found out about the timing of giant tortoise migration
A．The weather has much to do with it.
B．It disagrees with current conditions.
C．The research has strong effects on it.
D．It is decided by the tortoises' memories.
30．What might help giant tortoises survive the migration at the wrong time
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A．Their restless energy. B．Their different body shape.
C．Their habit of eating healthily. D．Their ability to go without food.
31．What can we infer from Bastille-Rousseau's words
A．Migration is the only choice for giant tortoises in the future.
B．Damage to the ecosystem will reduce the number of giant tortoises.
C．Giant tortoise migration plays a major role in Galapagos’ ecosystem.
D．Giant tortoises protect the ecosystem by their different migration time.
D.
When you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side Now
scientists have figured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.
Picture a pendulum (摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The
pack’s weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk. Then a
machine is driven by that swinging movement, and produces electrical current to charge a battery.
Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow
of O2 and CO2. When the volunteers were walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device
did not significantly affect their metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate compared to when they carried the same
weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they’d feel in a
regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady
trickle (涓流) of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, it could fully charge a smartphone only after
12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
The device produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution
to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful to those
who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.
But here’s a real conundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The
researchers say that’s about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that
more research lets them lighten the load so that they can ensure the pack charges your phone up without
weighing you down.
32．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．What the device looks like. B．How the device works.
C．Who the device is designed for. D．Why scientists designed the device.
33．What can we know about the device from Paragraph 3
A．It was useless for a long walk.
B．It failed to produce steady electricity.
C．Royal Society Open Science conducted the study of the device.
D．It harvested energy as the volunteers walked.
34．What does the underlined word “conundrum” in the last paragraph mean
A．Problem. B．Bond.
C．Decision. D．Method.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Finding Smarter Alternatives to Batteries
B．The Development of Backpacks
C．Charging Batteries When Carrying Backpacks
D．Searching for New Ways to Charge Your Phone
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While sweat serves as the built-in air conditioner, sweating it out can have many: other surprising
health benefits. 36
It Eases Pain
Did you wake up with back pain 37 Then the best way to relieve your pain is to work up a
sweat. It might be very tempting to skip this step since pain will make you want to sit still. But actually
increasing your heart rate and working up a sweat is one of the best things you can do for your pain while
sitting around will just make you even more stiff and sore.
It Gets Rid of Toxins(毒素)
Our bodies are subject to a lot of toxins throughout our everyday lives. 38 Sweating is a great
way to expel (排出) those toxins from the body, which serves to better your immune system. It can also
help get rid of substances like alcohol and salt.
39
Along with the sense of accomplishment from working out, working up a sweat releases endorphins
(内啡肽), which make you happy. Sweating helps relieve stress and promote relaxation. Next time you’re
feeling stressed out or need a break to clear your mind, think about hitting up a hot yoga class or taking a
few minutes for yourself in the sauna (桑拿) to ease your mind,
It Helps You Avoid Kidney Stones
One of the lesser-known benefits of sweating is that it lowers the risk of getting kidney (肾) stones.
Research has shown that sweating helps you get rid of salt and keep calcium in your bones. 40
The more frequently you find yourself sweating, the better.
A．It Makes You Happier
B．Are you sore from yesterday’s workout
C．Pain is usually caused by toxins produced in the body.
D．Here are some top benefits of sweating in summer.
E．Sweating also helps prevent pollutants from entering the body.
F. This helps keep those elements from your kidneys where small stones will form.
G．They come from the pollution in the air, our food, and are created naturally in the body.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节，满分 15 分）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tenzing Bodosa was awoken at midnight by a sound outside. He got up and saw several wild 41
in his farm. For many farmers, seeing such animals appear in the farm is 42 . However, for
Bodosa, who ran a large tea farm in the state of Assam, India, it meant everything was working
43 .
The Asian elephants has been listed as a(n) 44 species by International Union for
Conservation of Nature and their population has 45 by half in the past decades for various
reasons. One is 46 to the vast tea farms, which elephants regard as parts of their forest habitats
and their migratory routes over centuries.
“Sadly, in India, 47 between humans and wild elephants often end up 48 ,” said
Bodosa. “I decided that there must be a way for us to live 49 .” Then Bodosa began a natural tea
farm in 2007.
To create an elephant-friendly area for elephants, Bodosa planted organic grass, fruits and tea. He also
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provided them with easy 50 by making sure there were no fences or other 51 to
restrict wild elephants’ movement.
Gradually, his tea farm 52 other animals’ visiting. Many human visitors followed, too, and
some even volunteered here. Bodosa’s tea farm was 53 as “the world’s first elephant-friendly
tea farm”. He has also trained many farmers in organic farming. “We have to work hard to 54
the lives of both wild elephants and humans,” Bodosa said. The tea from such farms does have an
economical and 55 impact on Assam.
41．A．strains B．elephants C．fields D．plants
42．A．entertaining B．satisfying C．alarming D．embarrassing
43．A．as usual B．by contrast C．after all D．in advance
44．A．primitive B．representative C．privileged D．endangered
45．A．dropped B．risen C．doubled D．changed
46．A．adapted B．connected C．compared D．exposed
47．A．ranges B．differences C．encounters D．adventures
48．A．awkward B．tragic C．humorous D．controversial
49．A．publicly B．privately C．significantly D．harmoniously
50．A．passages B．solutions C．assignments D．calculations
51．A．criteria B．associations C．regulations D．barriers
52．A．lived on B．resulted from C．appealed to D．turned down
53．A．misread B．diagnosed C．imagined D．credited
54．A．extend B．secure C．involve D．threaten
55．A．ecological B．religious C．cultural D．negative
第二节语篇填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem(标志)
of a gold leaf, 56 (feature) four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the
city. The emblem, which represents Chengdu, 57 (choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage
by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005.
After the discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan in 1929, 58 was believed to
be one of Sichuan’s most important archaeological finds, a 3,000-year-old gold-leaf sunbird was unearthed
at the Jinsha Ruins in 2001. In 2018, Chengdu made the decision 59 (become) a world cultural
city. In recent years, Chengdu’s efforts to globalize have accelerated, 60 a series of major
international cultural and sports activities have been held, laying the foundation for it to build itself into a
world-famous tourist city.
Chengdu’s 61 (attract) range from giant pandas 62 the poetic legacy of the Du
Fu Thatched Cottage. 63 (hide) in thick greenery, the Temple of Marquis Wu was built as 64
memorial hall in honor of Zhuge Liang and now China’s personification of loyalty and wisdom. The city
also offers a museum including a cottage modelled after the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of the
greatest poets 65 (historic) in China, emphasizing his influence on Chinese literature.
第四部分 写作
第一节（15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tim 邀请你参加他们学校暑假组织的“科技夏令营”。你想参加，现在
就此事写一封信向他咨询夏令营的相关事宜，要点包括：
1. 具体日程安排；
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2. 住宿和费用等。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at
her school. Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would
often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings,
drawing, shading, colouring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and
Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today.
Recently, a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good
at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to
improve her drawing skill. And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six.
Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the
new girl would be tough to beat.
So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their
roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anabia’s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17.
The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a
sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat.
Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒). Anabia started to look for
her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at
home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima.
Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it
was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance.
Anabia’s best friends were also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia’s
surprise and disappointment.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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{#{QQABJYQQogCoABIAABgCAQn6CgCQkAGAAKoOwFAAsAABABFABAA=}#}2024 届高三质量检测英语参考答案与解析
I. 听力
1．B
【原文】W: Hey, Bill. Did it feel great to travel somewhere warm
M: Oh, yes. I love New Year’s celebrations in the city, but visiting small island beaches was perfect.
W: That sounds great. I left town to go skiing — the weather in the mountains was so snowy and cold!
2．A
【原文】M: To ensure your safety, please wear protective equipment when riding bicycles in this park.
W: You’re right. I’ll put on something to protect my head and knees.
3．C
【原文】W: I miss the food in my hometown. My mom cooks noodles and dumplings very well.
M: There are some pretty good restaurants in Chinatown. Why don’t we try the dishes there
W: Good idea! I’ll book a table! Let’s go now!
4．B
【原文】W: Oh, my. I almost made you drop your bags! I didn’t see you turning the corner — I’m so
sorry for crashing into you!
M: That’s all right, Miss. Accidents happen. At least no one is hurt!
5．A
【原文】W: Tim, never consider anyone as an enemy. Whether they’re your friends, family or even
strangers, forgiving others is always better.
M: That’s a great lesson. I first learned this at my job. I learned never to hold things against
co-workers.
W: Exactly!
6．C 7．C
【原文】M: This afternoon, I must get to Jacob’s house on 14th Street in the city center. But I don’t
want to drive in the rush hour.
W: Oh, it’s easy! Go to the 96th Street station and take the subway downtown. You’ll arrive at the 14th
Street station in 20 minutes. And you won’t even have to change to a bus.
M: That’s the new subway line.
W: Indeed. Was Jacob your friend from school
M: Yes. He was my classmate in high school. Now, he wants to tell me about his new job.
W: Cool. Have fun!
8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】M: Excuse me. I need formal clothing for an event. Can you help me select something
W: Of course, sir. We have a wide range of clothing for you to choose from.
M: OK. I’ve heard your clothing store is the best one in the neighborhood!
W: We’ve been in business for only one year. We can’t serve as many customers as large companies,
but we care more about individual needs.
M: Great. I’m invited to my younger brother’s wedding. And I’ll be on stage at the party.
W: I see — this suit looks perfect. But it could take a week to make some changes to fit you.
M: That’s fine. They are going to have the wedding in a month, so I’ll have plenty of time.
11．C 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: Good morning, madam. I have an interview at 9:00 a.m. with Ms. Thompson.
W: Oh, yes. She’s the hiring manager for our company. I’ll call you into her office when she comes
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back a few minutes later. For now, please wait in this seating area.
M: Great, thanks. By the way, is there any person like me interviewed for this position today
W: Not really. Our company carefully chooses new staff members to interview. We look closely at
their education and work history.
M: I only worked in clothing stores and restaurants when I was in college. This would be my first job
after graduation and my first position at an electronics company. Would this be an issue
W: Oh, no. We accept many recent graduates. Unfortunately, the other secretaries and I can’t offer
much more specific information on this subject.
M: I see. Thanks for your advice.
14．B 15．A 16．A 17．A
【原文】M: Thanks for accepting the invitation to my sister’s birthday party, Melissa. Would you like
to go and wish her a happy birthday
W: Sure. But she might be surprised to see me since we’ve never met before. So, I feel slightly nervous
about talking to her.
M: Relax. She has heard a lot about you from me. She’s really looking forward to seeing you.
W: Oh, that’s so sweet.
M: Let me introduce you to everyone first. Then I’ll show you around the room and we’ll get some
food.
W: Great. So, could you introduce me to your sister first
M: Absolutely! She’s just over there with my dad. I know it’s a little crowded here and it might be hard
to talk as the music is being played loudly. But don’t worry, everyone will love you!
W: I hope so.
M: Trust me. By far, the best thing about this party is the people here. Everyone is so nice and friendly!
18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
May I have your attention, please I know it’s the end of the day, and everyone is eager to begin
your holiday. But I want to give a short speech about the past year. Since the summer, we all have been
focusing our efforts on the goal of creating three new products by Chinese New Year. Now, it’s just
before Christmas, and we’ve already achieved this goal. So, as this office’s general manager, I’d like to
congratulate you all first.
Second, I’ve communicated with the board members over the last few days, and we have decided
that everyone will be going home with a holiday gift. I still remember the extra vacation days we got
last year. But by the end of today, everyone will receive a significant holiday bonus. It will be twice as
much as last year. We all should be proud of our product development and sales figures. This extra
payment is given for your excellent performance. But more than the money, my greatest honor was
watching everyone work well together as a team.
So, before we all leave for the day, our sales and marketing director will say a few words. Please,
put your hands together for her…
II. 阅读理解
A.
21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种广告类型：印刷广告、广播广告、电视广告和互联
网广告。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段“Television advertising originated in the 1940s with the promotion of
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practical items and political campaigns.(电视广告起源于 20 世纪 40 年代，当时是为了宣传实用物
品和政治活动)”可知，电视广告最开始是为政治服务的。故选 D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the radio station to
play their advertisements during selected breaks between music or a radio show.(在这种广告媒介中，
广告商付钱给广播电台，在音乐或广播节目的间歇播放他们的广告)”以及第四段“In this
advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the local or national TV network to show their
advertisements during selected breaks in the network’s regular programming.(在这种广告媒介中，广
告商向地方或国家电视网络付费，在该网络常规节目的选定休息时间播放广告)”可知，广播广告
和电视广告的共同之处是两者都在选定的休息时间播放。故选 B。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Please click here to know more about the advertisements and
campaigns we learn from.(请按此了解更多我们所学习的广告和活动)”可知，文章选自网站。故选
C。
B.
24. A 25. D 26.C 27.C
【24 题详解】A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一行，在 2020 年春，像世界上其他人一样，我花
了很多时间
在家盯着屏幕…以及第二段第一行，YouTube 把我的注意力从世界正在发生的残忍事实中转移
了出来
【25 题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第二段一、三两行。
【26 题详解】C 推理判断题。根据第三段一、四两行。我也想穿着飘逸的裙子走过满是野花的
丘陵绿田，
而事实是，我却穿着妈妈的牛仔裤走在社区的街道上。
【27 题详解】C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二行“I put my phone away and started paying
attention to my own
life instead of watching other people live theirs.”我放下手机开始关注我自己的生活而不是关注他
人过着他们
的生活。
C.
28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。巨大的加拉帕戈斯陆龟是濒危动物的典型。它们濒临灭绝是因为
野生山羊吃了它们食物，破坏了它们的栖息地。这促使自然资源保护者采取行动，帮助它们。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The tortoises often take the same migration routes over many years in
order to find perfect plants and temperatures. ”（多年来，为了找到完美的植物和温度，乌龟经常走
同样的迁徙路线。）可知，巨大的加拉帕戈斯陆龟很少改变迁徙路线。故选 D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, tortoise migration is weakly related to current conditions such
as rain and temperature. ”（然而，龟类的迁移与当前条件如降雨和温度的关系不大。）可知，研究
发现，巨大的加拉帕戈斯陆龟的迁徙时间和当前天气情况不一致。故选 B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Giant tortoises can go up to a year without eating and survive, while
other migratory animals might eat more often to keep their energy levels high. ”（巨型陆龟可以在一
年不进食的情况下生存下来，而其他迁徙动物可能会吃得更多，以保持较高的能量水平。）可知，
不吃食物的能力使巨大的加拉帕戈斯陆龟在错误的迁徙时间存活下来。故选 D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“migration may not be a perfect strategy for tortoises. There may be a
reduction in the number of tortoises doing these long travels. This would likely have great effects on
the whole ecosystem."”（对陆龟来说，迁徙可能不是一个完美的策略。进行这些长途旅行的龟的
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数量可能会减少。这可能会对整个生态系统产生巨大的影响。）可知，巨大陆龟的迁徙对加拉帕
戈斯生态起到主要的作用。故选 C。
【点睛】
D.
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以用来发电的背包，介绍了其工作原理以及
存在的问题。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Picture a pendulum (摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized
with springs on either side. The pack’s weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings
side to side as you walk. Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and produces electrical
current to charge a battery.(想象一个钟摆固定在背包框架上，两边都有弹簧来稳定。背包的重量
与钟摆相连，所以当你走路时钟摆会左右摆动。然后，由摆动运动驱动机器，产生电流给电池
充电)”可知，第二段主要讲了该设备的工作原理。故选 B 项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“When the volunteers were walking with the slightly swinging
20-pound load, the device did not significantly affect their metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate compared to
when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the
forces of acceleration they’d feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike.
And the device did produce a steady trickle (涓流) of electricity.(当志愿者带着 20 磅的负重轻微摆
动时，与固定负重时相比，该设备对他们的代谢率没有显著影响。事实上，能量收集包减少了
他们在普通背包中感受到的加速度，这可能意味着长距离徒步旅行更舒适。而且这个装置确实
产生了稳定的电流)”可知，这个设备在志愿者行走时收集能量。故选 D 项。
34．词义猜测题。根据划线词后“the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The
researchers say that’s about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope
that more research lets them lighten the load so that they can ensure the pack charges your phone up
without weighing you down. (能量收集装置目前重达五磅。研究人员说，大约四磅太多了，不能
成为电池的明智替代品。因此，他们希望更多的研究能减轻他们的负担，这样他们就可以确保
电池组为你的手机充电而不会给你带来负担。)”可知，下文说的是这个装置的不足之处：太重了，
需要改进。由此推知，conundrum 指的“不足”，与 problem 同义。故选 A 项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“When you walk with a backpack, do you know how the
things inside move from side to side Now scientists have figured out how to tap into that movement
to produce electricity.(当你背着背包走路时，你知道里面的东西是如何左右移动的吗？现在科学
家们已经找到了如何利用这种运动来发电的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种可以用来发电的背
包，介绍了工作原理以及存在的问题。所以“背背包时给电池充电”是文章最佳标题。故选 C 项。
36．D 37．B 38．G 39．A 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏天出汗的主要好处。
36．上文“While sweat serves as the built-in air conditioner, sweating it out can have many: other
surprising health benefits. (汗液就像内置的空调一样，把汗液排出来还有很多其他意想不到的健
康益处。)”说明排汗有健康益处，选项 D“这里有一些夏季出汗的主要益处。”承接上文，点明文
章主题，引出下列各段，说明夏季出汗的主要益处。故选 D 项。
37．上文“Did you wake up with back pain (你醒来时腰疼吗 )”提出疼痛问题，选项 B“你昨天锻
炼后感到疼痛吗 ”和上文并列，提出另一个疼痛问题，引出下文“Then the best way to relieve your
pain is to work up a sweat. (那么缓解疼痛的最好方法就是出一身汗。)”给出缓解疼痛的最好办法。
故选 B 项。
38．上文“Our bodies are subject to a lot of toxins throughout our everyday lives. (在我们的日常生活
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中，我们的身体会受到很多毒素的影响。)”说明身体受毒素影响，选项 G“它们来自空气中的污
染，我们的食物，并在体内自然产生。”承接上文，说明毒素是怎样产生的。选项中 They 指上
文中 toxins。故选 G 项。
39．下文“Along with the sense of accomplishment from working out, working up a sweat releases
endorphins (内啡肽) , which make you happy. (伴随着锻炼带来的成就感，出汗会释放内啡肽，让
你感到快乐。)”说明出汗能带来快乐，选项 A“它让你更快乐”总结概括本段大意，适合做小标题。
故选 A 项。
40．上文“One of the lesser-known benefits of sweating is that it lowers the risk of getting kidney (肾)
stones. Research has shown that sweating helps you get rid of salt and keep calcium in your bones. (出
汗的一个鲜为人知的好处是它可以降低患肾结石的风险。研究表明，出汗可以帮助你排出盐分，
保持骨骼中的钙。)”说明出汗能预防肾结石，出汗可以帮助排盐保钙，选项 F“这有助于防止肾
脏中的这些元素形成小结石。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。选项中 kidney 和上文词汇重叠，
故选 F 项。
III. 完形填空
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度农民 Bodosa 的茶园是许多大象的栖息地，他们通过
这种方式来保护大象。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他起床后看到农场里有几头野象。A. strains 菌株；B. elephants
大象；C. fields 领域；D. plants 植物。根据下文“The Asian elephants has been listed as a(n) ____4____
species”提到大象，由此可知，此处应表示他起床后看到农场里有几头野象。故选 B 项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于许多农民来说，看到这样的动物出现在农场是令人担忧
的。A. entertaining 使人愉快的；B. satisfying 令人满意的；C. alarming 令人担忧的；D. embarrassing
令人尴尬的。根据下文的 However 转折以及“it meant everything was working”一切都在运转，由
此可推知，此处应表示看到这样的动物出现在农场是令人担忧的。故选 C 项。
43．考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，对于在印度阿萨姆邦经营一家大型茶园的 Bodosa 来说，
这意味着一切都像往常一样。A. as usual 像往常一样；B. by contrast 相比之下；C. after all 毕竟；
D. in advance 提前。根据上文提到的看到这样的动物出现在农场是令人担忧的，以及该句中的
However 转折，由此可推知，此处应表示这意味着一切都像往常一样。故选 A 项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚洲象已被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种，在过去的几十
年里，由于各种原因，亚洲象的数量减少了一半。A. primitive 原始的；B. representative 典型的，
有代表性的；C. privileged 荣幸的；D. endangered 濒危的。根据下文“and their population has 5
by half in the past decades for various reasons.”以及下文说的保护大象内容，可知，此处应表示亚
洲象已被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种。故选 D 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚洲象已被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种，在过去的几十年
里，由于各种原因，亚洲象的数量减少了一半。A. dropped 下降；B. risen 上升；C. doubled 翻了
一倍；D. changed 改变。根据上文提到的亚洲象已被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种，以及下文
“by half in the past decades for various reasons.”由此可推知，此处应表示在过去的几十年里，由于
各种原因，亚洲象的数量减少了一半。故选 A 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一条与广阔的茶园相连，几个世纪以来，大象将这里视为
森林栖息地和迁徙路线的一部分。A. adapted 适应；B. connected 连接；C. compared 比较；D.
exposed 暴露。根据下文“which elephants regard as parts of their forest habitats and their migratory
routes over centuries.”大象将这里视为森林栖息地和迁徙路线的一部分。由此可推知，此处应表
示一条路线与广阔的茶园相连。故选 B 项。
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47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，在印度，人类与野生大象的相遇往往以悲剧告终。
A. ranges 范围；B. differences 差异；C. encounters 偶遇；D. adventures 冒险。根据句意以及下文
“between humans and wild elephants often end up”由此可知，此处应表示人类与野生大象的相遇往
往以悲剧告终。故选 C 项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，在印度，人类与野生大象的相遇往往以悲剧告终。
A. awkward 难堪的；B. tragic 悲剧的；C. humorous 幽默的；D. controversial 有争议的。根据上
文“Sadly”以及下文说的保护大象内容，由此可知，此处应表示人类与野生大象的相遇往往以悲
剧告终。故选 B 项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我决定一定有一种方法让我们和谐地生活。A. publicly 公开地；
B. privately 私下地；C. significantly 意义重大地；D. harmoniously 和谐地。根据上文提到的人类
与野生大象的相遇往往以悲剧告终，以及下文“To create an elephant-friendly area for elephants,
Bodosa planted organic grass, fruits and tea.”保护大象的行动方法，由此可推知，此处应表示有一
种方法让我们和谐地生活。故选 D 项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还确保没有栅栏或其他障碍来限制野生大象的活动，为它们
提供了方便的通道。A. passages 过道；B. solutions 解决方法；C. assignments 任务；D. calculations
计算。根据下文“by making sure there were no fences or other 11 to restrict wild elephants’
movement.” 确保没有栅栏来限制野生大象的活动，由此可知，此处应表示为它们提供了方便的
通道。故选 A 项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还确保没有栅栏或其他障碍来限制野生大象的活动，为它们
提供了方便的通道。A. criteria 标准；B. associations 协会；C. regulations 规则；D. barriers 障碍。
根据上文“there were no fences”以及下文“to restrict wild elephants’ movement.”可知，此处应表示
确保没有栅栏或其他障碍来限制野生大象的活动。故选 D 项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的茶园吸引了其他动物的参观。A. lived off 以……
为生；B. resulted from 导致；C. appealed to 吸引；D. turned down 拒绝。根据下文“Many human
visitors followed, too, and some even volunteered here.”人类游客也也跟着来了，由此可推知，此处
应表示他的茶园吸引了其他动物的参观。故选 C 项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bodosa 的茶场被誉为“世界上第一个对大象友好的茶场”。A.
misread 误读；B. diagnosed 诊断；C. imagined 想象；D. credited 认为。根据下文““the world’s first
elephant-friendly tea farm”.”可知，此处应表示茶场被誉为“世界上第一个对大象友好的茶场”。be
credited as“被认可为”。故选 D 项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须努力保护野生大象和人类的生命。A. extend 扩展；B. secure
使安全，保护；C. involve 涉及；D. threaten 威胁。根据下文“the lives of both wild elephants and
humans”由此可知，此处应表示努力保护野生大象和人类的生命。故选 B 项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自这些农场的茶叶确实对阿萨姆邦产生了经济和生态影响。
A. ecological 生态的；B. religious 宗教的；C. cultural 文化的；D. negative 负面的。根据上文“have
an economical”以及下文“impact on Assam.”由此可知，此处应表示对阿萨姆邦产生了经济和生态
影响。故选 A 项。
IV. 语法填空
56．featuring 57．was chosen 58．which 59．to become 60．and 61．attractions
62．to 63 Hidden 64．a 65．historically
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成都的人文地理和旅游景点。
56．考查非谓语。句意：金叶的徽章，以四只围绕太阳的飞鸟为特色，在这个城市随处可见。
分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，The emblem 与 feature 为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用
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现在分词作状语。故填 featuring。
57．考查时态语态。句意：该会徽代表成都，于 2005 年被国家文物局选为中国文化遗产的象征。
分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，The emblem 与 choose 为被动关系，且由 in 2005.可知，这
里时态应用一般过去时。故填 was chosen。
58．考查定语从句。句意：1929 年，广汉市三星堆遗址被认为是四川最重要的考古发现之一，
2001 年，金沙遗址出土了一只 3000 年前的金叶太阳鸟。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语
从句，先行词为 the Sanxingdui Ruins ，为物，在从句中作主语。故填 which。
59．考查非谓语。句意：2018 年，成都做出了建设世界文化名城的决定。分析句子可知，这里
考查 make a decision to do 表“下决定做”，为固定搭配。故填 to become。
60．考查连词。句意：近年来，成都国际化步伐加快，举办了一系列重大国际文化体育活动，
为打造世界著名旅游城市奠定了基础。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为并列关系，这里应用并
列连词 and。故填 and。
61．考查名词复数。句意：成都的景点从大熊猫到杜甫草堂。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作
主语，且由谓语动词 range 可知，这里名词应用复数形式。故填 attractions。
62．考查介词。句意：成都的景点从大熊猫到杜甫草堂。分析句子可知，这里考查 from...to 表“从......
到”，为固定搭配。故填 to。
63. 考察非谓语动词。句意：武侯祠隐藏在茂密的绿色植物中，是为了纪念诸葛亮而建的，诸葛
亮现在是中国忠诚和智慧的化身。这里表示被动与完成，位于句首，首字母大写，所以填 Hidden。
64．考查冠词。句意：武侯祠隐藏在茂密的绿色植物中，是为了纪念诸葛亮而建的，诸葛亮现
在是中国忠诚和智慧的化身。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个纪念馆”，为泛指概念，所以应用
不定冠词，且 memorial 为元音音素开始的单词。故填 a。
65．考查词形变化。句意：这座城市还提供了一座博物馆，其中包括一座以中国历史上最伟大
的诗人之一杜甫的诗歌描述为原型的小屋，强调他对中国文学的影响。分析句子可知，in China
前面一般用副词 historically。
V. 应用文写作
Dear Tim,
It’s great to hear that your school is organizing a “Technology Summer Camp” during the
upcoming summer vacation. I am thrilled to attend and learn more about the latest technological
developments.
Could you please provide me with some additional information regarding the summer camp I am
interested in knowing the specific schedule of the program, so I can plan accordingly and make travel
arrangements. Furthermore, I would also like to inquire about the accommodation options and related
costs. It would be helpful to know whether I could live in the school dormitory and what expenses I
need to account for during my stay.
Thank you for your invitation, and I look forward to hearing back from you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Tim 写信咨询夏令营的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动：thrilled→excited
参加：attend→present
提供：provide→offer
具体：specific→detailed
2.句式拓展
答案第 15 页，共 16 页
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同义句替换
原句：I am interested in knowing the specific schedule of the program, so I can plan accordingly and
make travel arrangements.
同义句：I have a keen interest in obtaining the detailed program schedule, enabling me to plan
accordingly and make necessary travel arrangements.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It would be helpful to know whether I could live in the school dormitory and
what expenses I need to account for during my stay.(运用了 whether 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】I am thrilled to attend and learn more about the latest technological developments.(运
用了不定式短语做宾补)
VI.读后续写． Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. She found something hard to swallow. To her sadness,
she lost the art competition before she even started. Just then, a box of oil painting sticks appeared in
front of her eyes. “If you don’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once hoped to
beat, extended a helping hand. Anabia hesitated, but quickly they were both devoted into their works.
Time flies in the blink of an eye. After handing in their works, Anabia reach out her hand.
Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. “I’m sorry.
I once became jealous of your intelligence, and hoped to beat you” , Anabia apologized, sincerely.
Rida hugged her delightedly and said she hoped they would be friends in the future. It seemed that
who would be the winner was not so important at the moment. The sun shone warm sunlight into the
room and also shone on the hearts of the two girls. The world always prepares surprise for the people
who like sun. They both got the first place.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Anabia 很擅长画画，通常在艺术
方面得到最高分。新来的女孩 Rida 敏捷、聪明，也被认为是六年级最好的艺术家之一。Anabia
开始嫉妒 Rida。今天学校举办绘画比赛，Anabia 忘记带必须的油画棒了，朋友却没有人借给她。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“阿纳比亚的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第一段可以描写 Anabia 的心理活动，
然后得到 Rida 帮助一起比赛的细节。
②由第二段句首内容“随后，瑞达握着阿纳比亚的手，两个女孩等待着获胜者的宣布。”可知，
第二段可以描写二人等待结果时，Anabia 和 Rida 的互动，Anabia 的感悟，最后升华文章的主旨：
爱让人欢乐。
2.续写线索：哭泣—得到帮助—顺利完成—道歉—拥抱—感悟—成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现： appear/ occur/ show up
②伸出援手：extend a helping hand/ lend a helping hand
③道歉：apologize/ say sorry
情绪类
①悲伤：sadness/ sorrow
②高兴地：delightedly/ gladly/happily
【点睛】【高分句型 1】“If you don’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once
hoped to beat, extended a helping hand. ( 运用了 who 引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment. ( 运用
了固定句型 It seemed that，who 引导的主语从句)
【高分句型 3】The world always prepare surprise for the people who like sun. (运用了 who 引导的定
语从句)
答案第 16 页，共 16 页
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