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参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
7. B
8. A
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C
18．C 19．B 20．A
21．local 22．eight/8 23．hurry 24．gardens 25．Museum
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．D
46．B 47．A 48．F 49．E 50．C
51．commonest/most common 52．more 53．to 54．children 55．more different 56．because 57．Best 58．first 59．them 60．beautifully
strong 62．river 63．smiled 64．weak 65．hiding
66．quickly 67．sticks 68．led 69．stones 70．stupid
Because it is rich in red and forest resources.
72．By Research and Tourism Base Project.
73．来井冈山考察的学生人数不断增加。
74．After working as a museum tour guide for years, he opened his own tourism studio. 75．Visit Gutian village in Jinggangshan and Jinggangshan Museum.
76．例文
Helen Keller was a very famous writer. She was born in America in 1880. She was smart when she was young. When she was six months old, she could say a few words. When she was two years old, she was badly ill, and could not see, hear or talk. At the age of six, she had a teacher and learned to read with her fingers. When she grew up, she became a famous writer and wrote a famous book— The Story of My Life. She died in 1968.
We can learn a lot from her. We should study hard at all times. Never give up no matter what happens. Hold on to our dreams and believe that they will come true one day.
答案第1页，共2页023-2024学年第一学期月考试题
八年级英语
考试时间：120分钟；满分：150
一、听力（共25小题，计30分）
（一）听句子选答语。录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1．A．It’s hard to say. B．How exciting! C．I don’t agree.
2．A．In the village. B．The elephants. C．It’s interesting.
3．A．Yes, I like her. B．She’s friendly. C．She likes music.
4．A．Volleyball. B．Yes, I like baseball. C．No, I don’t.
5．A．It’s a big city. B．It’s about two million. C．It is in the north.
（二）听录音选图片。录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
A． B． C．
6. 7. 8.
（三）听短对话选答案。录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9．When is the maths test
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
10．Who plays the guitar best in our class
A．Cindy. B．Lily. C．John.
11．What was the boy doing when his father came back
A．Doing the homework. B．Taking a shower. C．Playing computer games.
12．What’s the population of the city
A．It’s about six million. B．It’s about seven million. C．It’s about eight million.
13．How will the girl go to school
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.
（四）听长对话选答案。录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14．What day is it today
A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Saturday.
15．How will they go to Uncle Wang’s factory
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.
16．What’s wrong with Ann
A．She hurt her left leg. B．She hurt her right leg. C．She hurt her left arm.
17．At what time are they going to meet
A．12:45. B．12:15. C．14:15.
（五）听力匹配题。录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
Jane 18 Mark 19 Julia 20 A．graduate from school and say goodbye to each other B．win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points C．be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful
（六）听短文填表。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面表格，每空一词。(10分)
Traveling in London
Arriving date June the 5th
Living place With 21 families in the town
A big city With a population of about 22 million
A busy city People in a 23 all the time
A beautiful city Lots of parks and 24
Places of interest ● London 25 ● Big Ben ● Windsor Castle
二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分）
A
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer You have a horse, It’s a long way to market(市场).” The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer Can’t you see how tired the boy is ” So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer Get up, It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today,” So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking ” she asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
26．The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A．before it was dead
B．before it become too tired
C．before it market was over
D．before it was as old as he was
27．The two men on the road ____.
A．asked how far it was to the market
B．said they thought the horse looked very tired
C．asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D．told the farmer’s son to get off the horse and walk
28．The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A．the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B．the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C．the boy to ride instead of his father
D．only one person to ride such a long way
29．The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A．the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B．the three old men stopped them on the road
C．he did not know why he was walking
D．his son could not ride the horse by himself
30．The yng woman was most sorry ____.
A．for the old man
B．for the farmer’s young son
C．that it was not far to the market
D．for the horse
B
Welcome to our school library! Before using our library, please read the following information carefully. It will help you to use our library well. Service hours 3:00 pm—5:30 pm on Monday to Friday. 8:30 am—11:00 am on Saturday and Sunday. On school days, you may borrow or return books during opening hours only when your classroom teacher allows you to. Borrowing You can borrow one or two books at a time. But you can borrow more than two books for class reading activities and school research. Returning You can keep the books for 15 school days. You should return the books before the due (到期的) date or you cannot borrow other books. Damaged (损坏) or Lost Books When a book is returned in a broken or damaged condition, you will have to pay three dollars for the damage. You should pay full price if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. For more information about our library, you can go to visit our library website or ask our librarians (图书管理员).
31．This passage is probably a _________
A．story B．news report C．letter D．notice
32．The passage is mainly written for _________
A．teachers B．students C．parents D．librarians
33．Students can go to the school library to borrow books _________
A．at 9 am on Tuesday. B．at 10 am on Saturday.
C．at 3 pm on Sunday. D．at 8 am on Wednesday.
34．Students can borrow _________ for class reading activities and school research.
A．only one book at a time
B．more than two books at a time
C．books for only 10 school days
D．books more than 15 school days
35．Which of the following actions breaks the library rules on school days
A．Going to the library without teachers’ agreement.
B．Putting the library book into a plastic bag.
C．Paying full price for the book if it is lost.
D．Returning the book before the due date.
C
I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.
I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. When the bus came, I got on the bus and sat on the window side. The bus started to move. After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the signal (信号灯). I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. A boy was riding a motorbike very fast from my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time. He collided with the old man very badly. The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet (头盔). Both of them lay in the pool of blood. Many people gathered (聚集) around them and gave their ideas. I got afraid because I saw the whole accident. Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance (救护车). It came quickly and rushed them to the hospital.
The next day I read the newspaper. The old man died in the ambulance but the boy was saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life.
36．Where did the writer see the accident
A．In the college. B．On the way home.
C．At the bus stop. D．On the way to the college.
37．What was the old man doing when the accident happened
A．He was crossing the road. B．He was getting on the bus.
C．He was waiting for the signal. D．He was talking with the writer.
38．What does the underlined word “collided” mean in Chinese
A．拥抱 B．分离 C． 碰撞 D．观察
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．The bus stopped because it was broken.
B．The accident happened three days ago.
C．The writer helped them call the ambulance.
D．Both the old man and the boy died in the accident.
40．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A nice woman B．A terrible accident I saw
C．How to help people D．What to do when you meet an accident
D
When you read this sentence, the population of the Earth has grown about 10 people. That may not sound much, but about 14,000 people are born per hour.
Most of these new babies are born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.
In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children.
In the developing countries, more than one billion people live below the poverty line. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.
The UN has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning (晕眩), you’re not alone. Many experts are worrying about that so fast population growth could have very bad results. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.
41．How many people are born every hour
A．10. B．14,000. C．365,000. D．14,000,000.
42．Most developing countries are in _________.
A．Africa B．South America C．parts of Asia D．All of above
43．Laura is a working woman from America. She may have _________ children.
A．2 B．4 C．5 D．8
44．What does the underlined word “the poverty line” mean in Chinese
A．贫困线 B．反贫困运动 C．平均水平 D．不毛之地
45．The population of the world will be __________ by 2100.
A．1,000,000,000 B．6,000,000,000
C．11,200,000,000 D．12,500,000,000
三、短文还原。读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺，衔接自然（每空 2分，计 10分）
Some animals are in danger. Do you want to help save them What can you do to help them Here are some ways:
46 Some animals are in danger, but many people don’t know. So you can write to a newspaper and tell people the fact of animals in danger. When people know the fact, some of them can help save animals too.
47 Put them up(张贴) at school, zoo, park and other places. When people see them, they know some animals are in danger and some of them will help to save them.
48 Then you can tell people around you the facts you learn and ask them to join you.
49 It’s important to do things with other people to help the animals.
50 Don’t buy things made of animal fur(皮毛). When you eat food, be careful what to eat.
A．Draw pictures about the animals in danger.
B．Write to a newspaper.
C．Watch your life habits.
D．Give animals food and water.
E．Join the Helping Animals Club.
F．Read books and learn about animals.
综合填空。据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空(每词只用一次)(每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
beautiful, much, well, common, one, so, different, child, to, they, because
Dear teacher and classmates,
I am very glad to make a speech here in this class again! This time, I’d like to talk something about English. I love English. English is now used everywhere in the world. It has become the 51 language on Internet and for international trade.
Learning English makes me more confident and brings me 52 pleasure. When I was seven, my mother sent me 53 an English school. I played games and sang English songs with other 54 there. Then I discovered the beauty of the language, and began my colorful dream in the English world. Every day, I read English following the tapes. Sometimes, I watch English cartoons. On the weekends, I often go to the English corner. By talking with 55 people than usual there, I have made more and more friends as well as improved my oral English.
I hope I can travel around the world someday. I want to go to America to visit Washington Monument (纪念碑), 56 the president Washington is my idol (偶像). Of course, I want to go to London too, because England is where English language developed. Cambridge university in England is one of the 57 universities in the world. If I study hard, I will be the 58 girl to the university from Anshan, Liaoning.
I hope I can speak English with everyone in the world. I’ll introduce China to 59 , such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on. I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English 60 . If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English every day, it will love me too. That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
B
阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。
quick river hide stick strong lead smile weak stupid stone
Here is a short story. Once upon a time, there was a deer. He has large, 61 antlers (鹿角). The antlers protected the deer from being hurt by other animals, so he was always safe.
One day, the deer went to a 62 to drink. The water was like a mirror. When the deer looked at his big antlers in the water, he 63 , “I look like a king,” he said, “and the forest is my country.”
Then he noticed something else. “My legs are thin and my feet are small,” he said, “They look so 64 . I hate them.”
While the deer was complaining (抱怨), a tiger was 65 near the river. When the deer saw him, he ran to the trees. The tiger 66 ran after him.
The deer was a fast runner and reached the trees first, but then his large antlers got stuck in (被困于) some small 67 and trees. When the tiger caught him, the deer cried out.
“I love my antlers, but they 68 to my troubles. My legs and feet helped run faster and jumped over 69 , but I hated them. How 70 I was! They are all important to me!”
阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
Jinggangshan is known for both red and green resources. It’s China’s first rural revolutionary base（农村革命根据地）, but it’s more than that. Jinggangshan is rich in forest resources, which also attracts（吸引）many tourists. Located in Jiangxi Province, 86 percent of the city is covered by forest. In 2021, it was named as the fifth batch（批）of national forest and grass science bases.
Gutian, a village in Jinggangshan, is close to many red tourist sites, and has developed its own type of tourism. Research and Tourism Base Project offers students chances to get a taste of farming life while learning about red culture.
The number of students coming for research tours（研学旅行）in Jinggangshan keeps growing. And people aged 20 to 39 accounted for 57.3 percent of tourists on red-themed tours. Known as the birthplace of China’s revolution, Jinggangshan has become a famous tourist site. In the tourism industry, Mao Haofu, found his place years ago. He finished studying in Britain and returned his hometown Jinggangshan. After working as a museum tour guide for years, he opened his own tourism studio（工作室）. “Every family here has a red story. Everyone here is the successor（接班人）of the Red Army,” said Mao.
71．Why does Jinggangshan attract many tourists
72．How can students learn more about the farming life and red culture
73．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
74．What did Mao Haofu do after returning his hometown Jinggangshan
75．If you plan to organize two activities to help your classmates have a deeper understanding of red culture, what kind of activities will you do
六、书面表达（计20分）
76．根据下面表格中所提供的信息，写出Helen Keller （海伦凯勒 著名作家）的成长经历，可适当发挥。80~100词。
When What How to learn from her
1880 was born in America (1) Study hard; (2) Never give up; (3) Hold on to our dreams(坚持梦想)
6 months old can say a few words
2 years old become badly ill, can not see, hear or talk
6 years old learn to read with her fingers
grown-up become a famous writer, her famous book—The Story of My Life
1968 died
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