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2023-2024学年度第一学期联盟校第二次学情检测
高三年级英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5小题, 每小题 1.5分；满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is different about the woman
A. She is dressed in a new blouse. B. She’s wearing a necklace. C. She got a haircut.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You look different, Laura. Is it your diamond necklace No, that’s not it. I know — it’s that new blouse you’re wearing. You look good!
W: Actually, I wore this last Sunday. What’s changed is my hair. I just cut it myself!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man probably do
A. Have his car fixed. B. Go shopping with Lisa. C. Drive the woman to a park.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Who else is going to the pop festival at the park I have space in my car for one more.
W: I’d like a ride, Ed! Adam was going to take me, but he decided to go shopping with Lisa at the last minute.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where might the man be
A. In a pool. B. In a boat. C. In a bath.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t like this. I feel like I’m sinking. Are you sure I’ll be OK
W: You’re doing just fine. Just keep kicking your legs, and pushing out with your arms.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who might the man be
A. A student. B. A regular teacher. C. A substitute teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: You did a great job today, Jack. I heard you made a very big impression on the students.
M: Thank you for giving me the opportunity. I really like this school. Please keep me in mind if you ever need someone again.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the most important to the woman
A. Her bank account. B. Her happiness. C. Her job.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I wish I was an actor. They have the coolest job. Just think, if you had all that money, you wouldn’t have to worry about anything.
W: The rich have problems, too. I would rather be content with less than have more but not be satisfied.
第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分；满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Research on coffee drinking. B. Effects of sleeping habits. C. Studies about a disease.
7. When does the woman like to drink coffee
A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Finally, a scientific study with good results about coffee has been done!
M: What do you mean Hasn’t there been a lot of coffee research lately I know I read that coffee is good for your heart; coffee can make your life longer; and coffee can prevent some diseases. What else have they found
W: The best thing: Drinking coffee late in the day is good for some people, specifically, night owls. A late-night coffee affects morning birds badly, but not people like me who normally stay up late. We Italians often have a small cup of coffee in the evening. For me, the night can’t start without one!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How much money did the man spend on a taxi
A. $20. B. $ 10 C. $30.
9. What does the man seem to be good at
A. Getting to places on time. B. Finishing all of the food C. Doing his work well.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: You know, Cathy, my life is full of missed opportunities. Can you pass me the fries
W: Sure… What do you mean by that, Andrew
M: Well, for example… This morning, I was just 10 seconds late and missed the train. I had to go back up on the street and catch a taxi. I ended up spending $20 to get to work. Are you going to eat that last slice of pizza
W: No…you can have it… Well, you only missed the train once.
M: It’s not only that. When I got to work, I was already 30 minutes late. By the time I got up to the conference room on the 40th floor, my morning meeting was over. My co-worker Paul got promoted instead of me. Hey, do you plan to finish that piece of apple pie
W: It’s yours. Well, you certainly don’t miss an opportunity when food is involved!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers discussing
A. A travel plan. B. A past camping trip C. A company activity.
11. What happened to the speakers last year
A. They had an accident B. They moved to Italy. C. They lost some money in a forest.
12. Where do the speakers decide to go in the end
A. To the mountains. B. To the seaside. C. To the desert.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I think we should take a trip to Italy this year.
M: I’m not sure if I can take the time off work. My company is really busy right now, and you know we need the money.
W: You always say that! We haven’t been on a trip in years. Don’t you want to go on vacation
M: I do. But we’re still paying off those crazy medical bills from that accident in the forest last year. It might be more responsible to wait until next year.
W: I understand that it’s important for us to save money. What about a short trip instead Just to get away for a couple of days…
M: Hmm, that sounds good. Why don’t we go camping in the mountains or near the ocean It would not be expensive, but most importantly, we’d be close by, so it would only be a two-day trip.
W: Come on, you know how much I hate sand! Let’s stick to the mountains. Some fresh air will do us a world of good. What do you say
M: Sounds awesome! Let’s go next weekend.
W: Great!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman give the man first
A. Her passport. B. Her ticket. C. Her name.
14. Where does the woman ask to sit
A. In first class. B. By the washroom. C. Near the walkway.
15. What time is it now
A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:40.
16. How does the woman feel in the end
A. Rushed. B. Grateful. C. Confused.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, there. Welcome to Delta Airlines. How can I help you today
W: Hello. Just a minute, my hands are full… I have my passport here somewhere…
M: No problem, ma’am. Why don’t you just give me your name And I’ll get your ticket ready for you.
W: It’s Laura Jones. I’m on the 10:00 flight to Toronto, Canada. I’m running a little late because of the traffic. Is there anything you could do to help me
M: I’ll certainly try my best. I’ll also need your baby’s passport.
W: Here it is. I’m sorry. I am in such a hurry. My daughter has been crying all morning.
M: I completely understand, ma’am. Let me see what kind of seats are available for you.
W: Actually, I would prefer a seat near the walkway because of my daughter.
M: You know what, I have some very good news. Someone in first class has just canceled their flight. I can move you into their seat. That will give you lots of room, and you’ll be right beside the washroom, too.
W: Are you kidding
M: No, ma’am. But boarding begins at 9:30, which is 10 minutes from now. We’ll find someone to accompany you through security, and have you at the gate in less than 20 minutes.
W: You are too kind! I really appreciate it!
M: It’s my pleasure. Merry Christmas!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How did Penang Toy Museum enter the Malaysian Book of Records
A. It has the biggest toy in Malaysia.
B. It’s the largest museum in Malaysia.
C. It’s the first toy museum in Malaysia.
18. When did the owner get his first toy
A. In 1973. B. In 2000. C. In 2005.
19. What do we know about the Gundam robot
A. It’s from Malasia. B. It’s cheap and ordinary. C. It’s 180 centimeters tall.
20. How many hours is the museum open on Saturday
A. 6 B. 9 C. 12
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】As the largest of its kind in the world, Penang Toy Museum has over 110,000 toys, dolls and other fun things. It has also entered the Malaysian Book of Records as the first toy museum in the country and for having the largest collection. The museum, opened in 2005, was founded by Loh Lean Cheng. He said it all began with his love of toys. He started to collect toys after visiting the London Toy and Model Museum at the age of 19. Starting from the first toy that he bought in 1973, the collection has just kept on growing and growing. Today, you can find almost everything about toys here. According to Loh Lean Cheng, some of his toys are limited editions. One of the most expensive things in the museum is a 1.8-meter tall Gundam robot from Japan. There are more toy collections to be added, according to the owner who receives about 1000 to 2000 visitors per day. If you go to Malaysia, don’t forget to go and have a look at the toys. The museum is open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., including weekends and public holidays.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body. You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare. You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape. The good news is that there are apps to help you.
Paprika
Paprika is an app to help users plan meals, shop and cook. You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika. The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your home, so when you go shopping, it can remind you what are the required foods.
MealBoard
MealBoard is another app that can suggest recipes and help you plan meals. This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home. MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy. This app can scan bar codes (条形码) to add items to your list. Using this app, you can also note the expiration dates (保质期), so you know when your food is no longer usable.
MealBoard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes. For example, you can search for recipes that have “chocolate” in them.
IEatWell
The IEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users rewards for eating the right foods. If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals, IEatWell may work well for you. Instead of measuring how much you eat, IEatWell measures how well you eat. Tell the app what you are eating for your meal. You can even add a photo. The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well.
21. What do the apps Paprika and MealBoard have in common
A. They can scan bar codes.
B. They can let you know what you need to buy.
C. They can keep a record of the meals you eat outside.
D. They can tell if the food has passed the expiration dates.
22. What can IEatWell do if you eat a healthy diet
A. It can measure how much eat. B. It can give you a reward.
C. It can give you a picture. D. It can provide you with recipes.
23. What is the author ’s main purpose in writing the text
A. To make some comparisons among game apps.
B. To introduce some ways about how to stay healthy.
C. To introduce several apps to help people keep fit.
D. To call on people to buy these apps.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍几款帮助读者保持健康饮食的生活习惯的软件。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“it can remind you what are the required foods. (它可以提醒你需要购买的食物)”和第三段“MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy. (MealBoard可以保存一份你拥有的食物和要购买的食物的清单)”可知，这两款软件的共同点是可以提醒你要购买哪些食物。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well. (这款软件会对你吃的食物的健康度评分，并且如果你能健康饮食，就会给你一个奖励)”可知，IEatWell可以在你选择健康食物后给你一个奖励。故选B项。
【23题详解】
目的意图题。根据第一段“You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body. (你可能希望健康饮食，并且有一个健康的身体)”和“The good news is that there are apps to help you. (好消息就是以下有几款软件可以帮助你)”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍几款软件，帮助大家保持健康。故选C项。
B
I used to live in Southern Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. Why Because there’s nothing quite like the vast African wilderness...
Our jeep moved slowly along the too-hot-to-touch sand. With no air conditioner and an engine which might break down at any time, it was tough work. The dry heat was fierce and the only break came from using our precious water for brief bucket showers.
With no supplies available within the park—it was a sort of no man’s land which was inhabited by the occasional cow — it is necessary to bring all your fuel, food and water with you.
We camped in a small place in the center of the woods. At the height of the dry season, leaves in the trees had all fallen down, shade was in scant supply, so we placed ourselves near a leaf less tree. As the sun set, we drove towards the watering hole a few miles away, and were reminded just why we’d chosen to spend weeks suffering this exercise on ourselves. A lone lion paused his lapping to acknowledge our arrival. He yawned, and then carried on drinking.
That night, sleeping on the roof of the jeep, we felt his shouting as much as heard it. Those vast African skies offered the only indication that the outside world hadn’t come to a state of quietness, as bright satellite whipped across the blackness.
In the morning we saw that the lion had walked in the road overnight, his paw prints pressed into yesterday’s tyre tracks.
We set off for another morning inching through the sand; another day of changing landscapes and raw, wild beauty; another night lit by shooting stars.
24. What can we learn about the author
A. He is now living in Botswana.
B. He enjoys the wildness of nature
C. He slept in a hotel at night.
D. He didn’t take enough food and water.
25. What did they think of their journey
A. Cozy and safe B. Scary and annoying
C. Amazing and tough D. Pleasant and easy
26. What does the underlined word “scant” in paragraph 4 mean
A. inadequate B. unbending C. abundant D. ready
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Shining Stars and A Lone Lion
B. My Great Escape into the Wild
C. Travelling in the Southern Africa
D. Camping in Too-Hot-to-Touch Sand
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者的非洲荒野之旅，这个旅途上很艰苦，但是自然美景吸引他们勇敢地继续前进．
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I used to live in Southern Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. Why Because there’s nothing quite like the vast African wilderness...(曾经住在非洲南部，最近和我的朋友奥斯卡一起回到博茨瓦纳参观了卡拉哈里中央野生动物保护区。为什么？因为没有什么能像广阔的非洲荒野一样)”可知，他到博茨瓦纳参观，并且喜欢大自然的野性。根据第二段中“The dry heat was fierce and the only break came from using our precious water for brief bucket showers. (干热酷热难耐，唯一的休息就是用我们珍贵的水做短暂的水桶淋浴。)”可知，他水充足。根据第五段中“That night, sleeping on the roof of the jeep (那天晚上，我们睡在吉普车的车顶上)”可知，他晚上不睡在旅馆里。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“With no air conditioner and an engine which might break down at any time, it was tough work. (没有空调，发动机随时都可能出故障，这是一项艰巨的工作。)”可知，旅行艰难；第一段中“Because there's nothing quite like the vast African wilderness… (因为没有什么能像广阔的非洲荒野一样……)”以及最后一段“We set off for another morning inching through the sand; another day of changing landscapes and raw, wild beauty; another night lit by shooting stars. (我们在沙滩上缓慢前行，开始了另一个早晨；又是变幻的风景和原始、野性之美的一天；又是一个被流星照亮的夜晚。)”由此可知非洲大草原的神奇。 故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词前的“At the height of the dry season, leaves in the trees had all fallen down (在旱季最盛的时候，树上的叶子都掉了下来)”和后面的“so we placed ourselves near a leaf less tree (所以我们把自己放在一棵没有叶子的树旁边)”可知，在旱季最严重的时候，树上的叶子都掉了，树荫不足。由此可见，scant意为“不足的”。A. inadequate不充足；B. unbending不弯曲；C. abundant充足；D. ready准备好的。故选A。
【27题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“I used to live in Southern Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. Why Because there’s nothing quite like the vast African wilderness... (我曾经住在非洲南部，最近和我的朋友奥斯卡一起回到博茨瓦纳参观了卡拉哈里中央野生动物保护区。为什么？因为没有什么能像广阔的非洲荒野一样……)可知，本文讲述的是作者的非洲荒野之旅，这个旅途上很艰苦，但是自然美景吸引他们勇敢地继续前进。B选项“My Great Escape into the Wild (我的荒野大逃亡)”，符合题意，其它选项都是以偏概全。故选B。
C
Photosynthesis (光合作用) is a unique skill of green plants — they turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and food via sunlight. A group of Chinese scientists, however, “copied” the process on animals.
To understand the new breakthrough, it is important to know how photosynthesis works. Plants take in carbon dioxide and water from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air and stores energy within the glucose molecules. In the study, the researchers from Zhejiang University developed an independent and controllable photosynthetic system, according to the study published in Nature in early December, 2022.
They separated thylakoids (类囊体), a part of the cell where light reactions take place in plants, from young spinach leaves. The scientists then wrapped the thylakoids with the cover of animal cells, which made the implanted thylakoids more acceptable to foreign bodies. The mice used in the study were suffering from arthritis, meaning cells in their cartilage had degenerated and could not be repaired by themselves. With the thylakoids implanted into the mice and exposed to light, the mice recovered. Their metabolism returned to normal.
In arthritis, the patients usually have energy loss since fewer energy-carrying molecules are generated. The implant, however, can correct the imbalance by storing more energy via photosynthesis. The researchers also claimed that their tests would have medical usage.
It can be used as part of the solution for degenerative diseases because the natural photosynthesis system may repair cells. It may also delay the aging process in cells. The study showed “an exciting achievement that opens up possibilities of metabolism engineering,” commented one of the paper’s reviewers Francisco Cejudo from the University of Seville in Spain, reported Xinhua.
28. What is mainly mentioned in the paragraph 2
A. The theory behind the experiment. B. The background of the experiment.
C. The procedures of the experiment. D. The effects of the experiment.
29. According to the passage, what is the following information true
A. A group of Chinese scientists copied the photosynthesis of animals on plants.
B. The place in which the plant stores energy is thylakoids.
C. The thylakoids wrapped by animal cells make itself accepted with ease by foreign bodies.
D. This therapy has been used as part of the solution for degenerative diseases.
30. What is the attitude of a commentator towards the existing studies about the study
A. Cautious. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. Effective Photosynthesis.
B. Breakthroughs made by a group of Chinese scientists.
C. Chinese scientists who copied Photosynthesis on animals.
D. Chinese scientists copied Photosynthesis on animals.
【答案】28 A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一个中国科学团队在动物身上“复制”了植物所特有的光合作用的全过程。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A group of Chinese scientists, however, ”copied” the process on animals.( 然而，一群中国科学家在动物身上“复制”了这一过程。)”及第二段“To understand the new breakthrough, it is important to know how photosynthesis works Plants take in carbon dioxide and water from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air and stores energy within the glucose molecules. In the study, the researchers from Zhejiang University developed an independent and controllable photosynthetic system, according to the study published in Nature in early December, 2022. (为了理解这一新的突破，了解光合作用是如何工作的是很重要的。植物从空气和土壤中吸收二氧化碳和水。在植物细胞内，水被氧化。这个过程将水转化为氧气，将二氧化碳转化为葡萄糖。然后，植物将氧气释放回空气中，并将能量储存在葡萄糖分子中。根据2022年12月初发表在《自然》杂志上的研究报告，在这项研究中，浙江大学的研究人员开发了一种独立可控的光合系统。)”可知，第二段提到这个实验背后的理论——光合作用,科学家们将这一理论用在动物身上的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The scientists then wrapped the thylakoids with the cover of animal cells, which made the implanted thylakoids more acceptable to foreign bodies.( 然后，科学家们用动物细胞包裹类囊体，这使得植入的类囊体更容易被异物接受。)”可知，被动物细胞包裹的类囊体使自己很容易被异物接受。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The study showed “an exciting achievement that opens up possibilities of metabolism engineering,” commented one of the paper’s reviewers Francisco Cejudo from the University of Seville in Spain, reported Xinhua.( 据新华社报道，来自西班牙塞维利亚大学的论文审稿人Francisco Cejudo评论说，这项研究显示了“一项令人兴奋的成就，开辟了代谢工程的可能性”。)”可推断，这位评论员认为这项成就是令人兴奋的，开辟了代谢工程的可能性，因此推断他是赞赏的。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A group of Chinese scientists, however, “copied” the process on animals.( 然而，一组中国科学家在动物身上“复制”了这一过程。)”以及下文内容可知，本文讲述了一个中国科学团队在动物身上“复制”了植物所特有的光合作用的全过程，并提到了光合作用运用到动物、人类身上的好处以及该研究对医疗、代谢方面的意义。故选D。
D
The needs of plus size consumers have long been the elephant in the room of the fashion industry until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan (口号) that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind. This size-inclusive (尺码包容) trend has become so popular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashion brands have finally decided to extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in both North America and the UK.
Yet, many consumers say fashion brands broadening their ranges are not truly inclusive. “Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.”
Researchers also criticize that some brands are just taking advantage of the trend. “Brands that used to promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on the trend by adding a few sizes. It doesn’t feel like they really care about plus-size people,” says Tom Burgess, analyst in fashion industry. “If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.”
The fashion industry must go beyond merely producing clothing in a range of sizes if they hope to succeed with a body -diverse world. The whole industry has to connect on a personal level with consumers. That involves showing shoppers that they are seen, understood and important to brands. “Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US.
32. What do the underlined words “the elephant in the room” mean in the first paragraph
A. The hot issue that is valued.
B. The obvious truth that is ignored.
C. The important principle that is recognized.
D. The common phenomenon that is criticized.
33. Why do consumers say fashion brands are not truly inclusive
A. They pick sizes randomly. B. They offer limited plus sizes.
C. They treat designers disrespectfully. D. They haven’t broadened standard sizes.
34. For what do researchers mainly criticize some brands
A. Their designs. B. Their quality.
C. Their motivations. D. Their advertisements.
35. What does the last paragraph imply
A. Buyers may deserve fashion that fits their figure.
B. Consumers prefer brands with personalized values.
C. Brands should catch up with the size-inclusive trend.
D. A good brand image is critical in the fashion industry.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多品牌推出了加码衣服，却只是为了迎合尺码包容这一趋势，而并非真正的满足客户的需要。品牌如果真的想要取得成功，就需要关心消费者的价值观。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章划线短语the elephant in the room后的内容“until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan (口号) that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind.(直到身体积极性和脂肪接受运动推动了这一口号，身材魁梧的人并应该被抛在后面。)”可知，新的口号的是身材魁梧的人并应该被抛诸脑后，故这些人原来一直是被忽视的，且根据划线词the elephant(大象)可知，此处划线词意思与B项“被忽视的明显的事实”意思相近，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.”(报道身体形象问题的英国记者Marie Southard Ospina说道：“包容性的尺码意味着所有的身体都包含在时尚内，而不是仅仅符合那些标准尺码的身体。然而，许多设计师现在所做的仅仅是选择一个他们认为足够大的尺寸。这是极其不尊重人的”。)”可知，消费者认为世上品牌并不是真正的包容性，是因为他们只提供那些符合标准尺码的身体，而不适合所有的身体，故其提供的大码是有限的，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.”(他说道：“如果品牌关心大码消费者，那么它就不会直到现在才承认他们的存在。这给人的印象就是，公司只是想要在市场上占有一席之地，而不是真正的对社区做出承诺。”)”可知，研究者批评一些品牌是因为一些品牌并不是真正地关心大码消费者，而只是为了在市场上占有一定的位置，迎合趋势而已，故是因为品牌的动机而批评他们，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US.(美国商学院市场营销教授Ludovica Cesareo说道：“消费者关心价值，因此他们想要从反映他们所信仰的价值观的品牌那里购买东西。每个人都应该享受同样的时尚选择”。)”可推知，消费者在乎自己的价值观是否在品牌那里体现出来，因此他们更喜欢能体现自己价值观的品牌，故选B。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minor Snow, or “Xiaoxue” in Chinese, is the 20th of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, and will last from November 22 to December 6 this year. It is the second solar term of winter, and indicates that snow is about to arrive. From this solar term onwards, people in South China will begin to feel the coming of winter. ____36____
Pickling vegetables.
In Nanjing, it’s customary to make pickle during the Minor Snow period, and then salted meat during Major Snow. During Minor Snow, ____37____ In Hangzhou, people will start to make sauced duck and Chinese bacon.
Eating glutinous (黏的) rice cakes
In many areas of Southern China, people eat glutinous rice cakes during Minor Snow. In these places, there’s a saying: “十月朝，糍粑碌碌烧.” In this saying, “碌 (lu)” means that people use their chopsticks to pick up a glutinous rice cake and roll it like a wheel in a bowl full of sesame and peanut sugar, and “烧 (shao)” indicates that the glutinous rice cakes are steaming hot.
Cooking meat dishes
During Minor Snow, people in many regions of China will kill pigs, while during Major Snow, they will kill sheep. No matter which household kills the animal, neighbors and friends will all come to help. After the animal has been slaughtered (屠宰), ____38____
Eating more porridge and soup
Eating more porridge and soup in winter is good for your health. For instance, wheat porridge can nourish the heart, while radish porridge can improve digestion and reduce phlegm that often arrives with the changing weather. Soups also help keep people healthy and can improve the immune system. ____39____
Drinking more water
We already know that drinking more water is beneficial for metabolism. During the winter months, it is highly recommended to drink a cup of warm water on an empty stomach in the early morning. In this way, blood viscosity can be reduced, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can be prevented. During Minor Snow, honey water, white radish water and pear water are excellent choices, as honey water can moisten dryness and help detoxify, white radish water can clear heat, while pear can moisten the lungs and relieve stubborn coughs.
Staying warm
The weather is cold, but not yet too cold. Therefore, many people forget to put on their hats and scarves, ____40____. If one wants to keep healthy, they should change their clothes in accordance with the weather.
A. With the weather becoming increasingly cold, people wait expectantly for the first snow.
B. We suggest you prepare several sets of winter clothes.
C. which leaves them more likely to catch a cold.
D. For instance, fish soup is said to invigorate the spleen, stimulate appetite, and relieve coughs and colds.
E. every household will begin to make pickled and dried vegetables.
F. From this solar term onwards, the northeast wind will blow more frequently.
G. the host will prepare dishes and hold a party, which symbolizes unity, harmony, peace and prosperity.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是24节气中的第20个节气——小雪节。
【36题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本文主题段中的内容，应是对小雪节的简要介绍，根据空前的“From this solar term onwards, people in South China will begin to feel the coming of winter.(从这个节气开始，中国南方的人们将开始感受到冬天的到来。)”可知，小雪节开始，人们感受到了冬天的到来，A选项“With the weather becoming increasingly cold, people wait expectantly for the first snow.(随着天气越来越冷，人们期待着第一场雪。)”讲述的是小雪节人们期盼着第一场雪的到来，其中的With the weather becoming increasingly cold衔接了空前的“冬天的到来”，进而引出下文中介绍小雪节的一些相关习俗，符合题意。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Pickling vegetables.(腌菜)”可知，本段讲述的是小雪节腌菜的习俗，E选项“every household will begin to make pickled and dried vegetables.(家家户户都会开始做腌菜和晒干腌制的蔬菜。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Cooking meat dishes(烹调肉类菜肴)”可知，本段介绍的是烹调肉类菜肴，根据空前的“No matter which household kills the animal, neighbors and friends will all come to help.(无论哪个家庭杀了动物，邻居和朋友都会来帮忙。)”可知，在小雪节，无论谁家宰杀动物，邻居朋友都来帮忙，结合空前的“After the animal has been slaughtered (屠宰),(在动物被屠宰后)”可知，此处讲述的应是动物宰杀后，接下来做什么，G选项“the host will prepare dishes and hold a party, which symbolizes unity, harmony, peace and prosperity.(主人会准备菜肴并举行聚会，这象征着团结、和谐、和平和繁荣。)”讲述的是在宰杀动物后，主人准备菜肴进行聚会，并且有着美好的象征意义，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据空前的“Soups also help keep people healthy and can improve the immune system.(汤也有助于保持人们的健康，可以提高免疫系统。)”可知，喝汤有志于保持身体健康，提高免疫力，讲述的是小雪节喝汤的好处，D选项“For instance, fish soup is said to invigorate the spleen, stimulate appetite, and relieve coughs and colds.(例如，据说鱼汤可以健脾，刺激食欲，缓解咳嗽和感冒。)”通过具体的事例来说明喝汤的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
【40题详解】
分析句子结构可知，空前的“Therefore, many people forget to put on their hats and scarves,(因此，许多人忘记戴帽子和围巾，)”使用逗号结尾，为半句话，所以此处应为带有连词的句子或者是短语类的结构，C选项“which leaves them more likely to catch a cold.(这使得他们更容易感冒。)”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，符合句子结构，which指代的内容为主句的内容，讲述的内容为主句造成的后果，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant (服务员) asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language ” Clara pressed the call button. The flight attendant ____41____ and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s ____42____ and deaf”, she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t ____43____ what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and was able to finger spell on the man’s hand. So she ____44____ her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and ____45____ by the seat of the passenger. Tim Cook Gently taking his hand, she wrote: “How are you Are you OK ” Tim asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the time. Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10 a. m. On her third ____46____ , she stopped and stayed for a while.
“Wow, this is cool” Clara said to the flight attendant. In fact, he didn’t need anything. He was just ____47____ and wanted to talk.”
So for the next hour, they were both ____48____, chatting with each other. She talked about her family and her ____49____ for the future (she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had _____50_____ become blind over time and _____51_____ stories of his days as a traveling salesman.
“Clara was _____52_____,” the flight attendant told New York Times during an online _____53_____.“You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he could _____54_____ with, and Clara was like a (an) _____55_____ , appearing in need, unexpectedly.”
Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
41. A. approached B. spanned C. demonstrated D. delivered
42. A. damp B. lame C. sick D. blind
43. A. distinguish B. mention C. motivate D. comprehend
44. A. left B. tied C. unfastened D. broke
45. A. stood up B. bent over C. lay down D. turned over
46. A. journey B. chat C. letter D. visit
47. A. terrified B. pleasant C. lonely D. delighted
48. A. displayed B. regretful C. relaxed D. lucky
49. A. courses B. schedules C. contradictions D. issues
50. A. generally B. immediately C. increasingly D. gradually
51. A. shared B. forgot C. repeated D. complained
52. A. tense B. ashamed C. selfish D. caring
53. A. interview B. job C. lesson D. opportunity
54. A. live B. work C. communicate D. start
55. A. attendant B. angel C. hostess D. dancer
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了航班上的热心乘客Clara学过手语，帮助航班上的聋哑人Tim解决了所需，并陪他聊天度过漫长的飞行时间的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：空乘走近并解释了情况。A. approached靠近，走近；B. spanned持续，横跨；C. demonstrated证明；D. delivered递送。根据前文“when a flight attendant (服务员) asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language ” Clara pressed the call button.”可知，空乘询问是否有人懂手语，Clara按下了按钮，因此空乘向她走近，并解释了情况，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说道：“飞机上有个聋哑人”。A. damp潮湿的；B. lame瘸的，跛的；C. sick生病的；D. blind瞎的。根据后文的词义复现“Tim told Clara how he had ____10____ become blind over time”可知，Tim告诉Clara他是如何失明的，故此处指这位乘客是既是盲人又是聋子，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位乘客似乎想要什么东西，但是他独自前行，空乘无法理解他需要什么。A. distinguish区别，区分；B. mention提到，提及；C. motivate激励，刺激；D. comprehend理解，懂得。根据前文““We have a passenger on the plane who’s ____2____ and deaf”, she said.”可知，飞机上的这位乘客既是盲人又是聋子，故空乘无法理解他所需要的东西，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此她解开安全带，向飞机前排走去，并在这位乘客座位旁俯下身来。A. left离开；B. tied系；C. unfastened解开，松开；D. broke打破，打碎。根据空后“walked toward the front of the plane,”可知，她向飞机的前排走过，故此处指解开安全带，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stood up站起来；B. bent over俯下身；C. lay down躺下；D. turned over转过身。根据空后“by the seat of the passenger”可知，她是在这位乘客座位旁俯下身来询问他，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她第三次去的时候，他在那里逗留并待了一会儿。A. journey旅行；B. chat聊天；C. letter信；D. visit到访，询问。根据前文“She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the time. Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10 a. m.”可知，之前Clara因为Tim想要喝水和询问时间去了两次，故此次是第三次到访，第三次询问，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只是有点孤独，想要与人聊天。A. terrified害怕的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. lonely孤独的；D. delighted高兴的。根据空后“wanted to talk”可知，他想要与人聊天，故他是孤独的，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，接下来的四个小时，他们都很放松，相互聊天。A. displayed被展示的；B. regretful后悔的；C. relaxed放松的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“She talked about her family and her ____9____ for the future (she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had ____10____ become blind over time and ____11____ stories of his days as a traveling salesman.”可知，他们相互介绍自己的故事、家人和遭遇，故此处指他们轻松地聊着天，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她谈论起她的家人以及未来的规划，她想要成为一名政客。A. courses道路，总方向；B. schedules日程安排；C. contradictions矛盾；D. issues问题。根据空后“for the future (she wants to be a politician)”可知，她未来想要成为一名政客，故此处指她谈起她未来的的规划，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tim告诉Clara他是如何随着时间的推移而渐渐地失明的，并分享了他作为旅行推销员的故事。A. generally一般地；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. increasingly越来越；D. gradually渐渐地，逐渐地。根据空后“become blind over time”可知，随着时间的推移而失明，故此处指渐渐地失明，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shared分享；B. forgot忘记；C. repeated重复；D. complained抱怨。根据空后“stories of his days as a traveling salesman”可知，此处指分享他作为旅行推销员的故事，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次网上的采访中，Clara告诉《纽约时报》：“Clara是很有爱心的”。A. tense紧张的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. selfish自私的；D. caring有爱心的。根据前文“So for the next hour, they were both ____8____, chatting with each other.”可知，Clara陪盲人Tim在飞机上聊天，以排解Tim的孤独可知，Clara是一个有爱心的人。故选D。
53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interview采访；B. job工作；C. lesson课程；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“the flight attendant told New York Times”可知，空乘向《纽约时报》讲述这件事，故是在一次网上采访中，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以看到，有人和Tim聊天，Tim和激动，Clara就像一个天使，在需要她的时候出现了。A. live生活；B. work工作；C. communicate交流，聊天；D. start启动。根据前文“So for the next hour, they were both ____8____, chatting with each other.” 可知，Clara陪盲人Tim在飞机上聊天，以排解Tim的孤独可知，故Tim很激动，因为有人陪他聊天，故选C。
55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以看到，有人和Tim聊天，Tim和激动，Clara就像一个天使，在需要她的时候出现了。A. attendant乘务员；B. angel天使；C. hostess主持人；D. dancer舞蹈者。根据空后“appearing in need”可知，在最需要她的时候出现了，故她就像天使一样，故填B。
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The moment Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said thrilledly she most wanted to express her ____56____ (grateful) to her parents. Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, because the drugs irreparably ____57____ (consume) her hearing. So, Jiang’s parents, both middle school teachers, tutored her to learn vocalization and lip reading. She ____58____ (accept) as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences in 2018.
Jiang’s story is one of victory over adversity. More ____59____ (incredible), she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Province. Because of her hearing ____60____ (lose), she couldn’t be a doctor. ____61____, she chooses pharmacy (药剂学) to help reduce people’s pain and assist their recovery. Another crucial way she sticks to ____62____ (be) to teach children in similar situations not limited by their disability. Jiang visits students in the special education schools, many of ____63____ were inspired to do their best to achieve as much as a so-called healthy person.
She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even ___64___ (good) in the their normal life than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes ____65____ she encounters all the way is an impressive gift.
【答案】56. gratitude
57. consumed
58. was accepted
59. incredibly
60. loss 61. Instead 62. is
63. whom 64. better
65. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲江梦南获得了2021年感动中国奖并介绍了她坎坷的个人经历以及她如何凭借决心和毅力取得成功的。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：江梦南在获得2021年度感动中国人物奖的那一刻，激动地说，她最想表达对父母的感激之情。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，gratitude表“感激”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填gratitude。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：出生于1992年的江，从6个月大起，她的世界就沉寂了下来，因为药物无可挽回地消耗了她的听力。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，the drugs 与consume为主动关系，且由后文可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时。故填consumed。
【58题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：她于2018年被清华大学生命科学学院博士生录取。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，She和accept为被动关系，且由in 2018可知，应用一般过去时被动语态。故填was accepted。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：更令人难以置信的是，她正在帮助激励家乡湖南省的残疾儿童。分析句子可知，此空应填副词，作状语，修饰后面句子。故填incredibly。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于听力损失，她不能当医生。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，loss表“损失”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填loss。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：相反，她选择了药房来帮助减轻人们的疼痛并帮助他们康复。分析句子可知，此空应填副词，再由句意可知，此空应填instead，表“相反”，符合句意，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Instead。
【62题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：她坚持的另一个关键方法是教育处于类似情况的孩子，不受他们残疾的限制。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态与前面保持一致用一般现在时，且本句主语为Another crucial way，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：江参观了特殊教育学校的学生，他们中的许多人受到启发，要尽自己最大的努力，成为一个所谓的健康人。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为students，为人，关系词在从句中作介词后宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：她强调，残疾人不必感到气馁，因为他们在正常生活中可以做得和周围的非残疾人一样，甚至更好。分析句子可知，副词even后应用形容词比较级。故填better。
【65题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：当上帝关上一扇门，打开一扇窗，这个女孩相信她一路走来所遇到的是一份令人印象深刻的礼物。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，从句中缺宾语，由句意可知，应用连接代词what，指代“她遇到的事情”。故填what。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举行以“节约粮食，人人有责（Saving food is everyone's responsibility）”为主题的演讲比赛。请给在你校留学的美国朋友Tom发一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．比赛的时间、地点。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you our school is to hold a speech contest themed Saving food is everyone’s responsibility. And I’m writing to invite you to participate in it.
Our aim is to arouse the students’ awareness of saving food. Besides, it can be helpful to develop students’ good habits. The competition will be held on our Pearl Square at 8:20 am on September 28, when all the teachers and students in our school will take part. I’m convinced that it’ll leave a deep impression on you.
Looking forward to your early reply and attendance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tom发一封邮件，邀请他参加以“节约粮食，人人有责”为主题的演讲比赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1．活动的目的；
2．比赛的时间、地点。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
glad; a speech contest; participate in; arouse awareness of; helpful; take part; leave a deep impression on; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m glad to tell you our school is to hold a speech contest themed Saving food is everyone’s responsibility.
2. And I’m writing to invite you to participate in it.
3. Our aim is to arouse the students’ awareness of saving food.
4. Besides, it can be helpful to develop students’ good habits.
5. The competition will be held on our Pearl Square at 8:20 am on September 28, when all the teachers and students in our school will take part.
6. I’m convinced that it’ll leave a deep impression on you.
7. Looking forward to your early reply and attendance.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句) （供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] The competition will be held on our Pearl Square at 8:20 am on September 28, when all the teachers and students in our school will take part. (运用了when引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m convinced that it’ll leave a deep impression on you. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One evening a middle-aged lady was walking down the street when she noticed an old beggar sitting on the corner. The man was elderly, unshaven, and ragged. As he sat there, pedestrians walked by him giving him dirty looks. They clearly wanted nothing to do with him because of who he was - a dirty, homeless man. But when she saw him, the woman was moved to sympathy.
It was very cold that day and the man had his torn coat - more like an old suit coat rather than a warm coat - wrapped around him. She stopped and looked down. “Sir ” she asked. “Are you all right ”
The man slowly looked up. This was a woman clearly accustomed to the finer things of life. Her coat was new. She looked like that she had never missed a meal in her life. His first thought was that she wanted to make fun of him, like so many others had done before. “Leave me alone,” he shouted.
To his amazement, the woman continued standing. She was smiling - her even white teeth displayed in extremely bright rows. “Are you hungry ” she asked.
“No,” he answered ironically. “I've just come from dining with the president. Now go away.”
The woman's smile became even broader. Suddenly the man felt a gentle hand under his arm. “What are you doing, lady ” the man asked angrily. “I said to leave me alone.”
Just then a policeman came up. “Is there any problem, ma'am ” he asked.
“No problem here, officer,” the woman answered. “I'm just trying to get this man to his feet. Will you help me ”
The officer scratched his head. “That's old Jack. He's been a fixture around here for a couple of years. What do you want with him ”
“See that cafeteria over there ”she asked. “I'm going to get him something to eat and get him out of the cold for a while.”
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Are you crazy, lady ” the homeless man resisted.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She stared at him carefully. “Jack, do you remember me ”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Are you crazy, lady ” the homeless man resisted. “Please give me a chance to treat you to dinner. Isn't it nice to have a warm place to stay on such a cold day ” said the woman. This time the homeless man did not refuse. He was indeed cold and hungry. When he came into the cafeteria, he sat down gracefully like a gentleman. Then he stood up again, bowed low to the lady to show his thanks, and quietly ate the food on his plate.
She stared at him carefully. “Jack, do you remember me ” The man looked up thoughtfully, he looked at the woman in front of him, but he didn't seem to remember anything, he smiled awkwardly and said, “No.” “Do you remember that you saved a little girl from drowning You saved me and then you left in silence. I only knew your name from your badge. It's Jack. I didn't have a chance to thank you.” The man seemed to remember something, “Anyone can do that, and the best way you can thank someone is to continue that kindness, " he said.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位中年女士在路上偶遇一位衣衫褴褛的流浪汉并执意要请他吃饭的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““你疯了吗，女士 ”流浪汉拒绝了。”可知，第一段可描写这位女士如何劝说流浪汉接受她的好意。
②由第二段首句内容“她仔细地盯着他，“杰克，你还记得我吗 ”可知，第二段可描写这位女士告诉流浪汉她是谁以及流浪汉回忆起以前的的事情。
2.续写线索：劝说——接受——感谢——回忆——明白——总结回应
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拒绝：refuse/ shake his head/decline
②.继续：continue/go on
③.盯着：stare at/ keep eyes on
情绪类
①.感谢：show his thanks/show his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.沉默：in silence/ speechlessly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When he came into the cafeteria, he sat down gracefully like a gentleman.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Anyone can do that, the best way that you can thank someone is to continue that kindness,（that引导的定语从句）2023-2024学年度第一学期联盟校第二次学情检测
高三年级英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5小题, 每小题 1.5分；满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is different about the woman
A. She is dressed in a new blouse. B. She’s wearing a necklace. C. She got a haircut.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man probably do
A. Have his car fixed. B. Go shopping with Lisa. C. Drive the woman to a park.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where might the man be
A. In a pool. B. In a boat. C. In a bath.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who might the man be
A. A student. B. A regular teacher. C. A substitute teacher.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the most important to the woman
A. Her bank account. B. Her happiness. C. Her job.
第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分；满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Research on coffee drinking. B. Effects of sleeping habits. C. Studies about a disease.
7. When does the woman like to drink coffee
A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How much money did the man spend on a taxi
A. $20. B. $ 10 C. $30.
9. What does the man seem to be good at
A. Getting to places on time. B. Finishing all of the food C. Doing his work well.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers discussing
A. A travel plan. B. A past camping trip C. A company activity.
11. What happened to the speakers last year
A. They had an accident B. They moved to Italy. C. They lost some money in a forest.
12. Where do the speakers decide to go in the end
A. To the mountains. B. To the seaside. C. To the desert.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman give the man first
A. Her passport. B. Her ticket. C. Her name.
14. Where does the woman ask to sit
A In first class. B. By the washroom. C. Near the walkway.
15. What time is it now
A 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:40.
16. How does the woman feel in the end
A. Rushed. B. Grateful. C. Confused.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How did Penang Toy Museum enter the Malaysian Book of Records
A. It has the biggest toy in Malaysia.
B. It’s the largest museum in Malaysia.
C. It’s the first toy museum in Malaysia.
18. When did the owner get his first toy
A. In 1973. B. In 2000. C. In 2005.
19. What do we know about the Gundam robot
A. It’s from Malasia. B. It’s cheap and ordinary. C. It’s 180 centimeters tall.
20. How many hours is the museum open on Saturday
A. 6 B. 9 C. 12
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body. You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare. You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape. The good news is that there are apps to help you.
Paprika
Paprika is an app to help users plan meals shop and cook. You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika. The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your home, so when you go shopping, it can remind you what are the required foods.
MealBoard
MealBoard is another app that can suggest recipes and help you plan meals. This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home. MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy. This app can scan bar codes (条形码) to add items to your list. Using this app, you can also note the expiration dates (保质期), so you know when your food is no longer usable.
MealBoard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes. For example, you can search for recipes that have “chocolate” in them.
IEatWell
The IEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users rewards for eating the right foods. If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals, IEatWell may work well for you. Instead of measuring how much you eat, IEatWell measures how well you eat. Tell the app what you are eating for your meal. You can even add a photo. The app will rate how healthy your meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well.
21. What do the apps Paprika and MealBoard have in common
A. They can scan bar codes.
B. They can let you know what you need to buy.
C. They can keep a record of the meals you eat outside.
D. They can tell if the food has passed the expiration dates.
22. What can IEatWell do if you eat a healthy diet
A. It can measure how much eat. B. It can give you a reward.
C. It can give you a picture. D. It can provide you with recipes.
23. What is the author ’s main purpose in writing the text
A. To make some comparisons among game apps.
B. To introduce some ways about how to stay healthy.
C. To introduce several apps to help people keep fit.
D. To call on people to buy these apps.
B
I used to live in Southern Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. Why Because there’s nothing quite like the vast African wilderness...
Our jeep moved slowly along the too-hot-to-touch sand. With no air conditioner and an engine which might break down at any time, it was tough work. The dry heat was fierce and the only break came from using our precious water for brief bucket showers.
With no supplies available within the park—it was a sort of no man’s land which was inhabited by the occasional cow — it is necessary to bring all your fuel, food and water with you.
We camped in a small place in the center of the woods. At the height of the dry season, leaves in the trees had all fallen down, shade was in scant supply, so we placed ourselves near a leaf less tree. As the sun set, we drove towards the watering hole a few miles away, and were reminded just why we’d chosen to spend weeks suffering this exercise on ourselves. A lone lion paused his lapping to acknowledge our arrival. He yawned, and then carried on drinking.
That night, sleeping on the roof of the jeep, we felt his shouting as much as heard it. Those vast African skies offered the only indication that the outside world hadn’t come to a state of quietness, as bright satellite whipped across the blackness.
In the morning we saw that the lion had walked in the road overnight, his paw prints pressed into yesterday’s tyre tracks.
We set off for another morning inching through the sand; another day of changing landscapes and raw, wild beauty; another night lit by shooting stars.
24. What can we learn about the author
A. He is now living in Botswana.
B. He enjoys the wildness of nature
C. He slept in a hotel at night.
D. He didn’t take enough food and water.
25. What did they think of their journey
A. Cozy and safe B. Scary and annoying
C. Amazing and tough D. Pleasant and easy
26. What does the underlined word “scant” in paragraph 4 mean
A. inadequate B. unbending C. abundant D. ready
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A Shining Stars and A Lone Lion
B. My Great Escape into the Wild
C. Travelling in the Southern Africa
D. Camping in Too-Hot-to-Touch Sand
C
Photosynthesis (光合作用) is a unique skill of green plants — they turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and food via sunlight. A group of Chinese scientists, however, “copied” the process on animals.
To understand the new breakthrough, it is important to know how photosynthesis works. Plants take in carbon dioxide and water from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air and stores energy within the glucose molecules. In the study, the researchers from Zhejiang University developed an independent and controllable photosynthetic system, according to the study published in Nature in early December, 2022.
They separated thylakoids (类囊体), a part of the cell where light reactions take place in plants, from young spinach leaves. The scientists then wrapped the thylakoids with the cover of animal cells, which made the implanted thylakoids more acceptable to foreign bodies. The mice used in the study were suffering from arthritis, meaning cells in their cartilage had degenerated and could not be repaired by themselves. With the thylakoids implanted into the mice and exposed to light, the mice recovered. Their metabolism returned to normal.
In arthritis, the patients usually have energy loss since fewer energy-carrying molecules are generated. The implant, however, can correct the imbalance by storing more energy via photosynthesis. The researchers also claimed that their tests would have medical usage.
It can be used as part of the solution for degenerative diseases because the natural photosynthesis system may repair cells. It may also delay the aging process in cells. The study showed “an exciting achievement that opens up possibilities of metabolism engineering,” commented one of the paper’s reviewers Francisco Cejudo from the University of Seville in Spain, reported Xinhua.
28. What is mainly mentioned in the paragraph 2
A. The theory behind the experiment. B. The background of the experiment.
C. The procedures of the experiment. D. The effects of the experiment.
29. According to the passage, what is the following information true
A. A group of Chinese scientists copied the photosynthesis of animals on plants.
B. The place in which the plant stores energy is thylakoids.
C. The thylakoids wrapped by animal cells make itself accepted with ease by foreign bodies.
D. This therapy has been used as part of the solution for degenerative diseases.
30. What is the attitude of a commentator towards the existing studies about the study
A. Cautious. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. Effective Photosynthesis.
B. Breakthroughs made by a group of Chinese scientists.
C. Chinese scientists who copied Photosynthesis on animals.
D. Chinese scientists copied Photosynthesis on animals.
D
The needs of plus size consumers have long been the elephant in the room of the fashion industry until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan (口号) that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind. This size-inclusive (尺码包容) trend has become so popular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashion brands have finally decided to extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in both North America and the UK.
Yet, many consumers say fashion brands broadening their ranges are not truly inclusive. “Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.”
Researchers also criticize that some brands are just taking advantage of the trend. “Brands that used to promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on the trend by adding a few sizes. It doesn’t feel like they really care about plus-size people,” says Tom Burgess, analyst in fashion industry. “If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.”
The fashion industry must go beyond merely producing clothing in a range of sizes if they hope to succeed with a body -diverse world. The whole industry has to connect on a personal level with consumers. That involves showing shoppers that they are seen, understood and important to brands. “Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US.
32. What do the underlined words “the elephant in the room” mean in the first paragraph
A. The hot issue that is valued.
B. The obvious truth that is ignored.
C. The important principle that is recognized.
D. The common phenomenon that is criticized.
33. Why do consumers say fashion brands are not truly inclusive
A. They pick sizes randomly. B. They offer limited plus sizes.
C. They treat designers disrespectfully. D. They haven’t broadened standard sizes.
34. For what do researchers mainly criticize some brands
A. Their designs. B. Their quality.
C. Their motivations. D. Their advertisements.
35. What does the last paragraph imply
A. Buyers may deserve fashion that fits their figure.
B. Consumers prefer brands with personalized values.
C. Brands should catch up with the size-inclusive trend.
D. A good brand image is critical in the fashion industry.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minor Snow, or “Xiaoxue” in Chinese, is the 20th of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, and will last from November 22 to December 6 this year. It is the second solar term of winter, and indicates that snow is about to arrive. From this solar term onwards, people in South China will begin to feel the coming of winter. ____36____
Pickling vegetables.
In Nanjing, it’s customary to make pickle during the Minor Snow period, and then salted meat during Major Snow. During Minor Snow, ____37____ In Hangzhou, people will start to make sauced duck and Chinese bacon.
Eating glutinous (黏的) rice cakes
In many areas of Southern China, people eat glutinous rice cakes during Minor Snow. In these places, there’s a saying: “十月朝，糍粑碌碌烧.” In this saying, “碌 (lu)” means that people use their chopsticks to pick up a glutinous rice cake and roll it like a wheel in a bowl full of sesame and peanut sugar, and “烧 (shao)” indicates that the glutinous rice cakes are steaming hot.
Cooking meat dishes
During Minor Snow, people in many regions of China will kill pigs, while during Major Snow, they will kill sheep. No matter which household kills the animal, neighbors and friends will all come to help. After the animal has been slaughtered (屠宰), ____38____
Eating more porridge and soup
Eating more porridge and soup in winter is good for your health. For instance, wheat porridge can nourish the heart, while radish porridge can improve digestion and reduce phlegm that often arrives with the changing weather. Soups also help keep people healthy and can improve the immune system. ____39____
Drinking more water
We already know that drinking more water is beneficial for metabolism. During the winter months, it is highly recommended to drink a cup of warm water on an empty stomach in the early morning. In this way, blood viscosity can be reduced, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can be prevented. During Minor Snow, honey water, white radish water and pear water are excellent choices, as honey water can moisten dryness and help detoxify, white radish water can clear heat, while pear can moisten the lungs and relieve stubborn coughs.
Staying warm
The weather is cold, but not yet too cold. Therefore, many people forget to put on their hats and scarves, ____40____. If one wants to keep healthy, they should change their clothes in accordance with the weather.
A. With the weather becoming increasingly cold, people wait expectantly for the first snow.
B. We suggest you prepare several sets of winter clothes.
C. which leaves them more likely to catch a cold.
D. For instance, fish soup is said to invigorate the spleen, stimulate appetite, and relieve coughs and colds.
E. every household will begin to make pickled and dried vegetables.
F. From this solar term onwards, the northeast wind will blow more frequently.
G. the host will prepare dishes and hold a party which symbolizes unity, harmony, peace and prosperity.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant (服务员) asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language ” Clara pressed the call button. The flight attendant ____41____ and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s ____42____ and deaf”, she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t ____43____ what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and was able to finger spell on the man’s hand. So she ____44____ her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and ____45____ by the seat of the passenger. Tim Cook Gently taking his hand, she wrote: “How are you Are you OK ” Tim asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the time. Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10 a. m. On her third ____46____ , she stopped and stayed for a while.
“Wow, this is cool” Clara said to the flight attendant. In fact, he didn’t need anything. He was just ____47____ and wanted to talk.”
So for the next hour, they were both ____48____, chatting with each other. She talked about her family and her ____49____ for the future (she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had _____50_____ become blind over time and _____51_____ stories of his days as a traveling salesman.
“Clara was _____52_____,” the flight attendant told New York Times during an online _____53_____.“You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he could _____54_____ with, and Clara was like a (an) _____55_____ , appearing in need, unexpectedly.”
Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
41. A. approached B. spanned C. demonstrated D. delivered
42. A. damp B. lame C. sick D. blind
43. A. distinguish B. mention C. motivate D. comprehend
44. A. left B. tied C. unfastened D. broke
45. A. stood up B. bent over C. lay down D. turned over
46. A. journey B. chat C. letter D. visit
47. A. terrified B. pleasant C. lonely D. delighted
48. A. displayed B. regretful C. relaxed D. lucky
49. A. courses B. schedules C. contradictions D. issues
50. A. generally B. immediately C. increasingly D. gradually
51. A. shared B. forgot C. repeated D. complained
52. A. tense B. ashamed C. selfish D. caring
53. A. interview B. job C. lesson D. opportunity
54. A. live B. work C. communicate D. start
55. A. attendant B. angel C. hostess D. dancer
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The moment Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said thrilledly she most wanted to express her ____56____ (grateful) to her parents. Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, because the drugs irreparably ____57____ (consume) her hearing. So, Jiang’s parents, both middle school teachers, tutored her to learn vocalization and lip reading. She ____58____ (accept) as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences in 2018.
Jiang’s story is one of victory over adversity. More ____59____ (incredible), she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Province. Because of her hearing ____60____ (lose), she couldn’t be a doctor. ____61____, she chooses pharmacy (药剂学) to help reduce people’s pain and assist their recovery. Another crucial way she sticks to ____62____ (be) to teach children in similar situations not limited by their disability. Jiang visits students in the special education schools, many of ____63____ were inspired to do their best to achieve as much as a so-called healthy person.
She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even ___64___ (good) in the their normal life than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes ____65____ she encounters all the way is an impressive gift.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举行以“节约粮食，人人有责（Saving food is everyone's responsibility）”为主题的演讲比赛。请给在你校留学的美国朋友Tom发一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．比赛的时间、地点。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One evening a middle-aged lady was walking down the street when she noticed an old beggar sitting on the corner. The man was elderly, unshaven, and ragged. As he sat there, pedestrians walked by him giving him dirty looks. They clearly wanted nothing to do with him because of who he was - a dirty, homeless man. But when she saw him, the woman was moved to sympathy.
It was very cold that day and the man had his torn coat - more like an old suit coat rather than a warm coat - wrapped around him. She stopped and looked down. “Sir ” she asked. “Are you all right ”
The man slowly looked up. This was a woman clearly accustomed to the finer things of life. Her coat was new. She looked like that she had never missed a meal in her life. His first thought was that she wanted to make fun of him, like so many others had done before. “Leave me alone,” he shouted.
To his amazement, the woman continued standing. She was smiling - her even white teeth displayed in extremely bright rows. “Are you hungry ” she asked.
“No,” he answered ironically. “I've just come from dining with the president. Now go away.”
The woman's smile became even broader. Suddenly the man felt a gentle hand under his arm. “What are you doing, lady ” the man asked angrily. “I said to leave me alone.”
Just then a policeman came up. “Is there any problem, ma'am ” he asked.
“No problem here, officer,” the woman answered. “I'm just trying to get this man to his feet. Will you help me ”
The officer scratched his head. “That's old Jack. He's been a fixture around here for a couple of years. What do you want with him ”
“See that cafeteria over there ”she asked. “I'm going to get him something to eat and get him out of the cold for a while.”
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Are you crazy, lady ” the homeless man resisted.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She stared at him carefully. “Jack, do you remember me ”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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