资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2023-2024人教八上英语期末模拟押题卷考生注意：1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2. 选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4. 考试时间120分钟，总分120分。第一部分 听力（共计25分）Ⅰ. 听力（本题共25分，Part One每小题2分，Part Two每小题1分）Part One听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.2. Where are the speakers going to eat 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.3. How often does Emily go to the English Club 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.4. Which invention does the girl think is the most important 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The car. B. The computer. C. The mobile phone.5. What’s the time now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00.Part Two听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How does Mike feel these days A. He feels warm. B. He feels worried. C. He feels cold.7. What were on both sides of the river last year A. Some small hills. B. A few tall buildings. C. Many green trees.听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation happen A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.9. Which floor will the man stay on A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The seventh floor.10. How much should the man pay for two nights A. 180 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 80 dollars.听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does the man do A He is a teacher. B. He is a singer. C. He is a doctor.12. Who wants to see the man A. The head teacher. B. The teachers. C. The students.13. Why is the man worried about going back to that school A. Because he is not popular.B. Because he made a lot of trouble there when he was young.C. Because he is a famous star now.14. Did the woman want to meet a pop star when she was young A. We don’t know. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she did.听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Who will have a party at home A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Lily.16. Who will take part in this party A. Tom’s close friends. B. Lily’s close friends. C. Some relatives.17. When will Tom come over A. At about five. B. At six. C. At seven.听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What does Jim often get from his parents A. Used books. B. Some drinks. C. Some pocket money.19. Why does Jim try his best to save money A. Because he thinks it’s not easy for his parents to make money.B. Because he thinks his family is rich.C. Because he wants to buy some new books20. Where does Jim often buy books A. In the bookstores. B. In the supermarkets. C. On the Internet第二部分 笔试（共计95分）第一节 选择题（共50分）Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）(A)Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.Is this true Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly and you can’t do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better!Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.21. The old English saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly shows ________.A. what good habits areB. what bad habits areC. how to become healthy, rich and cleverD. it’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early22. It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they ________.A. may not be strong B. may become wealthyC. can’t think and do their work properly D. will not get up early23. ________ helps the blood to move around inside the body.A. Fresh air B. Enough sleep C. Good habits D. Exercise(B)There is an old Chinese saying “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully in return.We should live in a world of gratitude (感恩). We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish, because we can learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.We thank our parents because they do a lot for us. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated because of them.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.24. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ________.A. the old Chinese saying B. a drop of waterC. a spring of water D. someone helps you25. How many kinds of people that we should thank are mentioned in the second paragraph A. Ten. B. Eight. C. Six. D. Four.26. Who does a lot for us according to the passage A. People who care about us. B. People who hurt us.C. People who give us up. D. Our parents.27. What is not the reason why we should thank our teachers according to the passage A. Because they teach us what is right and what is wrong.B. Because they teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us.C. Because they make us become well-educated persons.D. Because they give us dreams.(C)Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How They Help You LearnWhen you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.They Help You Be CreativeFor many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.They Help You Be RelaxedHaving a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.They Help You Build SkillsPeople with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.28. According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.29. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands A. Watching cartoons. B. Reading novels.C. Building model cars. D. Listening to music.30. What influence does too much stress have on people A. It makes them feel sick. B. It helps them succeed.C. It’s good for their health. D. It brings luck to them.31. If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up.A. have more opinions B. find better jobsC face more problems D. make more friends(D)Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who had some land. His name was Tuan and he was a very kind person. Tuan loved to help others. Whenever someone fell ill or needed something badly, Tuan was there to help that person. He appeared to be loved by all.But there was one person who hated Tuan very much. He was Juan, a neighbour of Tuan, who lived next to him. He sat around all day and hardly put much effort into farming his land. When the harvest (收获) season arrived every year, Juan found that he had very few crops to sell. But Tuan made more money by selling his crops. Juan was jealous (妒忌的) of Tuan, which made him very angry.One year, just days before Tuan was to harvest his crops, Juan did something terrible. He set fire to Tuan’s crops at night. Tuan was asleep at that time and didn’t know about the fire at all. Luckily, one of his neighbours discovered it and saved most of Tuan’s crops. Tuan was sad, but he managed to sell the rest of his crops at a good price.Only days later, Tuan found that Juan’s son had fallen ill. He was so badly ill that the village doctor was not able to treat his illness. Tuan rushed to the town that was ten miles away and fetched a more experienced doctor. This doctor was able to treat the disease and gave the boy some medicine. Hours later, the boy was found to sleep soundly and Tuan went with the doctor to take him back to the town.A day later, Juan went to Tuan’s house. He told Tuan the truth and apologized to him. Hearing that, Tuan laughed. He had already known the truth before, but that didn’t stop him from helping the sick boy!32. Which word best describes Juan A. Kind-hearted. B. Rich. C. Lazy. D. Hard-working.33. What caused Juan to set fire to Tuan’s field A. His anger. B. His illness. C. His poor family. D. His victory.34. What’s the correct order of the following events a. Juan’s son fell ill. b. Tuan sold the remaining crops.c. Juan set fire to Tuan’s crops. d. Juan came to say sorry to Tuan.A. b-d-a-c B. c-b-d-a C. c-d- a-b D. c-b-a-d35. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage A. He that runs fastest gets the ring. B. He that is kind wins the victory.C. He that climbs high falls heavily. D. He that gains time gains all things.Ⅲ. 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）选择合适的句子，将短文补充完整 (有两项为多余选项)。Now almost every family has a television. _____36_____. People can get to know all kinds of events around the world through it.After busy study, children can watch some funny programs to relax. _____37_____. So parents should help their children choose proper (恰当的) programs to relax.TV shows are like books or movies. There are many different TV shows, such as sitcoms (情景喜剧), sports shows, talent shows and so on. A child can learn both good things and bad things from them. For example, _____38_____. It can help children find out what’s going on around. _____39_____. They can make children laugh a lot. They can also learn some great jokes. However, some shows, just entertain the public. You can’t expect to learn much. If you don’t take them seriously, they’re fun to watch.Many boys and girls think it’s enjoyable to watch TV. However, reading books or visiting friends is just as enjoyable as watching TV. Although TV is important in our life, _____40_____.A. news is really helpfulB. Game shows are quite excitingC. Sitcoms are also very popularD. TV plays an important role in people’s lifeE watching too much TV is bad for our eyesF. you can expect to learn a lot from itG. But some programs are not good for childrenⅣ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）One Saturday afternoon when I was surfing the Internet for an online tour, a net friend _____41_____ a meaningful story with me. One day, three people were going out for travelling. One of them took a(n) _____42_____, one took a walking stick, and _____43_____ one took nothing. When they got back home in the evening, they looked different. The person with an umbrella was _____44_____ from head to toe as if he finished swimming just now. The one with a walking stick fell on the way and hurt himself _____45_____. However, the last one with nothing looked very well. _____46_____ The first two men felt very surprised. They asked the third man. “Why are you so good with nothing ” The third man smiled and _____47_____, “When the rain came, I tried to find a place to _____48_____ from the rain. When the road was not good, I walked very carefully. That’s the _____49_____ why I’m still good.” This story tells us that sometimes a sense of advantage (优越感) makes us _____50_____ and no such sense usually reminds people of the bad things in our lifetime.41.A. wrote B. shared C. told D. heard42.A. keyboard B. mouse C. umbrella D. map43.A. other B. others C. the other D. another44.A. dry B. wet C. warm D. cold45.A. worse B. badly C. good D. well46.A. Why B. What C. When D. Where47.A. asked B. spoke C. answered D. called48.A. fly B. go C. hide D. walk49.A. cause B. reason C. message D. course50.A. careless B. helpless C. hopeless D. useless第二节 非选择题（共45分）Ⅴ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Albert Einstein is a world famous physical scientist. But do you know that actually there are many ____51____ (interest) stories about him One afternoon, Einstein was ____52____ (walk) home from work, while 12-year-old girl was walking home from school. They were soon walking side by side. ____53____ (冠词) girl looked at him surprisedly from time to time.“Pardon me,” the girl said. “but you look just like Albert Einstein.” “That’s because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said.“I don’t believe you,” the girl said, “Everyone ____54____ (know) that Einstein is a genius (天才). ____55____ (连词) you’re wearing your sweater backwards (反了), so you can’t be very clever.Einstein began to laugh, “You’re the ____56____ (one) person to be so honest with me,” he said to the girl. “It’s a pleasure to hear someone ____57____ (tell) me the truth about my look.”After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house by ____58____ (her) after school. One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter.“It’s easy to explain our friendship.” Einstein said, “Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies. ____59____ (介词) return, I help her with her math homework.”It’s easy to make ____60____ (friend) even with great people like Einstein. Just be sincere to others.Ⅵ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。A teenage boy couldn’t stand his family rules, so he left home.He didn’t find a job, and he had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died. Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home.”One day the son saw one of the photos. The face in the photo was just his father’s. He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you…” Tears ran down his faces. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” They held each other happily. “Why is the door unlocked A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left. I’m always waiting for you.”The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.61. The boy had to beg for food on the street ________ live ________ he didn’t find a job.62. ________ a few years, the ________ mother died.63. After ________ the words, the boy ________ to go back to see his father.64. The boy got home ________ an early morning and he found the door was ________.65. The boy ________ to his father’s bedroom and he was ________ to hold his father.Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）66. 在生活中，人人都需要朋友。假设去年你独自去英国学习，并和Annie建立了深厚的友谊请以“Friendship”为题，根据提示内容和要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对友谊的理解以及你和Annie之间的故事。内容要点：(1) 简述你对友谊的理解。(2) 谈谈你和Annie之间是如何建立起深厚的友谊的。(3) 你对这段友谊的期望。作文要求：(1) 要点完整，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数80左右；(2) 不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和同学的真实姓名。Friendship____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2023-2024人教八上英语期末模拟押题卷考生注意：1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2. 选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4. 考试时间120分钟，总分120分。第一部分 听力（共计25分）Ⅰ. 听力（本题共25分，Part One每小题2分，Part Two每小题1分）Part One听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2. Where are the speakers going to eat 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3. How often does Emily go to the English Club 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4. Which invention does the girl think is the most important 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A The car. B. The computer. C. The mobile phone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5. What’s the time now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Part Two听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How does Mike feel these days A. He feels warm. B. He feels worried. C. He feels cold.7. What were on both sides of the river last year A. Some small hills. B. A few tall buildings. C. Many green trees.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation happen A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.9. Which floor will the man stay on A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The seventh floor.10. How much should the man pay for two nights A. 180 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 80 dollars.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】略。听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does the man do A. He is a teacher. B. He is a singer. C. He is a doctor.12. Who wants to see the man A. The head teacher. B. The teachers. C. The students.13. Why is the man worried about going back to that school A. Because he is not popular.B. Because he made a lot of trouble there when he was young.C. Because he is a famous star now.14. Did the woman want to meet a pop star when she was young A. We don’t know. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she did.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Who will have a party at home A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Lily.16. Who will take part in this party A. Tom’s close friends. B. Lily’s close friends. C. Some relatives.17. When will Tom come over A. At about five. B. At six. C. At seven.【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What does Jim often get from his parents A. Used books. B. Some drinks. C. Some pocket money.19. Why does Jim try his best to save money A. Because he thinks it’s not easy for his parents to make money.B. Because he thinks his family is rich.C. Because he wants to buy some new books20. Where does Jim often buy books A. In the bookstores. B. In the supermarkets. C. On the Internet【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】略第二部分 笔试（共计95分）第一节 选择题（共50分）Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）(A)Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.Is this true Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly and you can’t do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better!Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.21. The old English saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly shows ________.A. what good habits areB. what bad habits areC. how to become healthy, rich and cleverD. it’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early22. It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they ________.A. may not be strong B. may become wealthyC. can’t think and do their work properly D. will not get up early23. ________ helps the blood to move around inside the body.A. Fresh air B. Enough sleep C. Good habits D. Exercise【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了英国的古老谚语——早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智的合理性。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.”可知，这句谚语表明了如何变得健康、富有和聪明，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly and you can’t do your work properly.”可知，如果睡眠不充足，那么你将不能正确思考和工作，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body.”可知，锻炼帮助体内血液循环，故选D。(B)There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully in return.We should live in a world of gratitude (感恩). We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish, because we can learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.We thank our parents because they do a lot for us. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated because of them.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.24. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ________.A. the old Chinese saying B. a drop of waterC. a spring of water D. someone helps you25. How many kinds of people that we should thank are mentioned in the second paragraph A. Ten. B. Eight. C. Six. D. Four.26. Who does a lot for us according to the passage A. People who care about us. B. People who hurt us.C People who give us up. D. Our parents.27. What is not the reason why we should thank our teachers according to the passage A. Because they teach us what is right and what is wrong.B. Because they teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us.C. Because they make us become well-educated persons.D. Because they give us dreams.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的谚语“滴水之恩当涌泉相报”，文章告诉我们对于别人的点滴帮助，我们要铭记于心、心怀感恩。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it”可知，如果有人帮了你一点忙，你应该记住它，所以句中的it指有人帮你，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“We thank people who hurt us...We thank people who give us up...We thank people who are selfish...we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.”可知，第二段中提到了六种我们应该感谢的人，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“We thank our parents because they do a lot for us.”可知，父母为我们做了很多，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated because of them.”可知，我们应该感谢老师的原因有：他们给予我们梦想；他们教了我们很多，但不求回报；他们让我们受到良好教育。因此只有选项A“他们教会我们辨别是非”没有提及，故选A。(C)Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How They Help You LearnWhen you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.They Help You Be CreativeFor many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.They Help You Be RelaxedHaving a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.They Help You Build SkillsPeople with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.28. According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.29. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands A. Watching cartoons. B. Reading novels.C. Building model cars. D. Listening to music.30. What influence does too much stress have on people A. It makes them feel sick. B. It helps them succeed.C. It’s good for their health. D. It brings luck to them.31. If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up.A. have more opinions B. find better jobsC. face more problems D. make more friends【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了爱好给孩子们带来的好处。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“They Help You Learn”、“They Help You Be Creative”、“They Help You Be Relaxed”和“They Help You Build Skills”可知，有四方面，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”可知，制作汽车模型时，你必须用你的大脑和双手。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题根据“Too much stress can make people sick.”可知，压力过大会让人生病。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.”可知，如果孩子有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。(D)Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who had some land. His name was Tuan and he was a very kind person. Tuan loved to help others. Whenever someone fell ill or needed something badly, Tuan was there to help that person. He appeared to be loved by all.But there was one person who hated Tuan very much. He was Juan, a neighbour of Tuan, who lived next to him. He sat around all day and hardly put much effort into farming his land. When the harvest (收获) season arrived every year, Juan found that he had very few crops to sell. But Tuan made more money by selling his crops. Juan was jealous (妒忌的) of Tuan, which made him very angry.One year, just days before Tuan was to harvest his crops, Juan did something terrible. He set fire to Tuan’s crops at night. Tuan was asleep at that time and didn’t know about the fire at all. Luckily, one of his neighbours discovered it and saved most of Tuan’s crops. Tuan was sad, but he managed to sell the rest of his crops at a good price.Only days later, Tuan found that Juan’s son had fallen ill. He was so badly ill that the village doctor was not able to treat his illness. Tuan rushed to the town that was ten miles away and fetched a more experienced doctor. This doctor was able to treat the disease and gave the boy some medicine. Hours later, the boy was found to sleep soundly and Tuan went with the doctor to take him back to the town.A day later, Juan went to Tuan’s house. He told Tuan the truth and apologized to him. Hearing that, Tuan laughed. He had already known the truth before, but that didn’t stop him from helping the sick boy!32. Which word best describes Juan A. Kind-hearted. B. Rich. C. Lazy. D. Hard-working.33. What caused Juan to set fire to Tuan’s field A. His anger. B. His illness. C. His poor family. D. His victory.34. What’s the correct order of the following events a. Juan’s son fell ill. b. Tuan sold the remaining crops.c. Juan set fire to Tuan’s crops. d. Juan came to say sorry to Tuan.A. b-d-a-c B. c-b-d-a C. c-d- a-b D. c-b-a-d35. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage A. He that runs fastest gets the ring. B. He that is kind wins the victory.C. He that climbs high falls heavily. D. He that gains time gains all things.【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tuan是一位心地善良且乐于助人的农民，而另一个名叫Juan的农民懒惰，还因为嫉妒而烧毁了Tuan的庄稼。Tuan知道真相后并未声张，并且当Juan的儿子重病时，依旧帮助他请医生，终于感动了Juan。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“He sat around all day and hardly put much effort into farming his land.”可知，Juan整天坐着，几乎不怎么耕地，由此推测他很懒惰，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Juan was jealous (妒忌的) of Tuan, which made him very angry.”可知，Juan很嫉妒Tuan，这使得他很愤怒，由此可推测他是由于愤怒而去烧毁Tuan的庄稼的，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He set fire to Tuan’s crops at night.”，第三段最后一句“Tuan was sad, but he managed to sell the rest of his crops at a good price.”，第四段“Only days later, Tuan found that Juan’s son had fallen ill.”和最后一段“A day later, Juan went to Tuan’s house. He told Tuan the truth and apologized to him.”可知，时间正确的顺序是c-b-a-d，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Tuan最终用他的善良感动了Juan，所以选项B“善良的人赢得胜利”是作者想要告诉我们的，故选B。Ⅲ. 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）选择合适的句子，将短文补充完整 (有两项为多余选项)。Now almost every family has a television. _____36_____. People can get to know all kinds of events around the world through it.After busy study, children can watch some funny programs to relax. _____37_____. So parents should help their children choose proper (恰当的) programs to relax.TV shows are like books or movies. There are many different TV shows, such as sitcoms (情景喜剧), sports shows, talent shows and so on. A child can learn both good things and bad things from them. For example, _____38_____. It can help children find out what’s going on around. _____39_____. They can make children laugh a lot. They can also learn some great jokes. However, some shows, just entertain the public. You can’t expect to learn much. If you don’t take them seriously, they’re fun to watch.Many boys and girls think it’s enjoyable to watch TV. However, reading books or visiting friends is just as enjoyable as watching TV. Although TV is important in our life, _____40_____.A. news is really helpfulB. Game shows are quite excitingC. Sitcoms are also very popularD. TV plays an important role in people’s lifeE. watching too much TV is bad for our eyesF. you can expect to learn a lot from itG. But some programs are not good for children【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. E【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了电视在人们生活中的重要性和影响。【36题详解】根据“Now almost every family has a television”和“People can get to know all kinds of events around the world through it”可知，电视很重要。选项D“电视在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据“So parents should help their children choose proper (恰当的) programs to relax”可知，有一些节目应该不适合孩子。选项G“但是有些节目不适合孩子”符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】根据“It can help children find out what’s going on around”可知，它可以帮助孩子们发现周围发生了什么，故可推测出，此处在介绍新闻。选项A“新闻真的很有帮助”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据“They can make children laugh a lot”可知，它们能让孩子们开怀大笑，故此处是在介绍一种让孩子们发笑的节目。选项C“情景喜剧也很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】根据“However, reading books or visiting friends is just as enjoyable as watching TV. Although TV is important in our life”可知，此处应介绍看电视的坏处。选项E“看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害”符合语境。故选E。Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）One Saturday afternoon when I was surfing the Internet for an online tour, a net friend _____41_____ a meaningful story with me. One day, three people were going out for travelling. One of them took a(n) _____42_____, one took a walking stick, and _____43_____ one took nothing. When they got back home in the evening, they looked different. The person with an umbrella was _____44_____ from head to toe as if he finished swimming just now. The one with a walking stick fell on the way and hurt himself _____45_____. However, the last one with nothing looked very well. _____46_____ The first two men felt very surprised. They asked the third man. “Why are you so good with nothing ” The third man smiled and _____47_____, “When the rain came, I tried to find a place to _____48_____ from the rain. When the road was not good, I walked very carefully. That’s the _____49_____ why I’m still good.” This story tells us that sometimes a sense of advantage (优越感) makes us _____50_____ and no such sense usually reminds people of the bad things in our lifetime.41.A. wrote B. shared C. told D. heard42.A. keyboard B. mouse C. umbrella D. map43.A. other B. others C. the other D. another44.A. dry B. wet C. warm D. cold45.A. worse B. badly C. good D. well46.A. Why B. What C. When D. Where47.A. asked B. spoke C. answered D. called48.A. fly B. go C. hide D. walk49.A. cause B. reason C. message D. course50.A. careless B. helpless C. hopeless D. useless【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三个出去旅游的人，两个带着东西的人却没有保护好自己，什么都没带的人却安然无恙。故事告诉我们，有时优越感能使我们变得粗心。【41题详解】句意：一个周六的下午，当我上网进行在线旅游时，一个网友和我分享了一个有意义的故事。wrote写；shared分享；told告诉；heard听见。根据“a net friend...a meaningful story with me”可知，此处考查短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，故选B。【42题详解】句意：他们三人中，一人带着伞，一人带着手杖，另外一人什么都没带。keyboard键盘；mouse鼠标；umbrella雨伞；map地图。根据下文“The person with an umbrella was...”可知，有一人带着伞，故选C。【43题详解】句意：他们三人中，一人带着伞，一人带着手杖，另外一人什么都没带。other其他的（后要接可数名词的复数形式）；others其他的（表示剩下的全部，后不接名词）；the other（两者中）另外一个；another（三者或三者以上）另外一个。根据上文“ three people were going out for travelling”可知，一共三人去旅游，根据“One of them took a(n)...one took a walking stick, and...one took nothing.”可知，前两位都带了物品，另外一个什么都没带，故选D。【44题详解】句意：带着伞的人从头到脚都湿了，仿佛刚游完泳。dry干燥的；wet湿的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“as if he finished swimming just now”可知，那人应该是全身都湿了，故选B。【45题详解】句意：带着手杖的人在路上摔倒了，伤得很严重。worse更差的；badly严重地；good好的；well好。根据“...fell on the way”可知，此处表示带着手杖的人伤得很重，副词badly修饰动词hurt，故选B。【46题详解】句意：为什么？Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“However, the last one with nothing looked very well.”可知，什么都没带的人反而看上去很好，所以此处表示“为什么”，故选A。【47题详解】句意：第三个人笑着回答。asked要求；spoke说；answered回答；called呼叫。根据上文“They asked the third man. ‘Why are you so good with nothing ’”可知，此处表示第三人在回答那两人的提问，故选C。【48题详解】句意：当下雨的时候，我尽力找到一个地方避雨。fly飞；go去；hide躲藏；walk步行。结合选项和“..from the rain”可知，空格处应选hide，表示避雨，故选C。【49题详解】句意：这就是为什么我依然很好的原因。cause起因；reason原因；message消息；course课程。结合选项和“That’s the...why I’m still good.”可知，此处是why引导的定语从句，why的先行词是reason，故选B。【50题详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们有时优越感能使我们变得粗心，没有优越感常常会提醒人们生活中糟糕的事。careless粗心的；helpless无助的；hopeless绝望的；useless无用的。根据“no such sense usually reminds people of the bad things in our lifetime”可知，没有优越感常常会提醒人们生活中糟糕的事，所以结合选项可知，此处表示有时优越感能使我们变得粗心，故选A。第二节 非选择题（共45分）Ⅴ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Albert Einstein is a world famous physical scientist. But do you know that actually there are many ____51____ (interest) stories about him One afternoon, Einstein was ____52____ (walk) home from work, while 12-year-old girl was walking home from school. They were soon walking side by side. ____53____ (冠词) girl looked at him surprisedly from time to time.“Pardon me,” the girl said. “but you look just like Albert Einstein.” “That’s because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said.“I don’t believe you,” the girl said, “Everyone ____54____ (know) that Einstein is a genius (天才). ____55____ (连词) you’re wearing your sweater backwards (反了), so you can’t be very clever.Einstein began to laugh, “You’re the ____56____ (one) person to be so honest with me,” he said to the girl. “It’s a pleasure to hear someone ____57____ (tell) me the truth about my look.”After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house by ____58____ (her) after school. One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter.“It’s easy to explain our friendship.” Einstein said, “Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies. ____59____ (介词) return, I help her with her math homework.”It’s easy to make ____60____ (friend) even with great people like Einstein. Just be sincere to others.【答案】51. interesting52. walking53. The 54. knows55. But 56. first57. tell 58. herself 59. In60. friends【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦和小女孩之间的故事。【51题详解】句意：但是你知道吗，其实关于他还有很多有趣的故事。根据“many ... stories”可知是许多有趣的故事，用interest的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填interesting。【52题详解】句意：一天下午，爱因斯坦下班回家，而一个12岁的女孩放学回家。根据“One afternoon, Einstein was ... (walk) home from work, while 12-year-old girl was walking home from school.”可知两件事情同时进行，此处是过去进行时，was后接现在分词walking。故填walking。【53题详解】句意：女孩不时惊讶地看着他。此处特指上文出现过的女孩，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。【54题详解】句意：人人都知道爱因斯坦是个天才。根据“is”可知用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”后接动词第三人称单数形式knows。故填knows。【55题详解】句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聪明。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。【56题详解】句意：你是第一个对我这么坦诚的人。根据“the ... (one) person”可知此处指第一个人，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。【57题详解】句意：很高兴听到有人告诉我关于我外表的真相。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”。故填tell。【58题详解】句意：从那天起，这个女孩经常在放学后独自去爱因斯坦的家。by oneself“独自”，此处用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。【59题详解】句意：作为回报，我帮她做数学作业。in return“作为回报”，句子开头首字母大写。故填In。【60题详解】句意：即使和爱因斯坦这样伟大的人交朋友也很容易。make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。Ⅵ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。A teenage boy couldn’t stand his family rules, so he left home.He didn’t find a job, and he had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died. Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home.”One day the son saw one of the photos. The face in the photo was just his father’s. He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you…” Tears ran down his faces. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” They held each other happily. “Why is the door unlocked A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left. I’m always waiting for you.”The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.61. The boy had to beg for food on the street ________ live ________ he didn’t find a job.62. ________ a few years, the ________ mother died.63. After ________ the words, the boy ________ to go back to see his father.64. The boy got home ________ an early morning and he found the door was ________.65. The boy ________ to his father’s bedroom and he was ________ to hold his father.【答案】61. ①. to ②. because62. ①. After ②. boy’s63. ①. reading ②. decided64. ①. on ②. unlocked65. ①. rushed ②. happy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩因受不了家规而离家出走数年，但是他的父亲从未放弃寻找他，最后男孩看到父亲寻找他的广告后回家了。【61题详解】根据第二段“He didn’t find a job, and he had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street for a living.”可知，男孩离开家后，因为找不到工作，而不得不靠乞讨来生活，结合第一空后live可推出此处要用动词不定式符号to，表示目；结合第二空后“he didn’t find a job”可推出此处要用because表示“因为”。故填to；because。【62题详解】根据第二段“Years later, his mother died.”可知，几年后男孩的母亲去世了，结合第一空后“a few years”可推出此处要用介词after表示“在……之后”，句首首字母大写；结合“the...mother died”可推出第二空要用boy’s表示“男孩的”。故填After；boy’s。【63题详解】根据第三段“He moved closer and read the words...He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.”可知，男孩在看过父亲在照片上的留言后决定回家，结合“After...the words”可推出第一空要用read的动词-ing形式reading表示“阅读”；结合第二空后“to go back to see his father”可推出此处要用decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词decide要变成过去式decided。故填reading；decided。【64题详解】根据第四段“It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself.”可知，男孩在一个清晨回到家中，敲门时发现门没锁，结合第一空后“an early morning”可推出此处要用on an early morning“在一个清晨”；结合第二空前“he found the door was”可推出此处要用形容词unlocked表示“未锁的”。故填on；unlocked。【65题详解】根据第四段“He rushed to his father’s bedroom...They held each other happily.”可知，男孩冲向父亲的卧室，开心地抱着父亲，结合“The boy...to his father’s bedroom”可推出第一空用动词rush的过去式rushed表示“冲”；结合“he was...to hold his father”可推出第二空要用形容词happy表示“开心的”。故填rushed；happy。Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）66. 在生活中，人人都需要朋友。假设去年你独自去英国学习，并和Annie建立了深厚的友谊请以“Friendship”为题，根据提示内容和要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对友谊的理解以及你和Annie之间的故事。内容要点：(1) 简述你对友谊的理解。(2) 谈谈你和Annie之间是如何建立起深厚的友谊的。(3) 你对这段友谊的期望。作文要求：(1) 要点完整，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数80左右；(2) 不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和同学的真实姓名。Friendship____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文FriendshipIn our life, everyone needs friends. Friendship plays a very important role in our life. It is like spring rain, which makes our life more colorful. When I first came to England, I had no friends and my English was not good. So I was very lonely. Then Annie took the initiative to make friends with me and help me with my English. With her help, I soon adapted to the study and life in Britain. I hope our friendship will last forever.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；② 时态：时态“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，阐述对友谊的理解；第二步，阐述自己的经历第三步，阐述期望。[亮点词汇]①play an important role扮演重要角色②adapt to适应③take the initiative to do sth主动做某事[高分句型]①It is like spring rain, which makes our life more colorful. （which引导的非限制定语从句）②When I first came to England, I had no friends and my English was not good.（时间状语从句）21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 01（含听力）.wav 2023-2024人教八上英语期末模拟押题卷01（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 2023-2024人教八上英语期末模拟押题卷01（含听力）（解析版）.docx
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