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2023-2024学年第一学期期末综合素质检测
七年级上英语试卷（含答案解析）
本试卷分听力和笔试两部分
本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
听力部分（共20分）
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．What is on the desk
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A．Yes, she is. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, I do.
7．
A．They are oranges. B．It’s a pencil. C．Yes, it is.
8．
A．August. B．Miss Black. C．At home.
9．
A．A sofa. B．In the morning. C．On the chair.
10．
A．I like green. B．A pen. C．R-U-L-E-R, ruler.
11．What is Lily’s telephone number
A．857-3125. B．587-1235. C．587-3125.
12．Whose pen is it
A．Peter’s. B．Amy’s. C．David’s.
13．Who is the boy in a white T-shirt
A．Mike. B．Tom. C．Tim.
14．Who is in the photo
A．Lisa. B．Judy. C．Ann.
15．How does the girl spend her summer holidays
A．She has fun at home. B．She has lessons at school. C．She lives with Grandpa on the farm.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
16．How old is Tony
A．11. B．12. C．13.
17．What does Jack buy
A．A book. B．A basketball. C．A birthday cake.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
18．What’s Nancy’s favorite subject
A．Art. B．English. C．Chinese.
19．Who is her teacher
A．Miss Li. B．Mr. Green. C．Miss Green.
20．Does Nancy have a good teacher
A．We don’t know. B．Yes, she does. C．No, she doesn’t.
笔试部分（共80分）
阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
I am Paul. I’m thirteen years old. My family live in Beijing now. My brother David and I are in Beijing No. 1 Middle School. I like soccer very much, and I am on the school soccer team (队). It’s very fun. David is fifteen years old. He likes basketball a lot. After school, he often plays it with his friends.
I’m Linda. I am twelve years old. I am a student of Beijing No. 5 Middle School. My mother is an English teacher. She works in Beijing No. 1 Middle School. I like soccer, but I can’t play it well. I think soccer is difficult. After school, I often play volleyball with my classmates. I want to join the school volleyball team next term.
My name is Jim. I am a 14-year-old boy. I am strong. I like ping-pong. When I am free, I often play ping-pong with my friends. I like tennis, too, but my father doesn’t like it. He is a driver (司机). He thinks it is a little boring.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．What sport does Paul like
A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Ping-pong.
22．How old is David
A．He is 12. B．He is 13. C．He is 14. D．He is 15.
23．Who is a teacher
A．Jim’s father. B．Linda’s father. C．Linda’s mother. D．Paul’s mother.
24．Who does Linda often play volleyball with
A．Her friends. B．Her brother. C．Her sister. D．Her classmates.
25．The underlined word “it” refers to (划线的词指的是)________ .
A．soccer B．tennis C．ping-pong D．volleyball
B
Mr White's clothes Store
5 25 45 15
30 3 for 2 pairs 25 30
根据以上信息，回答问题。
26．The jacket is _______ yuan.
A．5 B．25 C．45 D．15
27．The _______ are 30 yuan.
A．trousers B．socks C．skirts D．shorts
28．The _______ and the _______ are the same price.
A．hat; sweater B．T-shirt; socks C．shorts; skirt D．trousers; sweater
29．Four pairs of socks are _______ yuan.
A．1 B．3 C．4 D．6
30．You have 50 yuan, you can buy _______.
A．two jackets B．a T-shirt and a skirt
C．two pairs of trousers D．a T-shirt and a sweater
C
Paul is a student from the UK. He lives (居住) in a big house with his grandparents, his parents and his brother. December is a very exciting month for him. His best friend Tony’s birthday is on December 6th. And Paul’s birthday is on December 10th. He has two birthday parties in one week!
Christmas is in December. On Christmas Eve (前夕), Paul has a big dinner with his family every year. Christmas Day is on December 25th. He can get many gifts on that day. He loves Christmas!
Boxing Day is on December 26th. Many stores have big sales! Paul’s parents like to go shopping on that day. They always buy many things!
December 31st is New Year’s Eve. Paul’s family always have a big party. Many friends come to the party. It is so much fun. Paul likes the party very much every year.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．How many people are there in Paul’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．Paul’s birthday is ________.
A．On December 25th B．On December 6th C．On December 10th D．On December 26th
33．When do many stores have big sales according to the passage
A．On Christmas Day. B．On Boxing Day. C．On New Year’s Eve. D．On Christmas Eve.
34．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Paul’s parents. B．Paul’s grandparents. C．Paul’s friends. D．Paul’s cousins.
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Paul thinks December is a very boring month for him.
B．Paul has a big dinner on Christmas Eve with his friends every year.
C．Paul’s family are happy on New Year’s Eve.
D．Paul can get many gifts on Christmas Eve.
三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
36．I have many new friends. I like to play with ________ after class.
A．you B．him C．her D．them
37．My mother works ________ morning ________ evening.
A．on; in B．in; and C．from; to D．to; from
38．Sports stars are always ________, they aren’t free.
A．relaxing B．fun C．boring D．busy
39．—________ don’t you go to school
—Because it’s Saturday today.
A．Where B．Who C．Why D．When
40．Lucy likes ice-cream, ________ she doesn’t eat it.
A．and B．with C．so D．but
41．The game ________ interesting. I like it.
A．sees B．watches C．meets D．looks
42．—It’s 17:00. Please ________ our food for dinner.
—OK. I want some rice and fruit.
A．think about B．play with C．go out D．come on
43．—When does your school ________ in the afternoon
—At 4:00. And after school I always play soccer with my friends.
A．have B．take C．know D．finish
44．— Let’s go and see Avatar: The Way of Water:
— Oh, it is too long a film and I don’t think I’ll have _________ to watch it today.
A．many time B．time enough C．much time D．enough time
45．—Can I help you
—________. I need a pair of socks.
No, you can’t B．You are welcome
C．OK D．Yes, please
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。
Ben isn’t happy. His mother always goes 46 with his sister. But his sister 47 well today. So he has 48 to the shop with his mother. Ben puts 49 his coat and goes to his mom’s car. They get to the shop at 9:00 a. m. There are many kinds of things in the shop. His mother finds 50 nice white dress. She likes it a lot and asks, “ 51 is the dress ”
“It’s two hundred yuan.” the girl in the shop says.
“That 52 too expensive(昂贵的). Could you find a cheap one ”
“What about the green one It looks nice. And it’s only 150 yuan.”
“OK. We’ll take it. Here is the money.” his mother says happily.
“Thanks. Welcome to 53 shop next time.”the girl says.
Ben buys some school 54 , like pens, pencils and so on. Her mother buys 55 things. They get home at 5:30.
46．A．shopped B．shops C．shopping D．shop
47．A．feel B．don’t feel C．feels D．doesn’t feel
48．A．to go B．go C．to going D．going
49．A．in B．on C．at D．of
50．A．an B．a C．the D．/
51．A．How tall B．How old C．How many D．How much
52．A．are B．is C．be D．am
53．A．your B．you C．our D．we
54．A．things B．thing C．reports D．report
55．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Hello, everyone. My name is Bob. I am from the UK, but now I live with my family here in China because both my father and mother are now working in the country. I was born on June 30h, 2008. I am good at Maths, and I am trying my best to learn Chinese. That’s really a difficult job, but many Chinese friends are ready to help me. I like playing sports, and swimming is my favourite. I usually go swimming on Saturdays and Sundays. And I am in the school swimming team. Next month, I have an important match.
My father is Alfred. He is 40 years old. He works as an engineer in a big company (公司). He enjoys playing basketball in his free time. It can make him relaxed and happy.
My mother is called Sally. She is 39 years old. She is an English teacher in my school. Many students like her, saying she is nice to them.
My sister is Lucy. She is only 6 years old. Sometimes she is very cute, but sometimes she is difficult and hard to please. She likes dressing up as different kinds of animals.
阅读以上短文，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
A 56 From the UK
Members Detailed information
Bob ·He is nearly 15 years old. ·He does 57 in Maths. ·He thinks Chinese is difficult to learn but he 58 many friends to help him with it. ·He likes swimming best 59 all sports. ·He often swim at 60 . ·He is good enough at swimming to be in the school team.
Bob’s father ·His name is Alfred and he is 40. ·He is an engineer. ·He plays basketball in his 61 time to relax.
Bob’s mother ·Her name is Sally and she is at the 62 of 39. ·She works as an English teacher at 63 school. ·Many students like her because she is nice to them.
Bob’s sister ·Her name is Lucy and she is only 6 years old. ·She has fun 64 up as animals. ·She is 65 always cute.
六、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
good from watching easy stop place boys kinds really only
There is a new shopping mall near my school. It is very 66 to find. It is near the bus 67 . The mall is very big. There are lots of clothes shops. It is 68 for girls. But there are not many shops for 69 . There is 70 one sports shop. There are lots of restaurants on the third floor. You can eat all 71 of food. I like food 72 Sichuan best. There’s also a big cinema. I like 73 a film before I go shopping. It is my favourite 74 in the mall.
The mall is 75 a fun place to go to.
七、书面表达（共10分）
76．假如你是Jack，是一位来自美国的交换生，请根据下面的图片和表格，参考所给的英文提示（可适当发挥），给你的好朋友Alan写一封电子邮件，介绍你在中国的生活和学习情况。
要求：
1.词数：60-80词。
2.电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
favorite subject difficult, interesting sport, relaxing
food, healthy Oct.21 Oct.22 Oct.23 Oct.24 Oct.25
School trip book sale
school activities, fun
Dear Alan,
Now I study in a middle school of China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about you Please write to me soon.
Your friend,
Jack
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】Ma Li lost the key to the classroom this morning.
3．B
【原文】W: What’s that on the desk Is it a clock
M: No, it isn’t. It’s a dictionary.
4．A
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】Do you have a pen pal
7．B
【原文】What’s this in English
8．B
【原文】Who is your English teacher
9．A
【原文】What’s this in English
10．C
【原文】How do you spell it
11．C
【原文】M: Lily, could you please tell me your telephone number
W: Sure. It’s 587-3125.
12．B
【原文】W: Peter, the pen is new. Is it yours
M: No, it’s not mine. It’s Amy’s.
13．B
【原文】W: Mike, do you know the boy in a white T-shirt
M: Oh, he is Tom, my new classmate.
14．B
【原文】略
15．C
【原文】略
16．C 17．A
【原文】W: Hello, Jack.
M: Hello, Betty.
W: Is it Tony’s birthday today
M: Yes, it is. He is thirteen.
W: Let’s give him a basketball.
M: No, he doesn’t like basketball.
W: What about a book
M: Great! Let’s buy one for him. He likes reading.
18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】M: What’s your favorite subject, Nancy
W: My favorite subject is art.
M: Why do you like it
W: Because it’s interesting, and I can paint well.
M: When do you have art
W: On Friday afternoon.
M: Who is your art teacher
W: Miss Green.
M: Is she a good teacher
W: Yes. She’s my favorite teacher.
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了Paul、Linda和Jim的个人信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“ I like soccer very much”可知Paul喜欢足球。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“David is fifteen years old.”可知David十五岁。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“ I’m Linda...My mother is an English teacher.”可知Linda的妈妈是一名老师。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“After school, I often play volleyball with my classmates.”可知Linda经常跟同学们打排球。故选D。
25．词义推断题。根据“ I like tennis, too, but my father doesn’t like it.”可知it指代上半句的tennis。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是怀特先生的服装店的商品信息。
26．细节理解题。根据图片和“ 45”可知，夹克45元，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据图片和“ 30”可知，裤子和毛衣都是30元，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据图片和“ 30”可知，裤子和毛衣都是30元，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“ 3 for 2 pairs”可知，袜子2双3元，所以4双袜子6元，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据图片和选项商品可知，一件T恤25元，一条裙子25元，一共是50元。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了Paul非常期待的十二月有哪些节日，以及他们会做什么。
31．细节理解题。根据“He lives (居住) in a big house with his grandparents, his parents and his brother.”他和他的祖父母、父母和兄弟住在一栋大房子里。可知有6人。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“And Paul’s birthday is on December 10th.”可知他的生日在12月10日。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Boxing Day is on December 26th. Many stores have big sales!”可知节日是12月26日。许多商店都有大减价！故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Paul’s parents like to go shopping on that day. They always buy many things!”保罗的父母喜欢在那一天去购物。他们总是买很多东西！可知they指保罗的父母。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Many friends come to the party. It is so much fun. Paul likes the party very much every year.”很多朋友来参加聚会。这太有趣了。保罗每年都很喜欢这个聚会。可知保罗的家人在除夕夜过得很开心。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：我有很多新朋友。课后我喜欢和他们一起玩。
考查代词辨析。you你；him他；her她；them他们。根据上文“I have many new friends.”可知，此处是指下课后，我喜欢与朋友们玩，应用they/them来指代“朋友们”；空前介词with后接人称代词宾格作宾语，应用them。故选D。
37．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈从早到晚工作。
考查时间介词。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；and和；from…to…从……到……。根据“morning … evening”可知，此处指从早到晚，故选C。
38．D
【详解】句意：体育明星总是很忙，他们没有空闲。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人轻松的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的。根据“they aren’t free”可知，没有空闲时间，所以总是很忙，故选D。
39．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不去上学？——因为今天是星期六。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Because it’s Saturday today.”可知，对原因提问，用疑问词Why，故选C。
40．D
【详解】句意：露西喜欢冰淇淋，但是她不吃。
考查连词辨析。and和；with和；so所以；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
41．D
【详解】句意：这个游戏看起来很有趣。我喜欢它。
考查动词辨析。sees看见；watches看；meets遇见；looks看起来。空后是形容词，故此处应用系动词look。故选D。
42．A
【详解】句意：——现在是17:00。请考虑一下我们晚餐吃什么。——好的。我想要一些米饭和水果。
考查动词短语。think about考虑；play with和……玩；go out出去；come on快点。根据“our food for dinner”可知，应该是考虑晚上要吃什么，故选A。
43．D
【详解】句意：——你们学校下午什么时候放学？——4点。放学后，我总是和朋友们一起踢足球。
考查动词辨析。have有；take带走；know知道；finish结束。根据“At 4:00. And after school I always play soccer with my friends.”可知此处是下午放学的时间，动词用finish。故选D。
44．D
【详解】句意：——我们去看《阿凡达，水之道》吧。——哦，这部电影太长了，我想我今天没有足够的时间去看。
考查词义辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词，而time是不可数名词，排除A选项。enough修饰名词，通常放在名词之前，排除B选项。much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“I don’t think I’ll have …to watch it today”可知，此处指没有足够的时间去看这部电影，故选D。
45．D
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？ ——是的。我需要一双袜子。
考查交际用语。No, you can’t不，你不能；You are welcome不客气；OK好啊；Yes, please是的，请。根据“I need a pair of socks.”可知，答案是肯定的，他需要帮助。故选D。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文记述了Ben和妈妈一起购物的经历。
46．句意：他妈妈总是和他妹妹一起去购物。
shopped购物，过去式；shops购物，动词的三单形式；shopping购物，动名词/现在分词；shop购物，动词原形。go shopping“去购物”，固定短语，故选C。
47．句意：但他的妹妹今天感觉不舒服。
feel感觉，原形；don’t feel不觉得，主语是第一人称或复数名词/代词；feels三单形式； doesn’t feel主语是第三人称单数。主语是第三人称单数，结合“So he has ... to the shop with his mother. ”可知，他和妈妈去购物了，所以应是妹妹感觉不舒服，故选D。
48．句意：所以他不得不和妈妈一起去商店。
to go去，不定式；go去，原形；to going介词to+动名词；going动名词/现在分词。has to do sth“不得不做某事”，故选A。
49．句意：本穿上外套，走向妈妈的车。
in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的。根据“puts ... his coat ”可知，此处指穿上衣服，put on“穿上”，固定短语，故选B。
50．句意：他的妈妈找到了一件漂亮的白色连衣裙。
an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。dress是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且nice是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故选B。
51．句意：这件裙子多少钱？
How tall多高；How old多大；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“It’s two hundred yuan.”可知，空处是询问价格，故选D。
52．句意：那太贵了。
are是，主语是第二人称或复数名词；is是，主语是第三人称或单数名词/代词；be是，原形；am是，主语是I。 主语是that，be动词用is，故选B。
53．句意：欢迎下次光临本店。
your你的；you你；our我们的；we我们。根据“the girl says”可知，女孩是店员，所以应是说“欢迎光临我们的店”，修饰名词shop用our，故选C。
54．句意：本买了一些学习用品，像钢笔、铅笔等。
things东西，复数；thing东西，单数；reports报告，复数；report报告，单数。根据“like pens, pencils and so on.”可知，此处指学习用品，school things“学习用品”，故选A。
55．句意：她妈妈买很多东西。
a lot很多，副词短语；lot of错误表达；a lot of很多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；a lots of错误表达。空处作定语修饰可数名词复数things，故选C。
56．Family 57．well 58．has 59．of 60．weekends 61．free 62．age 63．Bob’s 64．dressing 65．not
【导语】本文介绍了Bob的个人信息及其家庭信息。
56．根据“Hello, everyone. My name is Bob. I am from the UK...My father is Alfred...My mother is called Sally...My sister is Lucy...”可知，本文介绍了来自英国的一家人，结合“A...From the UK”，family应首字母大写。故填Family。
57．根据“I am good at Maths,”可知，Bob擅长数学，be good at=do well in“擅长”。故填well。
58．根据“...I am trying my best to learn Chinese. That’s really a difficult job, but many Chinese friends are ready to help me.”可知，Bob认为中文很难，但他有很多中国朋友来帮助他学习中文。have“有”，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，所以此处应用have的三单形式。故填has。
59．根据“I like playing sports, and swimming is my favourite.”可知，Bob喜欢运动，游泳是他的最爱。of all sports“在所有运动中”，表范围。故填of。
60．根据“I usually go swimming on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，Bob通常在周末去游泳，at weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。
61．根据“My father is Alfred...He enjoys playing basketball in his free time.”可知，Bob的爸爸会在空闲的时候打篮球来放松。故填free。
62．根据“My mother is called Sally. She is 39 years old.”可知，Bob的妈妈39岁了，at the age of“……岁”。故填age。
63．根据“She is an English teacher in my school.”可知，Bob的妈妈在Bob的学校当英语老师，空后是名词school，空处应用Bob的所有格形式Bob’s。故填Bob’s。
64．根据“My sister is Lucy...She likes dressing up as different kinds of animals.”可知，Lucy喜欢打扮成各种各样的动物，have fun doing sth.“乐于做某事”，故填dressing。
65．根据“My sister is Lucy. She is only 6 years old. Sometimes she is very cute, but sometimes she is difficult and hard to please.”可知，Lucy有时很可爱，但有时她很难取悦，所以Lucy并不一直都是可爱的。空处应是not“不”。故填not。
66．easy 67．stop 68．good 69．boys 70．only 71．kinds 72．from 73．watching 74．place 75．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个新的购物中心。
66．句意：它很容易找到。根据下文“It is near the bus…”及备选词汇可知，此处指很容易找到这家新开业的购物中心，easy “容易的”符合。故填easy。
67．句意： 它在公共汽车站附近。根据空前的“bus”及备选词汇可知，此处指公共汽车站，stop “车站”符合。故填stop。
68．句意：这对女孩有好处。根据上文“There are lots of clothes shops.”及备选词汇可知，此处指对女孩有好处，be good for “对……有好处”。故填good。
69．句意：但是适合男孩的商店不多。根据空前的“But”及备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示男孩的商店不多，boys“男孩”符合。故填boys。
70．句意：只有一家体育商店。根据上文“But there are not many shops for… There is...one sports shop”及备选词汇可知，适合男孩的商店不多，就只有一家体育商店，only “只有”符合。故填only。
71．句意：你可以吃所有种类的食物。all kinds of “所有种类的”。故填kinds。
72．句意：我最喜欢来自四川的菜。根据空后的“Sichuan”及备选词汇可知，此处指来自四川的食物，from “来自”符合。故填from。
73．句意：我喜欢在购物前看电影。watch a film“看电影”，固定短语；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填动名词。故填watching。
74．句意：这是我在购物中心里最喜欢的地方。根据上文“ I like…a film before I go shopping.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是作者最喜欢的地方，place “地方”符合。故填 place。
75．句意：购物中心真是个好玩的地方。根据上文及备选词汇可知，此处副词修饰动词，really“真正地”符合。故填really。
76．例文
Dear Alan,
Now I study in a middle school of China. I’m happy to be here. My favorite subject is Chinese. It is difficult but interesting. My Chinese teacher is great fun, so we all love her. After class, I always play ping-pong with my friends. It’s really relaxing. I eat well. I often eat rice, eggs and vegetables for dinner. They’re healthy.
Our school has many activities. On January 22nd, we have a school trip and on January 24th, we have a book sale. I think they‘re fun.
How about you Please write to me soon.
Your friend,
Jack
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：信件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接邮件开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据提供内容介绍你在中国的生活和学习情况，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，询问对方的情况并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①play sth with sb和某人一起玩某物
②write to sb给某人写信
[高分句型]
①My Chinese teacher is great fun, so we all love her.（so连接两个并列分句）
②I think they’re fun.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）

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