资源简介 2023-2024学年第一学期期末综合素质检测八年级上英语试卷(含答案解析)本试卷分听力和笔试两部分本试卷共100分,考试时间90分钟。题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分得分学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________听力部分(共20分)一、听力选择(每小题1分,共20分)1.A. B. C.2.What animal does Mike like best A. B. C.3.What did the boy lend to the girl A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.When will the meeting begin A. B. C.6.A.Thank you. B.No problem. C.Sounds great.7.A.OK, I will. B.Yes, I do. C.You’re welcome.8.A.Sorry, I can. B.Sorry, I won’t. C.Yes, I do. D.No, I don’t.9.A.Yes, I will. B.Yes, I am. C.No, I don’t.10.A.Yes, please. B.I’d like a shirt. C.Here you are.11.What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers A.Friends. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student.12.Where did Tina go on vacation A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Yiwu.13.Where are the two speakers probably talking A.In the bookstore. B.In the library. C.In the clothes store.14.A.Honey. B.Sugar. C.Salt.15.Where are the speakers A.In a park. B.In a restaurant. C.At a bus station.听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。16.How long will the man stay in Beijing A.Six or seven days. B.Six or seven weeks. C.Seven or eight months.17.Why will the man go to Beijing A.To have a party. B.To go on a holiday. C.To study in a university.听对话, 回答以下各小题。18.When is the party A.On Sunday evening. B.On Saturday evening. C.On Sunday afternoon.19.What will Mary do for the party A.Buy gifts. B.Make food. C.Plan games.20.How does Mary probably feel about the party A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Thankful.笔试部分(共80分)阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AName Hobby Dream How to make his/her dream come trueBob Music be a popular singer practice singing in the school music club and take part in the city’s 12th singing competition next yearKate Dancing work as a dancer in London go to the dancing club to practice dancing every weekHector playing sports be a runner in the national team join a sports club this termIsabel traveling work as a doctor in Beijing go to China to study Chinese medicine next yearTed playing sports be a great basketball player like Jeremy Lin join a basketball club and exercise every day21.There is going to be a ________ in Bob’s city next year.A.dancing competitionB.singing competitionC.basketball gameD.running competition22.Kate wants to work as a ________ in England.A.player B.doctorC.runner D.dancer23.Hector and Ted both like ________.A.music B.dancingC.playing sports D.traveling24.________ wants to work in China when he grows up.A.Bob B.IsabelC.Ted D.Hector25.From the above information we know that ________.A.Ted is going to study Chinese medicine next yearB.Isabel likes traveling very muchC.Bob wants to be a basketball playerD.none of the five people likes dancingBTom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 p.m. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.At school Tom’s favorite subject is music. His best friend is Ivy. Ivy is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Why does Tom like Ivy Because they like the same thing. They like music and they like blue and white.26.When does Tom have breakfast A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. D.At 8:00.27.Tom has _________ classes in the morning.A.two B.four C.three D.five28.Tom always _________ with his classmates after school.A.plays soccer B.plays tennis C.plays basketball D.plays computer games29.What is Tom’s favorite subject A.Art. B.Music. C.History. D.Math.30.Who’s Ivy A.Tom’s sister. B.Tom’s teacher. C.Tom’s cousin. D.Tom’s friend.CHomework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It’s the best way to go over what you learned in class. And it helps you understand important knowledge (知识). Luckily, there’re some things you can do to make homework less difficult.Be sure you understand the homework. Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.Use some time to do homework at school. Many school have study halls. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to study with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do at home.Take a break. It is difficult to hold your attention (引起你的注意) for too long. So take some breaks when doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.Make a plan. If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.根据材料内容选择正确答案。31.What helps you understand important knowledge in the passage A.Homework. B.Problems. C.Questions. D.Breaks.32.How many ways of making homework less difficult are mentioned (提到) in the passage A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.33.What’s the best way to go over what you learned in class A.Making a plan. B.Taking a break.C.Doing homework. D.Reading.34.Which of the following is TRUE A.The more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll do at home.B.It’s easy to hold your attention for long.C.You can’t take breaks until you finish your homework.D.If you want to enjoy sports or other activities, please do it.35.What’s the passage mainly about A.How to study with your friends. B.How to make a homework plan.C.How to finish your homework at school. D.How to do to make homework easier.三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)36.It’s dark now. John advises me ________ home as soon as possible.A.went B.goes C.going D.to go37.—Mr. Zhao, I can’t see the blackboard ________ from here.—There is a seat in the front. You can sit there.A.early B.loudly C.clearly D.heavily38.Please ________ the onion into small pieces and add them to the bread.A.pour B.find C.cut D.agree39.Sanya is famous ______ its beautiful beaches.A.as B.for C.to D.in40.— The box is too heavy to carry, what’s in it — Oh, it is ________ books.A.filled with B.covers withC.uses for D.makes up41.— This song is ________ of the three. It is played everywhere.—That’s true.A.popular B.less popularC.the most popular D.most popular42.—Can I ________ a dictionary from you, Lucy —Sure. Here you are.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy43.The play “Yuhuayao” ________ people in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A.ordered B.offered C.provided D.protected44.Which of the following words is formed the same way as “housework” A.instruction B.uncertain C.cheerful D.chairperson45.Everybody can hear you ________ you speak in a louder voice.A.unless B.if C.so that D.although四、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous 46 , such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She 47 Beijing for a week. She 48 the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square 49 the Summer Palace. They 50 went to the zoos and the parks. 51 was cloudy, but not rainy, so it was not too 52 . They 53 great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learned a lot 54 Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I 55 China very much. I will come here next year.”46.A.parks B.gardens C.cities D.countries47.A.came to B.stayed in C.got to D.lived at48.A.made B.cried C.felt D.visited49.A.and B.or C.but D.until50.A.too B.either C.so D.also51.A.It B.This C.That D.They52.A.far B.clean C.cold D.hot53.A.looked B.did C.had D.took54.A.about B.at C.for D.in55.A.hope B.visit C.like D.decide五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important to get into a good reading habit, and it is necessary for you to get into a good reading habit too. Here are some ways to develop it.Plan your time.You should read 30 minutes every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.Always carry a book.Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with vou.Have a library card.Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books.Put it online.One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc (网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.56.How many ways are mentioned to develop a good reading habit 57.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代) 58.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.59.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。If you do this, you can save more money on books.60.Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph 六、选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。they fur cute easy on eat danger kind cow usuallyThere are many 61 of animals in the world. Some are 62 , but some are not. Some live in the forests. Some live on the farms, for example, 63 , horses, dogs and rabbits. Some live in the zoos. We can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas and many other animals in the zoos. Among them pandas only live in China.Pandas are one of the 64 animals in the world. Most of 65 live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China. Their 66 is white. Their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are 67 very heavy. Some of them can be about 1.5 meters and weigh about 100 kilos. However, pandas are very quick. They can climb trees as 68 as some other animals do.Pandas feed 69 bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp teeth. Every day each grown-up (成年的) panda eats about 15-30 kilos of bamboo leaves. And they often spend 10~20 hours 70 . Pandas also have hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping.七、书面表达(共10分)71.假设你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请你给班级里新来的同学Jim写封邮件邀请他参加。根据以下提示完成邮件:1. 参加者:同学和朋友2. 时间:下周六3. 地点:东钱湖4. 出行方式:早上8点白鹤公园门口集合,乘坐地铁前往5. 活动:骑自行车环湖游,欣赏美景,吃美食,玩游戏参考词汇:Dongqian Lake, meet at the gate of Baihe Park, enjoy the beautiful scenery要求:1. 应包含表格所有要点,并适当发挥;2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;3. 词数80﹣100字左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Long time no see! I’m going to have a trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Anyway, I really hope that you can come with us. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1.A【原文】I often help with the housework.2.B【原文】W: Which animal do you like best in the zoo, Mike M: I like pandas best. They’re so lovely.3.B【原文】W: Tom, may I borrow your knife I need it to make a sandwich.M: No problem. By the way, don’t forget to put some tomato sauce. It’s yummy.4.C【原文】A: Don’t eat too much ice-cream, Jim. It’s bad for your teeth.B: I know, but I just can’t stop it.5.C【原文】M: Hurry up! The meeting is about to begin.W: Oh, it’s 7:30 now. The meeting will begin in half an hour. Let’s go.6.B【原文】Henry, I need your help with my English project.7.A【原文】Please remember to stay in touch.8.B【原文】You shouldn’t be late for school next time.9.C【原文】略10.B【原文】What can I do for you 11.C【原文】M: Good morning, Miss Green. I’m sorry for being late.W: This is the third time that you’ve been late for class, Tom. I’d like to have a talk with your parents this afternoon.12.B【原文】略13.B【原文】M: Excuse me, I want to borrow the book Little Prince.W: Here it is. You can keep it for ten days.M: Thank you. Here is my book card.14.A【原文】略15.B【原文】W: Dad, you can’t smoke here. Everyone is eating here. It’s bad for health.M: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll put the cigarette out.16.B 17.B【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Is this your first visit to Beijing by air M: Yes, it is.W: And how long are you going to stay here M: About six or seven weeks. I’m on holiday.W: Do you have any friends here in Beijing M: Yes. And I’m going to see my teacher, too. He taught me Chinese when he was in America.W: Oh, great. And do you have a return ticket M: Yes. Here it is.W: Right. That’s all. Thank you. Have a good time here on holiday.M: Thanks.18.B 19.C 20.A【原文】略21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了五个人的兴趣、理想以及他们要如何去实现自己的理想。21.细节理解题。根据“Bob take part in the city’s 12th singing competition next year”可知,明年鲍勃所在的城市将有一场歌唱比赛。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据“Kate work as a dancer in London”可知,凯特想在英国当一名舞蹈家。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据“Hector playing sports”以及“Ted playing sports”可知,赫克托和特德都喜欢运动。故选C。24.细节理解题。根据“Isabel work as a doctor in Beijing”可知,伊莎贝尔长大后想在中国工作。故选B。25.细节理解题。根据“Isabel traveling”可知,伊莎贝尔非常喜欢旅行。故选B。26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D【导语】本文是对一名英国男孩汤姆的介绍,内容包括他目前的居住地、家庭成员、课程安排、兴趣爱好、朋友等。26.细节理解题。根据“Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.”可知,汤姆早上7点吃早餐,故选B。27.细节理解题。根据“In the morning he has four classes”可知,汤姆早上有4个班,故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour”可知,汤姆总是在放学后和同学踢足球,故选A。29.细节理解题。根据“At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.”可知,汤姆最喜欢音乐,故选B。30.细节理解题。根据“His best friend is Ivy”可知,艾薇是汤姆最好的朋友,故选D。31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D【导语】本文主要介绍家庭作业是世界各个地方学生的问题并强调作业的重要性。并对如何更好地完成作业给出一些方法。31.细节理解题。根据“As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It’s the best way to go over what you learned in class. And it helps you understand important knowledge”可知每天的作业可以复习你在课堂上学到的东西,还能帮助你理解重要的知识。故选A。32.细节理解题。根据“Be sure you understand the homework.”,“Use some time to do homework at school.”,“Take a break.”以及“Make a plan.”,可知介绍了四种方法。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据“As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It’s the best way to go over what you learned in class.”可知每天的作业可以复习你在课堂上学到的东西。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据“But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do at home.”可知你在学校完成的家庭作业越多,你在家要做的就越少。故选A。35.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍家庭作业是世界各个地方学生的问题并强调作业的重要性。并对如何更好地完成作业给出一些方法。故选D。36.D【详解】句意:现在天黑了。约翰建议我尽快回家。考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,是固定表达,故选D。37.C【详解】句意:——赵老师,我从这里看不清黑板。——前面有一个座位。你可以坐在那儿。考查副词辨析。early早地;loudly大声地;clearly清楚地;heavily沉重地。根据“I can’t see the blackboard … from here”及“There is a seat in the front. You can sit there.”可知,看不清黑板,所以老师建议坐到前面,故选C。38.C【详解】句意:请把洋葱切成小块,加入面包里。考查动词辨析。pour倾倒;find发现;cut切;agree同意。根据“the onion into small pieces”可知,此处是“cut… into...”表示“把……切成……”。故选C。39.B【详解】句意:三亚以其美丽的海滩而闻名。考查固定搭配。as像,如同;for为了;to到;in在……里。根据“Sanya is famous...its beautiful beaches.”可知,此处考查固定搭配be famous for“因……而出名”。故选B。40.A【详解】句意:——这个箱子太重了,搬不动,里面是什么?——哦,里面装满了书。考查动词短语。filled with装满;covers with用……覆盖;uses for用于;makes up编造。根据“The box is too heavy to carry”可知,里面装满了书。故选A。41.C【详解】句意:——这首歌是三首中最流行的。到处都在播放。——确实如此。考查形容词最高级。popular“流行的”,最高级是most popular,常与定冠词the连用;less popular“不太受欢迎的”。根据“of the three.”可知,三者中进行比较,所以用最高级,故选C。42.A【详解】句意:——露西,我能借你一本字典吗?——当然可以。给你。考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;keep保持;buy买。根据“ Sure. Here you are.”可知此处询问的是能借你一本字典吗。故选A。43.C【详解】句意:话剧《雨花瑶》给南京人民提供了一个学习和聆听党的历史的机会。考查动词辨析。ordered命令;offered提供;provided提供;protected保护。根据“a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.”可知,是提供一个机会,且此处是短语provide sb with sth“提供某物给某人”。故选C。44.D【详解】句意:下列哪个词的构成方式与“housework”相同?考查构词法。instruction指示,由前缀in+struction构成;uncertain不确定的,由前缀un+certain构成;cheerful高兴的,由cheer和后缀ful构成;chairperson主席,由chair和person两个单词构成。housework是由house和work两个单词构成的,与选项D相同。故选D。45.B【详解】句意:如果你说话的声音大一点,每个人都能听到。考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;so that以便于;although虽然。“you speak in a louder voice”是“Everyone can hear you”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.C【导语】本文主要讲一个叫Molly的女孩去年在中国度暑假的情况,她去了很多城市,参观了很多地方,她也非常喜欢中国。46.句意:他们参观了许多著名的城市,如北京、广州和上海。parks公园;gardens花园;cities城市;countries国家。根据“such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai.”可知,此处指他们参观了许多城市。故选C。47.句意:她在北京待了一个星期。came to来到;stayed in待在;got to到达;lived at居住在。根据“She...Beijing for a week.”可知,此处强调待在北京的时长。故选B。48.句意:她参观了故宫博物院、长城、天安门广场和颐和园。made制作;cried哭;felt感觉;visited参观。根据“the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square...the Summer Palace”可知,是参观了一些景点。故选D。49.句意:她参观了故宫博物院、长城、天安门广场和颐和园。and和;or或者;but但是;until直到。根据“the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square...the Summer Palace”可知,前后景点构成并列关系。故选A。50.句意:他们也去了动物园和公园。too也,用于肯定句句尾;either也,用于否定句句尾;so所以;also也,用于句中。根据“They...went to the zoos and the parks.”此处用于句中表示“也”。故选D。51.句意:天气多云,但没有下雨,所以不太热。It它;This这个;That那个;They他们。根据“...was cloudy”可知,此处指天气,用It代替。故选A。52.句意:天气多云,但没有下雨,所以不太热。far远;clean干净的;cold寒冷的;hot热的。根据“Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year.”及“...was cloudy, but not rainy, so it was not too...”可知,虽然是夏天,但是多云,所以不是很热。故选D。53.句意:他们在动物园和公园里玩得很开心。looked看;did做;had有;took拿。have fun“玩得开心”,为固定短语,此处是一般过去时。故选C。54.句意:Molly学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。about关于;at在;for为了;in在……里。learn about sth.“学习关于……”。故选A。55.句意:我非常喜欢中国。hope希望;visit参观;like喜欢;decide决定。根据“I will come here next year.”可知,她很喜欢中国。故选C。56.Four. 57.A good reading habit 58.记得随身带一本书。 59.This helps you spend less money on books. 60.Friends and family.【导语】本文主要介绍了培养读书这种爱好的方法。56.通读全文可知,文章一共提到了“Plan your time”、“Always carry a book”、“Have a library card”和“Blog it”四种方法。故填Four.57.根据“It is important to get into a good reading habit, and it is necessary for you to get into a good reading habit too.”可知,下文是介绍了培养一个好的阅读习惯的方法,所以it指代“a good reading habit”,故填A good reading habit.58.本句为祈使句;remember“记得”;that引导宾语从句,无实际意义;a book“一本书”;always“总是”;stay with you“和你待一起”,故填:记得随身带一本书。59.“If you do this, you can save more money on books”表示“如果你这样做,你可以在书上节省更多的钱”,与文中的“This helps you spend less money on books”是同义句,故填This helps you spend less money on books.60.根据“Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions”可知,朋友或家人可能会给你建议,故填Your friends and family.61.kinds 62.dangerous 63.cows 64.cutest 65.them 66.fur 67.usually 68.easily 69.on 70.eating【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的外貌、饮食和爱好等习性。61.句意:世界上有很多种动物。many kinds of“很多种”,固定短语。故填kinds。62.句意:有些是危险的,有些不是。根据“Some are…”以及结合所给单词可知,此处是指有些动物的危险性,danger“危险”符合语境,其形容词形式是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。63.句意:一些住在农场里,例如牛、马、狗和兔子。根据“horses, dogs and rabbits”可知,空处应填动物,cow“牛”符合,此处应填复数表泛指。故填cows。64.句意:熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。根据“Pandas are one of the…animals in the world.”可知,空处应填形容熊猫的单词,cute“可爱的”符合。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”,cute最高级是cutest。故填cutest。65.句意:它们大多数住在中国四川省的森林深处。根据“Pandas are one of the…animals in the world. Most of…live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China.”可知,此处指大多数熊猫,结合所给单词,此处应填they的宾格them代指熊猫。故填them。66.句意:它们的毛是白色的。根据“Their…is white.”以及常识可知,熊猫的毛是白色的,fur“毛”,不可数名词。故填fur。67.句意:熊猫通常非常重。根据“Pandas are…very heavy.”可知,此处指熊猫通常很重,应填副词usually“通常地”修饰形容词heavy。故填usually。68.句意:它们可以像其他动物一样轻松地爬树。根据“They can climb trees as…as some other animals do.”可知,此处是说熊猫和其他动物一样能不费力地爬树,此处应填副词easily“轻易地,不费力地”修饰动词climb。故填easily。69.句意:熊猫以竹子叶为食。feed on“以……为食”,固定短语。故填on。70.句意:它们吃饭经常花10-20小时。根据“Every day each grown-up (成年的) panda eats about 15-30 kilos of bamboo leaves. And they often spend 10~20 hours…”可知,此处讲熊猫花在吃饭上的时间,eat“吃”,spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,此处应填动名词eating。故填eating。71.例文:Dear Jim,Long time no see! I’m going to have a trip to Dongqian Lake next Saturday. I also invite our classmates and friends. Do you want to join us They are not only friendly but also humorous. I’m sure you’ll have a good time with us.I plan to meet at the gate of Baihe Park at 8: 00 a. m. Then we will take the subway to the lake.There are lots of interesting activities. Firstly, we’ll ride bikes around the lake. It’s a helpful way to exercise. At the same time, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, we can try the delicious food there. What’s more, we’ll play some games to relax ourselves. How wonderful the activities are!Anyway, I really hope that you can come with us. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;②时态:时态为一般现在时和一般将来时;③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。[写作步骤]第一步,点出主题,邀请大家参加郊游。第二步,介绍郊游的一些事项。第三步,书写结语[亮点词汇]①join us加入我们②not only…but also…不仅……而且……③have a good time玩得开心[高分句型]①I’m sure you’ll have a good time with us. (省略that的宾语从句)②How wonderful the activities are! (感叹句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2023-2024学年上学期八年级上册英语期末考试模拟培优卷听力.mp3 2023-2024学年上学期八年级上册英语期末考试模拟培优卷(含听力和答案解析).docx