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高二考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What would the man like to order
A.A cup of tea. B.Some apple juice. C.Some coffee.
2.Which program does the man like best
A.News. B.History. C.Sports.
3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Salesgirl and customer. B.Passenger and driver. C.Wife and husband.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a bank. B.In a department store. C.In a ticket office.
5.When did the fire probably break out
A.At about 7. B.At about 8. C.At about 9.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man's friend want to drink
A.Milk with sugar. B.Orange juice C.Coffee with milk.
7.How much should the man pay
A.10 yuan. B.90 yuan C.100 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Who did Fred have a fight with last night
A.A storekeeper. B.A policeman. C.His brother.
9.Where is Fred now
A.In the police station. B.In the hospital. C.At home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday
A.Mary's. B.Susie's. C.Jenny's.
11.What will the girl probably do on Friday
A.See a movie.
B.Go shopping.
C.Watch a basketball game.
12.Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her
A.Her backpack is lost.
B.Her backpack is broken.
C.Her backpack is full of books.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.In which place did Lisa find the wallet
A.A park. B.A parking lot. C.A shopping mall.
14.What is inside the wallet
A.A photo of a person.
B.Some paper and an ID card.
C.Some money and business cards.
15.Who does the wallet probably belong to
A.A businessman. B.An old lady. C.A school boy.
16.How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet's owner
A.By making a telephone call.
B.By asking the police for help.
C.By waiting where she found the wallet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports
A.Americans. B.Chinese people. C.The Arabs.
18.Which sport has the longest history
A.Baseball. B.Running C.Basketball.
19.How old is volleyball sport
A.Below 200 years. B.About 300 years. C.Over 1,000 years.
20.What often comes out of a game in the speaker's opinion
A.Friendship. B.Indignity. C.War.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Surrounded by the clear waters of the Caribbean Sea,Barbados has something for every kind of traveller.Here are four different places that will attract worldwide visitors.
1st and 2nd Street
A tour of these two famous streets easily reveals the after-dark appeal.Restaurants line both sides of the street,offering a wide range of cuisines.You are sure to find something you like here,as the restaurants include typical Indian,Italian and French cuisines,which are popular with visitors.
Andromeda Botanic Gardens
Established in 1954,Andromeda Botanic Gardens are owned by the Barbados National Trust and managed by a company.Many of the plants found in the gardens were collected by a family or given as gifts.The gardens provide a peaceful experience in the shade of trees.
Barbados Earthworks Pottery(陶器)
It is an open working pottery studio,free of any entry charge,making functional hand- decorated dinnerware and serving all kinds of pieces in clay.Now you can wallk in and meet experienced potters creating the works of high quality,which are made for being used on the table.
Barbados Museum &Historical Society
Located in the Barbados'UNESCO World Heritage Property,the Barbados Museum's galleries are housed in the 19th-century buildings and reveal the island's rich history,culture and heritage.There is a shop that is the ideal place to see unique Barbadian souvenirs and gifts such as prints,the 18th-century maps and books.
21.What does 1st and 2nd Street feature
A.Food. B.Pottery. C.Plants. D.Galleries.
22.What can visitors do at Andromeda Botanic Gardens
A.Collect books. B.Receive free gifts.
C.Enjoy quietness. D.Make something in clay.
23.Which is the most suitable place to appreciate Barbadian cultural heritage A.lst and 2nd Street.
B.Andromeda Botanic Gardens.
C.Barbados Earthworks Pottery.
D.Barbados Museum &Historical Society.
B
It's said that Thomas Edison found an unusual way to enjoy piano music.As someone played,the famous inventor,who had been deaf,would move close to the instrument and bite it.In his own words,it allowed him to"hear through his teeth".
Robert Friedman,who was in the business of buying and selling pianos,recently showed off marks on a piano that was once owned by Edison.The piano had groups of small marks above the keyboard.He was surprised by the tooth marks left by the inventor of the phonograph (留声机) ,a music playing device.
Edison invented the phonograph in 1877.Edison ever asked for the piano at the lowest price.When he bought the piano and put it in the lab,he was experimenting with sound recording.He owned the instrument for many years,so it was possibly used in early recordings.
There aren't photographs of Edison biting this piano.But he was thought to bite into phonographs and pianos to help him experience music as his hearing worsened.His daughter once remembered that a guest cried on the spot at the sight of Edison biting into a piano as someone played it.
Friedman calls himself the piano hunter.He finds and buys the famous pianos from people and then sells them,usually to dealers.But this piano is more complex.He is now looking for the right home for the instrument.Friedman says that he believes that it belongs to someplace where many people can see it.Friedman does not want it to go back into private hands because of its connection to Edison.He has to find a historical group that will buy the piano,which he is offering to sell for what it cost him.
24.What was Edison's purpose in biting the piano
A.To record his day. B.To enjoy its music.
C.To express his anger. D.To mark its importance.
25.Why did Edison buy the piano
A.To perform music. B.To decorate his lab.
C.To test the phonograph's recording, D.To sell it at a very higher price later.
26.How did the guest feel about Edison's behavior
A.Impressed. B.Pleased. C.Puzzled. D.Embarrassed.
27.What will Friedman do with the piano
A.Give it away.
B.Make a fortune
C.Sell it at the original price.
D.Keep it somewhere for himself.
C
In 1983,Ski Rixen USA became the first water ski cable park in the United States. Located in Deerfield Beach,Florida,the park offers riders a chance to experience all kinds ofwater sports.
In the past 40 years,Six Rixen USA has welcomed more than 1.5 million visitors.The park was the brainchild of engineer Bruno Rixen.Born in 1931 in Germany,Rixen grewfrustrated with the sport of water skiing,which required pulling by a motor boat.
“He used to wait for four hours in line to do three laps around the lake,”explained Allan Wlodarczyk,the manager of Ski Rixen USA.He added that riding five minutes and waiting another four hours sparked Rixen's idea of cable parks.Rather than relying on a boat,Rixen considered his own cable way.He also designed skis and set up a power source.
“The first cable was actually an old farm tractor,”Wlodarczyk said.“Rixen took the wheels off,attached some ropes to the wheel disks,and started pulling people back and forth around the lake.”Over the years,Rixen improved his design and earned several patents.He
opened the world's first commercial cable water park in 1966 in Benidorm,Spain.
The sport grew from entertainment to international contests.Rixen died in 2020,but his idea has taken hold around the world.Today,there are more than 500 cable water parks on different continents.Typically,the cable tows riders at a speed of about 20 miles per hour.
But for beginners,who can take lessons,the speed is about 15 miles per hour.
Ski Rixen USA also offers riding opportunities and events to people with special needs to ski effortlessly.“We have a specially designed ski,called a sit ski,”Wlodarczyk said.“It's a larger board with a lot of surface area.The riders are completely seated in the water and don't actually have to hold onto the rope."
28.What does the underlined word"brainchild"in paragraph 2 mean
A.Idea. B.Area. C.Birthplace D.Destination
29.What did Wlodarczyk mainly intend to tell us in paragraph 3
A.How Rixen protected the lake.
B.How Rixen set up a power source.
C.How much Rixen liked water skiing.
D.How Rixen created his cable water park.
30.In what way is Rixen the pioneer of the cable water park
A.He brought fun to visitors.
B.He invented a cable tractor.
C.He turned it into a business.
D.He made cables travel fastest.
31.What do we know about the sit ski
A.It is easy to ride. B.It runs extremely quickly.
C.It offers a narrow board. D.It is dangerous for the riders.
D
A lunar crystal(水晶)was found in lunar basalt particles(玄武岩颗粒)collected from the moon in 2020 when the Chinese moon mission landed in Oceanus Procellarum,returning with more than 1.7 kg of lunar samples delivered safely to the Earth.
The crystal found on the near side of the moon is giving scientists hope of providing limitless power for the world forever.It is made of material previously unknown to the scientific community and contains a key ingredient for the nuclear fusion(核聚变)process,a form of power generation that uses the same forces that fuel the sun and other stars.It is transparent and roughly the width of a single human hair,and it formed in a region of the moon where volcanoes were active around 1.2 billion years ago.
One of the primary ingredients found in this crystal is helium-3(氦 - 3) ,which scientists believe may provide a stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors.The element is incredibly rare on the Earth,but it seems to be fairly common on the moon.China's next moon mission is expected to be carried out by Chang'e6 in 2024,which will attempt to collect the first samples from the far side of the moon,which never faces the Earth.
Although it is too early for scientists to have made financial estimates on such a fuel
source,it will undoubtedly be extremely costly.There is,of course,the matter of bringing the crystals back from the moon,especially in large amounts that are needed to fuel fusion
reactors.
Helium-3 produces significantly less radiation and nuclear waste than other elements. The current nuclear fusion process has raised serious safety concerns,and as a result, scientists have been searching for a way to create nuclear power from nuclear fusion.During the fusion process,radioactive waste is not produced,potentially making a securer and more
efficient fuel source.
Around 25 tons of helium-3 could power the US for a year.Multiple private companies and countries with space agencies have signaled their intentions to mine the moon for helium-3,and this latest discovery could kick start the race.
32.What can we learn about the crystal
A.It is 1.7 centimeters wide.
B.It is expected to power the Earth.
C.It is commonly found on the Earth.
D.It is made of previously familiar material.
33.What will Chang'e6 try to do in the next moon mission
A.Collect up nuclear waste.
B.Find out the elements of helium-3.
C.Set up lunar nuclear fusion reactors.
D.Take back the samples of lunar crystals.
34.What is helium-3 as fuel expected to be like
A.It is low in cost. B.It is clean and safe.
C.It absorbs radiation. D.It produces no waste.
35.What is the best title for the text
A.A Struggling Race to Make Crystals
B.An Undoubted Discovery Powering the US
C.An Efficient Way to Collect Crystals from the Moon
D.A Rare Moon Crystal Discovered by Chinese Scientists
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Cultivate(培养)Hope
Of all the positive emotions,hope is the one that requires to be cultivated.Here's a tip sheet to get you into the habit of hope.
Set and achieve goals.Goal-setting is only as important as the action you take toward achieving your goals. 36 They know that without a clear goal,it's easy to get distracted and lose focus.They don't go with the flow of life.They actively make decisions and take
action to move forward in their lives.
Stick with positive people. 37 Optimists maintain a healthy balance.They know that seeing in different perspectives allows them to cultivate hope realistically.While they take in multiple,sometimes difficult perspectives,they remain sympathetic.
38 People high in hope tend to pay attention to what is in front of them.They don't dwell on (细想)the past or worry about the future though they do set goals for themselves. They stay focused on what's happening right now.This allows them to stay positive and take
action.
Be self-reflective and confident.While believing in oneself is important,highly hopeful people are able to forgive themselves as well.They know that failure is unavoidable and that it's important to learn from those experiences,moving forward with positive motivation.
39
Keep a positive outlook.When it comes to high-hope people,no matter what life throws at them,they try their best to see the silver lining in the bad situation. 40 In addition to having a positive outlook,high-hope people are also creative problem-solvers.They invest their energy in the future and hunt for the good.
A.Focus on the present.
B.And people high in hope do both.
C.Worry about the past and the future.
D.This ability for self-reflection is valuable.
E.They are extremely easily lost in the bad situation.
F.Being around them is one way to keep an optimistic mindset.
G.They don't let the circumstance define their emotional response.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emily,a lady over 60 years old,proved that it's never too late to learn as she celebratedher college graduation nearly five decades after she started her studies.
Emily 41 Southern New Hampshire University after earning her degree in history.It was a(n) 42 moment in her life because she waited for 49 years to 43 it,as having a family caused her to put her 44 journey on the back burner (次要地位). She always wanted to go back to school,but life sometimes 45 in the way.With a family to 46 ,she had to send her family to college first before going on with her own 47 “This was hopefully a life lesson that you're never too old to try something and that you're never too old to 48 yourself,”Emily said.Delightedly,she 49 achieved her goal,with her loving family by her side.
Though Emily currently works in an American company,she hopes to use her new degreeto 50 a job in the new field.“I've always wanted to get into some kind of 51 ,whether it is teaching or training,”she said.She is exploring her 52 .She thinks she has at least 10 years left to pick her work.Work keeps her active. 53 what she wants people to learn from her story,Emily said,"Try a few times and you can do it.It's 54 to fail at something—failure is everywhere in your life.Just take it as a learning experience and give it another 55 . ”
41.A.graduated from B.learned from C.applied for D.searched for
42.A.normal B.shameful C.extraordinary D.upsetting
43.A.defeat B.admit C.clarify D.make
44.A.college B.finance C.life D.career
45.A.let B.got C.took D.brought
46.A.demonstrate B.lose C.trust D.support
47.A.interactions B.studies C.prediction D.speech
48.A.care B.praise C.better D.treat
49.A.ultimately B.routinely C.constantly D.rarely
50.A.arrange B.land C.advertise D.quit
51.A.education B.trade C.fashion D.entertainment
52.A.disadvantages B.divisions C.options D.organizations
53.A.Except for B.As for C.Instead of D.Regardless of
54.A.exceptional B.odd C.common D.instant
55.A.award B.celebration C.explanation D.shot
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiu Yunting,one of the ballet dancers of the National Ballet of China,won the Best Female Dancer award during the 31st Benois de la Danse.Benois de la Danse,which 56 (found)in 1991 in Moscow by the International Dance Association,is the international ballet
prize 57 (know)as the"Ballet Oscar".
Qiu 58 (stand)out among her competitors—ballet dancers from seven countries, such as Russia,French and Canada,winning the award with her role,Tatiana.Actually, Tatiana is the heroine of Onegin,which is one of the 59 (world)greatest ballets based on Russian poet and playwright Alexander Pushkin's novel Eugene Onegin.
In the face of the award,she seemed to be in a dream.“I am very honored.I was one of the nominators(提名者)nine years ago,and this award is just 60 a dream that has come true,”said Qiu, 61 accepted the award on June 20 in Moscow, 62 (express)her gratitude to the National Ballet of China and the organizers of Benois de la Danse.
63 artist commented on Qiu's performance,"She plays the role from a teenager,to a young woman and then to a middle-aged woman 64 (perfect).She was a great surprise during the 65 (compete)and she is Tatiana.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英语报正在举办主题为“Being Committed to Self-improvement”的演讲比赛。请你就此主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.阐述自我提升的意义；
2.介绍自我提升的做法；
3.呼吁大家努力提升自我。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(
Dear
fellow
students,
Thank
you!
)
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Sunday morning,my parents and I were going on a vacation in Sydney,where my grandparents lived,to celebrate my birthday.Actually,celebrating my birthday in my grandparents'home had been a family tradition.As a result,their neighbors,warm-hearted and friendly,were familiar with me.Sometimes,they even came to the house and brought me birthday gifts in person.
We took the subway there as usual.When we got off the subway,I found I had lost my bag.The bag was memorable to me because it was given by my parents when I became a senior high school student.It also had some valuable items inside,including an expensive watch,a birthday gift from my grandparents.
I couldn't help but cry because the bag meant so much to me.“What's the matter,Lily " my mom asked.I told her that I might leave the bag on the subway.Hearing that,she comforted me and said,“We have plenty of time.Let's talk to the staff.”
Instantly,my parents reported the situation to the staff at the subway station.A kind worker smiled to me and said,“If someone found it,they would hand it in.”He asked us to wait patiently for a while,and then he called for help.After half an hour,the worker didn't give us any information.I started to become anxious and lose hope.My father said,"No news is good news.”However,the worker finally apologized to us and let us await the information on the recovery of the missing bag at home.We had to go to my grandparents'house first.
In the afternoon,while I,together with my grandparents and my father,was preparing for a birthday party,I heard my mother talking to someone on the phone about my lost bag. My heart was beating violently,and I was expecting something extraordinary to happen.Sure enough,my mother got me to answer the phone,"Good news,Lily.The call is just for you,from the kind worker.He said a girl called Beatrice had sent the bag back.”I felt amazed that the girl's name is the same as my friend's in Sydney.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took the phone,and then the voice of the worker who had helped us at the subwaystation came from it. We were dancing happily when someone knocked at the door

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