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江西省2023—2024学年度上学期期中学业发展水平测试
八年级英语试题（教师讲解版）
说明：1. 全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
A) 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How often does the man drink coffee B
A. Three time a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
2. Where did Sam spend his National Day holiday B
A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home.
3. How did Jack go to school today A
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
4. Who is more outgoing than Jim C
A. Bill. B. Paul. C. Peter.
5. What does the woman mean C
A. The movie is wonderful. B. She didn’t like the movie. C. She didn’t see the movie.
B) 请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第 1 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。
6. Where is the girl reading A
A. Under a tree. B. In the park. C. By the lake.
7. Which of the following is TRUE about Jenny A
A. She has long hair. B. She has short hair. C. She is short.
请听第 2 段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。
8. When did Molly go shopping C
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
9. How often does Richard go climbing A
A. Hardly ever. B. Never. C. Sometimes.
请听第 3 段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
10. When will they go to see Troll: The Tale of a Tail A
A. On Saturday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.
11. What kind of movie is Troll: The Tale of a Tail C
A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon.
12. What can we get from the conversation B
A. They will go to the 6:30 show.
B. They will go to the movie after dinner.
C. They will go to see the movie the other day.
请听第 4 段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
13. What does the woman think of the service at Tang’s Noodle Restaurant A
A. The worst. B. The friendliest. C. The best.
14. How will they go to the restaurant C
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
15. What can we learn from the conversation B
A. The Granny’s is the cheapest.
B. They will eat out this afternoon.
C. They will go to Tang’s Noodle Restaurant.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词，将答案填写到
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答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Sam likes drawing, _______ and watching game shows. playing sports
17. Of all the TV shows, Sally likes _______ best. news
18. Sally is less _______ but more hard-working than Sam. outgoing
19. Henry thinks _______ are exciting. talent shows
20. There are _______ TV sets in Sam’s family. 3/three
二、单项填空（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Helen, did you do ________ last weekend
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A
A. anything special B. something special C. special anything D. special something
22. —________ was your trip to Hong Kong, Lisa
—Great! I enjoyed ________ there with my parents. C
A. How; me B. What; myself C. How; myself D. Where; mine
23. —We all know Mr. Li is a kind man.
—Sure. __________ he doesn’t have much money, ________ he often helps others. B
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. So; because
解析：注意，英语中表示转折逻辑中，Although 与 but 不能同时出现。
Although he doesn’t have much money, he often helps others. = He doesn’t have much money,
but he often helps others.
英语中没有 Although he doesn’t have much money, but he often helps others. 这种表达
24. —What was the weather like yesterday
—It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out. C
A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hard; hard
25. The made a lot of money because of selling pigs, and he is one of the richest man in our
village. C
A. magician B. dentist C. trader D. reporter
26. We can write on sides of the paper to help save the earth. B
A. all B. both C. every D. either
27. With the help of Internet, information can every corner of the world more easily. D
A. get B. arrive C. turn D. reach
28. we work together, nothing can stop Chinese people. C
A. As often as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As well as
解析：as long as “只要”，as soon as “一…就”，as well as = and。
三、完形填空（本大题共 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以
填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We often like new things—new clothes, new phones, new cars. But
when it comes to cities, older is often better. (重点句型：when it comes
to … “当谈及到…”。这句话学生没有看懂这个句型没关系，不影响整
体理解。学生只要读懂“cities， older is often better”即可) This is 29
true of Montreal, one of Canada’s oldest cities. From the time you arrive
here, you can feel Montreal’s 30 history. This feeling comes from the
names of streets. The names make you think of 31 people in the past (这个词也呼应了 old的主题).
It comes from Montreal’s many historic (历史的) buildings and 32 neighborhoods. And it comes
from the rich cultures that time has mixed (混合) together here.
33 your visit on Mount Royal, the city’s highest place. Up here, you can walk in the large and
beautiful Mount Royal Park. At different viewing points (景点) you can see and 34 of much of the
city below. 35 your visit is in autumn, enjoy Montreal’s famous autumn 36 . The leaves on every
tree will be bright red, orange, yellow and purple. But at any time of the 37 , you may find people
from many backgrounds, speaking different languages.
The road down from Mount Royal passes through McGill University, 38 of Canada’s top schools.
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Below McGill is the Golden Square Mile, a wonderful place for you to 39 a walk. This neighborhood
is full of expensive houses. They were built in the 1800s for Canada’s 40 families. Go to Dunn’s
Famous for a delicious smoked meat sandwich, a Montreal specialty (特产). For desserts, 41 crepes,
another local specialty, at one of the many crepe restaurants in the area. If it’s 42 hot or cold outside,
you can walk in Montreal’s underground (地下的) streets.
Montreal is really a very good 43 to travel. There are so many beautiful places to see here.
If possible, why not take a trip there
C 29. A. loudly B. early C. really D. clearly
B 30. A. fresh B. long C. creative D. friendly
解析：从前文中的 old 可知此空应为 long history。
D 31. A. poor B. pretty C. serious D. important
解析：注意本段中的并列结构 This feeling comes from the names of streets…It (指代 This feeling)
comes from Montreal’s many historic (历史的) buildings and old neighborhoods. And it (指代
This feeling) comes from the rich cultures that time has mixed (混合) together es
from 的后面形成了三个并列结构。并列就意味着所讲内容的方向是一致的。从第二和第三个 comes
from引出的内容可知都是表示正向积极的。注意到第三个 comes from 的内容引出了 rich cultures。
还需要注意到后文有提到 expensive houses 和 rich families。故此空可以填 rich people，但是选项
中没有 rich people。但是注意到选项中 important people 包含了 rich people，故选 D。
A 32. A. old B. junk C. talented D. main
解析：考察 and 连接两个同义的形容词。选项中 old 为 historic 的同义词。
B 33. A. Break B. Begin C. Happen D. Lose
C 34. A. bring out B. find out C. take pictures D. care about
A 35. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Unless
D 36. A. seats B. hills C. tickets D. colors
解析：注意到下一句话中的“The leaves”，“The+名词”这个名词一定是前文提到的名词。因此，
36 空可以填 leaves。但是选项中并没有 leaves，继续往后读发现文章中讲到叶子的颜色“bright red,
orange, yellow and purple”，因此，这空也可以选 colors。
B 37. A. week B. year C. day D. month
解析：注意到前文提到了 if your visit is in autumn。But 这里形成了一个句间转折，即 If your visit
is not in autumn。
But if your visit is not in autumn = But if your visit is at any time of the year = But if your
visit is at any time of the year。
C 38. A. it B. none C. one D. most
A 39. A. take B. wait C. share D. give
D 40. A. crowded B. unlucky C. hungry D. rich
解析：从前一句话中的 expensive houses 得知此空为 rich。
B 41. A. wonder B. try C. laugh D. die
C 42. A. almost B. only C. too D. little
D 43. A. mirror B.theater C. army D. place
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到
答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
good reason same before fast around do care meal pay her
Do you know what “paying it forward” means It doesn’t mean paying for something 44 you
buy it. “Paying it forward” is to do something nice for another person for no 45 . Then he or she can
do something nice for someone else.
You may think it doesn’t seem like much. But this nice act can spread (传播) really 46 .
Once in December, a woman was buying McDonald’s in Florida US. She also 47 for the next
person’s meal. Well, that person did the 48 thing, and the next person did too. Soon, 250 people
bought 49 for other people!
You can “pay it forward” by doing something really nice for anyone 50 you. Just look for
little things 51 . For example, you can help your mom clean the house without 52 asking.
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You can also 53 about others when they are in trouble. It can make a person’s day. Then, ask them
to do three kind things for someone else. This way, anyone can make the world a 54 place.
Answer:
44. before 45. reason 46. fast 47. paid 48. same 49. meals
50. around 51. to do 52. her 53. care 54. better
四、阅读理解（本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want to enjoy some exercise home Here are some online fitness(健身)live courses for you.
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK (毽子) EXERCISE
Build strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment and is perfect for people to
perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last
minute, and you can burn your fat fast.
Time: 7 p.m—8:30 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m—10:30 a.m. at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties Well Latin dance is for you—it mixes
great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour).
Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her
classes very much.
Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekdays
YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise your body and mind!
Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their
strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles
of yoga.
Time:
3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners
4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how
old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll
inspire you to do your best in every class.
Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day
55. If you like dancing and don’t mind hard exercise, whose course can you take B
A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s. D. Sara’s.
56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material A
A. Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight.
B. No one likes Karen’s Latin dance classes.
C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are for the beginners.
D. Spin classes are only fit for young people.
57. Where can you probably read this material B
A. In a tour guide. B. In a sports website.
C. In a news report. D. In a TV magazine.
B
Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track (小道) with large bumps (凸块) and
sharp turns. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her
bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bumps.
Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage (鼓励) her too,
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but really, I was thinking this was going to be a disaster (灾难). Not because I thought she would get hurt,
but because I thought she wouldn’t be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged,
and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.
But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn’t find her balance.
She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that
she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again.
She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on
a flat (平坦的) ground. When she felt more confident (自信的), she came back. Then she did it over and
over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then
she didn’t want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.
This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance (坚持)
pays off.
58. What does the underlined word “newbie” in Paragraph 2 mean A
A. Beginner. B. Master. C. Maker. D. Teacher.
59. What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for B
A. Being cheered on by everyone. B. Getting practice in an easier way.
C. Feeling more confident and coming back. D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.
60. Which one is the right order of the events C
a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.
b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.
c. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.
d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.
A. a—b—c—d. B. c—b—a—d. C. c—a—b—d . D. a— c—b—d.
61.Which of the following words is equivalent to (等同于) “until” in Paragraph 3 A
A. before B. after C. when D. where
62. What is the best title for the passage B
A. Playing in the park is fun B. Perseverance pays off
C. Don’t be afraid of falling D. Riding bikes is art
C
Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating (庆祝)
friendship. It’s the best chance (机会) to say “Thank you” to our friends.
Most of us may have a few special friends and lots of friends make our life
more pleasant and happier. People can do a lot of things on that day. The
following are some of them.
Do favorite things together. We may have the same hobbies as our
friends. And when we get together, we talk a lot about our hobbies and do what we like to do happily. So
we can plan something for this Friendship Day and do what we like best with our friends on that day.
Do some shopping. If we love shopping, we can call our friends and spend some time in shops with
them. As friends, we know what our friends really want to have. We can also buy something as a present to
give them a surprise on that day.
Have a party. Having a party is the best thing to do together. We can go to a restaurant to eat some
delicious food with our friends or play some games with our friends at home. Singing and dancing together
will make the party more interesting.
Plan some activities on Friendship Day and thank some people for being our friends. We can tell our
friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on that day.
63. What question can the first paragraph answer D
A. When is Friendship Day B. Who started Friendship Day
C. Why is Friendship Day interesting D. What’s the purpose (目的) of Friendship Day
64. What activities about Friendship Day are mentioned in the passage B
a. eat out b. do sports c. talk about hobbies d. buy some presents
A. abc. B. acd. C. bcd. D. abd.
65. What does the writer mainly want to tell us C
A. How to make friends.
B. Why friends are important.
C. Some information about Friendship Day.
D. Some information about friends and happiness.
66. What’s the best title for the passage A
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A. Activities on Friendship Day. D. The history of Friendship Day.
C. The meaning of Friendship Day. B. The importance of Friendship Day.
67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage B
A. ① B. ① C. ① D. ① ② ③④
② ②③④
③④⑤ ⑤ ②③④⑤ ⑤
D
There is much heated discussion today about 5G. Your Internet
experience is not pleasant when the net speed is too slow—it takes so long
to open a web page and the talk show you’re watching stops every few
minutes. But soon it could be a thing of the past (简要概括就是 slow 的反
义词 fast), the Chinese government announced that 5G services would be
provided around the country.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect
everyone and everything together. 5G speed can be very fast. (第二自然段中心句) 5G has very short
delay between sending and receiving information. (short delay 短延时。这句话也是在解释 5G 很快)
Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1
millisecond or less—this is almost real-time. (总结概括这句话的意思就是：4G 慢，5G 快。) 【这里可
以出题：文章中的提到这些数字“about 100 to 200 milliseconds，get it down to 1 millisecond or
less”有什么作用？答案：为了解释 5G 很快】 In the near future, 5G network will cover many cities in
China.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. For
example, 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data
transmission (传输 ) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes
self-driving cars achieve this [71C] (this 指代 safety，也可以说指代 super-fast data transmission (传
输) to communicate with their nearby environment). Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near
future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or order food and
drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. In the world, many people live in poor
areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to
see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
In addition, 5G will be used in hospitals. It will be easier for doctors to care for patients who live far
away by 5G.
However, 5G has its own weaknesses. According to China National Radio, though 5G will make our
lives easier, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. [71A] On 4G networks, you can
be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission center and connect the Internet easily. But 5G will
only cover about 300 meters. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specifically
designed for 5G that are expensive at present. [71D]
68. The underlined word “delay” in Paragraph 2 most probably refers to “________”. B
A. the distance to cover. B. the waiting time.
C. the connecting time. D. the length to change.
解析：fast = short delay = short waitng time (短的等待时间)
69. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 C
A. How 5G will change our lives. B. What discussion 5G has caused.
C. Why 5G is the faster network. D. What weaknesses 5G has to overcome.
70. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to A
A. The condition (情况) people live in poor areas without school.
B. The enviroment (环境) people take online classes.
C. The possibility (可能性) people see the Great Wall.
D. The frequency (频率) people go to the hospital.
71. What can you learn from the passage D
A. 5G travels faster and farther than 4G. B. 5G has covered many cities in China.
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C. 5G will make self-driving less safe. D. 5G may cost more as a new technology.
72. What is the purpose of the passage B
A. To encourage people to use 5G in their lives.
B. To introduce people to the technology of 5G.
C. To explain how 5G has changed people’s lives.
D. To describe the development of 5G in China.
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还
原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Sometimes, our stomachs make noises to tell us to feed them. 73 After that, we eat
something. However, millions of poor children around the world can’t do that.
Most of the time, those children don’t get enough to eat. When they do get some food, it’s often cheap
and has very little nutrition (营养).
74 It makes them weak, and they can’t fight off disease easily. So, they are easy to get sick.
75 So, some do badly in their classes.
Childhood hunger is a big problem, but we can do some things. 76 They give children
meals at break and after school.
77 For thirty dollars a month, you give them food and meet other important needs.
Moreover, you give them a chance of happiness in life.
A. Another way is to give money to a hungry child.
B. It’s important to help hungry kids.
C. Going hungry is not good for children.
D. The easiest way is to do something for food programs.
E. Hungry children can’t work hard at school.
F. When they are empty we usually feel hungry.
G. Buying enough food isn’t easy for them.
Answer:
73-77: FCEDA
五、补全对话（共 5 分）
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通
顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Ben and Amy are in the living room. B=Ben, A=Amy)
B: What are you watching, Amy
A: I want to watch a documentary, but it’s time for the news at the moment.
B: 78
A: No, I don’t. I never watch the news. It’s boring.
B: I like the news. I watch it every day. 79
A: I watch them once a week. I love documentaries about animals and birds.
B: OK. 80 Can I watch it
A: What is it
B: It’s a cartoon. It’s very funny. Ed, Edd and Eddy are three friends. 81 There’s a film
about them, too. I have the film on DVD.
A: But it’s seven o’clock. My documentary is starting now.
B: Oh, OK. Let’s watch that. 82
A: Of course. The film sounds like great fun.
A. Do you enjoy watching the news
B. How often do you watch documentaries
C. Can we watch the Ed, Edd and Eddy film later
D. You can watch the funny cartoon with Eddy later.
E. My favourite TV programme is on Channel 2 now!
F. The news can help us know what’s going on around the world.
G. They always find clever ways to make money, but their plans never work
Answer:
78-82: ABEGC
六、书面表达（15 分）
假设你是王海，你最近正在江西游学，在此期间你收到了美国笔友 Alan 的电子邮件。请根据
邮件内容给他回一封 80-120 左右词数的信。开头和结尾要得体，邮件开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
八年级英语试题 第7页 共(8)页
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Dear Wang Hai,
How’s your school trip in Jiangxi What did you do there Can you tell me something about it So
next time I can go and pay a visit. Besides, we will have a discussion about TV shows in class next Friday.
What is your favorite TV show What do you think of it/them And why
Hope you have a good time in Jiangxi. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Alan
Dear Alan,
I’m happy to hear from you.
One possible version:
Dear Alan,
I’m happy to hear from you. I really enjoy my trip in Jiangxi. We went to Mountain
Jinggang yesterday. It was sunny and the air was fresh. We visited a museum and learned a lot
about Chinese history. I really wonder what life was like here. So, I walked around the village
with my friends. I also tried some local specialties, such as pumpkin soup and red rice. They
were tasty for me. You can come and have a try.
My favorite TV program is Animal World. You can easily tell from its name what the
program is about. It shows the living habits and eating habits of different kinds of animals
around the world. I watch it once a week, usually on Saturday evening. I like it best because I’
m interested in animals.
Also, I think the animals in the program are very beautiful. I can learn so much about
animals from this program and why we need to save endangered animals.
Wang Hai
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