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鄂伦春旗2022--2023学年度（上）九年级期末英语测试题
（满分120分）
第一部分 听力测试（满分25分）
一. 听力理解（本大题分为四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
A. 听句子：根据句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1．Where has Alice been during her summer holiday
A． B． C．
2．How did people keep in touch with
A． B． C．
3．How will Judy go to Sydney tomorrow
A． B． C．
4．What does the woman talk about
A． B． C．
5．What is mentioned to protect the environment
A． B． C．
B.听对话：回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。(每小题1分，共10 分)
6．What is the population of Canada
A．Four million. B．Thirty million. C．Thirty-four million.
7．How long has Linda been in China
A．For two years. B．For four years. C．For five years.
8．What’s wrong with the woman
A．She can’t fall asleep . B．She can’t drink anything . C．She coughs terribly .
9．How does Jane practice listening English
A．By watching English movies.
B．By listening English radio programs.
C．By listening to the English teacher carefully.
10．What will people do to show agreement in India
A．Shake their heads. B．Nod their heads. C．Wave their hands.
听对话，回答以下各小题 。
11．What invention is the book about
A．About cars. B．About computers. C．About paper.
12．What does the girl want to do
A．She wants to read the book with John. B．She wants to borrow the book. C．She wants to buy the book.
听对话，回答以下各小题 。
13．What did Peter do during his summer holiday
A．Help his parents. B．Help his grandparents. C．Help his friends.
14．Where is Peter’s hometown
A．In a town. B．In a big city. C．In a small village.
15．When does Peter hope to go back to his hometown
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year.
C.听短文。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共 5 分)
听短文，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳选项，短文听两遍。
16．Tina is now in ________.
A．Wuhan B．Hong Kong C．Shanghai
17．Kate is busy ________ these days.
A．traveling B．studying with Sally C．putting everything in the boxes
18．Kate remembered Sally when she saw ________ .
A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book
19．Sally always wore a ________.
A．yellow skirt B．red dress C．pink dress
20．Now Tina and Sally are in ________.
A．the same city B．two different cities C．Wuhan
D. 听填信息。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共 5 分)
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。本题听两遍。
Who: Jane and her family Place to go: Hong Kong Time to stay: For a 21 in July
People Things they want to do Things they bought Price
Father go swimming a swimming cap a red and yellow swim ring 22 yuan
Mother do sports on the 23 a 24 a pair of sports shoes 199 yuan
Jane take photos of the sea a 25 780 yuan
第二部分 笔试（满分95分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
26．Susan, ______ university student from Europe, is______honest girl.
A．an; / B．a; the C．a; an D．an; the
27．Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.
A．was spoken B．is spoken C．spoken D．speak
28．If you look after things well, you may use some of them again later.
A．useful B．reuse C．useless D．used
29．He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.
A．didn’t arrive B．doesn’t arrive C．isn’t arriving D．hasn’t arrived
30．The girl _________ is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.
A．that B．what C．whose D．where
31．—Can you ________ the time of the next train in timetable
—Of course, I will.
A．put up B．look up C．take up D．give up
32．The students shouldn’t __________ to take mobile phones.
A．allows B．allowed C．be allowed D．allow
33．You’d better read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it.
A．something interesting B．anything new C．important thing D．nothing special
34．Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________.
A．has passed; dead B．have passed; death C．has passed; died D．have passed; died
35．Hold on to your dreams, _______ they will come true one day.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
36．—Taian is really a comfortable city to live in.
—________. And it’s world-famous for Mount Tai.
A．So it does B．So it is C．So is it D．So does it
37．We should do everything we can ________ the environment.
A．to protect B．to protecting C．protect D．has protected
38．The water on the ground ________ ice because the temperature was very low last night.
A．came from B．changed into C．prepared for D．cut down
39．—I have a sore throat and cough badly because of the air pollution.
—_______.
A．You’re welcome B．No problem C．Not at all D．I’m sorry to hear that
40．Tony ________ in the next room. He ________ be there now.
A．heard to sing, may B．was heard sing, must
C．heard sing, must D．was heard to sing, may
二、完型填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 41 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 42 by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 43 attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 44 she saw a video about "zero waste"
The 45 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 46 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 47 the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂）
Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 48 only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 49 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 50 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 51 which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store 52 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 53 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It's 54 us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to 55 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
41．A．offering B．providing C．giving D．affording
42．A．invented B．found C．discovered D．suggested
43．A．hardly B．luckily C．clearly D．deeply
44．A．unless B．until C．after D．when
45．A．video B．film C．article D．newspaper
46．A．experience B．change C．represent D．spend
47．A．accepts B．receives C．follows D．believes
48．A．saved B．produced C．kept D．wasted
49．A．shop B．factory C．hotel D．company
50．A．paper B．cloth C．silk D．plastic
51．A．it B．them C．their D．its
52．A．too B．either C．also D．only
53．A．proud B．worried C．amazed D．interested
54．A．behind B．around C．ahead D．above
55．A．organize B．record C．join D．encourage
三、阅读理解
（共25小题，56--70小题每题1分，71--80小题每小题2分，共35分）
（A）
Name: Giant Panda Date of Birth: two to three million years ago Nationality: China Address: Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu Length: 3.9—5.9 feet (120—180 cm) Weight: 176—330 pounds (80—150 kg) Lifespan: 18—20 years (wild); up to 30 years (captive) Growth: 0—1 year: cub (幼崽); 1—5 years: teenager; 5—18 years: adult; over 18 years: old age Food: (for adult) 88 pounds (40 kg) of fresh bamboo a day; keep a record of 40 seconds to finish one piece of bamboo Hobbies: eating, sleeping, climbing the tree
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ): Do they eat meat anymore If you feed them meat, they will still eat it.However, they will not leap to hunt. Do they have tails Yes, they have tails. An adult has a fluffy white tail with a length of 8 inches (20 cm). But the tail is hard to be noticed. Can they swim Yes, they can swim and it is an important skill for him to escape from their enemies. What are the best hours to see captive giant pandas They are lazy outside morning hours, especially in summer. It is best to see them in early morning. They are most active around 9 a.m., so it’s better to go there before 9: 30 a.m. Click here to get more FAQs to satisfy your curiosity (好奇心) about this attractive creature. https: //www./tour/panda
Follow our private panda tours to Chengdu, you can see newly-born babies, naughty cubs, and cute adults in the research base.
56．When did the giant panda appear on the earth
A．2 or 3 hundred years ago. B．2 or 3 million years ago.
C．several centuries ago. D．Thousands of years ago.
57．An adult panda might be ________ years old.
A．1 B．5 C．10 D．19
58．According to the text, how can a panda escape from his enemies
A．By running fast. B．By hiding itself. C．By swimming away. D．By climbing a tree.
59．If you are interested in pandas, how can you get more information about them at home
A．Visit the research base. B．Join the panda tour.
C．Visit the website. D．Read a magazine.
60．What is the purpose of the text
A．To draw people’s interest in panda tours to Chengdu.
B．To show people the importance of protecting pandas.
C．To tell people some knowledge about wild pandas.
D．To satisfy your curiosity about pandas.
（B）
(2017湖北孝感)
Mr.Smith is fifty years old.He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago.He works hard and always comes to his office on time.He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them.Some of his students become famous people,but they still remember him and often write to him.Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One.Some of the new students were told about him,but the others didn’t know him well.He told them how to be an honest person.He gave them several examples and said,“I hate telling a lie most.”
Before class was over,he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.The next morning,as soon as he came into the classroom,he asked,“Who’s finished Exercise 8 ”
A few students put up their hands.He shook his head and said,“Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not ”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
61．How long has Mr.Smith taught in the middle school
A．For fifty years.
B．For twenty-six years.
C．For twenty years.
D．For thirty-six years.
62．What is Mr.Smith proud of
A．All students are honest.
B．He teaches math very well.
C．His students often write to him.
D．He is strict with the students.
63．Mr.Smith told his students
A．how to study hard
B．not to tell a lie
C．how to be famous
D．not to be late for class
64．Why did Mr.Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1
A．Because he wanted to know if they were honest.
B．Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.
C．Because he wanted them to do more exercises.
D．Because the students could do it well.
65．The students felt when Mr.Smith found them telling a lie.
A．angry B．happy C．bored D．sorry
（C）
Mr Black is a football fan. Every morning he goes to work by train. As he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. It helps to make the time pass more quickly. One Wednesday morning, Mr Black turned the important football matches. He knew the Football World Cup would be held in his city soon. He decided to go to watch the football game.
While Mr Black was excited to be at the Football World Cup, he was disappointed (失望的) at the location of his seat. Peering (仔细看) across the stadium through his telescope (望远镜) he saw an empty seat far away and made his way there. Mr Black asked the man in the next seat, “May I sit here ” “Sure,” the man replied. “This was my wife’s seat. She was a super football fan, and we used to come to the games together all the time until she passed away.”
“I am sorry for your loss,” Mr Black said. “But I am curious (好奇的). Why didn’t you give the extra (多余的) ticket to a friend or a relative ” The man replied, “They are all at the funeral (葬礼).”
66．How does Mr Black go to work every morning
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. D．By train.
67．Why does Mr Black buy a newspaper every morning
A．Only to read sports news.
B．To kill time.
C．To get some change.
D．To relax himself.
68．What does the underlined phrases “passed away” mean in Chinese
A．去世 B．传递 C．经过 D．旅游
69．Where were the man’s friends and relatives
A．At the Football World Cup.
B．At home.
C．At the funeral.
D．At the playground.
70．Who was the biggest football fan
A．The man.
B．Mr Black.
C．The man’s wife.
D．The man’s friends and relatives.
（D）
WeChat (微信) was put into market by Tencent in January 21, 2011. Because of its amazing functions (功能), low cost and convenience (方便), it becomes a hot free software (软件). You can see people around you use WeChat to talk with their friends now. They are especially students in high schools and universities. The other users are workers aged from ten to sixty years old. Most people may become WeChat users.
WeChat supports WiFi, 3G and 4G network. It can enjoy group chat up to more than 50 people. Besides this, it can do much. WeChat can search people around you. It also supports to send videos. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any time. It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. WeChat can keep your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from others. WeChat makes more people “talk” with each other in different places at different times. People believe that there will be many other functions created in the future.
The cost of WeChat is very low. It costs nothing to own WeChat if you have a phone such as IPhone, Samsung, Lenovo. However, it costs web traffic to send and receive messages. It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. The low cost is one of the main reasons why WeChat becomes popular. WeChat is one of the most popular social softwares in China and enjoys over half million users throughout the country. Many people say that it’s much more convenient than QQ when you are outside and much cheaper than other message softwares like fetion (飞信) provided by China Mobile.
71．WeChat can be used to ________.
A．talk with your friends B．send videos and share pictures
C．search people around you D．A, B and C.
72．Wechat becomes popular because ________.
A．it only supports the network provided by Tencent
B．it is very convenient and costs nothing but web traffic
C．it is convenient for us to call our friends up
D．we can’t use QQ and fetion to chat with our friends anymore
73．WeChat is the most popular among ________.
A．young pupils in primary schools B．old people who have retired
C．middleaged housewives D．teenagers in high schools and universities
74．Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE
A．WeChat supports WiFi, 3G and 4G network.
B．WeChat is a kind of social software that is free.
C．WeChat brings us great convenience to communicate with others in our lives.
D．No more functions will be created later except QQ and fetion.
75．What can’t WeChat do for us according to the passage
A．It can search people around you. B．It can support to send videos.
C．It can look after your babies. D．It can help to chat with your friends far away.
(E)
A large number of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international language.
We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis can show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy Birthday”. When we want to say “goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry-laugh” emoji.
Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are communicating online, we can’t see the person’s face and there is no feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.
Title: Emojis
Brief introduction Emojis are pictures that we use in texts and web pages. Emojis have been used as a 76 international language.
Reasons for their popularity Emojis can show 77 beautifully. Emojis change the way we write.
Examples of emojis A smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy Birthday”. A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to 78 up.
The influence of emojis Emojis can 79 people from different countries to understand each other. Emojis can allow us to exchange our feelings.
Conclusions We should use emojis 80 when we are online.
四、短文填空 （共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
短文填空
Lots of people know about Abing and his music. Abing was a folk m 81 and he had some famous pieces of music.
Abing was born in Wuxi in 1893. He had a poor childhood. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play musical instruments, such as, erhu. Abing showed his musical 82 (能力，才能) and became famous. After his father 83 (dead), his life grew h 84 . He developed a serious illness and became blind. He 85 (live) on the street and made money by 86 (write) music.
Abing could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing 87 (he). What a pity! Only six 88 (piece) of music in total were 89 (record). Erquanyingyue is played and praised by all the great erhu 90 [‘mɑ st s]. It has become one of China’s national treasures.
五、填写适当的句子补全对话（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项多余）
A: Hello, Wang Lei! 91
B: I have some trouble in speaking English.
A: 92
B: No. I feel nervous when I speak it in public.
A: That’s a problem. 93
B: You’re right. But I’m afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
A: Don’t worry. 94
B: Maybe I need a change.
A: That’s good. 95
B: OK. I will practice it every day from now on. Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
A．Everyone makes mistakes.
B．Learning English well needs lots of practice.
C．Do you often speak English in public
D．How are you getting on with your English
E．To learn English grammar well is good for your writing.
F．My English is very poor.
G．You can’t speak English well if you don’t speak it often.
六、材料作文(满分15分）
96．David是宁夏大学的一名留学生，现在，他想写封信将这里的生活情况告诉在英国的父母。请你根据以下提示，帮助David 完成这封信
回信提示内容：1. 与中国学生互相学习，友好相处，向他们介绍了很多学习英语的好方法，经常帮助他们练习英语口语； 2. 上个月游览了沙湖和贺兰山，品尝美食……；3. 来宁夏5个月了，和很多中国人交了朋友，喜欢这里的生活；4. 希望尽量多学点汉语，并去游览更多的有趣的地方……
要求： 开头已给出，不计入总词数。省略部分请合理补充。
Dear Dad and Mum，
How’s it going I hope you’re in good health._______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
David
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．C 12．B
【原文】略
13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】略
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】略
21．week 22．120 23．beach 24．volleyball 25．camera
【原文】略
26．C
【详解】句意：来自欧洲的大学生苏珊是一个诚实的女孩。
考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。university第一个音发辅音。前面用冠词a；honest第一个音发元音。前面用冠词an。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：今天，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的语态。主语是Chinese“汉语”和谓语动词之间存在被动意义，speak“说”，过去分词是spoken。一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，主语是单数，be动词用is，故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：如果你把东西保管好了，以后可能还会用到它们。
考查动词。use…again意为“再次使用”，与动词reuse“再利用”意义相近。故选B。
29．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：他答应在校门口接我。然而，他还没到。yet：仍然，还，一般用于完成时的否定句，根据语境和yet可知此句时态是现在完成时态：has/have+动词的过去分词。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：那个戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析题干可知本句是定语从句，先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，用that或who引导此定语从句，故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：——你能在时刻表上查一下下一班火车的时间吗？——当然，我会的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；look up查找；take up开始从事；give up放弃。根据“the time of the next train in timetable”可知是请对方在时间表上查下一班火车的时间，用look up符合语境。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：学生们不应该被允许带手机。
考查被动语态。主语The students和动词allow之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，空前是情态动词should，后面跟动词原形。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：你最好看看今天的报纸，因为里面有些有趣的东西。
考查形容词位置和不定代词。something interesting有趣的东西；anything new新的东西；important thing重要的事情；nothing special没有特别的东西。根据“You’d better read today’s newspaper...”可知，看今天的报纸说明有一些好的东西，肯定句用something，形容词修饰不定代词后置。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：可怜的小女孩的奶奶去世已经三年了。
考查现在完成时。本句是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，排除AB；“Three years”是一个时间整体，助动词用has。故选C。
35．B
【分析】考点：考查固定句型。
【详解】试题分析：句意：坚持你们的梦想，有一天他们就会实现。此句使用了固定句型：but但是，表转折；and和，表递进；so 因此，表结果；or否则；根据句意可知这里是表示递进；祈使句+and+简单句。选出正确答案B。
36．B
【详解】句意：——泰安真的是一个很宜居的城市。——的确如此。它以泰山闻名于世。
考查倒装句。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据“And it’s world-famous for Mount Tai.”可知，此处是在赞同上文的观点，结合“Taian is really a comfortable city to live in.”，可知，应用So it is“的确如此”。故选B。
37．A
【详解】句意：我们应该做一切我们能做的来保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故选A。
38．B
【详解】句意：地上的水变成了冰，因为昨晚的温度非常低。
考查动词短语。come from来自；change into变成；prepare for为……作准备；cut down砍倒，降低。根据“because the temperature was very low last night.”可知，因为温度低，水会发现物理变化，变成冰。故选B。
39．D
【详解】句意：——由于空气污染，我喉咙痛，咳嗽得厉害。——听到这件事我很难过。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题；Not at all一点也不；I’m sorry to hear that听到这件事我很难过。根据“I have a sore throat and cough badly”可知，听到别人不舒服，应该表达遗憾难过的情绪。故选D。
40．D
【详解】句意：刚才有人听到托尼在旁边房间唱歌。他现在可能在那儿。
考查动词及情态动词的用法。“Tony”与“hear”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；“被听到做某事”是be heard to do sth，第二空表示猜测可能在那里，应填may，故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如今出现了“零废物”这样的活动，一个叫余元的人也加入了这个活动，并讲述了她为这个活动所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入这个活动。
41．句意“所以零废物主题商店是关于给人们提供大量每日的、实用的、舒适的零浪费产品来帮助他们开始“一站式”零浪费生活旅程。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供，用offer sb sth结构；B.提供，用provide sb with sth结构；C.给，用give sb sth结构；D.支付得起。根据句意可知，译为提供，且根据空后people with...可知，故选B。
42．句意“零废物首先被一个法国妇女贝亚约翰逊提议的”。本题考查动词辨析。A.发明；B.寻找；C.发现；D.建议，提议。根据"Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said可知，这个提议是她提出来的，故选D。
43．句意“余元，27岁，深深地被这个主意吸引了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.幸运地；C.清晰地；D.深深地。根据下文可知，余元开始过“零废物的生活”，所以她被深深地吸引了，故选D。
44．句意“在早期，他过去是一个不会想太多的顾客，直到她看到了一个关于“零废物”的视频”。本题考查连词辨析。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；D.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“直到她看了零废物这个视频”，故选B。
45．句意“这个视频是关于一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾放在一个罐子里”。本题考查名词辨析。A.视频；B.电影；C.文章；D.报纸。根据And earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking a lot. ___4___ she saw a video about "zero waste"可知，表示“视频”，故选A。
46．句意“看了这个视频之后，余想要和她的男朋友体验这个“零废物”的生活方式”。本题考查动词辨析。A.体验；B.改变；C.代表；D.花费。根据Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___8___ only two cans of rubbish可知，她和她的男朋友体验这种生活方式，故选A。
47．句意“余说，一个零废物生活遵循6R原则：拒绝、减少、重复使用、修理、回收和腐烂”。本题考查动词辨析。A.接受；B.接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根据句意可知，译为“遵守6R原则”，故选C。
48．句意“当余遵循零废物的6R原则的8月至10月间，她和她的男朋友乔哈里共同生产了两罐垃圾”。本题考查动词辨析。A.节约；B.生产；C.保持；D.浪费。根据The ___5___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar可知，表示“生产两罐垃圾”，故选B。
49．句意“现在，这对夫妻已经在北京的南锣鼓巷开了一个The Bulk House的小商店来支持一个零废物生活”。本题考查名词辨析。A.商店；B.工厂；C.宾馆；D.公司。根据At the store they use environmentally friendly products可知，他们开设了一个小的商店，故选A。
50．句意“他们使用木制产品来代替塑料产品，并且为顾客准备印有零废物标志的布袋”。本题考查名词辨析。A.纸；B.布；C.丝绸；D.塑料。根据Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ___11___which are not recyclable can degrade可知，商店的东西都是可以再一次利用的，有些东西不能回收但是容易分解，根据常识可知，塑料很难分解，故选D。
51．句意“商店里卖的大部分产品能够再一次被利用，一小部分不能循环利用但是能够分解”。本题考查代词辨析。A.它（人称代词主格和宾格）；B.他们（人称代词宾格）；C.他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.它的（形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，空处代指“产品”，且根据a number of可知，空处用名词的复数，故选B。
52．句意“这个商店也有二手的书籍和视听CD和DVD”。too也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末；C.也，用于句中；D.仅仅。根据句子可知，空处位于句中，且译为“也”，故选C。
53．句意“余说那些曾经对零废物生活方式不感兴趣的人由于好奇已经渐渐地在改变”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.骄傲的；B.担心的；C.惊讶的；D.感兴趣的。根据句意可知，表示对它不感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选D。
54．句意“它就在我们的指尖周围”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……后面；B.在……周围；C.在前面；D.在……上面。根据句意可知，表示“在指尖周围”。故选B。
55．句意“余期望她的一些朋友在零废物的道路上能加入她”。本题考查动词辨析。A.组织；B.记录；C.加入；D.鼓励。根据句意可知，表示“加入她”，故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
56．B 57．C 58．C 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文通过介绍大熊猫的知识，吸引大家去成都看大熊猫。
56．细节理解题。根据“Date of Birth: two to three million years ago”可知，大熊猫是两百万到三百万年前出现的。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“5—18 years: adult”可知，可知成年大熊猫是5—18岁。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Yes, they can swim and it is an important skill for him to escape from their enemies.”可知，大熊猫可以通过游泳逃离敌人。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Click here to get more FAQs to satisfy your curiosity (好奇心) about this attractive creature. https: //www./tour/panda”可知，可以通过浏览网站了解更多信息。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Follow our private panda tours to Chengdu, you can see newly-born babies, naughty cubs, and cute adults in the research base.（跟随我们的私人熊猫之旅前往成都，你可以在研究基地看到新生的婴儿、顽皮的幼崽和可爱的成年熊猫）”可推知，这一则旅游广告，目的引起人们对成都熊猫游的兴趣。故选A。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D
【分析】文章讲述了史密斯先生怎么教他的学生做一个诚实的人的故事。
61．根据He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago.故选B
62．根据Some of his students become famous people,but they still remember him and often write to him.Of course the old man is proud of it.故选C
63．根据He gave them several examples and said,“I hate telling a lie most.”故选B
64．根据A few students put up their hands.He shook his head and said,“Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not ”The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.可知没有Exercise 8，通过这个他想看看学生是否诚实；故选A
65．根据The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.故选D
66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文讲述了布莱克先生是一个足球迷。他每天早上乘火车去上班，总是买报纸看打发时间。而布莱克先生一次观看足球赛时遇见了一个男人，这个男人是最大的球迷，竟然为了看球赛不去参加妻子的葬礼。
66．细节理解题。根据“Every morning he goes to work by train.”可知，布莱克先生乘火车上班。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“As he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. It helps to make the time pass more quickly.”描述可知，布莱克先生买报纸的原因是打发时间。故选B。
68．词句猜测题。根据短文最后一段的描述可知，他妻子去世了，可推测passed away意为“去世”。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“They are all at the funeral (葬礼).”可知，他的朋友和亲戚都在葬礼上。故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据短文最后的描述可知，布莱克先生遇见的这个男人，妻子去世了，他的亲戚朋友都在葬礼上，而他还在观看足球赛，可见这个人是最大的球迷。故选A。
71．D 72．B 73．D 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了微信自投入市场之后很受人们的欢迎的原因以及它强大的功能。
71．细节理解题。根据“You can see people around you use WeChat to talk with their friends now. ”以及“WeChat can search people around you.”以及“ It also supports to send videos. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any time. ”可知，微信被用来和朋友聊天、寻找周围的人以及给其他人发图片和视频。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The cost of WeChat is very low. It costs nothing to own WeChat if you have a phone such as IPhone, Samsung, Lenovo. However, it costs web traffic...WeChat becomes popular. ”可知，它非常方便，只需要网络流量，这是它受欢迎的原因。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“ They are especially students in high schools and universities.”可知，微信在高中生、大学生中最受欢迎。故选D。
74．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Many people say that it’s much more convenient than QQ when you are outside and much cheaper than other message softwares like fetion (飞信) provided by China Mobile.”可知，很多人认为微信比QQ方便的多，也比其他软件像飞信更便宜。故选项D描述的不正确。故选D。
75．细节理解题。通读全文可知，微信被用来和朋友聊天、寻找周围的人以及发图片和视频。故没有照顾小婴儿的功能。故选C。
76．modern 77．meanings 78．cheer 79．help 80．carefully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在网络上越来越多人使用的表情符号。
76．根据第一段“Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international language.”可知，表情符号已被作为现代国际性的语言使用。故填modern。
77．根据第二段“but emojis can show meanings beautifully”可知，表情符号能优美地传达意思。故填meanings。
78．根据第三段最后一句“When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a ‘cry-laugh’ emoji.”可知，“笑哭”的表情符号意味着我们想要振作起来，cheer up“振作起来”；根据“want to”可知，此空填动词原形。故填cheer。
79．根据第四段“Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other.”可知，表情符号能帮助来自不同国家的人们理解彼此；根据“can”可知，情态动词后填动词原形，helpful的动词形式为help“帮助”。故填help。
80．根据最后一段“However, we should be careful when we use them online.”可知，我们在网上使用表情符号的时候要小心，careful“小心”；根据“use”可知，此空填副词，careful的副词形式为carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
81．(m)usician 82．ability 83．died 84．(h)ard 85．lived 86．writing 87．himself 88．pieces 89．recorded 90．masters
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国著名民间音乐家阿炳的人生经历以及他的音乐成就。
81．句意：阿炳是一位民间音乐家，他有一些著名的音乐作品。根据下文“he had some famous pieces of music”，结合首字母提示，可知空处指“音乐家”。故填(m)usician。
82．句意：阿炳展示了他的音乐才能，并一举成名。分析句子，根据空前形容词musical，可知空处应填名词，结合中文提示，ability意为“能力”，为名词，符合句意。故填ability。
83．句意：在他父亲去世后，他的生活变得艰难起来。根据语境，可知句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词过去式，dead为形容词，应变为died。故填died。
84．句意：在他父亲去世后，他的生活变得艰难起来。根据“After his father died”，结合首字母提示，可推知空处表示“他的生活变得艰难”，hard作形容词意为“艰难的”。故填(h)ard。
85．句意：他流落街头，靠写音乐赚钱。根据语境，可知句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词过去式，live为动词原形，应变为lived。故填lived。
86．句意：他流落街头，靠写音乐赚钱。分析句子，根据空前介词by，可知空处应填write的动名词形式。故填writing。
87．句意：其中很多都是阿炳自己写的。分析句子，可知空处与空前“Abing”，指同一个人，故应填人称代词he对应的反身代词himself。故填himself。
88．句意：总共只录了六首曲子。根据名词piece是可数名词，空前有“six”，故应填名词复数形式。故填pieces。
89．句意：总共只录了六首曲子。分析句子，可知句中“six pieces of music”与动词record为“被动关系”，应用被动语态（be+done）。故填recorded。
90．句意：《二泉映月》被所有伟大的二胡大师们演奏和赞扬。根据音标提示，可知空处应填名词复数masters，意为“大师们”。故填masters。
91．D 92．C 93．G 94．A 95．B
【导语】本文是两人关于说英语的对话。
91．根据下文的回答“I have some trouble in speaking English.”可知，上句应是问“你的英语学得怎么样？”，D选项“你的英语进展如何？”符合，故选D。
92．根据下句“No. I feel nervous when I speak it in public.”可知，上句应是问“你在公共场合说英语吗？”这样的一般疑问句，C选项“你经常在公共场合说英语吗？”符合，故选C。
93．根据“That’s a problem.”及下句“You’re right. But I’m afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.”可知，此处应是指出问题，G选项“如果你不经常说英语，你就不能说得很好。”符合，故选G。
94．根据上句“But I’m afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.”再结合前句“Don’t worry.”可知，空处的句子应是针对犯错安慰，A选项“每个人都会犯错。”符合，故选A。
95．根据下句“OK. I will practice it every day from now on.”可知，此处提出了多练习的建议，B选项“把学习好英语需要大量的练习。”符合，故选B。
96．范文
Dear Dad and Mum,
How’s it going I hope you’re in good health. I am getting on well with the Chinese students. We help each other. And I help them practice spoken English. Also I introduce some ways of learning English to my friends. Last month I went to the Sand Lake and the Helan Mountain. I ate some delicious food here. Since I have been here for five months，I have made a lot of friends with the Chinese people. I enjoy living here every much. I hope I’ll learn Chinese as much as possible and visit more interesting places in China.
Yours,
David
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，帮助David写封信将在宁夏大学的生活情况告诉在英国的父母。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：，I hope…....，I am getting on well with……，Last month I went to……，I enjoy……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我与中国学生相处得好，接下来介绍我上个月的一次旅行，最后介绍我希望学习更多的汉语，参观更多有趣的地方。此处get on well with, introduce sth to sb, enjoy doing sth, as…as possible等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

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