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2024届海南省高三年级一轮复习调研考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is “couscous”
A. A new hotel. B. A kind of food. C. A close relative.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the speakers go to the Sports Complex
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like today
A Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
In which city did the woman and John stay the longest
A. Paris. B. Rome. C. Vienna.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why has the man come a long way to see the woman
A. To register an advertisement.
B. To ask about a lawyer.
C. To have an interview.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the speakers have their picnic
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
7. Who will go to the market
A. Johnny’s mother. B. Lucy’s parents. C. Johnny and Lucy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
9. What does the man have to do now
A. Wait for his turn. B. Sign his name. C. Call his friend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and shop assistant.
11. What do we know about the man
A. He is very poor. B. He hates shopping. C. He often comes to the store.
12. Which dress does the woman like
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man think of visiting art galleries
A. Costly. B. Worthwhile. C. Disappointing.
14. Where did the woman go recently
A. To Washington. B. To Seoul. C. To Paris.
15. How old is the woman now
A. 22 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 28 years old.
16. What art gallery does the man want to visit again
A. Musée d’Orsay. B. Centre Pompidou. C. The National Gallery of Art.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Perelman
A. A researcher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter.
18. With whom do babies feel the most comfortable
A. Strange adults. B. Babysitters. C. Other babies.
19. How may babies react to unfamiliar babies
A. They may start to cry.
B. They may touch each other.
C. They may show much fear.
20. What may the study lead to
A. Much more parenting time with babies.
B. A greater demand for experienced babysitters.
C. An increase in family-based day care centers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever dreamed of having your own custom deck (木制平台) Decks make a beautiful addition to any home and they are great places to sit and relax. Here, we discuss several benefits of installing a custom deck on your property.
● Great meeting places. Does your family love to have a barbecue A custom deck will give you plenty of space to host a barbecue, family picnics, and neighborhood parties. A deck can make a great meeting place for just about any open-air event.
● Room to grow. Decks are great places to grow your own food. A container garden can grow many of the fruits and vegetables you love to eat without the hassle of a traditional garden. So if you have green fingers (good at making plants grow), you should really think about adding a deck to your property soon.
● Quick installation. Most decks can be built in just a few days to weeks. While they are highly durable and permanent structures, they can be installed fast. This means that you will be able to enjoy your investment right away without the need to wait.
If you want to take advantage of these benefits, contact the decking professionals at https:/// to help you design and build the perfect deck for your needs. With our help, you can create a beautiful place to relax outside and enjoy special memories together. We’d be happy to discuss your questions or concerns.
21. What makes a deck a great meeting place possible
A. Plenty of time to host family picnics. B. Plenty of space to have outdoor activities.
C. A secret place to keep your personal room. D. Nice atmosphere to host neighborhood parties.
22. What can we know about the custom deck from the text
A. Its price. B. Its market prospect. C. Its drawbacks. D. Its function.
23. From which is the text probably taken
A. A news report. B. A science magazine. C. A product advertisement. D. A culture report.
B
During World War II, Duchess Nina Douglas-Hamilton played a vital role in looking after animals.
As the war broke out, the government issued orders for the mass killing livestock (家畜) to prevent them from being captured or destroyed by the enemy. Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible, and soon became known as the “animal heroine” for her efforts.
Duchess Nina worked with local farmers and animal owners to relocate animals to safer areas, such as the Scottish Highlands. She also established a network of volunteers who helped to care for animals during the war. She organized feeding programs, medical care and transportation, ensuring that animals were well looked after even during the most difficult times. The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortage of food during the war. So she established a vegetable garden and used leftovers to create nutritious meals for animals. She also reached out to the public for donations of food and supplies, and was able to secure enough resources to keep animals healthy and fed.
In addition to her work with domestic animals, Duchess Nina w s also a strong advocate for wildlife conservation. She established a center for wild animals Scotland, where she provided a safe place for deer, foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war. She also worked with local protection groups to protect natural habitats.
Duchess Nina’s work during World War II was not without its risks. She frequently risked her life to save animals, often driving through perilous areas.
Sadly, some people saw her efforts as a distraction from the war effort. However, she continued to work tirelessly for animals. After the war, Duchess Nina’s work was recognized by the government and she got an important award for her services to animals.
24. How did Duchess Nina probably feel when she heard the government’s orders
A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Encouraged.
25. What was the biggest problem that Duchess Nina faced
A. Nobody gave her any donations.
B. She couldn’t find enough volunteers.
C. The animals didn’t have enough food to eat.
D. Local farmers didn’t give her enough support.
26. Why did Duchess Nina start the center in Scotland
A. To keep domestic animals there.
B. To attract local protection groups.
C. To provide a home for wild animals.
D. To offer a safe place to animal owners.
27. What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Dangerous. B. Urban. C. Faraway. D. Poor.
C
I’ve never had a great sense of direction. And I often wander into shops and, upon coming back out, can’t remember which way I’ve come from — left or right Many people are like me, and why do some constantly have no idea where they are
The hippocampus (海马体) is a region of the brain associated with memory and involved in sense of direction. And a nearby region has also been associated with sense of direction. There are four known types of navigation-related neurons (神经元), found in these regions place cells, grid cells, border cells and head direction cells.
In short, you can think of place cells as an internal cognitive (认知的) map; they identify where you are. Grid cells are like a GPS system in our brain; they tell us about the relationship of this place to other places we’ve been to. Border cells respond to the presence of environmental boundaries at a specific direction and distance from us. Lastly, head direction cells are activated when our head faces a specific direction. These cells will fire electrical impulses when we enter familiar locations, with each group of cells relating to a specific place.
Our reliance on GPS and smartphones may have decreased the ability to use our internal maps. Older adults who regularly used GPS had less activity in their hippocampus, compared with those who did not use GPS. They also performed slightly worse in a cognition test. In contrast, a study involving London taxi drivers found they significantly larger hippocampus than ordinary people.
You can improve your way-finding ability specifically by practicing the skill, according to Aziz, PhD of neurology at Temple University School of Medicine. “The more you get out and go to places, the better,” he says. Physical exercise improves the blood flow to the brain, while mental exercise, such as doing puzzles or learning a new language, stimulates the development of new nerve cells and connections in your brain.
28 How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A. By raising a question.
B. By making a comparison.
C. By stating personal opinions.
D. By referring to scientific research.
29. What can we learn about the four types of navigation-related neurons
A. They depend closely on each other.
B. They are responsible for different jobs.
C. They will decrease in numbers as one ages.
D. They will fail to function in unfamiliar situations.
30. What will happen it we rely too much on GPS
A. We will easily be misled.
B. Our hippocampus will get enlarged.
C. Our cognitive ability will be affected.
D. We will have our hippocampus relaxed.
31. What are we advised to do according to the last paragraph
A. Build up our body. B. Take training courses.
C. Try different brain exercises. D. Get out to connect with people.
D
Dogs may have earned the title of our best friends through their interactions with humans, but now researchers say these social skills could, be present shortly after birth rather than being learned.
To better understand the role of bi ology in dogs’ abilities to communicate with humans, the researchers studied 375 eight-week-old service dogs. They looked at how these dogs performed in a series of tasks. designed to measure their communication skills. The puppies were still living with their littermates (同窝出生者) and had not been sent to live with a volunteer puppy raiser, making it unlikely that they had learned about his or her behavior.
In the first task, a person hid a treat. beneath one of two overturned cups and pointed to it to see if the puppy could follow the gesture. Since dogs are good at using noses to find things a treat was also taped to the insides of, both cups. In the second task, puppies watched as the researchers placed a yellow, block next to/the correct cup, instead of pointing to indicate where the puppy should look for the food.
The third task was designed to observe puppies’ tendency to look at human faces. The researchers spoke to the puppy in a voice people sometimes use when talking to a baby. They then. measured how long the puppy fixed a stare on the human.
In, the last task, researchers sealed a. treat inside a closed container and presented it to the puppy. They then measured how often the puppy looked to the human for help in opening the container.
The study found that while many of the puppies were responsive to humans’ physical and verbal cues, very few looked to humans for help with the unsolvable task. Researchers said, “This suggests that while puppies may be born knowing how to respond to human-initiated communication, the ability to initiate communication on their own may come later.” The next step will be to see if specific genes that may contribute to dogs’ abilities to communicate with humans can be identified.
32. Why were eight-week-old service dogs chosen for the study
A. They were the best age to learn.
B. They were cute and safe to deal with.
C. They were unlikely influenced by their mates.
D. They had had little contact with humans before.
33. What is the researchers’ purpose in taping food to both cups
A. To provide clues for the puppies’ final decisions.
B. To make comparisons between different conditions.
C. To prevent the puppies from making use of their smell.
D. To check the puppies’ preference for a particular color.
34. What can we know from the study
A. Puppies can understand our body language.
B. Puppies are good at asking humans for help.
C Puppies are born to arouse communication with humans.
D. Puppies need specific genes to communicate with humans.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Dogs——talented performers B. Dogs—humans’ best friends
C Dogs—born to be able to learn D. Dogs—born to understand humans
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In your circle of friends, do you know someone who does not bother to sugarcoat (粉饰) the bitter truth Someone who is brave enough to share her opinions and insights, even if his idea contradicts with others ____36____. Professionals who are experts in the field of psychology believe that the best kind of people to be friends with are those who are blunt (直言的)! Here are the reasons why.
____37____. Blunt people will never speak to content your feelings. If you ask for their opinion, you will get their honest opinion. Whether it is about choosing a dress for your first interview, or about their first impression of your partner, a blunt friend will tell you the truth as it is. ____38____. However, keep in mind that no true friend would like their loved ones to be made fun of by others.
They are fearless. ____39____. In a place where most people would choose to be quiet, instead of standing for what is right, blunt people would not quietly sit still. Blunt people are the kind of people you would like to keep company, Perhaps, in the long run, you might learn to be as fearless and courageous as they are!
They know how to respect your views. They are not afraid to speak their mind out but it does not mean that they won’t respect yours. ____40____. They simply want to give you a piece of their mind as a sort of advice before you make your final decision. They know that at the end of the day, your decision is still yours to make.
A. They tell you the honest truth
B. They will not keep you guessing
C. If yes, then hang on to your friendship
D. A blunt person only shares his thoughts and stops with that
E. However, in reality, not all people can be honest with you all the time
F. You might think that they are doing this because they are not one of your supporters
G. Experts in the field of psychology think that blunt people are the ones of the bravest people
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder at 19. My first panic attack ___41___ nowhere, leaving me breathless and ___42___. Despite taking medication, my chronic(长期的) anxiety and panic attacks required me to ___43___ ways to deal with it. I've learned to treat ___44___ as a part of my character, alongside being free-spirited, funny, and creative. As a result, dealing with my condition has made me a ___45___ person.
Anxiety often makes me feel energetic, and I have two ways to ___46___ it: Either let my legs shake and mind race while overthinking everything or use that ___47___ to expand my advantage. Whether I'm at work, home, or my kid's soccer practice, I always find a healthy way to ___48___ my anxiety. At work, I might take the long way to the kitchen or grab my water bottle to regain my ___49___. At home, I take the dog for a walk, ____50____ on my bike, or use free weights. Physical activity not only ____51____ anxiety but also keeps me in shape.
During therapy, my doctor ____52____ thinking about something wonderful when my throat feels tight and anxiety strikes. Instead of convincing myself of the worst, I recall a____53____ in my early 20s in Paris. The thought of cheese, pastries, and the Eiffel Tower overwhelms me with happiness, helping me ____54____ control.
Although my life isn't ____55____, accepting that anxiety is a part of who I am has made me feel less like someone with an anxiety disorder.
41. A. came out of B. was composed of C. got involved in D. gave way to
42. A. amused B. proud C. joyful D. scared
43. A. forget B. seek C. ignore D. acknowledge
44. A. talent B. charms C. anxiety D. origins
45. A. romantic B. significant C. frustrating D. healthy
46. A. handle B. decorate C. believe D. represent
47. A. fee B. energy C. principle D. fortune
48. A. select B. recycle C. channel D. challenge
49. A. impression B. theory C. preference D. calm
50. A. exercise B. run C. climb D. mourn
51. A. boosts B. eases C. combines D. reveals
52. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. suggested D. admitted
53 A. pose B. barrier C. proof D. journey
54. A. regain B. tackle C. estimate D. shift
55. A. visible B. perfect C. artificial D. current
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Think of travel in Greece, and your mind may wander to images of ferries cruising (巡航) across the Aegean Sea. Taking to the water is essential if you plan to travel between the Greek islands, but there ___56___ (be) plenty of other ways to enjoy Greece’s amazing landscapes, including planes, trains, buses ___57___ bicycles.
Cycling in Greece is growing in ___58___ (popular), best done in spring and fall rather than high summer. Strong leg muscles are ___59___ must to tackle the mountains, or you can stick to some of the ___60___ (flat) coast roads than the mountain roads. Some are bicycle friendly, but others have such steep roads ___61___ cycling is not recommended.
Overall, cycling infrastructure around Greece leaves much ___62___ (desire). Bicycle lanes are rare and there is a real danger from speeding cars —— driven by locals and tourists alike.
Bicycles may be carried for free on some ferries, while on others, there may be a fee, or they may not be allowed at all because of a lack of space on board.
You can rent bicycles in most tourist hangouts, but they are not as ___63___ (wide) available as cars and motorcycles. Prices range ___64___ ?10 to ?20 per day, ____65____ (depend) on the type of bicycle. Always make sure the rental cost includes the use of a helmet.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，下周二你校将举行主题为“Honesty”的英语演讲活动。请你代表学校邀请外籍老师Mr Smith 来校参加这个活动，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的意义；
3.表达感谢。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An old and fragile woman approached a very busy road intersection. She stepped slowly forwards. She paused at the sidewalk’s edge, grasping a heavy bucket filled with fresh red apples. She aimed to cross the street.
The way to the intersection before her seemed like a tough journey. The traffic lights changed regularly, and the flow of cars seemed to be non-stop for the old woman. She knew she had to cross the street to reach her destination, a small grocery store on the other side, where she sold her apples to make ends meet.
As she slowly made her way to the crosswalk, she held the handle of the bucket. A kind-hearted driver in the first car, recognizing her struggle, stopped well before the sidewalk, allowing her to cross safely. Grateful for this act of kindness, the old woman nodded and offered the driver a slight smile as she inched forward.
A second car, in the next road, also came to a stop. Its driver also witnessed the old woman’s slow progress. The kindness of strangers warmed her heart, and with their help, she moved another step closer to her destination.
However, the third road was a different story. As the old woman moved carefully further into the road, a speeding car approached, its engine making loud sound like a beast. Panic flowed through the old lady as she realized the approaching danger. The driver of the third car had not noticed her until the very last moment.
With a jolt (颠簸) of terror, the old woman’s holding on the bucket weakened, and the bucket slipped from her weak grasp. The bucket fell to the ground, releasing its goods of apples, which scattered (散开) in all directions. The sound of the crashing bucket and rolling apples echoed through the busy city traffic.
In the emergent time, the driver of the speeding car stepped on the brake to a stop just inches from the old woman. The drivers’ heart pounded in their chest as they realized how close it had come to a tragedy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shaken but unharmed, the old woman stood frozen, her eyes wide open with fear.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually, with all the apples collected, the three drivers helped the old lady cross the road.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024届海南省高三年级一轮复习调研考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is “couscous”
A. A new hotel. B. A kind of food. C. A close relative.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You should try this. My aunt cooked it.
W: Hmm... delicious. What is it
M: It’s called “couscous”. It’s made from wheat. There’s some meat on top of it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the speakers go to the Sports Complex
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you think we should take the subway to the Sports Complex
W: I think we’d better take a bus.
M: Are you kidding There’s no bus in that direction. Let’s take a taxi.
W: Up to you!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like today
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Look, the sky is almost dark!
M: Oh, the weather forecast is quite accurate. It said that it would rain heavily today.
W: Yes, the weather in summer is so changeable. It was still a sunny day yesterday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
In which city did the woman and John stay the longest
A. Paris. B. Rome. C. Vienna.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did you and John go on vacation
W: We spent four days in Vienna, one week in Paris, and five days in Rome and we had a two-day delay in Geneva before we went to Italy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why has the man come a long way to see the woman
A. To register an advertisement.
B. To ask about a lawyer.
C. To have an interview.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, Mr Li. It’s early and you’ve come a long way just for an interview.
M: Yes. I read your advertisement in the newspaper and my aunt said this is a good company and since I’d like to be a lawyer someday, we thought the job would give me a new start.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the speakers have their picnic
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
7. Who will go to the market
A. Johnny’s mother. B. Lucy’s parents. C. Johnny and Lucy.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, do you want to come for a picnic in the park this Saturday
W: Oh, I’m sorry, but I’m going to see my grandparents. They live far away from my home. We could go on Sunday, though.
M: OK. That’s a deal. I’ll ask my mum to get some things for the picnic at the market on Saturday morning.
W: That’s great, thanks, Johnny!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
9. What does the man have to do now
A. Wait for his turn. B. Sign his name. C. Call his friend.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: We’d like a table for 4, please.
W: Have you made a booking
M: No, we haven’t.
W: I’m afraid there’ll be about a ten-to-fifteen minute wait.
M: That’s OK. Oh, by the way, we prefer a table by the window.
W: In that case, you’ll probably have to wait longer.
M: It doesn’t matter.
W: OK. I’ll call you when the table is ready. Your name, please
M: It’s Montague, M-o-n-t-a-g-u-e. Could we look at the menu while we are waiting
W: Certainly! Here you are.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and shop assistant.
11. What do we know about the man
A. He is very poor. B. He hates shopping. C. He often comes to the store.
12. Which dress does the woman like
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you think of this clothing store
W: I love it! The only problem is that it’s extremely expensive
M: Don’t worry. I’ve decided that for your birthday. I’m going to take you shopping for a new dress here.
W: Really The last time we did that was before our wedding. I thought you hated shopping.
M: I do hate shopping, and that’s why you should appreciate this gift!
W: That’s really nice of you! Let’s go in and try some things on.
M: How about this red dress I think it would really suit you.
W: I don’t think this color is quite right for me. Do they have the same dress in white in size 8
M: Let’s see... they’ve got one in blue, pink, black... and white. Here you are.
W: This is perfect!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man think of visiting art galleries
A. Costly. B. Worthwhile. C. Disappointing.
14. Where did the woman go recently
A. To Washington. B. To Seoul. C. To Paris.
15. How old is the woman now
A. 22 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 28 years old.
16. What art gallery does the man want to visit again
A. Musée d’Orsay. B. Centre Pompidou. C. The National Gallery of Art.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, it seems you really love visiting art galleries.
M: That’s true. I think art galleries provide the perfect background to admire and appreciate works of art by great artists of different times across the globe.
W: I agree. Visiting an art gallery can not only be fun but also exciting as you experience the first-hand look of many amazing masterpieces altogether.
M: So do you like visiting art galleries, too
W: Yes. I just came back from Washington the other day. I visited the National Gallery of Art there. It has one of the biggest collections of masterworks in the world. So have you also visited it
M: Yes. It’s amazing. So, what other art galleries did you visit
W: I visited Centre Pompidou when I was in Paris last year and the National Museum of Korea in Seoul when I was 22 years old. Though it was 6 years ago, I remember that experience very well.
M: Didn’t you visit Muséed’ Orsay when you were in Paris
W: No. I didn’t have a long stay in the city. But I look forward to visiting it. I bet you must have visited it.
M: You’re right. It’s one of the world’s richest, greatest and most exciting art galleries. I can’t wait to revisit it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Perelman
A. A researcher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter.
18. With whom do babies feel the most comfortable
A. Strange adults. B. Babysitters. C. Other babies.
19. How may babies react to unfamiliar babies
A. They may start to cry.
B. They may touch each other.
C. They may show much fear.
20. What may the study lead to
A. Much more parenting time with babies.
B. A greater demand for experienced babysitters.
C. An increase in family-based day care centers.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Recently a five-year study was conducted by the Center for Childhood Development in Los Angeles, California, regarding the way babies react to different types of people. The findings of the study suggest that babies seem to be more comfortable around other babies than they are with strange adults. The results confirm the ideas of Dr. Richard Perelman, who has written many books about raising children with his research team. Dr. Perelman supports the findings of the study and adds that it is a sounder idea to keep children with other children, as in a day care center, than to have children cared for by a babysitter. According to the results of the study, some babies seem to show fear of strange adults, but they are likely to reach out to try to touch an unfamiliar baby. Two of the children in the study were especially close. It was reported that if the two children were separated for any reason, they would start to cry. The only way to satisfy them was to allow them to be together. If the findings are true, it may lead to an increase in the use of family-oriented day care centers where children can spend more time with each other.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever dreamed of having your own custom deck (木制平台) Decks make a beautiful addition to any home and they are great places to sit and relax. Here, we discuss several benefits of installing a custom deck on your property.
● Great meeting places. Does your family love to have a barbecue A custom deck will give you plenty of space to host a barbecue, family picnics, and neighborhood parties. A deck can make a great meeting place for just about any open-air event.
● Room to grow. Decks are great places to grow your own food. A container garden can grow many of the fruits and vegetables you love to eat without the hassle of a traditional garden. So if you have green fingers (good at making plants grow), you should really think about adding a deck to your property soon.
● Quick installation. Most decks can be built in just a few days to weeks. While they are highly durable and permanent structures, they can be installed fast. This means that you will be able to enjoy your investment right away without the need to wait.
If you want to take advantage of these benefits, contact the decking professionals at https:/// to help you design and build the perfect deck for your needs. With our help, you can create a beautiful place to relax outside and enjoy special memories together. We’d be happy to discuss your questions or concerns.
21. What makes a deck a great meeting place possible
A. Plenty of time to host family picnics. B. Plenty of space to have outdoor activities.
C. A secret place to keep your personal room. D. Nice atmosphere to host neighborhood parties.
22. What can we know about the custom deck from the text
A. Its price. B. Its market prospect. C. Its drawbacks. D. Its function.
23. From which is the text probably taken
A. A news report. B. A science magazine. C. A product advertisement. D. A culture report.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍是在房产上安装木制平台的好处，为木制平台打广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A custom deck will give you plenty of space to host a barbecue, family picnics, and neighborhood parties.(一个定制的木制平台会给你足够的空间举办烧烤，家庭野餐，和邻里聚会。)”可知，有足够的空间进行户外活动这一点使木制平台成为一个绝佳的聚会场所。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Great meeting places.(绝佳的会议场所。)”和第三段“Room to grow.(种植的空间。)”可知，第二段和第三段介绍了木制平台的功能，因此我们从文中可以了解到木制平台的功能，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to take advantage of these benefits, contact the decking professionals at https:/// to help you design and build the perfect deck for your needs. With our help, you can create a beautiful place to relax outside and enjoy special memories together. We’d be happy to discuss your questions or concerns.(如果你想利用这些好处，在https:///联系木制平台专业人士，帮助你设计和建造完美的木制平台，以满足你的需求。在我们的帮助下，你可以创造一个美丽的地方，在外面放松，一起享受特别的回忆。我们很乐意讨论您的问题或担忧。)”可知，本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是在房产上安装木制平台的好处，为木制平台打广告，因此可能来自于产品广告。故选C。
B
During World War II, Duchess Nina Douglas-Hamilton played a vital role in looking after animals.
As the war broke out, the government issued orders for the mass killing livestock (家畜) to prevent them from being captured or destroyed by the enemy. Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible, and soon became known as the “animal heroine” for her efforts.
Duchess Nina worked with local farmers and animal owners to relocate animals to safer areas, such as the Scottish Highlands. She also established a network of volunteers who helped to care for animals during the war. She organized feeding programs, medical care and transportation, ensuring that animals were well looked after even during the most difficult times. The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortage of food during the war. So she established a vegetable garden and used leftovers to create nutritious meals for animals. She also reached out to the public for donations of food and supplies, and was able to secure enough resources to keep animals healthy and fed.
In addition to her work with domestic animals, Duchess Nina w s also a strong advocate for wildlife conservation. She established a center for wild animals Scotland, where she provided a safe place for deer, foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war. She also worked with local protection groups to protect natural habitats.
Duchess Nina’s work during World War II was not without its risks. She frequently risked her life to save animals, often driving through perilous areas.
Sadly, some people saw her efforts as a distraction from the war effort. However, she continued to work tirelessly for animals. After the war, Duchess Nina’s work was recognized by the government and she got an important award for her services to animals.
24. How did Duchess Nina probably feel when she heard the government’s orders
A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Encouraged.
25. What was the biggest problem that Duchess Nina faced
A. Nobody gave her any donations.
B. She couldn’t find enough volunteers.
C. The animals didn’t have enough food to eat.
D. Local farmers didn’t give her enough support.
26. Why did Duchess Nina start the center in Scotland
A. To keep domestic animals there.
B. To attract local protection groups.
C. To provide a home for wild animals.
D. To offer a safe place to animal owners.
27. What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Dangerous. B. Urban. C. Faraway. D. Poor.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了在二战期间，妮娜·道格拉斯·汉密尔顿公爵夫人救助了很多动物，发挥了重大作用，被誉为“动物女英雄”。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible, and soon became known as the “animal heroine” for her efforts.”(尼娜公爵夫人发起了一场拯救尽可能多动物的运动，并很快因其努力而被称为“动物女英雄”)可知， Duchess Nina发起了一项运动来尽可能多地救助动物，由此可推知，政府的命令令她担忧。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortage of food during the war. ”(她工作中最具挑战性的方面是战争期间的粮食短缺。)可知，她当时面临的最大的问题就是没有足够的食物来喂养那些动物。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“She established a center for wild animals Scotland, where she provided a safe place for deer, foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war.”(她在苏格兰建立了一个野生动物中心，为鹿、狐狸和其他受到战争威胁的动物提供了一个安全的地方。)可知，她建立这个中心是为了救助野生动物。故选C项。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Duchess Nina’s work during World War II was not without its risks. ”(Duchess Nina在二战期间的工作并非没有风险。)可知， 她经常冒着生命危险去救动物，经常开车穿过危险地带。画线词意为“危险的”。故选A项。
C
I’ve never had a great sense of direction. And I often wander into shops and, upon coming back out, can’t remember which way I’ve come from — left or right Many people are like me, and why do some constantly have no idea where they are
The hippocampus (海马体) is a region of the brain associated with memory and involved in sense of direction. And a nearby region has also been associated with sense of direction. There are four known types of navigation-related neurons (神经元), found in these regions place cells, grid cells, border cells and head direction cells.
In short, you can think of place cells as an internal cognitive (认知的) map; they identify where you are. Grid cells are like a GPS system in our brain; they tell us about the relationship of this place to other places we’ve been to. Border cells respond to the presence of environmental boundaries at a specific direction and distance from us. Lastly, head direction cells are activated when our head faces a specific direction. These cells will fire electrical impulses when we enter familiar locations, with each group of cells relating to a specific place.
Our reliance on GPS and smartphones may have decreased the ability to use our internal maps. Older adults who regularly used GPS had less activity in their hippocampus, compared with those who did not use GPS. They also performed slightly worse in a cognition test. In contrast, a study involving London taxi drivers found they significantly larger hippocampus than ordinary people.
You can improve your way-finding ability specifically by practicing the skill, according to Aziz, PhD of neurology at Temple University School of Medicine. “The more you get out and go to places, the better,” he says. Physical exercise improves the blood flow to the brain, while mental exercise, such as doing puzzles or learning a new language, stimulates the development of new nerve cells and connections in your brain.
28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A. By raising a question.
B. By making a comparison.
C. By stating personal opinions.
D. By referring to scientific research.
29. What can we learn about the four types of navigation-related neurons
A They depend closely on each other.
B. They are responsible for different jobs.
C. They will decrease in numbers as one ages.
D. They will fail to function in unfamiliar situations.
30. What will happen it we rely too much on GPS
A. We will easily be misled.
B. Our hippocampus will get enlarged.
C. Our cognitive ability will be affected.
D. We will have our hippocampus relaxed.
31. What are we advised to do according to the last paragraph
A. Build up our body. B. Take training courses.
C. Try different brain exercises. D. Get out to connect with people.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章阐释了有些人是“路痴”的原因，以及如何获得方向感。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many people are like me, and why do some constantly have no idea where they are (很多人都像我一样，为什么有些人总是不知道自己在哪里？)”并结合下文介绍人们是怎样认路，以及为什么有人是路痴可知，作者是通过提出问题的方式来引出本文主题的。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In short, you can think of place cells as an internal. cognitive (认知的) map; they identify where you are. Grid cells are like a GPS system in our brain; they tell us about the relationship of this place to other places we’ve been to. Border cells respond to the presence of environmental boundaries at a specific direction and distance from us. Lastly, head direction cells are activated when our head faces a specific direction. These cells will fire electrical impulses when we enter familiar locations, with each group of cells relating to a specific place.(简而言之，你可以把位置细胞想象成一个内部认知地图；它们能识别你的位置。网格细胞就像我们大脑中的GPS系统；它们告诉我们这个地方与我们去过的其他地方的关系。边界细胞对特定方向和距离的环境边界做出反应。最后，当我们的头朝向一个特定的方向时，头部方向细胞被激活。当我们进入熟悉的地方时，这些细胞会发出电脉冲，每一组细胞都与一个特定的地方有关)”可知，这四种细胞各司其职，在帮助我们辨别方向和位置时起着不同的作用，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Older adults who regularly used GPS had less activity in their hippocampus, compared with those who did not use GPS. They also performed slightly worse in a cognition test.(与不使用GPS的老年人相比，经常使用GPS的老年人的海马体活动较少。他们在认知测试中的表现也略差)”可知，过度依赖GPS导航会影响我们的认知能力，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Physical exercise improves the blood flow to the brain, while mental exercise, such as doing puzzles or learning a new language, stimulates the development of new nerve cells and connections in your brain.(体育锻炼可以促进大脑的血液流动，而智力锻炼，比如做拼图或学习一门新语言，可以刺激大脑中新神经细胞和连接的发育)”可知，作者建议我们尝试不同的脑力训练活动，故选C。
D
Dogs may have earned the title of our best friends through their interactions with humans, but now researchers say these social skills could, be present shortly after birth rather than being learned.
To better understand the role of bi ology in dogs’ abilities to communicate with humans, the researchers studied 375 eight-week-old service dogs. They looked at how these dogs performed in a series of tasks. designed to measure their communication skills. The puppies were still living with their littermates (同窝出生者) and had not been sent to live with a volunteer puppy raiser, making it unlikely that they had learned about his or her behavior.
In the first task, a person hid a treat. beneath one of two overturned cups and pointed to it to see if the puppy could follow the gesture. Since dogs are good at using noses to find things a treat was also taped to the insides of, both cups. In the second task, puppies watched as the researchers placed a yellow, block next to/the correct cup, instead of pointing to indicate where the puppy should look for the food.
The third task was designed to observe puppies’ tendency to look at human faces. The researchers spoke to the puppy in a voice people sometimes use when talking to a baby. They then. measured how long the puppy fixed a stare on the human.
In, the last task, researchers sealed a. treat inside a closed container and presented it to the puppy. They then measured how often the puppy looked to the human for help in opening the container.
The study found that while many of the puppies were responsive to humans’ physical and verbal cues, very few looked to humans for help with the unsolvable task. Researchers said, “This suggests that while puppies may be born knowing how to respond to human-initiated communication, the ability to initiate communication on their own may come later.” The next step will be to see if specific genes that may contribute to dogs’ abilities to communicate with humans can be identified.
32. Why were eight-week-old service dogs chosen for the study
A. They were the best age to learn.
B. They were cute and safe to deal with.
C. They were unlikely influenced by their mates.
D. They had had little contact with humans before.
33. What is the researchers’ purpose in taping food to both cups
A. To provide clues for the puppies’ final decisions.
B. To make comparisons between different conditions.
C. To prevent the puppies from making use of their smell.
D. To check the puppies’ preference for a particular color.
34. What can we know from the study
A. Puppies can understand our body language.
B. Puppies are good at asking humans for help.
C Puppies are born to arouse communication with humans.
D. Puppies need specific genes to communicate with humans.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Dogs——talented performers B. Dogs—humans’ best friends
C. Dogs—born to be able to learn D. Dogs—born to understand humans
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。研究人员表示，这些社交技能可能在出生后不久就会出现，而不是后天习得的。文章主要介绍了关于狗天生就能理解人类的研究过程以及研究发现小狗可能一出生就知道如何回应人类发起的交流，但他们自己发起交流的能力可能要晚一些。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The puppies were still living with their littermates (同窝出生者) and had not been sent to live with a volunteer puppy raiser, making it unlikely that they had learned about his or her behavior.(这些小狗仍然和它们的窝友生活在一起，没有被送到志愿者养狗人那里，所以它们不太可能了解他或她的行为)”可知，选择8个星期大的小狗是因为它们还未与人类有过接触及互动，符合实验的设计要求。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Since dogs are good at using noses to find things a treat was also taped to the insides of, both cups.(因为狗狗擅长用鼻子找东西，所以两个杯子的里面都粘上了零食)”可知，这样做是为了避免小狗使用自己的嗅觉做出判断。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The study found that while many of the puppies were responsive to humans’ physical and verbal cues, very few looked to humans for help with the unsolvable task.(研究发现，虽然许多小狗对人类的身体和语言暗示有反应，但很少有小狗在无法解决的任务上寻求人类的帮助)”可知，小狗对人类的肢体和语言暗示有反应，即能理解人类的一些肢体语言。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dogs may have earned the title of our best friends through their interactions with humans, but now researchers say these social skills could, be present shortly after birth rather than being learned.(通过与人类的互动，狗狗可能赢得了我们最好的朋友的称号，但现在研究人员表示，这些社交技能可能在出生后不久就会出现，而不是后天习得的)”结合文章主要介绍了关于狗天生就能理解人类的研究过程以及研究发现小狗可能一出生就知道如何回应人类发起的交流，但他们自己发起交流的能力可能要晚一些。D选项“生来就能理解人类的狗”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In your circle of friends, do you know someone who does not bother to sugarcoat (粉饰) the bitter truth Someone who is brave enough to share her opinions and insights, even if his idea contradicts with others ____36____. Professionals who are experts in the field of psychology believe that the best kind of people to be friends with are those who are blunt (直言的)! Here are the reasons why.
____37____. Blunt people will never speak to content your feelings. If you ask for their opinion, you will get their honest opinion. Whether it is about choosing a dress for your first interview, or about their first impression of your partner, a blunt friend will tell you the truth as it is. ____38____. However, keep in mind that no true friend would like their loved ones to be made fun of by others.
They are fearless. ____39____. In a place where most people would choose to be quiet, instead of standing for what is right, blunt people would not quietly sit still. Blunt people are the kind of people you would like to keep company, Perhaps, in the long run, you might learn to be as fearless and courageous as they are!
They know how to respect your views. They are not afraid to speak their mind out but it does not mean that they won’t respect yours. ____40____. They simply want to give you a piece of their mind as a sort of advice before you make your final decision. They know that at the end of the day, your decision is still yours to make.
A. They tell you the honest truth
B. They will not keep you guessing
C. If yes, then hang on to your friendship
D. A blunt person only shares his thoughts and stops with that
E. However, in reality, not all people can be honest with you all the time
F. You might think that they are doing this because they are not one of your supporters
G Experts in the field of psychology think that blunt people are the ones of the bravest people
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为最适合交朋友的人是那些直率的人，并给出了几点理由。
【36题详解】
根据前文“In your circle of friends, do you know someone who does not bother to sugarcoat (粉饰) the bitter truth Someone who is brave enough to share her opinions and insights, even if his idea contradicts with others (在你的朋友圈里，你认识不会费心去粉饰痛苦真相的人吗？一个即使他的想法与他人相矛盾也勇敢地分享自己的观点和见解的人？)”和后文“Professionals who are experts in the field of psychology believe that the best kind of people to be friends with are those who are blunt (直言的)!(心理学领域的专家认为，最适合交朋友的人是那些直率的人！)”可知，此处是指如果你有这样的朋友就要坚持你们的友谊，所以选项C“如果是，那就继续保持你们的友谊”切合文意。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Blunt people will never speak to content your feelings. If you ask for their opinion, you will get their honest opinion.(直率的人说话的时候从来不顾忌你的感情。如果你问他们的意见，你会得到他们诚实的意见。)”可知，此处是指直率的人会告诉你诚实的真相。所以选项A“他们告诉你诚实的真相”切合文意。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Whether it is about choosing a dress for your first interview, or about their first impression of your partner, a blunt friend will tell you the truth as it is.(不管是为你的第一次面试选择一件衣服，还是他们对你的伴侣的第一印象，直言不讳的朋友都会告诉你真相。)”和后文“However, keep in mind that no true friend would like their loved ones to be made fun of by others.(然而，请记住，没有一个真正的朋友愿意他们所爱的人被别人取笑。)”可知，此处是指你可能会觉得朋友这样直言不讳是不支持你，所以选项F“你可能会认为他们这样做是因为他们不是你的支持者”切合文意。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据前文“They are fearless.(他们无所畏惧。)”和后文“In a place where most people would choose to be quiet, instead of standing for what is right, blunt people would not quietly sit still.(在一个大多数人会选择保持安静而不是坚持正确的事情，直率的人不会安静地坐着不动。)”可知，此处是指直率的人是最勇敢的人群之一，所以选项G“心理学专家认为直率的人是最勇敢的群体之一”切合文意。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据前文“They know how to respect your views. They are not afraid to speak their mind out but it does not mean that they won’t respect yours.(他们知道如何尊重你的观点。他们不怕说出自己的想法，但这并不意味着他们不尊重你的想法。)”和后文“They simply want to give you a piece of their mind as a sort of advice before you make your final decision. They know that at the end of the day, your decision is still yours to make.(他们只是想在你做出最终决定之前给你一些建议。他们知道，在一天结束的时候，你的决定仍然是你的。)”可知，此处是指直率的人只会给出建议，但仍然尊重朋友的决定。所以选项D“直率的人只分享自己的想法，然后就此打住”切合文意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder at 19. My first panic attack ___41___ nowhere, leaving me breathless and ___42___. Despite taking medication, my chronic(长期的) anxiety and panic attacks required me to ___43___ ways to deal with it. I've learned to treat ___44___ as a part of my character, alongside being free-spirited, funny, and creative. As a result, dealing with my condition has made me a ___45___ person.
Anxiety often makes me feel energetic, and I have two ways to ___46___ it: Either let my legs shake and mind race while overthinking everything or use that ___47___ to expand my advantage. Whether I'm at work, home, or my kid's soccer practice, I always find a healthy way to ___48___ my anxiety. At work, I might take the long way to the kitchen or grab my water bottle to regain my ___49___. At home, I take the dog for a walk, ____50____ on my bike, or use free weights. Physical activity not only ____51____ anxiety but also keeps me in shape.
During therapy, my doctor ____52____ thinking about something wonderful when my throat feels tight and anxiety strikes. Instead of convincing myself of the worst, I recall a____53____ in my early 20s in Paris. The thought of cheese, pastries, and the Eiffel Tower overwhelms me with happiness, helping me ____54____ control.
Although my life isn't ____55____, accepting that anxiety is a part of who I am has made me feel less like someone with an anxiety disorder.
41. A. came out of B. was composed of C. got involved in D. gave way to
42. A. amused B. proud C. joyful D. scared
43. A. forget B. seek C. ignore D. acknowledge
44. A. talent B. charms C. anxiety D. origins
45. A. romantic B. significant C. frustrating D. healthy
46. A. handle B. decorate C. believe D. represent
47. A. fee B. energy C. principle D. fortune
48. A. select B. recycle C. channel D. challenge
49. A. impression B. theory C. preference D. calm
50. A. exercise B. run C. climb D. mourn
51. A. boosts B. eases C. combines D. reveals
52. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. suggested D. admitted
53. A. pose B. barrier C. proof D. journey
54. A. regain B. tackle C. estimate D. shift
55. A. visible B. perfect C. artificial D. current
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者采用锻炼、采用健康的方式疏导等方式直面焦虑，并在接受了焦虑作为生活的一部分以后，感觉自己不再是一个患有焦虑症的人。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的第一次恐慌不知从哪里冒出来，让我喘不过气来，感到害怕。A. came out of由……产生；B. was composed of由……组成；C. got involved in涉及；D. gave way to让步。根据下文“leaving me breathless(让我喘不过气来)”可推理出空白处应填表示“由……发生”含义的动词短语，我的第一次恐慌不知从哪里冒出来。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. amused愉快的；B. proud骄傲的；C. joyful快乐的；D. scared恐惧的。根据上文“My first panic attack(我的第一次恐慌)”可知作者生病的时候感到恐惧，故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我服用了药物，但我的慢性焦虑和恐慌症发作需要我寻求应对的方法。A. forget忘记；B. seek寻找；C. ignore忽视；D. acknowledge承认。根据下文“ways to deal with it(应对的办法)”可推理出空白处应填表示“寻找”含义的动词，故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了将焦虑视为我性格的一部分，同时保持自由、风趣和创造力。A. talent人才；B. charms魔力；C. anxiety焦虑；D. origins根源。根据上文“to find ways to deal with it(找到应对的办法)”以及下文“as a part of my character(视为我性格的一部分)”可知作者在说自己的病，可推理出此处上下文说的是把焦虑视为性格的一部分，故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，处理好我的病情使我成为一个健康的人。A. romantic浪漫的；B. significant重要的；C. frustrating使人沮丧的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“being free-spirited, funny, and creative(自由、风趣和创造力)”以及“dealing with my condition(处理好我的病情)”可知此处上下文说的是作者试图想办法使自己处理好疾病，变得健康，故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：焦虑经常让我感到精力充沛，我有两种方法来处理它：要么让我的腿颤抖，一边思考一切，要么利用这种能量扩大我的优势。A. handle处理；B. decorate装饰；C. believe相信；D. represent代表。根据下文“Either let my legs shake and mind race while overthinking everything or use that(要么让我的腿发抖，一边思考一切，要么利用……)”可知这是作者想出来的处理问题的办法，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fee费用；B. energy能量；C. principle道德原则；D. fortune命运。根据上文“Anxiety often makes me feel energetic(焦虑经常让我感到精力充沛)”可知此处表达的是利用这种能量扩大我的优势，故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我在工作、在家，还是在我孩子的足球训练中，我总是能找到一种健康的方式来疏导我的焦虑。A. select选择；B. recycle循环；C. channel引导；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“At work, I might take the long way to the kitchen or grab my water bottle to regain my(在工作中，我可能会走很长一段路去厨房，或者拿起水瓶重新找回我的)”可知此处上下文说的是作者找到了疏导自己的焦虑的办法，故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作中，我可能会走很长的路去厨房，或者拿起水瓶来恢复平静。A. impression印象；B. theory原理；C. preference偏爱；D. calm平静。根据上文“I always find a healthy way to channel my anxiety.(我总是能找到一种健康的方式来疏导我的焦虑)”可知此处上下文说的是作者找到了健康的方式来疏导焦虑，可推理出作者拿起水瓶是为了恢复平静，故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家时，我会遛狗、骑自行车锻炼或使用哑铃。A. exercise锻炼；B. run跑；C. climb爬；D. mourn悼念。根据下文“on my bike(我的自行车)”以及“Physical activity(体育锻炼)”可推理出此处上下文说的是骑自行车锻炼，故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：体育活动不仅能缓解焦虑，还能让我保持身材。A. boosts宣扬；B. eases使减轻；C. combines联合；D. reveals揭示。根据下文“but also keeps me in shape(还能让我保持身材)”可推理出此处上下文说的均为体育锻炼的益处，故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在治疗过程中，我的医生建议，当我喉咙感到紧绷和焦虑时，想想一些美妙的事情。A. avoided避免；B. enjoyed享受；C. suggested建议；D. admitted承认。根据下文“thinking about something wonderful when my throat feels tight and anxiety strikes(当我喉咙感到紧绷和焦虑时，想想一些美妙的事情)”可知这是医生给作者的建议，故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有让自己相信最坏的情况，而是回忆起20岁出头在巴黎的一次旅行。A. pose姿势；B. barrier屏障；C. proof证明；D. journey旅行。根据下文“The thought of cheese, pastries, and the Eiffel Tower overwhelms me with happiness(一想到奶酪、糕点和埃菲尔铁塔，我就感到无比幸福)”这推理出作者回忆的是去巴黎的一次旅行中的美好体验，故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到奶酪、糕点和埃菲尔铁塔，我就感到非常开心，这帮助我重新找回了控制感。A. regain重新获得；B. tackle着手处理；C. estimate估计；D. shift转移。根据上文“overwhelms me with happiness(我感到非常开心)”可推理出此处说的是作者回忆起巴黎的旅途使，感到重新获得控制感，故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的生活并不完美，但接受焦虑是我身份的一部分让我感觉自已不再是一个患有焦虑症的人。A. visible可见的；B. perfect完美的；C. artificial人造的；D. current当前的。根据下文“accepting that anxiety is a part of who I am has made me feel less like someone with an anxiety disorder(接受焦虑是我身份的一部分让我感觉自己不再是一个患有焦虑症的人)”可知此处说的是作者接受了自己的焦虑之后，感觉自已不再是一个患有焦虑症的人，可推理出上文说的是作者认为虽然自己的人生并不完美，故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Think of travel in Greece, and your mind may wander to images of ferries cruising (巡航) across the Aegean Sea. Taking to the water is essential if you plan to travel between the Greek islands, but there ___56___ (be) plenty of other ways to enjoy Greece’s amazing landscapes, including planes, trains, buses ___57___ bicycles.
Cycling in Greece is growing in ___58___ (popular), best done in spring and fall rather than high summer. Strong leg muscles are ___59___ must to tackle the mountains, or you can stick to some of the ___60___ (flat) coast roads than the mountain roads. Some are bicycle friendly, but others have such steep roads ___61___ cycling is not recommended.
Overall, cycling infrastructure around Greece leaves much ___62___ (desire). Bicycle lanes are rare and there is a real danger from speeding cars —— driven by locals and tourists alike.
Bicycles may be carried for free on some ferries, while on others, there may be a fee, or they may not be allowed at all because of a lack of space on board.
You can rent bicycles in most tourist hangouts, but they are not as ___63___ (wide) available as cars and motorcycles. Prices range ___64___ ?10 to ?20 per day, ____65____ (depend) on the type of bicycle. Always make sure the rental cost includes the use of a helmet.
【答案】56. are
57. and 58. popularity
59. a 60. flatter
61. that 62. to be desired
63. widely 64. from
65. depending
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在希腊旅行的交通方式，并且重点介绍了在希腊骑自行车旅行的一些注意事项。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你计划在希腊岛屿之间旅行，那么下水是必不可少的，但是还有很多其他方式可以享受希腊的美景，包括飞机、火车、公共汽车和自行车。分析句子可知，本句是there be句型，“there be”句型遵循主谓一致原则，根据主语plenty of other ways可知，谓语动词应用复数，结合上文的is可知，该句时态应为一般现在时。故填are。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你计划在希腊岛屿之间旅行，那么下水是必不可少的，但是还有很多其他方式可以享受希腊的美景，包括飞机、火车、公共汽车和自行车。分析句子结构可知，planes、trains、buses与 bicycles并列，此处是并列的递进关系。故填and。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：在希腊骑自行车越来越受欢迎，最好是在春秋季，而不是盛夏。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in popularity意为“受欢迎”，所以此处为名词形式。故填popularity。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：强壮的腿部肌肉是克服山区的必要条件，或者你可以坚持走一些比山路更平坦的沿海道路。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a must to do意为“做……的必要条件”，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查形容词比较级。强壮的腿部肌肉是克服山区的必要条件，或者你可以坚持走一些比山路更平坦的沿海道路。根据空后than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填flatter。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：有些地方适合骑自行车，但有些地方道路陡峭，不建议骑车。分析句子可知，此处为连词such. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：总的来说，希腊的自行车基础设施还有很多不足之处。分析句子可知，much与desire之间是被动关系，且表示将来的动作，此处为固定短语leave much to be desired“有待提高，还有很多需要改进的地方”，用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be desired。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：你可以在大多数旅游景点租到自行车，但它们不像汽车和摩托车那么普遍。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词widely作状语修饰形容词available。故填widely。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据自行车的类型，价格从每天10欧元到20欧元不等。此处range from. . . to. . . 意为“范围从……到……”，为固定短语。故填from。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据自行车的类型，价格从每天10欧元到20欧元不等。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，depend和逻辑主语Prices为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填depending。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，下周二你校将举行主题为“Honesty”的英语演讲活动。请你代表学校邀请外籍老师Mr Smith 来校参加这个活动，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的意义；
3.表达感谢。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Smith,
On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite you to our upcoming speech themed “Honesty”, which will be taking place at the hall of our school next Tuesday. We would be grateful if you could kindly confirm your attendance and let us know in advance if you have any specific requirements.
The significance of this speech lies in the fact that it aims to promote honesty and integrity among our students. We hope to inspire our students to embrace the importance of honesty and take it with them in their personal and academic lives.
Thank you in advance for considering our invitation. We truly believe that your presence will make a meaningful contribution to this event. We look forward to welcoming you to our school next Tuesday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，下周二你校将举行主题为“Honesty”的英语演讲活动。请你代表学校邀请外籍老师Mr Smith 来校参加这个活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
接受：embrace→accept
感谢的：grateful→thankful
提前：in advance→ahead of time
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We hope to inspire our students to embrace the importance of honesty and take it with them in their personal and academic lives.
拓展句：Not only do we hope to inspire our students to embrace the importance of honesty, but also hope they can take it with them in their personal and academic lives.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We truly believe that your presence will make a meaningful contribution to this event. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] We would be grateful if you could kindly confirm your attendance and let us know in advance if you have any specific requirements. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 (满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An old and fragile woman approached a very busy road intersection. She stepped slowly forwards. She paused at the sidewalk’s edge, grasping a heavy bucket filled with fresh red apples. She aimed to cross the street.
The way to the intersection before her seemed like a tough journey. The traffic lights changed regularly, and the flow of cars seemed to be non-stop for the old woman. She knew she had to cross the street to reach her destination, a small grocery store on the other side, where she sold her apples to make ends meet.
As she slowly made her way to the crosswalk, she held the handle of the bucket. A kind-hearted driver in the first car, recognizing her struggle, stopped well before the sidewalk, allowing her to cross safely. Grateful for this act of kindness, the old woman nodded and offered the driver a slight smile as she inched forward.
A second car, in the next road, also came to a stop. Its driver also witnessed the old woman’s slow progress. The kindness of strangers warmed her heart, and with their help, she moved another step closer to her destination.
However, the third road was a different story. As the old woman moved carefully further into the road, a speeding car approached, its engine making loud sound like a beast. Panic flowed through the old lady as she realized the approaching danger. The driver of the third car had not noticed her until the very last moment.
With a jolt (颠簸) of terror, the old woman’s holding on the bucket weakened, and the bucket slipped from her weak grasp. The bucket fell to the ground, releasing its goods of apples, which scattered (散开) in all directions. The sound of the crashing bucket and rolling apples echoed through the busy city traffic.
In the emergent time, the driver of the speeding car stepped on the brake to a stop just inches from the old woman. The drivers’ heart pounded in their chest as they realized how close it had come to a tragedy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shaken but unharmed, the old woman stood frozen, her eyes wide open with fear.
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Eventually, with all the apples collected, the three drivers helped the old lady cross the road.
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【答案】Shaken but unharmed, the old woman stood frozen, her eyes wide open with fear. The first two drivers, having witnessed the near miss, rushed out of their cars to help her. And the third driver joined them as well. In the honking horns and the growing traffic jam, the three drivers knelt beside the old woman, their concern evident on their faces. They began to gather the scattered apples, their hands moving swiftly to get back each one.
Eventually, with all the apples collected, the three drivers helped the old lady cross the road. With a supportive arm on either side, the old woman made her way to the safety of the sidewalk. Tear s welled up in her grateful eyes as she looked at the strangers who had come to her aid. With a trembling hand, she extended the apples towards the three drivers. They accepted the gift with genuine gratitude, recognizing that her gesture was her way of expressing her thanks. After ensuring that the old woman was safely across the street, the three drivers returned to their cars, and the traffic was back to track.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个虚弱的老妇人来到一个繁忙的十字路口，她在人行道边上停了下来，手里拿着一个装满新鲜红苹果的沉重水桶。她打算过马路。在过马路时受到惊吓，苹果撒了一地，幸好司机们及时帮助了老妇人，还扶着她过了马路，老妇人十分感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老妇人颤抖着站在那里，但没有受伤，她吓得睁大了眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写苹果撒了以后司机赶来帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，收集了所有的苹果，三个司机帮助老太太过了马路。”可知，第二段可描写老妇人感谢司机，送苹果给他们当做礼物。
2.续写线索：受到惊吓——司机帮忙捡苹果——帮助老妇人过马路——老妇人感谢——送苹果——交通恢复正常
3.词汇激活
行为类
在旁边：beside /next to
开始：begin/start
帮助：come to one’s aid/do sb. a favor
情绪类
显然的：evident /apparent
感谢的：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] The first two drivers, having witnessed the near miss, rushed out of their cars to help her. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Tears welled up in her grateful eyes as she looked at the strangers who had come to her aid. (运用了who引导定语从句)

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