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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷一（江苏专用）
本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the girl like about her parents
A. They are strict. B. They are rich. C. They are caring.
2. How much does the keyboard cost now
A. $40. B. $50. C. $20.
3.Why does the boy refuse the girl’s offer
A. He has a doctor’s appointment.
B. He needs to go to see his family.
C. He has been to the beach before.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Making dinner. B. Ordering some food. C. Shopping for a party.
5. What does the man want to know
A. How to make desserts. B. How to solve problems. C. How to understand expressions.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man’s advice for the woman’s trip
A. She really should go to Pisa.
B. She should only stay in Rome.
C. She should also check out Venice.
7. How much time will the woman probably spend in Rome
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At office.
9. What is the woman most worried about
A. Missing the snacks.
B. Failing to finish her financial report.
C. Leaving a bad impression on the man’s parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How did the man feel when he went back to his hometown
A. Bored. B. Awkward. C. Excited.
11. Where does the man live now
A. In France. B. In England. C. In Germany.
12. What does the man decide to do
A. Visit his family regularly.
B. Go back home and get a job.
C. Keep in touch with his friends more often.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teammates.
14. What is the girl afraid of
A. Losing at sports.
B. Failing the test.
C. Missing some classes.
15 What game wouldn’t the boy like to play anymore
A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball.
16. Where is the library
A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why will Mr.Jenkins be leaving
A. He is sick.
B. He has found a new job.
C. He will take care of a family member.
18. When will Mr.Jenkins be leaving
A. At the end of the week. B. At the end of the month. C. At the end of the semester.
19. What will the school do to appreciate Mr.Jenkins
A. Hold a party for him. B. Send him on vacation. C. Name something after him.
20. Who is Mr. Ryan
A. A teacher. B. An athlete. C. A basketball coach.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Special Food Places to Try In Singapore
It’s an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don’t need meat for a
satisfactory treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers. And that’s not even getting into the add-ons
and sides it offers, such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.
Woods Square Tower, #01-06, Singapore 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavorful as their meat-based counterparts.
Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.
Havelock Road, #B1-01, Singapore 059763
WellSmoocht Collective
WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruits or nut butters, Smoocht’s rice cream, as they call it, comes in a wide variety of delicious
flavors such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628
Green Common
This one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta, as well as
local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.
HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 098585
21. Who is the passage intended for
A. Those who want to lose weight.
B. Those who don’t eat meat.
C. Those who can’t go without meat.
D. Those who prefer home-made food.
22. What is Genesis Restaurant famous for
A. Chinese-friendly food. B. Plant-based burgers.
C. Plant-based ice-cream. D. Japanese seafood.
23. Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth
A. Woods Square Tower, #01-06.
B. Havelock Road, #B1-01.
C. Sin Ming Centre, #01-03.
D. HarbourFront Walk, #169-170.
B
By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychology, and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher. It
was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living the city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension ( 养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and
worry.I was really unhappy.
I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, I’d always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them.
I absolutely loved it. It was likes witching on a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing.
I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting with nature, connecting with other
people.
Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies ( 疗法). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology. I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature
Therapy Ireland, which is booming now.
I’d thought I’d always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier—I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could
even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My
salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back.
24. What did the writer think of her job in Dublin
A. Stressful. B. Valueless.
C. Insecure. D. Demanding.
25. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2
A. She enjoyed her voluntary work.
B. She realized what she really loved.
C. Recalling the past made her happy.
D. A bright future was in store for her.
26. What drove the writer to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland
A. Her adventurous experience.
B. Her leadership and background.
C. Her connection with other people.
D. Her major and passion for nature.
27. Why did the writer compare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary
A. To highlight how boring city life was.
B. To call on people to get back to nature.
C. To show her satisfaction with her change.
D. To indicate how successful her business was.
C
Many people have participated into lots of virtual meetings these years. Some research shows this adjustment
might not impact workplace productivity to any great degree. A new study, though, suggests otherwise.
In the study, 602 participants were randomly paired and asked to come up with creative uses for a product. They were also randomly selected to work together either in person or virtually. The pairs were then ranked by assessing their total number of ideas, as well as those concepts’ degree of novelty, and asked to submit their best
idea. Among the groups, virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas, suggesting that something about
face-to-face interaction generates more creative ideas. The findings could stiffen employers’ resolve to urge or
require their employees to come back to the office.
“We ran this experiment based on feedback from companies that it was harder to innovate with remote
workers,” said lead researcher Melanie Brucks. “Unlike other forms of virtual communication, like phone calls or
e-mail, videoconferencing copies the in-person experience quite well, so I was surprised when we found
meaningful differences between in-person and video interaction for idea generation. ”
When random objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms, the virtual pairs of participants spent
more time looking directly at each other rather than letting their look wander about the room and taking in the
entire scene. Eyeing one’s whole environment and noticing the random objects were associated with increased idea
generation. On platforms, the screen occupies our interactions. Our look wavers less. “Looking away might come
across as rude, ” said Brucks,“so we have to look at the screen because that is the defined context of the interaction,
the same way we wouldn’t walk to another room while talking to someone in person. ”
Like most educators, Brucks has primarily taught virtually in the past three years, and she did notice some
benefits of the approach as well. Her students were more likely to take turns speaking and her shyer students spoke
up more often, rid of the anxiety that comes from addressing a large classroom. Brucks found that one solution to
improving virtual idea generation might be to simply turn off the camera, for her students felt “freer” and more
creative when asked to do so. And this may be sound advice for the workplace.
Virtual teamwork can’t replace face-to-face teamwork. Idea selection proficiency (能力) is only valuable if
you have strong options to select from, and face-to-face teams are the best means to generate winning options.
Perhaps the workplace will find a compromise—a sweet spot in the middle that balances working from both home
and office.
28. What does the underlined word “stiffen” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. Shake. B. Revise. C. Challenge. D. Strengthen.
29. At first, lead researcher Melanie Brucks might think that .
A. videoconferencing can’t compare with in-person communication
B. participants should make eye contact in an online meeting
C. the feedback from companies seems questionable
D. creative ideas may emerge from casual thoughts
30. What can we learn about Brucks’ class
A. Her students relieved anxiety by speaking up. B. Her students progressed in focusing attention.
C. Her students took advantage of virtual learning. D. Her students displayed talent for public speaking.
32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Interacting Virtually Impacts Working Participation B. Maintaining Teamwork Improves Idea Generation
C. Grouping Randomly Increases Productivity D. Brainstorming Online Limits Creativity
D
Your emotion helps you make sense of the world. At the core of an emotion is a subjective experience of the
valence of it — what emotion scientists call “affect” (情感). Generally speaking, affect is what we are most focused
on. Do you have chocolate cake in front of you That’s good! Do you see a spider on the table! That’s bad!
Your affective reactions tell you which experiences are desirable, and which aren’t, but the total emotional
experience includes all you do and think. You can learn a lot by observing and describing them. You can also learn
a lot by appreciating their secret life.
The problem is: the affective features of emotions tend to dominate. Our subjective valence of emotion is
almost all we can see. When emotions are only about what is pleasant or unpleasant in subjective experience right
now the more important features of emotion disappear.
,
If you can slow down and expand; if you stop running or clinging (沉浸其中) and adopt a sense of curiosity, emotions become more subtle and different. When fear comes up, don’t walk away so that fear dissipates. Instead, stay. Allow yourself to feel the nervousness, the sweating, and everything else that comes along with it. It is one of the hardest things to do in life, but it’s also one of the most rewarding. If you run, you are telling basic parts of your brain, “I guess this threat really was real. I better stay away from it.” You are training yourself to fear, regardless of
that situation. If you cling, you are saying, “Escape from this emotion is a threat”, and since it is not a happy
experience, happiness slips through your hands like sand.
Note that you can not fool yourself. Just allow the full emotion. You will never enter into their secret life until you stop running or clinging. To control your life, you need to actively train your emotions to be your ally (同盟).
Observe. Describe. Appreciate. Do that and you may find you have allies for healthy living that were there all
along.
32. Why does the author mention “chocolate cake” and “spider” in paragraph 1
A. To explain the complex response of emotions.
B. To show the subjective experience of emotions.
C. To indicate the goodness and badness of the world.
D. To emphasize the significance of emotions in life.
33. What is the consequence if you just focus on your present feelings
A. The present feelings are less obvious.
B. The subjective emotions are less powerful.
C. The overall picture of emotions is easier to ignore.
D. The observation and description of emotions are easier.
34. What does the underlined word “dissipates” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to
A. Deepens. B. Spreads. C. Disappears. D. Sticks.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. The secret of emotions. B. The subjective experience.
C. The importance of allies in life. D. Magical functions of emotions.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Organize Your Digital Files
Searching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet it’s far from being a perfect system. Lately, it’s been hit-or-miss for me. 36 I hope some of these tips will help
you.
Use “resources”, “in progress”, “final”, and “scrap” folders for projects.
There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive(使用简便的) is to
have folders for stages of your project. 37
The “resources” folder is for things like images, documents, and other items that are needed to complete your project. 38 “Final,” as you might imagine, is for the project files once the project has been approved and is
done. “Scrap” is for anything you want to save from the project that doesn’t belong in the “final” folder.
39
____
It’s near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like
“20211108_0978234.jpg.” So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories,
such as: 2021 ＞01 (for the month)＞2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA．This way, you can either browse
your photos by year and month or search for folders that include “Mom”, “Dad”, “Anniversary”, or “LA .
Use tags.
In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, consider tagging files. 40 Say, for
example, you want to see all of your photos for all of your holiday celebrations. You can set up a tag for
“holidays.” And then to narrow down the results, you can search using the tag.
A ．With tags, you can connect multiple files across folders.
B ．For photos, use a date structure and keywords for your folders.
C ．This way, you can always know which is the final project file to grab.
D ．The standards will keep files organized and make them easier on the eye.
E ．“In progress” is for the current working version or versions of the project.
F ．To find files more efficiently, I’ve been rearranging my digital filing system.
G ．Move your photos to a more specific folder or back them up on an external storage device.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My nine-year-old daughter, Vivien, is a little princess. Under 41 circumstances, she can’t even pour herself a glass of milk. So when I came home 42 with fever, my first thought was, “How would Vivien
react ”
At 3:30 P.M.,I 43 myself out of bed and drove to pick her up. On the way home, I said, “Sweetheart,
Mommy’s really sick. Can you fix your own meal tonight ” “That’s okay, ”she replied 44 .
When we arrived home, I 45 back to bed. Every now and then, I would wake froma feverish sleep to find a little angel 46 over me with some goodwill offering. A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow. A bell
to ring if I 47 anything. A picture she had drawn to 48 me up.
Throughout the evening, Vivien issued periodic reports on her progress with the evening 49 . “I just
made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath now.” I smiled to myself under the 50 .
Then at bedtime, Vivien 51 a little book she made, entitled “I LOVE YOUMOMMY.”The first
page 52 ,“Thank you for all you did for me MOMMY.”
I felt a wave of gratitude for the 53 that had given my little princess the opportunity to
54 -and me the opportunity to 55 -what an angel she truly was.
41 ．A ．extreme B ．special C ．certain D ．normal
42 ．A ．complaining B ．trembling C ．wondering D ．crying
43 ．A ．urged B ．advised C ．dragged D ．threw
44 ．A ．happily B ．hurriedly C ．confidently D ．guiltily
45 ．A ．dashed B ．fell C ．marched D ．rolled
46 ．A ．bending B ．coming C ．going D ．taking
47 ．A ．said B ．forgot C ．dreamed D ．wanted
48 ．A ．cover B ．cheer C ．call D ．wake
49 ．A ．program B ．news C ．weather D ．routine
50 ．A ．blankets B ．stairs C ．roof D ．sofa
51 ．A ．published B ．wrote C ．showed D ．bought
52 ．A ．read B ．wrote C ．covered D ．printed
53 ．A ．accident B ．night C ．report D ．illness
54 ．A ．demonstrate B ．perform C ．practice D ．function
55 ．A ．relax B ．escape C ．appreciate D ．imagine
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Acting was, is and always will be the first love of the National Peking Opera Company’s new vice-president,
Tian Lei, Chen Nan reports.
Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s 56 (busy) commercial roads in the olden days. It also
57 (house) the residence of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Not far from Mei’s address,
the first theater for Peking Opera 58 (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the
People’s Republic of China.
The neighborhood 59 (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is
60 (current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company. Tian Lei treasures the hours he spends
there, training and rehearsing (排练). Wearing a costume and 61 (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, 62 (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before
ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 63 10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. He, however, prefers the historic stage. “I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer
64 the Peking Opera masters 65 once graced the stage,” he says.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，是一名国际学校的高中生，在你校举行的成人礼上你作为学生代表发言。请你用英语写一
份发言稿，内容包括：
1.表达感恩；
2.担起责任；
3.畅想未来。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3.参考词汇：成人礼—the Coming-Of-Age Rite。
Dear teachers, parents and fellow guys,
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember being happy for my friend Avery when she won the karate (空手道) championship we’d both competed in. But I’m embarrassed to admit I was also pretty envious! But when she and I tried out for Alice in
Wonderland, though, things went the opposite way.
“I really hope I get picked to be Alice,” said Avery.
“You’d make a great Alice!” I said. “I don’t care what part I get as long as I’m in it.” “So you’dbe happy to
have a small part like the Dormouse ” she asked.
“Exactly!” I said.
A few days later,Avery and I raced over to the theater office, where the director had posted the cast list.
“Wow!” said Avery. “You got the part of Alice and I got the part of the Dormouse.”
“That can’t be right,” I said. “There must be some mistake!”
But I really and truly was given the part of Alice. I’m pretty sure the reason I’d done well is that I hadn’t been nervous at all during the audition (试镜). And the reason I hadn’t been nervous is that it hadn’t even occurred to me
that I could get the major role.
“Do you want to come over after school and we can practice our lines ” I asked.
“You mean practice your lines ” Avery said, not even looking at me. “No, thanks. I’m pretty busy this week.”
“OK,” I said. “How about some day next week ”
“Sorry,” she mumbled. “I’m pretty sure I’m busy forever.”
That night at dinner, after my parents congratulated me for getting the lead role, they asked how I felt about it.
“Well, I’m confused,” I said. “Avery was so upset that I was picked to be Alice, she pretty much threw away
our friendship.”
“Hmm,” said my mum. “Arizona, don’t you think this might be an opportunity for you to be an extra-good friend ” “Sometimes when our friends do well, we feel envious and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little
time and understanding. I bet she’ll come around before too long.”
Over the following rehearsals (排练), Avery kept ignoring me on purpose.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
She smiled. “I think I might be free on Thursday. ”
____________________________________________________________________________________________2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷一（江苏专用）
本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
(2023 届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期第一次调研测试)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the girl like about her parents
A. They are strict. B. They are rich. C. They are caring.
【答案】C
【 原文】M:We can’t afford to give you a lot of money because we don’t have high-paying jobs, but you must
always know that your mother and I are very caring when it comes to helping you.
W:I know-and that is what I like about you.
2. How much does the keyboard cost now
A. $40. B. $50. C. $20.
【答案】A
【原文】W:Pardon me, what is the price of this keyboard Is it on sale
M: It is usually fifty dollars, but it is twenty percent off until the 15th of this month.
3.Why does the boy refuse the girl’s offer
A. He has a doctor’s appointment.
B. He needs to go to see his family.
C. He has been to the beach before.
【答案】B
【原文】W:I have to go to the doctor’s office right after school. If you want to go to the beach when I’m done,we
can meet up there later.
M:I have to go to dinner with my parents later.Sorry.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Making dinner. B. Ordering some food. C. Shopping for a party.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What are you going to order I’m thinking of getting the noodles.
W: Why not try something else Their Italian dishes are good. For myself, I haven’t decided.
M: I had one of those yesterday. Let’s split a medium pizza and a large salad then.
5. What does the man want to know
A. How to make desserts. B. How to solve problems. C. How to understand expressions.
【答案】C
【原文】M:Can you tell me the meaning of “piece of cake” What about “easy as pie”
W:Neither is about dessert. They are similar in meaning to “no problem” .
M:Well,have you ever made a pie There is nothing easy about it.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man’s advice for the woman’s trip
A. She really should go to Pisa.
B. She should only stay in Rome.
C. She should also check out Venice.
7. How much time will the woman probably spend in Rome
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】M:What will you do while you’re in Rome
W:I’d like to visit the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain.
M:Anything else
W:Well,also that tower that leans to the side.
M:You mean the Leaning Tower of Pisa
W:Yes.
M:Well,that isn’t in Rome. It’s in a city called Pisa. If you’re going to travel anywhere outside of Rome,Isuggest
Venice instead. You’d like it a lot because you can travel around in boats there.
W:I’m only in the country for a week, though. Would I have time to get to Venice
M: I think you could spend two days in Venice and the rest in Rome.
W:Great! I’ll do that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At office.
9. What is the woman most worried about
A. Missing the snacks.
B. Failing to finish her financial report.
C. Leaving a bad impression on the man’s parents.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【原文】M:When will you be finished with your work
W:Give me another hour, please. I just have to write an environmental report before tomorrow.
M: That’s fine. Our dinner reservation isn’t until 8:00. It’s only 5:45 now. We can leave the apartment at 7:15.Is
that enough time for you to get yourself ready
W: Yes,definitely.I don’t want to keep your parents waiting, either, so I’ll try to hurry up.
M:Don’t worry. They can order snacks and drinks if we’re a bit late.
W:I don’t want to make them upset.
M:They understand how important it is to work. They’ll be impressed with your commitment. They’ll also believed
that at least one of us is earning money, since my book hasn’t found a publisher yet!
W:Ha-ha! OK, Mike. Let me get this done. I can’t concentrate when you’re joking around.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How did the man feel when he went back to his hometown
A. Bored. B. Awkward. C. Excited.
11. Where does the man live now
A. In France. B. In England. C. In Germany.
12. What does the man decide to do
A. Visit his family regularly.
B. Go back home and get a job.
C. Keep in touch with his friends more often.
【答案】 10. B 11. B 12. C
【原文】W: How was your trip back home, Michael
M: It was good. It was fun, and it was...a bit strange, also.
W: What do you mean I thought you were born in Germany.
M: Actually, I was born in France. My family moved to Germany when I was five, so that’s why I call it home.
W: I see. So what was so strange about it
M: It’s hard to explain. I mean, I’ve only been living here in England for a few years, but I didn’t realize how long
it’s actually been until I saw all my old friends.
W: Were they different
M: No, it was me who was different. I expected it to feel like I had never left, but everything felt so unfamiliarto
me...like...what is that saying
W: Like a fish out of water
M: That’s it. Anyway, I promised to stay more in touch with my friends and learn about their lives.
W: Do you think you will ever go back there to work
M: I don’t think so. England is my home now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teammates.
14. What is the girl afraid of
A. Losing at sports.
B. Failing the test.
C. Missing some classes.
15 What game wouldn’t the boy like to play anymore
A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball.
16. Where is the library
A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor.
【答案】 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A
【原文】M: Our biology test is going to be so hard. I failed last week’s test and I’m so afraid of doing the same for
this one. I’m going to have to study for hours this week! I’ll never make it to basketball practice.
W: But my soccer team just made it to the final game. I need to practice! If I don’t practice, I could be the reason we don’t win! It’s like when you play baseball in the spring, you guys are always winning and you never have time
to study!
M: Yeah, we’re actually really good, but I don’t want to play anymore. The practice takes up too much time,and it’s no longer fun. Besides, my grades are more important to me. Since you can’t study after school, would you want to
study together during lunch There’s an empty classroom on the first floor.
W: Why not study in the library There are big tables we can use, and it’s in the same building. Just two floors
above.
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why will Mr.Jenkins be leaving
A. He is sick.
B. He has found a new job.
C. He will take care of a family member.
18. When will Mr.Jenkins be leaving
A. At the end of the week. B. At the end of the month. C. At the end of the semester.
19. What will the school do to appreciate Mr.Jenkins
A. Hold a party for him. B. Send him on vacation. C. Name something after him.
20. Who is Mr. Ryan
A. A teacher. B. An athlete. C. A basketball coach.
【答案】 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【原文】Good morning, students. We have an important announcement to make this morning. Mr. Jenkins,your physical education teacher,will be leaving us after 25 years at Evergreen High School. Together, we have shared many great memories here, and he is a big part of our school’s history. He led the boys’ basketball team to a championship the last two years and has also helped out with other sports programs. Although we are sad to see him go, we are happy for him, too. He has been a fantastic coach, a teacher, and more importantly, a good friend. He has told us that this decision has been very hard for him. However, his mother has become ill,and it is the right decision for his family. Unfortunately, Mr. Jenkins will not be able to end the year with us, as he is traveling back to his hometown this Friday. This means we won’t have time for a proper good bye celebration, but we hope you will all visit him before he leaves.And finally,to show respect for our good friend,we will be naming the gymnasium “Jenkins’Gym” at the end of the month. Taking over his duties until summer vacation will be our math teacher, Mr. Ryan. We also have a goodbye card you can sign at the office. Thank you for your attention and have a
good day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023 届江苏南京师范大学附属中学高三一模)
Special Food Places to Try In Singapore
It’s an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don’t need meat for a
satisfactory treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers. And that’s not even getting into the add-ons
and sides it offers, such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.
Woods Square Tower, #01-06, Singapore 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavorful as their meat-based counterparts.
Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.
Havelock Road, #B1-01, Singapore 059763
WellSmoocht Collective
WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruits or nut butters, Smoocht’s rice cream, as they call it, comes in a wide variety of delicious
flavors such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628
Green Common
This one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta, as well as
local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.
HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 098585
21. Who is the passage intended for
A. Those who want to lose weight.
B. Those who don’t eat meat.
C. Those who can’t go without meat.
D. Those who prefer home-made food.
22. What is Genesis Restaurant famous for
A. Chinese-friendly food. B. Plant-based burgers.
C. Plant-based ice-cream. D. Japanese seafood.
23. Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth
A. Woods Square Tower, #01-06.
B. Havelock Road, #B1-01.
C. Sin Ming Centre, #01-03.
D. HarbourFront Walk, #169-170.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的素食美食。
21 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are
some options to show you don’t need meat for a satisfactory treat.(很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里
有一些选择， 告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待。)”可推知， 这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人
的。故选 B。
22 细节理解题。根据Genesis Restaurant 部分中的“Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.(Genesis Restaurant 尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和
豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名。 )”可知， Genesis Restaurant 以中餐闻名。故选 A。
23 细节理解题。根据 WellSmoocht Collective 部分中的“WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream..(WellSmoocht 是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧。)”及“Sin Ming Centre,
#01-03, Singapore 575628”可知，如果你喜欢吃甜食，你应该去 Sin Ming Centre, #01-03。故选 C。
B
(2023 届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期第一次调研测试)
By my mid-20s, I’d finished my master in psychology, and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living the city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension ( 养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and
worry.I was really unhappy.
I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, I’d always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them.
I absolutely loved it. It was likes witching on a lightbulb. This was what I’d been missing.
I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting with nature, connecting with other
people.
Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies ( 疗法). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology. I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature
Therapy Ireland, which is booming now.
I’d thought I’d always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If I’m feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier—I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could
even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My
salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back.
24. What did the writer think of her job in Dublin
A. Stressful. B. Valueless.
C. Insecure. D. Demanding.
25. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2
A. She enjoyed her voluntary work.
B. She realized what she really loved.
C. Recalling the past made her happy.
D. A bright future was in store for her.
26. What drove the writer to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland
A. Her adventurous experience.
B. Her leadership and background.
C. Her connection with other people.
D. Her major and passion for nature.
27. Why did the writer compare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary
A. To highlight how boring city life was.
B. To call on people to get back to nature.
C. To show her satisfaction with her change.
D. To indicate how successful her business was.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了辞去政府工作，选择做自己喜欢做的事情，并且作者将自己的心
理学专业与对户外的热情创办了 Nature Therapy Ireland，虽然薪水减半，但是感觉很放松。
24 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry. I was really unhappy.(我有一个很好的养老金和年假， 但它引起了很多焦虑和担忧。我真的很不开心)” 可知，作者虽然工作待遇不错，但是感到焦虑和担心，觉得不开心。由此推知，作者觉得 Dublin 的工作压
力很大。故选 A 项。
25 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句子前的“I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I’d gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it.(我决定在当地的一个青年团体做志愿者，不到一个月，我就和
他们一起去露营了。我非常喜欢它)”可知，作者很喜欢与年轻人户外活动，划线句子的下文“This was what
I’d been missing.(这就是我一直错过的)”可知，这是作者错过的， 也就是指的上文中作者喜欢的户外活动， this
指代的内容是划线句子。由此可知，划线句子的意思为“他意识到自己真正喜欢的是什么” 。故选 B 项。
26 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my
passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology.(将我的心理学
背景与我对户外活动的热情相结合是完美的选择。我开始参加野外疗法、森林浴和生态心理学课程)”可知，
作者将他的心理学专业和自己对户外运动的热爱结合起来，并创办了 Nature Therapy Ireland。故选 D 项。
27 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier — I had to have my keys, my
phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I’ve adjusted. I’ve never looked back.(在都柏 林，前门感觉就像一道屏障——我必须拿到钥匙、手机和夹克，然后才能出去找绿地。我现在的生活是领 导自然联系远足和森林浴散步。我的薪水暂时减半， 但我已经调整了。我从未回头)”可知，作者觉得在 Dublin 自己的前门就是挡住自己与大自然接触的障碍，而在 Tipperary，作者完全与大自然融合，而且永远不会回
头，结合作者自己对大自然的热爱。由此推知，作者对现在生活很满意。故选 C 项。
C
（2023 届北京市东城区高三一模）
Many people have participated into lots of virtual meetings these years. Some research shows this adjustment
might not impact workplace productivity to any great degree. A new study, though, suggests otherwise.
In the study, 602 participants were randomly paired and asked to come up with creative uses for a product. They were also randomly selected to work together either in person or virtually. The pairs were then ranked by assessing their total number of ideas, as well as those concepts’ degree of novelty, and asked to submit their best
idea. Among the groups, virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas, suggesting that something about
face-to-face interaction generates more creative ideas. The findings could stiffen employers’ resolve to urge or
require their employees to come back to the office.
“We ran this experiment based on feedback from companies that it was harder to innovate with remote
workers,” said lead researcher Melanie Brucks. “Unlike other forms of virtual communication, like phone calls or
e-mail, videoconferencing copies the in-person experience quite well, so I was surprised when we found
meaningful differences between in-person and video interaction for idea generation. ”
When random objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms, the virtual pairs of participants spent
more time looking directly at each other rather than letting their look wander about the room and taking in the
entire scene. Eyeing one’s whole environment and noticing the random objects were associated with increased idea
generation. On platforms, the screen occupies our interactions. Our look wavers less. “Looking away might come
across as rude, ” said Brucks,“so we have to look at the screen because that is the defined context of the interaction,
the same way we wouldn’t walk to another room while talking to someone in person. ”
Like most educators, Brucks has primarily taught virtually in the past three years, and she did notice some
benefits of the approach as well. Her students were more likely to take turns speaking and her shyer students spoke up more often, rid of the anxiety that comes from addressing a large classroom. Brucks found that one solution to
improving virtual idea generation might be to simply turn off the camera, for her students felt “freer” and more
creative when asked to do so. And this may be sound advice for the workplace.
Virtual teamwork can’t replace face-to-face teamwork. Idea selection proficiency (能力) is only valuable if
you have strong options to select from, and face-to-face teams are the best means to generate winning options.
Perhaps the workplace will find a compromise—a sweet spot in the middle that balances working from both home
and office.
28. What does the underlined word “stiffen” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. Shake. B. Revise. C. Challenge. D. Strengthen.
29. At first, lead researcher Melanie Brucks might think that .
A. videoconferencing can’t compare with in-person communication
B. participants should make eye contact in an online meeting
C. the feedback from companies seems questionable
D. creative ideas may emerge from casual thoughts
30. What can we learn about Brucks’ class
A. Her students relieved anxiety by speaking up. B. Her students progressed in focusing attention.
C. Her students took advantage of virtual learning. D. Her students displayed talent for public speaking.
32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Interacting Virtually Impacts Working Participation B. Maintaining Teamwork Improves Idea Generation
C. Grouping Randomly Increases Productivity D. Brainstorming Online Limits Creativity
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。一个新的研究发现：与面对面交流相比，虚拟会议不利于创新想法的产生，
文章分析了原因，并给出了建议。
28 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Among the groups, virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas, suggesting that something about face-to-face interaction generates more creative ideas. The findings could stiffen employers’ resolve to urge or require their employees to come back to the office. (在这些小组中，虚拟配对提出的想法要少 得多，这表明面对面交流能产生更多创造性的想法。这些发现可能会 stiffen 雇主敦促或要求员工回到办公 室的决心。)”可知， 面对面的交流有利于创造性想法的产生， 虚拟会议不如面对面交流， 所以对于雇主来讲， 要求员工回到办公室才会有更多的创造性想法， stiffen 意为“加强” ，此处为“加强了雇主的决心” ，划线词与
Strengthen 意思相近，故选 D 项。
29 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘We ran this experiment based on feedback from companies that it was harder to
innovate with remote workers,’ said lead researcher Melanie Brucks. ‘Unlike other forms of virtual communication,
like phone calls or e-mail, videoconferencing copies the in-person experience quite well, so I was surprised when
we found meaningful differences between in-person and video interaction for idea generation. ’ (首席研究员梅勒 妮 ·布鲁克斯说：‘我们进行这项实验的依据是， 一些公司反馈说，让远程员工更难创新。与电话或电子邮件 等其他形式的虚拟交流不同，视频会议很好地复制了面对面的体验，所以当我们发现面对面互动和视频互 动在产生想法方面的显著差异时，我很惊讶。 ’)”可知，因为有公司反映：远程员工难创新，所以首席研究 员梅兰妮 ·布鲁克斯组织了实验，来验证公司所反映的情况，在发现面对面交流与视频互动交流所带来的创
新想法的差异与公司反映的一样时，他很是惊讶，说明他原来认为公司的反馈值得怀疑，故选 C 项。
30 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Like most educators, Brucks has primarily taught virtually in the past three
years, and she did notice some benefits of the approach as well. Her students were more likely to take turns
speaking and her shyer students spoke up more often, rid of the anxiety that comes from addressing a large
classroom. (像大多数教育工作者一样，布鲁克斯在过去三年主要是虚拟教学， 她也注意到这种方法的一些好 处。她的学生更有可能轮流发言， 她那些比较害羞的学生也更经常发言， 消除了在大教室讲话时的焦虑。)” 可知，布鲁克斯的虚拟课堂上，学生可能轮流发言，连害羞的学生也能经常发言，故可推知，他的学生能
充分利用虚拟学习。故选 C 项。
31 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many people have participated into lots of virtual meetings these
years. Some research shows this adjustment might not impact workplace productivity to any great degree. A new
study, though, suggests otherwise. (这些年来，许多人参加了许多虚拟会议。 一些研究表明，这种调整可能不 会在很大程度上影响工作场所的生产力。然而， 一项新的研究表明情况并非如此。)”，以及第二段“Among the
groups, virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas, suggesting that something about face-to-face
interaction generates more creative ideas. The findings could stiffen employers’ resolve to urge or require their
employees to come back to the office. (在这些小组中， 虚拟配对提出的想法要少得多， 这表明面对面交流能产 生更多创造性的想法。这些发现可能会坚定雇主敦促或要求员工回到办公室的决心。)”可知， 虚拟会议对工 作场所的生产力有不利影响， “Brainstorming Online Limits Creativity (网上头脑风暴限制创造力)”作标题比较
贴切。故选 D 项。
D
(2022-2023 学年江苏省南京市高三下学期 1 月六校联合调研测试)
Your emotion helps you make sense of the world. At the core of an emotion is a subjective experience of the
valence of it — what emotion scientists call “affect” (情感). Generally speaking, affect is what we are most focused
on. Do you have chocolate cake in front of you That’s good! Do you see a spider on the table! That’s bad!
Your affective reactions tell you which experiences are desirable, and which aren’t, but the total emotional
experience includes all you do and think. You can learn a lot by observing and describing them. You can also learn
a lot by appreciating their secret life.
The problem is: the affective features of emotions tend to dominate. Our subjective valence of emotion is
almost all we can see. When emotions are only about what is pleasant or unpleasant in subjective experience right
now the more important features of emotion disappear.
,
If you can slow down and expand; if you stop running or clinging (沉浸其中) and adopt a sense of curiosity, emotions become more subtle and different. When fear comes up, don’t walk away so that fear dissipates. Instead, stay. Allow yourself to feel the nervousness, the sweating, and everything else that comes along with it. It is one of the hardest things to do in life, but it’s also one of the most rewarding. If you run, you are telling basic parts of your brain, “I guess this threat really was real. I better stay away from it.” You are training yourself to fear, regardless of
that situation. If you cling, you are saying, “Escape from this emotion is a threat”, and since it is not a happy
experience, happiness slips through your hands like sand.
Note that you can not fool yourself. Just allow the full emotion. You will never enter into their secret life until you stop running or clinging. To control your life, you need to actively train your emotions to be your ally (同盟).
Observe. Describe. Appreciate. Do that and you may find you have allies for healthy living that were there all
along.
32. Why does the author mention “chocolate cake” and “spider” in paragraph 1
A. To explain the complex response of emotions.
B. To show the subjective experience of emotions.
C. To indicate the goodness and badness of the world.
D. To emphasize the significance of emotions in life.
33. What is the consequence if you just focus on your present feelings
A. The present feelings are less obvious.
B. The subjective emotions are less powerful.
C. The overall picture of emotions is easier to ignore.
D. The observation and description of emotions are easier.
34. What does the underlined word “dissipates” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to
A. Deepens. B. Spreads. C. Disappears. D. Sticks.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. The secret of emotions. B. The subjective experience.
C. The importance of allies in life. D. Magical functions of emotions.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情感的秘密有哪些，包括情绪情感的核心，以及如何更好控制
它们，成为情绪的盟友。
32 推理判断题。由第一段中的“At the core of an emotion is a subjective experience of the valence of it — what
emotion scientists call “affect” (情感). Generally speaking, affect is what we are most focused on. Do you have
chocolate cake in front of you That’s good! Do you see a spider on the table! That’s bad! (情绪的核心是对情感 价值的主观体验，情感科学家称之为““affect” (情感)” 。一般来说，情感是我们最关注的。你面前有巧克力 蛋糕吗？太好了！你看见桌子上有蜘蛛吗！太糟糕了！ )”可知， 情绪的核心是对情感价值的主观体验， 后面
举例巧克力蛋糕和蜘蛛是为了论述这句话，表现情感的主观体验。故选 B 项。
33 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Our subjective valence of emotion is almost all we can see. When emotions are only
about what is pleasant or unpleasant in subjective experience right now, the more important features of emotion
disappear. (我们的主观情感价值几乎是我们所能看到的。当情绪只与当前主观体验中的愉快或不愉快有关时， 情绪中更重要的特征就消失了)”可知，如果你只关注你现在的感受，后果是情绪的整体情况更容易被忽视。
故选 C 项。
34 词句猜测题。由第四段中的“If you can slow down and expand; if you stop running or clinging (沉浸其中) and
adopt a sense of curiosity, emotions become more subtle and different. When fear comes up, don’t walk away so
that fear dissipates. (如果你能放慢速度并扩张；如果你停止奔跑或沉浸其中，并采取一种好奇心，情绪就会
变得更加微妙和不同。当恐惧出现时， 不要走开， 以便恐惧 dissipates)”可知， 如果你停止沉浸其中并且培养 好奇心，情感就会变得微妙和不同，说明恐惧也会变化，变得不恐惧，可得出画线词所在句讲当恐惧来临
时，不要逃避恐惧，那么恐惧就会消失， dissipates 意为“消失（Disappears）” 。故选 C 项。
35 主旨大意题。由第二段中的“You can also learn a lot by appreciating their secret life. (通过欣赏情感的秘密生 活，你也可以学到很多东西)”和最后一段中的“Just allow the full emotion. You will never enter into their secret life until you stop running or clinging. (只需要充分的情感。你永远不会进入它们的秘密生活， 除非你停止奔跑 或沉浸其中)”可知， 文章主要介绍了情感的秘密有哪些， 包括情绪情感的核心， 以及如何更好控制它们， 成
为情绪的盟友， A 项“情感的秘密”符合文意。故选 A 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(江苏省泰州中学 2023 年高三下学期一模模拟英语试题)
How to Organize Your Digital Files
Searching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet it’s far from being a perfect system. Lately, it’s been hit-or-miss for me. 36 I hope some of these tips will help
you.
Use “resources”, “in progress”, “final”, and “scrap” folders for projects.
There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive(使用简便的) is to
have folders for stages of your project. 37
The “resources” folder is for things like images, documents, and other items that are needed to complete your project. 38 “Final,” as you might imagine, is for the project files once the project has been approved and is
done. “Scrap” is for anything you want to save from the project that doesn’t belong in the “final” folder.
39
____
It’s near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like
“20211108_0978234.jpg.” So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories,
such as: 2021 ＞01 (for the month)＞2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA．This way, you can either browse
your photos by year and month or search for folders that include “Mom”, “Dad”, “Anniversary”, or “LA .
Use tags.
In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, consider tagging files. 40 Say, for
example, you want to see all of your photos for all of your holiday celebrations. You can set up a tag for
“holidays.” And then to narrow down the results, you can search using the tag.
A ．With tags, you can connect multiple files across folders.
B ．For photos, use a date structure and keywords for your folders.
C ．This way, you can always know which is the final project file to grab.
D ．The standards will keep files organized and make them easier on the eye.
E ．“In progress” is for the current working version or versions of the project.
F ．To find files more efficiently, I’ve been rearranging my digital filing system.
G ．Move your photos to a more specific folder or back them up on an external storage device.
【答案】36 ．F 37 ．C 38 ．E 39 ．B 40 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何组织数字文件。
36．根据“Searching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet it’s far from being a perfect system. Lately, it’s been hit-or-miss for me. (在你的电脑上搜索一个文件比翻一堆文件要 容易得多， 但它远不是一个完美的系统。最近， 这对我来说是一触即发)”以及空后“ I hope some of these tips will help you.(我希望这些建议对你有所帮助)”可知， 空处承上启下， 表明作者对如何能够有效的找到电脑上 的文件做了一些操作。F 项“为了更有效地查找文件， 我一直在重新安排我的数字文件系统。 ”符合语境。故
选 F。
37．根据“There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive(使用简便的) is to have folders for stages of your project.(有很多方法可以为项目的子文件夹命名， 但最直观的方法之一是为项 目的各个阶段设置文件夹)”可知， 空处总结前面给出的方法所带来的好处， 为项目的各个阶段设置文件夹最 终能够让你随时知道要获取的文件是哪个。C 项“这样， 您就可以随时知道要获取的最终项目文件是哪个。 ”
符合语境。 C 项中的 this way 指代前文中的“one of the most intuitive”这种最简便的方法之一。故选 C。
38 ．根据“Use “resources”, “in progress”, “final”, and “scrap” folders for projects.(对项目使用“ 资源” 、“进行中”、 “ 最终 ” 和“ 废弃 ” 文件夹)” 以及第三段 的 内容可知 ，本段详细 的介绍 了这几种文件夹 。按顺序 ，The “resources” folder 和“Final,” 之间是“in progress”。所以本空是对“in progress”这种文件夹的介绍。E 项““进行
中”文件夹用于项目的当前工作版本。 ”符合语境。故选 E。
39．根据“It’s near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like “20211108_0978234.jpg.” So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories, such as: 2021 ＞01 (for the month)＞2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA. (当你有数千张照片都命名为
“20211108_0978234.jpg”时，几乎不可能很快找到一张照片。因此， 对于照片， 我喜欢为关键事件或类别设
置日期结构和文件夹，例如：2021＞01（月份）＞2021-01 妈妈和爸爸 50 周年纪念洛杉矶)”可知，本段讲述 如何设置储存照片的文件夹。B 项“对于照片， 请为文件夹使用日期结构和关键字。 ”适合作本段的标题。B
项中的 photos 在下文中得到了复现。故选 B。
40 ．根据大标题“Use tags.(使用标记)”以及“In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, consider tagging files.(除了创建适合您的文件夹结构外，还可以考虑标记文件)”可知，本段所给建议为标记文件。空 处表明使用标记的好处。A 项“使用标记，可以跨文件夹连接多个文件。”符合语境。A 项中的 With tags 和
前文中的 consider tagging files 想呼应。故选 A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023 届江苏省苏北四市一调试题）
My nine-year-old daughter, Vivien, is a little princess. Under 41 circumstances, she can’t even pour herself a glass of milk. So when I came home 42 with fever, my first thought was, “How would Vivien
react ”
At 3:30 P.M.,I 43 myself out of bed and drove to pick her up. On the way home, I said, “Sweetheart,
Mommy’s really sick. Can you fix your own meal tonight ” “That’s okay, ”she replied 44 .
When we arrived home, I 45 back to bed. Every now and then, I would wake froma feverish sleep to find a little angel 46 over me with some goodwill offering. A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow. A bell
to ring if I 47 anything. A picture she had drawn to 48 me up.
Throughout the evening, Vivien issued periodic reports on her progress with the evening 49 . “I just
made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath now.” I smiled to myself under the 50 .
Then at bedtime, Vivien 51 a little book she made, entitled “I LOVE YOUMOMMY.”The first
page 52 ,“Thank you for all you did for me MOMMY.”
I felt a wave of gratitude for the 53 that had given my little princess the opportunity to
54 -and me the opportunity to 55 -what an angel she truly was.
41 ．A ．extreme B ．special C ．certain D ．normal
42 ．A ．complaining B ．trembling C ．wondering D ．crying
43 ．A ．urged B ．advised C ．dragged D ．threw
44 ．A ．happily B ．hurriedly C ．confidently D ．guiltily
45 ．A ．dashed B ．fell C ．marched D ．rolled
46 ．A ．bending B ．coming C ．going D ．taking
47 ．A ．said B ．forgot C ．dreamed D ．wanted
48 ．A ．cover B ．cheer C ．call D ．wake
49 ．A ．program B ．news C ．weather D ．routine
50 ．A ．blankets B ．stairs C ．roof D ．sofa
51 ．A ．published B ．wrote C ．showed D ．bought
52 ．A ．read B ．wrote C ．covered D ．printed
53 ．A ．accident B ．night C ．report D ．illness
54 ．A ．demonstrate B ．perform C ．practice D ．function
55 ．A ．relax B ．escape C ．appreciate D ．imagine
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43 ．C 44 ．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51 ．C 52．A 53．D
54 ．A 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文字主要讲述了一次生病的经历，让我看到了我九岁女儿维维安的表现，
她无微不至的照顾，让我真正感受到了她是一个天使宝宝，改变了我对她的认识。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正常情况下， 她甚至不能给自己倒一杯牛奶。A. extreme 极度的；B. special 特别的；C. certain 确定的；D. normal 正常的。根据上文“ a little princess”和下文“she can’t even pour herself a glass of milk.”可知， 我的女儿平时像公主一样， 所以正常（normal）情况下， 她甚至不会自己倒杯牛奶。故
选 D 项。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发烧颤抖地回到家时，我的第一个想法是：“ 维维安会有什么反 应？” A. complaining 抱怨；B. trembling 颤抖；C. wondering 想知道；D. crying 哭喊。根据空后“with fever”
可知，我发烧到浑身颤抖（trembling）。故选 B 项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午 3 点半， 我从床上爬起来， 开车去接她。A. urged 敦促， 催促；B. advised 建议；C. dragged 拖， 拽， 费劲地移动， 硬撑着前行；D. threw 扔。根据空后“myself out of bed and drove to pick
her up”可知，我发烧很严重，还要去接女儿，所以这里是指从床上挣扎着起身（dragged）。故选 C 项。
44 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没关系， ”她自信地回答。 A. happily 快乐地；B. hurriedly 匆忙地，仓促地； C. confidently 自信地；D. guiltily 愧疚地。根据空前“That’s okay”可知， 女儿非常自信地（confidently）回答。
故选 C 项。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到家时，我倒在床上。 A. dashed 急冲；B. fell 倒；C. marched 齐步 走，行军；D. rolled 翻滚，滚动。根据下文“I would wake froma feverish sleep” 可知，我一回家，就倒在
（fell）床上，睡了起来。故选 B 项。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不时地，我从发烧的睡梦中醒来，发现一个小天使俯身向我献上善意的礼 物。 A. bending 弯腰；B. coming 来；C. going 去；D. taking 拿走。根据下文“A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow. ”可知， 女儿用一块凉爽的毛巾为我擦拭炎热的额头， 所以这里是指她弯下（bending）身子。故选 A
项。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想要什么，就按铃。A. said 说；B. forgot 忘记；C. dreamed 梦想； D. wanted 想要。根据空前“A bell to ring”可知， 此处是指， 我有什么想要（wanted）的， 就可以按铃叫她过
来。故选 D 项。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为了让我高兴而画的一幅画。A. cover 覆盖；B. cheer 鼓舞；C. call 呼叫； D. wake 唤醒。根据上文“A picture she had drawn”可知，女儿画画是为了鼓励我，让我高兴，此处 cheer up
为动词短语搭配，表示“使高兴，使兴奋” ，符合语境。故选 B 项。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，维维安定期报告她晚上的日常活动的进展。A. program 项目； B. news 新闻；C. weather 天气；D. routine 日常活动。根据下文“ “I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running
my bath now.” ”可知，维维安在跟妈妈时刻报告她的日常活动（routine）。故选 D 项。
50 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在毯子下面暗自发笑。 A. blankets 毯子；B. stairs 楼梯；C. roof 屋顶；D. sofa 沙发。根据上文“When we arrived home, I 45 back to bed.”可知，由于发烧，我在床上睡觉，所以此
处指的是我躲在毯子（blankets）底下暗自发笑，符合逻辑。故选 A 项。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在睡觉的时候，维维安展示了一本她做的小书，书名是《我爱你，妈 妈》。A. published 出版；B. wrote 写；C. showed 展示；D. bought 买。根据空后“a little book she made”可知，
维维安向我展示（showed）着一本她做的小书。故选 C 项。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一页写着：“妈妈，谢谢你为我所做的一切。” A. read 写着；B. wrote 写； C. covered 覆盖；D. printed 印刷。根据下文“Thank you for all you did for me MOMMY.”可知，这是书上写的
内容，所以空处是指第一页上边写着（read）。故选 A 项。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起了一股感激之情，因为疾病给了我的小公主展示的机会，也给 了我欣赏的机会，她是一个真正的天使。A. accident 意外；B. night 夜晚；C. report 报道；D. illness 疾病。 根据上文“I felt a wave of gratitude for”下文“that had given my little princess the opportunity”可知，我感激的是
这次生病（illness）给我机会看到我女儿不一样的表现。故选 D 项。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起了一股感激之情，因为疾病给了我的小公主展示的机会，也给 了我欣赏的机会，她是一个真正的天使。 A. demonstrate 展示；B. perform 表演；C. practice 练习；D. function 发挥功能。根据上文“that had given my little princess the opportunity to”结合前文可知，我生病期间，女儿对
我贴心照顾，所以这里是指，我生病给了女儿展示（demonstrate）自己的机会。故选 A 项。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起了一股感激之情，因为疾病给了我的小公主展示的机会，也给 了我欣赏的机会，她是一个真正的天使。 A. relax 放松；B. escape 逃跑；C. appreciate 欣赏；D. imagine 想象。 根据下文“what an angel she truly was.”可知，此处指的是，这次疾病同时也给了我欣赏（appreciate）女儿的
机会，认识到了她是一位真正的天使。故选 C 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2023 届江苏省镇江市一中三月模拟考试 ）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Acting was, is and always will be the first love of the National Peking Opera Company’s new vice-president,
Tian Lei, Chen Nan reports.
Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s 56 (busy) commercial roads in the olden days. It also
57 (house) the residence of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Not far from Mei’s address,
the first theater for Peking Opera 58 (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the
People’s Republic of China.
The neighborhood 59 (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is
60 (current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company. Tian Lei treasures the hours he spends
there, training and rehearsing (排练). Wearing a costume and 61 (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, 62 (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before
ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 63 10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. He, however, prefers the historic stage. “I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer
64 the Peking Opera masters 65 once graced the stage,” he says.
【答案】
56. busiest 57 ．housed 58 ．performances 59 ．has changed
60 ．currently 61 ．armed 62 ．practising 63 ．a 64 ．to 65 ．who##that
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了京剧的发展和国家京剧公司新任副总裁田磊从事京剧演艺的
经历。
56．考查形容词的最高级。句意：古时候， 护国寺街是北京最繁忙的商业道路之一。分析句意再根据“one of+
形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。故填 busiest。
57 ．考查动词的时态。句意：它也是京剧大师梅兰芳(1894-1961)的住所。分析句式结构可知，空格处是谓
语动词，根据上文中的 was 可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填 housed。
58 ．考查名词。句意：在离梅家不远的地方，1954 年，也就是中华人民共和国成立五年后，第一家京剧表 演剧院成立了。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作介词的宾语，此处 performance“表演”是可数名词，且前
面没有冠词，所以用复数形式表泛指。故填 performances。
59 ．考查动词的时态。句意：几十年来，这个社区已经发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒， 目前由国家京 剧团管理。根据本句的时间状语 over the decades 可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时， 主语 The neighborhood
是第三人称单数，所以助动词用 has。故填 has changed。
60 ．考查副词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词 managed 应该用副词。故填 currently。
61 ．考查固定短语。句意：42 岁的他穿着戏服，手持道具矛， 自信地走在舞台上，练习各种武术动作，最 后以一个“亮相”(在舞台上摆出一个姿势)结束练习。分析句意再根据提示词可知， 此处用固定短语 be armed
with 表示“装备有、配备有” ，再分析句式结构，此处应省去 be，用过去作状语。故填 armed。
62 ．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知， 此处用非谓语动词作状语， 又因为 practise 和逻辑主
语 the 42-year -old 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语表主动关系。故填 practising。
63 ．考查冠词。句意：田先生已经在剧团工作了 10 年。那里距离剧院有 10 分钟车程，他的同事们也在那 里训练。分析句意可知， 此处 drive 是名词， 且 10-minute 以辅音因素开头， 所以用冠词 a 泛指一个“10 分钟
车程” 。故填 a。
64 ．考查介词。句意：“在这里排演让我感觉更接近曾经登上舞台的京剧大师， ”他说。分析句意再根据空格
前的 closer 可知，此处用介词 to 构成固定搭配 closer to表示“更接近”符合语境。故填 to。
65 ．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词 Peking Opera masters 指人，
且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词 who/that 来引导。故填 who/that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
(江苏省新高考基地学校 2023 年大联考 3 月模拟试题 ）
假设你是李华，是一名国际学校的高中生，在你校举行的成人礼上你作为学生代表发言。请你用英语写一
份发言稿，内容包括：
1.表达感恩；
2.担起责任；
3.畅想未来。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3.参考词汇：成人礼—the Coming-Of-Age Rite。
Dear teachers, parents and fellow guys,
【答案】
Dear teachers, parents and fellow guys,
It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech at the Coming-Of-Age Rite.
On behalf of my fellow guys, I’d like to express gratitude to our parents, who go through hardships in bringing us up, and to our teachers who equip us with knowledge. We will take on the responsibilities as a student, working
hard to enter our dream universities.
In the future, we hope to be the backbone of our country and make China more powerful.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your kind attention!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一份发言稿，在你校举行的成人礼上你作为学生代
表发言。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
发表演讲： deliver a speech →give a speech
表达： express→ convey
感激： gratitude → appreciation
责任： responsibility →duty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： In the future, we hope to be the backbone of our country and make China more powerful.
拓展句： In the future, we hope that we will be the backbone of our country and make China more powerful.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】On behalf of my fellow guys, I’d like to express gratitude to our parents, who go through
hardships in bringing us up, and to our teachers who equip us with knowledge. （运用了 who 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】We will take on the responsibilities as a student, working hard to enter our dream universities.（运
用了现在分词作状语）
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022-2023 学年南京市高三下学期 1 月六校联合调研测试)
I remember being happy for my friend Avery when she won the karate (空手道) championship we’d both competed in. But I’m embarrassed to admit I was also pretty envious! But when she and I tried out for Alice in
Wonderland, though, things went the opposite way.
“I really hope I get picked to be Alice,” said Avery.
“You’d make a great Alice!” I said. “I don’t care what part I get as long as I’m in it.” “So you’dbe happy to
have a small part like the Dormouse ” she asked.
“Exactly!” I said.
A few days later,Avery and I raced over to the theater office, where the director had posted the cast list.
“Wow!” said Avery. “You got the part of Alice and I got the part of the Dormouse.”
“That can’t be right,” I said. “There must be some mistake!”
But I really and truly was given the part of Alice. I’m pretty sure the reason I’d done well is that I hadn’t been nervous at all during the audition (试镜). And the reason I hadn’t been nervous is that it hadn’t even occurred to me
that I could get the major role.
“Do you want to come over after school and we can practice our lines ” I asked.
“You mean practice your lines ” Avery said, not even looking at me. “No, thanks. I’m pretty busy this week.”
“OK,” I said. “How about some day next week ”
“Sorry,” she mumbled. “I’m pretty sure I’m busy forever.”
That night at dinner, after my parents congratulated me for getting the lead role, they asked how I felt about it.
“Well, I’m confused,” I said. “Avery was so upset that I was picked to be Alice, she pretty much threw away
our friendship.”
“Hmm,” said my mum. “Arizona, don’t you think this might be an opportunity for you to be an extra-good friend ” “Sometimes when our friends do well, we feel envious and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little
time and understanding. I bet she’ll come around before too long.”
Over the following rehearsals (排练), Avery kept ignoring me on purpose.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
She smiled. “I think I might be free on Thursday. ”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Over the following rehearsals(排练),Avery kept ignoring me on purpose. Mum’s words echoing in my mind, I supposed maybe we both needed some space. Then at rehearsal one day, I approached her and smiled, “You’re such a talented actor, and the way you say your lines is awesome.” “Thanks,” said Avery, “I figured out all the ways to perform it well.” A wave of pride flashed across her face. “Well,” I said, “I’m still struggling with a
few things about my character. I’d love your help if you have any free time this week.”
She smiled. “I think Imight be free on Thursday.” On hearing her words, I felt more than happy and smiled back. Avery came to practise with me as she promised. As expected, our play turned out marvellous, and the audience burst into cheers, pride filling in all of us. Although the friendship path between Avery and me was once a
little rough, we eventually enjoyed the sweetness from each other. Mum was right, “Give your teammate a little
time and understanding, and he or she just might come around before too long.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和自己的好朋友之间的友谊曾经出现的一点波澜，但是作者
听从了妈妈的建议，最终两个人和好如初。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的排练中， Avery 一直故意无视我。 ” 以及第二段首句内容“她笑了， “我想我
星期四可能有空。 ””可知，第一段可描写作者如何打破两个人之间关系的僵局。
②由第二段首句内容“她笑了，“我想我星期四可能有空。””可知，第二段可描写两个人和好如初以及演出
的成功，当然还有作者的感触。
2.续写线索：作者想到妈妈的话——作者努力打破两人之间关系的僵局——作者和 Avery 和好如初
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认为： suppose/think/believe
②需要： need/require
③结果是： turn out /prove
情绪类
①绝妙的： awesome/wonderful/remarkable
② 开心： happy/delighted/joyful
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Mum’s words echoing in my mind, I supposed maybe we both needed some space. （运用
了独立主格以及省略 that 的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Although the friendship path between Avery and me was once a little rough, we eventually enjoyed
the sweetness from each other. （运用了 although 引导的让步状语从句）

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