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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（一）（全国甲卷） 英语
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1 ．（2023·全国 ·模拟预测） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A festival. B ．An ancestor. C ．A kind of food.
2 ．（2023·全国 ·模拟预测） How much was the original price of the camera
A ．$300. B ．$280. C ．$230.
3 ．（2023·全国 ·模拟预测） Where are the speakers going
A ．To the hotel. B ．To the train station. C ．To the airport.
4 ．（2023·全国 ·模拟预测） What does the woman want to be
A ．A businesswoman. B ．A university teacher. C ．A university student.
5 ．（2023·全国 · 二模） Why does the man pay extra
A ．He wants to buy the book. B ．He borrowed the book. C ．He returned the book
late.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
（2023·全国 ·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the man plan to do this afternoon
A ．Go swimming.
B ．Go to class.
C ．Go to the library.
7 ．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A ．Collect information for his paper.
B ．Help him with his chemistry.
C ．Teach him to study math.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
（2023·全国 ·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What did the woman order at last
A ．A beef sandwich. B ．A hot dog. C ．Chicken breast.
9 ．Where is the woman
A ．In her car. B ．At the cashier’s desk. C ．In her office.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
（2023·全国 ·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．In a library. B ．In a classroom. C ．On a playing field
11 ．What subject does the man need help with
A ．History. B ．Math. C ．English.
12 ．Why was the man away from school for a while
A．He took a holiday. B．He broke his leg. C．He went for football training.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
（2023·全国 ·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．Who are the speakers
A ．Teacher and student. B ．A couple. C ．Friends.
14 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Whether kids should work for pocket money.
B ．How kids can balance work and study.
C ．What kids can do at home.
15 ．What did the man do when he was young
A ．He washed the dishes. B ．He worked on a farm. C ．He delivered newspapers.
16 ．What is the woman’s attitude towards sleep for young people
A．They have too much sleep. B．They should have enough sleep . C．They should go to bed
early.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
（2023·全国 ·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17 ．Why did Martha quit her earlier job
A ．She was badly paid.
B ．The boss took no interest in her ideas.
C ．The staff were quite unfriendly.
18 ．What does Martha find most amazing about the mobile restaurant
A ．She can decide on the menu.
B ．All is advertised online.
C ．Just a little food is wasted.
19 ．What is the best thing for Martha about the mobile restaurant
A ．Customers pay in advance. B ．She can work outdoors. C ．No waiter is needed.
20 ．What caused difficulty to Martha when she did a meal on the beach
A ．The sun. B ．The wind. C ．The rain.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·全国 · 校联考三模） Money Smart Youth Ambassadors
About
Youth from across Michigan can become financial leaders by applying to be a 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador. This program sponsored by Michigan State University Extension 4-H Youth Development started in 2020 and provides an opportunity for young people to spread
financial knowledge with their peers by means of media.
Money Smart Youth Ambassadors gain leadership and public speaking experience by serving as guest speakers during presentations and podcasts ( 播客), developing games, creating social media campaigns, writing articles and providing valuable input into future financial education
programs. Check out their amazing work below!
How to Join
This program is open to all Michigan youth aging 12-19.
Applications are accepted until August 1 annually for the upcoming year. Interviews take
place in August or September.
Ambassador Expectations
Serve as a Michigan 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador member from September to
June.
Create and promote money education and programs locally.
Be present at all virtual meetings as scheduled with at least 75% attendance at monthly
meetings.
Contact the group advisors if unable to participate in conference calls, meetings, events or
trainings as they are scheduled.
Resources Created by Money Smart Youth Ambassadors
Articles
Read about interesting money topics to help you become smart consumers and get a head
start on growing your wealth. These articles were written by youth for youth.
Minimalism and Money Saving by Alexis V.
Multiplying your Money Early by Leah L.
Games
Have fun learning what it takes to grow your money with these games created by our Money
Smart Youth Ambassadors.
Kahoot Game on Credit by Brooke R.
Money Word Search by Harper Jane A .
For more information, contact a group advisor:
Kathy Jamieson,jamies13@ msu. edu
21 ．What is a must to apply for the program
A ．Having Michigan identity.
B ．Reaching the age of 19.
C ．Owning 4-H membership.
D ．Having financial background.
22 ．What is a Money Smart Youth Ambassador’s duty
A ．Making generous donations.
B ．Publishing financial articles.
C ．Attending virtual meetings.
D ．Promoting programs worldwide.
23 ．Why are the games included in the text
A ．To add fun to courses.
B ．To provide financial knowledge.
C ．To introduce financial background.
D ．To collect fund for the program.
B
（2023·广东广州 · 统考三模）In his new book The Journeys of Trees, science writer Zach St. George explores an extremely slow migration(迁 徙), as forests move inch by inch to more hospitable places. As old trees die and new ones grow up, the forest is—ever so slightly—moving, he writes. “Through the fossils( 化石) that ancient forests left behind, scientists can track their
movement. They move back and forth across continents, like migrating birds or whales.”
This has happened over thousands of years, and climate change tends to be the driving force—pushing and pulling forests around the globe. Of course, today, climate change is speeding up, and trees can’t keep pace. Take Califomnia: It’s getting hotter and drier and scientists estimate that before too long, Joshua Tree National Park may not be able to sustain Joshua trees. Zach St. George describes a similar threat to Sequoia National Park, during California’s long and severe
drought a few years back.
Scientists worried that maybe Sequoia National Park would no longer be the place for giant sequoias. St. George thinks at some point we will lose these ancient trees and we will have to think about what we do with the places, and do we plant new ones somewhere else This is known as “assisted migration”—humans planting trees in other places where they’re more likely to grow well. But this process carries risks—people can accidentally introduce insects and diseases to new places, where they may wipe out entire native populations. So, St. George writes, there’s a debate
among conservationists and foresters today: Should humans help the trees escape
“I think there are going to be instances where people are probably going to step in and help species move to places where they’ll be more suitable in the future,” St. George says. “And I met
a lot of people in the process who have felt sorry about what has been lost and what will be
lost—and are still continuing to try and do good and work in the moment for small things.”
24 ．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A ．Animals. B ．Fossils. C ．Scientists. D ．Forests.
25 ．Why is Sequoia National Park mentioned
A ．To confirm the problem of the loss of tree species is serious.
B ．To argue humans should be responsible for the loss of trees.
C ．To explain climate change results in the migration of forests.
D ．To prove forests can slow down the process of climate change.
26 ．What can be inferred about assisted migration
A ．It can prevent the trees escaping.
B ．It can promote biological diversity.
C ．It may help to protect the forests.
D ．It may affect species in new places.
27 ．What is St. George’s attitude to assisted migration
A ．Supportive. B ．Doubtful. C ．Ambiguous. D ．Intolerant.
C
（2023·全国 · 一模）Deveza’s mother was on the waiting list for a kidney transplant (肾移 植). Deveza wanted to donate one of her own kidneys, but she was turned down because she might
develop the same health problems as her mother in later life.
Deveza came up with a different plan. In 2017, she started the world’s first paired exchange of different organs between living donors, exchanging half her liver ( 肝 ) for someone else’s kidney. A case study of the organ exchange has now been published. And the surgeons who were involved are calling for more exchanges like this. “You can imagine the enormous impact for mixed organ extended chains,” says John Roberts, a surgeon at University of California, San
Francisco.
Most organ transplants come from people who have died, but there are never enough organs. As most people can manage with just one of their kidneys, people with kidney failure are increasingly receiving donated organs from relatives or friends. If someone wants to donate but their immune (免疫的) system is unsuited, doctors may be able to find pairs of would-be donors
who can each give a kidney to the other’s relative.
When Deveza was looking into such chains, she came across research describing the idea of trading a kidney with the only other organ generally taken from a living donor—the liver. She suggested the idea to many hospitals before she finally contacted Roberts, who saw the idea’s
potential.
Deveza was assessed to be in good enough health to donate part of her liver. It then took 18 months to find Annie Simmons, in Idaho, whose liver was unsuitable to use as a transplant for her sister with severe liver disease. They drew up a plan: Simmons would donate a kidney to Deveza’s mother, and in return, Deveza would give half her liver to Simmons’ sister. The hospital gave the
go-ahead and the four operations took place on the same day successfully.
The team hopes that the ground-breaking case will inspire more people to consider doing the
same. Roberts says that direct exchanges involving two donors could enable up to thirty extra
living donor liver transplants a year—a ten per cent increase.
28 ．What did Deveza do to save her mother
A ．Carrying out a case study.
B ．Calling for kidney donations.
C ．Launching a medical experiment.
D ．Trading half her liver for a kidney.
29 ．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A ．Patients’ hopelessness to survive.
B ．Several sources of organ donation.
C ．Current situation of organ transplants.
D ．Doctors’ efforts to improve organ transplants.
30 ．What can be inferred about the organ exchange between Deveza and Simmons
A ．It discouraged organ donation.
B ．It brought two families together.
C ．It met with widespread approval.
D ．It produced a desirable outcome.
31 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．My Liver, Your Kidney
B ．Mother’s Love, Our Happiness
C ．Organ Transplant: Blessing for Patients
D ．Organ Exchange: Major Medical Advances
D
（2023·全国 · 校联考二模）With new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, smart agriculture is expected to bring about essential changes to traditional agriculture in
China.
Shi Yun, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said China would realize fully mechanized, automated, and digital agriculture through developing precision
agricultural technologies.
Precision agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at optimizing inputs to achieve the most economic and environmental benefits, using technologies in eluding remote sensing and satellite navigation. Precision agriculture is able to bring down labor costs, save water, fertilizers( 肥 料 ) and pesticides, and reduce unnecessary decision-making errors. So far, demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built in 13 areas including Beijing,
Heilongjiang province and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Precision irrigation―for instance, drip irrigation(滴流灌溉)—can greatly decrease costs and increase the efficiency of water and fertilizer use. By increasing soil temperature, storing water, and controlling diseases, the technique has improved water and fertilizer use. Meanwhile, it has
improved cotton quality and increased cotton production in Xinjiang.
“Other technologies for precision agriculture such as plant protection drones( 无人机) and
harvesting robots can also save resources and costs, increasing farmers’ incomes and reducing their economic losses caused by natural disasters,” Shi said. Drones can automatically generate routes by accessing high-definition farmland maps, fly and spray accurately, and provide
standardized agricultural services.
However, the development of precision agriculture still faces challenges and falls behind developed countries. Some core equipment and techniques, such as parts of agricultural sensors, still rely on imports, and big shortages remain in smart agriculture technicians. Besides, more financial support is needed to comprehensively promote smart agriculture nationwide. Since artificial intelligence and robotics have been applied in China for a relatively short time, it is
necessary to open up a modern path with Chinese characteristics based on local conditions.
32 ．What are the benefits of precision agriculture
A ．Improving the environment and saving fertilizers.
B ．Bringing down labor costs and avoiding mistakes.
C ．Increasing efficiency and removing some diseases.
D ．Generating farmland maps and providing services.
33 ．What does the underlined word “optimizing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A ．Getting something done conveniently.
B ．Holding a positive attitude to something.
C ．Makings one thing as effective as possible.
D ．Employing a traditional way to do something.
34 ．How can precision agriculture be developed properly
A ．Importing equipment from some developed countries.
B ．Working out ways to suit local conditions in different areas.
C ．Using artificial intelligence and robotics to develop modern cities.
D ．Seeking financial support abroad to improve the production of crops.
35 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．Smart agriculture has replaced traditional agriculture.
B ．Artificial intelligence depends on plant pro lection drones.
C ．Precision agriculture helps boost agricultural modernization.
D ．Demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built throughout China.
第二节 (其 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023· 全 国 · 校 联 考 二 模 ） Heart disease is a growing problem. According to the
International Journal of Molecular Science, heart disease is the number one leading cause of
death in western countries and represents 30%of all deaths in the world.
36 , like genetics, age, the amount of movement you get on a daily basis, and your diet, with many researchers believing that diet is the most crucial way to prevent these diseases. But
how exactly do food and your daily diet impact your heart health and risk of disease 37
The American Heart Association (AHA) recently released its most up-to-date list of guidelines for maintaining a healthy heart. The guidelines clearly state that in order to help reduce your risk of heart disease, it is important to limit your consumption of heavily salted foods, foods and drinks with added sugar, ultra-processed foods, and alcohol. 38 and has found that a “poor-quality” diet, which is one that consists of the foods mentioned above and is also low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can significantly increase your chances of cardiovascular(心
血管) disease.
At the same time, the AHA’s guidelines also include helpful tips for eating patterns that have a positive effect on your heart as well. They suggest eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, and
whole grains, and choosing healthy, lean sources of protein. 39 .
At the end of the day, the research seems to agree that lowering your risk for heart disease is a combined effort. 40 but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that
follows many of the suggested guidelines.
A ．Here are some beneficial eating habits for your heart
B ．Your risk of heart disease has many contributing factors
C ．It can’t be solved with just one specific food or nutrient
D ．This goal can only be achieved by healthy and regular eating
E ．These pattern can significantly help decrease your risk for heart disease
F ．The Journal of the American College of Cardiology states similar guidelines
G ．Read on to learn what the research says about eating habits contributing to heart disease
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
（2023· 全 国 · 校 联 考 三 模 ）Hurricane Ian hit Florida in October and brought with it flooding, winds, and a record high storm. Many residents like Karen Lauder 41 to leave their homes because they 42 the intensity of the storm. Karen is 84 and relies on a wheelchair to 43 because of a missing leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly
to get her to 44 , but in vain.
Johnny had to stay but he and his family lived in another district. They kept in 45
touch with Karen. When Karen 46 that the water in her house had reached her waist, he
knew he had to take 47 .
Johnny jumped out of a window and began to 48 to his mother’s. As he made his 49 through the water, Johnny stopped occasionally to snap selfies( 自 拍 ) to show his
50 family that he was okay.
Johnny was racing against 51 . He only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s 52 . It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. Karen’s yell sounded like 53 to his ears! She was still alive! But Johnny saw Karen 54 like a leaf, so he found some clean sheets and wrapped her up on a table to get
55 .
Everyone in Johnny’s family is now 56 . They’ve all lost everything they
57 , including their houses, but they’re 58 just to be here.
“I didn’t lose hope. So we’re still here. 59 is like a computer. There’re two buttons: There’s a reset and a power — and 60 it was just a reset button that got hit
and not the power,” he said.
41 ．A ．decided B ．attempted C ．expected D ．refused
42 ．A ．assessed B ．understood C ．underestimated D ．analyzed
43 ．A ．get around B ．get through C ．stand up D ．go on
44 ．A ．agree B ．leave C ．apply D ．participate
45 ．A ．impossible B ．temporary C ．constant D ．limited
46 ．A ．heard B ．concluded C ．evaluated D ．reported
47 ．A ．action B ．effect C ．place D ．care
48 ．A ．ride B ．run C ．drive D ．swim
49 ．A ．difference B ．way C ．presentation D ．decision
50 ．A ．embarrassed B ．guilty C ．worried D ．disappointed
51 ．A ．time B ．weather C ．pressure D ．disease
52 ．A ．waist B ．head C ．knees D ．wrists
53 ．A ．signal B ．reminder C ．order D ．music
54 ．A ．shaking B ．whispering C ．standing D ．dancing
55 ．A ．focused B ．clean C ．warm D ．accessible
56 ．A ．competent B ．efficient C ．responsible D ．safe
57 ．A ．owned B ．stored C ．discovered D ．remembered
58 ．A ．fascinated B ．grateful C ．willing D ．determined
59 ．A ．Disaster B ．Difficulty C ．Life D ．Misfortune
60 ．A ．eventually B ．fortunately C ．similarly D ．unexpectedly
第二节 ( 共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·全国 ·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
ChatGPT is high-tech progress, not a revolution
ChatGPT is a powerful chatbot 61 (develop)by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. Built on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting. It 62 (design) to respond in a natural, intuitive way and
has numerous potential uses.
From a 63 (science)point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of such technologies before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and helpful nature. Technology progresses step by step. So we should not panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jobs
64 till now need humans to fulfill.
ChatGPT is an example of high-tech progress, not a revolution.
First, ChatGTP 65 (make) quite some progress in natural language processing, yet it still has a long way to go to 66 (complete) understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sounding but 67 (correct) or nonsensical answers. It might give some good answers to most of the general questions, 68 it is no substitute for professional advice,
such as medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice.
Second, ChatGPT is still a product 69 very limited application. It has the potential to be used for enhancing search engine functionality but, as a pre-trained language model, it will
have limited use.
Due to these limitations, investors should not blindly invest huge amounts to further develop ChatGPT and should not expect quick returns on investment. Yet as a 70 (promise) AI
development, ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, if not the short term.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意： 1 ．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 ．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last month, I stayed at home because of I broke my left leg when play football with my
friends. In order not to fall behind with my schoolwork, I take classes online. At first, I felt a bit
anxiously so that I couldn’t follow my teachers. Fortunately, all my teachers gave lessons wonderfully or asked me to participate online activities. Whenever I met with difficulties, they’d offer my generous and expert help, what made me deeply touched. To my great joyful, I benefited greatly from the online classes and made a lot of progresses. I appreciate everything they’ve done
for me.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
72 ．（2023·陕西 · 西北工业大学附属中学校考模拟预测）某英文网站正在开展“The Decisive Factors in Success”讨论。有些人认为成功需要运气；有些人认为成功需要毅力……请你围绕
该话题发一个帖子，要点如下：
1. 你的观点；
2. 举例说明。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（一）（全国甲卷） 英语
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1 ．（2023·全国 ·模拟预测） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A festival. B ．An ancestor. C ．A kind of food.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
M: Lisa, what is Tomb-sweeping Day
W:It’s a traditional Chines
e festival where we
pay
respect
to our ancestors and dead family
members.
M:Oh,I see you guys eat some green
d
umplings. What
are
they
made
of
W:
Sticky
rice
and
vegetable
juice
with
red
beans
inside
.
)
2 ．（2023·全国 ·模拟预测） How much was the original price of the camera
A ．$300. B ．$280. C ．$230.
(
【答案】
B
【原文】
M: I saw an advertisement in the news
paper about
a
camera
you
have
on
special
offer.
)
(
W: Yes, the
Sony Cybershot DSCT 300. It’s $
50
cheaper now,
only
$
230.
M: Great. I’ll
take
it.
)
3 ．（2023·全国 ·模拟预测） Where are the speakers going
A ．To the hotel. B ．To the train station. C ．To the airport.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
W: We should’ve left 30 minutes earlier!
Traffic
is
awful! We
are
going
to
miss
our
flight!
M:
We
need
an
extra
hour
to
get
there!
We
aren’t
even
halfway
to
the
airport.
Plus,
we
need
to
check in and go through
security.
)
4 ．（2023·全国 ·模拟预测） What does the woman want to be
A ．A businesswoman. B ．A university teacher. C ．A university student.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
M: Congratulations! I hear you are going to university.
W:
Thanks.
But
actually,
it’s
my
twin
sister who
is
g
oing
to university.
I’m
going
to
do business
with my father, I want to become a successful businesswom
an.
)
5 ．（2023·全国 · 二模） Why does the man pay extra
A ．He wants to buy the book. B ．He borrowed the book. C ．He returned the book
late.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
W:
Sorry, this biography is over the deadline.
You should pay extra
for
it.
M:
I
was
thinking
of buying
this
from
the
bo
okstore
when
my
father
got
this
from
the
library.
Anyway, how much should I p
ay
W: One dollar, please.
)
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
（2023·全国 ·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the man plan to do this afternoon
A ．Go swimming.
B ．Go to class.
C ．Go to the library.
7 ．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A ．Collect information for his paper.
B ．Help him with his chemistry.
C ．Teach him to study math.
(
【答案】
6
．
C
7
．
B
【原文】
W: Would you like to go swimming this afternoon
)
(
M:
I wish
I
could, but I have to
spend
the
rest
of
the
day
in
the
librar
y.
I
have
a
ten-page
paper
to
finish. I should hand it
in
tomorrow.
W: Is that for Mr.
Smith’s
class
M:
Yes.
I
have
to
write
an
article
on
the
influ
ence
of the
invention
of
paper-making
according
to
what
we
learned
in
class.
And
I
have
to
study
math
and
chemistry,
too.
I
don’t
kn
ow
how
I’m
going to do
it
at
all.
W:
Well
, I’
ve
been
doing
well
in
chemistry
,
so
I
’
dbe
happy
to
help
you
.
M: Thanks. I’ll see you in
front
of
the
l
ibrary.
W: OK. Good luck with the pap
er.
)
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
（2023·全国 ·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What did the woman order at last
A ．A beef sandwich. B ．A hot dog. C ．Chicken breast.
9 ．Where is the woman
A ．In her car. B ．At the cashier’s desk. C ．In her office.
(
【答案】
8
．
C
9
．
A
【原文】
M: Hello, welcome to Burger Barn. Can I take your order
W: I think I’ll have a beef
sandwich, fries and
a
coffee,
please.
M:
Okay.
Oh,
I’m
sorry.
We’
re
out
of beef
sandwiches
today.
How
about
a
hot
dog
or
maybe
some chicken
W: Yeah. I think I’ll go for the
chic
ken please.
M: Alright. Do you want breast meat or leg
meat
W: Ah, breast meat please.
Someone in my office once recom
mended that to me.
M:
Okay,
so you
can
go
ahead
and
drive throu
gh to the
cashier’s
desk to
pay
for
your
meal.
Your
total is going
to be
$
6.
W: Thank you.
)
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
（2023·全国 ·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．In a library. B ．In a classroom. C ．On a playing field
11 ．What subject does the man need help with
A ．History. B ．Math. C ．English.
12 ．Why was the man away from school for a while
A．He took a holiday. B．He broke his leg. C．He went for football training.
(
【答案】
10
．
B 11
．
A
12
．
B
)
(
【原文】
W:Enjoy your little holiday
M: Oh, ha-ha! Have I missed
much
W: Not really, assuming you’ve done all the homework Miss Baker sen
t
M:
Yes,
I’ve
done
the
reading
for
English
and
finished
the
math
homework.
It
would
be
great
i
f
you went through this new history project with
me.
W:
Sure! Let’s go to th
e library after lunch,
and
I’ll
explain.
M: Thanks.
W:
So, how’s the leg
M: Improving. It doesn’t hurt much any
more.
W: I’ve never broken a bone before. Was it awf
ul
M: Honestly, I didn’t really
feel the pain
until
later.
At
the
time,
I
was
just
sic
k
over
the
fact
I
had
to leave the field when the team were losing by nine poi
nts!
W: Football is a
dangerous
sport!
M: It
sure
is!
)
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
（2023·全国 ·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．Who are the speakers
A ．Teacher and student. B ．A couple. C ．Friends.
14 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Whether kids should work for pocket money.
B ．How kids can balance work and study.
C ．What kids can do at home.
15 ．What did the man do when he was young
A ．He washed the dishes. B ．He worked on a farm. C ．He delivered newspapers.
16 ．What is the woman’s attitude towards sleep for young people
A．They have too much sleep. B．They should have enough sleep . C．They should go to bed
early.
(
【答案】
13
．
C 14
．
A
15
．
B
16
．
B
【原文】
W: Do you think young people should also have
jobs when they are at
school
M: I do. I think kids should work
for their p
ocket money.
W:
What
kind
of
work

M:
Helping
with
t
he
washing
up,
cleaning…whatever.
They
s
hould
realize
they
need
to
work
i
f
they want to have mo
ney.
)
(
W:
My
kids
are
very
good
at
those
things
.
Both
of
them
help
with
jobs
around
the
house
.
M: That’s good, but I don’t think all young people are
li
ke that these
days.
W: To be fair, I suppose a lot
of
parents want their kids
to
concentrate
on
t
heir
schoolwork.
M: I always had enough time to do
my
sc
hoolwork
in
my
youth,
even
though
I
also
worked
on
my
dad’s
farm.
W: I used to deliver newspapers. I had to be up at 6:00 a.m.,
whatever
the
we
ather.
M: It didn’t do you
any harm, did it
I bet
you
still
did
well
at
school.
W: I
did
OK,
although I was tired
all
day. I
r
eally
think
young
people
need
to
get
enough
sleep.
It
is sleep that helps their brains
develop.
)
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
（2023·全国 ·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17 ．Why did Martha quit her earlier job
A ．She was badly paid.
B ．The boss took no interest in her ideas.
C ．The staff were quite unfriendly.
18 ．What does Martha find most amazing about the mobile restaurant
A ．She can decide on the menu.
B ．All is advertised online.
C ．Just a little food is wasted.
19 ．What is the best thing for Martha about the mobile restaurant
A ．Customers pay in advance. B ．She can work outdoors. C ．No waiter is needed.
20 ．What caused difficulty to Martha when she did a meal on the beach
A ．The sun. B ．The wind. C ．The rain.
(
【答案】
17
．
B 18
．
B
19
．
C 20
．
B
【原文】
M:
Martha
,
you
used
to
work
as
a
chef
,
but
now
you
run
your
own
“
mobile
restaurant
”
.
How
W:
Well,
I
had
all
sorts
of ideas
for
ne
w
dishes,
which
the
staff thought
would
sell,
but
the
boss
wasn’t interested. That’s when a friend told me about the
“
mobile restaurant”
idea.
It
sounds
great.
M:
So you can decide on
your menu
W: Yes, but obviously the ones I know how
to
coo
k,
then
I
advertise
it
so people
can
book
a
meal.
The
most
amazing
thing
is
that
all
the
advertising
is
done
through
websites.
And
because
you
know how many people you’re cooking for, food doesn’t get wast
ed.
M: Nice.
W: Besides, I could buy all the things without risk because customers pay
i
n
advance.
The
greatest
advantage, though, is by having ten customers at most, I don’t need t
o hire
a waiter.
)
(
M: Do you ever run into prob
lems
W:
Yes,
I
did
one
meal
on
a
beach
and
the
wind
blew
sand
into
people’s
food.
Fortunate
ly,
I’d
brought a large umbrella to protect myself
from the sun, so I put
it
around their table
i
nstead!
)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·全国 · 校联考三模） Money Smart Youth Ambassadors
About
Youth from across Michigan can become financial leaders by applying to be a 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador. This program sponsored by Michigan State University Extension 4-H Youth Development started in 2020 and provides an opportunity for young people to spread
financial knowledge with their peers by means of media.
Money Smart Youth Ambassadors gain leadership and public speaking experience by serving as guest speakers during presentations and podcasts ( 播客), developing games, creating social media campaigns, writing articles and providing valuable input into future financial education
programs. Check out their amazing work below!
How to Join
This program is open to all Michigan youth aging 12-19.
Applications are accepted until August 1 annually for the upcoming year. Interviews take
place in August or September.
Ambassador Expectations
Serve as a Michigan 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador member from September to
June.
Create and promote money education and programs locally.
Be present at all virtual meetings as scheduled with at least 75% attendance at monthly
meetings.
Contact the group advisors if unable to participate in conference calls, meetings, events or
trainings as they are scheduled.
Resources Created by Money Smart Youth Ambassadors
Articles
Read about interesting money topics to help you become smart consumers and get a head
start on growing your wealth. These articles were written by youth for youth.
Minimalism and Money Saving by Alexis V.
Multiplying your Money Early by Leah L.
Games
Have fun learning what it takes to grow your money with these games created by our Money
Smart Youth Ambassadors.
Kahoot Game on Credit by Brooke R.
Money Word Search by Harper Jane A .
For more information, contact a group advisor:
Kathy Jamieson,jamies13@ msu. edu
21 ．What is a must to apply for the program
A ．Having Michigan identity.
B ．Reaching the age of 19.
C ．Owning 4-H membership.
D ．Having financial background.
22 ．What is a Money Smart Youth Ambassador’s duty
A ．Making generous donations.
B ．Publishing financial articles.
C ．Attending virtual meetings.
D ．Promoting programs worldwide.
23 ．Why are the games included in the text
A ．To add fun to courses.
B ．To provide financial knowledge.
C ．To introduce financial background.
D ．To collect fund for the program.
(
【答案】
21
．
A 22
．
C
23
．
B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍
了由密歇根州立大学推广的
4-H
青年发展协调项
目招聘
“
精明理财青年大使
”
的通知。
【详解】
1.
细节理解题。根据
About
中
“Yo
uth
from
across
Michigan
can become
financial
leaders by
applying to be
a
4-H Money
Smart Youth
Ambassador.(
密歇根各地的年轻人可以通
过申请成为
4-H
精明理财青年大使来成为金融领袖。
)”
以及
How to Join
中
“This program i
s
open to all Michigan youth aging
12-19.(
这个项目对所有
12-19
岁的密歇根青年开放。
)”
可知，
这项活动是针对密歇根地区青少年的活动，必须拥有密歇根身份。故选
A
。
2.
细节理解题。根据
Ambassador Expectations
中
“Be present at all virtual meetings as
scheduled
with
at
least
75%
attendance
at
monthly
meetings
.(
按计划出席所有虚拟会
议，每月会议的出席
率至少为
75%
。
)”
可知，精明理财青年大使需要参加虚拟会议。故选
C
。
3.
推理判断题。根据
Games
中
“
Have
fun
learning
what
it
takes
to
grow
your
money
with
these
)
(
games
created
by
our
Money
Smart
Youth
Ambassadors
.(
通过我们的精明理财青年大使创造的
游戏， 学习如何增长您的资金，
让您玩得开心。
)”
可知， 文中推荐游戏的目的是帮助申请项
目的青少年在娱乐中需要了解什么才能积累钱，即提供金融知识。故选
B
。
)
B
（2023·广东广州 · 统考三模）In his new book The Journeys of Trees, science writer Zach St. George explores an extremely slow migration(迁 徙), as forests move inch by inch to more hospitable places. As old trees die and new ones grow up, the forest is—ever so slightly—moving, he writes. “Through the fossils( 化石) that ancient forests left behind, scientists can track their
movement. They move back and forth across continents, like migrating birds or whales.”
This has happened over thousands of years, and climate change tends to be the driving force—pushing and pulling forests around the globe. Of course, today, climate change is speeding up, and trees can’t keep pace. Take Califomnia: It’s getting hotter and drier and scientists estimate that before too long, Joshua Tree National Park may not be able to sustain Joshua trees. Zach St. George describes a similar threat to Sequoia National Park, during California’s long and severe
drought a few years back.
Scientists worried that maybe Sequoia National Park would no longer be the place for giant sequoias. St. George thinks at some point we will lose these ancient trees and we will have to think about what we do with the places, and do we plant new ones somewhere else This is known as “assisted migration”—humans planting trees in other places where they’re more likely to grow well. But this process carries risks—people can accidentally introduce insects and diseases to new places, where they may wipe out entire native populations. So, St. George writes, there’s a debate
among conservationists and foresters today: Should humans help the trees escape
“I think there are going to be instances where people are probably going to step in and help species move to places where they’ll be more suitable in the future,” St. George says. “And I met
a lot of people in the process who have felt sorry about what has been lost and what will be
lost—and are still continuing to try and do good and work in the moment for small things.”
24 ．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A ．Animals. B ．Fossils. C ．Scientists. D ．Forests.
25 ．Why is Sequoia National Park mentioned
A ．To confirm the problem of the loss of tree species is serious.
B ．To argue humans should be responsible for the loss of trees.
C ．To explain climate change results in the migration of forests.
D ．To prove forests can slow down the process of climate change.
26 ．What can be inferred about assisted migration
A ．It can prevent the trees escaping.
B ．It can promote biological diversity.
C ．It may help to protect the forests.
D ．It may affect species in new places.
27 ．What is St. George’s attitude to assisted migration
A ．Supportive. B ．Doubtful. C ．Ambiguous. D ．Intolerant.
(
【答案】
24
．
D 25
．
C
2
6
．
D
27
．
A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在科学作家扎克
·
圣乔治的新书《树的旅程》中，他描述到森林
正在一寸一寸地向更适宜居住的地方迁移。文章分析了其原因和和科学家对此现象的担忧。
24
．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文
“As old trees die and
new ones grow up, the
forest
is—ever
so slightly—moving, he writes. “Through the fossils(
化
石
) that ancient forests left behind,
scientists can track their movement.(
他写道， 随着老树的
死亡和新树的成长，
森林正在
——
哪
怕只是轻微地
——
移动。
“
通过远古森林留下的化石，科学家可以追踪
它们的移动。
)”
和划
线单词所在句子
“They move back and forth across co
ntinents, like migrating birds
or whales(
它们
在大陆上来回移动，
就像候鸟或鲸鱼
)”
可知， 森林正
在移动，
科学家通过远古森林留下的化
石可以追踪森林的移动，由此可知，
“they(
它们
)”
代指上文提到的森林，故选
D
。
25
．推理判断题。根据第二段中
“This has happened
over thousands of
years, and climate change
tends
to
be
the
driving
force—pushing
and
pulling
forests
around
the
globe...Zach
St.
George
describes
a
similar threat to
Sequoia Na
tional Park,
during
California’s
long
and
severe
drought
a
few years back.(
这种情况已经发生了几千年，
而气候
变化往往是驱动力
——
推动和拉动全球
各地的森林
……
扎克
·
圣乔治描述了几年前加利
福尼亚长期严重干旱期间对美洲杉国家公园
的类似威胁。
)”
可推知， 文章提到美洲杉国家公园是为了解释气候变化导致森林迁移。故选
C
。
26
．推理判断题。根据第三段中
“This is known as “assisted migration”—
humans planting trees in
other
places
where
they’re
more
likely
to
grow
well.
But
this
process
carries
risks—people
can
accidentally
introduce
insects
an
d
diseases
to
new
places,
where
they
may
wipe
out
entire
native
populations
.(
这就是所谓的
“
协助迁徙
”——
人类在其他地方种植树木，因为那里的树木更容
易生长良好。但这个过程也有风险
——
人们可能会不小心将昆虫和疾病带到新的地方， 在那
里它们可能会消灭整个当地人口。
)”
可推知，协助迁移可能会影响
到新地方的物种。故选
D
。
27
．
推
理
判
断
题
。
根
据
倒
数
第
二
段
中
“So, St. Ge
orge writes, there’s a debate among
conservationists and foresters today:
Should humans help the trees escape (
因此，
St.
George
写道，
今天在自然资源保护者和林业工作者之间有一个争论
:
人类应该帮助树木逃生吗？
)”
和最后
)
一段中““I think there are going to be instances where people are probably going to step in and help species move to places where they’ll be more suitable in the future,” St. George says. “And I met a lot of people in the process who have felt sorry about what has been lost and what will be lost—and are still continuing to try and do good and work in the moment for small things.” (“我认 为将会出现这样的情况：人们可能会介入，帮助物种迁移到未来更适合它们生存的地方， 圣乔治说。“在这个过程中，我遇到了很多人，他们对已经失去的和将要失去的树木感到遗 憾， 并且仍然在继续努力做好事， 在当下为小事而努力。 ”)”可推知， St. George 对协助迁移 是支持的，故选 A。
C
（2023·全国 · 一模）Deveza’s mother was on the waiting list for a kidney transplant (肾移 植). Deveza wanted to donate one of her own kidneys, but she was turned down because she might
develop the same health problems as her mother in later life.
Deveza came up with a different plan. In 2017, she started the world’s first paired exchange of different organs between living donors, exchanging half her liver ( 肝 ) for someone else’s kidney. A case study of the organ exchange has now been published. And the surgeons who were involved are calling for more exchanges like this. “You can imagine the enormous impact for mixed organ extended chains,” says John Roberts, a surgeon at University of California, San
Francisco.
Most organ transplants come from people who have died, but there are never enough organs. As most people can manage with just one of their kidneys, people with kidney failure are increasingly receiving donated organs from relatives or friends. If someone wants to donate but their immune (免疫的) system is unsuited, doctors may be able to find pairs of would-be donors
who can each give a kidney to the other’s relative.
When Deveza was looking into such chains, she came across research describing the idea of trading a kidney with the only other organ generally taken from a living donor—the liver. She suggested the idea to many hospitals before she finally contacted Roberts, who saw the idea’s
potential.
Deveza was assessed to be in good enough health to donate part of her liver. It then took 18 months to find Annie Simmons, in Idaho, whose liver was unsuitable to use as a transplant for her sister with severe liver disease. They drew up a plan: Simmons would donate a kidney to Deveza’s mother, and in return, Deveza would give half her liver to Simmons’ sister. The hospital gave the
go-ahead and the four operations took place on the same day successfully.
The team hopes that the ground-breaking case will inspire more people to consider doing the same. Roberts says that direct exchanges involving two donors could enable up to thirty extra
living donor liver transplants a year—a ten per cent increase.
28 ．What did Deveza do to save her mother
A ．Carrying out a case study.
B ．Calling for kidney donations.
C ．Launching a medical experiment.
D ．Trading half her liver for a kidney.
29 ．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A ．Patients’ hopelessness to survive.
B ．Several sources of organ donation.
C ．Current situation of organ transplants.
D ．Doctors’ efforts to improve organ transplants.
30 ．What can be inferred about the organ exchange between Deveza and Simmons
A ．It discouraged organ donation.
B ．It brought two families together.
C ．It met with widespread approval.
D ．It produced a desirable outcome.
31 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．My Liver, Your Kidney
B ．Mother’s Love, Our Happiness
C ．Organ Transplant: Blessing for Patients
D ．Organ Exchange: Major Medical Advances
(
【答案】
28
．
D 29
．
C
30
．
D
31
．
A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一次活体
捐赠者之间不同器官的配对交
换手术及手术的意义。
28
．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句
“Deveza came up with a different plan. In 2017, she
started
the
world’s
first
paired
exchange
of different
organs
between
living
donors
,
exchanging
half her
liver (
肝
) for someone e
lse’s kidney.(Deveza
想出了一个不同的计划。
2017
年，
她开始了世界
上第一次活体捐赠者之间不同器官的配对交换，
用一半的肝脏换别人的肾脏
)”
可知， 为了救
自己的母亲，
Deveza
打算用自己一半的肝脏换别的捐赠者的
肾脏。由此可知，为了救她的
母亲，
Deveza
决定用半个肝脏换一个肾脏。故选
D
项。
29
．主旨大意题。通读第三段内容，
结合关键句
“Most organ transplants come from people who
have died, but there are never enough organs.(
大多数器官移植来自已经去世的人，但器官永远
不够
)”
和
“
If
someone
wants
to
donate
but
their
immune
(
免疫的
)
system
is
unsuited
,
doctors
may
be
able to
find pairs
of
would-be
donors who
can
each
give
a kidney
to
the
other’s
relative.(
如果
有人想捐献，
但他们的免疫系统不适合，
医生可能会
找到两对潜在的捐赠者，
他们可以各自
)
(
给对方的亲属一个肾
)”
可知， 第三段主要介绍了器官移植的现状，
对需要接受器官
移植的人
来说， 器官永远不够，
医生为此想出了捐赠者之间的配对交换。由此可知，
第三段主要介绍
了器官移植的现状。故选
C
项。
30
．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句
“They dre
w up a plan:
Simmons would donate a kidney
to
Deveza’s
mother,
and
in
retu
rn,
Deveza
would
give
half
her
liver
to
Simmons’
sister.
The
hospital
gave the
go-ahead
and the
four
operations took place
on the
sa
me
day
successfully.(
他们
制定了一个计划：
Simmons
将把一个肾脏捐给
Deveza
的母亲，作为回报，
Deveza
将把她的
一半肝脏捐给
Simmons
的妹妹。医院批准了手术，
四次手术在同一天成功进行
)”
可知，
Deveza
和
Simmons
之间的器官交换得到了医院的批准，手术成功进行，
Dev
eza
的母亲和
Simmons
的妹妹都得救了。由此可知，
Deveza
和
Simmons
之间的器官交换产
生了令人满意的结果。
故选
D
项。
31
．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合倒数第二段关键句
“They drew up a plan
:
Simmons would
donate
a kidney to Deveza’s mother,
and in
return,
Deveza
would
give
half
her
liver
to
Simmons’
sister. The hospital gave
the go-ahead and the
four
operations
took place
on
the
same
day
successfully.(
他们制定了一个计划：
Simmons
将把一
个肾脏捐给
Deveza
的母亲，作为回报，
Deveza
将把她的一半肝脏捐给
Simmons
的妹妹。医院批准了手术， 四次手
术在同一天成功
进行
)”
可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一次活
体捐赠者之间不同器官的配对交换手术，
Simmons
把一个肾脏捐给
Deveza
的母亲，
Deveza
把她的一半肝脏捐给
Simmons
的妹妹，
这
让两个病人获救。由此可知，
My
Liver
,
Your
Kidney
(
我的肝脏，你
的肾脏
)
适合作本文最佳
标题。故选
A
项。
)
D
（2023·全国 · 校联考二模）With new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, smart agriculture is expected to bring about essential changes to traditional agriculture in
China.
Shi Yun, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said China would realize fully mechanized, automated, and digital agriculture through developing precision
agricultural technologies.
Precision agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at optimizing inputs to achieve the most economic and environmental benefits, using technologies in eluding remote sensing and satellite navigation. Precision agriculture is able to bring down labor costs, save water, fertilizers( 肥 料 ) and pesticides, and reduce unnecessary decision-making errors. So far, demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built in 13 areas including Beijing,
Heilongjiang province and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Precision irrigation―for instance, drip irrigation(滴流灌溉)—can greatly decrease costs and increase the efficiency of water and fertilizer use. By increasing soil temperature, storing water,
and controlling diseases, the technique has improved water and fertilizer use. Meanwhile, it has
improved cotton quality and increased cotton production in Xinjiang.
“Other technologies for precision agriculture such as plant protection drones( 无人机) and harvesting robots can also save resources and costs, increasing farmers’ incomes and reducing their economic losses caused by natural disasters,” Shi said. Drones can automatically generate routes by accessing high-definition farmland maps, fly and spray accurately, and provide
standardized agricultural services.
However, the development of precision agriculture still faces challenges and falls behind developed countries. Some core equipment and techniques, such as parts of agricultural sensors, still rely on imports, and big shortages remain in smart agriculture technicians. Besides, more financial support is needed to comprehensively promote smart agriculture nationwide. Since artificial intelligence and robotics have been applied in China for a relatively short time, it is
necessary to open up a modern path with Chinese characteristics based on local conditions.
32 ．What are the benefits of precision agriculture
A ．Improving the environment and saving fertilizers.
B ．Bringing down labor costs and avoiding mistakes.
C ．Increasing efficiency and removing some diseases.
D ．Generating farmland maps and providing services.
33 ．What does the underlined word “optimizing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A ．Getting something done conveniently.
B ．Holding a positive attitude to something.
C ．Makings one thing as effective as possible.
D ．Employing a traditional way to do something.
34 ．How can precision agriculture be developed properly
A ．Importing equipment from some developed countries.
B ．Working out ways to suit local conditions in different areas.
C ．Using artificial intelligence and robotics to develop modern cities.
D ．Seeking financial support abroad to improve the production of crops.
35 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．Smart agriculture has replaced traditional agriculture.
B ．Artificial intelligence depends on plant pro lection drones.
C ．Precision agriculture helps boost agricultural modernization.
D ．Demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built throughout China.
(
【答案】
32
．
A 33
．
C
34
．
B 35
．
C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是精准农业、精准
农业的好处以及中国精准农业
)
(
的发展现状。
32
．细节理解题。根据文章第三段
“
Precision
agriculture
is
an
agricultural
management
system
aimed at
optimizing
inputs to achieve the most economic and environmental
benefits, using
technologies
in
eluding
remote
sensing
and
satellite
navigation.
Precision
agriculture
is
able
to
bring
down
labor
costs, save
water,
fertilizers(
肥
料
)
and
pesticides,
and
reduce
unnecessary
decision-making errors.(
精准
农业是一种农业管理系统，
旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化
投入， 通过优化投入实现最大的经济和环境效益。精准农业能够降低劳动
成本，
节约水、化
肥和农药，
减少不必要的决策错误。
)”
可知， 精准农业的好处是改善环境，
节约肥料。故选
A
。
33
．
词
句
猜
测
题
。
根
据
“to
achieve
the
most
eco
nomic
and
environmental
benefits,
using
technologies
in
eluding
remote
sensing
and
satellite
navigation
.(
为了实现最大的经济和环境效
益，利用遥感和卫星导航等技术。
)”
可知，划线词所在句子意思是：精准农业是一种农业管
理系统， 旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入， 通过优化
投入实现最大的经济和环境效
益。由此可知，
optimizing in
puts
意为
“
优化投入
”
，也就是让投入产生的效果最大化。
optimizing
意为
“
使一件事尽可能有效
”
。故选
C
。
34
．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段
“Since artificial intelli
gence and robotics have been applied
in China for a
relatively short time, it is necessary
to open
up a modern
pa
th
with Chinese
characteristics
based
on
local
conditions
.(
由于人工智能和机器人技术在中国的应
用时间较短，
因此有必要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色的现代道路。
)”
可知，精准农业在中国发展，
要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色地现代化道路。故选
B
。
35
．推理判断题。根据文章第一段
“With new techn
ologies such as artificial intelligence and big
data,
smart
agriculture
is
expected
to
bring
about
essential
changes
to
traditional
agriculture
in
China.(
随着人工智能和大数据等新技术的发展，智慧农业有望给中国的传统农业带来根本
性
的变化
。
)”
和第三段
“Precision
agriculture
is
an
agricultural
management
system
aimed
at
optimizing
inputs to achieve the most
economic
and
environmental benefits,
using
te
chnologies
in
eluding remote sensing and satelli
te navigation.(
精准农业是一种农业管理系统， 旨在利用遥感
和卫星导航等技术优化投入，
通过优化投入实现最大的经济和环境效益。
)”
可知， 精准农业
是农业现代化的助力。故选
C
。
)
第二节 (其 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023· 全 国 · 校 联 考 二 模 ） Heart disease is a growing problem. According to the International Journal of Molecular Science, heart disease is the number one leading cause of
death in western countries and represents 30%of all deaths in the world.
36 , like genetics, age, the amount of movement you get on a daily basis, and your diet,
with many researchers believing that diet is the most crucial way to prevent these diseases. But
how exactly do food and your daily diet impact your heart health and risk of disease 37
The American Heart Association (AHA) recently released its most up-to-date list of guidelines for maintaining a healthy heart. The guidelines clearly state that in order to help reduce your risk of heart disease, it is important to limit your consumption of heavily salted foods, foods and drinks with added sugar, ultra-processed foods, and alcohol. 38 and has found that a “poor-quality” diet, which is one that consists of the foods mentioned above and is also low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can significantly increase your chances of cardiovascular(心
血管) disease.
At the same time, the AHA’s guidelines also include helpful tips for eating patterns that have a positive effect on your heart as well. They suggest eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, and
whole grains, and choosing healthy, lean sources of protein. 39 .
At the end of the day, the research seems to agree that lowering your risk for heart disease is a combined effort. 40 but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that
follows many of the suggested guidelines.
A ．Here are some beneficial eating habits for your heart
B ．Your risk of heart disease has many contributing factors
C ．It can’t be solved with just one specific food or nutrient
D ．This goal can only be achieved by healthy and regular eating
E ．These pattern can significantly help decrease your risk for heart disease
F ．The Journal of the American College of Cardiology states similar guidelines
G ．Read on to learn what the research says about eating habits contributing to heart disease
(
【答案】
36
．
B 37
．
G 38
．
F 39
．
E
40
．
C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了饮食对心脏病的影
响。
36
．根据下文
“like genetics, age, the amount of
moveme
nt you
get
on
a
daily basis,
and
your
diet,
with
many
researchers believing
that
diet
is
the
most
crucial
way
to prevent
these
diseases.(
比如
遗传、年龄、你每天的运动量和你的饮食，
许多研究人员认为饮食是预防这些疾病的最重要
的方法。
)”
可知，基因、年龄、运动量、饮食都是影响心脏病的因素，
B
项中的
“
factors
”
与
下文的
“genetics, age, the amount of
movement you get
on
a
daily basis
,
and your
diet”
对应。
B
项：
Your
risk
of
heart
disease
has
many
contributing
factors
.(
你患心脏病的风险有很多因素。
)
符合
语境。故选
B
。
37
．根据上文
“
But
how
exactly
do
food
and
your
daily
diet
impact
your
heart
health
and
risk
of
disease (
但是食物和日常饮食到底是如何影响心脏健康和患病风险的呢？
)”
可知，下文具体
阐述食物和日常饮食是如何影响心脏健康和患病风险的， 空处承上启下
，
回答了上文提出的
问题，
并引出下文内容。
G
项：
Read
on
to
learn
what
the
research
says
about
eating
habits
)
(
contributing to heart disease.(
继续往下读，了解研究表明饮食习惯
会导致心脏病。
)
符合语境。
故选
G
。
38
．根据下文
“and
has
found
that
a
“poor-quality”
diet,
which
is
one
that
con
sists
of the
foods
mentioned
above
and is
also low in
fruits, v
egetables,
and
whole
grains,
can
significantly
increase
your
chances
of
cardiovascular
(
心血管
)
disease
.(
已发现
“
低质量
”
饮食，即由上述食物组成的
饮食， 水果、蔬菜和全谷物的含量也很低，
会
显著增加患心血管疾病的几率。
)”
可知， 空处
提到了得出这一发现结果的主体，
F
项：
The
Journal
of
the
American
College
of
Cardiology
states
similar
guidelines
.(
《美国心脏病学会杂志》
(
Journal
of
American
College
of
Cardiology
)
也提出了类似的指南。
)
符合语境。故选
F
。
39
．根据上文
“At the same time, the AHA’s guidelines also include helpful tips
for
eating patterns
that have a positive effect on your heart as well. They
suggest
eating
a variety
of
fruits, vegetables,
and whole grains, and choosing healthy, lean sources
of
protein.(
与此同时，
美国心脏协会的指南
还包括对心脏有积极影响的饮食模式的有用建议。他们
建议吃各种各样的水果、蔬菜和全谷
物，
选择健康、精益的蛋白质来源。
)”
可知，
E
项：
These pat
tern can
significantly help decrease
your
risk
for
heart
disease
.(
这些模式能显著降低患心脏病的风险。
)
中
的
“
these
pattern
”
指代上
文中提到的
“
eating
a
variety
of
fruits
,
vegetables
,
and
whole
grains
,
and
choosing
healthy
,
lean
sources of
protein.”
，说明了这些饮食模式带来的好处，符合语境。故选
E
。
40
．根据上文
“At the end of
the day, the research
seems to
agree that
lower
ing
your
risk
for
heart
disease is a combined effort.(
最后， 这项研究似乎一致认为， 降
低患心脏病的风险是需要综合
努力的。
)
和下文
“but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced
d
iet that
follows
many
of
the
suggested
guidelines
.(
而是可以通过遵循许多建议指南的均衡饮食来显着减少。
)”
可知，
空处和下文形成转折关系， 空处是对上文的进一步解释说明，
C
项：
It c
an’t be
solved with
just
one specific food or nutrie
nt.(
它不能仅仅通过一种特定的食物或营养来解决。
)
符合语境。
it
指
代上文的
“lowering your ris
k for heart disease”
。故选
C
。
)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
（2023· 全 国 · 校 联 考 三 模 ）Hurricane Ian hit Florida in October and brought with it flooding, winds, and a record high storm. Many residents like Karen Lauder 41 to leave their homes because they 42 the intensity of the storm. Karen is 84 and relies on a wheelchair to 43 because of a missing leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly
to get her to 44 , but in vain.
Johnny had to stay but he and his family lived in another district. They kept in 45
touch with Karen. When Karen 46 that the water in her house had reached her waist, he
knew he had to take 47 .
Johnny jumped out of a window and began to 48 to his mother’s. As he made his 49 through the water, Johnny stopped occasionally to snap selfies( 自 拍 ) to show his
50 family that he was okay.
Johnny was racing against 51 . He only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s 52 . It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. Karen’s yell sounded like 53 to his ears! She was still alive! But Johnny saw Karen 54 like a leaf, so he found some clean sheets and wrapped her up on a table to get
55 .
Everyone in Johnny’s family is now 56 . They’ve all lost everything they
57 , including their houses, but they’re 58 just to be here.
“I didn’t lose hope. So we’re still here. 59 is like a computer. There’re two buttons: There’s a reset and a power — and 60 it was just a reset button that got hit
and not the power,” he said.
41 ．A ．decided B ．attempted C ．expected D ．refused
42 ．A ．assessed B ．understood C ．underestimated D ．analyzed
43 ．A ．get around B ．get through C ．stand up D ．go on
44 ．A ．agree B ．leave C ．apply D ．participate
45 ．A ．impossible B ．temporary C ．constant D ．limited
46 ．A ．heard B ．concluded C ．evaluated D ．reported
47 ．A ．action B ．effect C ．place D ．care
48 ．A ．ride B ．run C ．drive D ．swim
49 ．A ．difference B ．way C ．presentation D ．decision
50 ．A ．embarrassed B ．guilty C ．worried D ．disappointed
51 ．A ．time B ．weather C ．pressure D ．disease
52 ．A ．waist B ．head C ．knees D ．wrists
53 ．A ．signal B ．reminder C ．order D ．music
54 ．A ．shaking B ．whispering C ．standing D ．dancing
55 ．A ．focused B ．clean C ．warm D ．accessible
56 ．A ．competent B ．efficient C ．responsible D ．safe
57 ．A ．owned B ．stored C ．discovered D ．remembered
58 ．A ．fascinated B ．grateful C ．willing D ．determined
59 ．A ．Disaster B ．Difficulty C ．Life D ．Misfortune
60 ．A ．eventually B ．fortunately C ．similarly D ．unexpectedly
(
【答案】
)
(
41
．
D 42
．
C 43
．
A 44
．
B 45
．
C 46
．
D 47
．
A 48
．
D
49
．
B 50
．
C 51
．
A 52
．
B 5
3
．
D 54
．
A 55
．
C 56
．
D 57
．
A
58
．
B
59
．
C
60
．
B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在飓风伊恩袭击佛罗里达州是时候，凯伦
·
劳德拒绝
离开家园，后来在洪水严重的时候，他的儿子约翰尼
·
劳德回家
去救她的故事。
41
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多像凯伦
·
劳德这样的居民拒绝离开家园，因为他们低估
了风暴的强度。
A. decided
决定；
B. attempted
试图；
C. expected
期待；
D.
refused
拒绝。根
据下文
“Johnny had to
stay but he and his family
lived
in
a
nother
district.”
可知，凯伦
·
劳德这样
的居民拒绝离开家园。故选
D
。
42
．考查动词词义辨析。句意见第
1
题详解。
A.
assessed
评估；
B.
understood
理解；
C.
underestimated
低估；
D. analyzed
分析。根据上文
“Many residents like Karen Lauder 1 to
leave their homes”
可知， 一些人拒绝离开家
园，应该是他们低估了风暴的强度。故选
C
。
43
．考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯伦今年
84
岁，由于缺
了一条腿，她只能靠轮椅四处走动。
A. get around
四处走动；
B. get through
通过；
C. stand up
站起来；
D.
go
on
继
续。根据
“relies
on a wheelchair to”
和
“because of
a missing leg”
可知，凯伦缺了一条腿，所以她
只能靠轮椅四
处走动。故选
A
。
44
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子约翰尼
·
劳德
多次试图让她离开，但都无济于事。
A.
agree
同意；
B.
leave
离开；
C.
apply
申请；
D.
participate
参加。根据下文
“
Johnny
had
to
stay”
推知，儿子约翰尼
·
劳德应该是多次试图让她离开，但因为
母亲执意留下。故选
B
。
45
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一直与凯伦保持联系。
A. impossible
不可能的；
B.
temporary
暂时的；
C. constant
不断的；
D. limited
有限的。结合常识和飓风来临
的背景可知，
家人应是与凯伦时刻保持联系。故选
C
。
46
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯伦报告说她家里的水已经到了她的腰部时，他知
道他必
须采取行动。
A. heard
听到；
B. concluded
总结；
C. evaluated
评价
；
D. reported
报道，说。
根据下文
“
that
the
water
in
her
house
had
reached
her
waist
”
可知，这是凯伦
跟说的她自己的情
况。故选
D
。
47
．考查名词词义辨析。句意见第
7
题详解。
A. action
行动；
B. effect
影响；
C. place
地方；
D.
care
照顾
。根据
下文
“Johnny jumped
out
of
a
window
and
began
to 8 to
his
mother’s.”
可知，当妈妈说水已经到了
她的腰部时，儿子约翰尼应该是立即采取行动去救妈
妈。故选
A
。
48
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼从窗户跳了出来，开始往他妈妈
家游。
A. ride
骑行；
B.
run
跑；
C.
drive
开车；
D.
swim
游泳。根据上文
“
the
water
in
her
house
had
reached
her
waist”
可知，水很深，所以约翰尼只能游泳过去。故选
D
。
)
(
49
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当约翰尼穿过水面时，他偶尔会停下来自拍，向忧心忡忡的
家人表示他没事。
A. difference
不同；
B. way
路；
C. presentation
出
现；
D. decision
决定。根
据下文
“through the water”
可知，约翰尼要
穿过水面才能通过，
make one’s way
是固定短语，
意为
“
前进
”
。故选
B
。
50
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见第
9
题详解。
A. embarrassed
尴尬的；
B. guilty
有罪的；
C.
worried
担心的；
D.
disappointed
失望的。根据上文
“
he
made
his
9
through
the
water,”
可知，约翰尼要穿过水面去救妈妈，所以他的家人应该
是会担心他。故选
C
。
51
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼正在与时间赛跑。
A. time
时间；
B. weath
er
天气；
C.
pressure
压力；
D. disease
疾病。根据
下文
“He only had
a
short period
of
time to
get
there”
可知，
约翰尼要与时间赛跑才能救妈妈。故选
A
。
52
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在水涨到凯伦的头顶之前， 他只有很短的时间到那里
。
A. waist
腰部；
B. head
头；
C. knees
膝盖；
D. wrists
手腕。根据上文
“Karen 6
that the water in
her house had reached her wai
st”
可知，凯伦告诉约翰尼的时候，水已经到她的腰部了，所以，
约翰尼必须快点去，以免水到凯伦的头部淹没她。
故选
B
。
53
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯伦的叫喊声听起来像音乐
！
A. signal
信号；
B. reminder
提
醒物；
C.
order
命令；
D.
music
音乐。根据上文
“
He
only had
a
short period
of
time to
get
there
before the water rose above Karen’s 12 .
”
和下文
“She was
still alive!”
可知，
凯伦的处境
已经很危险了，
所以约翰尼得知她还活着的时候，
应该是很高兴的，
所以凯伦的叫喊声听起
来像音乐一样悦耳。故选
D
。
54
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但约翰尼看到凯伦像树叶一样颤抖，于是他找了一
些干净的
床单，把她裹着坐在桌子上取暖。
A. shaking
晃动；
B. whispering
小声说；
C. standing
站立；
D. dancing
跳舞。根据下文
“like a leaf”
可知，
84
岁的凯伦在洪水中像树叶一样晃动， 颤抖着。
故选
A
。
55
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见第
14
题详解。
A. focused
集中的；
B. clean
干净
的；
C. warm
温暖的；
D. accessible
可到达的。根据上文
“he found some clean
sheets
and wrapped
her up
on
a
table”
可知，约翰尼找了一些干净的床单，应该是为了让
凯伦暖和起来。故选
C
。
56
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼家的每个人现在都安全了
。
A. competent
合格的；
B. efficient
高效的；
C. responsible
负
责的；
D. safe
安全的。根据上文
“Many residents like Karen
Lauder 1 to leave their homes”
可知，在飓风出现时，其他家人都已经逃走了，现在
凯伦也被救出来了，所以约翰尼家的每个人现在都安全了。故选
D
。
57
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都失去了
他们一切，包括他们的房子，但他们很感激能
活着。
A. owned
拥有；
B. stored
存储；
C.
discovered
发现；
D. remembered
记得。根据上文
“
They
’
ve
all
lost
everything
”
可知，这里指飓风让他们失去了曾经拥有的一切
。故选
A
。
58
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见第
17
题详解。
A. fascinated
着迷的；
B.
grateful
感激的；
)
(
C.
willing
愿意的；
D.
determined
有决心的。根据上文
“
Everyone
in
Johnny
’
s
family
is
now
16 .”
可知，飓风环境下，家里的
所有人都还安全，所以应该是心生感激之情。故选
B
。
59
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一台电脑。
A. Disaster
灾难；
B. Difficulty
困难；
C. Life
生命；
D. Misfortune
不幸。根
据上文
“I didn’t lose hope.
So
we’re
still
here.”
可知，约翰
尼是在灾难后对生命的感悟。故选
C
。
60
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有两个按钮：一个是重置按钮，另一个是电源
按钮
——
幸运
的是，只是一个重置按钮被击中了，而不是电源。
A. eventually
最后；
B. fortunately
幸运地；
C. similarly
相似地；
D. unexpectedly
出乎意料地。根据下文
“it was
just a reset but
ton that
got hit
and not the power”
可
知， 约翰尼认为一家人能在飓风后还都很安全，
是很幸运的事情。故选
B
。
)
第二节 ( 共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·全国 ·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
ChatGPT is high-tech progress, not a revolution
ChatGPT is a powerful chatbot 61 (develop)by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. Built on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting. It 62 (design) to respond in a natural, intuitive way and
has numerous potential uses.
From a 63 (science)point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of such technologies before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and helpful nature. Technology progresses step by step. So we should not panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jobs
64 till now need humans to fulfill.
ChatGPT is an example of high-tech progress, not a revolution.
First, ChatGTP 65 (make) quite some progress in natural language processing, yet it still has a long way to go to 66 (complete) understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sounding but 67 (correct) or nonsensical answers. It might give some good answers to most of the general questions, 68 it is no substitute for professional advice,
such as medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice.
Second, ChatGPT is still a product 69 very limited application. It has the potential to be used for enhancing search engine functionality but, as a pre-trained language model, it will
have limited use.
Due to these limitations, investors should not blindly invest huge amounts to further develop ChatGPT and should not expect quick returns on investment. Yet as a 70 (promise) AI
development, ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, if not the short term.
(
【答案】
61
．
developed 62
．
is
designed 63
．
scien
tific 64
．
that/which 65
．
has made
66
．
completely 67
．
incorrect 68
．
but/yet
69
．
with 70
．
promising
【导语】这是一篇说明文。
ChatGPT
是由
OpenAI
开发的功能强大的聊天机器人，于
2022
年
11
月推出。文章对这款聊天机器人进行了介绍。
61
．考查过去分词。句意：
ChatGPT
是由
OpenAI
开发的功能强大的聊天机器人，
于
2022
年
11
月推出。动词
develop
意为
“
开发
”
，和系动词之间没有连词，根
据
“by OpenAI”
可知，
和逻辑主语
chatbot
构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填
developed
。
62
．考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它被设计成以一种自
然、直观的方式做
出反应，
并且有许多潜在的用途。根据
“Built on top of
OpenA
I’s GPT-3 family of
large
language
models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting.”
可知，
此处应用一般现在时。动
词
design
意为
“
设计
”
，和主语构成被动关系。
主语
it
为第三人称单数。故填
is designed
。
63
．考查形容词。句意：从科学的角度来看，有必要密切关注这些技术的
发展，然后才能对
它们的功效和有益性质作出结论。修饰名词应用形容词
scientific
表示
“
科学的
”
作定语。故填
scientific
。
64
．考查定语从句。句意：因此，我们不应该恐慌地认为聊天机器人将会
占据到目前为止需
要人类来完成的工作。在定语从句中缺少主语，
且先行词为
jobs
，所以应用关系代词
which
或
that
。故填
that/which
。
65
．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：首先，
ChatGTP
在自然
语言处理方面取得了相当大
的进步， 但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力，
它还有很长的路要走，
因为当涉及到专业写
作时，
ChatGPT
有时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。此处表示动作发生在过
去，但对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。主语
ChatGTP
为第三人称单数。故
填
has made
。
66
．考查副词。句意：首先，
ChatGTP
在自然语言处理方面取得
了相当大的进步，但要完全
理解人类的思维和语言能力，
它还有很长的路要走，
因为当涉及到专业写作时，
ChatGPT
有
时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。修饰动词
u
nderstand
应用副词
completely
表示
“
完全地
”
作状语。故填
completely
。
67
．考查形容词的反义词。句意：首先，
ChatGTP
在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步，
但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力，它还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，
ChatGPT
有时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。根据
“or nonsensical”
可知
， 此
处是指不正确或荒谬的答案，所以应用形容词
incorrect
表示
“
不正确的
”
作定语。故填
incorrect
。
)
(
68
．考查连词。句意：它可能会对大多数一般性问题给出一些很好的答案
，但它不能代替专
业建议， 如医疗预后和处方，
或法律建议。根据前文
“It might give some
good answers
to
most
of
the
general
questions”
和
后
文
“it
is
no
substitute
for
professional
advice,
such
as
med
ical
prognosis and prescriptions, or
legal advice”
可知， 前后构成转折关系，
且空格后没有逗号，
所
以应用连词
but
或
yet
表示
“
但是
”
。故填
but/yet
。
69
．考查介词。句意：其次，
ChatGPT
仍然是一个应用非常有限的产品。根据
“very limited
application
”
可知，此处是指有着非常有限的应用，所以应用介词
with
表示
“
具有
”
。故填
with
。
70
．考查形容词。句意：然而，作为一项有前途的人工智能发展，
Cha
tGPT
即使不是在短期
内，
也可能在中期取得进展。根据
“ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, i
f
not the
short
term
”
可知，此处是指一项有前途的人工智能发展，所以应用形容词
promising
表示
“
有前途
的
”
作定语。故填
promising
。
)
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意： 1 ．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 ．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last month, I stayed at home because of I broke my left leg when play football with my friends. In order not to fall behind with my schoolwork, I take classes online. At first, I felt a bit anxiously so that I couldn’t follow my teachers. Fortunately, all my teachers gave lessons wonderfully or asked me to participate online activities. Whenever I met with difficulties, they’d offer my generous and expert help, what made me deeply touched. To my great joyful, I benefited greatly from the online classes and made a lot of progresses. I appreciate everything they’ve done
for me.
(
【答案】
1.
删除
of
2. play→playing
3. take→took
4. anxious→anxiously
5.
or→and
6. participate
后加
in
7. my→me
)
(
8. what→which
9.
joyful
→
joy
10. progresses→progr
ess
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因腿伤在家上网课，
并在网课期间得到老师
帮助，取得巨大进步的经历。
【详解】
1.
考查连词。句意：上个月，
我呆在家里， 因为我和
朋友踢足球时摔断了左腿。
because
为从属连词，
引导原因状语从句；
because o
f
为复合介词， 后接名词、代词或动名词。
“I broke
my left leg when play football with my fr
iends”
是一个完整的句子，应用
because
。故删除
of
。
2.
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处应用
play
的非谓语动词形式和
when
构成时间状语，
逻辑主语
I
和
play
之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故
play
改为
playing
。
3.
考查时态。句意：为了不落下功课，我在网上上课。此处陈述上个月发生的事情，应用
一般过去时。故
take
改为
took
。
4.
考查形容词。句意：起初，我感到有点焦
虑，我跟不上老师的节奏。作系动词
feel
的表
语，应用形容词
anxious
。故
anxiously
改为
anxious
。
5.
考查连词。句意：幸运的是，我所有的老师都精彩地授课并且邀请我参加在线活动。此
处
gave
和
asked
是两个并列的动作，为顺承关系，而非
选择关系，应用
and
连接。故把
or
改为
and
。
6.
考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示
“
参加
……”
用
participate in
。故在
participate
后加
in
。
7.
考查代词。句意：每当我遇到困难时，他们都会慷慨地为我提供专业的帮助，这让我深
受感动。此处作动词
offer
的间接宾语，应用代词宾格。故把
my
改为
me
。
8.
考查定语从句。句意同上。本句第二个逗号后是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整
个句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词
which
引导。故
把
what
改为
which
。
9.
考查名词。句意：令我非常高兴的是，我从网课中受益匪浅，取得了很大的进步。此处
作介词
to
的宾语，应用名词。故把
joyful
改为
joy
。
10.
考查名词的数。句意同上。
progress“
进步
”
是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故
progresses
改为
progress
。
)
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
72 ．（2023·陕西 · 西北工业大学附属中学校考模拟预测）某英文网站正在开展“The Decisive Factors in Success”讨论。有些人认为成功需要运气；有些人认为成功需要毅力……请你围绕
该话题发一个帖子，要点如下：
1. 你的观点；
2. 举例说明。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
(
【答案】
When it comes to the qualities which
determine
success,
some people assume
that
success
requires fortune, willpower and so on. However, I insist patience
i
s
the
most
important.
As
far
as
I
can
remember,
I
took
up
running
to
lose
weight
when
I
was
young.
But
a
fter
a
month,
I
started to
get
impatient.
Thankfully, my
father pushed me
to
be
mo
re
patient.
I
accepted
his advice, got back on track and carried it through.
Gra
dually,
I became
fitter.
Looking
back,
I
would
have
ended
up
nowhere
if
I
had
lost
patience
and
given
up
halfway.
It’s patience that makes a great differe
nce in the
end.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以
““The Decisive Factors in
Success””
为话题发
一个帖子，阐明自己的观点并举例说明。
【详解】
1.
词汇积累
认为：
assume →think/believe
幸亏：
thankfully →for
tunately
迫使：
push →force
建议：
advice →suggestion
2.
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
But after a month, I
started to
get
impatient.
拓展句：
But after a month, I
started to
get
im
patient
so that
I
wanted
to
quit
it.
【点睛】【高分句型
1
】
When
it
c
omes
to
the
qualities
which
determine
success,
some
people
assume that success requires fortune, willpower and so
on.
（运用了
which
引导的定语从句以及
that
引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型
2
】
It’s patience that makes a great difference in the end.
（运用了强调句型）
)

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