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高三英语开学摸底考试卷 01（新高考专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What are the speakers most likely talking about
A．A bed. B．A chair. C．A kind of medicine.
2．How many pairs of socks will be washed
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
3．Where does the man want to go
A．To Molly’s home. B．To a restaurant. C．To a bookstore.
4．What will Tom probably do tomorrow
A．Find a new apartment. B．Look for a job. C．Go traveling.
5．Where will the woman probably go first
A．The city library.
B．The grocery store
C．The lawyer's office.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What do we know about Tim
A．He used to be in a band.
B．He played some instrument once.
C．He really dislikes jazz music now.
7．What is Donna
A．The drummer. B．The lead singer. C．The guitar player.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Who accompanied the woman to the hospital
A．The man. B．Her sister. C．Her mother.
9．What is the woman allergic to
A．Dust. B．Seafood. C．Mangoes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why did Emma’s mother decide to go back to school
A．She loved and wanted to study art.
B．School is peaceful and relaxing.
C．She wanted to find another job.
11．What did Emma’s mother want to study after retirement
A．Sculpture. B．Art history. C．Business administration.
12．What is the man’s attitude toward Emma’s mother’s decision
A．Disapproving. B．Ambiguous. C．Understanding.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13．When might the birthday party be
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
14．What does Judy have to do on the day of the party
A．Go to work.
B．Take the car for a check.
C．Drive her brother somewhere.
15．Which gift will Dave give to Brad for his birthday
A．A hat. B．A gift card. C．A music record.
16．What will the speakers do on Brad’s birthday
A．Go to movies. B．Do some sports. C．See a band performance.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where did the tour start
A．From Germany. B．From Amsterdam. C．From Switzerland.
18．What special attraction does the speaker recommend
A．The art museums. B．The Eiffel Tower. C．The Montparnasse Tower.
19．Why does the speaker like Line 63
A．It offers good views.
B．It covers more territory.
C．It’s the cheapest travel means.
20．What does the speaker say about the subway system in Paris
A．It is easy to get lost. B．It offers free coffee. C．It is excellent.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to get started on your journey Big cities or small towns You’ve come to the right place!
Wuzhen, China
Wuzhen is compared to a living fossil of ancient oriental civilization, unfolding with a good integration of nature, history, culture and oriental life. Over 1,000 years, the town has remained unchanged in its name and life style. Stone railings and arch bridges, imposing dwellings and spacious courtyards and even river banks are well-preserved, presenting an ecological scene of a water town in Jiangnan.
Cape Town, South Africa
The Cape of Good Hope, Table Mountain, Lion’s Head, Hout Bay, and The Wine Route are some of the fantastic hot-spots in and around Cape Town. This South African city, named the Mother City, is a place of activities of arts, culture, and tourism. If you’ve ever wanted to experience paradise at an affordable cost, this is it. You will be wining and dining among multi-millionaires and movie stars. For those who have been there, there is simply no place better than Cape Town.
Tel Aviv, Isral
This Middle-Eastern city is home to the world’s most incredible innovations, start-ups, artists, and attractions. It has a night life second to none, with bars, clubs, and coffee shops buzzing into the early hours. When you’re in search of theater, song and dance, film and fanfare—Tel Aviv has it all. With sun-baked beaches and fantastic sunsets, this city rocks 24/7.
21．Which of the following words can illustrate the feature of Wuzhen
A．Romantic B．Adventurous
C．Original D．Contemporary
22．What similarity do Cape Town and Tel Aviv share
A．The same region B．The reasonable price
C．The artistic air D．The nice people
23．Which section of a magazine does this article belong to？
A．Current affairs B．Sci-tech front
C．Culture online D．World tour
B
Matt Stutzman, the American from Iowa, is a world champion archer who was born with no arms. He is also someone who, since childhood, has been in determined pursuit of what he calls a “Michael Jordan moment”, the point where one person not only changes their sport but the perception of it.
Stutzman is known as the “Armless Archer”. When he first entered competition at the turn of the 2010s, he was the first person to try shooting a bolt (弩箭) at a target without using fingers, wrist or triceps (三头肌). His technique involves picking up an arrow and loading it with his toes, using a release mechanism attached to his shoulder to connect his body to his bow, then leaning back in his seat to re. It was with this technique that, in 2015, Stutzman hit a target from 310 yards, setting a world record for the longest accurate shot taken in archery, whether by someone with a disability or not.
Stutzman says he learned about the sport watching TV one night and sprang into action when he Googled “teach an armless man to shoot a bow” and came up with nothing. “I remember going to an archery store and telling a guy I wanted to buy a bow,” Stutzman says with a faint smile flashing across his face. “The guy said to me, ‘you need a crossbow, because a crossbow is like a gun and easier.’ ”
Stutzman bought the bow anyway and was soon entering competitions alongside non-disabled athletes using a technique he had created himself. Within a year of focusing on his new passion, Stutzman was at the Paralympic Games in London winning silver in the men’s individual event. He was the world’s top-ranked para archer for the next four years. After the interruption of the pandemic, Stutzman won his first individual World Para Archery title in February last year, scoring a perfect 30 in his final round.
This is Stutzman’s Jordan moment: he has made change happen. But an increase in armless archers speaks not just to the 40-year-old’s power as a role model, but to the growth of para sport more broadly. So when it comes to Paris next year, Stutzman is clear as to what he would like to see happen. “Winning is OK,” he says, “but you know how good it would be to have one, two and three all armless archers. We’re trying to grow the sport, trying to grow the Paralympics as a whole.”
24．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The perception of the archery competition.
B．The accomplishments Stutzman has achieved.
C．The unique method applied by Stutzman as an archer.
D．The interaction with Michael Jordan as a world champion.
25．How does Stutzman feel when he recalls his experience in an archery store
A．Bitter. B．Amused. C．Excited. D．Embarrassed.
26．Which of the following statements may Stutzman agree with
A．He is overjoyed with his being a role model.
B．There is no more happier thing than winning a game.
C．It is the growth of para sport that makes him satisfied.
D．Michael Jordan has made change happen to para sport.
27．Which of the following best describe Stutzman as a world champion archer
A．Optimistic and cautious. B．Ambitious and creative.
C．Committed and humorous. D．Warm-hearted and conservative.
C
Have you ever received an unwanted gift and still said “thank you” This choice to hide a negative emotion is a display rule-one of many which define socially appropriate responses to emotions. Although display rules can promote interpersonal harmony, they can also have negative consequences for the person choosing to change how they express emotions. As more social interaction goes online, scientists are investigating how emojis are used to reflect our emotions in different contexts. Are there display rules that apply to emojis, and how do those affect people’s well-being
Moyu Liu of the University of Tokyo investigated this question in a study published in Frontiers in Psychology. For his study, Liu found 1,289 participants, all users of the most-downloaded emoji keyboard in Japan, Simeji, to investigate how emojis were used to express or mask emotions.
The participants an Liu’s study provided personal information, answered questions about their subjective well-being, and rated how often they used emojis. They were given messages with varying social contexts, responded to them as they would normally, and rated the intensity of the expression of their emotions.
Liu found that people chose to express more emotions with emojis in private contexts or with close friends. Respondents expressed least emotion towards individuals who hold a higher social position. Intense expressions of emotion came with matching emojis, unless people felt the need to mask their true emotions: for instance, using smiling emojis to mask negative emotions. Negative emojis were used only where negative feelings were very strongly felt. Expressing emotions with emojis was associated with higher subjective well-being compared to masking emotions.
Liu emphasized that the study should be expanded in the future. The Simeji keyboard is extremely popular among young women, which caused an imbalance in the sample towards women and Generation Z. However, this also reflected the gender imbalance in use of emojis in general and the Simejikey board in particular. A broader pool of participants would provide a fuller picture of the display rules around emojis.
28．Why do people follow display rules
A．To avoid moral stress. B．To express their real emotions.
C．To maintain positive relationships. D．To shake off their negative thoughts.
29．What may participants most likely do during online interactions with their leaders
A．Avoid using any kind of emojis. B．Mask their happy emotions with emojis.
C．Use smiling emojis as much as possible. D．Send negative emojis to show negative feelings.
30．Which aspect of the study needs expansion according to Liu
A．Its research intention. B．Its investigation methods.
C．Its participant database. D．Its potential applications.
31．What is the main idea of the text
A．Young women are the most active emoji users.
B．Using emojis properly matters in different contexts.
C．Emojis lead people to lose touch with their true emotions.
D．People use emojis to hide, as well as show, their feelings.
D
For people who just can’t seem to pass up the candy in a supermarket checkout line, perhaps grocery shopping online could help reduce these impulse (冲动) purchases, a new study finds. The study suggests that online grocery shopping could help people stick to a healthy diet, said lead study author Jaime Coffino, a public health researcher at the University at Albany, State University of New York.
Previous research shows that people who are more impulsive may be less healthy than less impulsive people, Coffino told Live Science. In a grocery store, that impulsiveness could lead to a shopping cart (购物车) filled with food with little nutritional value.
The new study looked at 60 college students who filled out questionnaires (调查问卷) that assessed their levels of impulsiveness as well as how they respond to the presence of food. The students were then told they had $48.50 for grocery shopping, and were asked to fill an online shopping cart with “nutritious, affordable and tasty” foods. When Coffino calculated the nutritional value of all the foods in each person’s online shopping cart, she found that there was no link between the foods a person chose and how impulsive the person was. “It didn’t matter how impulsive a person was,” Coffino said. “The nutritional outcomes didn’t vary.”
The new University at Albany study dismisses previous suggestions by Britain’s top doctor that buying groceries online is bad for our health. Last June Professor Dame Sally Davies, the Chief Medical Officer, urged people to keep making trips to the supermarket to boost health. She cited a lack of exercise as a pressing health problem, with many adults failing to meet recommended daily guidelines for staying active.
Often, when people buy groceries online, they need to search for each item they want, as opposed to strolling (闲逛) through a store and saying, for example, “Oh, those cakes look good.” Online, more planning and thought is needed. In addition, online grocery shopping makes people more aware of how much money they’re spending, which could prevent them from adding impulsive picks to their carts, Coffino said.
32．What is the conclusion of previous research
A．Food displayed near checkout areas is more likely to be bought.
B．In-store grocery shopping leads to unaffordable purchases.
C．Impulsive people tend to follow a poor diet.
D．Grocery shopping patterns vary little among people.
33．What do we know about the study participants
A．They focused more on taste than nutrition.
B．They made similar food choices to one another.
C．They made a few impulse purchases.
D．They shifted their shopping habits.
34．What is Coffino’s attitude to Davies’s advice
A．Disapproving. B．Unclear. C．Favorable. D．Tolerant.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Making trips to the supermarket boosts health
B．Adding impulsive picks to your shopping cart is up to you
C．Online grocery shopping makes you more financially aware
D．Doing food shop online could be healthier
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All relationships require work, though it may not always feel like work. 36 Professional relationships require work too. Here are some tips to improve your relationships and get along better with others in both your personal and your professional lives.
Listen to others. The most important skill in communication is the ability to listen to others. Rather than doing all the talking, take time to stop and hear what others have to say. 37
Be polite and positive. When you are the one speaking, do it in a way that considers others’ feelings and leaves a positive impact. Think about what you want to say before you say it. 38 If you’re responding to someone, say something positive if you agree and offer an encouraging word. Doing this early in your relationship sets a healthy example for future interactions.
Be honest and sincere. Another communication skill is to make sure you speak with honesty and sincerity. 39 When we trust people, we know that “they say what they mean, and they mean what they say. ”
40 Listen with respect for other people’s experiences. Look for chances to listen to them, even if you disagree with what they are saying. Be open to changing your mind or understanding things in a different way. You may also want to ask for and receive feedback on your own business. A different view provides you with the chance to grow and learn.
A．Keep an open mind.
B．Look for common ground.
C．Avoid interrupting other people.
D．Ask questions that help you understand them more deeply.
E．Don’t be afraid to apologize if you say something unintended.
F．You will build relationships with others when you tell them the truth.
G．That could mean calling a friend, or getting together with your family for the holidays.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“In my childhood, the village was a different world altogether. The houses were old, roads were 41 . But now, our village boasts modern, well-constructed homes, wide well-lit roads, and practically every household owns 42 one car,” Li Jing, the director assistant to the village secretary of Maotianping Village Committee in Enshi, Hubei province.
Li is a native of this village and was one of the first from her community to pursue higher 43 . She studied hotel management and tourism at Wuhan University of Science and Technology. After graduation, she gained a(n) 44 in the hotel industry. 45 , she made the life-altering decision last year to return to her village.
“I want to be an integral part of my hometown’s development and 46 real changes that improve the livelihoods of our villagers 47 realizing my own personal value,” Li said.
Enshi, renowned for its breathtaking scenery, 48 relies on agriculture and most of its farmers grow potatoes. Li projects to showcase the agricultural riches 49 by its residents.
“Here, we are 50 with a humid climate and over 70 percent forest coverage. This makes it an ideal setting for cultivating potatoes,” Li explained. “You can find selenium-rich (富含硒的) potatoes here, as the soil in our village boasts 51 selenium content, a trace 52 known for its health benefits.”
In addition to potato farming, Li’s team has created positions like potato managers, similar to 53 and sales specialists. There’s even a role for a potato assessor, responsible for 54 the best-looking potatoes for sale. In the future, Li hopes to continue helping her fellow villagers raise their potato production and increase their 55 .
41．A．short B．clean C．narrow D．rough
42．A．in store B．at least C．on board D．as regards
43．A．demand B．yield C．salary D．education
44．A．career B．urge C．license D．inspiration
45．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Likewise
46．A．bring about B．concentrate on C．fall apart D．adapt to
47．A．till B．so C．yet D．while
48．A．boldly B．attractively C．heavily D．excellently
49．A．applauded B．distributed C．charged D．cultivated
50．A．satisfied B．blessed C．confused D．corresponded
51．A．high B．little C．novel D．odd
52．A．lifestyle B．concept C．factor D．element
53．A．sowing B．marketing C．dividing D．hatching
54．A．loading B．planting C．selecting D．imaging
55．A．celebrity B．income C．acknowledgement D．capacity
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Besides words, body language can also give us information about feelings. However, it varies from culture to culture. For example, making eye contact, the gesture for “OK”, and the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not 56 (social) permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may show respect to look down when 57 (speak) with an older person. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we 58 (talk) to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on 59 cheek when they meet, while in other countries of the world people favour 60 (shake) hands, bowing or nodding the head.
Of course, some gestures have the same meaning everywhere. For example, placing hands together and resting them on the side of our head with our eyes closed 61 (mean) “sleep”. If we are full after a meal, we can move our hand in 62 (circle) over our stomach.
On the other hand, some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling, 63 can help us get through difficult situations, find friends and break down barriers. You can also make 64 (you) feel happier and stronger by smiling. If you feel down, there is nothing 65 (good) than seeing the smile of your good friend.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你班下周六将在红旗公园开展以保护环境为主题的班级实践活动。请你给交换生 Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.活动意义；
3.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Unforgettable Thanksgiving
We were living in Jakarta, Indonesia. However, our family of six had to experience a holiday without my wife, Esther, who was in Singapore. This meant that I was in charge of our four children. It was a struggle, putting in part-time at the union mission office, then coming home to manage the children.
Shortly after arriving in Indonesia, I made friends with some of the employees at the United States embassy, where a number of United States marines (海军陆战队) were stationed, and I had great conversations with them. I checked out films from the United States Information Service office on the embassy to show to our children and neighbors.
With Thanksgiving week upon us I thought what we would do to celebrate. Many thoughts ran through my mind. The film about the National Football League game of the week could be checked out for a few days.
The Sunday before Thanksgiving, the quiet of our house was disrupted by the sound of a jeep. We heard it drive up and stop in our driveway. Before we could determine who had come to visit us, a big muscular man was knocking at our door. It was Willie, one marine guard stationed at the United States Embassy. He held a big box in his arms, leaving me instructions: “Pastor Jones, let’s have a real nice Thanksgiving dinner together, OK ” Then out the door he went, “I’ll bring four other marine guards”. I immediately investigated the contents of the box: a frozen turkey and a half-gallon container of Magnolia ice cream — Singapore’s best brand.
The next day I walked from our union mission office to our home. I came across one of my newly-made friends, Tim. He was walking along, depressed and downhearted. I greeted him and asked, “What’s the matter, Tim ”
“Pastor Jones,” he said, “this is our first Thanksgiving away from home, and my wife and I are in the dumps. We went shopping for a turkey for Thanksgiving, and all we could find was a lot of skinny chickens. No turkeys anywhere. Thanksgiving will be no perfect despite my wife’s excellent cooking skills.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
No turkey First Thanksgiving away from home I made a deal with Tim on the spot.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the appointed time we heard the jeep from the embassy at the gate of our house.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语开学摸底考试卷 01（新高考专用）
英语·答案
听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 ACACB 6-10 BBBAA 11-15 ACCBC 16-2 BBCAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
C 22．C 23．D
C 25．B 26．C 27．B
C 29．A 30．C 31．D
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
36．G 37．C 38．E 39．F 40．A
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【答案】56．socially 57．speaking 58．are talking 59．the 60．shaking 61．means 62．circles 63．which 64．yourself 65．better
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【答案】
Dear Tom,
In order to offer a chance for us students to connect with society, our class will organize some meaningful social practice activities in Hongqi Park which is not far away from our school on the afternoon of next Saturday. We will be divided into two groups. One group will collect rubbish in Hongqi Park, and the other group will introduce some simple ways to protect the environment and remind people not to destroy the beauty of nature.
These activities will make a difference to people, who will get a good understanding of the environment and know more about the importance of it.
Would you like to join us I believe you will benefit a lot from it.
Looking forward to seeing you.
YouLi Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【答案】
No turkey First Thanksgiving away from home I made a deal with Tim on the spot. If he would ask his wife to prepare the turkey, they could take part of it for themselves and let the marines from the U. S. embassy eat the rest of it. “Yes!” he responded quickly, as if to seal the deal before I could change my mind. “She’ll be glad to do that.” Later that day Tim was at my home to get the big frozen turkey. A day later he returned the “marine” portion of the cooked bird with many words of appreciation. When Thanksgiving Day came, we five Joneses were ready. We had the National Football League game of the week to watch after dinner. We had the “marine” part of the turkey on a platter with all the trimmings.
At the appointed time we heard the jeep from the embassy at the gate of our house. The hungry marines all wearing civilian clothes, got out of the jeep and eagerly entered our house, where the aroma of food filled the air. What a dinner that was and how unusual—five marines, four children and me! When the meal was finished, they wanted to go outside and shoot basketball on our little court. My children enjoyed watching them shoot baskets and laugh at one another. It was truly a fun time! Returning to the house, we served the pie and ice cream, watched the football game, and finally said goodbye. The food was abundant and delicious, the fellowship was superb, the recreation was relaxing. An unforgettable Thanksgiving!高三英语开学摸底考试卷 01（新高考专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What are the speakers most likely talking about
A．A bed. B．A chair. C．A kind of medicine.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How do you like it It’s very comfortable, but I think it is too soft. It probably won’t be good for my back.
W: I agree. It’s big enough, but I would rather lie on something a little firmer. Let’s try another one.
2．How many pairs of socks will be washed
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
【答案】C
【原文】W: You have left three pairs of socks to be washed, but there are also two pairs of odd socks here.
M: Oh, sorry about that. Here are the missing socks. You can wash them all now.
3．Where does the man want to go
A．To Molly’s home. B．To a restaurant. C．To a bookstore.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello, Molly. I’m having trouble finding the way. I’ve just passed Nancy’s Bookstore.
W: Well, keep going straight. When you see a Chinese restaurant, turn left there. You’ll see my house.
4．What will Tom probably do tomorrow
A．Find a new apartment. B．Look for a job. C．Go traveling.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tom, what are you doing
M: Oh, I’m packing. You know I’m going to visit Nanjing tomorrow.
W: I’m so envious of you. I need to find a new apartment tomorrow since I changed my job.
5．Where will the woman probably go first
A．The city library.
B．The grocery store
C．The lawyer's office.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m going to the city library. Do you need a ride
W: Thank you! My appointment with my lawyer is three hours later and I think I’ll finish the grocery shopping first.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What do we know about Tim
A．He used to be in a band.
B．He played some instrument once.
C．He really dislikes jazz music now.
7．What is Donna
A．The drummer. B．The lead singer. C．The guitar player.
【答案】6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Melanie, I’m taking you to see some live music tonight.
W: Umm... I thought you hated music, Tim.
M: Not true! I tried playing the guitar once.
W: And you gave up after a week! Whatever, sure, I’ll go. What kind of music is it
M: Jazz. Do you remember Donna Parker from high school
W: Yeah. My friend was in her band. She sang and my friend was their drummer.
M: She does have a beautiful voice, doesn’t she
W: She sure does. And it will be great to catch up with Donna after the show. I haven’t seen her since we graduated.
M: Let’s clean the house and then go into town early. There’s a new French restaurant I want to try, too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Who accompanied the woman to the hospital
A．The man. B．Her sister. C．Her mother.
9．What is the woman allergic to
A．Dust. B．Seafood. C．Mangoes.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Are you not feeling well I heard that you took time off yesterday to go to the hospital.
W: Yes, I have an allergic reaction to my face. I was going to ask you to accompany me to the hospital. But my mom asked my sister to go with me.
M: What did the doctor say Are you allergic to seafood
W: No. I thought I was allergic to mangoes, but I never thought the doctor would say I was allergic to dust!
M: That’s really not very common. You must take care of yourself in the future.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why did Emma’s mother decide to go back to school
A．She loved and wanted to study art.
B．School is peaceful and relaxing.
C．She wanted to find another job.
11．What did Emma’s mother want to study after retirement
A．Sculpture. B．Art history. C．Business administration.
12．What is the man’s attitude toward Emma’s mother’s decision
A．Disapproving. B．Ambiguous. C．Understanding.
【答案】10．A 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: To my surprise, my mother’s decided to go back to school
M: Why
W: Well, she always loved art but learned business administration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.
M: So she wants to study art now
W: Yeah, sculpture. It’s been her dream for a long time.
M: It’s good to return to learn what she loves. But, Emma, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.
W: You know, she retired last year. She needs to find something interesting to do.
M: Well, maybe, if it’s what she wants.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13．When might the birthday party be
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
14．What does Judy have to do on the day of the party
A．Go to work.
B．Take the car for a check.
C．Drive her brother somewhere.
15．Which gift will Dave give to Brad for his birthday
A．A hat. B．A gift card. C．A music record.
16．What will the speakers do on Brad’s birthday
A．Go to movies. B．Do some sports. C．See a band performance.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Hey, Judy. Are you going to Brad’s birthday party this weekend
W: Hi, Dave. Yeah, of course. I don’t know when I’m going to be able to get his gift, though. I work all day Thursday and again on Friday night.
M: That’s not a big deal. The party doesn’t start until the afternoon, so you should have time in the morning to pick something up.
W: I know, but I have an appointment to take the car for a check-up at 10:00. I don’t know how long it will take.
M: You know what I’m driving my brother to the mall right now because he wants to buy a hat. I could pick something up for you while I’m out.
W: That would be awesome! What are you getting him It’s hard coming up with ideas for guys.
M: I’m getting him a CD from his favorite band. Why don’t you just give him a gift card
W: What’s that
M: It’s like a one-use credit card. You can put as much money on it as you want. You can purchase them at stores, restaurants and movie theaters.
W: Cool! What are we doing for his party, anyway
M: We’re going bowling.
W: I know! If I give you 20, can you buy me a gift card for the bowling center That way he won’t have to pay!
M: Great idea!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where did the tour start
A．From Germany. B．From Amsterdam. C．From Switzerland.
18．What special attraction does the speaker recommend
A．The art museums. B．The Eiffel Tower. C．The Montparnasse Tower.
19．Why does the speaker like Line 63
A．It offers good views.
B．It covers more territory.
C．It’s the cheapest travel means.
20．What does the speaker say about the subway system in Paris
A．It is easy to get lost. B．It offers free coffee. C．It is excellent.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
M: Hi, I’m Rick Steves. If you’ve been with us from the beginning, you’ll know that we began our tour in Amsterdam, walked our way through Germany and Austria, down into Italy, back up through Switzerland and this week we are in Paris. We won’t spend much time at the big attractions. In a tourist destination like Paris, even a new traveler knows to see the famous art museums of Paris and no one misses the Eiffel Tower. But we’re going to some of the places the average tourist misses. For instance, the best view in town may not be from the top of the Eiffel Tower, but from the top of the Montparnasse Tower. The view includes the Eiffel Tower as well as everything else. It’s cheaper and easier to get up here. We can join a ride on a public bus. I like the views from Line 63. Or we can cruise through Paris in one of their river tour boats. To cover more territory, traffic and streets for you, I ride the subway. Many European cities have subway systems, the one in Paris is really amazing. You can go anywhere in town for a reasonable price. And don’t worry, getting lost is cheap. In fact, you could stay underground all day long on one ticket about the cost of a cup of coffee.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to get started on your journey Big cities or small towns You’ve come to the right place!
Wuzhen, China
Wuzhen is compared to a living fossil of ancient oriental civilization, unfolding with a good integration of nature, history, culture and oriental life. Over 1,000 years, the town has remained unchanged in its name and life style. Stone railings and arch bridges, imposing dwellings and spacious courtyards and even river banks are well-preserved, presenting an ecological scene of a water town in Jiangnan.
Cape Town, South Africa
The Cape of Good Hope, Table Mountain, Lion’s Head, Hout Bay, and The Wine Route are some of the fantastic hot-spots in and around Cape Town. This South African city, named the Mother City, is a place of activities of arts, culture, and tourism. If you’ve ever wanted to experience paradise at an affordable cost, this is it. You will be wining and dining among multi-millionaires and movie stars. For those who have been there, there is simply no place better than Cape Town.
Tel Aviv, Isral
This Middle-Eastern city is home to the world’s most incredible innovations, start-ups, artists, and attractions. It has a night life second to none, with bars, clubs, and coffee shops buzzing into the early hours. When you’re in search of theater, song and dance, film and fanfare—Tel Aviv has it all. With sun-baked beaches and fantastic sunsets, this city rocks 24/7.
21．Which of the following words can illustrate the feature of Wuzhen
A．Romantic B．Adventurous
C．Original D．Contemporary
22．What similarity do Cape Town and Tel Aviv share
A．The same region B．The reasonable price
C．The artistic air D．The nice people
23．Which section of a magazine does this article belong to？
A．Current affairs B．Sci-tech front
C．Culture online D．World tour
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个旅游目的地，它们各自具有独特的魅力和吸引力，适合不同需求的旅游者。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Over 1,000 years, the town has remained unchanged in its name and life style. Stone railings and arch bridges, imposing dwellings and spacious courtyards and even river banks are well-preserved, presenting an ecological scene of a water town in Jiangnan.(一千多年来，这个小镇的名字和生活方式都没有改变。石栏拱桥，气势磅礴的民居和宽敞的庭院，甚至河岸都保存完好，呈现出江南水乡的生态景象。)”可知，一千多年来，这个小镇都保持着最初的模样，呈现出江南水乡的生态景象。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This South African city, named the Mother City, is a place of activities of arts, culture, and tourism.(这座被称为母城的南非城市是一个艺术、文化和旅游活动的地方。)”以及第四段“This Middle-Eastern city is home to the world’s most incredible innovations, start-ups, artists, and attractions.(这个中东城市拥有世界上最令人难以置信的创新、初创企业、艺术家和景点。)”可知，“Cape Town”和“Tel Aviv share”都充满了艺术的气息。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Want to get started on your journey Big cities or small towns You’ve come to the right place!(想开始你的旅程吗？大城市还是小城镇？你来对地方了！)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个旅游目的地，因此这篇文章应该属于杂志的旅游版块。故选D。
B
Matt Stutzman, the American from Iowa, is a world champion archer who was born with no arms. He is also someone who, since childhood, has been in determined pursuit of what he calls a “Michael Jordan moment”, the point where one person not only changes their sport but the perception of it.
Stutzman is known as the “Armless Archer”. When he first entered competition at the turn of the 2010s, he was the first person to try shooting a bolt (弩箭) at a target without using fingers, wrist or triceps (三头肌). His technique involves picking up an arrow and loading it with his toes, using a release mechanism attached to his shoulder to connect his body to his bow, then leaning back in his seat to re. It was with this technique that, in 2015, Stutzman hit a target from 310 yards, setting a world record for the longest accurate shot taken in archery, whether by someone with a disability or not.
Stutzman says he learned about the sport watching TV one night and sprang into action when he Googled “teach an armless man to shoot a bow” and came up with nothing. “I remember going to an archery store and telling a guy I wanted to buy a bow,” Stutzman says with a faint smile flashing across his face. “The guy said to me, ‘you need a crossbow, because a crossbow is like a gun and easier.’ ”
Stutzman bought the bow anyway and was soon entering competitions alongside non-disabled athletes using a technique he had created himself. Within a year of focusing on his new passion, Stutzman was at the Paralympic Games in London winning silver in the men’s individual event. He was the world’s top-ranked para archer for the next four years. After the interruption of the pandemic, Stutzman won his first individual World Para Archery title in February last year, scoring a perfect 30 in his final round.
This is Stutzman’s Jordan moment: he has made change happen. But an increase in armless archers speaks not just to the 40-year-old’s power as a role model, but to the growth of para sport more broadly. So when it comes to Paris next year, Stutzman is clear as to what he would like to see happen. “Winning is OK,” he says, “but you know how good it would be to have one, two and three all armless archers. We’re trying to grow the sport, trying to grow the Paralympics as a whole.”
24．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The perception of the archery competition.
B．The accomplishments Stutzman has achieved.
C．The unique method applied by Stutzman as an archer.
D．The interaction with Michael Jordan as a world champion.
25．How does Stutzman feel when he recalls his experience in an archery store
A．Bitter. B．Amused. C．Excited. D．Embarrassed.
26．Which of the following statements may Stutzman agree with
A．He is overjoyed with his being a role model.
B．There is no more happier thing than winning a game.
C．It is the growth of para sport that makes him satisfied.
D．Michael Jordan has made change happen to para sport.
27．Which of the following best describe Stutzman as a world champion archer
A．Optimistic and cautious. B．Ambitious and creative.
C．Committed and humorous. D．Warm-hearted and conservative.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是来自爱荷华州的美国残疾射箭手——Matt Stutzman的经历以及所取得的成就。
24．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Stutzman is known as the “Armless Archer”. When he first entered competition at the turn of the 2010s, he was the first person to try shooting a bolt (弩箭) at a target without using fingers, wrist or triceps (三头肌). ( Stutzman被称为“无臂射手”。当他在2010年代初首次参加比赛时，他是第一个尝试在不使用手指、手腕或三头肌的情况下向目标射击的人。)”以及下文中的介绍的他利用这种技术所取得分成绩可知，他不使用手指、手腕或三头肌的情况下射箭，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是Stutzman作为一名弓箭手所采用的独特方法。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的““I remember going to an archery store and telling a guy I wanted to buy a bow,” Stutzman says with a faint smile flashing across his face. “The guy said to me, ‘you need a crossbow, because a crossbow is like a gun and easier.’ ” (“我记得我去了一家箭店，告诉一个家伙我想买一把弓，” Stutzman说，脸上闪过一丝微笑。“那个人对我说，‘你需要一把弩，因为弩就像一把枪，而且更容易。’”)”可知，在他回忆在箭店的经历时，他的脸上闪过一丝微笑，因为当时卖箭的家伙认为Stutzman是残疾人，不适合射箭，所以建议他买一把弩，由此可知，他觉得自己被那个卖箭的家伙逗笑了。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“So when it comes to Paris next year, Stutzman is clear as to what he would like to see happen. “Winning is OK,” he says, “but you know how good it would be to have one, two and three all armless archers. We’re trying to grow the sport, trying to grow the Paralympics as a whole.” (因此，当谈到明年的巴黎时，Stutzman很清楚他希望看到什么。“赢是可以的，”他说，“但你知道如果有一个、两个或三个全无臂的弓箭手该有多好。我们正在努力发展这项运动，努力发展整个残奥会。”)”可知，Stutzman认为在残奥会上有更多的全无臂弓箭手有多好，人们正在努力发展整个残疾人运动，由此可知，残疾人运动的发展让他更满意。故选C项
27．推理判断题。根据首段中的“He is also someone who, since childhood, has been in determined pursuit of what he calls a “Michael Jordan moment”, the point where one person not only changes their sport but the perception of it. (他也是一个从小就坚定追求他所谓的“迈克尔·乔丹时刻”的人，一个人不仅改变了他们的运动，而且改变了人们对这项运动的看法。)”可知，虽然Stutzman是一个残疾人，但是他是一个从小就坚定追求他所谓的“乔丹时刻”的人，由此可知，Stutzman是一个有雄心的人；根据第二段中的“When he first entered competition at the turn of the 2010s, he was the first person to try shooting a bolt (弩箭) at a target without using fingers, wrist or triceps (三头肌). His technique involves picking up an arrow and loading it with his toes, using a release mechanism attached to his shoulder to connect his body to his bow, then leaning back in his seat to re. (当他在2010年代初首次参加比赛时，他是第一个尝试在不使用手指、手腕或三头肌的情况下向目标射击的人(弩)。他的技术包括拿起一支箭，用脚趾装箭，用肩膀上的释放装置将身体连接到弓上，然后靠在座位上射击。)”可知，作为一个无臂残疾人，他发明创造了适合残疾人射箭的技术，由此可知，Stutzman是一个有创造力的人，由此可知，Stutzman是有雄心有创造力的人。故选B项。
C
Have you ever received an unwanted gift and still said “thank you” This choice to hide a negative emotion is a display rule-one of many which define socially appropriate responses to emotions. Although display rules can promote interpersonal harmony, they can also have negative consequences for the person choosing to change how they express emotions. As more social interaction goes online, scientists are investigating how emojis are used to reflect our emotions in different contexts. Are there display rules that apply to emojis, and how do those affect people’s well-being
Moyu Liu of the University of Tokyo investigated this question in a study published in Frontiers in Psychology. For his study, Liu found 1,289 participants, all users of the most-downloaded emoji keyboard in Japan, Simeji, to investigate how emojis were used to express or mask emotions.
The participants an Liu’s study provided personal information, answered questions about their subjective well-being, and rated how often they used emojis. They were given messages with varying social contexts, responded to them as they would normally, and rated the intensity of the expression of their emotions.
Liu found that people chose to express more emotions with emojis in private contexts or with close friends. Respondents expressed least emotion towards individuals who hold a higher social position. Intense expressions of emotion came with matching emojis, unless people felt the need to mask their true emotions: for instance, using smiling emojis to mask negative emotions. Negative emojis were used only where negative feelings were very strongly felt. Expressing emotions with emojis was associated with higher subjective well-being compared to masking emotions.
Liu emphasized that the study should be expanded in the future. The Simeji keyboard is extremely popular among young women, which caused an imbalance in the sample towards women and Generation Z. However, this also reflected the gender imbalance in use of emojis in general and the Simejikey board in particular. A broader pool of participants would provide a fuller picture of the display rules around emojis.
28．Why do people follow display rules
A．To avoid moral stress. B．To express their real emotions.
C．To maintain positive relationships. D．To shake off their negative thoughts.
29．What may participants most likely do during online interactions with their leaders
A．Avoid using any kind of emojis. B．Mask their happy emotions with emojis.
C．Use smiling emojis as much as possible. D．Send negative emojis to show negative feelings.
30．Which aspect of the study needs expansion according to Liu
A．Its research intention. B．Its investigation methods.
C．Its participant database. D．Its potential applications.
31．What is the main idea of the text
A．Young women are the most active emoji users.
B．Using emojis properly matters in different contexts.
C．Emojis lead people to lose touch with their true emotions.
D．People use emojis to hide, as well as show, their feelings.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的社交活动出现在网上，科学家们正在研究表情符号是如何在不同的环境中反映我们的情绪的。文章介绍了关于人们使用表情符号的情况的研究开展过程以及研究的相关发现。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Although display rules can promote interpersonal harmony, they can also have negative consequences for the person choosing to change how they express emotions.(虽然表现规则可以促进人际和谐，但它们也会对选择改变表达情绪方式的人产生负面影响)”可知，人们要遵循显示规则是为了维持积极的关系。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Liu found that people chose to express more emotions with emoiis in private contexts or with close friends. Respondents expressed least emotion towards individuals who hold a higher social position.(刘发现，人们在私人场合或与亲密的朋友在一起时，会选择用表情来表达更多的情感。受访者对社会地位较高的人表达的情感最少)”可知，参与者在与他们的领导进行在线互动时最有可能避免使用任何表情符号。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Liu emphasized that the study should be expanded in the future. The Simeji keyboard is extremely popular among young women, which caused an imbalance in the sample towards women and Generation Z.(刘强调，这项研究应该在未来扩大。Simeji键盘在年轻女性中非常受欢迎，这导致了样本中女性和Z世代的不平衡)”可知，根据刘的说法，研究的参与者数据库需要扩展。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“As more social interaction goes online, scientists are investigating how emojis are used to reflect our emotions in different contexts. Are there display rules that apply to emojis, and how do those affect people’s well-being (随着越来越多的社交活动出现在网上，科学家们正在研究表情符号是如何在不同的环境中反映我们的情绪的。是否有适用于表情符号的显示规则，这些规则如何影响人们的幸福感？)”结合文章介绍了关于人们使用表情符号的情况的研究开展过程以及研究的相关发现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是人们用表情符号来隐藏和表达他们的感情。故选D。
D
For people who just can’t seem to pass up the candy in a supermarket checkout line, perhaps grocery shopping online could help reduce these impulse (冲动) purchases, a new study finds. The study suggests that online grocery shopping could help people stick to a healthy diet, said lead study author Jaime Coffino, a public health researcher at the University at Albany, State University of New York.
Previous research shows that people who are more impulsive may be less healthy than less impulsive people, Coffino told Live Science. In a grocery store, that impulsiveness could lead to a shopping cart (购物车) filled with food with little nutritional value.
The new study looked at 60 college students who filled out questionnaires (调查问卷) that assessed their levels of impulsiveness as well as how they respond to the presence of food. The students were then told they had $48.50 for grocery shopping, and were asked to fill an online shopping cart with “nutritious, affordable and tasty” foods. When Coffino calculated the nutritional value of all the foods in each person’s online shopping cart, she found that there was no link between the foods a person chose and how impulsive the person was. “It didn’t matter how impulsive a person was,” Coffino said. “The nutritional outcomes didn’t vary.”
The new University at Albany study dismisses previous suggestions by Britain’s top doctor that buying groceries online is bad for our health. Last June Professor Dame Sally Davies, the Chief Medical Officer, urged people to keep making trips to the supermarket to boost health. She cited a lack of exercise as a pressing health problem, with many adults failing to meet recommended daily guidelines for staying active.
Often, when people buy groceries online, they need to search for each item they want, as opposed to strolling (闲逛) through a store and saying, for example, “Oh, those cakes look good.” Online, more planning and thought is needed. In addition, online grocery shopping makes people more aware of how much money they’re spending, which could prevent them from adding impulsive picks to their carts, Coffino said.
32．What is the conclusion of previous research
A．Food displayed near checkout areas is more likely to be bought.
B．In-store grocery shopping leads to unaffordable purchases.
C．Impulsive people tend to follow a poor diet.
D．Grocery shopping patterns vary little among people.
33．What do we know about the study participants
A．They focused more on taste than nutrition.
B．They made similar food choices to one another.
C．They made a few impulse purchases.
D．They shifted their shopping habits.
34．What is Coffino’s attitude to Davies’s advice
A．Disapproving. B．Unclear. C．Favorable. D．Tolerant.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Making trips to the supermarket boosts health
B．Adding impulsive picks to your shopping cart is up to you
C．Online grocery shopping makes you more financially aware
D．Doing food shop online could be healthier
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明网上购物可以帮助人们坚持健康的饮食。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Previous research shows that people who are more impulsive may be less healthy than less impulsive people, Coffino told Live Science. In a grocery store, that impulsiveness could lead to a shopping cart (购物车) filled with food with little nutritional value.( Coffino告诉《生活科学》杂志，之前的研究表明，冲动的人可能比不那么冲动的人更不健康。在杂货店里，这种冲动可能会导致购物车里装满了没有什么营养价值的食物。)”可知，之前的研究表明冲动的人可能比不那么冲动的人更不健康。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The new study looked at 60 college students who filled out questionnaires (调查问卷) that assessed their levels of impulsiveness as well as how they respond to the presence of food. The students were then told they had $48.50 for grocery shopping, and were asked to fill an online shopping cart with “nutritious, affordable and tasty” foods. When Coffino calculated the nutritional value of all the foods in each person’s online shopping cart, she found that there was no link between the foods a person chose and how impulsive the person was.(这项新研究调查了60名大学生，他们填写了调查问卷，评估他们的冲动程度以及他们对食物的反应。然后，学生们被告知他们有48.5美元用于购买食品杂货，并被要求在网上购物车里装满“营养、实惠、美味”的食物。当Coffino计算每个人网上购物车中所有食物的营养价值时，她发现一个人选择的食物和这个人的冲动程度之间没有联系。)”可知，研究参与者选择的食物和这个人的冲动程度之间没有联系，都是按照要求在网上购物车里装满“营养、实惠、美味”的食物。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The new University at Albany study dismisses previous suggestions by Britain’s top doctor that buying groceries online is bad for our health. Last June Professor Dame Sally Davies, the Chief Medical Officer, urged people to keep making trips to the supermarket to boost health. (奥尔巴尼大学的这项新研究驳斥了英国顶级医生之前的说法，即在网上购买杂货对我们的健康有害。去年6月，首席医疗官Sally Davies教授敦促人们经常去超市，以促进健康。)”根据第一段“The study suggests that online grocery shopping could help people stick to a healthy diet, said lead study author Jaime Coffino, a public health researcher at the University at Albany, State University of New York.”（该研究的主要作者、纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼大学的公共卫生研究员杰米·科菲诺说，这项研究表明，网上购物可以帮助人们坚持健康的饮食。）由此可知，Coffino对Sally Davies教授的建议是不赞同的。可知，Coffino的这项新研究驳斥了Sally Davies教授之前的说法。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For people who just can’t seem to pass up the candy in a supermarket checkout line, perhaps grocery shopping online could help reduce these impulse (冲动) purchases, a new study finds. The study suggests that online grocery shopping could help people stick to a healthy diet, said lead study author Jaime Coffino, a public health researcher at the University at Albany, State University of New York.(一项新的研究发现，对于那些在超市排队结账时似乎无法拒绝糖果的人来说，也许网上购物可以帮助他们减少冲动购物。该研究的主要作者、纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼大学的公共卫生研究员Jaime Coffino说，这项研究表明，网上购物可以帮助人们坚持健康的饮食。)”以及第四段“The new University at Albany study dismisses previous suggestions by Britain’s top doctor that buying groceries online is bad for our health.(奥尔巴尼大学的这项新研究驳斥了英国顶级医生之前的说法，即在网上购买杂货对我们的健康有害。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是在线购物可以帮助人们坚持健康饮食。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All relationships require work, though it may not always feel like work. 36 Professional relationships require work too. Here are some tips to improve your relationships and get along better with others in both your personal and your professional lives.
Listen to others. The most important skill in communication is the ability to listen to others. Rather than doing all the talking, take time to stop and hear what others have to say. 37
Be polite and positive. When you are the one speaking, do it in a way that considers others’ feelings and leaves a positive impact. Think about what you want to say before you say it. 38 If you’re responding to someone, say something positive if you agree and offer an encouraging word. Doing this early in your relationship sets a healthy example for future interactions.
Be honest and sincere. Another communication skill is to make sure you speak with honesty and sincerity. 39 When we trust people, we know that “they say what they mean, and they mean what they say. ”
40 Listen with respect for other people’s experiences. Look for chances to listen to them, even if you disagree with what they are saying. Be open to changing your mind or understanding things in a different way. You may also want to ask for and receive feedback on your own business. A different view provides you with the chance to grow and learn.
A．Keep an open mind.
B．Look for common ground.
C．Avoid interrupting other people.
D．Ask questions that help you understand them more deeply.
E．Don’t be afraid to apologize if you say something unintended.
F．You will build relationships with others when you tell them the truth.
G．That could mean calling a friend, or getting together with your family for the holidays.
【答案】36．G 37．C 38．E 39．F 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了如何更好地与别人相处。
36．根据空前的“All relationships require work, though it may not always feel like work.(所有的关系都需要努力，尽管它可能并不总是感觉像工作)”可知，所有的关系都需要经营，本空要说跟“怎样经营”有关的话题，故G选项“That could mean calling a friend, or getting together with your family for the holidays.(这可能意味着给朋友打电话，或者和家人一起度假)”能承接上文，符合题意。G项的That指代前文中的work，符合语境。故选G。
37．本段的主旨句是“Listen to others. (倾听他人)”和上文“The most important skill in communication is the ability to listen to others. Rather than doing all the talking, take time to stop and hear what others have to say.(沟通中最重要的技能是倾听他人的能力。与其一直说话，不如花点时间停下来听听别人要说什么)”可知，本空要说跟“倾听他人”有关的话题，故C选项“Avoid interrupting other people. (避免打断他人)”总结上文，指出要避免打断别人的话。故选C。
38．本段的主旨句是“Be polite and positive.(礼貌和积极)”可知，本空要说跟“礼貌和积极”有关的话题，故E选项“Don’t be afraid to apologize if you say something unintended.(如果你说了一些不经意的话，不要害怕道歉)”能承接上文，符合题意。而E项的apologize正是polite and positive的体现。故选E。
39．本段的主旨句是“Be honest and sincere.(诚实和真诚)”可知，本空要说跟“诚实和真诚”有关的话题，故F选项“You will build relationships with others when you tell them the truth.(当你告诉别人真相时，你会与他们建立关系)”能承接上文，符合题意。而F项的tell them the truth就是Be honest and sincere的体现。故选F。
40．从本段的“Be open to changing your mind or understanding things.(对改变你的想法或理解事物持开放态度)”可知，要保持开放的心态，故A选项“Keep an open mind. (保持开放的心态)”能概括段落主旨，符合题意。故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“In my childhood, the village was a different world altogether. The houses were old, roads were 41 . But now, our village boasts modern, well-constructed homes, wide well-lit roads, and practically every household owns 42 one car,” Li Jing, the director assistant to the village secretary of Maotianping Village Committee in Enshi, Hubei province.
Li is a native of this village and was one of the first from her community to pursue higher 43 . She studied hotel management and tourism at Wuhan University of Science and Technology. After graduation, she gained a(n) 44 in the hotel industry. 45 , she made the life-altering decision last year to return to her village.
“I want to be an integral part of my hometown’s development and 46 real changes that improve the livelihoods of our villagers 47 realizing my own personal value,” Li said.
Enshi, renowned for its breathtaking scenery, 48 relies on agriculture and most of its farmers grow potatoes. Li projects to showcase the agricultural riches 49 by its residents.
“Here, we are 50 with a humid climate and over 70 percent forest coverage. This makes it an ideal setting for cultivating potatoes,” Li explained. “You can find selenium-rich (富含硒的) potatoes here, as the soil in our village boasts 51 selenium content, a trace 52 known for its health benefits.”
In addition to potato farming, Li’s team has created positions like potato managers, similar to 53 and sales specialists. There’s even a role for a potato assessor, responsible for 54 the best-looking potatoes for sale. In the future, Li hopes to continue helping her fellow villagers raise their potato production and increase their 55 .
41．A．short B．clean C．narrow D．rough
42．A．in store B．at least C．on board D．as regards
43．A．demand B．yield C．salary D．education
44．A．career B．urge C．license D．inspiration
45．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Likewise
46．A．bring about B．concentrate on C．fall apart D．adapt to
47．A．till B．so C．yet D．while
48．A．boldly B．attractively C．heavily D．excellently
49．A．applauded B．distributed C．charged D．cultivated
50．A．satisfied B．blessed C．confused D．corresponded
51．A．high B．little C．novel D．odd
52．A．lifestyle B．concept C．factor D．element
53．A．sowing B．marketing C．dividing D．hatching
54．A．loading B．planting C．selecting D．imaging
55．A．celebrity B．income C．acknowledgement D．capacity
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了湖北省恩施市茂田坪村委会秘书主任助理李静，毕业后投身于家乡建设，她从村庄走出来，又回到村庄为村民服务的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房子很旧，路很窄。A. short矮的；B. clean干净的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. rough粗糙的。根据上文“The houses were old”提到房子很旧，以及下文“But now, our village boasts modern, well-constructed homes, wide well-lit roads”转折说明现在道路很宽阔，由此可知，此处应表示以前房子很旧，路很窄。故选C项。
42．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但现在，我们村拥有现代化的、建筑精美的房屋，宽阔明亮的道路，几乎每家每户都至少拥有一辆汽车。A. in store储藏着；B. at least至少；C. on board在船上；D. as regards关于。根据上文“But now, our village boasts modern, well-constructed homes, wide well-lit roads”提到生活条件的改善，由此可知，此处应表示几乎每家每户都至少拥有一辆汽车。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：李是这个村子的本地人，也是她所在社区第一批接受高等教育的人之一。A. demand需求；B. yield收益；C. salary工资；D. education教育。根据下文“She studied hotel management and tourism at Wuhan University of Science and Technology.”她在武汉科技大学学习酒店管理与旅游专业。由此可知，此处应表示李是她所在社区第一批接受高等教育的人之一。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她在酒店行业找到了一份工作。A. career职业，事业；B. urge督促；C. license执照；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“After graduation”以及下文“in the hotel industry.”由此可知，此处应表示毕业后，她在酒店行业找到了一份工作。故选A项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年她做出了一个改变人生的决定，那就是回到自己的村庄。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Likewise同样地。根据上文提到的她在酒店行业找到了一份工作，以及下文“return to her village.”提到回家，由此可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想成为家乡发展不可或缺的一部分，在实现我个人价值的同时，为村民的生计带来真正的变化。A. bring about带来；B. concentrate on关注；C. fall apart崩溃，瓦解；D. adapt to适应。根据句意以及下文“real changes that improve the livelihoods of our villagers”由此可知，此处应表示为村民的生计带来真正的变化。故选A项。
47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想成为家乡发展不可或缺的一部分，在实现我个人价值的同时，为村民的生计带来真正的变化。A. till直到；B. so所以；C. yet然而；D. while在……同时。根据上文提到的为村民的生计带来真正的变化，以及下文“realizing my own personal value”可推知，此处应表示在实现我个人价值的同时，为村民的生计带来真正的变化。故选D项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：恩施以其令人叹为观止的风景而闻名，严重依赖农业，大多数农民种植土豆。A. boldly大胆地；B. attractively有吸引力地；C. heavily严重地；D. excellently极好地。根据下文“relies on agriculture and most of its farmers grow potatoes.”提到大多数农民种植土豆，由此可知，此处应表示恩施这个地方严重依赖农业，大多数农民种植土豆。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：李计划展示当地居民种植的丰富农业资源。A. applauded鼓掌；B. distributed分配；C. charged充电，负责；D. cultivated培育，栽培。根据上文提到的示恩施这个地方严重依赖农业，大多数农民种植土豆。以及该句中的“the agricultural riches”由此可知，此处应表示李计划展示当地居民种植的丰富农业资源。故选D项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我们有幸拥有湿润的气候和超过70%的森林覆盖率。A. satisfied满意的；B. blessed有幸的；C. confused困惑的；D. corresponded相当，一致的。根据下文“This makes it an ideal setting for cultivating potatoes”提到这使它成为种植土豆的理想环境，由此可知，此处应表示我们有幸拥有湿润的气候和超过70%的森林覆盖率。故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以在这里找到富含硒的土豆，因为我们村的土壤富含硒，硒是一种对健康有益的微量元素。A. high高的；B. little少的；C. novel珍奇的，新颖的；D. odd古怪的。根据上文“You can find selenium-rich (富含硒的) potatoes here”你可以在这里找到富含硒的土豆，由此可知，此处应表示因为我们村的土壤富含硒，和上文形成因果关系。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在这里找到富含硒的土豆，因为我们村的土壤富含硒，硒是一种对健康有益的微量元素。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. concept概念；C. factor因素；D. element元素。根据常识以及下文“known for its health benefits”由此可知，此处应表示硒是一种对健康有益的微量元素。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了种植土豆，李的团队还创造了土豆经理等职位，类似于营销和销售专家。A. sowing播种；B. marketing市场营销；C. dividing分开；D. hatching孵化。根据句意以及下文“and sales specialists”可知，此处应表示李的团队还创造了土豆经理等职位，类似于营销和销售专家。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至还有一个土豆评估员的职位，负责挑选最好看的土豆出售。A. loading加载，负荷；B. planting种植；C. selecting挑选；D. imaging想象。根据下文“the best-looking potatoes for sale”提到卖相好的土豆，可知，此处应表示挑选最好看的土豆出售。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，李希望继续帮助她的村民提高土豆产量，增加他们的收入。A. celebrity名人；B. income收入；C. acknowledgement承认；D. capacity能力。根据上文“Li hopes to continue helping her fellow villagers raise their potato production”提到帮助她的村民提高土豆产量，由此可知，此处应表示此举的做法是为了增加村民的收入。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Besides words, body language can also give us information about feelings. However, it varies from culture to culture. For example, making eye contact, the gesture for “OK”, and the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not 56 (social) permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may show respect to look down when 57 (speak) with an older person. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we 58 (talk) to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on 59 cheek when they meet, while in other countries of the world people favour 60 (shake) hands, bowing or nodding the head.
Of course, some gestures have the same meaning everywhere. For example, placing hands together and resting them on the side of our head with our eyes closed 61 (mean) “sleep”. If we are full after a meal, we can move our hand in 62 (circle) over our stomach.
On the other hand, some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling, 63 can help us get through difficult situations, find friends and break down barriers. You can also make 64 (you) feel happier and stronger by smiling. If you feel down, there is nothing 65 (good) than seeing the smile of your good friend.
【答案】
56．socially 57．speaking 58．are talking 59．the 60．shaking 61．means 62．circles 63．which 64．yourself 65．better
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了除了语言，肢体语言也可以给我们传递情感信息。然而，它因文化而异。
56．考查副词。句意：例如，例如，在许多中东国家，社会上不允许男性和女性进行眼神交流。此处修饰动词are permitted，应用副词socially“在社会上”，作状语。故填socially。
57．考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：在日本，和老人说话时低头可能是一种尊重。分析句子可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语和be动词，此处speak和to look down的逻辑主语（表示人）为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填speaking。
58．考查动词时态。句意：在我们如何触摸对方、与谈话对象站得有多近、见面或分手时的行为等方面也存在差异。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，此处应表示“我们正在与之说话的人”，所以为现在进行时。故填are talking。
59．考查冠词。句意：在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊，而在世界上其他国家，人们喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语kiss sb on the cheek“亲吻某人的脸颊”，满足句意要求，所以此处为冠词the的填入。故填the。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊，而在世界上其他国家，人们喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语favour doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填shaking。
61．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，把双手放在一起，放在头的一侧，闭上眼睛意味着“睡觉”。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，所以谓语动词为三单形式。故填means。
62．考查名词复数。句意：如果我们吃饱了，我们可以用手在肚子上划圈圈。circle为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填circles。
63．考查定语从句。句意：也许最好的例子是微笑，它可以帮助我们度过难关，找到朋友，打破障碍。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是smiling，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64．考查反身代词。句意：你也可以通过微笑让自己感觉更快乐、更强大。根据句意以及该句主语You可知，此处应表示“让自己感觉更快乐、更强大”，所以为反身代词yourself的填入。故填yourself。
65．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你心情不好，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑容更好的了。由空后than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你班下周六将在红旗公园开展以保护环境为主题的班级实践活动。请你给交换生 Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.活动意义；
3.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tom,
In order to offer a chance for us students to connect with society, our class will organize some meaningful social practice activities in Hongqi Park which is not far away from our school on the afternoon of next Saturday. We will be divided into two groups. One group will collect rubbish in Hongqi Park, and the other group will introduce some simple ways to protect the environment and remind people not to destroy the beauty of nature.
These activities will make a difference to people, who will get a good understanding of the environment and know more about the importance of it.
Would you like to join us I believe you will benefit a lot from it.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你班下周六将在红旗公园开展以保护环境为主题的班级实践活动。请你给交换生Tom写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in order to→so as to
机会：chance→opportunity
重要性：importance→significance
垃圾：rubbish→garbage
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：These activities will make a difference to people, who will get a good understanding of the environment and know more about the importance of it.
拓展句：These activities will make a difference to people, so that they will get a good understanding of the environment and know more about the importance of it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to offer a chance for us students to connect with society, our class will organize some meaningful social practice activities in Hongqi Park which is not far away from our school on the afternoon of next Saturday. (运用了不定式作目的状语和which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] These activities will make a difference to people, who will get a good understanding of the environment and know more about the importance of it. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Unforgettable Thanksgiving
We were living in Jakarta, Indonesia. However, our family of six had to experience a holiday without my wife, Esther, who was in Singapore. This meant that I was in charge of our four children. It was a struggle, putting in part-time at the union mission office, then coming home to manage the children.
Shortly after arriving in Indonesia, I made friends with some of the employees at the United States embassy, where a number of United States marines (海军陆战队) were stationed, and I had great conversations with them. I checked out films from the United States Information Service office on the embassy to show to our children and neighbors.
With Thanksgiving week upon us I thought what we would do to celebrate. Many thoughts ran through my mind. The film about the National Football League game of the week could be checked out for a few days.
The Sunday before Thanksgiving, the quiet of our house was disrupted by the sound of a jeep. We heard it drive up and stop in our driveway. Before we could determine who had come to visit us, a big muscular man was knocking at our door. It was Willie, one marine guard stationed at the United States Embassy. He held a big box in his arms, leaving me instructions: “Pastor Jones, let’s have a real nice Thanksgiving dinner together, OK ” Then out the door he went, “I’ll bring four other marine guards”. I immediately investigated the contents of the box: a frozen turkey and a half-gallon container of Magnolia ice cream — Singapore’s best brand.
The next day I walked from our union mission office to our home. I came across one of my newly-made friends, Tim. He was walking along, depressed and downhearted. I greeted him and asked, “What’s the matter, Tim ”
“Pastor Jones,” he said, “this is our first Thanksgiving away from home, and my wife and I are in the dumps. We went shopping for a turkey for Thanksgiving, and all we could find was a lot of skinny chickens. No turkeys anywhere. Thanksgiving will be no perfect despite my wife’s excellent cooking skills.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
No turkey First Thanksgiving away from home I made a deal with Tim on the spot.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the appointed time we heard the jeep from the embassy at the gate of our house.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
No turkey First Thanksgiving away from home I made a deal with Tim on the spot. If he would ask his wife to prepare the turkey, they could take part of it for themselves and let the marines from the U. S. embassy eat the rest of it. “Yes!” he responded quickly, as if to seal the deal before I could change my mind. “She’ll be glad to do that.” Later that day Tim was at my home to get the big frozen turkey. A day later he returned the “marine” portion of the cooked bird with many words of appreciation. When Thanksgiving Day came, we five Joneses were ready. We had the National Football League game of the week to watch after dinner. We had the “marine” part of the turkey on a platter with all the trimmings.
At the appointed time we heard the jeep from the embassy at the gate of our house. The hungry marines all wearing civilian clothes, got out of the jeep and eagerly entered our house, where the aroma of food filled the air. What a dinner that was and how unusual—five marines, four children and me! When the meal was finished, they wanted to go outside and shoot basketball on our little court. My children enjoyed watching them shoot baskets and laugh at one another. It was truly a fun time! Returning to the house, we served the pie and ice cream, watched the football game, and finally said goodbye. The food was abundant and delicious, the fellowship was superb, the recreation was relaxing. An unforgettable Thanksgiving!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者在异乡印度尼西亚的雅加达过感恩节的时候，驻扎在美国大使馆的海军陆战队警卫拿来一只火鸡让作者准备在感恩节吃，而这时作者新交的朋友蒂姆走过来，向作者抱怨他感恩节没有买到火鸡，感觉感恩节不完美。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“没有火鸡？第一个远离家乡的感恩节？我当场和蒂姆做了一笔交易。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：作者向蒂姆提供火鸡，让他做好后自己留一份，然后剩下的拿回来给海军陆战队吃。
②由续写第二段首句“在约定的时间，我们在家门口听到了大使馆的吉普车声。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：海军陆战队来到作者家，大家一起度过一个欢乐的感恩节。
2.续写线索：作者和蒂姆一笔交易——蒂姆把火鸡拿回家去做好——蒂姆留下部分火鸡然后把剩余的送回来——海军陆战队来到作者家——作者一家和海军陆战队度过一个欢乐的感恩节
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回复： respond/answer/reply
②进入： enter /walk into
③穿着： wear/be dressed in
情绪类
①高兴的：delighted/happy/glad
②急切地：eagerly/anxiously
【点睛】[高分句型1]When Thanksgiving Day came, we five Joneses were ready. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]The hungry marines all wearing civilian clothes, got out of the jeep and eagerly entered our house, where the aroma of food filled the air.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]Returning to the house, we served the pie and ice cream, watched the football game, and finally said goodbye.（运用现在分词作状语）

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