资源简介

2023－2024学年上学期12月月考试卷
高二英语
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What color does the man prefer
A．Light blue . B．Pink. C．Yellow.
2．At what time was the man’s appointment
A．11:00. B．11:30. C．11:40.
3．What did the speaker plan to do
A．Go to a car show. B. Find the car keys. C．Go to the cinema.
4．What does the man do
A．A taxi driver. B．A policeman. C．A salesman.
5．What does the man mean
A．It’s dangerous to camp outside.
B．It isn’t good to camp to rainy days .
C．It’s not a good idea to stay in a hotel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。
6．What is the relationship between the speaker
A．Neighbors. B．Guide and tourist. C．Policeman and passer-by.
7．Where is the store
A．Next to a post office. B．On the right of a bank. C．Opposite a police station.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8．What is the man invited to do
A．Try on a shirt. B．Choose a free gift. C．Become a member of the stores.
9．Why won’t the woman go to the service desk
A．She isn’t interested . B．She doesn’t have time. C．She doesn’t like waiting in line.
10．What does man suggest the woman do
A．Fill in a form online. B．Visit another store. C．Write down her address.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13题。
11．Where are the speakers
A．In a car. B．At their home. C．At the girl’s dormitory.
12．What does the girl say about the car
A．She bought it last night. B．She left it by the lake. C．It is in bad condition.
13．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The laptop is in the lake. B．The girl is good at study. C．Classes will end in two weeks.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14．In what competition did the woman come first
A．A design competition. B．A swimming competition. C．A computer game competition.
15．Why will the woman go to London
A．To take a trip. B．To accept a prize. C．To enter a competition.
16．How will the woman go to London
A．By ship. B．By train. C．By plane.
17．What does the man think of flying
A．Exciting B. Relaxing. C．Unpleasant.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．What is the talk mainly about
A．How a special bed works. B．If the bed is comfortable. C．Why the bed is special.
19．What does the tape recorder play the first time
A．Loud music. B．Soft music. C．An alarm bell.
20．When will the mechanical foot appear
A．When the bed rises. B．When one slides off his bed . C．When the second recording finishes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Blue Cafe' Theatre
The Artist is a movie set in a neighborhood of the French capital, by the River Seine. Made in 1940, this black and white movie has made cinema history. A romantic drama that will make you cry, it is well worth watching. Don't worry if you don't know French; you can read the subtitles(字幕). Showing Sunday morning in the Blue Cafe' Theatre.
Elmstreet Village Cinema
Ask me that again! A great movie for all ages, young and old. It's a movie with something for everyone! Set in a New York college, it sells the story of a girl who is so pretty that every boy falls to her. But all she wants to do is study! Now showing until Sunday, Special afternoon tickets at 10% discount for the 4:00 pm matinee(午后场).
The Orange Cinema Company
Star Traveler is a great movie for science-fiction fans who like to have a good laugh at the same time. It may not be the best film of all time, but it certainly is the funniest. You will love Wil, the star traveler, who gets lost in space, chased by green aliens. Showing from Saturday at all Orange Cinemas , 7: 00 pm, 9: 00 pm and 11:30 pm.
Findley Park Cinema
Dance all the way! A musical romance, set in an arts & dance school in the US, the film will have you singing along and tapping(轻叩) your toes from beginning to end. Doors open on Saturday at 5:00 pm for the early showing.
1. What do we know about The Artist
A. The story happened in Paris. B. It is a color movie
C. It is a movie in English. D. It is funny.
2. Which movie is suitable for people of different ages
A. The Artist. B. Dance all the way. C. Star Traveler. D. Ask me that again.
3. If you want to see a movie with dances and songs, where would you go
A. The Blue Cafe' Theatre B. Findley Park Cinema
C. Elmstreet Village Cinema D. The Orange Cinema Company
B
A Love Note to My Mum
When I was a little girl, you always modelled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood the role that modelling plays in your life. Little did I know you were saving every penny you made to go to law school.
I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I went into the dining room where you were focusing on reading law books. I was confused. Why were you doing what I do – memorising textbooks and studying for tests When you said you were in law school, I was even more surprised. I didn’t know mums could be lawyers, too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”
As young as I was, those words kept ringing in my ears. I watched as you faced the challenges of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a model and a mum of five kids. You never complained and gave up. With your words of wisdom in my mind, I suddenly felt the freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional success.
Your words became my motto (座右铭). As I grew up, I always found myself in the unique position of being either the first or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained power every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encouraged by your words, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes or to meet challenges. You did it, and now I’m doing it. Sorry, I have got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to realise.
4. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this letter
A. To show her admiration to her mum.
B. To thank her mum for taking care of her.
C. To encourage her mum to achieve her dreams.
D. To tell her mum that she is doing great at her job.
5. What did her mum do to make money for law school
A. She worked for a law school. B. She started up a company.
C. She was a fashion model. D. She worked as a doctor.
6. According to Paragraph 2, why did the author feel confused
A. She had difficulties in understanding the law books.
B. She had problems with her homework.
C. She didn’t know that a mum could study in law school.
D. She didn’t understand why mum said “you can do anything”.
7. What can we learn from the writer and her stories about her mum
A. Family is the most important thing in the world.
B. We should be brave enough to dream and work hard for it.
C. Parents should help their children achieve success.
D. Children should respect and support their parents’ dreams.
C
Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking (神经紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn’t the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn’t stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.
The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still have a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.
The great thing about nature is that, it’s just you, the views, and the people around you. There’s nothing there to bother you and it’s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world’s highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; it’s formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探) out. It’s definitely something you wouldn’t want to miss.
Yosemite isn’t the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It’s a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.
8. The author writes the first paragraph mainly to ________.
A. introduce the topic of this passage
B. offer an example to us
C. tell us his future plan for hiking
D. describe a national park
9. While climbing up rocks, the author was ________.
A. nerve-racking B. injured C. pleased D. worried
10. According to the passage, Yosemite ________.
A is crowded with visitors every day
B. is the only great National Park
C. is worth travelling to
D. is nothing but a common destination
11. The author suggests us ________.
A. keeping a good bond with other people
B. visiting Yosemite now and then
C. trying to protect the environment
D. going out to enjoy the beauty of nature
D
If you are planning on traveling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all，always check and double check departure (出发) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！I only take real money！”the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.
The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
12. Where is the writer most probably from？
A. Britain. B. The USA.
C. Italy. D. Greece.
13. When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he ______________.
A. asked the driver to give him a free ride
B. offered to pay in pounds
C. gave the driver some fake (假的) money
D. tried to pay by credit card
14. Generally，in May the weather in London is ______________.
A. warm and dry B. cold and dry
C. hot and wet D. cool and rainy
15. The writer mainly tells us ______________.
A. how to make life easier
B. how to be well prepared for a trip
C. how to enjoy ourselves on the trip
D. how to schedule our trip
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Green Travel with Kids
Travelling doesn’t mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.
Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. ____16____
It’s easy when travelling to pull in to fast food restaurants for snacks. ____17____ My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
____18____ At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (机场安检区). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
____19____ In addition, opening a few windows and turning off the air conditioner (空调) are also good ways to save energy. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day-once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers (淋浴) and the length of showers. ____20____
A. Walking is good for your health.
B. Try to cut back to save water and energy.
C. But you can pack healthy food from home.
D. Travelling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.
E. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.
F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
G. You might have to drive a bit farther, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember, when I was growing up, that my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done. One day, my dad met a close, long time friend of his in the doowntown area. They talked for a while and his friend____21____that he didn’t have money for____22____home. My dad gave him the____23____money he had, which was for his own train, so he just____24____home.
I also____25____these kind acts in our home. Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. He would____26____whatever was____27____on the table. I remember the days when his older brother would sometimes come to our house and____28____money for his kid’s allowance(零花钱)in school and my dad would give him some. And when it was our time to ask for allowance he would tell us that he had no more money and we should ask our mom.
Dad was a____29____man and even after his death, there were many people who told me kind____30____that my dad had done for them, like____31____them food. He even____32____to help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money.
In my____33____life, I never met a man like my dad. For me, he was the kindest, most selfless man on Earth. He would always give____34____when he could and he gave it with a(n)____35____heart.
21. A. introduced B. mentioned C. recommended D. debated
22. A. experiment B. drink C. food D. train
23. A. only B. very C. same D. little
24. A. biked B. walked C. drove D. flew
25. A. designed B. explored C. noticed D. received
26. A. register B. eat C. protect D. use
27. A. left B. impressed C. scheduled D. showed
28. A. apply to B. carc about C. ask for D. focus on
29. A. confident B. silent C. kind D. funny
30. A. things B. goals C. styles D. debates
31. A. throwing B. selling C. returning D. giving
32. A. pretended B. forgot C. promised D. advised
33. A. short B. awkward C. fortunate D. whole
34. A. help B. money C. solution D. topic
35. A. cold B. sincere C. curious D. anxious
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town ____36____ stayed with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for ____37____ walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and ____38____(quietly). Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man ____39____ quickly walked past him. The man was nearly ____40____ of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided____41____(follow) him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of ____42____(they) understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist while ____43____(point) at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was ____44____(great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he _____45_____(realise) that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，计划寒假期间去新西兰(New Zealand)旅行。请你用英语给你的新西兰朋友Jack写一封电子邮件询问一些信息，内容包括：
1. 著名旅游景点信息；
2 当地特色(如小吃、节日等)；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a proud mother of three children, my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic. She was born in August and her name is Aida.
Shortly after having Aida my mother-in-law showed me something she learned from her friend’s mother in an art class she attended weekly. She had shown me how to knit a scarf (织围巾). She showed me stitches and gave me her half done project. I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn since it was winter. I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse still, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.
Due to the pandemic, society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed, food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home. In such discouraging times, however, they became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses.
It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it’s freezing outside!” then he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation. But David comforted me saying he could wait a few days. What a kind and considerate boy he was! Then my great project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that day David came back saying Jane also needed a scarf.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 BACBB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BCABC2023－2024学年上学期12月月考试卷
高二英语
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What color does the man prefer
A．Light blue . B．Pink. C．Yellow.
2．At what time was the man’s appointment
A．11:00. B．11:30. C．11:40.
3．What did the speaker plan to do
A．Go to a car show. B. Find the car keys. C．Go to the cinema.
4．What does the man do
A．A taxi driver. B．A policeman. C．A salesman.
5．What does the man mean
A．It’s dangerous to camp outside.
B．It isn’t good to camp to rainy days .
C．It’s not a good idea to stay in a hotel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。
6．What is the relationship between the speaker
A．Neighbors. B．Guide and tourist. C．Policeman and passer-by.
7．Where is the store
A．Next to a post office. B．On the right of a bank. C．Opposite a police station.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8．What is the man invited to do
A．Try on a shirt. B．Choose a free gift. C．Become a member of the stores.
9．Why won’t the woman go to the service desk
A．She isn’t interested . B．She doesn’t have time. C．She doesn’t like waiting in line.
10．What does man suggest the woman do
A．Fill in a form online. B．Visit another store. C．Write down her address.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13题。
11．Where are the speakers
A．In a car. B．At their home. C．At the girl’s dormitory.
12．What does the girl say about the car
A．She bought it last night. B．She left it by the lake. C．It is in bad condition.
13．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The laptop is in the lake. B．The girl is good at study. C．Classes will end in two weeks.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14．In what competition did the woman come first
A．A design competition. B．A swimming competition. C．A computer game competition.
15．Why will the woman go to London
A．To take a trip. B．To accept a prize. C．To enter a competition.
16．How will the woman go to London
A．By ship. B．By train. C．By plane.
17．What does the man think of flying
A．Exciting. B. Relaxing. C．Unpleasant.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．What is the talk mainly about
A．How a special bed works. B．If the bed is comfortable. C．Why the bed is special.
19．What does the tape recorder play the first time
A．Loud music. B．Soft music. C．An alarm bell.
20．When will the mechanical foot appear
A．When the bed rises. B．When one slides off his bed . C．When the second recording finishes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Blue Cafe' Theatre
The Artist is a movie set in a neighborhood of the French capital, by the River Seine. Made in 1940, this black and white movie has made cinema history. A romantic drama that will make you cry, it is well worth watching. Don't worry if you don't know French; you can read the subtitles(字幕). Showing Sunday morning in the Blue Cafe' Theatre.
Elmstreet Village Cinema
Ask me that again! A great movie for all ages, young and old. It's a movie with something for everyone! Set in a New York college, it sells the story of a girl who is so pretty that every boy falls to her. But all she wants to do is study! Now showing until Sunday, Special afternoon tickets at 10% discount for the 4:00 pm matinee(午后场).
The Orange Cinema Company
Star Traveler is a great movie for science-fiction fans who like to have a good laugh at the same time. It may not be the best film of all time, but it certainly is the funniest. You will love Wil, the star traveler, who gets lost in space, chased by green aliens. Showing from Saturday at all Orange Cinemas , 7: 00 pm, 9: 00 pm and 11:30 pm.
Findley Park Cinema
Dance all the way! A musical romance, set in an arts & dance school in the US, the film will have you singing along and tapping(轻叩) your toes from beginning to end. Doors open on Saturday at 5:00 pm for the early showing.
1. What do we know about The Artist
A. The story happened in Paris. B. It is a color movie
C. It is a movie in English. D. It is funny.
2. Which movie is suitable for people of different ages
A. The Artist. B. Dance all the way. C. Star Traveler. D. Ask me that again.
3. If you want to see a movie with dances and songs, where would you go
A. The Blue Cafe' Theatre B. Findley Park Cinema
C. Elmstreet Village Cinema D. The Orange Cinema Company
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个电影院正在上映的电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“The Artist is a movie set in a neighborhood of the French capital, by the River Seine.(The Artist是一部以法国首都塞纳河边的一个街区为背景的电影。)”可知， The Artist这部电影是以塞纳河畔的法国首都附近为背景，即巴黎，所以A项“这个故事发生在巴黎”符合题意。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ask me that again! A great movie for all ages, young and old.(Ask me that again是一部适合所有年龄，年轻人和老年人的伟大电影。)”可知，Ask me that again这部电影适合所有年龄的人。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dance all the way! A musical romance, set in an arts & dance school in the US, the film will have you singing along and tapping your toes from beginning to end.( Dance all the way是一部以美国一所艺术舞蹈学校为背景的音乐浪漫片，影片将让你从头到尾跟着哼唱，并用脚趾轻拍。)”可知，Dance all the way这部电影会让你从头到尾跟着一起唱歌。根据本段小标题“Findley Park Cinema”可知，如果你想看歌舞电影，可以去Findley Park Cinema。故选B项。
B
A Love Note to My Mum
When I was a little girl, you always modelled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood the role that modelling plays in your life. Little did I know you were saving every penny you made to go to law school.
I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I went into the dining room where you were focusing on reading law books. I was confused. Why were you doing what I do – memorising textbooks and studying for tests When you said you were in law school, I was even more surprised. I didn’t know mums could be lawyers, too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”
As young as I was, those words kept ringing in my ears. I watched as you faced the challenges of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a model and a mum of five kids. You never complained and gave up. With your words of wisdom in my mind, I suddenly felt the freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional success.
Your words became my motto (座右铭). As I grew up, I always found myself in the unique position of being either the first or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained power every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encouraged by your words, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes or to meet challenges. You did it, and now I’m doing it. Sorry, I have got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to realise.
4. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this letter
A To show her admiration to her mum.
B. To thank her mum for taking care of her.
C. To encourage her mum to achieve her dreams.
D. To tell her mum that she is doing great at her job.
5. What did her mum do to make money for law school
A. She worked for a law school. B. She started up a company.
C. She was a fashion model. D. She worked as a doctor.
6. According to Paragraph 2, why did the author feel confused
A. She had difficulties in understanding the law books.
B. She had problems with her homework.
C. She didn’t know that a mum could study in law school.
D. She didn’t understand why mum said “you can do anything”.
7. What can we learn from the writer and her stories about her mum
A. Family is the most important thing in the world.
B. We should be brave enough to dream and work hard for it.
C. Parents should help their children achieve success.
D. Children should respect and support their parents’ dreams.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者在信中向妈妈表达了她的钦佩之情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. (我九岁那年的一个秋天的下午，你对我说的话，我真是感激不尽)”和第三段中“With your words of wisdom in my mind, I suddenly felt the freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional success. (脑子里有了你智慧的话语，我突然觉得梦想自由了。我的整个世界都打开了。我开始让我的生活充满希望，看到个人和职业成功的无限可能)”可知，作者写这封信的主要目的是向妈妈表达她的钦佩之情。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was years later that I finally understood the role that modelling plays in your life. Little did I know you were saving every penny you made to go to law school. (几年后，我终于明白了模特在你生活中所扮演的角色。我不知道你为了上法学院而把挣来的每一分钱都省了下来)”可知，作者妈妈是个时尚模特，并由此赚钱上法学院。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was confused. Why were you doing what I do – memorising textbooks and studying for tests When you said you were in law school, I was even more surprised. I didn’t know mums could be lawyers, too. (我被搞糊涂了。你为什么要做我做的事——背课本，准备考试 当你说你在上法学院的时候，我更惊讶了。我不知道妈妈也可以当律师)”可知，作者感到困惑是因为她不知道一个妈妈可以在法学院学习。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When you said you were in law school, I was even more surprised. I didn’t know mums could be lawyers, too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”(当你说你在法学院的时候，我更惊讶了。我不知道妈妈也可以当律师。你笑着说：“在生活中，你可以做任何你想做的事。”)”和最后一段中“Encouraged by your words, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes or to meet challenges. You did it, and now I’m doing it. (在你的鼓励下，我在我的人生旅程中勇往直前，不再害怕犯错或迎接挑战。你做到了，现在我也在这么做)”从作者和她关于她妈妈追求梦想的故事可知，我们应该勇敢地去梦想，并为之努力。故选B项。
C
Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking (神经紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn’t the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn’t stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.
The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still have a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.
The great thing about nature is that, it’s just you, the views, and the people around you. There’s nothing there to bother you and it’s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world’s highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; it’s formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探) out. It’s definitely something you wouldn’t want to miss.
Yosemite isn’t the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It’s a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.
8. The author writes the first paragraph mainly to ________.
A. introduce the topic of this passage
B. offer an example to us
C. tell us his future plan for hiking
D. describe a national park
9. While climbing up rocks, the author was ________.
A. nerve-racking B. injured C. pleased D. worried
10. According to the passage, Yosemite ________.
A. is crowded with visitors every day
B. is the only great National Park
C. is worth travelling to
D. is nothing but a common destination
11. The author suggests us ________.
A. keeping a good bond with other people
B. visiting Yosemite now and then
C. trying to protect the environment
D. going out to enjoy the beauty of nature
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己与家人一起去Yosemite国家公园游玩的经历。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking (神经紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn’t the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn’t stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.（和我的家人驱车前往约塞米蒂国家公园，既令人兴奋，又伤脑筋。我以前从来没有去过这么神奇的国家公园，但我不是最擅长运动的人，所以我知道我无法坚持上下所有的徒步旅行。这实际上是一次有趣而冒险的经历。）”可以推论出，第一段的目的是引入下文要谈的作者与家人一起去Yosemite国家公园的游玩经历。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still have a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.（爬上岩石是我最喜欢的部分之一。虽然我摔了几次，但我还是玩得很开心。事实上，我和我的家人花了很多时间在一起，试图找出走哪条路线，看什么风景，这真的让我们走得更近了。）”可推论出，作者爬山时是开心的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Yosemite has 5 of the world’s highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; it’s formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探) out. It’s definitely something you wouldn’t want to miss.（优胜美地拥有世界上最高的5个瀑布，以及大约300个湖泊。每座山的结构都令人难以置信；它的形成方式几乎让你无法呼吸。其中一些是深黑色的瀑布形成；有些形成了绿色的斑点。这绝对是你不想错过的。）”和最后一段的句子“Yosemite isn’t the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.（优胜美地并不是唯一一个伟大的国家公园，但根据我的经验，我强烈建议你和家人朋友一起出去享受大自然。）”可知，Yosemite是值得旅游的地方。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。从最后一段的句子“Yosemite isn’t the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It’s a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.（优胜美地并不是唯一一个伟大的国家公园，但根据我的经验，我强烈建议你和家人朋友一起出去享受大自然。这是一个很好的时间来联系，笑，并接受大自然母亲提供的东西。）”可知，作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光。故选D。
D
If you are planning on traveling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all，always check and double check departure (出发) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！I only take real money！”the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.
The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
12. Where is the writer most probably from？
A. Britain. B. The USA.
C. Italy. D. Greece.
13. When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he ______________.
A. asked the driver to give him a free ride
B. offered to pay in pounds
C. gave the driver some fake (假的) money
D. tried to pay by credit card
14. Generally，in May the weather in London is ______________.
A. warm and dry B. cold and dry
C. hot and wet D. cool and rainy
15. The writer mainly tells us ______________.
A. how to make life easier
B. how to be well prepared for a trip
C. how to enjoy ourselves on the trip
D. how to schedule our trip
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了如何为旅行做好充分的准备，所提的几个建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome of Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.”（当伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，到雅典、罗马、马德里这样的地方，那里白天已经开始变得相当暖和了。）说明作者最可能是英国人，因为他说伦敦很冷，在马德里，罗马的天气已经很暖和。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.”（去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替。）说明作者提出用英镑来付车费，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May,”（我为那些在五月穿着厚重的西装和雨衣旅行的同事感到难过）说明在三月份伦敦仍然很冷很潮湿，因为工人们还穿着厚后的西服和雨衣。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If you are planning on traveling, there are few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”（如果你正在计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活变得更轻松。）说明文章主要是讲述了如何为旅行做好充分的准备。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Green Travel with Kids
Travelling doesn’t mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.
Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. ____16____
It’s easy when travelling to pull in to fast food restaurants for snacks. ____17____ My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
____18____ At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (机场安检区). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
____19____ In addition, opening a few windows and turning off the air conditioner (空调) are also good ways to save energy. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day-once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers (淋浴) and the length of showers. ____20____
A. Walking is good for your health.
B. Try to cut back to save water and energy.
C. But you can pack healthy food from home.
D. Travelling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.
E. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.
F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
G. You might have to drive a bit farther, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一些与孩子们一起进行绿色旅行的小贴士。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. (尽可能预订直达航班将减少碳排放。如果最近的当地机场没有直达某个地方的航班，请与其他当地机场核实是否有直达航班。)”可知，如果最近的当地机场没有直达某个地方的航班，就需要开车到其他当地机场核实是否有直达航班。选项G“你可能需要开得更远一点，但节省碳排放是值得的。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. (我的孩子们喜欢帮忙计划零食。我让他们在家里制作自己的零食。)”可知，作者和孩子们会在家准备零售。选项C“但是你可以在家里打包健康食品。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (机场安检区). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health. (在机场，在通过安检之前，请清空可重复使用的瓶子。在安全检查站的另一边把它们装满。一次性使用的塑料水瓶会产生不必要的浪费，塑料会对你的健康有害。)”可知，这一段建议随身携带可重复使用的瓶子。选项E“可重复使用的水瓶无论你去哪里都很容易随身携带。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“In addition, opening a few windows and turning off the air conditioner (空调) are also good ways to save energy. (此外，打开几扇窗户并关闭空调也是节省能源的好方法。)”可知，这里应该是建议住酒店的注意事项。选项F“出门时关掉酒店房间的灯可以节省能源。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day-once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers (淋浴) and the length of showers. (有时度假意味着每天早上洗一次澡，从游泳池出来后再洗一次。注意淋浴次数和淋浴时间。)”可知，这里建议节约用水和能源。选项B“尽量减少开支以节约水和能源。”和上文意思一致。故选B。
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember, when I was growing up, that my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done. One day, my dad met a close, long time friend of his in the doowntown area. They talked for a while and his friend____21____that he didn’t have money for____22____home. My dad gave him the____23____money he had, which was for his own train, so he just____24____home.
I also____25____these kind acts in our home. Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. He would____26____whatever was____27____on the table. I remember the days when his older brother would sometimes come to our house and____28____money for his kid’s allowance(零花钱)in school and my dad would give him some. And when it was our time to ask for allowance he would tell us that he had no more money and we should ask our mom.
Dad was a____29____man and even after his death, there were many people who told me kind____30____that my dad had done for them, like____31____them food. He even____32____to help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money.
In my____33____life, I never met a man like my dad. For me, he was the kindest, most selfless man on Earth. He would always give____34____when he could and he gave it with a(n)____35____heart.
21. A. introduced B. mentioned C. recommended D. debated
22. A. experiment B. drink C. food D. train
23. A. only B. very C. same D. little
24. A. biked B. walked C. drove D. flew
25. A. designed B. explored C. noticed D. received
26. A. register B. eat C. protect D. use
27. A. left B. impressed C. scheduled D. showed
28. A. apply to B. carc about C. ask for D. focus on
29. A. confident B. silent C. kind D. funny
30. A. things B. goals C. styles D. debates
31. A. throwing B. selling C. returning D. giving
32. A. pretended B. forgot C. promised D. advised
33. A. short B. awkward C. fortunate D. whole
34. A. help B. money C. solution D. topic
35. A. cold B. sincere C. curious D. anxious
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爸爸对家人的爱和无私帮助他人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A. introduced介绍；B. mentioned提到；C. recommended推荐；D. debated辩论。根据“They talked for a while.（他们聊了一会儿。）”和第2题的分析可知，聊天中爸爸的朋友提到自己没有钱坐火车回家了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A. experiment实验；B. drink饮料；C. food食物；D. train火车。根据“My dad gave him the…money he had, which was for his own train.（我爸把他的钱给了他，爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，爸爸的朋友没有钱坐火车回家了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。A. only唯一的，仅有的； B. very正是的， 恰好的；C. same相同的；D. little幼小的，少的。根据“which was for his own train（爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，这是爸爸仅有的用于买火车票的钱。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。A. biked骑行车；B. walked散步，步行；C. drove驾车；D. flew飞行。根据“My dad gave him the only money he had, which was for his own train.（我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了朋友，那是爸爸自己买火车票的钱。）”可知，爸爸只能走着回家了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到在我们家这些善良行为。A. designed设计；B. explored探索；C. noticed注意到；D. received收到。根据“Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. （爸爸会让我和两个弟弟先吃，但他会在我们之后吃。）”可知，“我”发现了日常生活中爸爸那些善意的行为。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A. register登记； B. eat吃；C. protect保护；D. use使用。根据“he would eat after us（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，“我们”吃完饭后，父亲才吃。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A. left离开，剩余；B. impressed使钦佩；C. scheduled 安排，预定；D. showed展现。根据“he would eat after us（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，父亲在“我们”吃完饭后才吃，因此他吃的是剩下的东西。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得他的哥哥有时会到我们家来要他在学校的孩子的零用钱，我爸爸会给他一些。A. apply to申请；B. care about关心；C. ask for 请求，要求得到；D. focus on关注。根据“my dad would give him some（我爸爸会给他一些）”可知，爸爸的哥哥有时会来家里向爸爸要钱。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. confident自信的；B. silent沉默的；C. kind善良的；D. funny有趣的。根据“my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done（我妈妈会给我讲我爸爸做过的善事）”和“I also notice these kind acts in our home（我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。）”可知，爸爸是一个善良的人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. things事情；B. goals目标；C. styles风格；D. debates 辩论。根据“help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。）”可知，爸爸为他人做过很多好事。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. throwing扔掉； B. selling出售； C. returning返回；D. giving给予。根据“there were many people who told me kind things that my dad had done for them（还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事）”可知，该处是在举例子说明父亲为别人做的好事，即给予别人食物。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至答应在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。A. pretended假装；B. forgot忘记；C. promised承诺；D. advised建议。根据“ help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵）”可知，这是父亲为别人做出的一种承诺，只要他有钱，他就愿意帮助别人。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子从没见过像我爸这样的男人。A. short短的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. whole全部的。根据“I never met a man like my dad.（我从没见过像我爸这样的男人。）”可知，这是“我”对爸爸的的评价，时间跨度应该是自己的一生。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A. help帮助；B. money钱；C. solution办法；D. topic 话题。根据“help someone fix his roof （帮别人修理屋顶）”可知，父亲给予别人的不仅是钱还有其他方面的帮助，因此应该选择help。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A. cold寒冷的；B. sincere真诚的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“even after his death, there were many people who told me kind things that my dad had done for them（即使在他死后，还有很多人告诉我我的爸爸为他们做的好事）”可知，从别人的评价中可以看得出父亲对别人的帮助是出于内心的，是一种真诚的帮助。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town ____36____ stayed with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for ____37____ walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and ____38____(quietly). Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man ____39____ quickly walked past him. The man was nearly ____40____ of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided____41____(follow) him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of ____42____(they) understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist while ____43____(point) at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was ____44____(great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he _____45_____(realise) that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.
【答案】36. and
37. a 38. quiet
39 who##that
40. out 41. to follow
42. them 43. pointing
44. greatly
45. realised
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个法国人和妻子去意大利度假，法国人误以为一个意大利年轻人偷了自己的手表，于是恐吓年轻人交出手表，结果证明自己的手表在酒店，而他抢了年轻人的手表。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：一个法国人去了一个意大利小镇，和他的妻子住在那里最好的酒店。根据句意并分析句子，went...和stayed...是两个并列的谓语，应用and表示并列。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一天晚上，他一个人出去散步。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”，为固定搭配。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：时间已经很晚了，小街上一片漆黑，一片寂静。根据and前的dark可知，空处应用形容词，和dark一起并列作表语。quiet意为“安静的”。故填quiet。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他转过头，看到一个意大利年轻人迅速从他身边走过。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为指人的an Italian young man，且在从句中作主语，所以应用who或that引导。故填who/that。
40题详解】
考查副词。句意：当法国人突然发现他的手表不见了，那人几乎看不见了。out of sight意为“看不见”，为固定搭配。故填out。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定跟在他后面，把表拿回来。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to follow。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们都不懂对方的语言。空处应用代词宾格them，作介词of的宾语。故填them。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：法国人指着意大利人的手表，用拳头吓意大利人。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The Frenchman和point之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填pointing。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他的妻子指着桌子上的手表时，他非常惊讶。空处应用副词，修饰形容词surprised。greatly意为“非常，很”。故填greatly。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在他意识到，他不小心抢了手表，那是意大利人的。空处作主句的谓语。结合上下文时态可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填realised。
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，计划寒假期间去新西兰(New Zealand)旅行。请你用英语给你的新西兰朋友Jack写一封电子邮件询问一些信息，内容包括：
1. 著名旅游景点信息；
2. 当地特色(如小吃、节日等)；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Jack，
I am planning to visit New Zealand this winter vacation. How excited I am when I think of meeting you in New Zealand! As you are a local resident and an experienced traveler, I would like to ask you for some information.
First of all, I wonder if you can recommend some places of interest which are worth a visit for foreigners like me. Your first hand experience will be more convincing than the advertisements provided by travel agencies. Besides, I would appreciate it if you could give me some detailed information about my destination such as local snacks, festivals or traditions. Last but not least, is there anything else I need to pay special attention to when I am there
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Jim写封邮件，询问寒假期间去新西兰(New Zealand)旅行相关事宜。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
内容：
1. 著名旅游景点信息；
2. 当地特色(如小吃、节日等)；
3. 注意事项。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
plan to do sth.; ask sb. for some information; recommend some places of interest; first hand experience; travel agency; give sb. some detailed information; destination; pay special attention to; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I am planning to visit New Zealand this winter vacation.
2. As you are a local resident and an experienced traveler, I would like to ask you for some information.
3. I wonder if you can recommend some places of interest which are worth a visit for foreigners like me.
4. I would appreciate it if you could give me some detailed information about my destination such
5. Is there anything else I need to pay special attention to when I am there
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all
2.表并列补充关系： Besides, Last but not least
3.表因果关系：As
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, I wonder if you can recommend some places of interest which are worth a visit for foreigners like me.使用了定语从句；
[高分句型2] Besides, I would appreciate it if you could give me some detailed information about my destination such as local snacks, festivals or traditions.使用了高级句式“I would appreciate it if you could… (如果您能…我将不胜感激)”
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a proud mother of three children, my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic. She was born in August and her name is Aida.
Shortly after having Aida, my mother-in-law showed me something she learned from her friend’s mother in an art class she attended weekly. She had shown me how to knit a scarf (织围巾). She showed me stitches and gave me her half done project. I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn since it was winter. I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse still, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.
Due to the pandemic, society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed, food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home. In such discouraging times, however, they became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses.
It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it’s freezing outside!” then he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation. But David comforted me saying he could wait a few days. What a kind and considerate boy he was! Then my great project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that day David came back saying Jane also needed a scarf.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck. David’s face lit up with joy. Stroking the scarf softly, David excitedly kissed me in the cheek, beaming at me “Thank you, Mum. This is the best gift I have ever received.” Before I could say anything, he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his step. I felt relieved and content as a mother, seeing David play happily outside, with the scarf sheltering him to brave the bone-chilling wind. Wearing a smile on my face, I continued my chores that morning.
Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf. Obviously David noticed Jane could hardly bear the freezing weather with worn-out clothes. “Can I give this to Jane as a Christmas gift ” David ventured in a low voice. Smilingly, I nodded. Seeing David rush into Jane’s house with the scarf in his hand, felt burst of pride. I was happy that both of them received the best gift for Christmas. For Jane-a scarf to keep warm, and for David—a taste of happiness of giving.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了疫情期间作者的小女儿出生后作者跟家里的老人学会了织围巾，她想给家里的三个孩子织围巾。在寒冷的冬天，一个来自经济拮据家庭的小女孩简总是被冻得瑟瑟发抖。由于疫情大爆发，社会陷入危机模式，学校关闭，食品供应和运输暂停，孩子们被困在家里。然而，在这种令人沮丧的时期，孩子们和简成了好伙伴，在家里或在房子周围聊天、玩耍。最终作者给孩子们织好了围巾。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把围巾围在大卫的脖子上。”可知，第一段可描写大卫在带上围巾后感动和开心的样子。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，大卫回来说简也应该得到一条围巾。”可知，第二段可描写大卫给简也送了一条温暖的围巾。
2. 续写线索：大卫带上围巾——开心——母亲满足——大卫想到简没有围巾——送围巾——母亲感慨
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①冲出去：dashed out/rush out
②忍受：bear/endure
情绪类
①满足的：content/satisfied
②感到骄傲的：feel burst of pride/be proud of
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Before I could say anything, he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his step.(此句中有Before引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Seeing David rush into Jane’s house with the scarf in his hand, felt burst of pride.(此句中有现在分词作状语)
1-5 BACBB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BCABC

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